拓展模块unit10单元练习
Unit 10 单元练习
一．语音知识：从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与给出单词画线部分读音相同的选项。
1. climate A. classmate B. manage C. natural D. affect
2. resist A. skin B. small C. seed D. season
3. predict A. recent B. difference C. change D. climate
4. block A. crop B. compare C. confine D. frozen
5. area A. heat B. greatly C. idea D. disease
二. 词汇与语法知识：从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
6. The little boy ____ to control his temper each time he wanted to lose his temper.
A. tried
B. managed
C. failed
D. wanted
7. When you go to a new country, you’d better ______ the new manners and customs.
A. used to
B. adapt with
C. adapt to
D. adjust to
8. He was much ______ by the bad news that he failed the exam.
A. affect
B. effect
C. effected
D. affected
9. The bad weather _______ him and he still lived there alone.
A. had little affect on
B. had much effect on
C. had little effect on
D. had much affect on
10. It is thought that the differences in temper ______ related to the weather.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
11. Man’s size also seems to vary _____ the climate.
A. belonging to
B. according to
C. adapting to
D. connecting to
12. It can be explained by the fact ____ I have done too much for you.
A. which
B. why
C. that
D. what
13. Man changes its ______ conditions to adjust the climate.
A. live
B. alive
C. living
D. lively
14. Science has played an important ____ in helping people live a more comfortable life.
A. situation
B. part
C. place
D. position
15. We have ______ a better life since 1980.
A. made
B. had
C. lived
D. took
16. Take the medicine _____ four hours.
A. every
B. each
C. both
D. another
17. The fishermen gave it the name El Nino, ______ means “The Little One in Spanish”.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
18. You should tell them _______ where you are going.
A. on advance
B. at advance
C. in advance
D. for advance
19. The experiment resulted _____ the discovery of a cure of this disease.
A. out
B. of
C. in
D. on
20. The work is not _______ you think.
A. as easily as
B. so easy like
C. so easily as
D. as easy as
21. She loves singing ____ her mother does.
A. like
B. looks
C. likes
D. as
22. I paid ______ I should . The house rent is too expensive.
A. as three times much as
B. three times as much as
C. as much as three times
D. as much three times as
23. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you.
A. as
B. when
C. since
D. for
24. He acted ____ nothing had happened.
A. as if
B. as
C. if
D. even if
25. She did worse in the test ______ she expected.
A. than
B. as
C. like
D. as if
三. 完形填空：阅读短文，从每组A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择正确答案。
The word “sport” first meant what people did in their spare time. Later it meant hunting wild animals and birds. About 100 years ago, the word was used 26 organized games. This is the 27 meaning of the word today. People 28 a lot of their spare time playing football, basket ball, tennis and some other sports. Such people play because they want to. But a few people are 29 the sport they play. These people are 30 professional sportsmen. They may be such sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can 31 a lot of money.
The stars can earn 32 money from advertising than sports. An advertisement for sports equipment doesn’t simply say “Buy 33 shirt and shorts as ……” Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They 34 the companies to use their names or photos of them and they are paid for this. Sport is 35 just something for people’s spare time.
26. A. by B. to C. as D. for
27. A. special B. necessary C. usual D. political
28. A. used B. wasted C. paid D. spent
29. A. interested in B. paid for C. spent on D. good at
30. A. called B. phoned C. become D. changed
31. A. have B. work C. cost D. make
32. A. a lot of B. much more C. too much D. so much
33. A. the same B. an expensive C. a cheap D. a different
34. A. hope B. agree C. welcome D. allow
35. A. more or less B. no longer C. no more than D. more than 四．阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最恰
当的答案。
Stress （压力） is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people. The most important reasons of stress are：death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on .
How do you know whether you have stress Could you give your answers to the following questions
Do you easily get angry
Do you often sleep badly
Do you get headaches a lot
Do you take sleeping pills
Do you find it difficult to relax
Do you usually hide your feelings
Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet
Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something
If you answer “Yes” to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it
Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving（减轻） stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.
36. Who has got stress in everyday life
A. Men
B. women.
C. Young people.
D. A , B and C
37. If you have over _____ problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress.
A. two
B. three
C. one
D. eight
38. Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress
A. Taking exams.
B. Taking sleeping pills.
C. Making money.
D. moving houses
39. What’s the easier way to relax your body
A. Talking with friends. B Doing relaxing exercises.
C. Laughing, smiling and crying.
D. listening to light music
40. The main idea of the passage is __________ .
A. about stress and how to relieve your stress
B. that there are many reasons for having stress
C. that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stress
D. that doing relaxing exercises can relieve your stress.
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many school of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year( July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18oC, people became stronger.
Law air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a “good weather”for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather’s problem.
41. ____ can have a bad effect on health.
A. Hot and wet weather
B. Good weather
C. Warm weather
D. High intelligence
42. People may have more intelligence when ____ comes.
A. a rain
B. very hot weather
C. a strong wind
D. low air pressure
43. Low air pressure may make people ____.
A. forgetful
B. sad
C. angry
D. tired
44. In “good weather” of 18 centigrade, ____.
A. people are very forgetful
B. people can’t do their work well
C. thin people feel cold
D. people are in better health
45. The winter wants to tell us that____.
A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B. weather influences people’s lives
C. IQ never changes during weather changes
D. There is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health
五. 词义搭配。
46. endure A. continue to be
47. interrupt B. make suitable for a new use
48. remain C. make movement difficult or impossible
49. resist D. giving or showing approval
50. favorable E. limit, keep within limits
51. adapt F. fight against
52. restrict G. bear, put up with
53. storm H. having importance
54. significant I. break in one’s action, speech, etc
55. block J. bad weather, very strong wind and rain or snow
六. 补全对话（有一项是多余的）
Daming=D; Tony=T
D: How long have you studied Chinese
T: __ 56 __
D: Really Your Chinese is pretty good!
T: But, I don’t think Chinese is easy to learn. ___57 _
D: In 2000. It has been 6 years.
T: ___58 _
D: Well, my grammar and vocabulary are good. __ 59 __
T: You should often listen to English music and see English films.
D: ___ 60 _
T: Sure, they do!
A. Do you find it difficult to learn English
B. By the way, when did you start to learn English
C. For more than two years.
D. But my listening is not very good.
E. Do they work
F. Thanks a lot.
七．单词拼写。
61. I like the _________ (气候) here and I am used to the life here.
62. Man has been on __________ (地球) for about one million years.
63. The color of the __________ (皮肤) is different as the result of the climatic adaptation.
64. Man’s size also seems to ________ (不同) according to climate.
65. The ___________ (天气) is quite comfortable here.
八. 词形变化。
66. Air travel is affected by ________ (storm) weather.
67. When the river is ________ (freeze), the water transportation is impossible.
68. I can’t bear the ________ (burn) sun. It’s too hot working outside.
69. Could you tell me the ________ (long) of the Great Wall
70. With the __________ (develop) of technology, the living conditions
are more and more comfortable than before.
九. 改错。
71. People living in colder regions are larger than that living in hotter ones.
A B C D
72. Why not do the exercise like I show you.
A B C D
73. He smokes cigarettes so expensive as he can afford.
A B C D
74. He rushed into the classroom as fast as he can.
A B C D
75. That is true that man changes his living habits in order to adjust to climate
A B C D