英语压力容器常用词汇
压力容器常用英语单词汇总
压力密封的阀盖Pressure seal bonnet1.按汉语类别编排动力操纵器Powered operator1.1 阀门类电动操纵器 Electric motor operator1.1.1阀门结构.零件气动操纵器Pneumatic operator阀轭 Yoke液压操纵器Hydraulic operator外螺纹阀杆及有阀轭Outside screw＆yoke [OS＆Y]快速操纵器（滑动阀杆）Quick-acting operator (sliding stem)阀杆Stem正齿轮传动Spur gear operated内螺纹阀杆 Inside screw伞齿轮传动Bevel gear operated阀轭套Yoke sleeve扳手操作 Wrench operated阀杆环 Stem ring 链轮 Chain wheel阀座Valve seat (Body seat)手轮Hand wheel阀座环.密封圈seat ring手柄Hand level (Handle)整体阀座 Integral seat气缸（或液压缸）操纵的Cylinder operated堆焊阀座Deposited seat链条操纵的Chain operated阀心(包括密封圈.杆等)Trim等径孔道 Full bore ; Full port阀盘Dise异径孔道Reducing bore ; Reduced port ; Venturi port 阀盘密封圈 Dise seat短型 Short pattern阀体 Body紧凑型（小型)Compact type阀盖 Bonnet笼式环Lantern ring阀盖衬套Bonnet bush压盖Gland螺纹阀帽Screw cap阀杆填料Stem packing螺纹阀盖Screw bonnet阀盖垫片Bonnet gasket螺栓连接的阀盖Bolted bonnet［BB］升杆式（明杆）Rising stem［RS］活接阀盖(帽)Union bonnet (cap)非升杆式（暗杆）Non-rising stem ［NRS］螺栓连接的阀帽Bolt cap ［BC］开闭指示器/限位器Indicator/stopper焊接阀盖Welded bonnet ［WB］注油器Grease injector本体阀杆密封Body stem seal可更换的阀底座 Renewable seat ring石棉安全密封Asbestos emergency seal 1.1.2常用阀倒密封Back seal(1)闸阀Gate valve平行双闸阀 Double disc parallel seat（9）旋塞阀 Plug valve楔形双闸阀 Split wedge三通旋塞阀 Three-way plug valve挠性楔形闸阀 Flexible solid wedge四通旋塞阀 Four-way plug valve楔形单闸板Solid wedge旋塞Cock塞形闸阀 Plug gate valve衬套旋塞 Sleeve cock疏通型闸阀Through conduit gate valve（10）隔膜阀 Diaphragm valve(2)截止阀 Globe valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 Rubber lined diaphragm valve球心型阀盘 Globe type disc直通式隔膜阀 Straight way diaphragm valve塞型阀盘Plug type disc 堰式隔膜阀 Weir diaphragm valve可转动的阀盘 Swivel disc（11）加紧式胶管阀 Pinch valve (用于泥浆、粉尘等)(3)节流阀 Throttle valve（12）止回阀 Check valve针阀Needle valve升降式止回阀 Lift check valve(4)角阀（角式截止阀） Angle valve旋启式止回阀 Swing check valve(5)Y型阀（Y型阀体截止阀) Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)落球式止回阀 Ball check valve(6)球阀 Ball valve弹簧球式止回阀 Spring ball check valve三通球阀4-way ball valve双板对夹式止回阀 Dual plate wafer type check valve 装有底轴的 Trunnion mounted 无撞击声止回阀 Non-slam check valve耐火型Fire safe type 底阀 Foot valve防脱出阀杆 Blowout proof stem切断式止回阀 Stop check valve(7)蝶阀 Butterfly valve活塞式止回阀 Pistonche check valve对夹式（薄片式) Wafer type 翻板止回阀 Flap check valve凸耳式 Lug type 翻转盘式止回阀 Tilting disc check valve偏心阀板蝶阀 Offset disc butterfly valve,蝶式止回阀 Butterfly check valveEccentric butterfly valve安全泄气阀 Safety valve ［SV］斜阀盘蝶阀 Canted disc butterfly valve安全泄液阀 Relief valve ［RV］连杆式蝶阀 Link butterfly valve 安全泄压阀 Safety relief valve止回式蝶阀 Combined non-return杠杆重锤式 Lever and weight typebutterfly valve引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 Pilot operated safety valve（8）柱塞阀 Piston type valve复式安全泄气阀 Twin type safety valve罐底排污阀 Flush-bottom tank valve自动关闭阀Self-closing valve波纹管密封阀 Bellow sealed valve自动排液阀Self-draining valve电磁阀 Solenoid valve ; solenoid 管道盲板阀Line-blind valveoperated valve挤压阀Sgueeze valve电动阀Electrically operated valve ; (用于泥浆及粉尘等一般不能全关闭)Electric-motor operated valve呼吸阀Breather valve气动阀 Pneumatic operated valve风门Damper低温用阀 Cryogenic service-valve减压阀Pressuer reducing valve;蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap Reducing valve机械式疏水阀 Mechanical trap控制阀Control valve浮桶式疏水阀 Open bucket trap;open top bucket trap膜式控制阀 Diaphragm, operated浮球式疏水阀 Float trap control valve倒吊桶式疏水阀 Inverted bucket trap执行机构Actuator自由浮球式疏水阀 Loose float trap背压调节阀Back pressure regulating恒温式疏水阀 Thermostatic trap valve金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 Metal expansion steam trap压力比例调节阀Pressure ratio regulating valve液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 Liquid expansion steam trap 1.1.4未指明结构（或阀型）的阀双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 Bimetallic expansion 切断阀Block valve; shut-off valve;steam trap stop valve压力平稳式恒温疏水阀 Balanced pressure 调节阀Regulating valvethermostatic trap快开阀Quick opening valve热动力式疏水阀 Thermodynamic trap 快闭阀Quick closing valve脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 Impulse steam trap 隔断阀Isolating valve放汽阀（自动放汽阀） Air vent valve; (Automatic air vent valve ) (疏水阀用)三通阀Three way valve平板式滑动闸阀 Slab type sliding gate valve 夹套阀Jacketed valve盖阀 Flat valve 非旋转式阀Non-rotary valve换向阀 Diverting valve; Reversing排污阀Blowdown valvevalve 集液排放阀Drip valve热膨胀阀 Thermo expansion valve 排液阀Drain valve放空阀 Vent valve 合金钢管Alloy steel pipe卸载阀 Unloading valve 不锈钢管Stainless steel [S.S.]pipe排出阀 Discharge valve 奥氏体不锈钢管Austenitic stainless pipe吸入阀 Suction valve 铁合金钢管Ferritic alloy steel pipe多通路阀 Multiport valve 扎制钢管Wrought-steel pipe取样阀 Sampling valve 段铁管Wrought-iron pipe手动阀 Hand operated valve; 无缝钢管Seamless[SMLS]steel pipemanually-operated valve 焊接钢管Welded steel pipe锻造阀 Forged valve 电阻焊钢管Electric-resistance-welded steel pipe铸造阀 Cast valve 电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管Electric-fusion (arc)-welded实心本体的阀 Barstock valv e steel-plate pipe（水）龙头 Bibb; Bib; Faucet螺旋焊接钢管Spiral welded steel pipe抽出液阀（小阀） Bleed valve 镀锌钢管Galvanized steel pipe旁路阀 By-pass valve 热轧无缝钢管Hot-rolling seamless pipe软管阀 Hose valve冷拉无缝钢管Cold-drawing seamless pipe混合阀 Mixing valve水煤气钢管Water-gas steel pipe破真空阀 Vacuum breaker塑料管Plastic pipe冲洗阀 Flush valve 玻璃管Glass tube根部阀 Root valve;Primary valve;橡胶管Rubber tubeHeader valve壁厚Wall thickness(WT)1.2 管子、管件及法兰壁厚系列号Schcdule number1.2.1 管子架厚的，加强的Extra heavy; Extra stromg管子（按照标准规格制造的配管用管） Pipe双倍加强的，双倍加厚的Double extra heavy; Double管子（不按照标准规格制造的其他用管) Tube extra strong钢管 Steel pipe 1.2.2管件Fitting铸铁管 Cast iron pipe弯头Elbow衬里管 Lined pipe异径弯头Reducimg elbow复合管 Clad pipe带支座弯头 Base elbow碳钢管 Carbon steel [C.S.]pipe长半径弯头 Long radius elbow短半径弯头 Short radius elbow等径四通 Straight cross长半径180º弯头 Long radius return异经四通 Reducing cross短半径180º弯头 Short radius return异径四通（一个分支口为异径）Reducing cross (Reducing on one outlet)带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） Side outlet elbow(Right hand or left hand)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）Reducing cross (Reducing on both outlet)双支管弯头 Double branch elbow三通 Tee异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）Reducing cross (Reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通 Reducing tee等径三通 Straight tee异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）Reducing cross (Reducing on one run and both outlet)带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）Side outlet tee (Right hand or left hand)异径管Reducer异径三通（分支口为异径）Reducing tee(Reducing on outlet)同心异径管Concentric reducer偏心异径管Eccentric reducer异径三通（一个直通口为异径）Reducing tee (Reducing on one run)锻制异径管Reducing swage支管连接 Branch connection带支座三通 Base tee 螺纹支管台Thredolet异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）Reducing tee (Reducing on one tun and outlet)焊接支管台Weldolet承插焊支管台Sockolet异径三通（两个直通口为异径）（双头式）Reducing tee (Reducimg on both runs) (Bull head)弯头支管台 Elbolet斜接支管台Latrolet45º斜三通 46ºLateral镶入式支管嘴Sweepolet45º斜三通（支管为异径）46ºLateral (Reducing on one branch)短管支管台Nipolet支管台，插入式支管台Boss45º斜三通（一个直通口为异径）46ºLateral (Reducing on one run)管接头Coupling; Full coupling半管接头Half couping45º斜三通（一个直通口及支管为异径）46ºLateral (Reducing on one run and branch)异径接头Reducing coupling活接头UnionY型三通 True “Y”内外螺纹缩接Bushing四通 Cross管帽Cap [C]堵头Plug法兰连接（接头）Flanged joint短管 Nipple对焊连接（接头）Bull welding joint异径短节Reducing nipple螺纹连接；管螺纹连接Threaded joint; pipe异径短节(外螺纹或无螺纹) Swage nippe (选自BS 3800) threaded joint1.2.3 弯管锥管螺纹密封焊连接Seal-welded taper pipe预制弯管 Fabricated pipe bend threaded joint跨越弯管( )形 Cross-over bend 承插焊连接（接头）Socket welded joint偏置弯管（）形Offset bend承插连接（接头）Bell and spigot joint90º弯管 Quarter bend焊接接头Welded joint环形弯管 Circle bend环垫接头Ring joint[RJ]单侧偏置90º弯管( )形 Single offset quarter bend万向接头UniversalS型弯管“S” bend 软钎焊连接（接头）Soldered joint单侧偏置90º弯管 Single offset “U”bend搭接接头Lapped jointU型弯管“U” bend外侧厚度切斜角Bevel for outside thickness双偏置U型膨胀弯管Double offset expansion内侧厚度切斜角Bevel for inside thickness“U” bend内外侧厚度切斜角Bevel for combined thickness斜接弯头 Mitre elbow法兰式的Flanged [FLGD]斜接弯 Mitre bend对焊的Butt welded [BW]三节斜接管 4-piece mitre bend螺纹的Threaded [THD]折皱弯管 Corrugated bend承插焊的Socket welded [SW]12.4 端部连接 End connection小端为平的Small end plain [SEP]法兰端 Flanged end 大端为平的Large end plain [LEP]坡口端；对焊端 Beveled end [BEV.E];Butt 两端平Both ends plain [BEP]welded end 小端带螺纹Small end thread [SET]平端 Plain end [PE]大端带螺纹Large end thread承插焊端Socket welding end 一端带螺纹One end thread螺纹端Threaded end [TE]两端带螺纹Both ends thread承口Bell end 1.2.5法兰Flange[FLG]焊接端Welding end 整体管法兰Integral pipe flange钢管法兰Steel pipe flange光滑突面Smooth raised face [SRF]螺纹法兰Threaded flange法兰面加工Facing finish滑套法兰（平焊法兰)Slip-on-welding flange粗糙度RoughnessSlip-on [SO] flange光滑的Smooth承插焊法兰Socket welding flange齿形的Serrated松套法兰Lap joint flange [LJF]均方根Root mean square [RMS]对焊法兰Weld neck flange [WNF]算术平均粗糙高度Arithmetical average roughness height[AARH]法兰盖Blind flange ; Blind 1. 3管道特殊件Piping soeciality孔板法兰Orifice flange 1.3.1管道特殊件（组件）异径法兰Reducimg flange粗滤器Strainer盘座式法兰Pad type flange过滤器Filter松套带颈法兰Loose hubbed flange临时粗滤器（锥形)Tenportary strainer(cone type)板式平焊法兰Welding plate flange T型粗滤器T-type strainer对焊环Welding neck collar 永久过滤器Permanent filter（与stubend相似）（与stubend相似）网状粗滤器Gauze strainer平焊环Welding-on collar洗眼器及淋浴器Eye washer and shower管端突缘Stub end 视镜Sight glass翻边端Lapped pipe end阻火器Flame arrester松套板式法兰Loose plate flange喷嘴；喷头Sparay nozzle压力级Pressure rating ; Pressure rating class喷射器Ejector压力-温度等级 Pressure-temperature rating取样冷却器Sample cooler法兰密封面；法兰面Flange facing消音器Silencer突面 Raised face [RF]膨胀节Expansion joint凸面Male face [MF]波纹膨胀节Bellow expansion joint凹面Female face [FMF]单波Single bellow榫面Tongue face 双波Double bellow槽面Groove face 多波Multiple bellow环连接面Ring joint face 压力平衡式膨胀节Pressure balanced expansion joint全平面；满平面Flat face; Full face [FF]带铰链膨胀节Hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节Axial movement type a) 材料自均衡膨胀节（带外加强环)Self-equalizing expansion joint碳素钢Carbon steel [ C.S. ]带拉杆膨胀节Tied expansion joint 低碳钢Low-carbon steel万向型膨胀节Universal type expansion joint 中碳钢Medium-carbon steel球形补偿器Ball type expansion 高碳钢High-carbon steeljoint flexible ball joint普通碳素钢General carbon steel填函式补偿器Slip type优质碳素钢High-quality carbon steel(packed type expansion joint)普通低合金结构钢General structure low-alloy steel1.3.2管道特殊元件 Piping special element合金结构钢Structure alloy steel软管接头Hose connection [HC]合金钢Alloy steel快速接头 Quick coupling工具钢Tool steel金属软管 Metal hose弹簧钢Spring steel橡胶管 Rubber hose钼钢Molybdenum steel挠性管Flexible hose镍钢Nickel steel鞍形补强板Reinforcing saddles，铬钢Chrome steelReinforcing pad铬钼钢Chrome-molybdenum steel特殊法兰Special flange铬镍钢Chrome-nickel steel漏斗 Funnel渗铬钢，镀铬钢Chromized steel排液环 Drip ring镀铬的Chromium-plated ; chrome-plated排液漏斗 Drain funnel不锈钢Stainless steel [S.S.]插板 Blank奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel垫环 Spacer马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel垫环Special blind；Figure 9 blind司特来合金（钨铬钴合金)Stellite限流孔板Restriction orifice耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastelloy爆破板Rupture disk平炉钢（马丁钢)Martin steel法兰盖贴面Protective disc镇静钢Killed steel1. 4其它材料半镇静钢Semi-killed steel1.4.1一般材料沸腾钢Rimmed steel ; Rimming steel ; Open steel （1）金属材料锻钢 Forged steel铸钢Cast steel 抗弯强度Bending strength铸铁Cast iron [ C.I. ]弹性极限 Elastic limit灰铸铁Grey cast iron疲劳极限Fatigue limit可锻铸铁Malleable iron [ M.i. ] ; Nodular蠕变极限Creep limit球墨铸铁Nodular cast iron ; Nodular graphite iron持久极限Endurance limit生铁Pig iron布氏极限 Brinell hardness熟铁，锻铁 Wrought iron洛氏极限 Rockwell hardness铸件Casting维氏极限Vickers diamond hardness ; Diamond penetrator hardness 高硅铸铁High silicon cast iron(2)非金属材料 Non-metallic material非铁合金Non-ferrous alloy塑料Blastic铝Aluminum丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene铜，紫铜Copper聚乙烯 Polyethylene [ PE ]黄铜Brass聚氯乙烯 Poly vinyl chloride [ PVC ]青铜Bronze苯乙烯橡胶Styrene-rubber [ SR ]铝青铜Aluminum bronze聚丁烯Polybutylene [ PB ]磷青铜Phosphor bronze聚丙烯Polypropylene [ PP ]铝镁合金Aluminum magnesium聚苯乙烯 Polystyrene [PS]锰青铜Manganese bronze氯化聚醚Chlorinated polyether [CPE]蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金) Monel聚酰胺Polyamide [PA]钛Titanium聚碳酸酯Polycarbonate [PC]铅Lead聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poly(methyl methacrylate) [PMMA]硬铅Hard lead醋酸丁酸纤维素Cellulose acetate butyrate [CAB](b)性能氯化聚氯乙烯Chlorinated poly vinyl chloride极限强度Ultimate strength[CPVC]抗拉强度Tensile strength聚偏二氟乙烯Poly vinylidene fluoride屈服极限Yield limit缩醛塑料Acetal plastic屈服点Yield point尼龙塑料Nylon plastic延伸率Percentage elongation聚烯烃Polyolefin[PO]抗压强度Compressive strength石墨酚醛塑料Gtsphited phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯 Polytetrafluoroethylene[PTFE]无石墨压缩白石棉垫片纤维增强热塑性塑料Fiber reinforced thermop lastics Non gtaphited compressed white asbestos gasket 热塑性塑料Thermoplastic天然白棉垫片Natural white rubber gasket热固性Thermoset压缩石棉垫片Compressed asbestos gasket胶粘剂Adhesive浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片溶剂胶接剂Solvent cement PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket树脂Resin夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片木材Wood Spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 耐火砖Fire brick 内环Inner ring陶瓷Ceramic外环，外定位环Outer ring搪瓷Porcelain enamel波纹金属垫片Corrugated metal gasket硼硅玻璃Borosillicate glass波纹金属包石棉垫片玻璃Glass Corrugated metal double jackted asbestos filled gasket 橡胶Rubber双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片丁腈橡胶Nitrile butadiene rubber Double jacketed asbestos filled gasket氯丁橡胶Neoprene双夹套垫片Double jacketed gasket天然橡胶Natural rubber金属包石棉平垫片Flat metal jacketed asbestos乙丙橡胶Ethylene propylene rubber[ EPR] filled gasket乙烯丙烯二烃单Ethylene propylene diene monomer[EPDM]实心金属齿形垫片Solid metal serated gasket1.4.2垫片 Gasket [GSKT]槽形金属垫片Grooved metal gasket垫片的型式Type of gasket环形连接金属垫片Ring joint metal gasket平垫片Flat gasket八角环形垫片Octagonal ring gasket环形平垫片 Flat ring gasket椭圆环形垫片Oval ring gasket平金属垫片Flat metal gasket透镜式垫片Lens gasket带棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with cotton fabric insertion 1.4.3填料带石棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion填料Packing带石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with石棉绳 Asbestos rope ; Asbestos cordO型环 O-ringwire reinforcement自密封Self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap综合管道材料表Consolidated piping material 带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳Asbestis rope with inconel wire ; Inconel wire Asbestos Summary sheet [ CPMSS ]浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉Teflon impregnated 材料情况报告Material status report[ MSR ] asbestos packing汇总表Summary sheet金属填料Metallic stuffing估算 Estimate填料箱，填料函Packing box ; stuffing box数量Quantity [ QTY ]填料函压盖Stuffing box gland重量Weight1.4.4型材询价Inquiry型钢Shaped steel采购Procurement pruchase角钢Angle steel采购说明Purchase specification槽钢Channel订货单Purchasing order工字钢工-Beam采购说明汇总表Purchasing specifacation宽缘工字钢或H钢 Wide Flanged beam summary sheet [ PSSS ]T型钢T-Bar请购Requisitioning方钢Square Bar厂商报价Vendor quotation扁钢 Flat Bar预制的Prefabrication六角钢Hexagonal steel Bar编位号的Itemized圆钢Round steel ; rod代码Code number钢带Strap steel短代码Short code钢板Plate由买方供货By Buyer [ BB ]网纹钢板Checkered plate由卖方供货By seller腹板（指型钢的立板）Web由制造厂供货By vendor [ BV ]翼缘（指型钢的缘）Wing供应者Supplier1.4.5材料统计及采购制造者，制造厂Manufacturer材料表Bill of material 1.5.设备布置及管道设计材料统计Material take-off 1.5.1设备布置散装材料Bulk material接续线Match line [M.L.]统计材料的准确度Accuracy of take-off中心线Center line [ φ ]分组（类）形式（如管道等级表) Block form装置边界Battery limit[BL]区界Area limit碎石铺面Gravel paving区域边界Zone limit橡皮铺面Rubber paving工厂边界Plant limit钢结构steel structure装置边界内侧Inside Battery limit [ I.S.B.L. ]场地Yard设备布置 Equipment Arrangement ; Equipment layout ; plot plan 建筑物Building标高，立面Elevation[ EL]道路Road混凝土顶面Top of concrete管廊Pipe rack架顶面Top of support [ TOS ]柱Column ; Post ; Stanchion钢结构顶面Top of steel [ TOS ]基础Foundation梁顶面Top of Beam梁Beam支撑点 Point of support [POS]斜撑Bracing东East [E ]桁架Girder西West [W ]电缆槽（架）Cable tray (channel )南South [S ]仪表电缆槽（架）Instrument Cable tray(Duct)北North [N]墙Wall上 Up篦子板Grate ; Grating下Down吊装孔Erection opening工厂北向Plant north吊梁Hoisting beam真实北向True north棚Shelter方位Orientation吊柱Davit危险区划分Hazardous area classification净正吸入压头Net positive suction head楼面Floor绝对标高Absolute elevation平台Platform[PM]坐标Coordinate地面Ground level坐标原点Origin coordinate栏杆Hand rail出口中心线Center line of discharge楼梯Stairs ; stair way入口中心线Center line of suction直梯Ladder 切线Tangent line铺砌区Paving area焊接线Welding ling非铺砌区Unpaving area转/分Revolutions per minute控制室Control room冷凝器Condenser洗眼站Eye washer station螺旋板式换热器Spiral plate exchanger泡沫站Foam station反应器Reactor软管站Hose station [ H.S. ]贮槽Tank贮藏室Storage room缓冲器Knock-out drum通风室Ventilating room球罐Spheroid ; Spherical tank更衣室 Locker room罐Drum变压器室Transformer room气柜Gas holder配电室 Substation螺旋式气柜Helical gas-holder维修室Maintenance room湿式气柜Wet gas-holder办公室 Office干式气柜Dry gas-holder洗室Closet炉子Furnace分析室Analyzer room烧咀Burner压缩机房Compressor house (room)锅炉Boiler泵房Pump room火炬Flare蓄电池室Battery-room烟囱Stack盘（操作盘） Panel加热器Heater就地盘 Local panel电加热器Electric heater电气盘 Electrical panel搅拌器Agitator仪表盘Instrument panel干燥器Dryer1.5.2设备名称混合器Mixer塔Tower ; Column蒸发器Evaporator洗涤塔Scrubber萃取器Extractor吸收塔Absorber结晶器Crystallizer冷却塔 Cooling tower澄清器Gravity settler精馏塔 Fractionating tower喷射器Ejector换热器 Heat exchanger喷头Sprayer空冷器 Air cooler旋风分离器Cyclone水冷却器 Water cooler分离器Separator成套设备 Package unit离心分离机Centrifuger separator设施Facilities离心过滤机Centrifuger filter仪器设备Apparatus压滤机Pressure filter附件，附属设备Accessory发电机Generator起重机 Crane汽轮机Steam turbine桥式起重机Bridge crane电动机Motor电动葫芦 Motor hoist 1.5.3管道设计Piping design泵 Pump管道研究Piping study涡轮泵Turbine pump管道布置平面Piping arrangement plant[PAP]涡流泵Vortex pump管道布置Piping assembly ; Piping layout离心器Centrifugal pump详图Detail喷射泵“X”视图View “X”转子泵Rotary pump“A-A”剖视Section “A-A”管道泵 Inline pump通用连接图Hook up DWG真空泵 Vacumm pump轴测图Isometric drawing柱塞泵 Plunger pump索引图Key plan双作用往复泵Double action reciprocation pump通用连接组Typical installation计量泵Metering管道及仪表流程图Piping and Instument diagram {P&ID}深井泵 Deep Well pump管口表List of nozzle齿轮泵Gear pump接续图Continue on drawing [COD]手摇泵Hand pump ; Wobble pump界外Offsite压缩机Compressor地上管道Above ground piping活塞式压缩机Reciprocating Compressor地下管道Under ground piping多级压缩机Mutiple stages compressor管线号Line number螺杆压缩机Helical screw compressor总管Header ; Manifold离心式压缩机Centrifugal Compressor旁路By pass风机Fan未经允许不得开启Car seal close [C.S.C]鼓风机Blower未经允许不得关闭Car seal open[C.S.O]离心机Centrifuger在关闭状态下锁定Locked closed [L.C.]在开启状态下锁定Locked open {L.O.}入口Inlet ; suction常开 Normally Open出口Outlet ; discharge常闭 Normallu Closee排出口Exhaust取样接口 Sampling connection排液Drain伴热管 Tracing pipe放空Vent蒸汽伴热 Steam tracing污水坑（井）Sump pit热水伴热 Hot-water tracing集水池Catch Basin电伴热 Electrical tracing沟槽Trough夹套管 Jacketed Line管沟Piping trench全夹套的 Full jacked地漏Floor drain比例 Scale小过道Cat walk图 Figure走道，过道Walk way ; Gang way草图 Sketch预留区Future area图例 Legend人孔Manhole [MH]符号 Symbol手孔Handhole[HH]件号 Part Number管口Nozzle中压 Memium pressure [M.S.]连接，接头Connection高压 High pressure [H.S.]导管Conduit大气压Atmosphere [ATM]管口方位Nozzle orientation真空 Vacuum方向Direction工作压力 Operating pressure ; Working pressure位置Location设计压力Design pressure 相交Intersection工作温度Operating temperature垂直、正交、垂直的Perpendicular设计温度Design temperature平行、平行的Parallel环境温度Ambient temperature管顶Top of pipe [TOP]度Degree管底Bottom of pipe [BOP]摄氏Centigrade[C]沟底Bottom of trench华氏Fahrenheit [F]管子内底Invert (inside bottom of pipe)固定鞍座Fixed saddle底平Flat on bottom [FOB]顶平Flat on top [FOT]相反（的），对面（的）Opposite水平的Horizontal距离Distance垂直的、立式的Vertical坡度Slope上升管；垂直管Riser工作点Working point [W.P.]等级分界 Material Specification break管间距Line spacing隔热分界Insulation break管道跨度Line span管道等级Piping class相当的Equivalent管道材料规定Piping material specification最大Maximum [Max]公称直径Nominal diameter [DN]最小Minimum [Min]公称压力Nominal pressure [PN]大约Approximate [APPROX]等级Class [CL]面积Area磅/平方英寸Pounds per square inch [Psi]体积，容积Volume [VOL]公斤/平方厘米Kilogrms per square centimeter[Kg/c㎡]直径Diameter[D] [DIA]百万帕斯卡Million Pascal{Mpa}半径Radius [R]管道组成件Piping component外径Outside diameter [OD]管道附件Piping attachment内径Inside diameter [ID]管道元件Piping element螺栓圆直径Bolt circle [B.C.]腐蚀裕量Corrosion allowance节圆直径Pitch circle diameter管段，短管Spool piece ; Spool间隙，净空Clearance直管Run pipe ; straight pipe尺寸Dimension弯管Bend高度Height管件直连Fitting to fitting [FTF]高度，海拔Altitude水平安装Horizontal installation厚度Thickness[THK]垂直安装Vertical installation长度Lengh面至面Face to face[F-F]宽度Width中心至端面Center to end [C-E]深度Depth中心至面Center to face [C-F]千磅Kip中心至中心；中至中Center to Center[C-C]米Meter对称的Symmetric毫米Millimeter英寸Inch连接杆Tie rod英尺Foot限制杆Limit rod1.6管道支吊架带环头拉杆Eye rod1.6.1管架零部件Attachment of support连接杆Connecting rod管托Shoe杠杆Lever管卡Clamp间隔管（片、块）SpacerU形夹Clevis滑动吊板（吊架顶部用）Sliding traveller (for hanger)锻制U形夹Forged steel clevis滑轮组Tackle block支耳Lug钢索，电缆Cable耳轴Trunnion木块 Wood block止动挡块Shear lug鞍座Saddle托座Stool裙座Skirt吊耳Ear 1.6.2管支架型式Type of pipe support带状卡Strap clamp支承架Resting support夹板，导向板Cleat滑动架Slilding support可调夹板Adjustable cleat固定架Anchor角板，连接板Gusset导向架Guide筋，肋Rib限制性支架Restraint支承环Ring限位架Stop加强板Stiffener定值限位架Limit stop底板Base plate二维限位架Two-axis stop顶板Top plate往复定值限位架Double-acting limit stop翅片式导向板Fin定向限位架Directional stop预埋件Embedded part; Inserted吊架Hanger垫板（安装垫平用）Shim弹簧架Spring support锚固件，生根件Clip弹簧托Resting type顶焊件（设备上）Clip(on equipment)spring support聚四氟乙烯滑动板PTFE sliding plate弹簧吊架Spring hanger连接板Tie plate恒力吊架Constant hanger重锤式吊架Counter weight hanger组装，装配Assembly弹簧恒力吊架Spring constant hanger攻螺孔Tapped , Tapping弹簧恒力托架Resting type spring自由滑动Free to slideconstant support跨度Span滚动支架Rolling support 对中心，找正Alignment弹簧支撑架Spring bracing切割使适合Cut to suit减振器Snubber修饰使适合Trim to suit液压减振器Hydraulic snubber伸出长度（指预埋螺栓）Extrusion减振装置Damping device 1. 7应力计算类缓冲筒（器）Dash pot热应力分析Thermal stress analysis1.6.3标准及通用型支架管道柔性分析Piping flexibility analysis标准管架Standard pipe support荷载工况Load case通用管架Typical pipe support力Forse悬臂架Cantilever support力距Moment三角架Triangular support弯曲力距Bending moment支腿Leg扭距TorgueII型管架II-type support外载Externally applied loadL型管架L-type support荷载Load柱式管架Pole type support冷态荷载Cold load墙架Support-on-wall工作荷载Working load可调支架Adjustable support反力Reaction管墩，低管架Sleeper位移Displacement特殊管架Special support附加位移Appendant displacement1.6.4管架安装角位移Angular rotation背对背Back to back冷紧，冷拉Cold spring钻孔Drill自拉Self spring长孔Slot; slot hole约束Restraint放气孔，通气孔Vent hole固定点Fix point ; Anchor point灌浆，水泥砂浆填平Grouting自由Free刚性的Rigid应力增大系数Stress intensification factor方向Direction面内In-plane元件Member面外Out-plane节点Node热循环Thermal cycle节点号Node number热膨胀系数Thermal expansion coefficie factor 管系Piping system安全系数Safety factor应力Stress 1. 8焊接及热处理类弯曲应力Bending stress 1.8.1焊接Welding扭转应力Torsional stress（1）焊接种类Varieties of welding轴向应力Axial stress电弧焊Arc welding剪切应力Shear stress电熔焊Electric fusion welding [EFW]拉应力Tension stress电阻焊Electric resistance welding [ERW]压应力Compression stress有保护的金属电弧焊一次应力Primary stress Shielded metal arc welding [SMAW]二次应力Secondary stress手工或自动惰性气体保护热胀应力范围Thermal expansion stress range Manual and automatic inert gas tungsten 许用应力范围Allowable stress range钨极电弧焊（带不可熔焊条）位移应力Displacement stress Arc welding with unmeltable electrode [GTAW]柔性应力Flexibility stress自动埋弧焊Automatic submerged arc welding内压应力Internal pressure stress金属极惰性气体保护焊外压应力External pressure stress Gas metal arc welding [GMAW]纵向应力Longitudinal stress氩弧焊Argon-Arc welding应力范围减小系数Stress-Range reduction factor气体保护电弧焊Gas-shielded arc welding弹性模量Modulus of elasticity气焊Gas welding ; flame welding惯性矩Moment of inertia等离子焊Plasma welding断面系数Section modulus硬钎焊Braze welding柔性系数Flexibillity factor电渣焊Electroslag welding波桑比Poisson’s ratio焊条Welding rod (electrode)柔度特性Flexibility characteristic焊丝Welding wire焊药（剂）Flux错位Mismatch（1）焊接形式Type of welding弧坑Pit角焊Fillet welding焊穿Burn through间断焊Intermittent welding夹渣Slag inclusion点焊Spot welding咬边，咬肉Undercut对焊Butt welding焊瘤Overlap搭焊Lap welding气孔Porosity塞焊Plug welding严重飞溅Excessive spatter珠焊Bead welding未溶合Incomplete fusion槽焊Slot welding根部未焊透Inxomplete penetration焊接接头Welding joint（1）焊接检验（2）焊接位置无损检验Non-Destructive testing仰焊Overhead welding肉眼检验，外观检验Visual testing现场焊Field welding [F.W]着色渗透试验Dye penetrant inspection封底焊Back run液体渗透试验Liquid penetrant test立焊Vertical welding X射线照相X-ray tadiography平焊Flat weldingγ射线照相Gamma radiography工厂（车间）焊接Shop weld超声波探伤Ultrasonic test定位焊Tack weld磁粉探伤Magnetic particle test（3）坡口Groove荧光渗透试验Fluorescent penetrant inspectionV型坡口V groove ; Bevel end 水压试验Hydraulic testing单面U型坡口Single U groove气压试验Pneumatoc testingK型坡口Double bevel groove 1.8.2热处理Heat treatmentX型坡口Double V groove（1）普通热处理Couventional heat treatment 双面U形坡口Double U groove退火AnnealingU-V组合坡口Combination Uand V groove局部退火Spot annealing（4）焊接缺陷Defects welding中间退火Process annealing焊接裂缝Weld crack 球化退火Spheroidize annealing根部裂缝Root crack等温退火Isothermal annealing极软退火Dead-soft annealing镀锌铁丝网Galvanized wire mesh回火Tempering石棉板Asbestos boart正火Nomalizing石棉布Asbestos cloth淬火Quenching石棉织品Asbestos fabric水淬火Water quenching管壳Shell油淬火Oil quenching棉毡Blanket等温淬火Isothermal quenching硅酸钙Calcium silicate断续淬火Slack quenching硅酸铝纤维Aluminosilicace fiber高温淬火Hot quenching珍珠岩Perlite水冷淬火Cold quenching泡沫混凝土Foamed concrete; cellular时效处理Ageing treatment蛭石Vermiculite可淬性Hardenability矿（渣）棉Mineral wool过热敏感性Superheated suscep保温块Insulation block回火脆性Temper brittleness硅藻土Kieselguhr; Diatomite（2）表面热处理Surface heat treatment泡沫聚苯乙烯Cellular polystyrene火焰表面淬火Flame surface quenching玛脂保护层Mastic weatherproof coating 高频淬火Induction hardening水泥抹面Finishing cement渗碳Carbonization金属保护层Clad; Metal jacketing渗氮Nitrogen case-hardening玻璃布Glass (fiber) cloth渗铬Chromizing镀锌铁皮Gavanized (sheet) iron渗铝Aluminizing铝板Aluminium sheet1.9隔热隔音及涂漆线规wire gage玻璃棉Glass wool 伯明翰线规Birmingham wire gage [BWG]岩棉Rock wool 美国线规American wire gage [AWG]聚氨脂；聚氨基甲酸脂Polyurethane隔热层Insulation泡沫玻璃Foam glass ;Cellular glass保温Hot insulation沥青Asphalt 保冷Cold insulation油毛毡Asphalt felt人体保护Personal protection镀锌铁丝Galvanized wire隔音Sound insulation吸声Sound-absorbing环头螺栓Eye bolt分贝Decibel沉头螺栓Countersunk (head)screw导热系数Thermal conductivity factor地脚螺栓Anchor bolt ;Foundation bolt 支承环Sopport ring松紧螺旋扣，花兰螺丝Turnnuckle环箍Circumferential band U型螺栓U-bolt钢环Steel ring T型螺栓T-bolt涂漆Painting圆头螺钉Round head bolt底漆Primary coat; Bottom coat 机螺栓Machine bolt面漆Finishing coat顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw瓷漆Enamel 自攻螺钉Self tapping screw防锈漆Antirust paint膨胀螺栓Expansion bolt醇酸瓷漆Alkyd enamel 粗制的Coarse酚醛漆Phenolic paint精制的Finished, Fine沥青漆Bituminous paint螺母Nut聚氨酯漆Polyurethane paint六角螺母Hexagonal nut有机硅漆Organic silicon paint方螺母Square nut漆酚树脂漆Urushiol resin paint蝶形螺母Wing nut环氧树脂漆Epoxy resin paint扁螺母Flat nut过氯乙烯漆Ethylene perchloride paint锁紧螺母Lock nut无机富锌漆Inorganic zinc-rich paint垫圈Washer颜色Colour(color)弹簧垫圈Spring Washer淡（浅）色的Light方垫圈Square washer深色的Dark 斜垫圈Slant washer1. 10管道用紧固件及螺纹销轴Pinned shaft1.10.1紧固件销Pin螺栓Bolt开口销Cotter pin六角头螺栓Hexagonal head bolt定位销Dowel pin方头螺栓Square head bolt带孔销Pin with hole双头螺栓Stud bolt圆锥销Taper pin铆钉River先期确认图纸资料Advanced certified final [ACF]键Key最终确认图纸资料Certified final [CF]1.10.2螺纹数据表Data sheet左螺纹Left hand thread 设计文件Design document右螺纹Right hand thread设计注释Design note管螺纹Pipe thread 设计规定（规格）Design specification [SPEC]锥管螺纹Taper pipe thread 设计规定汇总表Design specificationsummary sheet [DSSS]直管螺纹Straight pipe thread 详细设计版Detail design issue [DDI]梯形螺纹Trapezoid thread 用户变更通知Client change notice [CCN]螺距Pitch of thread 命名表，管道表Nomenclature粗牙螺纹Coarse thread 概略版设备布置图Conceptual plot plan细牙螺纹Fine thread 投标版设备布置图Proposal plot plan特细牙螺纹Extra fine thread 合同版设备布置图Award plot plan通长螺纹Full thread 送审版设备布置图Approval plot plan惠氏螺纹Whitworth thread规划研究版设备布置图Planning plot plan公制螺纹Metric thread 成品版设备布置图Production plot plan美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread 施工版设备布置图Construction plot plan。
ASME压力容器常用词汇中英文对照
ASME常用词汇Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性Access openings 通道孔Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章Article 1, T-150 第1章T150Article 2 第2章Attachments 附件lugs and fitting 支耳和配件lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip 垫板Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test 弯曲试验Blind flanges 盲板法兰Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接bolt lands 螺栓载荷bolt stress 螺栓应力design of 关于设计flange moments 法兰力矩flange stresses 法兰应力materials 材料studs 双头螺栓tightness of 紧密性types of attachment 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service temperature 最高使用温度strength of 强度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by 用……制造filler metal 填充金属fluxes 钎焊剂heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率forming ends of 成型端thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限service restrictions 使用限制Castings 铸件carbon steel 碳钢defects 缺陷impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查quality factor 质量系数specifications 标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器corners and fillets 圆角和倒角head design 封头设计hydrostatic test 水压试验nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合of methods of fabrication制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊clamp 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀studded 双头螺栓threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness 厚度transition in 过渡段Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions 定义Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properutsenhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器loadings 载荷multichamber vessels 多受压室容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器welded vessels 焊接容器design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的豁免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力charts 算图design of heads for 封头设计joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings 开孔补强stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度reducers 变径段Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment, design经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计fabrication 制造head design 封头设计heat treatment热处理heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验marking 标志materials 材料stamping 标记welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰bolted design 螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings 翻边开孔Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的Forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment 热处理localized thin areas 局部薄壁区welding 焊接Forgings 锻件identification of 识别Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Formmanufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式partial report 零部件数据报告Formed heads 成型封头flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数knuckle radius 转角半径length of skirt 直边长度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings 开孔补强Forming 成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端 forged heads 锻造封头shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉temperature control of 炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器Gasket materials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头)Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints 封头接头brazing 钎焊welded 焊接Head openings 封头开孔entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头concave and convex 凹面和凸面flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)forged 锻造的formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头)forming 面型thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球状碟形toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径Heads and shells 封头和壳体external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热交换器Heat treatment 热处理by fabricator 由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器forged vessels 锻造容器furnaces 炉子high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specimens 试样的热处理verification tests of 热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads 半球形封头High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔for screw stays 用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale 指示孔unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验destructive 破坏性prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验cast iron vessels 铸铁容器combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器standard 标准welded vessels 焊接容器Identification 识别of forging 锻件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相Impact test 冲击试验certification 证明properties 性能specimens 试样temperature 温度Inspection 检查before assembling 组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器during fabrication 在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器fitting up 组对forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器plate 板材postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性quality control 质量管理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination 抽样检查steel castings 铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分test specimens 试样vessels 容器vessels exempted from 免检容器welded vessels 焊接容器Inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师access to plant 在厂内应有的便利control of stamping 打印管理duties 职责facilities 装备qualification 资格reports 报告Installation 安装pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头brazed 钎焊circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊welded 焊接electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头)longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头)tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角radius 半径transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头amount of overlap 搭接量brazed 钎焊longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints 纵向接头alignment tolerance 对准公差brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation 低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时marking 标志materials 材料testing of materials 材料试验Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔cover plate for 盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告) Manufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志，铸件materials 材料plates 板材standard pressure parts 标志受压件valves and fittings 阀门和配件with Code symbol 带有规范符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs 修补的批准brazed vessels 钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁castings 铸铁cast iron vessels 铸铁容器certification 合格证clad vessels 覆层容器combination of 组合材料ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器for nonpressure parts 非受压元件heat treatment of 热处理high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of 检查nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器pipe and tube 管子plate 板rods and bars 杆和棒specification for 标准standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件unidentified 未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in Section Ⅱ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement, 测量dimensional 尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定control of 控制Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Nameplates 铭牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器ligament efficiency 孔带系数nomenclature 术语obround design 长圆形设计rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcement 补强examples 实例Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的unreinforced 非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝closure of 封闭for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage 用于排放head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体)in flat heads 在平板封头上inspection 检查manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔)nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体)through welded joints 通过焊接接头Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强reinforced, size 补强，尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强reinforcement of 补强requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强shapes permissible 许用形式unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness 不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的Peening 捶击Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各类管子Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate, curvature 板，曲率measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting 板边，切割exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of 检查Plates 平板alignment 找准cover 盖板cutting 切割forming 成型heat treatment 热处理identification 标志impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查laying out 划线less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mmmarkings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness 最小厚度repair of defects 缺陷修理specifications 标准structural carbon steel 结构碳钢Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压试验pressure 压力yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图Postheat treatment 后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接cooling after 随后的冷却furnace temperature 炉温inspection 检查local 局部requirements 要求temperature range 温度范围welded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 预热Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备pressure, design 压力，设计limits 极限(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力，许用)Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模setting 整定Pressure vessels 压力容器exempted from inspection 免检Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验) Qualification 评定of brazers 钎焊工of welders 焊工of welding procedure 焊接工艺Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相examination by 检查partial 部分quality factors 质量系数requirements 要求spot examination 抽样检查retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员认为合格gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明rounded indications 圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程Reinforcement 补强defined limits 规定的范围head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔multiple openings 多个开孔nozzle openings 接管开孔of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度Relief devices 泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀)Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保存Radiographs 射线照相Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告Retests, frogings 复试，锻件impact specimens 冲击试样joints, welded 接头，焊接Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 安全性safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明capacity, conversion 排量，换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构discharge pipe 排放管indirect operation 间接操作installation 安装installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装liquid relief 液体泄放marking 标志minimum requirements 最低要求pressure setting 压力整定spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀test 试验protective devices 防护装置for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope 适用范围sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀examination by 检查Service restriction 使用限制Shapes, special 形状，特殊Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体allowable working pressure 许用工作压力computation of openings in 开孔计算forming 成型made from pipe 由管子制造的stiffening rings 刚性环thickness 厚度Transition section 过渡段Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构Specification for materials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of 打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略safety valves 安全阀with Code symbol 带有规范标记Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权low stress 低压力not to be covered 不应覆盖to be visible on plates 在板上可见Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处allowable stress 许用应力area supported 支撑面dimensions 尺寸ends 端部location 位置pitch 节距screw, holes for 螺孔upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器Stiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座Stop valves 截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing 确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Supports, design 支座，设计pressure vessels 压力容器temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管of values factor Ｋ系数Ｋ值factor M 系数Ｍfactor 系数postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1球半径系数K1Telltale holes 指示孔in opening reinforcement 开孔补强Temperature, definitions 温度，定义design 设计determination 确定free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment 热处理limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理metal, control of 金属，控制operating or working, definitions 操作或工作，定义zones of different 不同区域Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理impact test 冲击试验production 生产Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压，见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers 热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形spherical 球形Thin plates marking 薄板，标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe 管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM 容器Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials 未识别的材料Valves, connections 阀，连接safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压装置Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志Verification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处理V olume exemption 容器的免检Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理peening 捶击Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别description of types 类型的描述efficiency 焊缝系数impact test, across 冲击试验，横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处理radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查，整个的rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验spot examination 抽样检查staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels 焊接容器holes in joints of 接头处的孔inspection 检查limitations on 限制tests of 试验Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps 识别标记records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification 评定试验Welding 焊接cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details, limitations 细节，限制forged vessels 锻造容器materials 材料materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配plate edges, matching 板边，匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualification 工艺评定processes 工艺test requirement 试验要求Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线照相时when sectioned 解剖时fillet 填角identification of 识别plug 塞焊reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上structural 结构tack 定位焊types, description 类型，描述ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面by proof test 验证性试验definition of 定义。
ASME压力容器常用词汇中英文对照
ASME常用词汇Abrasion [ə'breiʒən], 磨损allowance [ə'lauəns] for ，裕量Accessibility [ək,sesə'biləti]（易接近；可亲；可以得到），pressure vessels ['vesəl]压力容器可达性Access openings 通道孔Allowance for corrosion [kə'rəuʒən],erosion [i'rəuʒən], or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings['lainiŋ], 应用衬里tightness密封性Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章Article 1, T-150 第1章T150Article 2 第2章Attachments [ə'tætʃmənt] 附件lugs [lʌɡ] and fitting 支耳和配件lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening['stifniŋ] rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip [strip]垫板Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test 弯曲试验Blind flanges 盲板法兰Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接bolt lands 螺栓载荷bolt stress 螺栓应力design of 关于设计flange moments 法兰力矩flange stresses 法兰应力materials 材料studs[stʌd]双头螺栓tightness of 紧密性types of attachment 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced [breist] and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints[dʒɔint], efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service temperature 最高使用温度strength of 强度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication [fæbri'keiʃən] by 用……制造filler metal 填充金属fluxes [flʌks]钎焊剂heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率forming ends of 成型端thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile['dʌktail]（易教导的；易延展的；柔软的）iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限service restrictions[ri'strikʃən]使用限制Castings 铸件carbon steel 碳钢defects 缺陷impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查quality factor 质量系数specifications [,spesifi'keiʃən]标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器corners and fillets ['filit]圆角和倒角head design 封头设计hydrostatic [,haidrəu'stætik] test 水压试验nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate [sə'tifikeit]证书；执照，文凭of Authorization [,ɔ:θərai'zeiʃən]（授权，认可；批准，委任）for Code Symbol ['simbəl]（符号；象征；标志）Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书Magnetic [mæɡ'netik] Particle ['pɑ:tikl]颗粒；质点；极小量；小品词Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant ['penətrənt]渗透剂Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic [,ʌltrə'sɔnik]超音速的；超声的Examination 超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential [sə,kʌmfə'renʃəl]圆周的joints ，alignment [ə'lainmənt]结盟；队列，成直线；校准tolerance 环向连接，组对公差；；assembling装配brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance ['kliərəns]清除；空隙between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合of methods of fabrication制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊clamp 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀studded 双头螺栓threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness 厚度transition in 过渡段Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions 定义Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properutsenhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器loadings 载荷multichamber vessels 多受压室容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器welded vessels 焊接容器design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的豁免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力charts 算图design of heads for 封头设计joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings 开孔补强stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度reducers 变径段Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment, design经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计fabrication 制造head design 封头设计heat treatment热处理heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验marking 标志materials 材料stamping 标记welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰bolted design 螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings 翻边开孔Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的Forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment 热处理localized thin areas 局部薄壁区welding 焊接Forgings 锻件identification of 识别Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Formmanufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式partial report 零部件数据报告Formed heads 成型封头flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数knuckle radius 转角半径length of skirt 直边长度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings 开孔补强Forming 成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads 锻造封头shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉temperature control of 炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器Gasket materials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头)Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints 封头接头brazing 钎焊welded 焊接Head openings 封头开孔entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头concave and convex 凹面和凸面flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)forged 锻造的formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头)forming 面型thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球状碟形toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径Heads and shells 封头和壳体external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热交换器Heat treatment 热处理by fabricator 由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器forged vessels 锻造容器furnaces 炉子high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specimens 试样的热处理verification tests of 热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads 半球形封头High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔for screw stays 用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale 指示孔unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验destructive 破坏性prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验cast iron vessels 铸铁容器combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器standard 标准welded vessels 焊接容器Identification 识别of forging 锻件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相Impact test 冲击试验certification 证明properties 性能specimens 试样temperature 温度Inspection 检查before assembling 组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器during fabrication 在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器fitting up 组对forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器plate 板材postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性quality control 质量管理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination 抽样检查steel castings 铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分test specimens 试样vessels 容器vessels exempted from 免检容器welded vessels 焊接容器Inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师access to plant 在厂内应有的便利control of stamping 打印管理duties 职责facilities 装备qualification 资格reports 报告Installation 安装pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头brazed 钎焊circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊welded 焊接electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头)longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头)tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角radius 半径transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头amount of overlap 搭接量brazed 钎焊longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints 纵向接头alignment tolerance 对准公差brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation 低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时marking 标志materials 材料testing of materials 材料试验Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔cover plate for 盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告) Manufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志，铸件materials 材料plates 板材standard pressure parts 标志受压件valves and fittings 阀门和配件with Code symbol 带有规范符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs 修补的批准brazed vessels 钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁castings 铸铁cast iron vessels 铸铁容器certification 合格证clad vessels 覆层容器combination of 组合材料ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器for nonpressure parts 非受压元件heat treatment of 热处理high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of 检查nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器pipe and tube 管子plate 板rods and bars 杆和棒specification for 标准standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件unidentified 未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in SectionⅡ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement, 测量dimensional 尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定control of 控制Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Nameplates 铭牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器ligament efficiency 孔带系数nomenclature 术语obround design 长圆形设计rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcement 补强examples 实例Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的unreinforced 非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝closure of 封闭for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage 用于排放head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体)in flat heads 在平板封头上inspection 检查manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔)nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体) through welded joints 通过焊接接头Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强reinforced, size 补强，尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强reinforcement of 补强requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强shapes permissible 许用形式unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness 不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的Peening 捶击Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各类管子Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate, curvature 板，曲率measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting 板边，切割exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of 检查Plates 平板alignment 找准cover 盖板cutting 切割forming 成型heat treatment 热处理identification 标志impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查laying out 划线less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mmmarkings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness 最小厚度repair of defects 缺陷修理specifications 标准structural carbon steel 结构碳钢Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压试验pressure 压力yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图Postheat treatment 后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接cooling after 随后的冷却furnace temperature 炉温inspection 检查local 局部requirements 要求temperature range 温度范围welded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 预热Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备pressure, design 压力，设计limits 极限(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力，许用)Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模setting 整定Pressure vessels 压力容器exempted from inspection 免检Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验) Qualification 评定of brazers 钎焊工of welders 焊工of welding procedure 焊接工艺Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相examination by 检查partial 部分quality factors 质量系数requirements 要求spot examination 抽样检查retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员认为合格gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明rounded indications 圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程Reinforcement 补强defined limits 规定的范围head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔multiple openings 多个开孔nozzle openings 接管开孔of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度Relief devices 泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀)Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保存Radiographs 射线照相Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告Retests, frogings 复试，锻件impact specimens 冲击试样joints, welded 接头，焊接Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 安全性safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明capacity, conversion 排量，换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构discharge pipe 排放管indirect operation 间接操作installation 安装installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装liquid relief 液体泄放marking 标志minimum requirements 最低要求pressure setting 压力整定spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀test 试验protective devices 防护装置for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope 适用范围sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀examination by 检查Service restriction 使用限制Shapes, special 形状，特殊Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体allowable working pressure 许用工作压力computation of openings in 开孔计算forming 成型made from pipe 由管子制造的stiffening rings 刚性环thickness 厚度Transition section 过渡段Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构Specification for materials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of 打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略safety valves 安全阀with Code symbol 带有规范标记Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权low stress 低压力not to be covered 不应覆盖to be visible on plates 在板上可见Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处allowable stress 许用应力area supported 支撑面dimensions 尺寸ends 端部location 位置pitch 节距screw, holes for 螺孔upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器Stiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座Stop valves 截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing 确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Supports, design 支座，设计pressure vessels 压力容器temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管of values factor Ｋ系数Ｋ值factor M 系数Ｍfactor 系数postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1球半径系数K1Telltale holes 指示孔in opening reinforcement 开孔补强Temperature, definitions 温度，定义design 设计determination 确定free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment 热处理limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理metal, control of 金属，控制operating or working, definitions 操作或工作，定义zones of different 不同区域Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理impact test 冲击试验production 生产Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压，见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers 热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形spherical 球形Thin plates marking 薄板，标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe 管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM 容器Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials 未识别的材料Valves, connections 阀，连接safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压装置Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志Verification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处理V olume exemption 容器的免检Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理peening 捶击Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别description of types 类型的描述efficiency 焊缝系数impact test, across 冲击试验，横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处理radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查，整个的rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验spot examination 抽样检查staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels 焊接容器holes in joints of 接头处的孔inspection 检查limitations on 限制tests of 试验Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps 识别标记records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification 评定试验Welding 焊接cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details, limitations 细节，限制forged vessels 锻造容器materials 材料materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配plate edges, matching 板边，匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualification 工艺评定processes 工艺test requirement 试验要求Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线照相时when sectioned 解剖时fillet 填角identification of 识别plug 塞焊reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上structural 结构tack 定位焊types, description 类型，描述ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面by proof test 验证性试验definition of 定义。
压力容器英语专业常用词汇
压力容器英语专业常用词汇压力容器英语专业常用词汇用户技术条件数据表设计依据设计规范安全系数设计压力设计温度操作压力操作温度最大许用工作压力Customer’s specification; user’s design specificationdata sheetdesign basisdesign specificationsafety factordesign pressuredesign temperatureoperating pressureoperating temperaturemaximum allowable working pressure （MAWP）最大许用外部工作压力（MAEWP）最低设计金属温度（MDMT）风载地震荷载腐蚀裕量设计寿命接头系数介质特性易燃易爆有毒极度或高度危害常压试验压力立式卧式试验温度装配图竣工图剖面视图尺寸公差按比例纵向应力环向应力薄膜应力maximum allowable external working pressure minimum design metal temperaturewind loadseismic load; earth quake load corrosion allowance design lifejoint efficiencymedium characteristic flammable; explosivetoxicextreme or high toxic substances atmospheric pressure test pressurevertical typehorizontal typeTest temperatureAssembly drawingAs-built drawingsectionViewDimensional toleranceProrateLongitudinal stress Circumferential stressMembrane stress一次应力二次应力局部应力峰值应力弯曲应力剪应力拉伸应力压缩应力许用应力弯矩疲劳按规则设计按分析设计有限元计算书审核校准Primary stress Secondary stress Localized stress Peak stress Bending stress Shear stress Tensile stress Compressive stress Allowable stress Bending moment FatigueDesign be rules Design by analysis Finite element Calculation sheet ReviewCheck批准注册执业工程师授权检验机构授权检验师经授权检验师确认设计报告设计变更材料代用公称厚度公称管径（NPS）成形后最小厚度设计公式设计输入ApproveRegistered professional engineer Authorized inspection agency Authorized inspectorCertified by AIDesign reportChange in designMaterial substitutionNominal thicknessNominal pipe sizesMinimum thickness after forming Design equation; design formula Design input设计输出设计验证风险评估报告传热计算振动分析有毒气体有毒液体有害内压外压凹面受压封头凸受压封头压差表面粗糙度表面堆焊层表面堆焊加硬层除非其它方面另有规定采购方批准前不允许静、动和热载荷最大允许轴向载荷轴向刚度轴向热膨胀差弹性模量椎体过渡段大端转角内半径Design output Design verification Risk assessment report三、材料碳钢碳锰钢Carbon steelCarbon-manganese steel低合金钢高合金钢低温用钢耐热钢耐蚀钢耐腐蚀衬里铁素体不锈钢奥氏体不锈钢马氏体不锈钢双相不锈钢抗硫化氢钢复合板铁基材料非铁基材料镍基合金Low alloy steelHigh alloy steelSteel for low temperature service Heat resisting steelCorrosion resisting steel Corrosion resisting lining Ferritic stainless steel Austenitic stainless steel Martensitic stainless steel Duplex stainless steel Hydrogen sulfide-proof steel Clad plate Ferrous materialnonferrous materialNickel-based alloy四制造划线切割刨边坡口加工扳边预弯热切割拼接拼接板冷成形热成形皱折组对拼接焊封头拼接补强板管口方位管标号开孔开孔补强跨中椭圆度错变量棱角度直线度接管伸长长度车刨铣镗Layout CuttingEdge preparing Joint preparation Tapered edge Preliminary rolling Thermal cutting Patched up Welded plateCold formingHot formingWrinkleFit-upBulid-up head;head consisting of several welding sections Segmented reinforcement plate Nozzle orientationSchedule numberOpeningReinforcement of openingTo be straddled on;straddleOut of roundnessOff setPeakingStraightnessProjection of nozzleTurningPlanningMillingBoring钻垂直度垂直度公差Drilling Perpendicularity Perpendicularity tolerance螺纹精度外观机械损伤划伤划痕去毛刺倒棱局部划痕或刻槽径向环向单壁单层轮廓；外形长度高度宽度厚度直径半径重心不干胶标签Thread precision Appearance Mschanical defect ScuffingScratch mark;score BurringChamferingLocal crack or cutting trace Meridian direction Circumferential direction Single wallContourLengthHeightDepthThicknessDiameterRadiusCenter of gravity。
压力容器常用词汇和缩写中英文对照
缩写/ 英文/中文AB Anchor Bolt 地脚螺栓Abs Absolute 绝对的Abs Abstract 文摘、摘要A/C Account 帐、帐目AC Alternating Current 交流电Add Addendum 补充、补遗、附录ADL Acceptable Defect Level 允许的缺陷标准Adpt Adapter 连接器、接头AE Absolute Error 绝对误差AET Acoustic Emission Examination 声发射检验AISC American Institute of Steel Construction 美国钢结构学会AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会AL Aluminium 铝Alk Alkaline 碱的、强碱的ALM Alarm 报警Alt Alternate 交流、改变Amb Ambient 周围的Amt Amount 数量、金额Anh Anhydrous 无水的ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会App Apparatus 设备App Appendix 附录、补遗Appl Applied 应用的Appl Applicable 适当的、合适的Approx Approximate 大约、近似Appx Appendix 附录、附件Arrgt Arrangement 布置AS Alloy steel 合金钢Asb Asbestos 石棉ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度ASM American Society for Metals 美国金属学会ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师学会Assem Assembly 装配ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会Atm Atmosphere 大气atm Atmosphere pressure 大气压Auto Automatic 自动Aux Auxiliary 辅助设备、辅助的Avail Available 有效的、可用的Avg Average 平均AW Arc welding 电弧焊AW Automatic Welding 自动焊A.W.G. American Wire Gauge 美国线规AWS(AWI) American Welding Society(Institute) 美国焊接学会BAB Babbitt Metal 巴氏合金Baf Baffle 折流板、缓冲板BB Ball Bearing 滚珠轴承BC Between Centers 中心距、轴间距BC Bolt circle 螺栓中心圆BD Blow down 放空、放料BEDD Basic engineering design data 基础工程设计数据Bet Between 在…之间Bev Bevel 斜角、坡口BF Back face 背面、反面BF Blind flange 法兰盖（盲法兰）BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值BL Battery Limit 界区BL Battery Line 界区线B/L Bill of Loading 载荷数据表Bld Blind 盲板Blk Black 黑色Blk Blank 空白BM Bench Mark 基准标志BM Bending Moment 弯矩B/M (BOM) Bill of Material 材料表Bot Bottom 底BP Back Pressure 背压BP Base plate 底板BR Basic Requirements 基本要求BRG Bearing 轴承BRKT Bracket 支架Brs Brass 黄铜BS Both Side 两边BS British Standard 英国标准BS Balance Sheet 平衡表Bskt Basket 筐BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热量单位BV Back View 后视图BV Butterfly Valve 碟阀BW Brine Vater 冷冻盐水BW Butt Welding 对焊BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge 伯明翰线规BWRA. British Welding Research Association 英国焊接研究协会C Centigrade(degree) 摄氏度数CA Chemical Analysis 化学分析CA Corrosion Allowance 腐蚀裕量Calc Calculate 计算Cap Capacity 能力、容量CAS Cast Alloy Steel 铸造合金钢Cat Catalyst 触媒、催化剂Catg Catalog 目录、样本C-C(C/C) Center to center 中心距cc carbon copy 复写（纸复制）本cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米CCW Counter clockwise 反时针方向CD Cold Drawn 冷拉的、冷拔的CE Covered Electrode 焊条Cent Centrifugal 离心的CF Centrifugal Force 离心力CFW Continuous Fillet Weld 连续角焊缝CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Case-Hardening 表面硬化Ch Chapter 章节Cham Chamfer 倒角、斜角、斜面Chan Channel 通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢Chk Check 检查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIF Cost，Insurance and Freight 到岸价格Circ Circumference 圆周、环向CL Class 等级、类别CL Center Line 中心线CL Clearance 间隙CLAS Cast Low Alloy Steel 低合金铸钢CM Center of Mass 质量中心Cnds Condensate 冷凝液CO Clean Out 清除Co Company 公司Coef Coefficient 系数Col Column 柱、塔Comb Combination 组合Comp Compare 比较Comp Compound 化合物、复合的Compn Composition 组分Conc Concrete 混凝土Conc Concentration 浓度Cond Conductor 导体Cond Condition 条件Conn Connection 联接、接口Const Constant 常数、恒定的Const Construction 结构Cont Control 控制Cont Contain 包含Cont Content 内容、含量Corp Corporation 公司Corr Corrosion 腐蚀CP Centipoise 厘泊CP Center of Pressure 压力中心Cpl Coupling 管箍Cplg Coupling 联轴节CR Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶CS Carbon Steel 碳钢CS Center Section 中心截面CSTG Casting 铸造、铸件Ctr Center 中心CW Cooling Water 冷却水CW Continuous Welding 连续焊Cy Cycle 循环Cyl Cylinder 气缸、圆筒D Density 密度Dbl Double 二倍、双DEDD Detail Engineering Design Data 详细工程设计数据Def Definition 定义Deg Degree 度、等级Dept Department 部门Des Design 设计Det Detail 详细Detn Determination 确定、决定Dev Deviation 偏差Dev Device 装置DF Design Formula 设计公式Df Deflection 偏斜Dia Diameter 直径Diag Diagram 图Dim Dimension 尺寸Dir Direction 方向Disch Discharge 排出、出口Distr Distribution 分布Div Division 部分、区分DL Dead load 静载荷、自重Doc Document 文件、资料DP Design Pressure 设计压力DP Differential Pressure 压差、分压Dr Drill 钻孔Dr Drive 驱动DW Dead weight 静重、自重DW Demineralized Water 脱盐水Dwg Drawing 图E East 东EC Elasticity Coefficient 弹性系数Ecc Eccentric 偏心EF Electric Furnace 电炉Eff Efficiency 效率eg exempli gratia 例如EHP Effective Horsepower 有效功率EJ Expansion joint 膨胀节EL Elevation 标高Elb Elbow 弯头Elec Electric 电的Elem Element 元素、元件Ellip Ellipsoidal 椭球的、椭圆的Emer、Emerg Emergency 事故、紧急Encl Enclosure 密封、封闭Engrg、Eng Engineering 工程、设计EP Explosion Proof 防爆Eq Equipment 设备Eq Equation 公式、方程式Eq Equivalent 当量ES Electrostatic 静电EST Estimate 估计ESW Electro-Slag Welding 电渣焊ET Eddy Current Examination 涡流检验etc et cetera (and so on) 等等Evap Evaporate 蒸发Ex Example 例如Ex Excess 过剩、超过Exam Examination 检验Exh Exhaust 废气、排气Exp Expansion 膨胀Exptl Experimental 实验的Ext External 外部Ext Extreme 极端的FAO Finish All Over 全部加工FAX Facsimile 传真FB Flat Bar 扁钢FCAW Flux Cored Arc Welding 熔剂芯弧焊（手工焊）Fdn Foundation 基础FDW Feed Water 给水FF Flat Face 平面F/F Field Fabricated 现场制造Fig Figure 图Fin Finish 加工、完成FL Full Load 满载Flex Flexible 挠性Flg Flange 法兰FOB Free On Board 离岸价格FOC Free Of Charge 免费Forg Forging 锻件FOS Factor Of Safety 安全系数FREQ Frequency 频率FST Forged Steel 锻钢Ft Feet 英尺Ftg Fitting 管件、装配F.V. Full Vacuum 全真空FW Fresh Water 新鲜水FW Field Weld 现场焊接FW Fillet Weld 角焊缝GA General Average 平均值Gal Gallon 加仑Gen General 一般、总的Genr Generator 发电机、发生器GF Groove Face 槽面Gl Glass 玻璃GL Ground Level 地面标高GMAW Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊Gnd Ground 接地、地面Govt Government 政府GP General Purpose 一般用途、通用Gr Grade 等级Gr Gravity 重力Grd Ground 地面Grp Group 分组、类Gr- wt Gross weight 总重、毛重HB Brinell Hardness 布氏硬度HC Hydrocarbon 烃类HC High Capacity 大容量HD Head 压头Hex Hexagon 六角HH Hand Hole 手孔Hor Horizontal 水平、卧式hp Horsepower 马力HP High Pressure 高压HR Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度HR(hr) Hour 小时HRC Rockwell C Hardness C级洛氏硬度HS High Pressure Steam 高压蒸汽HS Shore Scleroscope Hardness 肖氏硬度HSC High Pressure Condensate 高压蒸汽凝液HT High Temperature 高温HT Heat Treatment 热处理HT Hydrostatic Test 水压试验HV Vickers Hardness 维氏硬度Hvy Heavy 重的、重型的HW Hot Water 热水ICW Inter Cooling Water 中间冷却水ID Inside Diameter 内径IF Interface 交接面Illus Illustration 说明、图解IN Inlet 进口in Inch 英寸incl Including 包括Ind Indicate 指示Ins Insulation 保温INSP Inspection 检验Instl Installation 安装Int Internal 内部的Int Intermediate 中间的Intmt Intermittent 间歇的、间断的I/O Input/Output 输入/输出Jt Joint 连接、接头KG Kilogram 公斤KW(kw) Kilowatt 千瓦LAS Low Alloy Steel 低合金钢lb pound 磅LC Level Control 液位控制器Leng Length 长度LF Female Face 凹面Lg Long 长的LG Level Glass 液位计LH Left Hand 左手Lin Linear 线性的Liq Liquid 液体Lj Lap joint 搭接LJ Lapped Joint 松套LM Male Face 凸面LMTD Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference 对数平均温差LN Liquid Nitrogen 液氮LN Level Normal 正常液位Lng Lining 衬里LNG Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天然气Lo Lubrication oil 润滑油Lo Low 低LOA Length Over-All 全长\总长LOC Location 位置Log Logarithm(to the base 10) 对数（以10为底）Long Longitudinal 纵向LP Low Pressure 低压LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气LT Low Temperature 低温LT Leak Testing 气密试验Ltd Limited 有限Ltr Letter 字母、信Lub Lubricate 润滑LW Lap Welding 搭接焊LWN Long Welding Neck 对焊长颈LWS Longitudinal Welded Seam 纵向焊缝M(m) Meter 米、公尺Mach Machine 机器Maint Maintenance 维修Mat(Mat’l) Material 材料MAWP Maximum Allowable Working Pressure 最大允许工作压力Max Maximum 最大MDMT Min. Design Metallic Temperature 最低设计金属温度Mech Mechanical 机械的Mfd Manufactured 制造的Mfr Manufacturer 制造商MG(mg) Milligram 毫克MH Manhole 人孔MI Melt Index 熔融指数MIG Metal Inert Gas Arc Welding 熔化极惰性气体保护焊Min Minimum 最小MIN(min) Minute 分钟MJG Metallic Jacketed Gasket 金属包复垫片Mk Mark 标志ml Milliliter 毫升mm Millimeter 毫米MP Medium Pressure 中压MPC Maximum Permissible Concentration 最大许用浓度MS Medium Pressure Steam 中压蒸汽MS Medium Steel 中碳钢MSL Mean Sea Level 平均海平面MT Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检测MTD Mean Temperature Difference 平均温差Mtd Mounted 安装、装配MTR Material Testing Report 材料试验报告MU Measurement Unit 测量单位MV Mean Value 平均值MW Mineral Wool 矿渣棉N North 北NA Not Applicable 不适用的NAT Natural 天然的Natl National 国家的NC America National Coarse Thread 美制粗牙螺纹NDT Nondestructive Testing 无损检验Neg Negative 负NF American National Fine Thread 美国细牙螺纹Nip Nipple 螺纹管接头、短节Nom Nominal 名义Nor Normal 正常NOZ Nozzle 接管NPS American Standard Straight Pipe Thread 美国标准直管螺纹NPSHA Net Positive Suction Head Available 有效汽蚀裕量NPSHR Net Positive Suction Head Required 要求汽蚀裕量NPT American Standard T aper Pipe Thread 美国标准锥管螺纹NT Net Tonnage 净吨数NTP Normal Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力NTS Not To Scale 不按比例Num Number 数、编号、号码Obj Object 目标、对象OC Operating Characteristic 操作特性OD Outside Diameter 外径OH Open Hearth 平炉Oper Operating 操作Opp Opposite 对面、相反OR Outside Radius 外半径OR Outside Ring 外环Orien Orientation 方位Ovhd Overhead 高架的、顶部的Oxyg Oxygen 氧P Page 页P Pressure 压力Par Parallel 平行Para Paragraph 节、段Pc Piece 件PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图Perform Performance 性能PF Power Factor 功率因素PID Piping & Instruments Diagram 管道和仪表流程图Pl Plate 板Pneum Pneumatic 气、气动PO Purchase Order 订货单Port Portable 便携式、轻便Posit Positive 正Posit Position 位置ppb Parts per billion 十亿分之几ppm Parts per million 百万分之几Prod Product 产品Proj Project 项目、工程PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯psf Pounds per square feet 磅/平方英尺psi Pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸PT Liquid Penetrants Examination 液体渗透检测PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PVA Polyvinyl Acetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAL Polyvinyl Alcohol 聚乙烯醇PVC Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯PWHT Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制Qty Quantity 数量Qual Quality 质量R Radius 半径Rad Radial 径向RC Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度Recip Reciprocate 往复式Recirc Recirculate 再循环Recom Recommended 建议、推荐Ref Reference 参照、基准Refract Refractory 耐火材料Reg Regulator 调节器Regen Regenerator 再生器、再生塔Reinf Reinforce 加强Rel Relative 相对Rep Report 报告Rep Repeat 重复Reqd Required 要求、需要的REV Revision 修改、版次Rev Review 评论、检查Rev Revolution 旋转、转数RF Raise face 突台面RH Relative Humidity 相对湿度RH Right Hand 右手RMS Root Mean Square 均方根ROT Rotating 旋转rpm revolutions per minute 转/分rps revolutions per second 转/秒RT Radiographic Examination 射线照相检验S South 北SAW Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊Sc Scale 刻度、比例SC Standard Condition 标准状态（温度压力）SCH Schedule 表号、管厚号、进度Sec Second 秒Sec Section 剖面、节、段Seg Segment 节、段Sep Separator 分离器Seq Sequence 次序、顺序SG Specific Gravity 比重SHP Shaft Horsepower 轴马力SI Standard International 国际单位制Sig Signal 信号Sld Solid 固体SMAW Shield Metal Arc Welding 手工焊Smls Seamless 无缝的SO Slip on 平焊（法兰）Sol Solution 溶液SP Spare parts 备件Sp Special 特殊的、专门的SP Static pressure 静压力Spec Specification 说明、规定SpGr Specific Gravity 比重Sq Square 方形、平方SR Stress Relief 消除应力SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢Sta Station 站STD Standard 标准STDWT Standard Weight 标准重量STL Steel 钢STP Standard Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力Suc Suction 吸入Suppl Supplement 补充SW Shop Welding 车间焊接SW Spot Weld 点焊SW Socket Welding 承插焊（法兰）SWP Safety Working Pressure 安全工作压力SYM Symbol 符号、标志SYM Symmetry 对称SYS System 系统T Ton 吨TC Tungsten Carbide 碳化钨Tech Technique 技术TEMA Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 管壳式换热器制造商协会（美国）Temp Temperature 温度Term Terminal 终端、接头Thk Thickness 厚度TIG Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊TL Tangent line 切线Tol Tolerance 公差Tot Total 总Trans Transfer 输送器TW Total Weight 总重TW Tack Welding 定位焊Typ Typical 典型、标准UNC Unified National Coarse Thread 统一标准粗牙螺纹UNF Unified National Fine Thread 统一标准细牙螺纹US Undersize 尺寸过小UT Ultrasonic Examination 超声波探伤UTS Ultimate Tensile Strength 抗拉强度极限Vac Vacuum 真空Vap Vapor 蒸汽Var Variable 变化、变量Vel Velocity 速度Vert Vertical 垂直Vol Volume 体积VT Visual Testing 宏观（目测）检查W Watt 瓦WL Welding Line 焊缝线WL Water Line 水线WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程WP Working Pressure 工作压力WRC Welding Research Committee 焊接研究委员会（美国）WS Water Supply 供水WT Weight 重量W/V Wind Velocity 风速XR X-Ray X射线Yd Yard 码YP Yield Point 屈服点Yr Year 年。
ASME压力容器常用词汇中英文对照
ASME常用词汇Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性Access openings 通道孔Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章Article 1, T-150 第1章T150Article 2 第2章Attachments 附件lugs and fitting 支耳和配件lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip 垫板Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test 弯曲试验Blind flanges 盲板法兰Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接bolt laods 螺栓载荷bolt stress 螺栓应力design of 关于设计flange moments 法兰力矩flange stresses 法兰应力materials 材料studs 双头螺栓tightness of 紧密性types of attachment 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service temperature 最高使用温度strength of 强度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by 用……制造filler metal 填充金属fluxes 钎焊剂heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率forming ends of 成型端thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限service restrictions 使用限制Castings 铸件carbon steel 碳钢defects 缺陷impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查quality factor 质量系数specifications 标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器corners and fillets 圆角和倒角head design 封头设计hydrostatic test 水压试验nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙2第 3 页共19 页Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合of methods of fabrication制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊clamp 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀studded 双头螺栓threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness 厚度transition in 过渡段Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions 定义Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properutsenhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器loadings 载荷multichamber vessels 多受压室容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器welded vessels 焊接容器design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的豁免3Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力charts 算图design of heads for 封头设计joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings 开孔补强stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度reducers 变径段Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment, design经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计fabrication 制造head design 封头设计heat treatment热处理heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验marking 标志4第 5 页共19 页materials 材料stamping 标记welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰bolted design 螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings 翻边开孔Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的Forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment 热处理localized thin areas 局部薄壁区welding 焊接Forgings 锻件identification of 识别Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Formmanufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式partial report 零部件数据报告Formed heads 成型封头flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数knuckle radius 转角半径length of skirt 直边长度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings 开孔补强Forming 成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads 锻造封头shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉5temperature control of 炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器Gasket materials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头)Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints 封头接头brazing 钎焊welded 焊接Head openings 封头开孔entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头concave and convex 凹面和凸面flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)forged 锻造的formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头)forming 面型thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球状碟形toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径Heads and shells 封头和壳体external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热交换器Heat treatment 热处理by fabricator 由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器forged vessels 锻造容器furnaces 炉子high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specimens 试样的热处理verification tests of 热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads 半球形封头High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔for screw stays 用于螺丝固定6第7 页共19 页for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale 指示孔unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验destructive 破坏性prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验cast iron vessels 铸铁容器combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器standard 标准welded vessels 焊接容器Identification 识别of forging 锻件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相Impact test 冲击试验certification 证明properties 性能specimens 试样temperature 温度Inspection 检查before assembling 组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器during fabrication 在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器fitting up 组对forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器plate 板材postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性7quality control 质量管理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination 抽样检查steel castings 铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分test specimens 试样vessels 容器vessels exempted from 免检容器welded vessels 焊接容器Inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师access to plant 在厂内应有的便利control of stamping 打印管理duties 职责facilities 装备qualification 资格reports 报告Installation 安装pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头brazed 钎焊circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊welded 焊接electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头)longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头)tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角radius 半径transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头amount of overlap 搭接量brazed 钎焊longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规8第9 页共19 页Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints 纵向接头alignment tolerance 对准公差brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation 低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时marking 标志materials 材料testing of materials 材料试验Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔cover plate for 盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告) Manufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志，铸件materials 材料plates 板材standard pressure parts 标志受压件valves and fittings 阀门和配件with Code symbol 带有规范符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs 修补的批准brazed vessels 钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁castings 铸铁cast iron vessels 铸铁容器certification 合格证9clad vessels 覆层容器combination of 组合材料ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器for nonpressure parts 非受压元件heat treatment of 热处理high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of 检查nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器pipe and tube 管子plate 板rods and bars 杆和棒specification for 标准standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件unidentified 未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in SectionⅡ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement, 测量dimensional 尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定control of 控制Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Nameplates 铭牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器ligament efficiency 孔带系数nomenclature 术语obround design 长圆形设计rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcement 补强examples 实例Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的unreinforced 非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器10第11 页共19 页Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝closure of 封闭for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage 用于排放head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体)in flat heads 在平板封头上inspection 检查manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔)nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体) through welded joints 通过焊接接头Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强reinforced, size 补强，尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强reinforcement of 补强requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强shapes permissible 许用形式unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness 不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的Peening 捶击Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各类管子Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate, curvature 板，曲率measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting 板边，切割exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of 检查Plates 平板alignment 找准cover 盖板cutting 切割forming 成型heat treatment 热处理identification 标志impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查laying out 划线less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mmmarkings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness 最小厚度repair of defects 缺陷修理specifications 标准structural carbon steel 结构碳钢Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压试验pressure 压力yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图Postheat treatment 后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接cooling after 随后的冷却furnace temperature 炉温inspection 检查local 局部requirements 要求temperature range 温度范围welded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 预热Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备pressure, design 压力，设计limits 极限(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力，许用)Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模setting 整定Pressure vessels 压力容器exempted from inspection 免检Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验) Qualification 评定of brazers 钎焊工第13 页共19 页of welders 焊工of welding procedure 焊接工艺Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相examination by 检查partial 部分quality factors 质量系数requirements 要求spot examination 抽样检查retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员认为合格gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明rounded indications 圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程Reinforcement 补强defined limits 规定的范围head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔multiple openings 多个开孔nozzle openings 接管开孔of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度Relief devices 泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀)Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保存Radiographs 射线照相Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告Retests, frogings 复试，锻件impact specimens 冲击试样joints, welded 接头，焊接Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 安全性safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明capacity, conversion 排量，换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构discharge pipe 排放管indirect operation 间接操作installation 安装installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装liquid relief 液体泄放marking 标志minimum requirements 最低要求pressure setting 压力整定spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀test 试验protective devices 防护装置for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope 适用范围sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀examination by 检查Service restriction 使用限制Shapes, special 形状，特殊Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体allowable working pressure 许用工作压力computation of openings in 开孔计算forming 成型made from pipe 由管子制造的stiffening rings 刚性环thickness 厚度Transition section 过渡段Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构第15 页共19 页Specification for materials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of 打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略safety valves 安全阀with Code symbol 带有规范标记Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权low stress 低压力not to be covered 不应覆盖to be visible on plates 在板上可见Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处allowable stress 许用应力area supported 支撑面dimensions 尺寸ends 端部location 位置pitch 节距screw, holes for 螺孔upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器Stiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座Stop valves 截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing 确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Supports, design 支座，设计pressure vessels 压力容器temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管of values factor Ｋ系数Ｋ值factor M 系数Ｍfactor 系数postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1球半径系数K1Telltale holes 指示孔in opening reinforcement 开孔补强Temperature, definitions 温度，定义design 设计determination 确定free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment 热处理limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理metal, control of 金属，控制operating or working, definitions 操作或工作，定义zones of different 不同区域第17 页共19 页Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理impact test 冲击试验production 生产Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压，见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers 热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形spherical 球形Thin plates marking 薄板，标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe 管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM 容器Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials 未识别的材料Valves, connections 阀，连接safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压装置Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志Verification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处理V olume exemption 容器的免检Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理peening 捶击Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别description of types 类型的描述efficiency 焊缝系数impact test, across 冲击试验，横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处理radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查，整个的rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验spot examination 抽样检查staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels 焊接容器holes in joints of 接头处的孔inspection 检查limitations on 限制tests of 试验Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps 识别标记records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification 评定试验Welding 焊接cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details, limitations 细节，限制forged vessels 锻造容器materials 材料materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配plate edges, matching 板边，匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualification 工艺评定processes 工艺test requirement 试验要求Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线照相时when sectioned 解剖时fillet 填角identification of 识别plug 塞焊reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上structural 结构tack 定位焊types, description 类型，描述ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面第19 页共19 页by proof test 验证性试验definition of 定义。
压力容器_ASME_常用单词中英对照
1. seasonal ['sizənl]adj. 季节的；周期性的；依照季节的2. furnish ['fɝnɪʃ]vt. 提供；供应；装备3. project [ˈprɔdʒɛkt]vi. 设计；计划；表达；投射;vt. 设计；计划；发射；放映;n. 工程；计划；事业4. corrective [kə'rɛktɪv]adj. 矫正的；惩治的;n. 矫正物；改善法5. aspect ['æspekt]n. 方面；方向；形势；外貌6. sequence ['sikwəns]n. [数][计] 序列；顺序；续发事件;vt. 按顺序排好7. Equivalence principle[理物][相对] 等效性原理；等效原则；[经][理物] 等价原理8. qualification [,kwɑlɪfɪ'keʃən]n. 资格；条件；限制；赋予资格9. specimen ['spɛsəmən]n. 样品，样本；标本10. reputation [,rɛpju'teʃən]n. 名声，名誉；声望11. execute ['ɛksɪkjut]vt. 实行；执行；处死12. monitor ['mɒnɪtə]n. 监视器；监听器；监控器；显示屏；班长;vt. 监控13. coaxial [ko'æksɪəl]adj. 同轴的，共轴的14. particularly [pɚ'tɪkjəlɚli]adv. 特别地，独特地；详细地，具体地；明确地，细致地15. supplemental [,sʌplə'mɛntl]adj. 补充的（等于supplementary）；追加的16. indication [,ɪndɪ'keʃən]n. 指示，指出；迹象；象征17. spare parts备品；备用配件18. axis ['æksɪs]n. 轴；轴线；轴心国19. hydrostatic [,haɪdrə'stætɪk]adj. 流体静力学的；静水力学的20. orientation [orɪɛn'teʃən]n. 方向；定向；适应；情况介绍；向21. identify [aɪ'dɛntɪfaɪ]vt. 确定；鉴定；识别，辨认出；使参与；把…看成一样 vi. 确定；认同；一致;vi. 确定；认同；一致22. regarding [rɪ'gɑːdɪŋ]prep. 关于，至于regarding: 关于 | 有关 | 对于23. severe weather恶劣天气；风雨交加的天气；剧烈天气24. perpendicular ['pɝpən'dɪkjəlɚ]adj. 垂直的，正交的；直立的；陡峭的;n. 垂线；垂直的位置25. torsional ['tɔrʃənl]adj. 扭转的；扭力的26. express [ɪk'sprɛs]vt. 表达；快递;adj. 明确的；迅速的；专门的;n. 快车，快递，专使；捷运公司27. portion ['pɔːʃ(ə)n]n. 部分；一份；命运;vt. 分配；给…嫁妆28. sealing ['siːlɪŋ]n. 封闭，[机] 密封；补铸件的漏洞；猎捕海豹业29. assess information评估信息30. fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk]adj. 奇异的；空想的；异想天开的；古怪的；极好的，极出色的；不可思议的；不切实际的;n. 古怪的人31. hollow ['hɑlo]adj. 空的；中空的，空腹的；凹的；虚伪的;n. 洞；山谷；窟窿;vt. 使成为空洞;vi. 形成空洞;adv. 彻底地；无用地;n. (Hollow)人名；(英)霍洛32. Accurate price准确价格33. stated ['steɪtɪd]v. 规定（state的过去分词）；述；阐明;adj. 规定的；阐明的；定期的34. circumferential [sɚ,kʌmfə'rɛnʃəl]adj. 圆周的35. prior to在……之前；居先36. safety margin安全界限，[力] 安全裕度；安全系数37. exact [ɪɡ'zækt]adj. 准确的，精密的；精确的;vt. 要求；强求；急需;vi. 勒索钱财38. primary ['praɪmɛri]adj. 主要的；初级的；基本的;n. 原色；最主要者39. in a sense在某种意义上40. dirt [dɝt]n. 污垢，泥土；灰尘，尘土；下流话41. characterized ['kærəktə,raɪz]adj. 以…为特点的42. consist [kən'sɪst]vi. 由…组成；在于；符合43. welding sequencen. [机] 焊接顺序；熔接次序44. bulk density容积密度，[物] 体积密度；单位体积重量45. ellipsoid [ɪ'lɪpsɔɪd]n. 椭圆体46. bundle ['bʌndl]n. 束；捆;vt. 捆;vi. 匆忙离开47. cyclical [ˈsɪklɪkəl]adj. 周期的，循环的48. radiographic [,redɪo'græfɪk]adj. 射线照相术的49. magnetic [mæg'nɛtɪk]adj. 地磁的；有磁性的；有吸引力的50. lieu [ljuː; luː]n. 代替；场所51. substance ['sʌbstəns]n. 物质；实质；资产；主旨52. as well as也；和…一样；不但…而且53. cryogenic [,kraɪə'dʒɛnɪk]adj. 冷冻的（副词cryogenically）；低温学的；低温实验法的54. bulk [bʌlk]n. 体积，容量；大多数，大部分；大块;vt. 使扩大，使形成大量；使显得重要;n. (Bulk)人名；(土)布尔克55. presence ['prɛzns]n. 存在；出席；参加；风度；仪态56. original [ə'rɪdʒɪn(ə)l; ɒ-]n. 原件；原作；原物；原型adj. 原始的；最初的；独创的；新颖的original: 正本 | 原创 | 原始57. proportion [prə'pɔrʃən]n. 比例；部分；面积；均衡;vt. 使成比例；使均衡；分摊58. be clarified with向…查明59. conical ['kɒnɪk(ə)l]adj. 圆锥的；圆锥形的60. comply [kəm'plaɪ]vi. 遵守；顺从，遵从；答应61. demand [dɪ'mænd]vt. 要求；需要；查询;vi. 需要；请求；查问;n. [经] 需求；要求；需要;n. (Demand)人名；(德)德曼德62. spare [spɛr]vt. 节约，吝惜；饶恕；分出，分让;vi. 饶恕，宽恕；节约;adj. 多余的；瘦的；少量的;n. 剩余；备用零件63. cylinder ['sɪlɪndɚ]n. 圆筒；汽缸；[数] 柱面；圆柱状物64. pneumatic [numætɪk]adj. 气动的；充气的；有气胎的;n. 气胎65. appropriate time适当时间66. execute plan执行计划67. stiffening ring补强圈；加劲环68. ovality [o'vælɪti]n. 椭圆；椭圆度；卵形69. precious ['prɛʃəs]adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；矫揉造作的;n. (Precious)人名；(英)普雷舍斯，普雷舍丝(女名) 70. ferrous ['fɛrəs]adj. [化学] 亚铁的；铁的，含铁的71. deformation ['difɔr'meʃən]n. 变形72. apart from远离，除…之外；且不说；缺少73. economical [iːkə'nɒmɪk(ə)l; ek-]adj. 经济的；节约的；合算的economical: 经济的 | 节约的 | 节俭的74. rectangular [rɛk'tæŋgjəlɚ]adj. 矩形的；成直角的75. initiate [ɪ'nɪʃɪet]vt. 开始，创始；发起；使初步了解;n. 开始；新加入者，接受初步知识者;adj. 新加入的；接受初步知识的76. settle for满足于77. integrally forged整锻78. combination [kɒmbɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n]n. 结合；组合；联合；[化学] 化合79. radius ['redɪəs]n. 半径，半径围；[解剖] 桡骨；辐射光线；有效航程;n. (Radius)人名；(意、印尼)拉迪乌斯；(英)雷迪厄斯；(法)拉迪于斯80. normative ['nɔrmətɪv]adj. 规的，标准的81. upset [ʌp'sɛt]vt. 使心烦；颠覆；扰乱;vi. 翻倒;adj. 心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的;n. 混乱；翻倒82. work instruction作业指导；工作指令83. impingement [ɪm'pɪndʒmənt]n. 冲击；影响；侵犯84. perpendicular to垂直于85. contribute [kən'trɪbjuːt; 'kɒntrɪbjuːt]vt. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献;vi. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献;[ 过去式contributed 过去分词 contributed 现在分词 contributing ]86. proportional [prə'pɔrʃənl]adj. 比例的，成比例的；相称的，均衡的;n. [数] 比例项87. concur [kən'kɝ]vi. 同意；一致；互助88. succeeding [sək'si:diŋ]adj. 随后的，以后的succeeding: 随后的 | 成功 | 发迹89. function ['fʌŋkʃən]n. 功能；[数] 函数；职责；盛大的集会;vi. 运行；活动；行使职责90. season ['sizn]n. 时期；季节；赛季;vt. 给…调味；使适应;vi. 变得成熟；变干燥91. straining ['streiniŋ]n. 应变，变形;v. 拉紧；竭尽…的全力；使…损坏（strain的ing形式）92. deform [dɪ'fɔrm]vt. 使变形；使成畸形;vi. 变形；变畸形;adj. 畸形的；丑陋的93. potential [pəˈtenʃl]n. 潜能；可能性；[电] 电势adj. 潜在的；可能的；势的potential: 潜在的 | 潜力 | 潜能94. coincident [kəʊ'ɪnsɪd(ə)nt]adj. 一致的；符合的；同时发生的95. integrally ['ɪntəgrəl]adv. 完整地，整体地；固有地96. monitoring ['mɒnɪtərɪŋ]n. 监视，[自] 监控；检验，检查;v. 监视，[通信][军] 监听，监督（monitor的ing形式）97. ratio ['reʃɪo]n. 比率，比例98. allege [ə'lɛdʒ]vt. 宣称，断言；提出…作为理由99. prescribed [prɪ'skraɪbd]adj. 规定的100. bulk supply[电] 整体供电101. relevant portion[计] 相关部分102. altered ['ɔːltəd]v. 改变（alter的过去分词）;adj. 改变了的；蚀变的;n. 为参加短程高速汽车赛而改装的赛车103. volume ['vɑljum]n. 量；体积；卷；音量；大量；册;adj. 大量的;vi. 成团卷起;vt. 把…收集成卷104. conception [kən'sɛpʃən]n. 怀孕；概念；设想；开始105. distortion [dɪs'tɔrʃən]n. 变形；[物] 失真；扭曲；曲解106. obligation [,ɑblɪ'ɡeʃən]n. 义务；职责；债务107. conduct [kən'dʌkt]vi. 导电；带领;vt. 管理；引导；表现;n. 进行；行为；实施108. accessibility [æk,sɛsə'bɪləti]n. 易接近；可亲；可以得到109. load bearing承载；承重110. groove [ɡruv]n. [建] 凹槽，槽；最佳状态；惯例;vt. 开槽于;vi. 形成沟槽111. deliver the goods交货；履行诺言112. measurement ['mɛʒɚmənt]n. 测量；[计量] 度量；尺寸；量度制113. depend on取决于；依赖；依靠114. Applicable scope适用围115. coarse [kɔːs]adj. 粗糙的；粗俗的；下等的116. enhance [ɪn'hæns]vt. 提高；加强；增加117. screwed [skrʊd]adj. 螺丝状的；用螺丝拧紧的；喝醉了的;v. 用螺丝拧紧（screw的过去式）118. atmospherical [,ætməs'fɛrɪkl]adj. 大气的；空气的119. mutually perpendicular互相垂直的120. paragraph ['pærəɡræf]n. 段落；短评；段落符号;vt. 将…分段121. moral obligation[法] 道义上的责任122. activities [æk'tɪvəti]n. （activity复数形式）活动；活动区；活动性123. modulus of elasticity[力] 弹性模量，[力] 弹性模数124. Insofar as you can尽你所能125. reference to提及，参考；关于；提到126. talent ['tælənt]n. 才能；天才；天资127. principle ['prɪnsəpl]n. 原理，原则；主义，道义；本质，本义；根源，源泉128. interpolation [ɪn,tɜːpəʊ'leɪʃən]n. 插入；篡改；添写129. demand ofv. 要求；向…索取130. specified ['spesifaid]adj. 规定的；详细说明的;v. 指定；详细说明（specify的过去分词）131. recognition [,rɛkəɡ'nɪʃən]n. 识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认132. accountability [ə,kaʊntə'bɪləti]n. 有义务；有责任；可说明性133. bracket ['brækɪt]n. 支架；括号；墙上凸出的托架;vt. 括在一起；把…归入同一类；排除134. appropriate [əˈpropriɪt]adj. 适当的；恰当的；合适的;vt. 占用，拨出135. statement ['stetmənt]n. 声明；述，叙述；报表，清单136. intersect [ɪntə'sekt]vt. 横断，横切；贯穿;vi. 相交，交叉137. girth [ɡɝθ]n. 周长；围长；肚带;vt. 围绕；包围;vi. 围长为;n. (Girth)人名；(英)格思；(法、德)吉尔特138. conjunction [kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]n. 结合；[语] 连接词；同时发生139. applicable [ə'plɪkəb(ə)l; 'æplɪk-]adj. 可适用的；可应用的；合适的140. civilize ['sɪvəlaɪz]vt. 使文明；教化；使开化;vi. 变得文明141. mutually ['mjutʃuəli]adv. 互相地；互助adj. 下定决心的；已解决的；断然的;v. 解决；决定；分解；转变（resolve的过去分词）143. accessible [ək'sɛsəbl]adj. 易接近的；可进入的；可理解的144. various ['veərɪəs]adj. 各种各样的；多方面的145. application [ˌæpləˈkeʃən]n. 应用；申请；应用程序；敷用146. transition [træn'zɪʃ(ə)n; trɑːn-; -'sɪʃ-]n. 过渡；转变；[分子生物] 转换；变调147. destructive [dɪ'strʌktɪv]adj. 破坏的；毁灭性的；有害的，消极的148. imperfection [,ɪmpɚ'fɛkʃən]n. 不完美；瑕疵；缺点149. concurrence [kən'kɝəns]n. 同时发生；赞同；合作150. intend [ɪn'tend]vi. 有打算;vt. 打算；想要；意指151. urgency ['ɝdʒənsi]n. 紧急；催促；紧急的事152. associate [ə'soʃɪet]vi. 交往；结交;n. 同事，伙伴；关联的事物;vt. 联想；使联合；使发生联系;adj. 副的；联合的153. crimp [krɪmp]n. 卷发；皱褶；抑制；束缚;vt. 使卷曲；使有褶154. executive routine执行例行程序；管理程序155. estimate ['ɛstə,met]vi. 估计，估价;n. 估计，估价；判断，看法;vt. 估计，估量；判断，评价156. critical ['krɪtɪkl]adj. 鉴定的；[核] 临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的157. equation [ɪ'kweʒn]n. 方程式，等式；相等；[化学] 反应式158. assess [ə'ses]vt. 评定；估价；对…征税assess: 评估 | 估价 | 评定159. pass by ['pa:sbai]经过；走过；逝去n. 背面；相反；倒退；失败;vt. 颠倒；倒转;adj. 反面的；颠倒的；反身的;vi. 倒退；逆叫161. insofar [ɪnsə(ʊ)'fɑː]adv. 在…的围；在…情况下162. substitute ['sʌbstɪtut]n. 代用品；代替者;vi. 替代;vt. 代替163. fillet weld角焊缝164. cherish ['tʃɛrɪʃ]vt. 珍爱;vt. 怀有（感情等）；抱有（希望等）165. demonstrate ['demənstreɪt]vt. 证明；展示；论证;vi. 示威166. alternative [ɔl'tɝnətɪv]adj. 供选择的；选择性的；交替的;n. 二中择一；供替代的选择167. properly ['prɑpɚli]adv. 适当地；正确地；恰当地168. associated [ə'soʃɪetɪd]v. 联系（associate的过去式和过去分词）;adj. 关联的；联合的169. longitudinal joints纵向接头170. density ['dɛnsəti]n. 密度171. perception [pɚ'sɛpʃən]n. 知觉；[生理] 感觉；看法；洞察力；获取172. interpret [ɪn'tɝprɪt]vt. 说明；口译;vi. 解释；翻译173. artistic conception意境174. satisfactory evidence令人满意的证据175. supply [sə'plaɪ]n. 供给，补给；供应品vt. 供给，提供；补充vi. 供给；替代supply: 供给 | 供应 | 供应信息176. instruction [ɪn'strʌkʃən]n. 指令，命令；指示；教导；用法说明177. torsional moment[力] 扭矩；扭转力矩178. tight [taɪt]adj. 紧的；密封的；绷紧的；麻烦的；严厉的；没空的；吝啬的adv. 紧紧地；彻底地179. specifically [spɪ'sɪfɪkəlɪ]adv. 特别地；明确地180. designator [,dɛzɪg'netɚ]n. 指定者，指示者；[计] 标志符181. intensively [in'tensivli]adv. 强烈地；集中地intensively: 仔细地 | 强烈地 | 集中地182. mortgage ['mɔːgɪdʒ]n. 抵押;vt. 抵押;房屋抵押贷款183. atmosphere ['ætməsfɪr]n. 气氛；大气；空气184. insofar as在…的围；到…程度185. reaction [rɪ'ækʃ(ə)n]n. 反应，感应；反动，复古；反作用186. associate withv. 联合；与…联系在一起；和…来往187. correspond [,kɔrə'spɑnd]vi. 符合，一致；相应；通信188. sphere [sfɪr]n. 围；球体;vt. 包围；放入球；使…成球形;adj. 球体的189. extensively [ik'stensivli]adv. 广阔地；广190. character ['kærəktɚ]n. 性格，品质；特性；角色；[计] 字符;vt. 印，刻；使具有特征;n. (Character)人名；(英)克拉克特191. rectangle ['rɛktæŋɡl]n. 矩形；长方形192. accurate ['ækjʊrət]adj. 精确的193. passivate ['pæsəvet]vt. 使钝化194. regardless [rɪ'gɑːdlɪs]adj. 不管；不顾；不注意195. access ['æksɛs]vt. 使用；存取；接近;n. 进入；使用权；通路196. annealing [ə'nilɪŋ]n. 热处理；低温退火；磨炼;v. [机][生化] 退火；磨炼（anneal的ing形式）197. separating ['sepəreitiŋ]v. 分离；分隔；断绝关系（separate的ing形式）;adj. 分离的；分隔的198. determination [dɪ,tɝmɪ'neʃən]n. 决心；果断199. ultrasonic [,ʌltrə'sɑnɪk]adj. [声] 超声的；超音速的;n. 超声波200. concerning [kən'sɜːnɪŋ]prep. 关于；就…而言;v. 涉及；使关心（concern的ing形式）；忧虑201. symbol ['sɪmbl]n. 象征；符号；标志202. sense [sens]n. 感觉，官能；观念；道理；理智;vt. 感觉到；检测;n. (Sense)人名；(英)森斯203. restrict [rɪ'strɪkt]vt. 限制；约束；限定204. specified use指定用途205. cylindrical [sə'lɪndrɪkl]adj. 圆柱形的；圆柱体的206. longitudinal [,lɑndʒə'tudnl]adj. 长度的，纵向的；经线的207. precedence [prɪ'sidəns]n. 优先；居先208. excess ['ɛk'sɛs]n. 超过，超额；过度，过量；无节制;adj. 额外的，过量的；附加的209. parameter [pə'ræmɪtə]n. 参数；系数；参量210. deduction [dɪ'dʌkʃ(ə)n]n. 扣除，减除；推论；减除额Deduction: 扣除 | 演绎 | 扣除额211. gauge [gedʒ]n. 计量器；标准尺寸；容量规格;vt. 测量；估计；给…定规格212. specification [,spesɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 规格；说明书；详述213. Demonstrate Farm示农场214. occur [ə'kɜː]vi. 发生；出现；存在215. extreme temperature极端温度；极限温度216. deteriorate [dɪ'tɪrɪəret]vi. 恶化，变坏;vt. 恶化217. conformity assessment合格评定；符合性评估；型式评价218. Essentially Available基本上可用219. profit from得益于；利用220. practical ['præktɪkl]adj. 实际的；实用性的221. sustain [sə'sten]vt. 维持；支撑，承担；忍受；供养；证实222. random ['rændəm]n. 随意;adj. [数] 随机的；任意的；胡乱的;adv. 胡乱地223. commercial English商务英语224. exclusive of不包括；除…外225. sustainability [sə,stenə'bɪlɪti]n. 持续性；永续性；能维持性226. indicate ['ɪndɪket]vt. 表明；指出；预示；象征227. represent [,rɛprɪ'zɛnt]vt. 代表；表现；描绘；回忆；再赠送;vi. 代表；提出异议228. expose [ɪk'spoz]vt. 揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示229. correction [kə'rekʃ(ə)n]n. 改正，修正230. accumulate [ə'kjumjəlet]vi. 累积；积聚;vt. 积攒231. vital part要害部位232. extension [ɪk'stenʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 延长；延期；扩大；伸展；分机233. reveal [rɪ'vil]vt. 显示；透露；揭露；泄露;n. 揭露；暴露；门侧，窗侧234. previous ['privɪəs]adj. 以前的；早先的；过早的;adv. 在先；在…以前235. interaction [,ɪntə'rækʃən]n. 相互作用；[数] 交互作用;n. 互动236. abrasion [ə'breɪʒ(ə)n]n. 磨损；磨耗；擦伤237. identical [aɪ'dentɪk(ə)l]n. 完全相同的事物;adj. 同一的；完全相同的。
7压力容器专业英语词汇、ASME常用词汇
压力容器常用术语缩写1.检验检测术语（1）MET——力学性能试验（2）CT——化学成分分析（3）NDT——无损检测（4）DT——尺寸检查（5）VT——外观检查（6）RT——射线检测（7）UT——超声检测（8）MT——磁粉检测（9）PT——渗透检测（10）HB——布氏硬度（11）HV——维氏硬度（12）HR——洛氏硬度（13）HL——里氏硬度2.热处理术语（1）NT——正火＋回火热处理（2）ISR——中间消除应力热处理（3）PWHT——焊后热处理（4）MAX.PWHT——可能达到的最大（5）MIN.PWHT——可能达到的最小程度焊后热处理程度焊后热处理（6）DHT——消氢处理（7）S.C——分步冷却脆化热处理ASME常用词汇Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性Access openings 通道孔Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials 新材料的批准Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章Article 1, T-150 第1章T150Article 2 第2章Attachments 附件lugs and fitting 支耳和配件lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip垫板Bending stress, welded joints弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test弯曲试验Blind flanges盲板法兰Bolted flange connections螺栓法兰连接bolt lands 螺栓载荷bolt stress 螺栓应力design of 关于设计flange moments 法兰力矩flange stresses 法兰应力materials 材料studs 双头螺栓tightness of 紧密性types of attachment 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service temperature 最高使用温度strength of 强度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by用……制造filler metal 填充金属fluxes 钎焊剂heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率forming ends of 成型端thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限service restrictions 使用限制Castings 铸件carbon steel 碳钢defects 缺陷impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查quality factor 质量系数specifications 标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器corners and fillets 圆角和倒角head design 封头设计hydrostatic test 水压试验nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合of methods of fabrication制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊clamp 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀studded 双头螺栓threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling, after postweld heat treating冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness 厚度transition in 过渡段Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions定义Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properuts enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器loadings 载荷multichamber vessels 多受压室容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器welded vessels 焊接容器design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的豁免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力charts 算图design of heads for 封头设计joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings 开孔补强stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度reducers 变径段Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment, design 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计fabrication 制造head design 封头设计heat treatment热处理heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验marking 标志materials 材料stamping 标记welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰bolted design 螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings 翻边开孔Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的Forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment 热处理localized thin areas 局部薄壁区welding 焊接Forgings 锻件identification of 识别Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Form manufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式partial report 零部件数据报告Formed heads 成型封头flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数knuckle radius 转角半径length of skirt 直边长度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings 开孔补强Forming 成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads 锻造封头shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉temperature control of 炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器Gasket materials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头)Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints 封头接头brazing 钎焊welded 焊接Head openings 封头开孔entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头concave and convex 凹面和凸面flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)forged 锻造的formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头)forming 面型thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球状碟形toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径Heads and shells 封头和壳体external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热交换器Heat treatment 热处理by fabricator 由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器forged vessels 锻造容器furnaces 炉子high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specimens 试样的热处理verification tests of 热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads 半球形封头High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔for screw stays 用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale 指示孔unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验destructive 破坏性prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验cast iron vessels 铸铁容器combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器standard 标准welded vessels 焊接容器Identification 识别of forging 锻件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相Impact test 冲击试验certification 证明properties 性能specimens 试样temperature 温度Inspection 检查before assembling 组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器during fabrication 在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器fitting up 组对forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器plate 板材postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性quality control 质量管理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination 抽样检查steel castings 铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分test specimens 试样vessels 容器vessels exempted from 免检容器welded vessels 焊接容器Inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师access to plant 在厂内应有的便利control of stamping 打印管理duties 职责facilities 装备qualification 资格reports 报告Installation 安装pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头brazed 钎焊circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊welded 焊接electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头) longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头)tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角radius 半径transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头amount of overlap 搭接量brazed 钎焊longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints 纵向接头alignment tolerance 对准公差brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation 低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时marking 标志materials 材料testing of materials 材料试验Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔cover plate for 盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告) Manufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志，铸件materials 材料plates 板材standard pressure parts 标志受压件valves and fittings 阀门和配件with Code symbol 带有规范符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs 修补的批准brazed vessels 钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁castings 铸铁cast iron vessels 铸铁容器certification 合格证clad vessels 覆层容器combination of 组合材料ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器for nonpressure parts 非受压元件heat treatment of 热处理high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of 检查nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器pipe and tube 管子plate 板rods and bars 杆和棒specification for 标准standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件unidentified 未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in SectionⅡ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement, 测量dimensional 尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定control of 控制Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Nameplates 铭牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器ligament efficiency 孔带系数nomenclature 术语obround design 长圆形设计rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcement 补强examples 实例Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的unreinforced 非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝closure of 封闭for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage 用于排放head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体)in flat heads 在平板封头上inspection 检查manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔) nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体)through welded joints 通过焊接接头Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强reinforced, size 补强，尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强reinforcement of 补强requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强shapes permissible 许用形式unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness 不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的Peening 捶击Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各类管子Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate, curvature 板，曲率measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting 板边，切割exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of 检查Plates 平板alignment 找准cover 盖板cutting 切割forming 成型heat treatment 热处理identification 标志impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查laying out 划线less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mm markings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness 最小厚度repair of defects 缺陷修理specifications 标准structural carbon steel 结构碳钢Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压试验pressure 压力yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图Postheat treatment 后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接cooling after 随后的冷却furnace temperature 炉温inspection 检查local 局部requirements 要求temperature range 温度范围welded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 预热Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备pressure, design 压力，设计limits 极限(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力，许用)Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模setting 整定Pressure vessels 压力容器exempted from inspection 免检Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验) Qualification 评定of brazers 钎焊工of welders 焊工of welding procedure 焊接工艺Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相examination by 检查partial 部分quality factors 质量系数requirements 要求spot examination 抽样检查retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员认为合格gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明rounded indications 圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程Reinforcement 补强defined limits 规定的范围head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔multiple openings 多个开孔nozzle openings 接管开孔of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度Relief devices 泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀)Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保存Radiographs 射线照相Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告Retests, frogings 复试，锻件impact specimens 冲击试样joints, welded 接头，焊接Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 安全性safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明capacity, conversion 排量，换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构discharge pipe 排放管indirect operation 间接操作installation 安装installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装liquid relief 液体泄放marking 标志minimum requirements 最低要求pressure setting 压力整定spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀test 试验protective devices 防护装置for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope 适用范围sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀examination by 检查Service restriction 使用限制Shapes, special 形状，特殊Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体allowable working pressure 许用工作压力computation of openings in 开孔计算forming 成型made from pipe 由管子制造的stiffening rings 刚性环thickness 厚度Transition section 过渡段Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构Specification for materials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of 打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略safety valves 安全阀with Code symbol 带有规范标记Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权low stress 低压力not to be covered 不应覆盖to be visible on plates 在板上可见Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处allowable stress 许用应力area supported 支撑面dimensions 尺寸ends 端部location 位置pitch 节距screw, holes for 螺孔upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器Stiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座Stop valves 截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing 确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Supports, design 支座，设计pressure vessels 压力容器temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管of values factor Ｋ系数Ｋ值factor M 系数Ｍfactor 系数postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1 球半径系数K1 Telltale holes 指示孔in opening reinforcement 开孔补强Temperature, definitions 温度，定义design 设计determination 确定free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment 热处理limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理metal, control of 金属，控制operating or working, definitions 操作或工作，定义zones of different 不同区域Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理impact test 冲击试验production 生产Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压，见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers 热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形spherical 球形Thin plates marking 薄板，标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe 管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM 容器Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials 未识别的材料Valves, connections 阀，连接safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压装置Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志Verification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处理Volume exemption 容器的免检Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理peening 捶击Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别description of types 类型的描述efficiency 焊缝系数impact test, across 冲击试验，横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处理radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查，整个的rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验spot examination 抽样检查staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels 焊接容器holes in joints of 接头处的孔inspection 检查limitations on 限制tests of 试验Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps 识别标记records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification 评定试验Welding 焊接cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details, limitations 细节，限制forged vessels 锻造容器materials 材料materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配plate edges, matching 板边，匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualification 工艺评定processes 工艺test requirement 试验要求Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线照相时when sectioned 解剖时fillet 填角identification of 识别plug 塞焊reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上structural 结构tack 定位焊types, description 类型，描述ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面by proof test 验证性试验definition of 定英汉锅炉及压力容器词汇AA-number A-No（焊缝金属成分分类号，A=Analysis）A-number analysis A-Number 化学成分A-scan A形扫描ability 能力abnormal situation 异常情况abrupt change in section 截面突变处abrupt transitions 转变的过渡部分absolute coil 绝对线圈absolute manometer 绝对压力计，绝对压强计absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute readout 绝对读数absolute system 绝对系统absolute value 绝对值absorbed energy value 吸收能值absorber 吸收塔absorption 吸附absorption characteristics 吸附特性absorption of hydrogen 吸收氢absorptivity 吸收率abutting pressure parts 相连承压件abutting sections 相连截面accelerated cooling 加速冷却acceptability 可接受性acceptable abbreviation 允许的缩写代号acceptable deviations 允许偏差acceptance criteria 合格指标，验收标准acceptance level 验收标准，合格标准acceptance limit 验收极限acceptance of material 材料的验收acceptance standard 验收标准acceptance test 验收试验access 可达性access door 检查门access for inspector 为检验师提供的方便access for welding 焊接可达性access opening 检查孔，出入孔accessibility of joint 接头可达性access opening 检查孔，出入孔accredit 授权，认可accumulation of time 时间的总和，累加时间accumulation of water 积水accumulation test 蓄汽试验，累积试验accumulation test pressure 蓄汽试验压力accuracy 精度acicular ferrite 针状铁素体acidic slag 酸性渣acidity 酸度acoustic holography 声全息照相acoustic impedance 声阻抗active carbon filter 活性炭过滤器active flux 活性焊剂active gas 活性气体actual design pressure 实际设计压力actual metal temperature 金属实际温度actual stress 真实应力actual stress distribution 实际应力分布actual thickness 实际厚度actual throat （角）焊缝实际厚度actual throat of a fillet weld 角焊缝实际厚度actual value 实际值Adamson furnace 阿登生式炉胆Adamson ring 阿登生圈Adamson type furnace 阿登生式炉胆Adaptor 承接接头adaptive control welding 适应控制焊接added mass 外加质量addenda 增补（在ASME规范中“addenda”一词的内涵甚广，包括“增”“删”“修补”“勘误”等，不仅限于“补遗”）additional bending stress 附加弯曲应力additional data 附加数据additional design principles 补充设计规则additional distortion 附加变形additional fabrication test 附加工艺试验additional inspection 附加检验additional reinforcement 附加补强additional requirements 附加要求additional strain 附加应变additional strength 附加强度additional stress 附加应力additional tension test 附加拉伸试验additional term 附加项additional testing 附加试验additional wall thickness 附加壁厚additional weld metal build-up 额外堆焊的焊缝金属adhering slag 挂渣adhesive content 粘合剂含量adjacent chamber 相邻室，相邻舱adjacent course 相邻筒节adjacent cylinder 相邻筒体adjacent cylindrical section 相邻筒节adjacent hole 邻孔adjacent layer 相邻层adjacent opening 相邻孔adjacent region 临区，相邻区域adjacent sliding surface 邻接的滑动表面，相邻滑动面adjacent surface 相邻面adjoining edge 连接边缘接口adjustable distance piece 可调定距块，可调定距管adjusted pressure ratings for flanges and fittings 法兰和附件的折算压力级别administration fee 管理费用administration supervision 行政监督，管理上的监督adsorbed（surface） moisture （表面）吸附的水分affinity 亲和力affinity for carbon 对碳的亲和力age-hardening crack 时效硬化裂纹ageing 时效ageing induced crack 时效裂纹ageing treatment 时效处理agglomerate flux 粘结焊剂aggregate area 截面积的总和，总截面积aggregate relieving capacity 总泄放量aggregate time 总时间aggregate value capacity 叠加的安全阀排放量air arc cutting 空气电弧切割air-cooled condition 空冷状态air dried hard wood 风干硬木air dried peat 风干泥煤air dried soft wood 风干软木air dried wood 风干木材air entrainment 卷吸空气air pockets 气泡，气袋air-tight coating 气密性覆层air-tight protective coating 气密性保护覆层air-underwater pressure test （管子）水下气压试验algebraic sum 代数和algorithm 算法aligning parts 对准部件alignment tolerance 对准公差alkali ion diode 碱离子二极管alligator crack pattern 鳄鱼皮状裂纹图象（热疲劳裂纹的表现）allowable bolt design stress 螺栓许用设计应力allowable external working pressure 许用工作外压allowable flange stress 法兰许用应力allowable flange stress intensity 法兰许用应力强度allowable maximum service stress 许用最大工作应力allowable staybolt pitch 拉撑螺栓许用节距，拉撑螺栓允许节距allowable stress value 许用应力（值）allowable working pressure 许用工作压力allowance for abrasion 腐蚀裕量allowance for corrosion 腐蚀裕量alloy clad steel plate 合金复合钢板alloy composition 合金成分alloy layer 合金层alloying element 合金元素all-position welding 全位置焊all-weld tensile test 全焊缝金属拉伸试验alternate base material 代用母材alternate heat treatment 另一种热处理（工艺）alternate internal and external pressures 交变内外压alternate plastic strain 交替塑性应变alternate specimen 另一种试样alternate tension test orientation 另一种拉伸试样取样方位alternating stress 交变应力alternating stress amplitude 交变应力幅alternating stress intensity 交变应力强度aluminium (aluminum) 铝aluminium alloy 铝合金aluminium alloy gas cylinder 铝合金气瓶aluminium-base material 铝基材料aluminium-base alloy 铝基合金aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminium nitride 铝的氮化物aluminium overlay 铝铁合金层American Boiler Manufactures’Association (ABMA) 美国锅炉制造者协会American Society of Metals (ASM) 美国金属学会American Welding Society (AWS) 美国焊接学会ambient temperature 环境温度ammeter shunt 安培计分流器ammonia converter 氨合成塔ammonia liquor scrubber 氨母液洗涤塔ammonium copper acetate solution scrubber 醋酸铜胺洗涤塔amount of corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕量amount of forge work 锻造量amount of machining 机加工量amount of melting 熔化量amount of paperwork 资料工作量amount of trapped jet 捕集的射流量ampere turns 安匝ample drains 足够大的疏水量（器）ample size 足够大的尺寸amplitude 幅度，振幅amplitude distortion 幅度畸变amplitude linearity 幅度线性，垂直线性amplitude response 幅度响应analogue system 模拟系统analyticalapproach 分析方法analytical procedure 分析程序analytical solution 解析解决anchor bolt 基础螺栓anchor bolt chair 基础螺栓座。
英语压力容器常用词汇
压力容器专业词汇A B类 Category AB 安全阀 Safety valve安装 Installation 鞍式支座 saddle support凹面 concave 半球形封头 Hemispherical heads棒 bars 保温支撑 insulation support爆炸性 explosive 泵 pump变径段 reducers 标记 stamping标志 marking 标志的移植 Transfering marking波纹板 Corrugating Paper 补强管 reinforcing nozzle补强圈 reinforcing ring 不锈钢 stainless steel不圆度 out-of-roundness 材料 materials材料证明书 Certification of material 超声检验 Ultrasonic Examination衬里 Linings 成型 Forming成型封头 Formed heads 尺寸 Dimensions翅片管 finned tubes 冲击试验 impact test储罐 storage tank 传热面积 heat transfer surface磁粉检验 Magnetic Particle Examination 次要应力 secondary stress粗糙度 roughness 淬火 Quenching带折边的锥形 toriconical 弹簧 springs弹簧垫圈 spring washer 弹性模量 modulus of Elasticity挡板 baffle plate 低合金钢容器 low alloy steel vessels 低温容器 Low-temperature vessels 地震烈度 seismic intensity垫板Backing strip 垫片gasket垫圈washer 碟形封头Dished heads顶丝jbckscrew 定距管spacer定位销pin dowel 定义Definitions毒性toxicity 镀锌容器Galvanized vessels锻件Forgings 对焊法兰welding neck flange耳座lug 阀门valves法兰flanges 法兰接触面Flange contact facings防冲板impingement baffle 防腐蚀衬里Corrosion resistant linings 防火fire protection 防涡流挡板vortex breaker非受压件nonpressure parts 非圆形容器Noncircular vessels峰值应力peak stress 腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance附加载荷supplementary loading 附件attachments复合板Clad plate 覆层容器clad vessels盖板Cover plates 杆rods or bars过渡段transition in 过渡圆角Knuckles焊后热处理after postweld heat treating 焊接工艺welding procedure specification 焊接接头welding joints 焊接系数welding coefficient厚度thickness 滑动的sliding环向应力hoop stress 回火tempering基本地震加速度basic seismic acceleration 基本分压basic wind pressure计算厚度calculated thickness 技术条件form of Specification加强圈 stiffening rings 夹套容器 Jacketed vessels检查孔 Inspection openings 检验 inspection角焊 Fillet welds 接地板 earth lug截止 Stop valves 介质特性 fluid property金属温度 Metal temperature 筋板 rib plate径向应力 radial stress 静(压力)水头 static head局部 areas 局部 local局部焊后热处理 Local postweld heat treatment 矩形设计 rectangular design卡箍 clamp 开孔补强 reinforcement for openings快开盖 Quick-actuating closures 拉杆 tie rod裂缝 Cracking 流体（介质） fluid螺孔 holes for screw 螺母 nut螺塞 plug 螺栓 bolt螺纹 threaded 螺柱 studs名义厚度 nominal thickness 铭牌 Name plates内部构件 Internal structures 内衬筒 internal shell盘管 coil tube 配件 fittings膨胀节 expansion joint 平封头 Flat heads评定 Qualification 气孔 Porosity气压试验 Pneumatic test 钎焊 brazing强度 strength of 球形封头 spherically dished曲率 curvature 屈服 yielding全容积 total volume 缺陷 defects群座 skirt support 热处理 thermal treatment热处理 heat treatmen 热应力 thermal stress人孔 manholes 韧性 ductility容积 volume 容器 vessel容器净重 empty weight 容器类别 vessel classification塞焊 Plug welds 设计压力 design pressure射线超声检验 Radiographic Examination 渗透检验 Penetrant Examination石墨 graphite 试样 Test coupons适用范围 Scope 手孔 (ha)ndholes水压试验 hydrostatic test/hydraulic test/hydrotest 碳钢 carbon steel搪玻璃容器 enameled vessels 梯子、平台 ladders, platforms填充金属 filler metal 筒体 shell凸面 convex 凸缘 socket椭圆封头 Ellipsoidal heads 外压容器 vessels subjected to external pressure 未注尺寸公差 tolerance grade n0t noted 无支撑 unstayed系数 fact0r 现场安装 Fie1d assemb1y校核 checking 0f 泄放 (Disc)harge泄压装置 Pressure relieving (dev)ices 性能 properties许用工作压力 al1owable working pressure 许用应力 al1owable stress易然的 flammable 应力腐蚀 stress corrosion应力集中 stress concentration 预热 Preheating圆度 roundness 圆角和倒角 corners+fillets载荷 Loadings e(xpa)nded c0nnections 折流板 baffle plate蒸发器 (Evap)orators 直边长度 length 0f skirt直径 Diameter 制造 fabrication制造厂 fabricator 制造方法 methods 0f fabrication制造工艺 fabrication technology 周长 Girth主应力 primary stress 柱状壳体 Cylindrical shells铸铁容器 cast iron vessels 转角半径 knuckle radius装配 assembling 锥度 tapered锥壳 conical shell 锥形封头 Conical heads 资格 qualification纵向接头 Longitudinal joints 组对 fitting up无损检测专业词汇a cluster of flaws 密集区缺陷A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和 ablution 清洗Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率 Absorbed dose 吸收剂量 Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平验收标准 acceptance specification 验收规范 Acceptance standard 验收标准Accessories 附件配件辅助设备辅助器材 Accumulation test 累积检测 Accuracy 精确度准确度 acetone 丙酮Acoustic emission (AE) 声发射Acoustic emission count 声发射计数Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器 Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配 Acoustic impedance method 声阻法 Acoustic impedance 声阻抗 Acoustic wave 声波 Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic-ultrasonic 声-超声（AU） across 交叉横过 Activation 活化 Activity 活度additional stress 附加应力 address: 地址:?Adequate shielding 适当防护、适当屏蔽 AE 声发射air header 集气管"air set 空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化" air supply 气源 aisle 过道走廊alarm condition 报警状态 alarm level 报警电平Alignment 对准定位调整校直 alkaline battery 碱性电池allowable variation 允许偏差容许变化 alternating current 交流电 aluminum powder 铝粉 amount 数量Ampere turns 安匝数amplifier panel 放大器面板 Amplitude 振幅、幅度 analyzer 分析器anchor bolt 锚定螺栓地脚螺栓Angle beam method 斜射法、角波束法 Angle beam probe 斜探头、角探头 angle fitting 弯头 angle iron 角钢角铁Angle of incidence 入射角 Angle of reflection 反射角 Angle of spread 扩散角Angle of squint 偏向角、偏斜角 Angle probe 斜探头、角探头 angle square 角尺 angle steel 角钢Angstrom unit 埃(长度单位) appearance 外观application drawing 操作图应用图arc cutting 电弧切割 arc gouging 电弧刨削 arc starting 起弧 arc welding 电弧焊Area amplitude response curve 面积振幅响应曲线 Area of interest 评定区、关注区域 argon arc welding 氩弧焊Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性、人工缺陷 arrangement diagram 布置图arrival time interval（Δtij）到达时间差(Δtij) Artifact 人为缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷 A-scan A型扫描 A-scope A型显示 assembly 装配 At present 目前Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数 Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器 Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自动射线照相术 axiality 同轴度轴对称性 axonometric drawing 轴测图 back-feed 反馈background target 目标本底 background 背景本底backwall echo 底波底面回波 baiting valve 放料阀 band plate 带板banjo fixing 对接接头 Barium concrete 钡混凝土 Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾 base material 基底材料basic sensitivity 基准灵敏度 Bath 槽液、浴池、槽Bayard-Alpert ionization gage B-A型电离计 Beam angle 波束角、束张角 Beam axis 声束轴线Beam path location 声程定位、声束路径位置 Beam path 声程、声束路径 Beam ratio 光束比 Beam spread 声束扩散arc cutting 电弧切割 arc gouging 电弧刨削 arc starting 起弧 arc welding 电弧焊Area amplitude response curve 面积振幅响应曲线 Area of interest 评定区、关注区域 argon arc welding 氩弧焊Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性、人工缺陷 arrangement diagram 布置图arrival time interval（Δtij）到达时间差(Δtij) Artifact 人为缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷 A-scan A型扫描 A-scope A型显示 assembly 装配 At present 目前Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数 Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器 Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自动射线照相术 axiality 同轴度轴对称性 axonometric drawing 轴测图 back-feed 反馈background target 目标本底 background 背景本底backwall echo 底波底面回波 baiting valve 放料阀 band plate 带板banjo fixing 对接接头 Barium concrete 钡混凝土 Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾 base material 基底材料basic sensitivity 基准灵敏度 Bath 槽液、浴池、槽Bayard-Alpert ionization gage B-A型电离计 Beam angle 波束角、束张角 Beam axis 声束轴线Beam path location 声程定位、声束路径位置 Beam path 声程、声束路径 Beam ratio 光束比 Beam spread 声束扩散buckling deformation 翘曲变形 buried depth 埋深burn through 烧蚀烧穿 bus duct 母线槽 butt joint 对接butt jointing 对接接头 butt weld 对接焊缝 butt welding 对接焊 cable armor 电缆铠装cable channel 电缆槽电缆管道 cable fitting电缆配件 cable gland 电缆衬垫 cable laying 电缆敷设cable routing电缆路由选择 Cable sheath 电缆包皮层cable testing bridge 电缆测试电桥 cable tray 电缆盘cable trunk 电缆管道电缆主干线 calculation sheet 计算书Calibrated Density Reference Scale 标准密度校验片 Calibration instrument 校准仪器 calorimeter 热量计Capillary action 毛细管作用 Capping ends 顶盖末端 carbon steel tube 碳钢管 carbon steel 碳钢 Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂转入 cascade connection 串联连接 Cassette 暗盒 Cathode 阴极cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统 caulking metal 填隙合金[金属](材料) CCD Camera 电荷耦合摄像机 cement lined piping 水泥衬里管线 center bearing bracket 中心支架 center line 中心线center plate 中心板拨盘Central conductor method 中心导体法Central conductor 中心导体中线（三相四线制） centralized 集中的centripetal canting pull rope 向心斜拉索 certification of fitness 质量合格证书 channel bases沟渠基底channel steel expansion ring 槽钢胀圈 Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线 Characteristic curve 特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射标识辐射Charge Coupled Device 电荷耦合器件（简称CCD） "check against 检查, 核对" check valve 止回阀 Chemical fog 化学灰雾 chipping 修琢chronometer精密计时表 Ci 居里Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术连续射线照相 Circuit breaker断路开关 circular array 圆形阵列Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场环形磁场 circumferential joint 周圈接缝Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法 circumferential weld 环焊缝 civil engineer 土木工程师civil works 土建工程建筑工程 clamp 夹钳clamping fixture 胎具夹具 Clean 清理 Clean-up 清除Clearing time 定透时间 coaxial cable 同轴电缆 cockle stairs 螺旋梯 Coercive force 矫顽力Coherence length 相干长度（谐波列长度） Coherence 相干性 Coil method 线圈法Coil reference 线圈参考（参照线圈） Coil size 线圈尺寸 Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术线圈法 Coil test 线圈试验Coincidence discrimination 符合性鉴别一致性鉴别 cold lap 冷隔Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计 collar extension 环口 Collimation 准直 Collimator 准直器 collision 碰撞冲突color identification 彩色识别Combined colour contrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂 commencement 开始 company 公司 comply with 遵守component part 构件 (组合)零件部件comprehensive analysis and judgement 综合分析判断 Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥 compression joint 压接压力接合compression pump 压缩机压气机[泵] Compressional wave 压缩波 Compton scatter 康普顿散射Computed Radiography(CR)计算机辅助射线成像技术 condensation 冷凝 conducting wire 导线 conductive paste 导电膏 conduit box [电]导管分线匣 conduit entry 导管引入装置 conduit outlet 电线引出口 connector 接线器连接器 Console 控制台construction work 施工工程consumable insert （焊接）自耗嵌块 consumer 用户Contact pads 接触垫contactor 触头接触器触点开关 content gauge 液位计Continuous emission 连续发射Continuous linear array 连续线性阵列 Continuous method 连续法 Continuous spectrum 连续谱 Continuous wave 连续波Continuously Welded (CW) 连续焊 Contrast agent 对比剂造影剂 Contrast aid 反差增强剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度 Contrast stretch 对比度扩展 Contrast 对比度衬度control cable控制电缆操纵索 control console 控制台 Control echo 控制回波 control unit 控制单元control valve actuator 阀控传动机构 control valve控制阀color identification 彩色识别Combined colour contrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂 commencement 开始 company 公司 comply with 遵守component part 构件 (组合)零件部件comprehensive analysis and judgement 综合分析判断 Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥 compression joint 压接压力接合compression pump 压缩机压气机[泵] Compressional wave 压缩波 Compton scatter 康普顿散射Computed Radiography(CR)计算机辅助射线成像技术 condensation 冷凝 conducting wire 导线 conductive paste 导电膏 conduit box [电]导管分线匣 conduit entry 导管引入装置 conduit outlet 电线引出口 connector 接线器连接器 Console 控制台construction work 施工工程consumable insert （焊接）自耗嵌块 consumer 用户Contact pads 接触垫contactor 触头接触器触点开关 content gauge 液位计Continuous emission 连续发射Continuous linear array 连续线性阵列 Continuous method 连续法 Continuous spectrum 连续谱 Continuous wave 连续波Continuously Welded (CW) 连续焊 Contrast agent 对比剂造影剂 Contrast aid 反差增强剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度 Contrast stretch 对比度扩展 Contrast 对比度衬度control cable控制电缆操纵索 control console 控制台 Control echo 控制回波 control unit 控制单元control valve actuator 阀控传动机构 control valve控制阀Decibel(dB) 分贝Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷探测灵敏度 defect evaluation zone 缺陷评定区 Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力 Defect 缺陷Definition 清晰度定义 delivery 发货Demagnetization factor 退磁因子退磁系数 Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetizer 退磁装置退磁器 Densitometer 黑度计密度计Density comparison strip 黑度比较片密度比较条 Density Strip 黑度比较片密度比较条 Density 黑度（底片）密度 depth scan 深度扫描 description 说明描述 design pressure 设计压力 Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液去垢剂 Developer aqueous 水性显像剂 Developer dry 干式显象剂Developer liquid film 液膜显象剂Developer nonaqueous（suspend）非水（悬浮）显象剂 Developer station 显像工位显影台 Developer 显像剂显影剂Developing time 显像时间显影时间 Development 显影differential discriminator (电子)差动式鉴频器 Diffraction mottle 衍射斑点衍射斑纹 Diffuse indications 扩散指示 Diffusion 扩散漫射digital detector 数字探测器（X射线实时成像） Digital display 数字显示数显Digital image acquisition system 数字图像采集系统 Digital Radiography（DR）数字射线成像技术Digital Thermometer 数字温度计（用于测定胶片处理液的温度） Digital timer for darkroom 暗室用计时器（在暗室中可调及报警） Dilatational wave 膨胀波疏密波 dimensional inspection 尺寸检验Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位浸渍与滴落台 Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化 Direct contact method 直接接触法 Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像directional beam 定向辐射（指定向辐射的工业X射线机）Directivity 指向性disassembly and assembly 拆装 Discontinuity 不连续性 Distance marker 距离标志Distance-gain-size DGS曲线（距离-增益-尺寸曲线）（DGS德文为A VG） "distribution board 配电盘, 配电屏" Dose equivalent 剂量当量 Dose rate meter 剂量率计 dose 剂量Dosemeter 剂量计 dosimeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶探头 Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique 双发双收法 Double traverse technique 双光路技术 doubleskin 重皮 down lead 引下线DR（Digital Radiography）数字射线成像技术 Dragout 废酸洗液Drain time 滴落时间排液时间 drain 排水管排水沟排水道排水 draught 气流 Drift 漂移Dry developer 干式显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干式显像柜 Dry method 干法 Dry powder 干粉 Dry technique 干法Drying oven 干燥箱干燥炉 Drying station 干燥工位干燥台 Drying time 干燥时间 drying 烘干 D-scan D型扫描 D-scope D型显示dual element transducers 双晶探头双晶片换能器 Dual search unit 双探头双探测装置双探测器 Dual-focus tube 双焦点(X射线)管 due date 到期日预定日期Duplex wire type Image Quality Indicator 双线型像质指示器双线像质计 Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器双线像质计 duplicate part 备件 Duration 持续时间 Dwell time 停留时间dye penetrant examination 着色渗透检验Decibel(dB) 分贝Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷探测灵敏度 defect evaluation zone 缺陷评定区 Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力 Defect 缺陷Definition 清晰度定义 delivery 发货Demagnetization factor 退磁因子退磁系数 Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetizer 退磁装置退磁器 Densitometer 黑度计密度计Density comparison strip 黑度比较片密度比较条 Density Strip 黑度比较片密度比较条 Density 黑度（底片）密度 depth scan 深度扫描 description 说明描述 design pressure 设计压力 Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液去垢剂 Developer aqueous 水性显像剂 Developer dry 干式显象剂Developer liquid film 液膜显象剂Developer nonaqueous（suspend）非水（悬浮）显象剂 Developer station 显像工位显影台 Developer 显像剂显影剂Developing time 显像时间显影时间 Development 显影differential discriminator (电子)差动式鉴频器 Diffraction mottle 衍射斑点衍射斑纹 Diffuse indications 扩散指示 Diffusion 扩散漫射digital detector 数字探测器（X射线实时成像） Digital display 数字显示数显Digital image acquisition system 数字图像采集系统 Digital Radiography（DR）数字射线成像技术Digital Thermometer 数字温度计（用于测定胶片处理液的温度） Digital timer for darkroom 暗室用计时器（在暗室中可调及报警） Dilatational wave 膨胀波疏密波 dimensional inspection 尺寸检验Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位浸渍与滴落台 Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化 Direct contact method 直接接触法 Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像directional beam 定向辐射（指定向辐射的工业X射线机）Directivity 指向性disassembly and assembly 拆装 Discontinuity 不连续性 Distance marker 距离标志Distance-gain-size DGS曲线（距离-增益-尺寸曲线）（DGS德文为A VG） "distribution board 配电盘, 配电屏" Dose equivalent 剂量当量 Dose rate meter 剂量率计 dose 剂量Dosemeter 剂量计 dosimeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶探头 Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique 双发双收法 Double traverse technique 双光路技术 doubleskin 重皮 down lead 引下线DR（Digital Radiography）数字射线成像技术 Dragout 废酸洗液Drain time 滴落时间排液时间 drain 排水管排水沟排水道排水 draught 气流 Drift 漂移Dry developer 干式显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干式显像柜 Dry method 干法 Dry powder 干粉 Dry technique 干法Drying oven 干燥箱干燥炉 Drying station 干燥工位干燥台 Drying time 干燥时间 drying 烘干 D-scan D型扫描 D-scope D型显示dual element transducers 双晶探头双晶片换能器 Dual search unit 双探头双探测装置双探测器 Dual-focus tube 双焦点(X射线)管 due date 到期日预定日期Duplex wire type Image Quality Indicator 双线型像质指示器双线像质计 Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器双线像质计 duplicate part 备件 Duration 持续时间 Dwell time 停留时间dye penetrant examination 着色渗透检验Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量 Dynamic radiography 动态射线照相法 Dynamic range 动态范围 earth resistance 接地电阻 earth wire 接地线地线 earthing device 接地装置 earthing pole 接地极Echo frequency 回波频率 Echo height 回波高度 Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 声压往复透过率 Echo width 回波宽度 Echo 回波echodynamic patterns 回波动态波型 eddy current coil 涡流检测线圈Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪 eddy current probe 涡流检测探头 Eddy current testing 涡流检测 Eddy current 涡流涡电流 Edge echo 棱边回波 Edge effect 边缘效应 Edge 边缘棱边Effective depth penetration （EDP）有效穿透深度有效透入深度 Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective permeability 有效磁导率有效渗透率相对渗透率 Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面 Effective resistance 有效电阻 Elastic medium 弹性介质 elbow 弯管接头管肘Electric displacement 电位移electric force compounded grease 电力复合脂 electric heat tracing 电伴随加热 electric machine 电机 electric pressure 电压 electrical appliance 电器 Electrical center 电中心 electrical material电气材料"electrical panel 配电板,配电盘" electrified 带电Electrode 电极电焊条Electrolytic Sliver recovery unit 电解银回收装置（从定影液中回收银）Electromagnet 电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器 Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应 Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射 Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数 electron linear accelerator 电子直线加速器 Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术 Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic linear scans (E-scans) 电子线性扫描 Electronic noise 电子噪声Electronic scanning (E-scans) 电子扫描（E-扫描） Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂 E-mail: 电子邮件:? 电子邮箱:embedded part 预埋件嵌入[埋置]部分 emission count （声）发射计数 Emulsification time 乳化时间 Emulsification 乳化 Emulsifier 乳化剂Encircling coils 环形线圈End effect 端部效应端点效应 "end socket 端头, (钢索的)封头" Energizing cycle 激励周期 enfoldment 折迭 envelope 包络包迹environment visible light 环境可见光 Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器平衡滤波器 equipment 器材设备Equivalent I.Q.I. Sensitivity 当量象质指示器灵敏度 Equivalent method 当量法Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压当量氮气压力 Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 当量透度计灵敏度 Equivalent 当量Erasabl optical medium 可消光介质 erection 架设Etching 浸蚀腐蚀侵蚀蚀刻Evaluation threshold 评价阈值评定阈 Evaluation 评定Event count rate 事件计数率 Event count 事件计数Examination area 检验范围 Examination region 检验区域 examination 试验检验考试 examine and approve 审批exfoliation 剥落脱落Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力/排放压力出口压力输送压力 Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽时基扫描扩展 "expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓" expansion joint 伸缩接头Exposure and darkroom accessories 曝光与暗室附件 Exposure chart 曝光曲线 Exposure fog 曝光灰雾 Exposure table 曝光表 Exposure 曝光 Exposure 曝光Extended source 扩展源延长源external diameter of the pipe 管子直径 external diameter 外径 extra fee 额外费用? eye survey 目测fabrication drawing 制造图纸制作图 fabrication tolerance 制造容差 fabrication 加工制造Facility scattered neutrons 易散射中子 fall off 脱落False indication 假指示虚假指示伪显示虚假显示 Family 族系列 Far field 远场Fast neutron detectors 快中子探测器Fast/slow timing Oscilloscope 带快慢调速的示波器 Fax: 传真:?FBH 平底孔(缩写) feeder 馈电线Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈 ferritic 铁素体的field fabricated 工地制造的现场装配的 field installation 现场安装 field instrument 携带式仪表 Field 场（磁场、声场） filament 灯丝Fill factor 填充系数 filler metal 焊料焊丝 filler rod 焊条fillet weld 角焊填角焊 filling water test 充水试验 Film badge 胶片剂量计 Film base 片基exfoliation 剥落脱落Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力/排放压力出口压力输送压力 Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽时基扫描扩展 "expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓" expansion joint 伸缩接头Exposure and darkroom accessories 曝光与暗室附件 Exposure chart 曝光曲线 Exposure fog 曝光灰雾 Exposure table 曝光表 Exposure 曝光 Exposure 曝光Extended source 扩展源延长源external diameter of the pipe 管子直径 external diameter 外径 extra fee 额外费用? eye survey 目测fabrication drawing 制造图纸制作图 fabrication tolerance 制造容差 fabrication 加工制造Facility scattered neutrons 易散射中子 fall off 脱落False indication 假指示虚假指示伪显示虚假显示 Family 族系列 Far field 远场Fast neutron detectors 快中子探测器Fast/slow timing Oscilloscope 带快慢调速的示波器 Fax: 传真:?FBH 平底孔(缩写) feeder 馈电线Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈 ferritic 铁素体的field fabricated 工地制造的现场装配的 field installation 现场安装 field instrument 携带式仪表 Field 场（磁场、声场） filament 灯丝Fill factor 填充系数 filler metal 焊料焊丝 filler rod 焊条fillet weld 角焊填角焊 filling water test 充水试验 Film badge 胶片剂量计 Film base 片基film cassette 胶片暗盒 Film contrast 胶片对比度film density 胶片密度，底片黑度 film evaluation scope 底片评定范围Film gamma 胶片γ值（胶片灰度系数）Film Hangers （Channel Type）槽式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型） Film Hangers （Clip Type）夹式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型） Film Hangers for manual processing 洗片架（手工洗片的胶片挂架） Film marking equipment 胶片标记器材Film processing chemicals 胶片处理药品洗片药品 Film processing 胶片冲洗加工底片处理Film speed 胶片速度(胶片感光速度胶片感光度) Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度film viewer 底片评片灯观片灯底片观察用光源 Film viewing equipment 评片装置（观片灯） Film viewing screen 胶片观察屏 Filter 滤波器滤光板过滤器 Final test 最终检验fire barriers 防火间隔防火屏障 Fixing 固定flange connection 凸缘联接 flange gasket 法兰垫片 flange joint 凸缘接头flange sealing surface 法兰密封面 flange 边缘轮缘凸缘法兰 flash plate 闪熔镀层 flash point 闪点Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量 Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flaw characterization 伤特性缺陷特征 Flaw echo 缺陷回波flaw height(thru-wall dimension) 缺陷自身高度（缺陷在壁厚方向的尺寸） Flaw 伤缺陷瑕疵裂纹 flexible conduit 软管 Flexural wave 弯曲波flicker-free images 无闪烁图像 Floating threshold 浮动阀值 floor slab 楼板flow instrument 流量计 flow sheet 流程图 Fluorescence 荧光Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂 Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法 Fluorescent light 荧光荧光灯Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验 Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉 Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂 Fluorescent screen 荧光屏 fluorography 荧光照相术Fluorometallic intensifying screen 荧光金属增感屏 Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法 flushing 冲洗填缝flux cored arc welding 带焊剂焊丝电弧焊 Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场漏磁场 Flux lines 磁通线 flux 焊剂，熔化 Focal distance 焦距 Focal spot 焦点Focus electron 电子焦点聚焦电子束 Focus length 焦点长度聚焦长度 Focus size 焦点尺寸聚焦尺寸 Focus width 焦点宽度聚焦宽度Focused beam 聚焦束（声束、光束、电子束） Focusing probe 聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距） Fog density 灰雾密度 Fog 灰雾Footcandle 英尺烛光 formula 公式foundation ring 底圈foundation settlement 基础沉降 Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带干扰带条纹边缘 Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离 Front distance 前沿距离 full-scale value 满刻度值Full-wave direct current（FWDC）全波直流 Fundamental frequency 基频 Furring 毛状迹痕毛皮 fusion arc welded 熔弧焊 fusion 熔融熔合gage glass 液位玻璃管Gage pressure 表压表压力 Gain 增益gamma camera γ射线照相机（γ射线探伤机） gamma equipment γ射线设备 Gamma radiography γ射线照相术Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器 Gamma ray source γ射线源 Gamma rays γ射线gamma source γ射线源γ源Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线照相装置 Gamme ray unit γ射线机γ射线装置 Gap scanning 间隙扫查间隙扫描 gas cutting 气割gas shielded arc welding 气体保护焊 Gas 气体 Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术脉冲选通技术 gauge board 仪表板样板模板规准尺 Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器 generating of arc 引弧Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度 girth weld 环形焊缝 gland bolt 压盖螺栓 Goggles 护目镜 gouging 刨削槽 Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing angle 掠射角切线角入射余角 Grazing incidence 掠入射切线入射 grind off 磨掉 grinder 磨床磨工grinding wheel 砂轮片砂轮 groove face （焊缝）坡口面 grounding conductor 接地导体 Group velocity 群速度 grouting 灌（水泥）浆"guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳" "gusset plate角撑板, 加固板" Half life 半衰期Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层半价层 Half-value method 半波高度法半值法 Half-wave current （HW）半波电流 Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪 Halogen 卤素hanger 吊架挂架洗片架 Hard hat 安全帽Hard X-rays 硬X射线Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头硬面探头 Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变 Harmonics 谐频谐波 head face 端面 Head wave 头波heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃 heat affected area 热影响区 heat exchangers 热交换器 heat transfer 热传输 Heating boxes 加热箱Helium bombing 氦轰击法 Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封密封密封装置 High energy X-rays 高能X射线 high frequency generator 高频发电机 high frequency 高频 High vacuum 高真空highly sophisticated image processing 高度完善的图像处理 hoisting upright column 吊装立柱Holography 全息照相术（光全息、声全息） horizontal line 水平线hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水乳化剂 Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂亲水性去除剂 hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验 Hydrostatic test 水压试验静水压试验 Hysteresis 磁滞滞后I.F. (intermediate frequency) 中频（30～3000千周/秒）IACS =International Annealed Copper Standard 国际退火(软)铜标准 ice chest 冰箱ice machine 制冰机，冷冻机 ice 冰iconoscope 光电摄像管ID (①inside ②inside dimensions) ①内径②内部尺寸 ID coil ID线圈 =Inside Diameter 内径线圈 idea 概念，意见，思想 ideal 理想的，想象的identical 同一的，恒定的，相同的 identification mark 识别标志 identification 鉴定，辨别，验明 identifier 鉴别器identify pulse 识别脉冲idiopathetic 自发的，特发的IEM (ion exchange membrane) 离子交换膜illuminance 照（明）度 illuminant 照明的，发光的 illuminating lamp 照明灯泡 illuminating loupe 放大照明镜 illuminating mirror 照明镜 illumination apparatus 照明器 illumination plate 照明板 illumination 照明的，照射illuminator ①照明器，照明装置②反光镜 illuminometer 照度计illustration(abbr. illus.) 图解，例证，具体说明 image amplifier 图像放大器，影像增强器 image analysis system 图像分析系统 Image contrast 图像对比度影像对比 image converter 影像转换器 Image definition 图像清晰度 Image enhancement 图像增强 image freeze 影像冻结image intensifier tube 影像增强管图像增强管 image intensifier 像亮化器，图像增强器 Image magnification 图像放大 image monitor 图像监视器 image multiplier 影像倍增器 image pick-up tube 摄像管image quality indication 像质指示Image Quality Indicator （IQI）像质计像质指示器 Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度 Image quality 图像质量image reproducer 显像管，显像器 image store 图像存储器 image tube 显像管imager 图像仪，显像仪 imagination 想象imagine 想象，推测，设想Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器图像行扫描器 Imaging Plates（IP）成像板 immediate payment 立即付款 Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗浸液清洗 immersion system 浸渍装置液浸系统 Immersion testing 液浸试验Immersion time 浸没时间浸入时间 immersion 浸没，浸渍 impact strength 冲击强度impacter 冲击器impedance matching 阻抗匹配Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图。
压力容器常用英语单词汇总
压力密封的阀盖Pressure seal bonnet1.按汉语类别编排动力操纵器Powered operator1.1 阀门类电动操纵器 Electric motor operator1.1.1阀门结构.零件气动操纵器Pneumatic operator阀轭 Yoke液压操纵器Hydraulic operator外螺纹阀杆及有阀轭Outside screw＆yoke [OS＆Y]快速操纵器（滑动阀杆）Quick-acting operator (sliding stem)阀杆Stem正齿轮传动Spur gear operated内螺纹阀杆 Inside screw伞齿轮传动Bevel gear operated阀轭套Yoke sleeve扳手操作 Wrench operated阀杆环 Stem ring 链轮 Chain wheel阀座Valve seat (Body seat)手轮Hand wheel阀座环.密封圈seat ring手柄Hand level (Handle)整体阀座 Integral seat气缸（或液压缸）操纵的Cylinder operated堆焊阀座Deposited seat链条操纵的Chain operated阀心(包括密封圈.杆等)Trim等径孔道 Full bore ; Full port阀盘Dise异径孔道Reducing bore ; Reduced port ; Venturi port 阀盘密封圈 Dise seat短型 Short pattern阀体 Body紧凑型（小型)Compact type阀盖 Bonnet笼式环Lantern ring阀盖衬套Bonnet bush压盖Gland螺纹阀帽Screw cap阀杆填料Stem packing螺纹阀盖Screw bonnet阀盖垫片Bonnet gasket螺栓连接的阀盖Bolted bonnet［BB］升杆式（明杆）Rising stem［RS］活接阀盖(帽)Union bonnet (cap)非升杆式（暗杆）Non-rising stem ［NRS］螺栓连接的阀帽Bolt cap ［BC］开闭指示器/限位器Indicator/stopper焊接阀盖Welded bonnet ［WB］注油器Grease injector本体阀杆密封Body stem seal可更换的阀底座 Renewable seat ring石棉安全密封Asbestos emergency seal 1.1.2常用阀倒密封Back seal(1)闸阀Gate valve平行双闸阀 Double disc parallel seat（9）旋塞阀 Plug valve楔形双闸阀 Split wedge三通旋塞阀 Three-way plug valve挠性楔形闸阀 Flexible solid wedge四通旋塞阀 Four-way plug valve楔形单闸板Solid wedge旋塞Cock塞形闸阀 Plug gate valve衬套旋塞 Sleeve cock疏通型闸阀Through conduit gate valve（10）隔膜阀 Diaphragm valve(2)截止阀 Globe valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 Rubber lined diaphragm valve球心型阀盘 Globe type disc直通式隔膜阀 Straight way diaphragm valve塞型阀盘Plug type disc 堰式隔膜阀 Weir diaphragm valve可转动的阀盘 Swivel disc（11）加紧式胶管阀 Pinch valve (用于泥浆、粉尘等)(3)节流阀 Throttle valve（12）止回阀 Check valve针阀Needle valve升降式止回阀 Lift check valve(4)角阀（角式截止阀） Angle valve旋启式止回阀 Swing check valve(5)Y型阀（Y型阀体截止阀) Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)落球式止回阀 Ball check valve(6)球阀 Ball valve弹簧球式止回阀 Spring ball check valve三通球阀4-way ball valve双板对夹式止回阀 Dual plate wafer type check valve 装有底轴的 Trunnion mounted 无撞击声止回阀 Non-slam check valve耐火型Fire safe type 底阀 Foot valve防脱出阀杆 Blowout proof stem切断式止回阀 Stop check valve(7)蝶阀 Butterfly valve活塞式止回阀 Pistonche check valve对夹式（薄片式) Wafer type 翻板止回阀 Flap check valve凸耳式 Lug type 翻转盘式止回阀 Tilting disc check valve偏心阀板蝶阀 Offset disc butterfly valve,蝶式止回阀 Butterfly check valveEccentric butterfly valve安全泄气阀 Safety valve ［SV］斜阀盘蝶阀 Canted disc butterfly valve安全泄液阀 Relief valve ［RV］连杆式蝶阀 Link butterfly valve 安全泄压阀 Safety relief valve止回式蝶阀 Combined non-return杠杆重锤式 Lever and weight typebutterfly valve引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 Pilot operated safety valve（8）柱塞阀 Piston type valve复式安全泄气阀 Twin type safety valve罐底排污阀 Flush-bottom tank valve自动关闭阀Self-closing valve波纹管密封阀 Bellow sealed valve自动排液阀Self-draining valve电磁阀 Solenoid valve ; solenoid 管道盲板阀Line-blind valveoperated valve挤压阀Sgueeze valve电动阀Electrically operated valve ; (用于泥浆及粉尘等一般不能全关闭)Electric-motor operated valve呼吸阀Breather valve气动阀 Pneumatic operated valve风门Damper低温用阀 Cryogenic service-valve减压阀Pressuer reducing valve;蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap Reducing valve机械式疏水阀 Mechanical trap控制阀Control valve浮桶式疏水阀 Open bucket trap;open top bucket trap膜式控制阀 Diaphragm, operated浮球式疏水阀 Float trap control valve倒吊桶式疏水阀 Inverted bucket trap执行机构Actuator自由浮球式疏水阀 Loose float trap背压调节阀Back pressure regulating恒温式疏水阀 Thermostatic trap valve金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 Metal expansion steam trap压力比例调节阀Pressure ratio regulating valve液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 Liquid expansion steam trap 1.1.4未指明结构（或阀型）的阀双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 Bimetallic expansion 切断阀Block valve; shut-off valve;steam trap stop valve压力平稳式恒温疏水阀 Balanced pressure 调节阀Regulating valvethermostatic trap快开阀Quick opening valve热动力式疏水阀 Thermodynamic trap 快闭阀Quick closing valve脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 Impulse steam trap 隔断阀Isolating valve放汽阀（自动放汽阀） Air vent valve; (Automatic air vent valve ) (疏水阀用)三通阀Three way valve平板式滑动闸阀 Slab type sliding gate valve 夹套阀Jacketed valve盖阀 Flat valve 非旋转式阀Non-rotary valve换向阀 Diverting valve; Reversing排污阀Blowdown valvevalve 集液排放阀Drip valve热膨胀阀 Thermo expansion valve 排液阀Drain valve放空阀 Vent valve 合金钢管Alloy steel pipe卸载阀 Unloading valve 不锈钢管Stainless steel [S.S.]pipe排出阀 Discharge valve 奥氏体不锈钢管Austenitic stainless pipe吸入阀 Suction valve 铁合金钢管Ferritic alloy steel pipe多通路阀 Multiport valve 扎制钢管Wrought-steel pipe取样阀 Sampling valve 段铁管Wrought-iron pipe手动阀 Hand operated valve; 无缝钢管Seamless[SMLS]steel pipemanually-operated valve 焊接钢管Welded steel pipe锻造阀 Forged valve 电阻焊钢管Electric-resistance-welded steel pipe铸造阀 Cast valve 电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管Electric-fusion (arc)-welded实心本体的阀 Barstock valv e steel-plate pipe（水）龙头 Bibb; Bib; Faucet螺旋焊接钢管Spiral welded steel pipe抽出液阀（小阀） Bleed valve 镀锌钢管Galvanized steel pipe旁路阀 By-pass valve 热轧无缝钢管Hot-rolling seamless pipe软管阀 Hose valve冷拉无缝钢管Cold-drawing seamless pipe混合阀 Mixing valve水煤气钢管Water-gas steel pipe破真空阀 Vacuum breaker塑料管Plastic pipe冲洗阀 Flush valve 玻璃管Glass tube根部阀 Root valve;Primary valve;橡胶管Rubber tubeHeader valve壁厚Wall thickness(WT)1.2 管子、管件及法兰壁厚系列号Schcdule number1.2.1 管子架厚的，加强的Extra heavy; Extra stromg管子（按照标准规格制造的配管用管） Pipe双倍加强的，双倍加厚的Double extra heavy; Double管子（不按照标准规格制造的其他用管) Tube extra strong钢管 Steel pipe 1.2.2管件Fitting铸铁管 Cast iron pipe弯头Elbow衬里管 Lined pipe异径弯头Reducimg elbow复合管 Clad pipe带支座弯头 Base elbow碳钢管 Carbon steel [C.S.]pipe长半径弯头 Long radius elbow短半径弯头 Short radius elbow等径四通 Straight cross长半径180º弯头 Long radius return异经四通 Reducing cross短半径180º弯头 Short radius return异径四通（一个分支口为异径）Reducing cross (Reducing on one outlet)带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） Side outlet elbow(Right hand or left hand)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）Reducing cross (Reducing on both outlet)双支管弯头 Double branch elbow三通 Tee异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）Reducing cross (Reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通 Reducing tee等径三通 Straight tee异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）Reducing cross (Reducing on one run and both outlet)带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）Side outlet tee (Right hand or left hand)异径管Reducer异径三通（分支口为异径）Reducing tee(Reducing on outlet)同心异径管Concentric reducer偏心异径管Eccentric reducer异径三通（一个直通口为异径）Reducing tee (Reducing on one run)锻制异径管Reducing swage支管连接 Branch connection带支座三通 Base tee 螺纹支管台Thredolet异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）Reducing tee (Reducing on one tun and outlet)焊接支管台Weldolet承插焊支管台Sockolet异径三通（两个直通口为异径）（双头式）Reducing tee (Reducimg on both runs) (Bull head)弯头支管台 Elbolet斜接支管台Latrolet45º斜三通 46ºLateral镶入式支管嘴Sweepolet45º斜三通（支管为异径）46ºLateral (Reducing on one branch)短管支管台Nipolet支管台，插入式支管台Boss45º斜三通（一个直通口为异径）46ºLateral (Reducing on one run)管接头Coupling; Full coupling半管接头Half couping45º斜三通（一个直通口及支管为异径）46ºLateral (Reducing on one run and branch)异径接头Reducing coupling活接头UnionY型三通 True “Y”内外螺纹缩接Bushing四通 Cross管帽Cap [C]堵头Plug法兰连接（接头）Flanged joint短管 Nipple对焊连接（接头）Bull welding joint异径短节Reducing nipple螺纹连接；管螺纹连接Threaded joint; pipe异径短节(外螺纹或无螺纹) Swage nippe (选自BS 3800) threaded joint1.2.3 弯管锥管螺纹密封焊连接Seal-welded taper pipe预制弯管 Fabricated pipe bend threaded joint跨越弯管( )形 Cross-over bend 承插焊连接（接头）Socket welded joint偏置弯管（）形Offset bend承插连接（接头）Bell and spigot joint90º弯管 Quarter bend焊接接头Welded joint环形弯管 Circle bend环垫接头Ring joint[RJ]单侧偏置90º弯管( )形 Single offset quarter bend万向接头UniversalS型弯管“S” bend 软钎焊连接（接头）Soldered joint单侧偏置90º弯管 Single offset “U”bend搭接接头Lapped jointU型弯管“U” bend外侧厚度切斜角Bevel for outside thickness双偏置U型膨胀弯管Double offset expansion内侧厚度切斜角Bevel for inside thickness“U” bend内外侧厚度切斜角Bevel for combined thickness斜接弯头 Mitre elbow法兰式的Flanged [FLGD]斜接弯 Mitre bend对焊的Butt welded [BW]三节斜接管 4-piece mitre bend螺纹的Threaded [THD]折皱弯管 Corrugated bend承插焊的Socket welded [SW]12.4 端部连接 End connection小端为平的Small end plain [SEP]法兰端 Flanged end 大端为平的Large end plain [LEP]坡口端；对焊端 Beveled end [BEV.E];Butt 两端平Both ends plain [BEP]welded end 小端带螺纹Small end thread [SET]平端 Plain end [PE]大端带螺纹Large end thread承插焊端Socket welding end 一端带螺纹One end thread螺纹端Threaded end [TE]两端带螺纹Both ends thread承口Bell end 1.2.5法兰Flange[FLG]焊接端Welding end 整体管法兰Integral pipe flange钢管法兰Steel pipe flange光滑突面Smooth raised face [SRF]螺纹法兰Threaded flange法兰面加工Facing finish滑套法兰（平焊法兰)Slip-on-welding flange粗糙度RoughnessSlip-on [SO] flange光滑的Smooth承插焊法兰Socket welding flange齿形的Serrated松套法兰Lap joint flange [LJF]均方根Root mean square [RMS]对焊法兰Weld neck flange [WNF]算术平均粗糙高度Arithmetical average roughness height[AARH]法兰盖Blind flange ; Blind 1. 3管道特殊件Piping soeciality孔板法兰Orifice flange 1.3.1管道特殊件（组件）异径法兰Reducimg flange粗滤器Strainer盘座式法兰Pad type flange过滤器Filter松套带颈法兰Loose hubbed flange临时粗滤器（锥形)Tenportary strainer(cone type)板式平焊法兰Welding plate flange T型粗滤器T-type strainer对焊环Welding neck collar 永久过滤器Permanent filter（与stubend相似）（与stubend相似）网状粗滤器Gauze strainer平焊环Welding-on collar洗眼器及淋浴器Eye washer and shower管端突缘Stub end 视镜Sight glass翻边端Lapped pipe end阻火器Flame arrester松套板式法兰Loose plate flange喷嘴；喷头Sparay nozzle压力级Pressure rating ; Pressure rating class喷射器Ejector压力-温度等级 Pressure-temperature rating取样冷却器Sample cooler法兰密封面；法兰面Flange facing消音器Silencer突面 Raised face [RF]膨胀节Expansion joint凸面Male face [MF]波纹膨胀节Bellow expansion joint凹面Female face [FMF]单波Single bellow榫面Tongue face 双波Double bellow槽面Groove face 多波Multiple bellow环连接面Ring joint face 压力平衡式膨胀节Pressure balanced expansion joint全平面；满平面Flat face; Full face [FF]带铰链膨胀节Hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节Axial movement type a) 材料自均衡膨胀节（带外加强环)Self-equalizing expansion joint碳素钢Carbon steel [ C.S. ]带拉杆膨胀节Tied expansion joint 低碳钢Low-carbon steel万向型膨胀节Universal type expansion joint 中碳钢Medium-carbon steel球形补偿器Ball type expansion 高碳钢High-carbon steeljoint flexible ball joint普通碳素钢General carbon steel填函式补偿器Slip type优质碳素钢High-quality carbon steel(packed type expansion joint)普通低合金结构钢General structure low-alloy steel1.3.2管道特殊元件 Piping special element合金结构钢Structure alloy steel软管接头Hose connection [HC]合金钢Alloy steel快速接头 Quick coupling工具钢Tool steel金属软管 Metal hose弹簧钢Spring steel橡胶管 Rubber hose钼钢Molybdenum steel挠性管Flexible hose镍钢Nickel steel鞍形补强板Reinforcing saddles，铬钢Chrome steelReinforcing pad铬钼钢Chrome-molybdenum steel特殊法兰Special flange铬镍钢Chrome-nickel steel漏斗 Funnel渗铬钢，镀铬钢Chromized steel排液环 Drip ring镀铬的Chromium-plated ; chrome-plated排液漏斗 Drain funnel不锈钢Stainless steel [S.S.]插板 Blank奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel垫环 Spacer马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel垫环Special blind；Figure 9 blind司特来合金（钨铬钴合金)Stellite限流孔板Restriction orifice耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastelloy爆破板Rupture disk平炉钢（马丁钢)Martin steel法兰盖贴面Protective disc镇静钢Killed steel1. 4其它材料半镇静钢Semi-killed steel1.4.1一般材料沸腾钢Rimmed steel ; Rimming steel ; Open steel （1）金属材料锻钢 Forged steel铸钢Cast steel 抗弯强度Bending strength铸铁Cast iron [ C.I. ]弹性极限 Elastic limit灰铸铁Grey cast iron疲劳极限Fatigue limit可锻铸铁Malleable iron [ M.i. ] ; Nodular蠕变极限Creep limit球墨铸铁Nodular cast iron ; Nodular graphite iron持久极限Endurance limit生铁Pig iron布氏极限 Brinell hardness熟铁，锻铁 Wrought iron洛氏极限 Rockwell hardness铸件Casting维氏极限Vickers diamond hardness ; Diamond penetrator hardness 高硅铸铁High silicon cast iron(2)非金属材料 Non-metallic material非铁合金Non-ferrous alloy塑料Blastic铝Aluminum丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene铜，紫铜Copper聚乙烯 Polyethylene [ PE ]黄铜Brass聚氯乙烯 Poly vinyl chloride [ PVC ]青铜Bronze苯乙烯橡胶Styrene-rubber [ SR ]铝青铜Aluminum bronze聚丁烯Polybutylene [ PB ]磷青铜Phosphor bronze聚丙烯Polypropylene [ PP ]铝镁合金Aluminum magnesium聚苯乙烯 Polystyrene [PS]锰青铜Manganese bronze氯化聚醚Chlorinated polyether [CPE]蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金) Monel聚酰胺Polyamide [PA]钛Titanium聚碳酸酯Polycarbonate [PC]铅Lead聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poly(methyl methacrylate) [PMMA]硬铅Hard lead醋酸丁酸纤维素Cellulose acetate butyrate [CAB](b)性能氯化聚氯乙烯Chlorinated poly vinyl chloride极限强度Ultimate strength[CPVC]抗拉强度Tensile strength聚偏二氟乙烯Poly vinylidene fluoride屈服极限Yield limit缩醛塑料Acetal plastic屈服点Yield point尼龙塑料Nylon plastic延伸率Percentage elongation聚烯烃Polyolefin[PO]抗压强度Compressive strength石墨酚醛塑料Gtsphited phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯 Polytetrafluoroethylene[PTFE]无石墨压缩白石棉垫片纤维增强热塑性塑料Fiber reinforced thermop lastics Non gtaphited compressed white asbestos gasket 热塑性塑料Thermoplastic天然白棉垫片Natural white rubber gasket热固性Thermoset压缩石棉垫片Compressed asbestos gasket胶粘剂Adhesive浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片溶剂胶接剂Solvent cement PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket树脂Resin夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片木材Wood Spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 耐火砖Fire brick 内环Inner ring陶瓷Ceramic外环，外定位环Outer ring搪瓷Porcelain enamel波纹金属垫片Corrugated metal gasket硼硅玻璃Borosillicate glass波纹金属包石棉垫片玻璃Glass Corrugated metal double jackted asbestos filled gasket 橡胶Rubber双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片丁腈橡胶Nitrile butadiene rubber Double jacketed asbestos filled gasket氯丁橡胶Neoprene双夹套垫片Double jacketed gasket天然橡胶Natural rubber金属包石棉平垫片Flat metal jacketed asbestos乙丙橡胶Ethylene propylene rubber[ EPR] filled gasket乙烯丙烯二烃单Ethylene propylene diene monomer[EPDM]实心金属齿形垫片Solid metal serated gasket1.4.2垫片 Gasket [GSKT]槽形金属垫片Grooved metal gasket垫片的型式Type of gasket环形连接金属垫片Ring joint metal gasket平垫片Flat gasket八角环形垫片Octagonal ring gasket环形平垫片 Flat ring gasket椭圆环形垫片Oval ring gasket平金属垫片Flat metal gasket透镜式垫片Lens gasket带棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with cotton fabric insertion 1.4.3填料带石棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion填料Packing带石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with石棉绳 Asbestos rope ; Asbestos cordO型环 O-ringwire reinforcement自密封Self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap综合管道材料表Consolidated piping material 带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳Asbestis rope with inconel wire ; Inconel wire Asbestos Summary sheet [ CPMSS ]浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉Teflon impregnated 材料情况报告Material status report[ MSR ] asbestos packing汇总表Summary sheet金属填料Metallic stuffing估算 Estimate填料箱，填料函Packing box ; stuffing box数量Quantity [ QTY ]填料函压盖Stuffing box gland重量Weight1.4.4型材询价Inquiry型钢Shaped steel采购Procurement pruchase角钢Angle steel采购说明Purchase specification槽钢Channel订货单Purchasing order工字钢工-Beam采购说明汇总表Purchasing specifacation宽缘工字钢或H钢 Wide Flanged beam summary sheet [ PSSS ]T型钢T-Bar请购Requisitioning方钢Square Bar厂商报价Vendor quotation扁钢 Flat Bar预制的Prefabrication六角钢Hexagonal steel Bar编位号的Itemized圆钢Round steel ; rod代码Code number钢带Strap steel短代码Short code钢板Plate由买方供货By Buyer [ BB ]网纹钢板Checkered plate由卖方供货By seller腹板（指型钢的立板）Web由制造厂供货By vendor [ BV ]翼缘（指型钢的缘）Wing供应者Supplier1.4.5材料统计及采购制造者，制造厂Manufacturer材料表Bill of material 1.5.设备布置及管道设计材料统计Material take-off 1.5.1设备布置散装材料Bulk material接续线Match line [M.L.]统计材料的准确度Accuracy of take-off中心线Center line [ φ ]分组（类）形式（如管道等级表) Block form装置边界Battery limit[BL]区界Area limit碎石铺面Gravel paving区域边界Zone limit橡皮铺面Rubber paving工厂边界Plant limit钢结构steel structure装置边界内侧Inside Battery limit [ I.S.B.L. ]场地Yard设备布置 Equipment Arrangement ; Equipment layout ; plot plan 建筑物Building标高，立面Elevation[ EL]道路Road混凝土顶面Top of concrete管廊Pipe rack架顶面Top of support [ TOS ]柱Column ; Post ; Stanchion钢结构顶面Top of steel [ TOS ]基础Foundation梁顶面Top of Beam梁Beam支撑点 Point of support [POS]斜撑Bracing东East [E ]桁架Girder西West [W ]电缆槽（架）Cable tray (channel )南South [S ]仪表电缆槽（架）Instrument Cable tray(Duct)北North [N]墙Wall上 Up篦子板Grate ; Grating下Down吊装孔Erection opening工厂北向Plant north吊梁Hoisting beam真实北向True north棚Shelter方位Orientation吊柱Davit危险区划分Hazardous area classification净正吸入压头Net positive suction head楼面Floor绝对标高Absolute elevation平台Platform[PM]坐标Coordinate地面Ground level坐标原点Origin coordinate栏杆Hand rail出口中心线Center line of discharge楼梯Stairs ; stair way入口中心线Center line of suction直梯Ladder 切线Tangent line铺砌区Paving area焊接线Welding ling非铺砌区Unpaving area转/分Revolutions per minute控制室Control room冷凝器Condenser洗眼站Eye washer station螺旋板式换热器Spiral plate exchanger泡沫站Foam station反应器Reactor软管站Hose station [ H.S. ]贮槽Tank贮藏室Storage room缓冲器Knock-out drum通风室Ventilating room球罐Spheroid ; Spherical tank更衣室 Locker room罐Drum变压器室Transformer room气柜Gas holder配电室 Substation螺旋式气柜Helical gas-holder维修室Maintenance room湿式气柜Wet gas-holder办公室 Office干式气柜Dry gas-holder洗室Closet炉子Furnace分析室Analyzer room烧咀Burner压缩机房Compressor house (room)锅炉Boiler泵房Pump room火炬Flare蓄电池室Battery-room烟囱Stack盘（操作盘） Panel加热器Heater就地盘 Local panel电加热器Electric heater电气盘 Electrical panel搅拌器Agitator仪表盘Instrument panel干燥器Dryer1.5.2设备名称混合器Mixer塔Tower ; Column蒸发器Evaporator洗涤塔Scrubber萃取器Extractor吸收塔Absorber结晶器Crystallizer冷却塔 Cooling tower澄清器Gravity settler精馏塔 Fractionating tower喷射器Ejector换热器 Heat exchanger喷头Sprayer空冷器 Air cooler旋风分离器Cyclone水冷却器 Water cooler分离器Separator成套设备 Package unit离心分离机Centrifuger separator设施Facilities离心过滤机Centrifuger filter仪器设备Apparatus压滤机Pressure filter附件，附属设备Accessory发电机Generator起重机 Crane汽轮机Steam turbine桥式起重机Bridge crane电动机Motor电动葫芦 Motor hoist 1.5.3管道设计Piping design泵 Pump管道研究Piping study涡轮泵Turbine pump管道布置平面Piping arrangement plant[PAP]涡流泵Vortex pump管道布置Piping assembly ; Piping layout离心器Centrifugal pump详图Detail喷射泵“X”视图View “X”转子泵Rotary pump“A-A”剖视Section “A-A”管道泵 Inline pump通用连接图Hook up DWG真空泵 Vacumm pump轴测图Isometric drawing柱塞泵 Plunger pump索引图Key plan双作用往复泵Double action reciprocation pump通用连接组Typical installation计量泵Metering管道及仪表流程图Piping and Instument diagram {P&ID}深井泵 Deep Well pump管口表List of nozzle齿轮泵Gear pump接续图Continue on drawing [COD]手摇泵Hand pump ; Wobble pump界外Offsite压缩机Compressor地上管道Above ground piping活塞式压缩机Reciprocating Compressor地下管道Under ground piping多级压缩机Mutiple stages compressor管线号Line number螺杆压缩机Helical screw compressor总管Header ; Manifold离心式压缩机Centrifugal Compressor旁路By pass风机Fan未经允许不得开启Car seal close [C.S.C]鼓风机Blower未经允许不得关闭Car seal open[C.S.O]离心机Centrifuger在关闭状态下锁定Locked closed [L.C.]在开启状态下锁定Locked open {L.O.}入口Inlet ; suction常开 Normally Open出口Outlet ; discharge常闭 Normallu Closee排出口Exhaust取样接口 Sampling connection排液Drain伴热管 Tracing pipe放空Vent蒸汽伴热 Steam tracing污水坑（井）Sump pit热水伴热 Hot-water tracing集水池Catch Basin电伴热 Electrical tracing沟槽Trough夹套管 Jacketed Line管沟Piping trench全夹套的 Full jacked地漏Floor drain比例 Scale小过道Cat walk图 Figure走道，过道Walk way ; Gang way草图 Sketch预留区Future area图例 Legend人孔Manhole [MH]符号 Symbol手孔Handhole[HH]件号 Part Number管口Nozzle中压 Memium pressure [M.S.]连接，接头Connection高压 High pressure [H.S.]导管Conduit大气压Atmosphere [ATM]管口方位Nozzle orientation真空 Vacuum方向Direction工作压力 Operating pressure ; Working pressure位置Location设计压力Design pressure 相交Intersection工作温度Operating temperature垂直、正交、垂直的Perpendicular设计温度Design temperature平行、平行的Parallel环境温度Ambient temperature管顶Top of pipe [TOP]度Degree管底Bottom of pipe [BOP]摄氏Centigrade[C]沟底Bottom of trench华氏Fahrenheit [F]管子内底Invert (inside bottom of pipe)固定鞍座Fixed saddle底平Flat on bottom [FOB]顶平Flat on top [FOT]相反（的），对面（的）Opposite水平的Horizontal距离Distance垂直的、立式的Vertical坡度Slope上升管；垂直管Riser工作点Working point [W.P.]等级分界 Material Specification break管间距Line spacing隔热分界Insulation break管道跨度Line span管道等级Piping class相当的Equivalent管道材料规定Piping material specification最大Maximum [Max]公称直径Nominal diameter [DN]最小Minimum [Min]公称压力Nominal pressure [PN]大约Approximate [APPROX]等级Class [CL]面积Area磅/平方英寸Pounds per square inch [Psi]体积，容积Volume [VOL]公斤/平方厘米Kilogrms per square centimeter[Kg/c㎡]直径Diameter[D] [DIA]百万帕斯卡Million Pascal{Mpa}半径Radius [R]管道组成件Piping component外径Outside diameter [OD]管道附件Piping attachment内径Inside diameter [ID]管道元件Piping element螺栓圆直径Bolt circle [B.C.]腐蚀裕量Corrosion allowance节圆直径Pitch circle diameter管段，短管Spool piece ; Spool间隙，净空Clearance直管Run pipe ; straight pipe尺寸Dimension弯管Bend高度Height管件直连Fitting to fitting [FTF]高度，海拔Altitude水平安装Horizontal installation厚度Thickness[THK]垂直安装Vertical installation长度Lengh面至面Face to face[F-F]宽度Width中心至端面Center to end [C-E]深度Depth中心至面Center to face [C-F]千磅Kip中心至中心；中至中Center to Center[C-C]米Meter对称的Symmetric毫米Millimeter英寸Inch连接杆Tie rod英尺Foot限制杆Limit rod1.6管道支吊架带环头拉杆Eye rod1.6.1管架零部件Attachment of support连接杆Connecting rod管托Shoe杠杆Lever管卡Clamp间隔管（片、块）SpacerU形夹Clevis滑动吊板（吊架顶部用）Sliding traveller (for hanger)锻制U形夹Forged steel clevis滑轮组Tackle block支耳Lug钢索，电缆Cable耳轴Trunnion木块 Wood block止动挡块Shear lug鞍座Saddle托座Stool裙座Skirt吊耳Ear 1.6.2管支架型式Type of pipe support带状卡Strap clamp支承架Resting support夹板，导向板Cleat滑动架Slilding support可调夹板Adjustable cleat固定架Anchor角板，连接板Gusset导向架Guide筋，肋Rib限制性支架Restraint支承环Ring限位架Stop加强板Stiffener定值限位架Limit stop底板Base plate二维限位架Two-axis stop顶板Top plate往复定值限位架Double-acting limit stop翅片式导向板Fin定向限位架Directional stop预埋件Embedded part; Inserted吊架Hanger垫板（安装垫平用）Shim弹簧架Spring support锚固件，生根件Clip弹簧托Resting type顶焊件（设备上）Clip(on equipment)spring support聚四氟乙烯滑动板PTFE sliding plate弹簧吊架Spring hanger连接板Tie plate恒力吊架Constant hanger重锤式吊架Counter weight hanger组装，装配Assembly弹簧恒力吊架Spring constant hanger攻螺孔Tapped , Tapping弹簧恒力托架Resting type spring自由滑动Free to slideconstant support跨度Span滚动支架Rolling support 对中心，找正Alignment弹簧支撑架Spring bracing切割使适合Cut to suit减振器Snubber修饰使适合Trim to suit液压减振器Hydraulic snubber伸出长度（指预埋螺栓）Extrusion减振装置Damping device 1. 7应力计算类缓冲筒（器）Dash pot热应力分析Thermal stress analysis1.6.3标准及通用型支架管道柔性分析Piping flexibility analysis标准管架Standard pipe support荷载工况Load case通用管架Typical pipe support力Forse悬臂架Cantilever support力距Moment三角架Triangular support弯曲力距Bending moment支腿Leg扭距TorgueII型管架II-type support外载Externally applied loadL型管架L-type support荷载Load柱式管架Pole type support冷态荷载Cold load墙架Support-on-wall工作荷载Working load可调支架Adjustable support反力Reaction管墩，低管架Sleeper位移Displacement特殊管架Special support附加位移Appendant displacement1.6.4管架安装角位移Angular rotation背对背Back to back冷紧，冷拉Cold spring钻孔Drill自拉Self spring长孔Slot; slot hole约束Restraint放气孔，通气孔Vent hole固定点Fix point ; Anchor point灌浆，水泥砂浆填平Grouting自由Free刚性的Rigid应力增大系数Stress intensification factor方向Direction面内In-plane元件Member面外Out-plane节点Node热循环Thermal cycle节点号Node number热膨胀系数Thermal expansion coefficie factor 管系Piping system安全系数Safety factor应力Stress 1. 8焊接及热处理类弯曲应力Bending stress 1.8.1焊接Welding扭转应力Torsional stress（1）焊接种类Varieties of welding轴向应力Axial stress电弧焊Arc welding剪切应力Shear stress电熔焊Electric fusion welding [EFW]拉应力Tension stress电阻焊Electric resistance welding [ERW]压应力Compression stress有保护的金属电弧焊一次应力Primary stress Shielded metal arc welding [SMAW]二次应力Secondary stress手工或自动惰性气体保护热胀应力范围Thermal expansion stress range Manual and automatic inert gas tungsten 许用应力范围Allowable stress range钨极电弧焊（带不可熔焊条）位移应力Displacement stress Arc welding with unmeltable electrode [GTAW]柔性应力Flexibility stress自动埋弧焊Automatic submerged arc welding内压应力Internal pressure stress金属极惰性气体保护焊外压应力External pressure stress Gas metal arc welding [GMAW]纵向应力Longitudinal stress氩弧焊Argon-Arc welding应力范围减小系数Stress-Range reduction factor气体保护电弧焊Gas-shielded arc welding弹性模量Modulus of elasticity气焊Gas welding ; flame welding惯性矩Moment of inertia等离子焊Plasma welding断面系数Section modulus硬钎焊Braze welding柔性系数Flexibillity factor电渣焊Electroslag welding波桑比Poisson’s ratio焊条Welding rod (electrode)柔度特性Flexibility characteristic焊丝Welding wire焊药（剂）Flux错位Mismatch（1）焊接形式Type of welding弧坑Pit角焊Fillet welding焊穿Burn through间断焊Intermittent welding夹渣Slag inclusion点焊Spot welding咬边，咬肉Undercut对焊Butt welding焊瘤Overlap搭焊Lap welding气孔Porosity塞焊Plug welding严重飞溅Excessive spatter珠焊Bead welding未溶合Incomplete fusion槽焊Slot welding根部未焊透Inxomplete penetration焊接接头Welding joint（1）焊接检验（2）焊接位置无损检验Non-Destructive testing仰焊Overhead welding肉眼检验，外观检验Visual testing现场焊Field welding [F.W]着色渗透试验Dye penetrant inspection封底焊Back run液体渗透试验Liquid penetrant test立焊Vertical welding X射线照相X-ray tadiography平焊Flat weldingγ射线照相Gamma radiography工厂（车间）焊接Shop weld超声波探伤Ultrasonic test定位焊Tack weld磁粉探伤Magnetic particle test（3）坡口Groove荧光渗透试验Fluorescent penetrant inspectionV型坡口V groove ; Bevel end 水压试验Hydraulic testing单面U型坡口Single U groove气压试验Pneumatoc testingK型坡口Double bevel groove 1.8.2热处理Heat treatmentX型坡口Double V groove（1）普通热处理Couventional heat treatment 双面U形坡口Double U groove退火AnnealingU-V组合坡口Combination Uand V groove局部退火Spot annealing（4）焊接缺陷Defects welding中间退火Process annealing焊接裂缝Weld crack 球化退火Spheroidize annealing根部裂缝Root crack等温退火Isothermal annealing极软退火Dead-soft annealing镀锌铁丝网Galvanized wire mesh回火Tempering石棉板Asbestos boart正火Nomalizing石棉布Asbestos cloth淬火Quenching石棉织品Asbestos fabric水淬火Water quenching管壳Shell油淬火Oil quenching棉毡Blanket等温淬火Isothermal quenching硅酸钙Calcium silicate断续淬火Slack quenching硅酸铝纤维Aluminosilicace fiber高温淬火Hot quenching珍珠岩Perlite水冷淬火Cold quenching泡沫混凝土Foamed concrete; cellular时效处理Ageing treatment蛭石Vermiculite可淬性Hardenability矿（渣）棉Mineral wool过热敏感性Superheated suscep保温块Insulation block回火脆性Temper brittleness硅藻土Kieselguhr; Diatomite（2）表面热处理Surface heat treatment泡沫聚苯乙烯Cellular polystyrene火焰表面淬火Flame surface quenching玛脂保护层Mastic weatherproof coating 高频淬火Induction hardening水泥抹面Finishing cement渗碳Carbonization金属保护层Clad; Metal jacketing渗氮Nitrogen case-hardening玻璃布Glass (fiber) cloth渗铬Chromizing镀锌铁皮Gavanized (sheet) iron渗铝Aluminizing铝板Aluminium sheet1.9隔热隔音及涂漆线规wire gage玻璃棉Glass wool 伯明翰线规Birmingham wire gage [BWG]岩棉Rock wool 美国线规American wire gage [AWG]聚氨脂；聚氨基甲酸脂Polyurethane隔热层Insulation泡沫玻璃Foam glass ;Cellular glass保温Hot insulation沥青Asphalt 保冷Cold insulation油毛毡Asphalt felt人体保护Personal protection镀锌铁丝Galvanized wire隔音Sound insulation吸声Sound-absorbing环头螺栓Eye bolt分贝Decibel沉头螺栓Countersunk (head)screw导热系数Thermal conductivity factor地脚螺栓Anchor bolt ;Foundation bolt 支承环Sopport ring松紧螺旋扣，花兰螺丝Turnnuckle环箍Circumferential band U型螺栓U-bolt钢环Steel ring T型螺栓T-bolt涂漆Painting圆头螺钉Round head bolt底漆Primary coat; Bottom coat 机螺栓Machine bolt面漆Finishing coat顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw瓷漆Enamel 自攻螺钉Self tapping screw防锈漆Antirust paint膨胀螺栓Expansion bolt醇酸瓷漆Alkyd enamel 粗制的Coarse酚醛漆Phenolic paint精制的Finished, Fine沥青漆Bituminous paint螺母Nut聚氨酯漆Polyurethane paint六角螺母Hexagonal nut有机硅漆Organic silicon paint方螺母Square nut漆酚树脂漆Urushiol resin paint蝶形螺母Wing nut环氧树脂漆Epoxy resin paint扁螺母Flat nut过氯乙烯漆Ethylene perchloride paint锁紧螺母Lock nut无机富锌漆Inorganic zinc-rich paint垫圈Washer颜色Colour(color)弹簧垫圈Spring Washer淡（浅）色的Light方垫圈Square washer深色的Dark 斜垫圈Slant washer1. 10管道用紧固件及螺纹销轴Pinned shaft1.10.1紧固件销Pin螺栓Bolt开口销Cotter pin六角头螺栓Hexagonal head bolt定位销Dowel pin方头螺栓Square head bolt带孔销Pin with hole双头螺栓Stud bolt圆锥销Taper pin铆钉River先期确认图纸资料Advanced certified final [ACF]键Key最终确认图纸资料Certified final [CF]1.10.2螺纹数据表Data sheet左螺纹Left hand thread 设计文件Design document右螺纹Right hand thread设计注释Design note管螺纹Pipe thread 设计规定（规格）Design specification [SPEC]锥管螺纹Taper pipe thread 设计规定汇总表Design specificationsummary sheet [DSSS]直管螺纹Straight pipe thread 详细设计版Detail design issue [DDI]梯形螺纹Trapezoid thread 用户变更通知Client change notice [CCN]螺距Pitch of thread 命名表，管道表Nomenclature粗牙螺纹Coarse thread 概略版设备布置图Conceptual plot plan细牙螺纹Fine thread 投标版设备布置图Proposal plot plan特细牙螺纹Extra fine thread 合同版设备布置图Award plot plan通长螺纹Full thread 送审版设备布置图Approval plot plan惠氏螺纹Whitworth thread规划研究版设备布置图Planning plot plan公制螺纹Metric thread 成品版设备布置图Production plot plan美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread 施工版设备布置图Construction plot plan。
压力容器常用英语词汇
studded 双头螺栓 threaded 螺纹 welded 焊接 Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理 Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里 Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体 Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械 Cover plates 盖板 on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的 spherically dished 球形封头 Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝 Cutting plates 板材切割 Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷 thickness 厚度 transition in 过渡段 Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南 Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷 Definitions 定义 Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器 carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器 cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器 cast iron vessels 铸铁容器 clad vessels 覆层容器 ferritic steel vessels with properuts enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器 forged vessels 锻造容器 high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器 loadings 载荷 multichamber vessels 多受压室容器 nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器 welded vessels 焊接容器
压力容器专业词汇(英文).
压力容器专业词汇A B类Category A B安全阀Safety valve安装Installation鞍式支座saddle support凹面concave半球形封头Hemispherical heads棒bars保温支撑insulation support爆炸性explosive泵pump变径段reducers标记stamping标志marking标志的移植Transfering marking波纹板Corrugating Paper补强管reinforcing nozzle补强圈reinforcing ring不锈钢stainless steel不圆度out-of-roundness材料materials材料证明书Certification of material超声检验Ultrasonic Examination衬里Linings成型Forming成型封头Formed heads尺寸Dimensions翅片管finned tubes冲击试验impact test储罐storage tank传热面积heat transfer surface磁粉检验Magnetic Particle Examination次要应力secondary stress粗糙度roughness淬火Quenching带折边的锥形toriconical弹簧springs弹簧垫圈spring washer弹性模量modulus of Elasticity挡板baffle plate低合金钢容器low alloy steel vessels低温容器Low-temperature vessels地震烈度seismic intensity垫板Backing strip垫片gasket垫圈washer碟形封头Dished heads顶丝jbckscrew定距管spacer定位销pin dowel定义Definitions毒性toxicity镀锌容器Galvanized vessels锻件Forgings对焊法兰welding neck flange耳座lug阀门valves法兰flanges法兰接触面Flange contact facings防冲板impingement baffle防腐蚀衬里Corrosion resistant linings防火fire protection防涡流挡板vortex breaker非受压件nonpressure parts非圆形容器Noncircular vessels峰值应力peak stress腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance附加载荷supplementary loading附件attachments复合板Clad plate覆层容器clad vessels盖板Cover plates杆rods or bars过渡段transition in过渡圆角Knuckles焊后热处理after postweld heat treating焊接工艺welding procedure specification 焊接接头welding joints焊接系数welding coefficient厚度thickness滑动的sliding环向应力hoop stress回火tempering基本地震加速度basic seismic acceleration基本分压basic wind pressure计算厚度calculated thickness技术条件form of Specification加强圈stiffening rings夹套容器Jacketed vessels检查孔Inspection openings检验inspection角焊Fillet welds接地板earth lug截止Stop valves介质特性fluid property金属温度Metal temperature筋板rib plate径向应力radial stress静(压力)水头static head局部areas局部local局部焊后热处理Local postweld heat treatment 矩形设计rectangular design卡箍clamp开孔补强reinforcement for openings快开盖Quick-actuating closures拉杆tie rod裂缝Cracking流体（介质）fluid螺孔holes for screw螺母nut螺塞plug螺栓bolt螺纹threaded螺柱studs名义厚度nominal thickness铭牌Name plates内部构件Internal structures内衬筒internal shell盘管coil tube配件fittings膨胀节expansion joint平封头Flat heads评定Qualification气孔Porosity气压试验Pneumatic test钎焊brazing强度strength of球形封头spherically dished曲率curvature屈服yielding全容积total volume缺陷defects群座skirt support热处理thermal treatment热处理heat treatmen热应力thermal stress人孔manholes韧性ductility容积volume容器vessel容器净重empty weight容器类别vessel classification塞焊Plug welds设计压力design pressure射线超声检验Radiographic Examination渗透检验Penetrant Examination石墨graphite试样Test coupons适用范围Scope手孔(ha)ndholes水压试验hydrostatic test/hydraulic test/hydrotest 碳钢carbon steel搪玻璃容器enameled vessels梯子、平台ladders, platforms填充金属filler metal筒体shell凸面convex凸缘socket椭圆封头Ellipsoidal heads外压容器vessels subjected to external pressure 未注尺寸公差tolerance grade n0t noted无支撑unstayed系数fact0r现场安装Fie1d assemb1y校核checking 0f泄放(Disc)harge泄压装置Pressure relieving (dev)ices性能properties许用工作压力al1owable working pressure许用应力al1owable stress易然的flammable应力腐蚀stress corrosion应力集中stress concentration预热Preheating圆度roundness圆角和倒角corners+fillets载荷Loadingse(xpa)nded c0nnections折流板baffle plate蒸发器(Evap)orators直边长度length 0f skirt直径Diameter制造fabrication制造厂fabricator制造方法methods 0f fabrication制造工艺fabrication technology周长Girth主应力primary stress柱状壳体Cylindrical shells铸铁容器cast iron vessels转角半径knuckle radius装配assembling锥度tapered锥壳conical shell锥形封头Conical heads资格qualification纵向接头Longitudinal joints组对fitting up无损检测专业词汇a cluster of flaws 密集区缺陷A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和ablution 清洗Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平验收标准acceptance specification 验收规范Acceptance standard 验收标准Accessories 附件配件辅助设备辅助器材Accumulation test 累积检测Accuracy 精确度准确度acetone 丙酮Acoustic emission (AE) 声发射Acoustic emission count 声发射计数Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic-ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）across 交叉横过Activation 活化Activity 活度additional stress 附加应力address: 地址:?Adequate shielding 适当防护、适当屏蔽AE 声发射air header 集气管"air set 空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化" air supply 气源aisle 过道走廊alarm condition 报警状态alarm level 报警电平Alignment 对准定位调整校直alkaline battery 碱性电池allowable variation 允许偏差容许变化alternating current 交流电aluminum powder 铝粉amount 数量Ampere turns 安匝数amplifier panel 放大器面板Amplitude 振幅、幅度analyzer 分析器anchor bolt 锚定螺栓地脚螺栓Angle beam method 斜射法、角波束法Angle beam probe 斜探头、角探头angle fitting 弯头angle iron 角钢角铁Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 扩散角Angle of squint 偏向角、偏斜角Angle probe 斜探头、角探头angle square 角尺angle steel 角钢Angstrom unit 埃(长度单位) appearance 外观application drawing 操作图应用图arc cutting 电弧切割arc gouging 电弧刨削arc starting 起弧arc welding 电弧焊Area amplitude response curve 面积振幅响应曲线Area of interest 评定区、关注区域argon arc welding 氩弧焊Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性、人工缺陷arrangement diagram 布置图arrival time interval（Δtij）到达时间差(Δtij) Artifact 人为缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope A型显示assembly 装配At present 目前Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自动射线照相术axiality 同轴度轴对称性axonometric drawing 轴测图back-feed 反馈background target 目标本底background 背景本底backwall echo 底波底面回波baiting valve 放料阀band plate 带板banjo fixing 对接接头Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾base material 基底材料basic sensitivity 基准灵敏度Bath 槽液、浴池、槽Bayard-Alpert ionization gage B-A型电离计Beam angle 波束角、束张角Beam axis 声束轴线Beam path location 声程定位、声束路径位置Beam path 声程、声束路径Beam ratio 光束比Beam spread 声束扩散Beam 声束、光束bellow type 波纹管式bend 弯管弯头弯曲bending deformation 挠曲变形弯曲变形Bending 挠曲弯曲Betatron 电子感应加速器beveled edges 坡口beveling 磨斜棱磨斜边成斜角Bid 投标出价Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bipolar field 双极磁场bisectrix 等分线Black and White Transmission Densitometer 黑白透射密度计Black light filter 黑光滤波器、黑光过滤片Black light 黑光，紫外光Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度Blackbody 黑体Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout 渗出、漏出blind plate 隔离盲板盲板blind 挡板窗帘blinding plate 盲板block up 封堵垫高blowhole 喷水孔通风孔通气孔(气)孔铸孔砂[气]眼气泡bolt 螺栓螺钉bolton 螺栓紧固bonding wire 接合线焊线boost pressure 升压both sides welding 双面焊接Bottom echo 底波底面回波bottom plate 底板Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo 边界回波、界面回波branch connection 分支接续分支连接Brand name 商标名称品牌breaking of contact 断接卡Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射bridge 桥Broad-beam 宽射束宽（声、光）束Brush application 刷涂B-scan B型扫描B扫描B-scan presentation B型扫描显示B-scope B型显示buckle 满扣扣住buckling deformation 翘曲变形buried depth 埋深burn through 烧蚀烧穿bus duct 母线槽butt joint 对接butt jointing 对接接头butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊cable armor 电缆铠装cable channel 电缆槽电缆管道cable fitting电缆配件cable gland 电缆衬垫cable laying 电缆敷设cable routing电缆路由选择Cable sheath 电缆包皮层cable testing bridge 电缆测试电桥cable tray 电缆盘cable trunk 电缆管道电缆主干线calculation sheet 计算书Calibrated Density Reference Scale 标准密度校验片Calibration instrument 校准仪器calorimeter 热量计Capillary action 毛细管作用Capping ends 顶盖末端carbon steel tube 碳钢管carbon steel 碳钢Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂转入cascade connection 串联连接Cassette 暗盒Cathode 阴极cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统caulking metal 填隙合金[金属](材料)CCD Camera 电荷耦合摄像机cement lined piping 水泥衬里管线center bearing bracket 中心支架center line 中心线center plate 中心板拨盘Central conductor method 中心导体法Central conductor 中心导体中线（三相四线制）centralized 集中的centripetal canting pull rope 向心斜拉索certification of fitness 质量合格证书channel bases沟渠基底channel steel expansion ring 槽钢胀圈Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线Characteristic curve 特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射标识辐射Charge Coupled Device 电荷耦合器件（简称CCD）"check against 检查, 核对"check valve 止回阀Chemical fog 化学灰雾chipping 修琢chronometer精密计时表Ci 居里Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术连续射线照相Circuit breaker断路开关circular array 圆形阵列Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场环形磁场circumferential joint 周圈接缝Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法circumferential weld 环焊缝civil engineer 土木工程师civil works 土建工程建筑工程clamp 夹钳clamping fixture 胎具夹具Clean 清理Clean-up 清除Clearing time 定透时间coaxial cable 同轴电缆cockle stairs 螺旋梯Coercive force 矫顽力Coherence length 相干长度（谐波列长度）Coherence 相干性Coil method 线圈法Coil reference 线圈参考（参照线圈）Coil size 线圈尺寸Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术线圈法Coil test 线圈试验Coincidence discrimination 符合性鉴别一致性鉴别cold lap 冷隔Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计collar extension 环口Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器collision 碰撞冲突color identification 彩色识别Combined colour contrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂commencement 开始company 公司comply with 遵守component part 构件(组合)零件部件comprehensive analysis and judgement 综合分析判断Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥compression joint 压接压力接合compression pump 压缩机压气机[泵]Compressional wave 压缩波Compton scatter 康普顿散射Computed Radiography(CR)计算机辅助射线成像技术condensation 冷凝conducting wire 导线conductive paste 导电膏conduit box [电]导管分线匣conduit entry 导管引入装置conduit outlet 电线引出口connector 接线器连接器Console 控制台construction work 施工工程consumable insert （焊接）自耗嵌块consumer 用户Contact pads 接触垫contactor 触头接触器触点开关content gauge 液位计Continuous emission 连续发射Continuous linear array 连续线性阵列Continuous method 连续法Continuous spectrum 连续谱Continuous wave 连续波Continuously Welded (CW) 连续焊Contrast agent 对比剂造影剂Contrast aid 反差增强剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度Contrast stretch 对比度扩展Contrast 对比度衬度control cable控制电缆操纵索control console 控制台Control echo 控制回波control unit 控制单元control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve控制阀control wiring 控制线路control 控制控制器convenience receptacle 电源插座convexity 凸面Copper intensifying screens 铜增感屏core rod 芯棒corresponding 相应的cotton fibre 棉质纤维Couplant 耦合剂Coupling losses 耦合损失Coupling medium 耦合介质Coupling 耦合CR(Computed Radiography)计算机辅助射线成像技术Cracking 破裂裂纹裂化裂解crate 板条箱柳条箱crater crack （焊接）弧坑裂纹Creeping wave 爬波蠕变波Critical angle 临界角Cross section 横截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole 横孔crossed yoke 交叉磁轭Crystal 晶片晶体C-scan C型扫描C扫描C-scope C型显示C-shape detector C型探测器（X射线实时成像）"cubicle 室,箱"Curie point 居里点Curie temperature 居里温度Curie(Ci) 居里current attenuation 电流衰减Current flow method 通电法电流法Current induction method 电流感应法Current magnetization method 电流磁化法cushion 垫层衬垫Cut-off level 截止电平cutting opening 切孔切开Cutting 切割CW (Continuously Welded) 连续焊Dark room packing 暗室包装（在暗室条件下将X射线胶片装入暗盒）data logger 数据记录器datum mark 基准点Dead zone 盲区死区Decay curve 衰变曲线Decibel(dB) 分贝Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷探测灵敏度defect evaluation zone 缺陷评定区Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Defect 缺陷Definition 清晰度定义delivery 发货Demagnetization factor 退磁因子退磁系数Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetizer 退磁装置退磁器Densitometer 黑度计密度计Density comparison strip 黑度比较片密度比较条Density Strip 黑度比较片密度比较条Density 黑度（底片）密度depth scan 深度扫描description 说明描述design pressure 设计压力Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液去垢剂Developer aqueous 水性显像剂Developer dry 干式显象剂Developer liquid film 液膜显象剂Developer nonaqueous（suspend）非水（悬浮）显象剂Developer station 显像工位显影台Developer 显像剂显影剂Developing time 显像时间显影时间Development 显影differential discriminator (电子)差动式鉴频器Diffraction mottle 衍射斑点衍射斑纹Diffuse indications 扩散指示Diffusion 扩散漫射digital detector 数字探测器（X射线实时成像）Digital display 数字显示数显Digital image acquisition system 数字图像采集系统Digital Radiography（DR）数字射线成像技术Digital Thermometer 数字温度计（用于测定胶片处理液的温度）Digital timer for darkroom 暗室用计时器（在暗室中可调及报警）Dilatational wave 膨胀波疏密波dimensional inspection 尺寸检验Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位浸渍与滴落台Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化Direct contact method 直接接触法Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像directional beam 定向辐射（指定向辐射的工业X射线机）Directivity 指向性disassembly and assembly 拆装Discontinuity 不连续性Distance marker 距离标志Distance-gain-size DGS曲线（距离-增益-尺寸曲线）（DGS德文为A VG）"distribution board 配电盘, 配电屏"Dose equivalent 剂量当量Dose rate meter 剂量率计dose 剂量Dosemeter 剂量计dosimeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶探头Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique 双发双收法Double traverse technique 双光路技术doubleskin 重皮down lead 引下线DR（Digital Radiography）数字射线成像技术Dragout 废酸洗液Drain time 滴落时间排液时间drain 排水管排水沟排水道排水draught 气流Drift 漂移Dry developer 干式显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干式显像柜Dry method 干法Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干法Drying oven 干燥箱干燥炉Drying station 干燥工位干燥台Drying time 干燥时间drying 烘干D-scan D型扫描D-scope D型显示dual element transducers 双晶探头双晶片换能器Dual search unit 双探头双探测装置双探测器Dual-focus tube 双焦点(X射线)管due date 到期日预定日期Duplex wire type Image Quality Indicator 双线型像质指示器双线像质计Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器双线像质计duplicate part 备件Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间dye penetrant examination 着色渗透检验Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic radiography 动态射线照相法Dynamic range 动态范围earth resistance 接地电阻earth wire 接地线地线earthing device 接地装置earthing pole 接地极Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 声压往复透过率Echo width 回波宽度Echo 回波echodynamic patterns 回波动态波型eddy current coil 涡流检测线圈Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪eddy current probe 涡流检测探头Eddy current testing 涡流检测Eddy current 涡流涡电流Edge echo 棱边回波Edge effect 边缘效应Edge 边缘棱边Effective depth penetration （EDP）有效穿透深度有效透入深度Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective permeability 有效磁导率有效渗透率相对渗透率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance 有效电阻Elastic medium 弹性介质elbow 弯管接头管肘Electric displacement 电位移electric force compounded grease 电力复合脂electric heat tracing 电伴随加热electric machine 电机electric pressure 电压electrical appliance 电器Electrical center 电中心electrical material电气材料"electrical panel 配电板,配电盘"electrified 带电Electrode 电极电焊条Electrolytic Sliver recovery unit 电解银回收装置（从定影液中回收银）Electromagnet 电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数electron linear accelerator 电子直线加速器Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic linear scans (E-scans) 电子线性扫描Electronic noise 电子噪声Electronic scanning (E-scans) 电子扫描（E-扫描）Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂E-mail: 电子邮件:? 电子邮箱:embedded part 预埋件嵌入[埋置]部分emission count （声）发射计数Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsification 乳化Emulsifier 乳化剂Encircling coils 环形线圈End effect 端部效应端点效应"end socket 端头, (钢索的)封头"Energizing cycle 激励周期enfoldment 折迭envelope 包络包迹environment visible light 环境可见光Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器平衡滤波器equipment 器材设备Equivalent I.Q.I. Sensitivity 当量象质指示器灵敏度Equivalent method 当量法Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压当量氮气压力Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 当量透度计灵敏度Equivalent 当量Erasabl optical medium 可消光介质erection 架设Etching 浸蚀腐蚀侵蚀蚀刻Evaluation threshold 评价阈值评定阈Evaluation 评定Event count rate 事件计数率Event count 事件计数Examination area 检验范围Examination region 检验区域examination 试验检验考试examine and approve 审批exfoliation 剥落脱落Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力/排放压力出口压力输送压力Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽时基扫描扩展"expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓"expansion joint 伸缩接头Exposure and darkroom accessories 曝光与暗室附件Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure table 曝光表Exposure 曝光Exposure 曝光Extended source 扩展源延长源external diameter of the pipe 管子直径external diameter 外径extra fee 额外费用?eye survey 目测fabrication drawing 制造图纸制作图fabrication tolerance 制造容差fabrication 加工制造Facility scattered neutrons 易散射中子fall off 脱落False indication 假指示虚假指示伪显示虚假显示Family 族系列Far field 远场Fast neutron detectors 快中子探测器Fast/slow timing Oscilloscope 带快慢调速的示波器Fax: 传真:?FBH 平底孔(缩写)feeder 馈电线Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈ferritic 铁素体的field fabricated 工地制造的现场装配的field installation 现场安装field instrument 携带式仪表Field 场（磁场、声场）filament 灯丝Fill factor 填充系数filler metal 焊料焊丝filler rod 焊条fillet weld 角焊填角焊filling water test 充水试验Film badge 胶片剂量计Film base 片基film cassette 胶片暗盒Film contrast 胶片对比度film density 胶片密度，底片黑度film evaluation scope 底片评定范围Film gamma 胶片γ值（胶片灰度系数）Film Hangers （Channel Type）槽式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）Film Hangers （Clip Type）夹式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）Film Hangers for manual processing 洗片架（手工洗片的胶片挂架）Film marking equipment 胶片标记器材Film processing chemicals 胶片处理药品洗片药品Film processing 胶片冲洗加工底片处理Film speed 胶片速度(胶片感光速度胶片感光度)Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度film viewer 底片评片灯观片灯底片观察用光源Film viewing equipment 评片装置（观片灯）Film viewing screen 胶片观察屏Filter 滤波器滤光板过滤器Final test 最终检验fire barriers 防火间隔防火屏障Fixing 固定flange connection 凸缘联接flange gasket 法兰垫片flange joint 凸缘接头flange sealing surface 法兰密封面flange 边缘轮缘凸缘法兰flash plate 闪熔镀层flash point 闪点Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flaw characterization 伤特性缺陷特征Flaw echo 缺陷回波flaw height(thru-wall dimension) 缺陷自身高度（缺陷在壁厚方向的尺寸）Flaw 伤缺陷瑕疵裂纹flexible conduit 软管Flexural wave 弯曲波flicker-free images 无闪烁图像Floating threshold 浮动阀值floor slab 楼板flow instrument 流量计flow sheet 流程图Fluorescence 荧光Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法Fluorescent light 荧光荧光灯Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏fluorography 荧光照相术Fluorometallic intensifying screen 荧光金属增感屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法flushing 冲洗填缝flux cored arc welding 带焊剂焊丝电弧焊Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场漏磁场Flux lines 磁通线flux 焊剂，熔化Focal distance 焦距Focal spot 焦点Focus electron 电子焦点聚焦电子束Focus length 焦点长度聚焦长度Focus size 焦点尺寸聚焦尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度聚焦宽度Focused beam 聚焦束（声束、光束、电子束）Focusing probe 聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog density 灰雾密度Fog 灰雾Footcandle 英尺烛光formula 公式foundation ring 底圈foundation settlement 基础沉降Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带干扰带条纹边缘Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离Front distance 前沿距离full-scale value 满刻度值Full-wave direct current（FWDC）全波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕毛皮fusion arc welded 熔弧焊fusion 熔融熔合gage glass 液位玻璃管Gage pressure 表压表压力Gain 增益gamma camera γ射线照相机（γ射线探伤机）gamma equipment γ射线设备Gamma radiography γ射线照相术Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma rays γ射线gamma source γ射线源γ源Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线照相装置Gamme ray unit γ射线机γ射线装置Gap scanning 间隙扫查间隙扫描gas cutting 气割gas shielded arc welding 气体保护焊Gas 气体Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术脉冲选通技术gauge board 仪表板样板模板规准尺Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器generating of arc 引弧Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度girth weld 环形焊缝gland bolt 压盖螺栓Goggles 护目镜gouging 刨削槽Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing angle 掠射角切线角入射余角Grazing incidence 掠入射切线入射grind off 磨掉grinder 磨床磨工grinding wheel 砂轮片砂轮groove face （焊缝）坡口面grounding conductor 接地导体Group velocity 群速度grouting 灌（水泥）浆"guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳""gusset plate角撑板, 加固板"Half life 半衰期Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层半价层Half-value method 半波高度法半值法Half-wave current （HW）半波电流Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Halogen 卤素hanger 吊架挂架洗片架Hard hat 安全帽Hard X-rays 硬X射线Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头硬面探头Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频谐波head face 端面Head wave 头波heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃heat affected area 热影响区heat exchangers 热交换器heat transfer 热传输Heating boxes 加热箱Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封密封密封装置High energy X-rays 高能X射线high frequency generator 高频发电机high frequency 高频High vacuum 高真空highly sophisticated image processing 高度完善的图像处理hoisting upright column 吊装立柱Holography 全息照相术（光全息、声全息）horizontal line 水平线hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水乳化剂Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂亲水性去除剂hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验Hydrostatic test 水压试验静水压试验Hysteresis 磁滞滞后I.F. (intermediate frequency) 中频（30～3000千周/秒）IACS =International Annealed Copper Standard 国际退火(软)铜标准ice chest 冰箱ice machine 制冰机，冷冻机ice 冰iconoscope 光电摄像管ID (①inside ②inside dimensions) ①内径②内部尺寸ID coil ID线圈=Inside Diameter 内径线圈idea 概念，意见，思想ideal 理想的，想象的identical 同一的，恒定的，相同的identification mark 识别标志identification 鉴定，辨别，验明identifier 鉴别器identify pulse 识别脉冲idiopathetic 自发的，特发的IEM (ion exchange membrane) 离子交换膜illuminance 照（明）度illuminant 照明的，发光的illuminating lamp 照明灯泡illuminating loupe 放大照明镜illuminating mirror 照明镜illumination apparatus 照明器illumination plate 照明板illumination 照明的，照射illuminator ①照明器，照明装置②反光镜illuminometer 照度计illustration(abbr. illus.) 图解，例证，具体说明image amplifier 图像放大器，影像增强器image analysis system 图像分析系统Image contrast 图像对比度影像对比image converter 影像转换器Image definition 图像清晰度Image enhancement 图像增强image freeze 影像冻结image intensifier tube 影像增强管图像增强管image intensifier 像亮化器，图像增强器Image magnification 图像放大image monitor 图像监视器image multiplier 影像倍增器image pick-up tube 摄像管image quality indication 像质指示Image Quality Indicator （IQI）像质计像质指示器Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度Image quality 图像质量image reproducer 显像管，显像器image store 图像存储器image tube 显像管imager 图像仪，显像仪imagination 想象imagine 想象，推测，设想Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器图像行扫描器Imaging Plates（IP）成像板immediate payment 立即付款Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗浸液清洗immersion system 浸渍装置液浸系统Immersion testing 液浸试验Immersion time 浸没时间浸入时间immersion 浸没，浸渍impact strength 冲击强度impacter 冲击器impedance matching 阻抗匹配Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图impedance transducer 阻抗传感器，阻抗换能器Impedance 阻抗impeller ①叶轮，转子②压缩机Imperfection 不完整性缺陷imperial gallon(abbr. ip gal) 英国标准加仑（英制容量单位合4.546升）imperial quart 英制夸脱import ①进口②输入import and export firm 进出口商行import border station 进口国境站名import licence position 进口许可证importation ①输入，传入②进口货impression technic 印模术impression tray 印模盘impression 压迹，印模，版Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse oscilloscope 脉冲示波器impulse recorder 脉冲自动记录器impulse scaler 脉冲计数器impulse timer 脉冲计数器impulse transmitting tube 脉冲发射管impulse 冲动，搏动，脉冲impulser 脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impurity 不纯，杂质In (①indium ②inch) ①铟②英寸（等于25.4毫米）in parallel 并联in phase 同相的in series 串联in toto 全，整体in vacuo 在真空中inaction 无作用inadequacy 机能不全，闭锁不全Inc. (incorporated) 股份有限公司incandescent lamp 白炽灯inch(abbr.In;in) 英寸incidence ①入射，入射角②发生率incident angle 入射角incident illumination 入射光incident light 入射光incident ray 入射光incidental 偶发的，非主要的inclination 倾斜，斜度inclined tube type manometer 斜管式压力计include 包括，计入inclusion 包含包埋杂质incoming line 进线口incompatible 不相容的，禁忌的incompetence 机能不全，闭锁不全inconvertible 不可逆的incorporation ①并入②公司increase 增加，增大，增长Incremental permeability 增量磁导率indent 订单index ①指数，索引②指针index card 索引卡片index hand 指针index signal 指示信号indexer 指数测定仪，分度器indicate 指示，表明Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度indicated light 指示灯indicating bell 指示铃indicating lamp 指示灯Indication 指示indicator ①指示器，显示器②指针③指示剂indicator paper 试纸indicatrix 指示量，指示线，特征曲线indifferent electrode 无关电极indiffusible 不扩散的indirect export 间接出口Indirect exposure 间接曝光indirect import 间接进口Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法Indirect magnetization 间接磁化Indirect scan 间接扫查indium(abbr.In) 铟individual 个体的，个别的indoor 室内的induce 引起，感应，诱导Induced current method 感应电流法induced electricity 感生电，感应电Induced field 感应磁场感生场induct 感应，引导，引入inductance bridge flowmeter 感应电桥流量计inductance meter 电感测定计inductance 电感，感应系数induction ①引导，前言②感应，电感③吸气induction apparatus 感应器induction coil 感应线圈inductive transducer 感应传感器inductogram X射线照片inductometer 电感计inductor 感应器，感应机inductorium 感应器inductosyn 感应式传感器industrial exhibition 工业展览会industrial radiographic film dryer 工业射线胶片干燥器industrial robot 工业机器人Industrial X-ray films 工业X射线胶片industrial(abbr.indust.) 工业的，产品的industry 工业，产业indutrial X-ray machin 工业X射线机inert 惰性的，无效的inference 推论，推断infinite 无限的，无穷的infinitesimal 无限小的，无穷小的infinity 无穷大，无限，无限距inflame 燃，着火inflammable 可燃的，易燃的inflation 膨胀，充气，打气inflator 充气机inflow 流入，吸入，进气influence 影响，感应influx 流入，注入inform 报告，通告，告诉information generator 信息发送器information storage unit 信息存储器information 情报，资料，消息，数据infra- 下，低于，内，间infranics 红外线电子学infrared ①红外线的②红外线infrared detector 红外线探测器infrared drier 红外线干燥器infrared equipment 红外线设备infrared furnace 红外线炉infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析仪infrared heater 红外线加热器Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统infrared lamp 红外线灯infrared laser 红外激光器infrared light 红外线infrared liner polarizer 红外线直线偏振镜infrared photography 红外摄影术infrared radiation 红外线照射infrared radiator 红外线辐射器infrared rays 红外线Infrared sensing device 红外传感装置infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计infrared thermography 红外热成象红外热谱infrasonic frequency 次声频infrequent 稀有的，不常见的Inherent filtration 固有滤波Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光inherent 生来的，固有的，先天的inheritance 遗传，继承inhibition 抑制，延迟，阻滞inhibitor 抑制剂抑制器inhomogeneous 不纯的，不均匀的in-house 自身的，内部的initial charge 起始电荷initial data 原始数据Initial permeability 起始磁导率初始磁导率Initial pulse width 始波宽度始脉冲宽度Initial pulse 始脉冲initial 开始的，最初的initiator ①创造人②引发剂injection syringe 注射器injection 注射，喷射injector pump 注射泵injector 注射器，喷射器injury 伤，损伤，损害ink jet printer 墨水喷射印刷机，喷水式打印机ink jet recorder 墨水喷射记录器ink writer 印字机ink writing oscillograph 记录示波仪ink 墨水，油墨inlay 嵌体，嵌入inlead 引入线inlet port 入口inlet 入口，入线，输入inner 内部的innocuous 无害的，良性的innovation 革新，改革innumerable 无数的，数不清的ino- 纤维inoperative 无效的，不工作的inorganic chemistry 无机化学inorganic 无机的inosculation 吻合，联合in-out box 输入-输出盒input buffer 输入缓冲器input coupler 输入耦合器input device 输入装置input filter 输入滤波器input impedance 输入阻抗input output adapter 输入-输出衔接器input tranformer 输入变压器input 输入，输入电路inscription 标题，注册insert ①插入物，垫圈②插入，植入insert tube 嵌入式X射线管Inserted coil 插入式线圈inserter 插入器，插入物insertion 插入inset 插页，插图，插入Inside coil 内部线圈inside 内部，内侧，在……里面Inside-out testing 外泄检测泄出检测insignificant 无意义的，轻微的insolation 曝晒，日照insoluble 不溶解的inspection certificate 检验证明书inspection fee 检验费Inspection frequency 检测频率inspection machine 检验设备Inspection medium 检查介质检验介质inspection standard 检验标准Inspection 检查检验inspection 验收，检查，商检inspector ①测定器②检验员inspectoscope 检查镜inspissator 浓缩器，蒸浓器instability 不稳定性install 安装，装置installation ①安装②装置，设备installation fundamental circle 安装基准圆。
压力容器常用词汇
maximum service temperature 最高使用ASME 常用词汇温度Abrasion allowance for 磨损，裕量strength of 强度Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器Brazing cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，可达性钎焊的表面清理Access openings 通道孔fabrication by 用……制造Allowance for corrosion erosion or filler metal 填充金属abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量fluxes 钎焊剂Applied linings tightness 应用衬里密封性heads into shells 封头接入壳体Approval of new materials 新材料的批准operating temperature 操作温度Articles in Section V 第V 卷中的各章Buttstraps curvature 对接盖板，曲率Article 1 T-150 第1 章T150 forming ends of 成型端Article 2 第2章thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度Attachments 附件和腐蚀裕量lugs and fitting 支耳和配件welding ends of 焊接端lugs for platforms ladders etc. 平台，梯Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料子等的支耳中的碳nonpressure parts 非受压件Cast ductile iron vessels design 可锻铸铁nozzles 接管容器，设计pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温器壁上的管子和接管颈度界限stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性service restrictions 使用限制环Castings 铸件Backing strip 垫板carbon steel 碳钢Bending stress welded joints 弯曲应力，defects 缺陷焊接接头impact test 冲击试验Bend test 弯曲试验inspection 检查Blind flanges 盲板法兰quality factor 质量系数Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接specifications 标准bolt lands 螺栓载荷Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封bolt stress 螺栓应力头design of 关于设计Cast iron standard parts small 铸铁标准部flange moments 法兰力矩件，小件flange stresses 法兰应力Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件materials 材料Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器studs 双头螺栓corners and fillets 圆角和倒角tightness of 紧密性head design 封头设计types of attachment 附件类型hydrostatic test 水压试验Bolts 螺栓nozzles and fittings 接管和配件Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊温度界限连接Certificate of Authorization for CodeBrazed joints efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书缝系数Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 却，焊后热处理无损检验人员证明书Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里验Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体Liquid Penetrant Examination 液体渗透Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械检验Cover plates 盖板Radiographic Examination 射线超声检on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手验孔上的Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验spherically dished 球形封头Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整Cracking stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝体锻造容器上的缺口标志Cutting plates 板材切割Circumferential joints alignment tolerance Cylindrical shells supplementary loading环向连接，组对公差柱状壳体，附加载荷assembling 装配thickness 厚度brazing 钎焊transition in 过渡段vessels subjected to external pressure 承Data report guide for preparation 准备数据受外压的容器报告的指南Clad material inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌Defects in welded vessels repair 修理焊接条容器中的缺陷examination 检查Definitions 定义Clad plate 复合板Design brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器Cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢of welded surfaces 焊接表面及低合金钢容器Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器焊表面间的间隙cast iron vessels 铸铁容器Combination of different materials 不同材clad vessels 覆层容器料组合ferritic steel vessels with properuts of methods of fabrication 制造方法enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理Computed working pressure from 后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力forged vessels 锻造容器Conical heads 锥形封头high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器Conical sections 圆锥截面loadings 载荷Connections bolted flange see Bolted multichamber vessels 多受压室容器flange connections连接，螺栓法兰（见螺nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器栓法兰连接）welded vessels 焊接容器brazed 钎焊design pressure 设计压力clamp 卡箍Diameter exemption 直径的豁免expanded 胀接Dimensions checking of 尺寸，校核from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放全阀Dished heads see formed heads 碟形封头studded 双头螺栓见成形封头threaded 螺纹Disks rupture 防爆膜welded 焊接Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Cooling after postweld heat treating 冷Distortion of welded vessels 大变形、焊接2容器fabrication 制造supports to prevent 用支撑防止head design 封头设计Drainage discharge from safety and relief heat treatment 热处理valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放heat treatment verification tests 热处理Drop weight tests 落锤试验验证试验Eccentricity of shells壳体的偏心度marking 标志Edges of plates metal removal from 由加materials 材料工板边去除金属stamping 标记tapered 锥度welded joints 焊接接头Efficiency around openings for welded Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Elasticity modulus of 弹性模量Fillet welds 角焊Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头热炉Erosion allowance for 侵蚀裕量Fitting attachments 附件装配Etching of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关Flange connections 法兰连接于截面试样Flange contact facings 法兰接触面solutions for examination for materials 检Flanges 法兰验材料的溶液bolted design 螺柱法兰设计Evaporators 蒸发器of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成Examination of sectioned speciments 剖面型封头试样的检验type of attachment 附件的类型of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Flat heads and covers unstayed 无支撑平Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容封头和盖板积的豁免reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Expanded connections 胀接连接Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的External pressure tube and pipe 外压管平坦部分External pressure vessels外压容器Flued openings 翻边开孔allowable working pressure for 许用工作Forged parts small 锻造部件，小的压力Forged vessels 锻造容器charts 算图heat treatment 热处理design of heads for 封头设计localized thin areas 局部薄壁区joints in shells of 壳体上的接头welding 焊接reinforcement for openings 开孔补强Forgings 锻件stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性identification of 识别环Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验supports for 支承Form thickness of shell 壳体厚度manufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据reducers 变径段报告格式Fabrication brazedvessels 制造，钎焊容器partial report 零部件数据报告Ferritic steels vessels with tensile proper Formed heads 成型封头ties enhanced by heat treatment design flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容insertion of welded vessels 插入，焊接容器，设计器joint efficiency 接头系数形，转角半径knuckle radius 转角半径Heads and shells 封头和壳体length of skirt 直边长度external pressure out-of-roundness 外on welded vessels 在焊接容器上压，不圆度reinforcement for openings 开孔补强openings through or near welded jointsForming成型通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板roundness tolerance 不圆度公差和对接搭板端Heat exchangers 热交换器forged heads 锻造封头Heat treatment 热处理shell sections and heads 筒节和封头by fabricator 由制造厂进行Furnaces 炉子carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢temperatures for postweld head treatment 和低合金钢容器焊后热处理温度ferritic steel vessels with tensile propertiesFurnaces for heat treating 热处理炉enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后temperature control of 炉温控制提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器forged vessels 锻造容器Gasket materials 垫片材料furnaces 炉子Girth joints see circumferential joints 环high-alloy vessels 高合金容器缝接头见环向接头of test specimens 试样的热处理Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人verification tests of 热处理验证试验孔开孔Hemispherical heads 半球形封头Head flange skirt length 封头翻边直边High pressure vessels 高压封头长度Holes 小孔Head joints 封头接头for screw stays 用于螺丝固定brazing 钎焊for trepanning plug sections refilling 用welded 焊接于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充Head openings 封头开孔telltale 指示孔entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体unreinforced in welded joints 不补强，在部分焊缝上Head joints 封头接头Hubs on flanges 高颈，在法兰上concave and convex 凹面和凸面Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验flat see flat heads 平板见平封头destructive 破坏性forged 锻造的prior pressure application 在升压之前formed see Formed heads 成型的见成Hydrostatic test 水压试验形封头cast iron vessels 铸铁容器forming 面型combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混thickness after forming 厚度，成型之后合的Heads design conical 封头，设计，锥形enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器ellipsoidal 椭圆形external pressure vessels 外压容器hemispherical 半球形galvanized vessels 镀锌容器spherically dished 球状碟形standard 标准toriconical 带折边的锥形welded vessels 焊接容器torispherical 带折边的球形Identification 识别torispherical knuckle radius 带折边的球of forging 锻件4 of plates 平板access to plant 在厂内应有的便利of welds 焊接control of stamping 打印管理Identification markers radiographs 识别标duties 职责志，射线照相facilities 装备Impact test 冲击试验qualification 资格certification 证明reports 报告properties 性能Installation 安装specimens 试样pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置temperature 温度pressure vessel 压力容器Inspection 检查Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟before assembling 组装之前形封头carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管金钢Internal structures 内部构件cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器Jacketed vessels 夹套容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器Joints 接头clad vessels 覆层容器brazed 钎焊during fabrication 在制造期间circumferential see Circumferential joints ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties efficiency brazed 环缝见环向接头系数，enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后钎焊提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器welded 焊接fitting up 组对electric resistance butt welding 电阻，对forged vessels 锻造容器接焊heat treatment forgings 热处理，锻件in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器衬里magnetic particle 磁粉in vessels subjected to external pressure material 材料在承受外压的容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器lap see Lap joints 搭接见搭接接头plate 板材longitudinal see Longitudinal joints 纵postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理向见纵向接头pressure vessels accessibility 压力容器，tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板可达性Jurisdictional Review 权限审查quality control 质量管理Knuckles 过渡圆角sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的radius 半径剖面检验transition section 变径段spot examination 抽样检查Lap joints 搭接接头steel castings 铸钢件amount of overlap 搭接量surfaces exposed and component parts 暴brazed 钎焊露的表面和元件部分longitudinal under external pressure 在外test specimens 试样压作用下纵向的vessels 容器welded 焊接vessels exempted from 免检容器Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力welded vessels 焊接容器容器的法规Inspection openings 检查孔Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Inspectors 检查师Ligaments efficiency of 孔.。
压力容器专业词汇(英文)
压力容器专业词汇A B类Category A B安全阀Safety valve安装Installation鞍式支座saddle support凹面concave半球形封头Hemispherical heads棒bars保温支撑insulation support爆炸性explosive泵pump变径段reducers标记stamping标志marking标志的移植Transfering marking波纹板Corrugating Paper补强管reinforcing nozzle补强圈reinforcing ring不锈钢stainless steel不圆度out-of-roundness材料materials材料证明书Certification of material超声检验Ultrasonic Examination衬里Linings成型Forming成型封头Formed heads尺寸Dimensions翅片管finned tubes冲击试验impact test储罐storage tank传热面积heat transfer surface磁粉检验Magnetic Particle Examination次要应力secondary stress粗糙度roughness淬火Quenching带折边的锥形toriconical弹簧springs弹簧垫圈spring washer弹性模量modulus of Elasticity挡板baffle plate低合金钢容器low alloy steel vessels低温容器Low-temperature vessels地震烈度seismic intensity垫板Backing strip垫片gasket垫圈washer碟形封头Dished heads顶丝jbckscrew定距管spacer定位销pin dowel定义Definitions毒性toxicity镀锌容器Galvanized vessels锻件Forgings对焊法兰welding neck flange耳座lug阀门valves法兰flanges法兰接触面Flange contact facings防冲板impingement baffle防腐蚀衬里Corrosion resistant linings防火fire protection防涡流挡板vortex breaker非受压件nonpressure parts非圆形容器Noncircular vessels峰值应力peak stress腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance附加载荷supplementary loading附件attachments复合板Clad plate覆层容器clad vessels盖板Cover plates杆rods or bars过渡段transition in过渡圆角Knuckles焊后热处理after postweld heat treating焊接工艺welding procedure specification 焊接接头welding joints焊接系数welding coefficient厚度thickness滑动的sliding环向应力hoop stress回火tempering基本地震加速度basic seismic acceleration基本分压basic wind pressure计算厚度calculated thickness技术条件form of Specification加强圈stiffening rings夹套容器Jacketed vessels检查孔Inspection openings检验inspection角焊Fillet welds接地板earth lug截止Stop valves介质特性fluid property金属温度Metal temperature筋板rib plate径向应力radial stress静(压力)水头static head局部areas局部local局部焊后热处理Local postweld heat treatment 矩形设计rectangular design卡箍clamp开孔补强reinforcement for openings快开盖Quick-actuating closures拉杆tie rod裂缝Cracking流体（介质）fluid螺孔holes for screw螺母nut螺塞plug螺栓bolt螺纹threaded螺柱studs名义厚度nominal thickness铭牌Name plates内部构件Internal structures内衬筒internal shell盘管coil tube配件fittings膨胀节expansion joint平封头Flat heads评定Qualification气孔Porosity气压试验Pneumatic test钎焊brazing强度strength of球形封头spherically dished曲率curvature屈服yielding全容积total volume缺陷defects群座skirt support热处理thermal treatment热处理heat treatmen热应力thermal stress人孔manholes韧性ductility容积volume容器vessel容器净重empty weight容器类别vessel classification塞焊Plug welds设计压力design pressure射线超声检验Radiographic Examination渗透检验Penetrant Examination石墨graphite试样Test coupons适用范围Scope手孔(ha)ndholes水压试验hydrostatic test/hydraulic test/hydrotest 碳钢carbon steel搪玻璃容器enameled vessels梯子、平台ladders, platforms填充金属filler metal筒体shell凸面convex凸缘socket椭圆封头Ellipsoidal heads外压容器vessels subjected to external pressure 未注尺寸公差tolerance grade n0t noted无支撑unstayed系数fact0r现场安装Fie1d assemb1y校核checking 0f泄放(Disc)harge泄压装置Pressure relieving (dev)ices性能properties许用工作压力al1owable working pressure许用应力al1owable stress易然的flammable应力腐蚀stress corrosion应力集中stress concentration预热Preheating圆度roundness圆角和倒角corners+fillets载荷Loadingse(xpa)nded c0nnections折流板baffle plate蒸发器(Evap)orators直边长度length 0f skirt直径Diameter制造fabrication制造厂fabricator制造方法methods 0f fabrication制造工艺fabrication technology周长Girth主应力primary stress柱状壳体Cylindrical shells铸铁容器cast iron vessels转角半径knuckle radius装配assembling锥度tapered锥壳conical shell锥形封头Conical heads资格qualification纵向接头Longitudinal joints组对fitting up无损检测专业词汇a cluster of flaws 密集区缺陷A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和ablution 清洗Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平验收标准acceptance specification 验收规范Acceptance standard 验收标准Accessories 附件配件辅助设备辅助器材Accumulation test 累积检测Accuracy 精确度准确度acetone 丙酮Acoustic emission (AE) 声发射Acoustic emission count 声发射计数Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic-ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）across 交叉横过Activation 活化Activity 活度additional stress 附加应力address: 地址:?Adequate shielding 适当防护、适当屏蔽AE 声发射air header 集气管"air set 空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化" air supply 气源aisle 过道走廊alarm condition 报警状态alarm level 报警电平Alignment 对准定位调整校直alkaline battery 碱性电池allowable variation 允许偏差容许变化alternating current 交流电aluminum powder 铝粉amount 数量Ampere turns 安匝数amplifier panel 放大器面板Amplitude 振幅、幅度analyzer 分析器anchor bolt 锚定螺栓地脚螺栓Angle beam method 斜射法、角波束法Angle beam probe 斜探头、角探头angle fitting 弯头angle iron 角钢角铁Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 扩散角Angle of squint 偏向角、偏斜角Angle probe 斜探头、角探头angle square 角尺angle steel 角钢Angstrom unit 埃(长度单位) appearance 外观application drawing 操作图应用图arc cutting 电弧切割arc gouging 电弧刨削arc starting 起弧arc welding 电弧焊Area amplitude response curve 面积振幅响应曲线Area of interest 评定区、关注区域argon arc welding 氩弧焊Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性、人工缺陷arrangement diagram 布置图arrival time interval（Δtij）到达时间差(Δtij) Artifact 人为缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope A型显示assembly 装配At present 目前Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自动射线照相术axiality 同轴度轴对称性axonometric drawing 轴测图back-feed 反馈background target 目标本底background 背景本底backwall echo 底波底面回波baiting valve 放料阀band plate 带板banjo fixing 对接接头Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾base material 基底材料basic sensitivity 基准灵敏度Bath 槽液、浴池、槽Bayard-Alpert ionization gage B-A型电离计Beam angle 波束角、束张角Beam axis 声束轴线Beam path location 声程定位、声束路径位置Beam path 声程、声束路径Beam ratio 光束比Beam spread 声束扩散Beam 声束、光束bellow type 波纹管式bend 弯管弯头弯曲bending deformation 挠曲变形弯曲变形Bending 挠曲弯曲Betatron 电子感应加速器beveled edges 坡口beveling 磨斜棱磨斜边成斜角Bid 投标出价Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bipolar field 双极磁场bisectrix 等分线Black and White Transmission Densitometer 黑白透射密度计Black light filter 黑光滤波器、黑光过滤片Black light 黑光，紫外光Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度Blackbody 黑体Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout 渗出、漏出blind plate 隔离盲板盲板blind 挡板窗帘blinding plate 盲板block up 封堵垫高blowhole 喷水孔通风孔通气孔(气)孔铸孔砂[气]眼气泡bolt 螺栓螺钉bolton 螺栓紧固bonding wire 接合线焊线boost pressure 升压both sides welding 双面焊接Bottom echo 底波底面回波bottom plate 底板Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo 边界回波、界面回波branch connection 分支接续分支连接Brand name 商标名称品牌breaking of contact 断接卡Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射bridge 桥Broad-beam 宽射束宽（声、光）束Brush application 刷涂B-scan B型扫描B扫描B-scan presentation B型扫描显示B-scope B型显示buckle 满扣扣住buckling deformation 翘曲变形buried depth 埋深burn through 烧蚀烧穿bus duct 母线槽butt joint 对接butt jointing 对接接头butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊cable armor 电缆铠装cable channel 电缆槽电缆管道cable fitting电缆配件cable gland 电缆衬垫cable laying 电缆敷设cable routing电缆路由选择Cable sheath 电缆包皮层cable testing bridge 电缆测试电桥cable tray 电缆盘cable trunk 电缆管道电缆主干线calculation sheet 计算书Calibrated Density Reference Scale 标准密度校验片Calibration instrument 校准仪器calorimeter 热量计Capillary action 毛细管作用Capping ends 顶盖末端carbon steel tube 碳钢管carbon steel 碳钢Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂转入cascade connection 串联连接Cassette 暗盒Cathode 阴极cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统caulking metal 填隙合金[金属](材料)CCD Camera 电荷耦合摄像机cement lined piping 水泥衬里管线center bearing bracket 中心支架center line 中心线center plate 中心板拨盘Central conductor method 中心导体法Central conductor 中心导体中线（三相四线制）centralized 集中的centripetal canting pull rope 向心斜拉索certification of fitness 质量合格证书channel bases沟渠基底channel steel expansion ring 槽钢胀圈Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线Characteristic curve 特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射标识辐射Charge Coupled Device 电荷耦合器件（简称CCD）"check against 检查, 核对"check valve 止回阀Chemical fog 化学灰雾chipping 修琢chronometer精密计时表Ci 居里Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术连续射线照相Circuit breaker断路开关circular array 圆形阵列Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场环形磁场circumferential joint 周圈接缝Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法circumferential weld 环焊缝civil engineer 土木工程师civil works 土建工程建筑工程clamp 夹钳clamping fixture 胎具夹具Clean 清理Clean-up 清除Clearing time 定透时间coaxial cable 同轴电缆cockle stairs 螺旋梯Coercive force 矫顽力Coherence length 相干长度（谐波列长度）Coherence 相干性Coil method 线圈法Coil reference 线圈参考（参照线圈）Coil size 线圈尺寸Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术线圈法Coil test 线圈试验Coincidence discrimination 符合性鉴别一致性鉴别cold lap 冷隔Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计collar extension 环口Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器collision 碰撞冲突color identification 彩色识别Combined colour contrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂commencement 开始company 公司comply with 遵守component part 构件(组合)零件部件comprehensive analysis and judgement 综合分析判断Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥compression joint 压接压力接合compression pump 压缩机压气机[泵]Compressional wave 压缩波Compton scatter 康普顿散射Computed Radiography(CR)计算机辅助射线成像技术condensation 冷凝conducting wire 导线conductive paste 导电膏conduit box [电]导管分线匣conduit entry 导管引入装置conduit outlet 电线引出口connector 接线器连接器Console 控制台construction work 施工工程consumable insert （焊接）自耗嵌块consumer 用户Contact pads 接触垫contactor 触头接触器触点开关content gauge 液位计Continuous emission 连续发射Continuous linear array 连续线性阵列Continuous method 连续法Continuous spectrum 连续谱Continuous wave 连续波Continuously Welded (CW) 连续焊Contrast agent 对比剂造影剂Contrast aid 反差增强剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度Contrast stretch 对比度扩展Contrast 对比度衬度control cable控制电缆操纵索control console 控制台Control echo 控制回波control unit 控制单元control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve控制阀control wiring 控制线路control 控制控制器convenience receptacle 电源插座convexity 凸面Copper intensifying screens 铜增感屏core rod 芯棒corresponding 相应的cotton fibre 棉质纤维Couplant 耦合剂Coupling losses 耦合损失Coupling medium 耦合介质Coupling 耦合CR(Computed Radiography)计算机辅助射线成像技术Cracking 破裂裂纹裂化裂解crate 板条箱柳条箱crater crack （焊接）弧坑裂纹Creeping wave 爬波蠕变波Critical angle 临界角Cross section 横截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole 横孔crossed yoke 交叉磁轭Crystal 晶片晶体C-scan C型扫描C扫描C-scope C型显示C-shape detector C型探测器（X射线实时成像）"cubicle 室,箱"Curie point 居里点Curie temperature 居里温度Curie(Ci) 居里current attenuation 电流衰减Current flow method 通电法电流法Current induction method 电流感应法Current magnetization method 电流磁化法cushion 垫层衬垫Cut-off level 截止电平cutting opening 切孔切开Cutting 切割CW (Continuously Welded) 连续焊Dark room packing 暗室包装（在暗室条件下将X射线胶片装入暗盒）data logger 数据记录器datum mark 基准点Dead zone 盲区死区Decay curve 衰变曲线Decibel(dB) 分贝Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷探测灵敏度defect evaluation zone 缺陷评定区Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Defect 缺陷Definition 清晰度定义delivery 发货Demagnetization factor 退磁因子退磁系数Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetizer 退磁装置退磁器Densitometer 黑度计密度计Density comparison strip 黑度比较片密度比较条Density Strip 黑度比较片密度比较条Density 黑度（底片）密度depth scan 深度扫描description 说明描述design pressure 设计压力Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液去垢剂Developer aqueous 水性显像剂Developer dry 干式显象剂Developer liquid film 液膜显象剂Developer nonaqueous（suspend）非水（悬浮）显象剂Developer station 显像工位显影台Developer 显像剂显影剂Developing time 显像时间显影时间Development 显影differential discriminator (电子)差动式鉴频器Diffraction mottle 衍射斑点衍射斑纹Diffuse indications 扩散指示Diffusion 扩散漫射digital detector 数字探测器（X射线实时成像）Digital display 数字显示数显Digital image acquisition system 数字图像采集系统Digital Radiography（DR）数字射线成像技术Digital Thermometer 数字温度计（用于测定胶片处理液的温度）Digital timer for darkroom 暗室用计时器（在暗室中可调及报警）Dilatational wave 膨胀波疏密波dimensional inspection 尺寸检验Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位浸渍与滴落台Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化Direct contact method 直接接触法Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像directional beam 定向辐射（指定向辐射的工业X射线机）Directivity 指向性disassembly and assembly 拆装Discontinuity 不连续性Distance marker 距离标志Distance-gain-size DGS曲线（距离-增益-尺寸曲线）（DGS德文为A VG）"distribution board 配电盘, 配电屏"Dose equivalent 剂量当量Dose rate meter 剂量率计dose 剂量Dosemeter 剂量计dosimeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶探头Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique 双发双收法Double traverse technique 双光路技术doubleskin 重皮down lead 引下线DR（Digital Radiography）数字射线成像技术Dragout 废酸洗液Drain time 滴落时间排液时间drain 排水管排水沟排水道排水draught 气流Drift 漂移Dry developer 干式显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干式显像柜Dry method 干法Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干法Drying oven 干燥箱干燥炉Drying station 干燥工位干燥台Drying time 干燥时间drying 烘干D-scan D型扫描D-scope D型显示dual element transducers 双晶探头双晶片换能器Dual search unit 双探头双探测装置双探测器Dual-focus tube 双焦点(X射线)管due date 到期日预定日期Duplex wire type Image Quality Indicator 双线型像质指示器双线像质计Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器双线像质计duplicate part 备件Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间dye penetrant examination 着色渗透检验Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic radiography 动态射线照相法Dynamic range 动态范围earth resistance 接地电阻earth wire 接地线地线earthing device 接地装置earthing pole 接地极Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 声压往复透过率Echo width 回波宽度Echo 回波echodynamic patterns 回波动态波型eddy current coil 涡流检测线圈Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪eddy current probe 涡流检测探头Eddy current testing 涡流检测Eddy current 涡流涡电流Edge echo 棱边回波Edge effect 边缘效应Edge 边缘棱边Effective depth penetration （EDP）有效穿透深度有效透入深度Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective permeability 有效磁导率有效渗透率相对渗透率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance 有效电阻Elastic medium 弹性介质elbow 弯管接头管肘Electric displacement 电位移electric force compounded grease 电力复合脂electric heat tracing 电伴随加热electric machine 电机electric pressure 电压electrical appliance 电器Electrical center 电中心electrical material电气材料"electrical panel 配电板,配电盘"electrified 带电Electrode 电极电焊条Electrolytic Sliver recovery unit 电解银回收装置（从定影液中回收银）Electromagnet 电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数electron linear accelerator 电子直线加速器Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic linear scans (E-scans) 电子线性扫描Electronic noise 电子噪声Electronic scanning (E-scans) 电子扫描（E-扫描）Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂E-mail: 电子邮件:? 电子邮箱:embedded part 预埋件嵌入[埋置]部分emission count （声）发射计数Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsification 乳化Emulsifier 乳化剂Encircling coils 环形线圈End effect 端部效应端点效应"end socket 端头, (钢索的)封头"Energizing cycle 激励周期enfoldment 折迭envelope 包络包迹environment visible light 环境可见光Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器平衡滤波器equipment 器材设备Equivalent I.Q.I. Sensitivity 当量象质指示器灵敏度Equivalent method 当量法Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压当量氮气压力Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 当量透度计灵敏度Equivalent 当量Erasabl optical medium 可消光介质erection 架设Etching 浸蚀腐蚀侵蚀蚀刻Evaluation threshold 评价阈值评定阈Evaluation 评定Event count rate 事件计数率Event count 事件计数Examination area 检验范围Examination region 检验区域examination 试验检验考试examine and approve 审批exfoliation 剥落脱落Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力/排放压力出口压力输送压力Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽时基扫描扩展"expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓"expansion joint 伸缩接头Exposure and darkroom accessories 曝光与暗室附件Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure table 曝光表Exposure 曝光Exposure 曝光Extended source 扩展源延长源external diameter of the pipe 管子直径external diameter 外径extra fee 额外费用?eye survey 目测fabrication drawing 制造图纸制作图fabrication tolerance 制造容差fabrication 加工制造Facility scattered neutrons 易散射中子fall off 脱落False indication 假指示虚假指示伪显示虚假显示Family 族系列Far field 远场Fast neutron detectors 快中子探测器Fast/slow timing Oscilloscope 带快慢调速的示波器Fax: 传真:?FBH 平底孔(缩写)feeder 馈电线Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈ferritic 铁素体的field fabricated 工地制造的现场装配的field installation 现场安装field instrument 携带式仪表Field 场（磁场、声场）filament 灯丝Fill factor 填充系数filler metal 焊料焊丝filler rod 焊条fillet weld 角焊填角焊filling water test 充水试验Film badge 胶片剂量计Film base 片基film cassette 胶片暗盒Film contrast 胶片对比度film density 胶片密度，底片黑度film evaluation scope 底片评定范围Film gamma 胶片γ值（胶片灰度系数）Film Hangers （Channel Type）槽式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）Film Hangers （Clip Type）夹式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）Film Hangers for manual processing 洗片架（手工洗片的胶片挂架）Film marking equipment 胶片标记器材Film processing chemicals 胶片处理药品洗片药品Film processing 胶片冲洗加工底片处理Film speed 胶片速度(胶片感光速度胶片感光度)Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度film viewer 底片评片灯观片灯底片观察用光源Film viewing equipment 评片装置（观片灯）Film viewing screen 胶片观察屏Filter 滤波器滤光板过滤器Final test 最终检验fire barriers 防火间隔防火屏障Fixing 固定flange connection 凸缘联接flange gasket 法兰垫片flange joint 凸缘接头flange sealing surface 法兰密封面flange 边缘轮缘凸缘法兰flash plate 闪熔镀层flash point 闪点Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flaw characterization 伤特性缺陷特征Flaw echo 缺陷回波flaw height(thru-wall dimension) 缺陷自身高度（缺陷在壁厚方向的尺寸）Flaw 伤缺陷瑕疵裂纹flexible conduit 软管Flexural wave 弯曲波flicker-free images 无闪烁图像Floating threshold 浮动阀值floor slab 楼板flow instrument 流量计flow sheet 流程图Fluorescence 荧光Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法Fluorescent light 荧光荧光灯Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏fluorography 荧光照相术Fluorometallic intensifying screen 荧光金属增感屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法flushing 冲洗填缝flux cored arc welding 带焊剂焊丝电弧焊Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场漏磁场Flux lines 磁通线flux 焊剂，熔化Focal distance 焦距Focal spot 焦点Focus electron 电子焦点聚焦电子束Focus length 焦点长度聚焦长度Focus size 焦点尺寸聚焦尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度聚焦宽度Focused beam 聚焦束（声束、光束、电子束）Focusing probe 聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog density 灰雾密度Fog 灰雾Footcandle 英尺烛光formula 公式foundation ring 底圈foundation settlement 基础沉降Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带干扰带条纹边缘Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离Front distance 前沿距离full-scale value 满刻度值Full-wave direct current（FWDC）全波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕毛皮fusion arc welded 熔弧焊fusion 熔融熔合gage glass 液位玻璃管Gage pressure 表压表压力Gain 增益gamma camera γ射线照相机（γ射线探伤机）gamma equipment γ射线设备Gamma radiography γ射线照相术Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma rays γ射线gamma source γ射线源γ源Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线照相装置Gamme ray unit γ射线机γ射线装置Gap scanning 间隙扫查间隙扫描gas cutting 气割gas shielded arc welding 气体保护焊Gas 气体Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术脉冲选通技术gauge board 仪表板样板模板规准尺Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器generating of arc 引弧Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度girth weld 环形焊缝gland bolt 压盖螺栓Goggles 护目镜gouging 刨削槽Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing angle 掠射角切线角入射余角Grazing incidence 掠入射切线入射grind off 磨掉grinder 磨床磨工grinding wheel 砂轮片砂轮groove face （焊缝）坡口面grounding conductor 接地导体Group velocity 群速度grouting 灌（水泥）浆"guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳""gusset plate角撑板, 加固板"Half life 半衰期Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层半价层Half-value method 半波高度法半值法Half-wave current （HW）半波电流Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Halogen 卤素hanger 吊架挂架洗片架Hard hat 安全帽Hard X-rays 硬X射线Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头硬面探头Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频谐波head face 端面Head wave 头波heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃heat affected area 热影响区heat exchangers 热交换器heat transfer 热传输Heating boxes 加热箱Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封密封密封装置High energy X-rays 高能X射线high frequency generator 高频发电机high frequency 高频High vacuum 高真空highly sophisticated image processing 高度完善的图像处理hoisting upright column 吊装立柱Holography 全息照相术（光全息、声全息）horizontal line 水平线hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水乳化剂Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂亲水性去除剂hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验Hydrostatic test 水压试验静水压试验Hysteresis 磁滞滞后I.F. (intermediate frequency) 中频（30～3000千周/秒）IACS =International Annealed Copper Standard 国际退火(软)铜标准ice chest 冰箱ice machine 制冰机，冷冻机ice 冰iconoscope 光电摄像管ID (①inside ②inside dimensions) ①内径②内部尺寸ID coil ID线圈=Inside Diameter 内径线圈idea 概念，意见，思想ideal 理想的，想象的identical 同一的，恒定的，相同的identification mark 识别标志identification 鉴定，辨别，验明identifier 鉴别器identify pulse 识别脉冲idiopathetic 自发的，特发的IEM (ion exchange membrane) 离子交换膜illuminance 照（明）度illuminant 照明的，发光的illuminating lamp 照明灯泡illuminating loupe 放大照明镜illuminating mirror 照明镜illumination apparatus 照明器illumination plate 照明板illumination 照明的，照射illuminator ①照明器，照明装置②反光镜illuminometer 照度计illustration(abbr. illus.) 图解，例证，具体说明image amplifier 图像放大器，影像增强器image analysis system 图像分析系统Image contrast 图像对比度影像对比image converter 影像转换器Image definition 图像清晰度Image enhancement 图像增强image freeze 影像冻结image intensifier tube 影像增强管图像增强管image intensifier 像亮化器，图像增强器Image magnification 图像放大image monitor 图像监视器image multiplier 影像倍增器image pick-up tube 摄像管image quality indication 像质指示Image Quality Indicator （IQI）像质计像质指示器Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度Image quality 图像质量image reproducer 显像管，显像器image store 图像存储器image tube 显像管imager 图像仪，显像仪imagination 想象imagine 想象，推测，设想Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器图像行扫描器Imaging Plates（IP）成像板immediate payment 立即付款Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗浸液清洗immersion system 浸渍装置液浸系统Immersion testing 液浸试验Immersion time 浸没时间浸入时间immersion 浸没，浸渍impact strength 冲击强度impacter 冲击器impedance matching 阻抗匹配Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图impedance transducer 阻抗传感器，阻抗换能器Impedance 阻抗impeller ①叶轮，转子②压缩机Imperfection 不完整性缺陷imperial gallon(abbr. ip gal) 英国标准加仑（英制容量单位合4.546升）imperial quart 英制夸脱import ①进口②输入import and export firm 进出口商行import border station 进口国境站名import licence position 进口许可证importation ①输入，传入②进口货impression technic 印模术impression tray 印模盘impression 压迹，印模，版Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse oscilloscope 脉冲示波器impulse recorder 脉冲自动记录器impulse scaler 脉冲计数器impulse timer 脉冲计数器impulse transmitting tube 脉冲发射管impulse 冲动，搏动，脉冲impulser 脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impurity 不纯，杂质In (①indium ②inch) ①铟②英寸（等于25.4毫米）in parallel 并联in phase 同相的in series 串联in toto 全，整体in vacuo 在真空中inaction 无作用inadequacy 机能不全，闭锁不全Inc. (incorporated) 股份有限公司incandescent lamp 白炽灯inch(abbr.In;in) 英寸incidence ①入射，入射角②发生率incident angle 入射角incident illumination 入射光incident light 入射光incident ray 入射光incidental 偶发的，非主要的inclination 倾斜，斜度inclined tube type manometer 斜管式压力计include 包括，计入inclusion 包含包埋杂质incoming line 进线口incompatible 不相容的，禁忌的incompetence 机能不全，闭锁不全inconvertible 不可逆的incorporation ①并入②公司increase 增加，增大，增长Incremental permeability 增量磁导率indent 订单index ①指数，索引②指针index card 索引卡片index hand 指针index signal 指示信号indexer 指数测定仪，分度器indicate 指示，表明Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度indicated light 指示灯indicating bell 指示铃indicating lamp 指示灯Indication 指示indicator ①指示器，显示器②指针③指示剂indicator paper 试纸indicatrix 指示量，指示线，特征曲线indifferent electrode 无关电极indiffusible 不扩散的indirect export 间接出口Indirect exposure 间接曝光indirect import 间接进口Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法Indirect magnetization 间接磁化Indirect scan 间接扫查indium(abbr.In) 铟individual 个体的，个别的indoor 室内的induce 引起，感应，诱导Induced current method 感应电流法induced electricity 感生电，感应电Induced field 感应磁场感生场induct 感应，引导，引入inductance bridge flowmeter 感应电桥流量计inductance meter 电感测定计inductance 电感，感应系数induction ①引导，前言②感应，电感③吸气induction apparatus 感应器induction coil 感应线圈inductive transducer 感应传感器inductogram X射线照片inductometer 电感计inductor 感应器，感应机inductorium 感应器inductosyn 感应式传感器industrial exhibition 工业展览会industrial radiographic film dryer 工业射线胶片干燥器industrial robot 工业机器人Industrial X-ray films 工业X射线胶片industrial(abbr.indust.) 工业的，产品的industry 工业，产业indutrial X-ray machin 工业X射线机inert 惰性的，无效的inference 推论，推断infinite 无限的，无穷的infinitesimal 无限小的，无穷小的infinity 无穷大，无限，无限距inflame 燃，着火inflammable 可燃的，易燃的inflation 膨胀，充气，打气inflator 充气机inflow 流入，吸入，进气influence 影响，感应influx 流入，注入inform 报告，通告，告诉information generator 信息发送器information storage unit 信息存储器information 情报，资料，消息，数据infra- 下，低于，内，间infranics 红外线电子学infrared ①红外线的②红外线infrared detector 红外线探测器infrared drier 红外线干燥器infrared equipment 红外线设备infrared furnace 红外线炉infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析仪infrared heater 红外线加热器Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统infrared lamp 红外线灯infrared laser 红外激光器infrared light 红外线infrared liner polarizer 红外线直线偏振镜infrared photography 红外摄影术infrared radiation 红外线照射infrared radiator 红外线辐射器infrared rays 红外线Infrared sensing device 红外传感装置infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计infrared thermography 红外热成象红外热谱infrasonic frequency 次声频infrequent 稀有的，不常见的Inherent filtration 固有滤波Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光inherent 生来的，固有的，先天的inheritance 遗传，继承inhibition 抑制，延迟，阻滞inhibitor 抑制剂抑制器inhomogeneous 不纯的，不均匀的in-house 自身的，内部的initial charge 起始电荷initial data 原始数据Initial permeability 起始磁导率初始磁导率Initial pulse width 始波宽度始脉冲宽度Initial pulse 始脉冲initial 开始的，最初的initiator ①创造人②引发剂injection syringe 注射器injection 注射，喷射injector pump 注射泵injector 注射器，喷射器injury 伤，损伤，损害ink jet printer 墨水喷射印刷机，喷水式打印机ink jet recorder 墨水喷射记录器ink writer 印字机ink writing oscillograph 记录示波仪ink 墨水，油墨inlay 嵌体，嵌入inlead 引入线inlet port 入口inlet 入口，入线，输入inner 内部的innocuous 无害的，良性的innovation 革新，改革innumerable 无数的，数不清的ino- 纤维inoperative 无效的，不工作的inorganic chemistry 无机化学inorganic 无机的inosculation 吻合，联合in-out box 输入-输出盒input buffer 输入缓冲器input coupler 输入耦合器input device 输入装置input filter 输入滤波器input impedance 输入阻抗input output adapter 输入-输出衔接器input tranformer 输入变压器input 输入，输入电路inscription 标题，注册insert ①插入物，垫圈②插入，植入insert tube 嵌入式X射线管Inserted coil 插入式线圈inserter 插入器，插入物insertion 插入inset 插页，插图，插入Inside coil 内部线圈inside 内部，内侧，在……里面Inside-out testing 外泄检测泄出检测insignificant 无意义的，轻微的insolation 曝晒，日照insoluble 不溶解的inspection certificate 检验证明书inspection fee 检验费Inspection frequency 检测频率inspection machine 检验设备Inspection medium 检查介质检验介质inspection standard 检验标准Inspection 检查检验inspection 验收，检查，商检inspector ①测定器②检验员inspectoscope 检查镜inspissator 浓缩器，蒸浓器instability 不稳定性install 安装，装置installation ①安装②装置，设备installation fundamental circle 安装基准圆。
ASME压力容器常用词汇中英文对照
ASME常用词汇Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性Access openings 通道孔Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章Article 1, T-150 第1章T150Article 2 第2章Attachments 附件lugs and fitting 支耳和配件lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip 垫板Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test 弯曲试验Blind flanges 盲板法兰Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接bolt laods 螺栓载荷bolt stress 螺栓应力design of 关于设计flange moments 法兰力矩flange stresses 法兰应力materials 材料studs 双头螺栓tightness of 紧密性types of attachment 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service temperature 最高使用温度strength of 强度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by 用……制造filler metal 填充金属fluxes 钎焊剂heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率forming ends of 成型端thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限service restrictions 使用限制Castings 铸件carbon steel 碳钢defects 缺陷impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查quality factor 质量系数specifications 标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器corners and fillets 圆角和倒角head design 封头设计hydrostatic test 水压试验nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙2第 3 页共19 页Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合of methods of fabrication制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊clamp 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀studded 双头螺栓threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness 厚度transition in 过渡段Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions 定义Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properutsenhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器loadings 载荷multichamber vessels 多受压室容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器welded vessels 焊接容器design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的豁免3Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力charts 算图design of heads for 封头设计joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings 开孔补强stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度reducers 变径段Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment, design经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计fabrication 制造head design 封头设计heat treatment热处理heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验marking 标志4第 5 页共19 页materials 材料stamping 标记welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰bolted design 螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings 翻边开孔Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的Forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment 热处理localized thin areas 局部薄壁区welding 焊接Forgings 锻件identification of 识别Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Formmanufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式partial report 零部件数据报告Formed heads 成型封头flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数knuckle radius 转角半径length of skirt 直边长度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings 开孔补强Forming 成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads 锻造封头shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉5temperature control of 炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器Gasket materials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头)Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints 封头接头brazing 钎焊welded 焊接Head openings 封头开孔entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头concave and convex 凹面和凸面flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)forged 锻造的formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头)forming 面型thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球状碟形toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径Heads and shells 封头和壳体external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热交换器Heat treatment 热处理by fabricator 由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器forged vessels 锻造容器furnaces 炉子high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specimens 试样的热处理verification tests of 热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads 半球形封头High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔for screw stays 用于螺丝固定6第7 页共19 页for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale 指示孔unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验destructive 破坏性prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验cast iron vessels 铸铁容器combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器standard 标准welded vessels 焊接容器Identification 识别of forging 锻件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相Impact test 冲击试验certification 证明properties 性能specimens 试样temperature 温度Inspection 检查before assembling 组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器during fabrication 在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器fitting up 组对forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器plate 板材postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性7quality control 质量管理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination 抽样检查steel castings 铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分test specimens 试样vessels 容器vessels exempted from 免检容器welded vessels 焊接容器Inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师access to plant 在厂内应有的便利control of stamping 打印管理duties 职责facilities 装备qualification 资格reports 报告Installation 安装pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头brazed 钎焊circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊welded 焊接electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头)longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头)tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角radius 半径transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头amount of overlap 搭接量brazed 钎焊longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规8第9 页共19 页Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints 纵向接头alignment tolerance 对准公差brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation 低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时marking 标志materials 材料testing of materials 材料试验Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔cover plate for 盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告) Manufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志，铸件materials 材料plates 板材standard pressure parts 标志受压件valves and fittings 阀门和配件with Code symbol 带有规范符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs 修补的批准brazed vessels 钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁castings 铸铁cast iron vessels 铸铁容器certification 合格证9clad vessels 覆层容器combination of 组合材料ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器for nonpressure parts 非受压元件heat treatment of 热处理high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of 检查nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器pipe and tube 管子plate 板rods and bars 杆和棒specification for 标准standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件unidentified 未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in SectionⅡ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement, 测量dimensional 尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定control of 控制Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Nameplates 铭牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器ligament efficiency 孔带系数nomenclature 术语obround design 长圆形设计rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcement 补强examples 实例Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的unreinforced 非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器10第11 页共19 页Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝closure of 封闭for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage 用于排放head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体)in flat heads 在平板封头上inspection 检查manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔)nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体) through welded joints 通过焊接接头Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强reinforced, size 补强，尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强reinforcement of 补强requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强shapes permissible 许用形式unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness 不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的Peening 捶击Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各类管子Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate, curvature 板，曲率measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting 板边，切割exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of 检查Plates 平板alignment 找准cover 盖板cutting 切割forming 成型heat treatment 热处理identification 标志impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查laying out 划线less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mmmarkings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness 最小厚度repair of defects 缺陷修理specifications 标准structural carbon steel 结构碳钢Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压试验pressure 压力yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图Postheat treatment 后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接cooling after 随后的冷却furnace temperature 炉温inspection 检查local 局部requirements 要求temperature range 温度范围welded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 预热Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备pressure, design 压力，设计limits 极限(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力，许用)Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模setting 整定Pressure vessels 压力容器exempted from inspection 免检Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验) Qualification 评定of brazers 钎焊工第13 页共19 页of welders 焊工of welding procedure 焊接工艺Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相examination by 检查partial 部分quality factors 质量系数requirements 要求spot examination 抽样检查retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员认为合格gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明rounded indications 圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程Reinforcement 补强defined limits 规定的范围head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔multiple openings 多个开孔nozzle openings 接管开孔of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度Relief devices 泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀)Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保存Radiographs 射线照相Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告Retests, frogings 复试，锻件impact specimens 冲击试样joints, welded 接头，焊接Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 安全性safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明capacity, conversion 排量，换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构discharge pipe 排放管indirect operation 间接操作installation 安装installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装liquid relief 液体泄放marking 标志minimum requirements 最低要求pressure setting 压力整定spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀test 试验protective devices 防护装置for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope 适用范围sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀examination by 检查Service restriction 使用限制Shapes, special 形状，特殊Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体allowable working pressure 许用工作压力computation of openings in 开孔计算forming 成型made from pipe 由管子制造的stiffening rings 刚性环thickness 厚度Transition section 过渡段Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构第15 页共19 页Specification for materials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of 打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略safety valves 安全阀with Code symbol 带有规范标记Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权low stress 低压力not to be covered 不应覆盖to be visible on plates 在板上可见Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处allowable stress 许用应力area supported 支撑面dimensions 尺寸ends 端部location 位置pitch 节距screw, holes for 螺孔upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器Stiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座Stop valves 截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing 确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Supports, design 支座，设计pressure vessels 压力容器temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管of values factor Ｋ系数Ｋ值factor M 系数Ｍfactor 系数postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1球半径系数K1Telltale holes 指示孔in opening reinforcement 开孔补强Temperature, definitions 温度，定义design 设计determination 确定free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment 热处理limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理metal, control of 金属，控制operating or working, definitions 操作或工作，定义zones of different 不同区域第17 页共19 页Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理impact test 冲击试验production 生产Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压，见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers 热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形spherical 球形Thin plates marking 薄板，标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe 管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM 容器Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials 未识别的材料Valves, connections 阀，连接safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压装置Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志Verification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处理V olume exemption 容器的免检Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理peening 捶击Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别description of types 类型的描述efficiency 焊缝系数impact test, across 冲击试验，横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处理radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查，整个的rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验spot examination 抽样检查staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels 焊接容器holes in joints of 接头处的孔inspection 检查limitations on 限制tests of 试验Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps 识别标记records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification 评定试验Welding 焊接cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details, limitations 细节，限制forged vessels 锻造容器materials 材料materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配plate edges, matching 板边，匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualification 工艺评定processes 工艺test requirement 试验要求Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线照相时when sectioned 解剖时fillet 填角identification of 识别plug 塞焊reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上structural 结构tack 定位焊types, description 类型，描述ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面第19 页共19 页by proof test 验证性试验definition of 定义。
压力容器常用英语词汇
分类 classification design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design head head head head head peak stress pressure pressure setting
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分类 classification design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design design allowance for abrasion
压力容器专业词汇(英文)
压力容器专业词汇A B类Category AB 安全阀Safety valve 安装Installation 鞍式支座saddle support凹面concave半球形封头Hemispherical heads棒bars保温支撑insulation support爆炸性explosive泵pump变径段reducers标记stamping标志marking标志的移植Transfering marking波纹板Corrugating Paper补强管reinforcing nozzle补强圈reinforcing ring不锈钢stainless steel不圆度out-of-roundness材料materials材料证明书Certification of material超声检验Ultrasonic Examination衬里Linings成型Forming成型封头Formed heads尺寸Dimensions 翅片管finned tubes 冲击试验impact test 储罐storage tank传热面积heat transfersurface磁粉检验MagneticParticle Examination次要应力secondarystress粗糙度roughness淬火Quenching带折边的锥形toriconical弹簧springs弹簧垫圈springwasher弹性模量modulus ofElasticity挡板baffle plate低合金钢容器low alloysteel vessels低温容器Low-temperature vessels地震烈度seismicintensity垫板Backingstrip垫片gasket垫圈washer碟形封头Dishedheads顶丝jbckscrew定距管spacer定位销pin dowel定义Definitions毒性toxicity镀锌容器Galvanizedvessels锻件Forgings对焊法兰weldingneck flange耳座lug阀门valves法兰flanges法兰接触面Flangecontact facings防冲板impingementbaffle防腐蚀衬里Corrosionresistant linings防火fireprotection防涡流挡板vortexbreaker非受压件nonpressureparts非圆形容器Noncircularvessels峰值应力peak stress腐蚀裕量corrosionallowance附加载荷supplementary loading附件attachments复合板Clad plate覆层容器clad vessels盖板Cover plates杆rods or bars过渡段transition in过渡圆角Knuckles焊后热处理afterpostweld heat treating焊接工艺weldingprocedure specification焊接接头weldingjoints焊接系数weldingcoefficient厚度thickness滑动的sliding环向应力hoop stress回火tempering基本地震加速度basicseismic acceleration基本分压basic windpressure计算厚度calculatedthickness技术条件form ofSpecification加强圈stiffeningrings夹套容器Jacketed vessels检查孔Inspection openings检验inspection角焊Fillet welds 接地板earth lug截止Stop valves 介质特性fluid property金属温度Metal temperature筋板rib plate径向应力radial stress 静(压力)水头static head局部areas局部local局部焊后热处理Local postweld heat treatment矩形设计rectangular design卡箍clamp开孔补强reinforcement for openings 快开盖Quick-actuating closures拉杆tie rod裂缝Cracking流体（介质）fluid螺孔holes for screw螺母nut螺塞plug螺栓bolt螺纹threaded螺柱studs名义厚度nominal thickness铭牌Name plates 内部构件Internal structures内衬筒internal shell 盘管coil tube 配件fittings膨胀节expansionjoint平封头Flat heads评定Qualification气孔Porosity气压试验Pneumatictest钎焊brazing强度strength of球形封头sphericallydished曲率curvature屈服yielding全容积total volume缺陷defects群座skirt support热处理thermaltreatment热处理heattreatmen热应力thermalstress人孔manholes韧性ductility容积volume容器vessel容器净重emptyweight容器类别vesselclassification塞焊Plug welds设计压力designpressure射线超声检验Radiographic Examination渗透检验PenetrantExamination石墨graphite试样Test coupons适用范围Scope手孔(ha)ndholes水压试验hydrostatictest/hydraulic test/hydrotest碳钢carbon steel搪玻璃容器enameledvessels梯子、平台ladders,platforms填充金属filler metal筒体shell凸面convex凸缘socket椭圆封头Ellipsoidalheads外压容器vesselssubjected to externalpressure未注尺寸公差tolerancegrade n0t noted无支撑unstayed系数fact0r现场安装Fie1dassemb1y校核checking 0f泄放(Disc)harge泄压装置Pressurerelieving (dev)ices性能properties许用工作压力al1owableworking pressure许用应力al1owablestress易然的flammable应力腐蚀stresscorrosion应力集中stressconcentration预热Preheating圆度roundness圆角和倒角corners+fillets载荷Loadingse(xpa)nded c0nnections折流板baffle plate蒸发器(Evap)orators直边长度length 0fskirt直径Diameter制造fabrication 制造厂fabricator制造方法methods 0f fabrication制造工艺fabrication technology周长Girth主应力primary stress柱状壳体Cylindrical shells铸铁容器cast iron vessels转角半径knuckle radius装配assembling 锥度tapered锥壳conical shell 锥形封头Conical heads资格qualification 纵向接头Longitudinal joints组对fitting up 无损检测专业词汇a cluster of flaws 密集区缺陷A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和ablution 清洗Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率Absorbed dose 吸收剂量Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平验收标准acceptance specification 验收规范Acceptance standard 验收标准Accessories 附件配件辅助设备辅助器材Accumulation test 累积检测Accuracy 精确度准确度acetone 丙酮Acoustic emission (AE) 声发射Acoustic emission count 声发射计数Acoustic emission transducer声发射换能器Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedancematching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method声阻法Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic-ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）across 交叉横过Activation 活化Activity 活度additional stress 附加应力address: 地址:?Adequate shielding 适当防护、适当屏蔽AE 声发射air header 集气管"air set 空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化"air supply 气源aisle 过道走廊alarm condition 报警状态alarm level 报警电平Alignment 对准定位调整校直alkaline battery 碱性电池allowable variation 允许偏差容许变化alternating current 交流电aluminum powder 铝粉amount 数量Ampere turns 安匝数amplifier panel 放大器面板Amplitude 振幅、幅度analyzer 分析器anchor bolt 锚定螺栓地脚螺栓Angle beam method 斜射法、角波束法Angle beam probe 斜探头、角探头angle fitting 弯头angle iron 角钢角铁Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 扩散角Angle of squint 偏向角、偏斜角Angle probe 斜探头、角探头angle square 角尺angle steel 角钢Angstrom unit 埃(长度单位)appearance 外观application drawing 操作图应用图arc cutting 电弧切割arc gouging 电弧刨削arc starting 起弧arc welding 电弧焊Area amplitude responsecurve 面积振幅响应曲线Area of interest 评定区、关注区域argon arc welding 氩弧焊Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性、人工缺陷arrangement diagram 布置图arrival time interval（Δtij）到达时间差(Δtij)Artifact 人为缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope A型显示assembly 装配At present 目前Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自动射线照相术axiality 同轴度轴对称性axonometric drawing 轴测图back-feed 反馈background target 目标本底background 背景本底backwall echo 底波底面回波baiting valve 放料阀band plate 带板banjo fixing 对接接头Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾base material 基底材料basic sensitivity 基准灵敏度Bath 槽液、浴池、槽Bayard-Alpert ionization gage B-A型电离计Beam angle 波束角、束张角Beam axis 声束轴线Beam path location 声程定位、声束路径位置Beam path 声程、声束路径Beam ratio 光束比Beam spread 声束扩散Beam 声束、光束bellow type 波纹管式bend 弯管弯头弯曲bending deformation 挠曲变形弯曲变形Bending 挠曲弯曲Betatron 电子感应加速器beveled edges 坡口beveling 磨斜棱磨斜边成斜角Bid 投标出价Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bipolar field 双极磁场bisectrix 等分线Black and WhiteTransmission Densitometer黑白透射密度计Black light filter 黑光滤波器、黑光过滤片Black light 黑光，紫外光Blackbody equivalenttemperature 黑体等效温度Blackbody 黑体Bleakney mass spectrometer波利克尼质谱仪Bleedout 渗出、漏出blind plate 隔离盲板盲板blind 挡板窗帘blinding plate 盲板block up 封堵垫高blowhole 喷水孔通风孔通气孔(气)孔铸孔砂[气]眼气泡bolt 螺栓螺钉bolton 螺栓紧固bonding wire 接合线焊线boost pressure 升压both sides welding 双面焊接Bottom echo 底波底面回波bottom plate 底板Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo 边界回波、界面回波branch connection 分支接续分支连接Brand name 商标名称品牌breaking of contact 断接卡Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射bridge 桥Broad-beam 宽射束宽（声、光）束Brush application 刷涂B-scan B型扫描B扫描B-scan presentation B型扫描显示B-scope B型显示buckle 满扣扣住buckling deformation 翘曲变形buried depth 埋深burn through 烧蚀烧穿bus duct 母线槽butt joint 对接butt jointing 对接接头butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊cable armor 电缆铠装cable channel 电缆槽电缆管道cable fitting电缆配件cable gland 电缆衬垫cable laying 电缆敷设cable routing电缆路由选择Cable sheath 电缆包皮层cable testing bridge 电缆测试电桥cable tray 电缆盘cable trunk 电缆管道电缆主干线calculation sheet 计算书Calibrated Density ReferenceScale 标准密度校验片Calibration instrument 校准仪器calorimeter 热量计Capillary action 毛细管作用Capping ends 顶盖末端carbon steel tube 碳钢管carbon steel 碳钢Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂转入cascade connection 串联连接Cassette 暗盒Cathode 阴极cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统caulking metal 填隙合金[金属](材料)CCD Camera 电荷耦合摄像机cement lined piping 水泥衬里管线center bearing bracket 中心支架center line 中心线center plate 中心板拨盘Central conductor method 中心导体法Central conductor 中心导体中线（三相四线制）centralized 集中的centripetal canting pull rope 向心斜拉索certification of fitness 质量合格证书channel bases沟渠基底channel steel expansion ring 槽钢胀圈Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线Characteristic curve 特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射标识辐射Charge Coupled Device 电荷耦合器件（简称CCD）"check against 检查, 核对" check valve 止回阀Chemical fog 化学灰雾chipping 修琢chronometer精密计时表Ci 居里Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术连续射线照相Circuit breaker断路开关circular array 圆形阵列Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场环形磁场circumferential joint 周圈接缝Circumferentialmagnetization method 周向磁化法circumferential weld 环焊缝civil engineer 土木工程师civil works 土建工程建筑工程clamp 夹钳clamping fixture 胎具夹具Clean 清理Clean-up 清除Clearing time 定透时间coaxial cable 同轴电缆cockle stairs 螺旋梯Coercive force 矫顽力Coherence length 相干长度（谐波列长度）Coherence 相干性Coil method 线圈法Coil reference 线圈参考（参照线圈）Coil size 线圈尺寸Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术线圈法Coil test 线圈试验Coincidence discrimination符合性鉴别一致性鉴别cold lap 冷隔Cold-cathode ionization gage冷阴极电离计collar extension 环口Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器collision 碰撞冲突color identification 彩色识别Combined colour contrastand fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂commencement 开始company 公司comply with 遵守component part 构件(组合)零件部件comprehensive analysis andjudgement 综合分析判断Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥compression joint 压接压力接合compression pump 压缩机压气机[泵]Compressional wave 压缩波Compton scatter 康普顿散射Computed Radiography(CR)计算机辅助射线成像技术condensation 冷凝conducting wire 导线conductive paste 导电膏conduit box [电]导管分线匣conduit entry 导管引入装置conduit outlet 电线引出口connector 接线器连接器Console 控制台construction work 施工工程consumable insert （焊接）自耗嵌块consumer 用户Contact pads 接触垫contactor 触头接触器触点开关content gauge 液位计Continuous emission 连续发射Continuous linear array 连续线性阵列Continuous method 连续法Continuous spectrum 连续谱Continuous wave 连续波Continuously Welded (CW) 连续焊Contrast agent 对比剂造影剂Contrast aid 反差增强剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度Contrast stretch 对比度扩展Contrast 对比度衬度control cable控制电缆操纵索control console 控制台Control echo 控制回波control unit 控制单元control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve控制阀control wiring 控制线路control 控制控制器convenience receptacle 电源插座convexity 凸面Copper intensifying screens 铜增感屏core rod 芯棒corresponding 相应的cotton fibre 棉质纤维Couplant 耦合剂Coupling losses 耦合损失Coupling medium 耦合介质Coupling 耦合CR(Computed Radiography)计算机辅助射线成像技术Cracking 破裂裂纹裂化裂解crate 板条箱柳条箱crater crack （焊接）弧坑裂纹Creeping wave 爬波蠕变波Critical angle 临界角Cross section 横截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole 横孔crossed yoke 交叉磁轭Crystal 晶片晶体C-scan C型扫描C扫描C-scope C型显示C-shape detector C型探测器（X射线实时成像）"cubicle 室,箱"Curie point 居里点Curie temperature 居里温度Curie(Ci) 居里current attenuation 电流衰减Current flow method 通电法电流法Current induction method 电流感应法Current magnetizationmethod 电流磁化法cushion 垫层衬垫Cut-off level 截止电平cutting opening 切孔切开Cutting 切割CW (Continuously Welded)连续焊Dark room packing 暗室包装（在暗室条件下将X射线胶片装入暗盒）data logger 数据记录器datum mark 基准点Dead zone 盲区死区Decay curve 衰变曲线Decibel(dB) 分贝Defect detection sensitivity缺陷探测灵敏度defect evaluation zone 缺陷评定区Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Defect 缺陷Definition 清晰度定义delivery 发货Demagnetization factor 退磁因子退磁系数Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetizer 退磁装置退磁器Densitometer 黑度计密度计Density comparison strip 黑度比较片密度比较条Density Strip 黑度比较片密度比较条Density 黑度（底片）密度depth scan 深度扫描description 说明描述design pressure 设计压力Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液去垢剂Developer aqueous 水性显像剂Developer dry 干式显象剂Developer liquid film 液膜显象剂Developer nonaqueous（suspend）非水（悬浮）显象剂Developer station 显像工位显影台Developer 显像剂显影剂Developing time 显像时间显影时间Development 显影differential discriminator (电子)差动式鉴频器Diffraction mottle 衍射斑点衍射斑纹Diffuse indications 扩散指示Diffusion 扩散漫射digital detector 数字探测器（X射线实时成像）Digital display 数字显示数显Digital image acquisition system 数字图像采集系统Digital Radiography（DR）数字射线成像技术Digital Thermometer 数字温度计（用于测定胶片处理液的温度）Digital timer for darkroom 暗室用计时器（在暗室中可调及报警）Dilatational wave 膨胀波疏密波dimensional inspection 尺寸检验Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位浸渍与滴落台Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化Direct contact method 直接接触法Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像directional beam 定向辐射（指定向辐射的工业X射线机）Directivity 指向性disassembly and assembly 拆装Discontinuity 不连续性Distance marker 距离标志Distance-gain-size DGS曲线（距离-增益-尺寸曲线）（DGS德文为A VG）"distribution board 配电盘, 配电屏"Dose equivalent 剂量当量Dose rate meter 剂量率计dose 剂量Dosemeter 剂量计dosimeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶探头Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique双发双收法Double traverse technique双光路技术doubleskin 重皮down lead 引下线DR（Digital Radiography）数字射线成像技术Dragout 废酸洗液Drain time 滴落时间排液时间drain 排水管排水沟排水道排水draught 气流Drift 漂移Dry developer 干式显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干式显像柜Dry method 干法Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干法Drying oven 干燥箱干燥炉Drying station 干燥工位干燥台Drying time 干燥时间drying 烘干D-scan D型扫描D-scope D型显示dual element transducers 双晶探头双晶片换能器Dual search unit 双探头双探测装置双探测器Dual-focus tube 双焦点(X射线)管due date 到期日预定日期Duplex wire type ImageQuality Indicator 双线型像质指示器双线像质计Duplex-wire image qualityindicator 双线像质指示器双线像质计duplicate part 备件Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间dye penetrant examination着色渗透检验Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakagemeasurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic radiography 动态射线照相法Dynamic range 动态范围earth resistance 接地电阻earth wire 接地线地线earthing device 接地装置earthing pole 接地极Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of soundpressure 声压往复透过率Echo width 回波宽度Echo 回波echodynamic patterns 回波动态波型eddy current coil 涡流检测线圈Eddy current flaw detector涡流探伤仪eddy current probe 涡流检测探头Eddy current testing 涡流检测Eddy current 涡流涡电流Edge echo 棱边回波Edge effect 边缘效应Edge 边缘棱边Effective depth penetration （EDP）有效穿透深度有效透入深度Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective permeability 有效磁导率有效渗透率相对渗透率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Effective resistance 有效电阻Elastic medium 弹性介质elbow 弯管接头管肘Electric displacement 电位移electric force compounded grease 电力复合脂electric heat tracing 电伴随加热electric machine 电机electric pressure 电压electrical appliance 电器Electrical center 电中心electrical material电气材料"electrical panel 配电板,配电盘"electrified 带电Electrode 电极电焊条Electrolytic Sliver recovery unit 电解银回收装置（从定影液中回收银）Electromagnet 电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数electron linear accelerator电子直线加速器Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic linear scans(E-scans) 电子线性扫描Electronic noise 电子噪声Electronic scanning (E-scans)电子扫描（E-扫描）Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂E-mail: 电子邮件:? 电子邮箱:embedded part 预埋件嵌入[埋置]部分emission count （声）发射计数Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsification 乳化Emulsifier 乳化剂Encircling coils 环形线圈End effect 端部效应端点效应"end socket 端头, (钢索的)封头"Energizing cycle 激励周期enfoldment 折迭envelope 包络包迹environment visible light 环境可见光Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器平衡滤波器equipment 器材设备Equivalent I.Q.I. Sensitivity当量象质指示器灵敏度Equivalent method 当量法Equivalent nitrogen pressure等效氮压当量氮气压力Equivalent penetrametersensifivty 当量透度计灵敏度Equivalent 当量Erasabl optical medium 可消光介质erection 架设Etching 浸蚀腐蚀侵蚀蚀刻Evaluation threshold 评价阈值评定阈Evaluation 评定Event count rate 事件计数率Event count 事件计数Examination area 检验范围Examination region 检验区域examination 试验检验考试examine and approve 审批exfoliation 剥落脱落Exhaust pressure/dischargepressure 排气压力/排放压力出口压力输送压力Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep时基线展宽时基扫描扩展"expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓"expansion joint 伸缩接头Exposure and darkroomaccessories 曝光与暗室附件Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure table 曝光表Exposure 曝光Exposure 曝光Extended source 扩展源延长源external diameter of the pipe管子直径external diameter 外径extra fee 额外费用?eye survey 目测fabrication drawing 制造图纸制作图fabrication tolerance 制造容差fabrication 加工制造Facility scattered neutrons 易散射中子fall off 脱落False indication 假指示虚假指示伪显示虚假显示Family 族系列Far field 远场Fast neutron detectors 快中子探测器Fast/slow timing Oscilloscope 带快慢调速的示波器Fax: 传真:?FBH 平底孔(缩写)feeder 馈电线Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈ferritic 铁素体的field fabricated 工地制造的现场装配的field installation 现场安装field instrument 携带式仪表Field 场（磁场、声场）filament 灯丝Fill factor 填充系数filler metal 焊料焊丝filler rod 焊条fillet weld 角焊填角焊filling water test 充水试验Film badge 胶片剂量计Film base 片基film cassette 胶片暗盒Film contrast 胶片对比度film density 胶片密度，底片黑度film evaluation scope 底片评定范围Film gamma 胶片γ值（胶片灰度系数）Film Hangers （ChannelType）槽式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）Film Hangers （Clip Type）夹式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）Film Hangers for manualprocessing 洗片架（手工洗片的胶片挂架）Film marking equipment 胶片标记器材Film processing chemicals胶片处理药品洗片药品Film processing 胶片冲洗加工底片处理Film speed 胶片速度(胶片感光速度胶片感光度)Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度film viewer 底片评片灯观片灯底片观察用光源Film viewing equipment 评片装置（观片灯）Film viewing screen 胶片观察屏Filter 滤波器滤光板过滤器Final test 最终检验fire barriers 防火间隔防火屏障Fixing 固定flange connection 凸缘联接flange gasket 法兰垫片flange joint 凸缘接头flange sealing surface 法兰密封面flange 边缘轮缘凸缘法兰flash plate 闪熔镀层flash point 闪点Flat-bottomed holeequivalent 平底孔当量Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flaw characterization 伤特性缺陷特征Flaw echo 缺陷回波flaw height(thru-walldimension) 缺陷自身高度（缺陷在壁厚方向的尺寸）Flaw 伤缺陷瑕疵裂纹flexible conduit 软管Flexural wave 弯曲波flicker-free images 无闪烁图像Floating threshold 浮动阀值floor slab 楼板flow instrument 流量计flow sheet 流程图Fluorescence 荧光Fluorescent dry depositpenetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent examinationmethod 荧光检验法Fluorescent light 荧光荧光灯Fluorescent magnetic particleinspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent magnetic powder荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏fluorography 荧光照相术Fluorometallic intensifyingscreen 荧光金属增感屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法flushing 冲洗填缝flux cored arc welding 带焊剂焊丝电弧焊Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场漏磁场Flux lines 磁通线flux 焊剂，熔化Focal distance 焦距Focal spot 焦点Focus electron 电子焦点聚焦电子束Focus length 焦点长度聚焦长度Focus size 焦点尺寸聚焦尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度聚焦宽度Focused beam 聚焦束（声束、光束、电子束）Focusing probe 聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog density 灰雾密度Fog 灰雾Footcandle 英尺烛光formula 公式foundation ring 底圈foundation settlement 基础沉降Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带干扰带条纹边缘Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离Front distance 前沿距离full-scale value 满刻度值Full-wave direct current （FWDC）全波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕毛皮fusion arc welded 熔弧焊fusion 熔融熔合gage glass 液位玻璃管Gage pressure 表压表压力Gain 增益gamma camera γ射线照相机（γ射线探伤机）gamma equipment γ射线设备Gamma radiography γ射线照相术Gamma ray source containerγ射线源容器Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma rays γ射线gamma source γ射线源γ源Gamma-ray radiographicequipment γ射线照相装置Gamme ray unit γ射线机γ射线装置Gap scanning 间隙扫查间隙扫描gas cutting 气割gas shielded arc welding 气体保护焊Gas 气体Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术脉冲选通技术gauge board 仪表板样板模板规准尺Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器generating of arc 引弧Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度girth weld 环形焊缝gland bolt 压盖螺栓Goggles 护目镜gouging 刨削槽Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing angle 掠射角切线角入射余角Grazing incidence 掠入射切线入射grind off 磨掉grinder 磨床磨工grinding wheel 砂轮片砂轮groove face （焊缝）坡口面grounding conductor 接地导体Group velocity 群速度grouting 灌（水泥）浆"guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳""gusset plate角撑板, 加固板"Half life 半衰期Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层半价层Half-value method 半波高度法半值法Half-wave current （HW）半波电流Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Halogen 卤素hanger 吊架挂架洗片架Hard hat 安全帽Hard X-rays 硬X射线Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头硬面探头Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频谐波head face 端面Head wave 头波heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃heat affected area 热影响区heat exchangers 热交换器heat transfer 热传输Heating boxes 加热箱Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封密封密封装置High energy X-rays 高能X射线high frequency generator 高频发电机high frequency 高频High vacuum 高真空highly sophisticated image processing 高度完善的图像处理hoisting upright column 吊装立柱Holography 全息照相术（光全息、声全息）horizontal line 水平线hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水乳化剂Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂亲水性去除剂hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验Hydrostatic test 水压试验静水压试验Hysteresis 磁滞滞后I.F. (intermediate frequency) 中频（30～3000千周/秒）IACS =International Annealed Copper Standard 国际退火(软)铜标准ice chest 冰箱ice machine 制冰机，冷冻机ice 冰iconoscope 光电摄像管ID (①inside ②inside dimensions) ①内径②内部尺寸ID coil ID线圈=Inside Diameter 内径线圈idea 概念，意见，思想ideal 理想的，想象的identical 同一的，恒定的，相同的identification mark 识别标志identification 鉴定，辨别，验明identifier 鉴别器identify pulse 识别脉冲idiopathetic 自发的，特发的IEM (ion exchangemembrane) 离子交换膜illuminance 照（明）度illuminant 照明的，发光的illuminating lamp 照明灯泡illuminating loupe 放大照明镜illuminating mirror 照明镜illumination apparatus 照明器illumination plate 照明板illumination 照明的，照射illuminator ①照明器，照明装置②反光镜illuminometer 照度计illustration(abbr. illus.) 图解，例证，具体说明image amplifier 图像放大器，影像增强器image analysis system 图像分析系统Image contrast 图像对比度影像对比image converter 影像转换器Image definition 图像清晰度Image enhancement 图像增强image freeze 影像冻结image intensifier tube 影像增强管图像增强管image intensifier 像亮化器，图像增强器Image magnification 图像放大image monitor 图像监视器image multiplier 影像倍增器image pick-up tube 摄像管image quality indication 像质指示Image Quality Indicator（IQI）像质计像质指示器Image quality indicatorsensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度Image quality 图像质量image reproducer 显像管，显像器image store 图像存储器image tube 显像管imager 图像仪，显像仪imagination 想象imagine 想象，推测，设想Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器图像行扫描器Imaging Plates（IP）成像板immediate payment 立即付款Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗浸液清洗immersion system 浸渍装置液浸系统Immersion testing 液浸试验Immersion time 浸没时间浸入时间immersion 浸没，浸渍impact strength 冲击强度impacter 冲击器impedance matching 阻抗匹配Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图impedance transducer 阻抗传感器，阻抗换能器Impedance 阻抗impeller ①叶轮，转子②压缩机Imperfection 不完整性缺陷imperial gallon(abbr. ip gal)英国标准加仑（英制容量单位合4.546升）imperial quart 英制夸脱import ①进口②输入import and export firm 进出口商行import border station 进口国境站名import licence position 进口许可证importation ①输入，传入②进口货impression technic 印模术impression tray 印模盘impression 压迹，印模，版Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲涡流检测impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse oscilloscope 脉冲示波器impulse recorder 脉冲自动记录器impulse scaler 脉冲计数器impulse timer 脉冲计数器impulse transmitting tube 脉冲发射管impulse 冲动，搏动，脉冲impulser 脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impurity 不纯，杂质In (①indium ②inch) ①铟②英寸（等于25.4毫米）in parallel 并联in phase 同相的in series 串联in toto 全，整体in vacuo 在真空中inaction 无作用inadequacy 机能不全，闭锁不全Inc. (incorporated) 股份有限公司incandescent lamp 白炽灯inch(abbr.In;in) 英寸incidence ①入射，入射角②发生率incident angle 入射角incident illumination 入射光incident light 入射光incident ray 入射光incidental 偶发的，非主要的inclination 倾斜，斜度inclined tube typemanometer 斜管式压力计include 包括，计入inclusion 包含包埋杂质incoming line 进线口incompatible 不相容的，禁忌的incompetence 机能不全，闭锁不全inconvertible 不可逆的incorporation ①并入②公司increase 增加，增大，增长Incremental permeability 增量磁导率indent 订单index ①指数，索引②指针index card 索引卡片index hand 指针index signal 指示信号indexer 指数测定仪，分度器indicate 指示，表明Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度indicated light 指示灯indicating bell 指示铃indicating lamp 指示灯Indication 指示indicator ①指示器，显示器②指针③指示剂indicator paper 试纸indicatrix 指示量，指示线，特征曲线indifferent electrode 无关电极indiffusible 不扩散的indirect export 间接出口Indirect exposure 间接曝光indirect import 间接进口Indirect magnetizationmethod 间接磁化法Indirect magnetization 间接磁化Indirect scan 间接扫查indium(abbr.In) 铟individual 个体的，个别的indoor 室内的induce 引起，感应，诱导Induced current method 感应电流法induced electricity 感生电，感应电Induced field 感应磁场感生场induct 感应，引导，引入inductance bridge flowmeter感应电桥流量计inductance meter 电感测定计inductance 电感，感应系数induction ①引导，前言②感应，电感③吸气induction apparatus 感应器induction coil 感应线圈inductive transducer 感应传感器inductogram X射线照片inductometer 电感计inductor 感应器，感应机inductorium 感应器inductosyn 感应式传感器industrial exhibition 工业展览会industrial radiographic filmdryer 工业射线胶片干燥器industrial robot 工业机器人Industrial X-ray films 工业X射线胶片industrial(abbr.indust.) 工业的，产品的industry 工业，产业indutrial X-ray machin 工业X射线机inert 惰性的，无效的inference 推论，推断infinite 无限的，无穷的infinitesimal 无限小的，无穷小的infinity 无穷大，无限，无限距inflame 燃，着火inflammable 可燃的，易燃的inflation 膨胀，充气，打气inflator 充气机inflow 流入，吸入，进气influence 影响，感应influx 流入，注入inform 报告，通告，告诉information generator 信息发送器information storage unit 信息存储器information 情报，资料，消息，数据infra- 下，低于，内，间infranics 红外线电子学infrared ①红外线的②红外线infrared detector 红外线探测器infrared drier 红外线干燥器infrared equipment 红外线设备infrared furnace 红外线炉infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析仪infrared heater 红外线加热器Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统infrared lamp 红外线灯infrared laser 红外激光器infrared light 红外线infrared liner polarizer 红外线直线偏振镜infrared photography 红外摄影术infrared radiation 红外线照射infrared radiator 红外线辐射器infrared rays 红外线Infrared sensing device 红外传感装置infrared spectrophotometer红外分光光度计infrared thermography 红外热成象红外热谱infrasonic frequency 次声频infrequent 稀有的，不常见的Inherent filtration 固有滤波Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光inherent 生来的，固有的，先天的inheritance 遗传，继承inhibition 抑制，延迟，阻滞inhibitor 抑制剂抑制器inhomogeneous 不纯的，不均匀的in-house 自身的，内部的initial charge 起始电荷initial data 原始数据Initial permeability 起始磁导率初始磁导率Initial pulse width 始波宽度始脉冲宽度Initial pulse 始脉冲initial 开始的，最初的initiator ①创造人②引发剂injection syringe 注射器injection 注射，喷射injector pump 注射泵injector 注射器，喷射器injury 伤，损伤，损害ink jet printer 墨水喷射印刷机，喷水式打印机ink jet recorder 墨水喷射记录器ink writer 印字机ink writing oscillograph 记录示波仪ink 墨水，油墨inlay 嵌体，嵌入inlead 引入线inlet port 入口inlet 入口，入线，输入inner 内部的innocuous 无害的，良性的innovation 革新，改革innumerable 无数的，数不清的ino- 纤维inoperative 无效的，不工作的inorganic chemistry 无机化学inorganic 无机的inosculation 吻合，联合in-out box 输入-输出盒input buffer 输入缓冲器input coupler 输入耦合器input device 输入装置input filter 输入滤波器input impedance 输入阻抗input output adapter 输入-输出衔接器input tranformer 输入变压器input 输入，输入电路inscription 标题，注册insert ①插入物，垫圈②插入，植入insert tube 嵌入式X射线管Inserted coil 插入式线圈inserter 插入器，插入物insertion 插入。
压力容器常用英语单词汇总
压力密封的阀盖Pressure seal bonnet1.按汉语类别编排动力操纵器Powered operator1.1 阀门类电动操纵器 Electric motor operator1.1.1阀门结构.零件气动操纵器Pneumatic operator阀轭 Yoke液压操纵器Hydraulic operator外螺纹阀杆及有阀轭Outside screw＆yoke [OS＆Y]快速操纵器（滑动阀杆）Quick-acting operator (sliding stem)阀杆Stem正齿轮传动Spur gear operated内螺纹阀杆 Inside screw伞齿轮传动Bevel gear operated阀轭套Yoke sleeve扳手操作 Wrench operated阀杆环 Stem ring 链轮 Chain wheel阀座Valve seat (Body seat)手轮Hand wheel阀座环.密封圈seat ring手柄Hand level (Handle)整体阀座 Integral seat气缸（或液压缸）操纵的Cylinder operated堆焊阀座Deposited seat链条操纵的Chain operated阀心(包括密封圈.杆等)Trim等径孔道 Full bore ; Full port阀盘Dise异径孔道Reducing bore ; Reduced port ; Venturi port 阀盘密封圈 Dise seat短型 Short pattern阀体 Body紧凑型（小型)Compact type阀盖 Bonnet笼式环Lantern ring阀盖衬套Bonnet bush压盖Gland螺纹阀帽Screw cap阀杆填料Stem packing螺纹阀盖Screw bonnet阀盖垫片Bonnet gasket螺栓连接的阀盖Bolted bonnet［BB］升杆式（明杆）Rising stem［RS］活接阀盖(帽)Union bonnet (cap)非升杆式（暗杆）Non-rising stem ［NRS］螺栓连接的阀帽Bolt cap ［BC］开闭指示器/限位器Indicator/stopper焊接阀盖Welded bonnet ［WB］注油器Grease injector本体阀杆密封Body stem seal可更换的阀底座 Renewable seat ring石棉安全密封Asbestos emergency seal 1.1.2常用阀倒密封Back seal(1)闸阀Gate valve平行双闸阀 Double disc parallel seat（9）旋塞阀 Plug valve楔形双闸阀 Split wedge三通旋塞阀 Three-way plug valve挠性楔形闸阀 Flexible solid wedge四通旋塞阀 Four-way plug valve楔形单闸板Solid wedge旋塞Cock塞形闸阀 Plug gate valve衬套旋塞 Sleeve cock疏通型闸阀Through conduit gate valve（10）隔膜阀 Diaphragm valve(2)截止阀 Globe valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 Rubber lined diaphragm valve球心型阀盘 Globe type disc直通式隔膜阀 Straight way diaphragm valve塞型阀盘Plug type disc 堰式隔膜阀 Weir diaphragm valve可转动的阀盘 Swivel disc（11）加紧式胶管阀 Pinch valve (用于泥浆、粉尘等)(3)节流阀 Throttle valve（12）止回阀 Check valve针阀Needle valve升降式止回阀 Lift check valve(4)角阀（角式截止阀） Angle valve旋启式止回阀 Swing check valve(5)Y型阀（Y型阀体截止阀) Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)落球式止回阀 Ball check valve(6)球阀 Ball valve弹簧球式止回阀 Spring ball check valve三通球阀4-way ball valve双板对夹式止回阀 Dual plate wafer type check valve 装有底轴的 Trunnion mounted 无撞击声止回阀 Non-slam check valve耐火型Fire safe type 底阀 Foot valve防脱出阀杆 Blowout proof stem切断式止回阀 Stop check valve(7)蝶阀 Butterfly valve活塞式止回阀 Pistonche check valve对夹式（薄片式) Wafer type 翻板止回阀 Flap check valve凸耳式 Lug type 翻转盘式止回阀 Tilting disc check valve偏心阀板蝶阀 Offset disc butterfly valve,蝶式止回阀 Butterfly check valveEccentric butterfly valve安全泄气阀 Safety valve ［SV］斜阀盘蝶阀 Canted disc butterfly valve安全泄液阀 Relief valve ［RV］连杆式蝶阀 Link butterfly valve 安全泄压阀 Safety relief valve止回式蝶阀 Combined non-return杠杆重锤式 Lever and weight typebutterfly valve引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 Pilot operated safety valve（8）柱塞阀 Piston type valve复式安全泄气阀 Twin type safety valve罐底排污阀 Flush-bottom tank valve自动关闭阀Self-closing valve波纹管密封阀 Bellow sealed valve自动排液阀Self-draining valve电磁阀 Solenoid valve ; solenoid 管道盲板阀Line-blind valveoperated valve挤压阀Sgueeze valve电动阀Electrically operated valve ; (用于泥浆及粉尘等一般不能全关闭)Electric-motor operated valve呼吸阀Breather valve气动阀 Pneumatic operated valve风门Damper低温用阀 Cryogenic service-valve减压阀Pressuer reducing valve;蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap Reducing valve机械式疏水阀 Mechanical trap控制阀Control valve浮桶式疏水阀 Open bucket trap;open top bucket trap膜式控制阀 Diaphragm, operated浮球式疏水阀 Float trap control valve倒吊桶式疏水阀 Inverted bucket trap执行机构Actuator自由浮球式疏水阀 Loose float trap背压调节阀Back pressure regulating恒温式疏水阀 Thermostatic trap valve金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 Metal expansion steam trap压力比例调节阀Pressure ratio regulating valve液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 Liquid expansion steam trap 1.1.4未指明结构（或阀型）的阀双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 Bimetallic expansion 切断阀Block valve; shut-off valve;steam trap stop valve压力平稳式恒温疏水阀 Balanced pressure 调节阀Regulating valvethermostatic trap快开阀Quick opening valve热动力式疏水阀 Thermodynamic trap 快闭阀Quick closing valve脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 Impulse steam trap 隔断阀Isolating valve放汽阀（自动放汽阀） Air vent valve; (Automatic air vent valve ) (疏水阀用)三通阀Three way valve平板式滑动闸阀 Slab type sliding gate valve 夹套阀Jacketed valve盖阀 Flat valve 非旋转式阀Non-rotary valve换向阀 Diverting valve; Reversing排污阀Blowdown valvevalve 集液排放阀Drip valve热膨胀阀 Thermo expansion valve 排液阀Drain valve放空阀 Vent valve 合金钢管Alloy steel pipe卸载阀 Unloading valve 不锈钢管Stainless steel [S.S.]pipe排出阀 Discharge valve 奥氏体不锈钢管Austenitic stainless pipe吸入阀 Suction valve 铁合金钢管Ferritic alloy steel pipe多通路阀 Multiport valve 扎制钢管Wrought-steel pipe取样阀 Sampling valve 段铁管Wrought-iron pipe手动阀 Hand operated valve; 无缝钢管Seamless[SMLS]steel pipemanually-operated valve 焊接钢管Welded steel pipe锻造阀 Forged valve 电阻焊钢管Electric-resistance-welded steel pipe铸造阀 Cast valve 电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管Electric-fusion (arc)-welded实心本体的阀 Barstock valv e steel-plate pipe（水）龙头 Bibb; Bib; Faucet螺旋焊接钢管Spiral welded steel pipe抽出液阀（小阀） Bleed valve 镀锌钢管Galvanized steel pipe旁路阀 By-pass valve 热轧无缝钢管Hot-rolling seamless pipe软管阀 Hose valve冷拉无缝钢管Cold-drawing seamless pipe混合阀 Mixing valve水煤气钢管Water-gas steel pipe破真空阀 Vacuum breaker塑料管Plastic pipe冲洗阀 Flush valve 玻璃管Glass tube根部阀 Root valve;Primary valve;橡胶管Rubber tubeHeader valve壁厚Wall thickness(WT)1.2 管子、管件及法兰壁厚系列号Schcdule number1.2.1 管子架厚的，加强的Extra heavy; Extra stromg管子（按照标准规格制造的配管用管） Pipe双倍加强的，双倍加厚的Double extra heavy; Double管子（不按照标准规格制造的其他用管) Tube extra strong钢管 Steel pipe 1.2.2管件Fitting铸铁管 Cast iron pipe弯头Elbow衬里管 Lined pipe异径弯头Reducimg elbow复合管 Clad pipe带支座弯头 Base elbow碳钢管 Carbon steel [C.S.]pipe长半径弯头 Long radius elbow短半径弯头 Short radius elbow等径四通 Straight cross长半径180º弯头 Long radius return异经四通 Reducing cross短半径180º弯头 Short radius return异径四通（一个分支口为异径）Reducing cross (Reducing on one outlet)带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） Side outlet elbow(Right hand or left hand)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）Reducing cross (Reducing on both outlet)双支管弯头 Double branch elbow三通 Tee异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）Reducing cross (Reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通 Reducing tee等径三通 Straight tee异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）Reducing cross (Reducing on one run and both outlet)带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）Side outlet tee (Right hand or left hand)异径管Reducer异径三通（分支口为异径）Reducing tee(Reducing on outlet)同心异径管Concentric reducer偏心异径管Eccentric reducer异径三通（一个直通口为异径）Reducing tee (Reducing on one run)锻制异径管Reducing swage支管连接 Branch connection带支座三通 Base tee 螺纹支管台Thredolet异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）Reducing tee (Reducing on one tun and outlet)焊接支管台Weldolet承插焊支管台Sockolet异径三通（两个直通口为异径）（双头式）Reducing tee (Reducimg on both runs) (Bull head)弯头支管台 Elbolet斜接支管台Latrolet45º斜三通 46ºLateral镶入式支管嘴Sweepolet45º斜三通（支管为异径）46ºLateral (Reducing on one branch)短管支管台Nipolet支管台，插入式支管台Boss45º斜三通（一个直通口为异径）46ºLateral (Reducing on one run)管接头Coupling; Full coupling半管接头Half couping45º斜三通（一个直通口及支管为异径）46ºLateral (Reducing on one run and branch)异径接头Reducing coupling活接头UnionY型三通 True “Y”内外螺纹缩接Bushing四通 Cross管帽Cap [C]堵头Plug法兰连接（接头）Flanged joint短管 Nipple对焊连接（接头）Bull welding joint异径短节Reducing nipple螺纹连接；管螺纹连接Threaded joint; pipe异径短节(外螺纹或无螺纹) Swage nippe (选自BS 3800) threaded joint1.2.3 弯管锥管螺纹密封焊连接Seal-welded taper pipe预制弯管 Fabricated pipe bend threaded joint跨越弯管( )形 Cross-over bend 承插焊连接（接头）Socket welded joint偏置弯管（）形Offset bend承插连接（接头）Bell and spigot joint90º弯管 Quarter bend焊接接头Welded joint环形弯管 Circle bend环垫接头Ring joint[RJ]单侧偏置90º弯管( )形 Single offset quarter bend万向接头UniversalS型弯管“S” bend 软钎焊连接（接头）Soldered joint单侧偏置90º弯管 Single offset “U”bend搭接接头Lapped jointU型弯管“U” bend外侧厚度切斜角Bevel for outside thickness双偏置U型膨胀弯管Double offset expansion内侧厚度切斜角Bevel for inside thickness“U” bend内外侧厚度切斜角Bevel for combined thickness斜接弯头 Mitre elbow法兰式的Flanged [FLGD]斜接弯 Mitre bend对焊的Butt welded [BW]三节斜接管 4-piece mitre bend螺纹的Threaded [THD]折皱弯管 Corrugated bend承插焊的Socket welded [SW]12.4 端部连接 End connection小端为平的Small end plain [SEP]法兰端 Flanged end 大端为平的Large end plain [LEP]坡口端；对焊端 Beveled end [BEV.E];Butt 两端平Both ends plain [BEP]welded end 小端带螺纹Small end thread [SET]平端 Plain end [PE]大端带螺纹Large end thread承插焊端Socket welding end 一端带螺纹One end thread螺纹端Threaded end [TE]两端带螺纹Both ends thread承口Bell end 1.2.5法兰Flange[FLG]焊接端Welding end 整体管法兰Integral pipe flange钢管法兰Steel pipe flange光滑突面Smooth raised face [SRF]螺纹法兰Threaded flange法兰面加工Facing finish滑套法兰（平焊法兰)Slip-on-welding flange粗糙度RoughnessSlip-on [SO] flange光滑的Smooth承插焊法兰Socket welding flange齿形的Serrated松套法兰Lap joint flange [LJF]均方根Root mean square [RMS]对焊法兰Weld neck flange [WNF]算术平均粗糙高度Arithmetical average roughness height[AARH]法兰盖Blind flange ; Blind 1. 3管道特殊件Piping soeciality孔板法兰Orifice flange 1.3.1管道特殊件（组件）异径法兰Reducimg flange粗滤器Strainer盘座式法兰Pad type flange过滤器Filter松套带颈法兰Loose hubbed flange临时粗滤器（锥形)Tenportary strainer(cone type)板式平焊法兰Welding plate flange T型粗滤器T-type strainer对焊环Welding neck collar 永久过滤器Permanent filter（与stubend相似）（与stubend相似）网状粗滤器Gauze strainer平焊环Welding-on collar洗眼器及淋浴器Eye washer and shower管端突缘Stub end 视镜Sight glass翻边端Lapped pipe end阻火器Flame arrester松套板式法兰Loose plate flange喷嘴；喷头Sparay nozzle压力级Pressure rating ; Pressure rating class喷射器Ejector压力-温度等级 Pressure-temperature rating取样冷却器Sample cooler法兰密封面；法兰面Flange facing消音器Silencer突面 Raised face [RF]膨胀节Expansion joint凸面Male face [MF]波纹膨胀节Bellow expansion joint凹面Female face [FMF]单波Single bellow榫面Tongue face 双波Double bellow槽面Groove face 多波Multiple bellow环连接面Ring joint face 压力平衡式膨胀节Pressure balanced expansion joint全平面；满平面Flat face; Full face [FF]带铰链膨胀节Hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节Axial movement type a) 材料自均衡膨胀节（带外加强环)Self-equalizing expansion joint碳素钢Carbon steel [ C.S. ]带拉杆膨胀节Tied expansion joint 低碳钢Low-carbon steel万向型膨胀节Universal type expansion joint 中碳钢Medium-carbon steel球形补偿器Ball type expansion 高碳钢High-carbon steeljoint flexible ball joint普通碳素钢General carbon steel填函式补偿器Slip type优质碳素钢High-quality carbon steel(packed type expansion joint)普通低合金结构钢General structure low-alloy steel1.3.2管道特殊元件 Piping special element合金结构钢Structure alloy steel软管接头Hose connection [HC]合金钢Alloy steel快速接头 Quick coupling工具钢Tool steel金属软管 Metal hose弹簧钢Spring steel橡胶管 Rubber hose钼钢Molybdenum steel挠性管Flexible hose镍钢Nickel steel鞍形补强板Reinforcing saddles，铬钢Chrome steelReinforcing pad铬钼钢Chrome-molybdenum steel特殊法兰Special flange铬镍钢Chrome-nickel steel漏斗 Funnel渗铬钢，镀铬钢Chromized steel排液环 Drip ring镀铬的Chromium-plated ; chrome-plated排液漏斗 Drain funnel不锈钢Stainless steel [S.S.]插板 Blank奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel垫环 Spacer马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel垫环Special blind；Figure 9 blind司特来合金（钨铬钴合金)Stellite限流孔板Restriction orifice耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastelloy爆破板Rupture disk平炉钢（马丁钢)Martin steel法兰盖贴面Protective disc镇静钢Killed steel1. 4其它材料半镇静钢Semi-killed steel1.4.1一般材料沸腾钢Rimmed steel ; Rimming steel ; Open steel （1）金属材料锻钢 Forged steel铸钢Cast steel 抗弯强度Bending strength铸铁Cast iron [ C.I. ]弹性极限 Elastic limit灰铸铁Grey cast iron疲劳极限Fatigue limit可锻铸铁Malleable iron [ M.i. ] ; Nodular蠕变极限Creep limit球墨铸铁Nodular cast iron ; Nodular graphite iron持久极限Endurance limit生铁Pig iron布氏极限 Brinell hardness熟铁，锻铁 Wrought iron洛氏极限 Rockwell hardness铸件Casting维氏极限Vickers diamond hardness ; Diamond penetrator hardness 高硅铸铁High silicon cast iron(2)非金属材料 Non-metallic material非铁合金Non-ferrous alloy塑料Blastic铝Aluminum丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene铜，紫铜Copper聚乙烯 Polyethylene [ PE ]黄铜Brass聚氯乙烯 Poly vinyl chloride [ PVC ]青铜Bronze苯乙烯橡胶Styrene-rubber [ SR ]铝青铜Aluminum bronze聚丁烯Polybutylene [ PB ]磷青铜Phosphor bronze聚丙烯Polypropylene [ PP ]铝镁合金Aluminum magnesium聚苯乙烯 Polystyrene [PS]锰青铜Manganese bronze氯化聚醚Chlorinated polyether [CPE]蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金) Monel聚酰胺Polyamide [PA]钛Titanium聚碳酸酯Polycarbonate [PC]铅Lead聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poly(methyl methacrylate) [PMMA]硬铅Hard lead醋酸丁酸纤维素Cellulose acetate butyrate [CAB](b)性能氯化聚氯乙烯Chlorinated poly vinyl chloride极限强度Ultimate strength[CPVC]抗拉强度Tensile strength聚偏二氟乙烯Poly vinylidene fluoride屈服极限Yield limit缩醛塑料Acetal plastic屈服点Yield point尼龙塑料Nylon plastic延伸率Percentage elongation聚烯烃Polyolefin[PO]抗压强度Compressive strength石墨酚醛塑料Gtsphited phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯 Polytetrafluoroethylene[PTFE]无石墨压缩白石棉垫片纤维增强热塑性塑料Fiber reinforced thermop lastics Non gtaphited compressed white asbestos gasket 热塑性塑料Thermoplastic天然白棉垫片Natural white rubber gasket热固性Thermoset压缩石棉垫片Compressed asbestos gasket胶粘剂Adhesive浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片溶剂胶接剂Solvent cement PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket树脂Resin夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片木材Wood Spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 耐火砖Fire brick 内环Inner ring陶瓷Ceramic外环，外定位环Outer ring搪瓷Porcelain enamel波纹金属垫片Corrugated metal gasket硼硅玻璃Borosillicate glass波纹金属包石棉垫片玻璃Glass Corrugated metal double jackted asbestos filled gasket 橡胶Rubber双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片丁腈橡胶Nitrile butadiene rubber Double jacketed asbestos filled gasket氯丁橡胶Neoprene双夹套垫片Double jacketed gasket天然橡胶Natural rubber金属包石棉平垫片Flat metal jacketed asbestos乙丙橡胶Ethylene propylene rubber[ EPR] filled gasket乙烯丙烯二烃单Ethylene propylene diene monomer[EPDM]实心金属齿形垫片Solid metal serated gasket1.4.2垫片 Gasket [GSKT]槽形金属垫片Grooved metal gasket垫片的型式Type of gasket环形连接金属垫片Ring joint metal gasket平垫片Flat gasket八角环形垫片Octagonal ring gasket环形平垫片 Flat ring gasket椭圆环形垫片Oval ring gasket平金属垫片Flat metal gasket透镜式垫片Lens gasket带棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with cotton fabric insertion 1.4.3填料带石棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion填料Packing带石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with石棉绳 Asbestos rope ; Asbestos cordO型环 O-ringwire reinforcement自密封Self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap综合管道材料表Consolidated piping material 带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳Asbestis rope with inconel wire ; Inconel wire Asbestos Summary sheet [ CPMSS ]浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉Teflon impregnated 材料情况报告Material status report[ MSR ] asbestos packing汇总表Summary sheet金属填料Metallic stuffing估算 Estimate填料箱，填料函Packing box ; stuffing box数量Quantity [ QTY ]填料函压盖Stuffing box gland重量Weight1.4.4型材询价Inquiry型钢Shaped steel采购Procurement pruchase角钢Angle steel采购说明Purchase specification槽钢Channel订货单Purchasing order工字钢工-Beam采购说明汇总表Purchasing specifacation宽缘工字钢或H钢 Wide Flanged beam summary sheet [ PSSS ]T型钢T-Bar请购Requisitioning方钢Square Bar厂商报价Vendor quotation扁钢 Flat Bar预制的Prefabrication六角钢Hexagonal steel Bar编位号的Itemized圆钢Round steel ; rod代码Code number钢带Strap steel短代码Short code钢板Plate由买方供货By Buyer [ BB ]网纹钢板Checkered plate由卖方供货By seller腹板（指型钢的立板）Web由制造厂供货By vendor [ BV ]翼缘（指型钢的缘）Wing供应者Supplier1.4.5材料统计及采购制造者，制造厂Manufacturer材料表Bill of material 1.5.设备布置及管道设计材料统计Material take-off 1.5.1设备布置散装材料Bulk material接续线Match line [M.L.]统计材料的准确度Accuracy of take-off中心线Center line [ φ ]分组（类）形式（如管道等级表) Block form装置边界Battery limit[BL]区界Area limit碎石铺面Gravel paving区域边界Zone limit橡皮铺面Rubber paving工厂边界Plant limit钢结构steel structure装置边界内侧Inside Battery limit [ I.S.B.L. ]场地Yard设备布置 Equipment Arrangement ; Equipment layout ; plot plan 建筑物Building标高，立面Elevation[ EL]道路Road混凝土顶面Top of concrete管廊Pipe rack架顶面Top of support [ TOS ]柱Column ; Post ; Stanchion钢结构顶面Top of steel [ TOS ]基础Foundation梁顶面Top of Beam梁Beam支撑点 Point of support [POS]斜撑Bracing东East [E ]桁架Girder西West [W ]电缆槽（架）Cable tray (channel )南South [S ]仪表电缆槽（架）Instrument Cable tray(Duct)北North [N]墙Wall上 Up篦子板Grate ; Grating下Down吊装孔Erection opening工厂北向Plant north吊梁Hoisting beam真实北向True north棚Shelter方位Orientation吊柱Davit危险区划分Hazardous area classification净正吸入压头Net positive suction head楼面Floor绝对标高Absolute elevation平台Platform[PM]坐标Coordinate地面Ground level坐标原点Origin coordinate栏杆Hand rail出口中心线Center line of discharge楼梯Stairs ; stair way入口中心线Center line of suction直梯Ladder 切线Tangent line铺砌区Paving area焊接线Welding ling非铺砌区Unpaving area转/分Revolutions per minute控制室Control room冷凝器Condenser洗眼站Eye washer station螺旋板式换热器Spiral plate exchanger泡沫站Foam station反应器Reactor软管站Hose station [ H.S. ]贮槽Tank贮藏室Storage room缓冲器Knock-out drum通风室Ventilating room球罐Spheroid ; Spherical tank更衣室 Locker room罐Drum变压器室Transformer room气柜Gas holder配电室 Substation螺旋式气柜Helical gas-holder维修室Maintenance room湿式气柜Wet gas-holder办公室 Office干式气柜Dry gas-holder洗室Closet炉子Furnace分析室Analyzer room烧咀Burner压缩机房Compressor house (room)锅炉Boiler泵房Pump room火炬Flare蓄电池室Battery-room烟囱Stack盘（操作盘） Panel加热器Heater就地盘 Local panel电加热器Electric heater电气盘 Electrical panel搅拌器Agitator仪表盘Instrument panel干燥器Dryer1.5.2设备名称混合器Mixer塔Tower ; Column蒸发器Evaporator洗涤塔Scrubber萃取器Extractor吸收塔Absorber结晶器Crystallizer冷却塔 Cooling tower澄清器Gravity settler精馏塔 Fractionating tower喷射器Ejector换热器 Heat exchanger喷头Sprayer空冷器 Air cooler旋风分离器Cyclone水冷却器 Water cooler分离器Separator成套设备 Package unit离心分离机Centrifuger separator设施Facilities离心过滤机Centrifuger filter仪器设备Apparatus压滤机Pressure filter附件，附属设备Accessory发电机Generator起重机 Crane汽轮机Steam turbine桥式起重机Bridge crane电动机Motor电动葫芦 Motor hoist 1.5.3管道设计Piping design泵 Pump管道研究Piping study涡轮泵Turbine pump管道布置平面Piping arrangement plant[PAP]涡流泵Vortex pump管道布置Piping assembly ; Piping layout离心器Centrifugal pump详图Detail喷射泵“X”视图View “X”转子泵Rotary pump“A-A”剖视Section “A-A”管道泵 Inline pump通用连接图Hook up DWG真空泵 Vacumm pump轴测图Isometric drawing柱塞泵 Plunger pump索引图Key plan双作用往复泵Double action reciprocation pump通用连接组Typical installation计量泵Metering管道及仪表流程图Piping and Instument diagram {P&ID}深井泵 Deep Well pump管口表List of nozzle齿轮泵Gear pump接续图Continue on drawing [COD]手摇泵Hand pump ; Wobble pump界外Offsite压缩机Compressor地上管道Above ground piping活塞式压缩机Reciprocating Compressor地下管道Under ground piping多级压缩机Mutiple stages compressor管线号Line number螺杆压缩机Helical screw compressor总管Header ; Manifold离心式压缩机Centrifugal Compressor旁路By pass风机Fan未经允许不得开启Car seal close [C.S.C]鼓风机Blower未经允许不得关闭Car seal open[C.S.O]离心机Centrifuger在关闭状态下锁定Locked closed [L.C.]在开启状态下锁定Locked open {L.O.}入口Inlet ; suction常开 Normally Open出口Outlet ; discharge常闭 Normallu Closee排出口Exhaust取样接口 Sampling connection排液Drain伴热管 Tracing pipe放空Vent蒸汽伴热 Steam tracing污水坑（井）Sump pit热水伴热 Hot-water tracing集水池Catch Basin电伴热 Electrical tracing沟槽Trough夹套管 Jacketed Line管沟Piping trench全夹套的 Full jacked地漏Floor drain比例 Scale小过道Cat walk图 Figure走道，过道Walk way ; Gang way草图 Sketch预留区Future area图例 Legend人孔Manhole [MH]符号 Symbol手孔Handhole[HH]件号 Part Number管口Nozzle中压 Memium pressure [M.S.]连接，接头Connection高压 High pressure [H.S.]导管Conduit大气压Atmosphere [ATM]管口方位Nozzle orientation真空 Vacuum方向Direction工作压力 Operating pressure ; Working pressure位置Location设计压力Design pressure 相交Intersection工作温度Operating temperature垂直、正交、垂直的Perpendicular设计温度Design temperature平行、平行的Parallel环境温度Ambient temperature管顶Top of pipe [TOP]度Degree管底Bottom of pipe [BOP]摄氏Centigrade[C]沟底Bottom of trench华氏Fahrenheit [F]管子内底Invert (inside bottom of pipe)固定鞍座Fixed saddle底平Flat on bottom [FOB]顶平Flat on top [FOT]相反（的），对面（的）Opposite水平的Horizontal距离Distance垂直的、立式的Vertical坡度Slope上升管；垂直管Riser工作点Working point [W.P.]等级分界 Material Specification break管间距Line spacing隔热分界Insulation break管道跨度Line span管道等级Piping class相当的Equivalent管道材料规定Piping material specification最大Maximum [Max]公称直径Nominal diameter [DN]最小Minimum [Min]公称压力Nominal pressure [PN]大约Approximate [APPROX]等级Class [CL]面积Area磅/平方英寸Pounds per square inch [Psi]体积，容积Volume [VOL]公斤/平方厘米Kilogrms per square centimeter[Kg/c㎡]直径Diameter[D] [DIA]百万帕斯卡Million Pascal{Mpa}半径Radius [R]管道组成件Piping component外径Outside diameter [OD]管道附件Piping attachment内径Inside diameter [ID]管道元件Piping element螺栓圆直径Bolt circle [B.C.]腐蚀裕量Corrosion allowance节圆直径Pitch circle diameter管段，短管Spool piece ; Spool间隙，净空Clearance直管Run pipe ; straight pipe尺寸Dimension弯管Bend高度Height管件直连Fitting to fitting [FTF]高度，海拔Altitude水平安装Horizontal installation厚度Thickness[THK]垂直安装Vertical installation长度Lengh面至面Face to face[F-F]宽度Width中心至端面Center to end [C-E]深度Depth中心至面Center to face [C-F]千磅Kip中心至中心；中至中Center to Center[C-C]米Meter对称的Symmetric毫米Millimeter英寸Inch连接杆Tie rod英尺Foot限制杆Limit rod1.6管道支吊架带环头拉杆Eye rod1.6.1管架零部件Attachment of support连接杆Connecting rod管托Shoe杠杆Lever管卡Clamp间隔管（片、块）SpacerU形夹Clevis滑动吊板（吊架顶部用）Sliding traveller (for hanger)锻制U形夹Forged steel clevis滑轮组Tackle block支耳Lug钢索，电缆Cable耳轴Trunnion木块 Wood block止动挡块Shear lug鞍座Saddle托座Stool裙座Skirt吊耳Ear 1.6.2管支架型式Type of pipe support带状卡Strap clamp支承架Resting support夹板，导向板Cleat滑动架Slilding support可调夹板Adjustable cleat固定架Anchor角板，连接板Gusset导向架Guide筋，肋Rib限制性支架Restraint支承环Ring限位架Stop加强板Stiffener定值限位架Limit stop底板Base plate二维限位架Two-axis stop顶板Top plate往复定值限位架Double-acting limit stop翅片式导向板Fin定向限位架Directional stop预埋件Embedded part; Inserted吊架Hanger垫板（安装垫平用）Shim弹簧架Spring support锚固件，生根件Clip弹簧托Resting type顶焊件（设备上）Clip(on equipment)spring support聚四氟乙烯滑动板PTFE sliding plate弹簧吊架Spring hanger连接板Tie plate恒力吊架Constant hanger重锤式吊架Counter weight hanger组装，装配Assembly弹簧恒力吊架Spring constant hanger攻螺孔Tapped , Tapping弹簧恒力托架Resting type spring自由滑动Free to slideconstant support跨度Span滚动支架Rolling support 对中心，找正Alignment弹簧支撑架Spring bracing切割使适合Cut to suit减振器Snubber修饰使适合Trim to suit液压减振器Hydraulic snubber伸出长度（指预埋螺栓）Extrusion减振装置Damping device 1. 7应力计算类缓冲筒（器）Dash pot热应力分析Thermal stress analysis1.6.3标准及通用型支架管道柔性分析Piping flexibility analysis标准管架Standard pipe support荷载工况Load case通用管架Typical pipe support力Forse悬臂架Cantilever support力距Moment三角架Triangular support弯曲力距Bending moment支腿Leg扭距TorgueII型管架II-type support外载Externally applied loadL型管架L-type support荷载Load柱式管架Pole type support冷态荷载Cold load墙架Support-on-wall工作荷载Working load可调支架Adjustable support反力Reaction管墩，低管架Sleeper位移Displacement特殊管架Special support附加位移Appendant displacement1.6.4管架安装角位移Angular rotation背对背Back to back冷紧，冷拉Cold spring钻孔Drill自拉Self spring长孔Slot; slot hole约束Restraint放气孔，通气孔Vent hole固定点Fix point ; Anchor point灌浆，水泥砂浆填平Grouting自由Free刚性的Rigid应力增大系数Stress intensification factor方向Direction面内In-plane元件Member面外Out-plane节点Node热循环Thermal cycle节点号Node number热膨胀系数Thermal expansion coefficie factor 管系Piping system安全系数Safety factor应力Stress 1. 8焊接及热处理类弯曲应力Bending stress 1.8.1焊接Welding扭转应力Torsional stress（1）焊接种类Varieties of welding轴向应力Axial stress电弧焊Arc welding剪切应力Shear stress电熔焊Electric fusion welding [EFW]拉应力Tension stress电阻焊Electric resistance welding [ERW]压应力Compression stress有保护的金属电弧焊一次应力Primary stress Shielded metal arc welding [SMAW]二次应力Secondary stress手工或自动惰性气体保护热胀应力范围Thermal expansion stress range Manual and automatic inert gas tungsten 许用应力范围Allowable stress range钨极电弧焊（带不可熔焊条）位移应力Displacement stress Arc welding with unmeltable electrode [GTAW]柔性应力Flexibility stress自动埋弧焊Automatic submerged arc welding内压应力Internal pressure stress金属极惰性气体保护焊外压应力External pressure stress Gas metal arc welding [GMAW]纵向应力Longitudinal stress氩弧焊Argon-Arc welding应力范围减小系数Stress-Range reduction factor气体保护电弧焊Gas-shielded arc welding弹性模量Modulus of elasticity气焊Gas welding ; flame welding惯性矩Moment of inertia等离子焊Plasma welding断面系数Section modulus硬钎焊Braze welding柔性系数Flexibillity factor电渣焊Electroslag welding波桑比Poisson’s ratio焊条Welding rod (electrode)柔度特性Flexibility characteristic焊丝Welding wire焊药（剂）Flux错位Mismatch（1）焊接形式Type of welding弧坑Pit角焊Fillet welding焊穿Burn through间断焊Intermittent welding夹渣Slag inclusion点焊Spot welding咬边，咬肉Undercut对焊Butt welding焊瘤Overlap搭焊Lap welding气孔Porosity塞焊Plug welding严重飞溅Excessive spatter珠焊Bead welding未溶合Incomplete fusion槽焊Slot welding根部未焊透Inxomplete penetration焊接接头Welding joint（1）焊接检验（2）焊接位置无损检验Non-Destructive testing仰焊Overhead welding肉眼检验，外观检验Visual testing现场焊Field welding [F.W]着色渗透试验Dye penetrant inspection封底焊Back run液体渗透试验Liquid penetrant test立焊Vertical welding X射线照相X-ray tadiography平焊Flat weldingγ射线照相Gamma radiography工厂（车间）焊接Shop weld超声波探伤Ultrasonic test定位焊Tack weld磁粉探伤Magnetic particle test（3）坡口Groove荧光渗透试验Fluorescent penetrant inspectionV型坡口V groove ; Bevel end 水压试验Hydraulic testing单面U型坡口Single U groove气压试验Pneumatoc testingK型坡口Double bevel groove 1.8.2热处理Heat treatmentX型坡口Double V groove（1）普通热处理Couventional heat treatment 双面U形坡口Double U groove退火AnnealingU-V组合坡口Combination Uand V groove局部退火Spot annealing（4）焊接缺陷Defects welding中间退火Process annealing焊接裂缝Weld crack 球化退火Spheroidize annealing根部裂缝Root crack等温退火Isothermal annealing极软退火Dead-soft annealing镀锌铁丝网Galvanized wire mesh回火Tempering石棉板Asbestos boart正火Nomalizing石棉布Asbestos cloth淬火Quenching石棉织品Asbestos fabric水淬火Water quenching管壳Shell油淬火Oil quenching棉毡Blanket等温淬火Isothermal quenching硅酸钙Calcium silicate断续淬火Slack quenching硅酸铝纤维Aluminosilicace fiber高温淬火Hot quenching珍珠岩Perlite水冷淬火Cold quenching泡沫混凝土Foamed concrete; cellular时效处理Ageing treatment蛭石Vermiculite可淬性Hardenability矿（渣）棉Mineral wool过热敏感性Superheated suscep保温块Insulation block回火脆性Temper brittleness硅藻土Kieselguhr; Diatomite（2）表面热处理Surface heat treatment泡沫聚苯乙烯Cellular polystyrene火焰表面淬火Flame surface quenching玛脂保护层Mastic weatherproof coating 高频淬火Induction hardening水泥抹面Finishing cement渗碳Carbonization金属保护层Clad; Metal jacketing渗氮Nitrogen case-hardening玻璃布Glass (fiber) cloth渗铬Chromizing镀锌铁皮Gavanized (sheet) iron渗铝Aluminizing铝板Aluminium sheet1.9隔热隔音及涂漆线规wire gage玻璃棉Glass wool 伯明翰线规Birmingham wire gage [BWG]岩棉Rock wool 美国线规American wire gage [AWG]聚氨脂；聚氨基甲酸脂Polyurethane隔热层Insulation泡沫玻璃Foam glass ;Cellular glass保温Hot insulation沥青Asphalt 保冷Cold insulation油毛毡Asphalt felt人体保护Personal protection镀锌铁丝Galvanized wire隔音Sound insulation吸声Sound-absorbing环头螺栓Eye bolt分贝Decibel沉头螺栓Countersunk (head)screw导热系数Thermal conductivity factor地脚螺栓Anchor bolt ;Foundation bolt 支承环Sopport ring松紧螺旋扣，花兰螺丝Turnnuckle环箍Circumferential band U型螺栓U-bolt钢环Steel ring T型螺栓T-bolt涂漆Painting圆头螺钉Round head bolt底漆Primary coat; Bottom coat 机螺栓Machine bolt面漆Finishing coat顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw瓷漆Enamel 自攻螺钉Self tapping screw防锈漆Antirust paint膨胀螺栓Expansion bolt醇酸瓷漆Alkyd enamel 粗制的Coarse酚醛漆Phenolic paint精制的Finished, Fine沥青漆Bituminous paint螺母Nut聚氨酯漆Polyurethane paint六角螺母Hexagonal nut有机硅漆Organic silicon paint方螺母Square nut漆酚树脂漆Urushiol resin paint蝶形螺母Wing nut环氧树脂漆Epoxy resin paint扁螺母Flat nut过氯乙烯漆Ethylene perchloride paint锁紧螺母Lock nut无机富锌漆Inorganic zinc-rich paint垫圈Washer颜色Colour(color)弹簧垫圈Spring Washer淡（浅）色的Light方垫圈Square washer深色的Dark 斜垫圈Slant washer1. 10管道用紧固件及螺纹销轴Pinned shaft1.10.1紧固件销Pin螺栓Bolt开口销Cotter pin六角头螺栓Hexagonal head bolt定位销Dowel pin方头螺栓Square head bolt带孔销Pin with hole双头螺栓Stud bolt圆锥销Taper pin铆钉River先期确认图纸资料Advanced certified final [ACF]键Key最终确认图纸资料Certified final [CF]1.10.2螺纹数据表Data sheet左螺纹Left hand thread 设计文件Design document右螺纹Right hand thread设计注释Design note管螺纹Pipe thread 设计规定（规格）Design specification [SPEC]锥管螺纹Taper pipe thread 设计规定汇总表Design specificationsummary sheet [DSSS]直管螺纹Straight pipe thread 详细设计版Detail design issue [DDI]梯形螺纹Trapezoid thread 用户变更通知Client change notice [CCN]螺距Pitch of thread 命名表，管道表Nomenclature粗牙螺纹Coarse thread 概略版设备布置图Conceptual plot plan细牙螺纹Fine thread 投标版设备布置图Proposal plot plan特细牙螺纹Extra fine thread 合同版设备布置图Award plot plan通长螺纹Full thread 送审版设备布置图Approval plot plan惠氏螺纹Whitworth thread规划研究版设备布置图Planning plot plan公制螺纹Metric thread 成品版设备布置图Production plot plan美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread 施工版设备布置图Construction plot plan。
压力容器专业英语词汇
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压力容器常用术语缩写
1.检验检测术语 （1）MET——力学性能试验 （2）CT——化学 成分分析 （3）NDT——无损检测 （4）DT——尺寸检查 （5）VT——外观检查 （6）RT——射线检测 （7）UT——超声检测 （8）MT——磁粉检测 （9）PT——渗透检测 （10）HB——布氏硬度 （11）HV——维氏硬度 （12）HR——洛氏硬度 （13）HL——里氏硬度 2.热处理术语 （1）NT——正火＋回火热处理 （2）ISR——中间消除应力热处理 （3）PWHT——焊后热处理 （4）MAX.PWHT——可能达到的最大程度焊后热处理 （5）MIN.PWHT——可能达到的最小程度焊后热处理 （6）DHT——消氢处理 （7）S.C——分步冷却脆化热处理
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ASME 常用词汇
Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量 Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性 Access openings 通道孔 Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量 Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性 Approval of new materials 新材料的批准 Articles in Section V 第 V 卷中的各章 Article 1, T-150 第 1 章 T150 Article 2 第 2 章 Attachments 附件 lugs and fitting 支耳和配件 lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳 nonpressure parts 非受压件 nozzles 接管 pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈 stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环 Backing strip 垫板 Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头 Bend test 弯曲试验 Blind flanges 盲板法兰 Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接 bolt lands 螺栓载荷 bolt stress 螺栓应力 design of 关于设计 flange moments 法兰力矩 flange stresses 法兰应力 materials 材料 studs 双头螺栓 tightness of 紧密性 types of attachment 附件类型 Bolts 螺栓 Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面 Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接 Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数 maximum service temperature 最高使用温度 strength of 强度 Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理 fabrication by 用……制造 filler metal 填充金属 fluxes 钎焊剂 heads into shells 封头接入壳体
压力容器专业英语词汇
压力容器专业部分英语词汇压力容器常用术语缩写1.检验检测术语（1）MET——力学性能试验（2）CT——化学成分分析（3）NDT——无损检测（4）DT——尺寸检查（5）VT——外观检查（6）RT——射线检测（7）UT——超声检测（8）MT——磁粉检测（9）PT——渗透检测（10）HB——布氏硬度（11）HV——维氏硬度（12）HR——洛氏硬度（13）HL——里氏硬度2.热处理术语（1）NT——正火＋回火热处理（2）ISR——中间消除应力热处理（3）PWHT——焊后热处理（4）MAX.PWHT——可能达到的最大程度焊后热处理（5）MIN.PWHT——可能达到的最小程度焊后热处理（6）DHT——消氢处理（7）S.C——分步冷却脆化热处理ASME常用词汇Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性Access openings 通道孔Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials 新材料的批准Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章Article 1, T-150 第1章T150Article 2 第2章Attachments 附件lugs and fitting 支耳和配件lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip垫板Bending stress, welded joints弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test弯曲试验Blind flanges盲板法兰Bolted flange connections螺栓法兰连接bolt lands 螺栓载荷bolt stress 螺栓应力design of 关于设计flange moments 法兰力矩flange stresses 法兰应力materials 材料studs 双头螺栓tightness of 紧密性types of attachment 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service temperature 最高使用温度strength of 强度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by用……制造filler metal 填充金属fluxes 钎焊剂heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率forming ends of 成型端thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限service restrictions 使用限制Castings 铸件carbon steel 碳钢defects 缺陷impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查quality factor 质量系数specifications 标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器corners and fillets 圆角和倒角head design 封头设计hydrostatic test 水压试验nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合of methods of fabrication制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊clamp 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀studded 双头螺栓threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling, after postweld heat treating冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness 厚度transition in 过渡段Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions定义Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properuts enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器loadings 载荷multichamber vessels 多受压室容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器welded vessels 焊接容器design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的豁免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力charts 算图design of heads for 封头设计joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings 开孔补强stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度reducers 变径段Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment, design经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计fabrication 制造head design 封头设计heat treatment热处理heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验marking 标志materials 材料stamping 标记welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰bolted design 螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings 翻边开孔Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的Forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment 热处理localized thin areas 局部薄壁区welding 焊接Forgings 锻件identification of 识别Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Form manufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式partial report 零部件数据报告Formed heads 成型封头flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数knuckle radius 转角半径length of skirt 直边长度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings 开孔补强Forming 成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads 锻造封头shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉temperature control of 炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器Gasket materials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头)Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints 封头接头brazing 钎焊welded 焊接Head openings 封头开孔entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头concave and convex 凹面和凸面flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)forged 锻造的formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头)forming 面型thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球状碟形toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径Heads and shells 封头和壳体external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热交换器Heat treatment 热处理by fabricator 由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器forged vessels 锻造容器furnaces 炉子high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specimens 试样的热处理verification tests of 热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads 半球形封头High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔for screw stays 用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale 指示孔unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验destructive 破坏性prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验cast iron vessels 铸铁容器combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器standard 标准welded vessels 焊接容器Identification 识别of forging 锻件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相Impact test 冲击试验certification 证明properties 性能specimens 试样temperature 温度Inspection 检查before assembling 组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器during fabrication 在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器fitting up 组对forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器plate 板材postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性quality control 质量管理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination 抽样检查steel castings 铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分test specimens 试样vessels 容器vessels exempted from 免检容器welded vessels 焊接容器Inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师access to plant 在厂内应有的便利control of stamping 打印管理duties 职责facilities 装备qualification 资格reports 报告Installation 安装pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头brazed 钎焊circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊welded 焊接electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头) longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头)tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角radius 半径transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头amount of overlap 搭接量brazed 钎焊longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints 纵向接头alignment tolerance 对准公差brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation 低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时marking 标志materials 材料testing of materials 材料试验Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔cover plate for 盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告)M anufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志，铸件materials 材料plates 板材standard pressure parts 标志受压件valves and fittings 阀门和配件with Code symbol 带有规范符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs 修补的批准brazed vessels 钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁castings 铸铁cast iron vessels 铸铁容器certification 合格证clad vessels 覆层容器combination of 组合材料ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器for nonpressure parts 非受压元件heat treatment of 热处理high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of 检查nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器pipe and tube 管子plate 板rods and bars 杆和棒specification for 标准standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件unidentified 未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in SectionⅡ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement, 测量dimensional 尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定control of 控制Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Nameplates 铭牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器ligament efficiency 孔带系数nomenclature 术语obround design 长圆形设计rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcement 补强examples 实例Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的unreinforced 非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝closure of 封闭for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage 用于排放head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体)in flat heads 在平板封头上inspection 检查manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔) nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体)through welded joints 通过焊接接头Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强reinforced, size 补强，尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强reinforcement of 补强requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强shapes permissible 许用形式unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness 不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各种各样的Peening 捶击Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各类管子Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate, curvature 板，曲率measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting 板边，切割exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of 检查Plates 平板alignment 找准cover 盖板cutting 切割forming 成型heat treatment 热处理identification 标志impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查laying out 划线less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mm markings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness 最小厚度repair of defects 缺陷修理specifications 标准structural carbon steel 结构碳钢Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压试验pressure 压力yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图Postheat treatment 后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接cooling after 随后的冷却furnace temperature 炉温inspection 检查local 局部requirements 要求temperature range 温度范围welded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 预热Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备pressure, design 压力，设计limits 极限(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力，许用)Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模setting 整定Pressure vessels 压力容器exempted from inspection 免检Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验，水压(见水压试验) Qualification 评定of brazers 钎焊工of welders 焊工of welding procedure 焊接工艺Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相examination by 检查partial 部分quality factors 质量系数requirements 要求spot examination 抽样检查retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员认为合格gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明rounded indications 圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程Reinforcement 补强defined limits 规定的范围head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔multiple openings 多个开孔nozzle openings 接管开孔of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度Relief devices 泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀)Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保存Radiographs 射线照相Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告Retests, frogings 复试，锻件impact specimens 冲击试样joints, welded 接头，焊接Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 安全性safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明capacity, conversion 排量，换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构discharge pipe 排放管indirect operation 间接操作installation 安装installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装liquid relief 液体泄放marking 标志minimum requirements 最低要求pressure setting 压力整定spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjustment 弹簧，调节stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀test 试验protective devices 防护装置for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope 适用范围sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封闭etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀examination by 检查Service restriction 使用限制Shapes, special 形状，特殊Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体allowable working pressure 许用工作压力computation of openings in 开孔计算forming 成型made from pipe 由管子制造的stiffening rings 刚性环thickness 厚度Transition section 过渡段Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构Specification for materials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of 打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略safety valves 安全阀with Code symbol 带有规范标记Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权low stress 低压力not to be covered 不应覆盖to be visible on plates 在板上可见Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处allowable stress 许用应力area supported 支撑面dimensions 尺寸ends 端部location 位置pitch 节距screw, holes for 螺孔upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器Stiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座Stop valves 截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing 确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Supports, design 支座，设计pressure vessels 压力容器temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管of values factor Ｋ系数Ｋ值factor M 系数Ｍfactor 系数postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1 球半径系数K1 Telltale holes 指示孔in opening reinforcement 开孔补强Temperature, definitions 温度，定义design 设计determination 确定free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment 热处理limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理metal, control of 金属，控制operating or working, definitions 操作或工作，定义zones of different 不同区域Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样Test gages requirements 试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处理impact test 冲击试验production 生产Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验，水压验证pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压，见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers 热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装Thickness gages, details 厚度量规，细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形spherical 球形Thin plates marking 薄板，标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe 管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM 容器Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials 未识别的材料Valves, connections 阀，连接safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压装置Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志Verification tests, heat treatment 验证试验，热处理Volume exemption 容器的免检Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理peening 捶击Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别description of types 类型的描述efficiency 焊缝系数impact test, across 冲击试验，横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处理radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查，整个的rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀试验spot examination 抽样检查staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels 焊接容器holes in joints of 接头处的孔inspection 检查limitations on 限制tests of 试验Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps 识别标记records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification 评定试验Welding 焊接cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details, limitations 细节，限制forged vessels 锻造容器materials 材料materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配plate edges, matching 板边，匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualification 工艺评定processes 工艺test requirement 试验要求Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线照相时when sectioned 解剖时fillet 填角identification of 识别plug 塞焊reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，避免在焊缝边上structural 结构tack 定位焊types, description 类型，描述ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面by proof test 验证性试验definition of 定英汉锅炉及压力容器词汇AA-number A-No（焊缝金属成分分类号，A=Analysis）A-number analysis A-Number 化学成分A-scan A形扫描ability 能力abnormal situation 异常情况abrupt change in section 截面突变处abrupt transitions 转变的过渡部分absolute coil 绝对线圈absolute manometer 绝对压力计，绝对压强计absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute readout 绝对读数absolute system 绝对系统absolute value 绝对值absorbed energy value 吸收能值absorber 吸收塔absorption 吸附absorption characteristics 吸附特性absorption of hydrogen 吸收氢absorptivity 吸收率abutting pressure parts 相连承压件abutting sections 相连截面accelerated cooling 加速冷却acceptability 可接受性acceptable abbreviation 允许的缩写代号acceptable deviations 允许偏差acceptance criteria 合格指标，验收标准acceptance level 验收标准，合格标准acceptance limit 验收极限acceptance of material 材料的验收acceptance standard 验收标准acceptance test 验收试验access 可达性access door 检查门access for inspector 为检验师提供的方便access for welding 焊接可达性access opening 检查孔，出入孔accessibility of joint 接头可达性access opening 检查孔，出入孔accredit 授权，认可accumulation of time 时间的总和，累加时间accumulation of water 积水accumulation test 蓄汽试验，累积试验accumulation test pressure 蓄汽试验压力accuracy 精度acicular ferrite 针状铁素体acidic slag 酸性渣acidity 酸度acoustic holography 声全息照相acoustic impedance 声阻抗active carbon filter 活性炭过滤器active flux 活性焊剂active gas 活性气体actual design pressure 实际设计压力actual metal temperature 金属实际温度actual stress 真实应力actual stress distribution 实际应力分布actual thickness 实际厚度actual throat （角）焊缝实际厚度actual throat of a fillet weld 角焊缝实际厚度actual value 实际值Adamson furnace 阿登生式炉胆Adamson ring 阿登生圈Adamson type furnace 阿登生式炉胆Adaptor 承接接头adaptive control welding 适应控制焊接added mass 外加质量addenda 增补（在ASME规范中“addenda”一词的内涵甚广，包括“增”“删”“修补”“勘误”等，不仅限于“补遗”）additional bending stress 附加弯曲应力additional data 附加数据additional design principles 补充设计规则additional distortion 附加变形additional fabrication test 附加工艺试验additional inspection 附加检验additional reinforcement 附加补强additional requirements 附加要求additional strain 附加应变additional strength 附加强度additional stress 附加应力additional tension test 附加拉伸试验additional term 附加项additional testing 附加试验additional wall thickness 附加壁厚additional weld metal build-up 额外堆焊的焊缝金属adhering slag 挂渣adhesive content 粘合剂含量adjacent chamber 相邻室，相邻舱adjacent course 相邻筒节adjacent cylinder 相邻筒体adjacent cylindrical section 相邻筒节adjacent hole 邻孔adjacent layer 相邻层adjacent opening 相邻孔adjacent region 临区，相邻区域adjacent sliding surface 邻接的滑动表面，相邻滑动面adjacent surface 相邻面adjoining edge 连接边缘接口adjustable distance piece 可调定距块，可调定距管adjusted pressure ratings for flanges and fittings 法兰和附件的折算压力级别administration fee 管理费用administration supervision 行政监督，管理上的监督adsorbed（surface） moisture （表面）吸附的水分affinity 亲和力affinity for carbon 对碳的亲和力age-hardening crack 时效硬化裂纹ageing 时效ageing induced crack 时效裂纹ageing treatment 时效处理agglomerate flux 粘结焊剂aggregate area 截面积的总和，总截面积aggregate relieving capacity 总泄放量aggregate time 总时间aggregate value capacity 叠加的安全阀排放量air arc cutting 空气电弧切割air-cooled condition 空冷状态air dried hard wood 风干硬木air dried peat 风干泥煤air dried soft wood 风干软木air dried wood 风干木材air entrainment 卷吸空气air pockets 气泡，气袋air-tight coating 气密性覆层air-tight protective coating 气密性保护覆层air-underwater pressure test （管子）水下气压试验algebraic sum 代数和algorithm 算法aligning parts 对准部件alignment tolerance 对准公差alkali ion diode 碱离子二极管alligator crack pattern 鳄鱼皮状裂纹图象（热疲劳裂纹的表现）allowable bolt design stress 螺栓许用设计应力allowable external working pressure 许用工作外压allowable flange stress 法兰许用应力allowable flange stress intensity 法兰许用应力强度allowable maximum service stress 许用最大工作应力allowable staybolt pitch 拉撑螺栓许用节距，拉撑螺栓允许节距allowable stress value 许用应力（值）allowable working pressure 许用工作压力allowance for abrasion 腐蚀裕量allowance for corrosion 腐蚀裕量alloy clad steel plate 合金复合钢板alloy composition 合金成分alloy layer 合金层alloying element 合金元素all-position welding 全位置焊all-weld tensile test 全焊缝金属拉伸试验alternate base material 代用母材alternate heat treatment 另一种热处理（工艺）alternate internal and external pressures 交变内外压alternate plastic strain 交替塑性应变alternate specimen 另一种试样alternate tension test orientation 另一种拉伸试样取样方位alternating stress 交变应力alternating stress amplitude 交变应力幅alternating stress intensity 交变应力强度aluminium (aluminum) 铝aluminium alloy 铝合金aluminium alloy gas cylinder 铝合金气瓶aluminium-base material 铝基材料aluminium-base alloy 铝基合金aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminium nitride 铝的氮化物aluminium overlay 铝铁合金层American Boiler Manufactures’Association (ABMA) 美国锅炉制造者协会American Society of Metals (ASM) 美国金属学会American Welding Society (AWS) 美国焊接学会ambient temperature 环境温度ammeter shunt 安培计分流器ammonia converter 氨合成塔ammonia liquor scrubber 氨母液洗涤塔ammonium copper acetate solution scrubber 醋酸铜胺洗涤塔amount of corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕量amount of forge work 锻造量amount of machining 机加工量。
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压力容器专业词汇A B类 Category AB 安全阀 Safety valve安装 Installation 鞍式支座 saddle support凹面 concave 半球形封头 Hemispherical heads棒 bars 保温支撑 insulation support爆炸性 explosive 泵 pump变径段 reducers 标记 stamping标志 marking 标志的移植 Transfering marking波纹板 Corrugating Paper 补强管 reinforcing nozzle补强圈 reinforcing ring 不锈钢 stainless steel不圆度 out-of-roundness 材料 materials材料证明书 Certification of material 超声检验 Ultrasonic Examination衬里 Linings 成型 Forming成型封头 Formed heads 尺寸 Dimensions翅片管 finned tubes 冲击试验 impact test储罐 storage tank 传热面积 heat transfer surface磁粉检验 Magnetic Particle Examination 次要应力 secondary stress粗糙度 roughness 淬火 Quenching带折边的锥形 toriconical 弹簧 springs弹簧垫圈 spring washer 弹性模量 modulus of Elasticity挡板 baffle plate 低合金钢容器 low alloy steel vessels 低温容器 Low-temperature vessels 地震烈度 seismic intensity垫板Backing strip 垫片gasket垫圈washer 碟形封头Dished heads顶丝jbckscrew 定距管spacer定位销pin dowel 定义Definitions毒性toxicity 镀锌容器Galvanized vessels锻件Forgings 对焊法兰welding neck flange耳座lug 阀门valves法兰flanges 法兰接触面Flange contact facings防冲板impingement baffle 防腐蚀衬里Corrosion resistant linings 防火fire protection 防涡流挡板vortex breaker非受压件nonpressure parts 非圆形容器Noncircular vessels峰值应力peak stress 腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance附加载荷supplementary loading 附件attachments复合板Clad plate 覆层容器clad vessels盖板Cover plates 杆rods or bars过渡段transition in 过渡圆角Knuckles焊后热处理after postweld heat treating 焊接工艺welding procedure specification 焊接接头welding joints 焊接系数welding coefficient厚度thickness 滑动的sliding环向应力hoop stress 回火tempering基本地震加速度basic seismic acceleration 基本分压basic wind pressure计算厚度calculated thickness 技术条件form of Specification加强圈 stiffening rings 夹套容器 Jacketed vessels检查孔 Inspection openings 检验 inspection角焊 Fillet welds 接地板 earth lug截止 Stop valves 介质特性 fluid property金属温度 Metal temperature 筋板 rib plate径向应力 radial stress 静(压力)水头 static head局部 areas 局部 local局部焊后热处理 Local postweld heat treatment 矩形设计 rectangular design卡箍 clamp 开孔补强 reinforcement for openings快开盖 Quick-actuating closures 拉杆 tie rod裂缝 Cracking 流体（介质） fluid螺孔 holes for screw 螺母 nut螺塞 plug 螺栓 bolt螺纹 threaded 螺柱 studs名义厚度 nominal thickness 铭牌 Name plates内部构件 Internal structures 内衬筒 internal shell盘管 coil tube 配件 fittings膨胀节 expansion joint 平封头 Flat heads评定 Qualification 气孔 Porosity气压试验 Pneumatic test 钎焊 brazing强度 strength of 球形封头 spherically dished曲率 curvature 屈服 yielding全容积 total volume 缺陷 defects群座 skirt support 热处理 thermal treatment热处理 heat treatmen 热应力 thermal stress人孔 manholes 韧性 ductility容积 volume 容器 vessel容器净重 empty weight 容器类别 vessel classification塞焊 Plug welds 设计压力 design pressure射线超声检验 Radiographic Examination 渗透检验 Penetrant Examination石墨 graphite 试样 Test coupons适用范围 Scope 手孔 (ha)ndholes水压试验 hydrostatic test/hydraulic test/hydrotest 碳钢 carbon steel搪玻璃容器 enameled vessels 梯子、平台 ladders, platforms填充金属 filler metal 筒体 shell凸面 convex 凸缘 socket椭圆封头 Ellipsoidal heads 外压容器 vessels subjected to external pressure 未注尺寸公差 tolerance grade n0t noted 无支撑 unstayed系数 fact0r 现场安装 Fie1d assemb1y校核 checking 0f 泄放 (Disc)harge泄压装置 Pressure relieving (dev)ices 性能 properties许用工作压力 al1owable working pressure 许用应力 al1owable stress易然的 flammable 应力腐蚀 stress corrosion应力集中 stress concentration 预热 Preheating圆度 roundness 圆角和倒角 corners+fillets载荷 Loadings e(xpa)nded c0nnections 折流板 baffle plate蒸发器 (Evap)orators 直边长度 length 0f skirt直径 Diameter 制造 fabrication制造厂 fabricator 制造方法 methods 0f fabrication制造工艺 fabrication technology 周长 Girth主应力 primary stress 柱状壳体 Cylindrical shells铸铁容器 cast iron vessels 转角半径 knuckle radius装配 assembling 锥度 tapered锥壳 conical shell 锥形封头 Conical heads 资格 qualification纵向接头 Longitudinal joints 组对 fitting up无损检测专业词汇a cluster of flaws 密集区缺陷A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和 ablution 清洗Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率 Absorbed dose 吸收剂量 Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平验收标准 acceptance specification 验收规范 Acceptance standard 验收标准Accessories 附件配件辅助设备辅助器材 Accumulation test 累积检测 Accuracy 精确度准确度 acetone 丙酮Acoustic emission (AE) 声发射Acoustic emission count 声发射计数Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器 Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配 Acoustic impedance method 声阻法 Acoustic impedance 声阻抗 Acoustic wave 声波 Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic-ultrasonic 声-超声（AU） across 交叉横过 Activation 活化 Activity 活度additional stress 附加应力 address: 地址:?Adequate shielding 适当防护、适当屏蔽 AE 声发射air header 集气管"air set 空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化" air supply 气源 aisle 过道走廊alarm condition 报警状态 alarm level 报警电平Alignment 对准定位调整校直 alkaline battery 碱性电池allowable variation 允许偏差容许变化 alternating current 交流电 aluminum powder 铝粉 amount 数量Ampere turns 安匝数amplifier panel 放大器面板 Amplitude 振幅、幅度 analyzer 分析器anchor bolt 锚定螺栓地脚螺栓Angle beam method 斜射法、角波束法 Angle beam probe 斜探头、角探头 angle fitting 弯头 angle iron 角钢角铁Angle of incidence 入射角 Angle of reflection 反射角 Angle of spread 扩散角Angle of squint 偏向角、偏斜角 Angle probe 斜探头、角探头 angle square 角尺 angle steel 角钢Angstrom unit 埃(长度单位) appearance 外观application drawing 操作图应用图arc cutting 电弧切割 arc gouging 电弧刨削 arc starting 起弧 arc welding 电弧焊Area amplitude response curve 面积振幅响应曲线 Area of interest 评定区、关注区域 argon arc welding 氩弧焊Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性、人工缺陷 arrangement diagram 布置图arrival time interval（Δtij）到达时间差(Δtij) Artifact 人为缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷 A-scan A型扫描 A-scope A型显示 assembly 装配 At present 目前Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数 Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器 Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自动射线照相术 axiality 同轴度轴对称性 axonometric drawing 轴测图 back-feed 反馈background target 目标本底 background 背景本底backwall echo 底波底面回波 baiting valve 放料阀 band plate 带板banjo fixing 对接接头 Barium concrete 钡混凝土 Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾 base material 基底材料basic sensitivity 基准灵敏度 Bath 槽液、浴池、槽Bayard-Alpert ionization gage B-A型电离计 Beam angle 波束角、束张角 Beam axis 声束轴线Beam path location 声程定位、声束路径位置 Beam path 声程、声束路径 Beam ratio 光束比 Beam spread 声束扩散arc cutting 电弧切割 arc gouging 电弧刨削 arc starting 起弧 arc welding 电弧焊Area amplitude response curve 面积振幅响应曲线 Area of interest 评定区、关注区域 argon arc welding 氩弧焊Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不连续性、人工缺陷 arrangement diagram 布置图arrival time interval（Δtij）到达时间差(Δtij) Artifact 人为缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷 A-scan A型扫描 A-scope A型显示 assembly 装配 At present 目前Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数 Attenuator 衰减器Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指示器automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器 Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自动射线照相术 axiality 同轴度轴对称性 axonometric drawing 轴测图 back-feed 反馈background target 目标本底 background 背景本底backwall echo 底波底面回波 baiting valve 放料阀 band plate 带板banjo fixing 对接接头 Barium concrete 钡混凝土 Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾 base material 基底材料basic sensitivity 基准灵敏度 Bath 槽液、浴池、槽Bayard-Alpert ionization gage B-A型电离计 Beam angle 波束角、束张角 Beam axis 声束轴线Beam path location 声程定位、声束路径位置 Beam path 声程、声束路径 Beam ratio 光束比 Beam spread 声束扩散buckling deformation 翘曲变形 buried depth 埋深burn through 烧蚀烧穿 bus duct 母线槽 butt joint 对接butt jointing 对接接头 butt weld 对接焊缝 butt welding 对接焊 cable armor 电缆铠装cable channel 电缆槽电缆管道 cable fitting电缆配件 cable gland 电缆衬垫 cable laying 电缆敷设cable routing电缆路由选择 Cable sheath 电缆包皮层cable testing bridge 电缆测试电桥 cable tray 电缆盘cable trunk 电缆管道电缆主干线 calculation sheet 计算书Calibrated Density Reference Scale 标准密度校验片 Calibration instrument 校准仪器 calorimeter 热量计Capillary action 毛细管作用 Capping ends 顶盖末端 carbon steel tube 碳钢管 carbon steel 碳钢 Carrier fluid 载液Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂转入 cascade connection 串联连接 Cassette 暗盒 Cathode 阴极cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统 caulking metal 填隙合金[金属](材料) CCD Camera 电荷耦合摄像机 cement lined piping 水泥衬里管线 center bearing bracket 中心支架 center line 中心线center plate 中心板拨盘Central conductor method 中心导体法Central conductor 中心导体中线（三相四线制） centralized 集中的centripetal canting pull rope 向心斜拉索 certification of fitness 质量合格证书 channel bases沟渠基底channel steel expansion ring 槽钢胀圈 Characteristic curve of film 胶片特性曲线 Characteristic curve 特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射标识辐射Charge Coupled Device 电荷耦合器件（简称CCD） "check against 检查, 核对" check valve 止回阀 Chemical fog 化学灰雾 chipping 修琢chronometer精密计时表 Ci 居里Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影摄影术连续射线照相 Circuit breaker断路开关 circular array 圆形阵列Circumferential coils 圆环线圈Circumferential field 周向磁场环形磁场 circumferential joint 周圈接缝Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法 circumferential weld 环焊缝 civil engineer 土木工程师civil works 土建工程建筑工程 clamp 夹钳clamping fixture 胎具夹具 Clean 清理 Clean-up 清除Clearing time 定透时间 coaxial cable 同轴电缆 cockle stairs 螺旋梯 Coercive force 矫顽力Coherence length 相干长度（谐波列长度） Coherence 相干性 Coil method 线圈法Coil reference 线圈参考（参照线圈） Coil size 线圈尺寸 Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术线圈法 Coil test 线圈试验Coincidence discrimination 符合性鉴别一致性鉴别 cold lap 冷隔Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计 collar extension 环口 Collimation 准直 Collimator 准直器 collision 碰撞冲突color identification 彩色识别Combined colour contrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂 commencement 开始 company 公司 comply with 遵守component part 构件 (组合)零件部件comprehensive analysis and judgement 综合分析判断 Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥 compression joint 压接压力接合compression pump 压缩机压气机[泵] Compressional wave 压缩波 Compton scatter 康普顿散射Computed Radiography(CR)计算机辅助射线成像技术 condensation 冷凝 conducting wire 导线 conductive paste 导电膏 conduit box [电]导管分线匣 conduit entry 导管引入装置 conduit outlet 电线引出口 connector 接线器连接器 Console 控制台construction work 施工工程consumable insert （焊接）自耗嵌块 consumer 用户Contact pads 接触垫contactor 触头接触器触点开关 content gauge 液位计Continuous emission 连续发射Continuous linear array 连续线性阵列 Continuous method 连续法 Continuous spectrum 连续谱 Continuous wave 连续波Continuously Welded (CW) 连续焊 Contrast agent 对比剂造影剂 Contrast aid 反差增强剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度 Contrast stretch 对比度扩展 Contrast 对比度衬度control cable控制电缆操纵索 control console 控制台 Control echo 控制回波 control unit 控制单元control valve actuator 阀控传动机构 control valve控制阀color identification 彩色识别Combined colour contrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂 commencement 开始 company 公司 comply with 遵守component part 构件 (组合)零件部件comprehensive analysis and judgement 综合分析判断 Compressed air drying 压缩空气干燥 compression joint 压接压力接合compression pump 压缩机压气机[泵] Compressional wave 压缩波 Compton scatter 康普顿散射Computed Radiography(CR)计算机辅助射线成像技术 condensation 冷凝 conducting wire 导线 conductive paste 导电膏 conduit box [电]导管分线匣 conduit entry 导管引入装置 conduit outlet 电线引出口 connector 接线器连接器 Console 控制台construction work 施工工程consumable insert （焊接）自耗嵌块 consumer 用户Contact pads 接触垫contactor 触头接触器触点开关 content gauge 液位计Continuous emission 连续发射Continuous linear array 连续线性阵列 Continuous method 连续法 Continuous spectrum 连续谱 Continuous wave 连续波Continuously Welded (CW) 连续焊 Contrast agent 对比剂造影剂 Contrast aid 反差增强剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度 Contrast stretch 对比度扩展 Contrast 对比度衬度control cable控制电缆操纵索 control console 控制台 Control echo 控制回波 control unit 控制单元control valve actuator 阀控传动机构 control valve控制阀Decibel(dB) 分贝Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷探测灵敏度 defect evaluation zone 缺陷评定区 Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力 Defect 缺陷Definition 清晰度定义 delivery 发货Demagnetization factor 退磁因子退磁系数 Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetizer 退磁装置退磁器 Densitometer 黑度计密度计Density comparison strip 黑度比较片密度比较条 Density Strip 黑度比较片密度比较条 Density 黑度（底片）密度 depth scan 深度扫描 description 说明描述 design pressure 设计压力 Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液去垢剂 Developer aqueous 水性显像剂 Developer dry 干式显象剂Developer liquid film 液膜显象剂Developer nonaqueous（suspend）非水（悬浮）显象剂 Developer station 显像工位显影台 Developer 显像剂显影剂Developing time 显像时间显影时间 Development 显影differential discriminator (电子)差动式鉴频器 Diffraction mottle 衍射斑点衍射斑纹 Diffuse indications 扩散指示 Diffusion 扩散漫射digital detector 数字探测器（X射线实时成像） Digital display 数字显示数显Digital image acquisition system 数字图像采集系统 Digital Radiography（DR）数字射线成像技术Digital Thermometer 数字温度计（用于测定胶片处理液的温度） Digital timer for darkroom 暗室用计时器（在暗室中可调及报警） Dilatational wave 膨胀波疏密波 dimensional inspection 尺寸检验Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位浸渍与滴落台 Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化 Direct contact method 直接接触法 Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像directional beam 定向辐射（指定向辐射的工业X射线机）Directivity 指向性disassembly and assembly 拆装 Discontinuity 不连续性 Distance marker 距离标志Distance-gain-size DGS曲线（距离-增益-尺寸曲线）（DGS德文为A VG） "distribution board 配电盘, 配电屏" Dose equivalent 剂量当量 Dose rate meter 剂量率计 dose 剂量Dosemeter 剂量计 dosimeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶探头 Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique 双发双收法 Double traverse technique 双光路技术 doubleskin 重皮 down lead 引下线DR（Digital Radiography）数字射线成像技术 Dragout 废酸洗液Drain time 滴落时间排液时间 drain 排水管排水沟排水道排水 draught 气流 Drift 漂移Dry developer 干式显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干式显像柜 Dry method 干法 Dry powder 干粉 Dry technique 干法Drying oven 干燥箱干燥炉 Drying station 干燥工位干燥台 Drying time 干燥时间 drying 烘干 D-scan D型扫描 D-scope D型显示dual element transducers 双晶探头双晶片换能器 Dual search unit 双探头双探测装置双探测器 Dual-focus tube 双焦点(X射线)管 due date 到期日预定日期Duplex wire type Image Quality Indicator 双线型像质指示器双线像质计 Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器双线像质计 duplicate part 备件 Duration 持续时间 Dwell time 停留时间dye penetrant examination 着色渗透检验Decibel(dB) 分贝Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷探测灵敏度 defect evaluation zone 缺陷评定区 Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力 Defect 缺陷Definition 清晰度定义 delivery 发货Demagnetization factor 退磁因子退磁系数 Demagnetization 退磁Demagnetizer 退磁装置退磁器 Densitometer 黑度计密度计Density comparison strip 黑度比较片密度比较条 Density Strip 黑度比较片密度比较条 Density 黑度（底片）密度 depth scan 深度扫描 description 说明描述 design pressure 设计压力 Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液去垢剂 Developer aqueous 水性显像剂 Developer dry 干式显象剂Developer liquid film 液膜显象剂Developer nonaqueous（suspend）非水（悬浮）显象剂 Developer station 显像工位显影台 Developer 显像剂显影剂Developing time 显像时间显影时间 Development 显影differential discriminator (电子)差动式鉴频器 Diffraction mottle 衍射斑点衍射斑纹 Diffuse indications 扩散指示 Diffusion 扩散漫射digital detector 数字探测器（X射线实时成像） Digital display 数字显示数显Digital image acquisition system 数字图像采集系统 Digital Radiography（DR）数字射线成像技术Digital Thermometer 数字温度计（用于测定胶片处理液的温度） Digital timer for darkroom 暗室用计时器（在暗室中可调及报警） Dilatational wave 膨胀波疏密波 dimensional inspection 尺寸检验Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位浸渍与滴落台 Direct contact magnetization 直接接触磁化 Direct contact method 直接接触法 Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像directional beam 定向辐射（指定向辐射的工业X射线机）Directivity 指向性disassembly and assembly 拆装 Discontinuity 不连续性 Distance marker 距离标志Distance-gain-size DGS曲线（距离-增益-尺寸曲线）（DGS德文为A VG） "distribution board 配电盘, 配电屏" Dose equivalent 剂量当量 Dose rate meter 剂量率计 dose 剂量Dosemeter 剂量计 dosimeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶探头 Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique 双发双收法 Double traverse technique 双光路技术 doubleskin 重皮 down lead 引下线DR（Digital Radiography）数字射线成像技术 Dragout 废酸洗液Drain time 滴落时间排液时间 drain 排水管排水沟排水道排水 draught 气流 Drift 漂移Dry developer 干式显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干式显像柜 Dry method 干法 Dry powder 干粉 Dry technique 干法Drying oven 干燥箱干燥炉 Drying station 干燥工位干燥台 Drying time 干燥时间 drying 烘干 D-scan D型扫描 D-scope D型显示dual element transducers 双晶探头双晶片换能器 Dual search unit 双探头双探测装置双探测器 Dual-focus tube 双焦点(X射线)管 due date 到期日预定日期Duplex wire type Image Quality Indicator 双线型像质指示器双线像质计 Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器双线像质计 duplicate part 备件 Duration 持续时间 Dwell time 停留时间dye penetrant examination 着色渗透检验Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量 Dynamic radiography 动态射线照相法 Dynamic range 动态范围 earth resistance 接地电阻 earth wire 接地线地线 earthing device 接地装置 earthing pole 接地极Echo frequency 回波频率 Echo height 回波高度 Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 声压往复透过率 Echo width 回波宽度 Echo 回波echodynamic patterns 回波动态波型 eddy current coil 涡流检测线圈Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪 eddy current probe 涡流检测探头 Eddy current testing 涡流检测 Eddy current 涡流涡电流 Edge echo 棱边回波 Edge effect 边缘效应 Edge 边缘棱边Effective depth penetration （EDP）有效穿透深度有效透入深度 Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective permeability 有效磁导率有效渗透率相对渗透率 Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面 Effective resistance 有效电阻 Elastic medium 弹性介质 elbow 弯管接头管肘Electric displacement 电位移electric force compounded grease 电力复合脂 electric heat tracing 电伴随加热 electric machine 电机 electric pressure 电压 electrical appliance 电器 Electrical center 电中心 electrical material电气材料"electrical panel 配电板,配电盘" electrified 带电Electrode 电极电焊条Electrolytic Sliver recovery unit 电解银回收装置（从定影液中回收银）Electromagnet 电磁铁Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器 Electromagnetic induction 电磁感应 Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射 Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数 electron linear accelerator 电子直线加速器 Electron radiography 电子辐射照相术 Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic linear scans (E-scans) 电子线性扫描 Electronic noise 电子噪声Electronic scanning (E-scans) 电子扫描（E-扫描） Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂 E-mail: 电子邮件:? 电子邮箱:embedded part 预埋件嵌入[埋置]部分 emission count （声）发射计数 Emulsification time 乳化时间 Emulsification 乳化 Emulsifier 乳化剂Encircling coils 环形线圈End effect 端部效应端点效应 "end socket 端头, (钢索的)封头" Energizing cycle 激励周期 enfoldment 折迭 envelope 包络包迹environment visible light 环境可见光 Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器平衡滤波器 equipment 器材设备Equivalent I.Q.I. Sensitivity 当量象质指示器灵敏度 Equivalent method 当量法Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压当量氮气压力 Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 当量透度计灵敏度 Equivalent 当量Erasabl optical medium 可消光介质 erection 架设Etching 浸蚀腐蚀侵蚀蚀刻Evaluation threshold 评价阈值评定阈 Evaluation 评定Event count rate 事件计数率 Event count 事件计数Examination area 检验范围 Examination region 检验区域 examination 试验检验考试 examine and approve 审批exfoliation 剥落脱落Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力/排放压力出口压力输送压力 Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽时基扫描扩展 "expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓" expansion joint 伸缩接头Exposure and darkroom accessories 曝光与暗室附件 Exposure chart 曝光曲线 Exposure fog 曝光灰雾 Exposure table 曝光表 Exposure 曝光 Exposure 曝光Extended source 扩展源延长源external diameter of the pipe 管子直径 external diameter 外径 extra fee 额外费用? eye survey 目测fabrication drawing 制造图纸制作图 fabrication tolerance 制造容差 fabrication 加工制造Facility scattered neutrons 易散射中子 fall off 脱落False indication 假指示虚假指示伪显示虚假显示 Family 族系列 Far field 远场Fast neutron detectors 快中子探测器Fast/slow timing Oscilloscope 带快慢调速的示波器 Fax: 传真:?FBH 平底孔(缩写) feeder 馈电线Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈 ferritic 铁素体的field fabricated 工地制造的现场装配的 field installation 现场安装 field instrument 携带式仪表 Field 场（磁场、声场） filament 灯丝Fill factor 填充系数 filler metal 焊料焊丝 filler rod 焊条fillet weld 角焊填角焊 filling water test 充水试验 Film badge 胶片剂量计 Film base 片基exfoliation 剥落脱落Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力/排放压力出口压力输送压力 Exhaust tubulation 排气管道Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展宽时基扫描扩展 "expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓" expansion joint 伸缩接头Exposure and darkroom accessories 曝光与暗室附件 Exposure chart 曝光曲线 Exposure fog 曝光灰雾 Exposure table 曝光表 Exposure 曝光 Exposure 曝光Extended source 扩展源延长源external diameter of the pipe 管子直径 external diameter 外径 extra fee 额外费用? eye survey 目测fabrication drawing 制造图纸制作图 fabrication tolerance 制造容差 fabrication 加工制造Facility scattered neutrons 易散射中子 fall off 脱落False indication 假指示虚假指示伪显示虚假显示 Family 族系列 Far field 远场Fast neutron detectors 快中子探测器Fast/slow timing Oscilloscope 带快慢调速的示波器 Fax: 传真:?FBH 平底孔(缩写) feeder 馈电线Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈 ferritic 铁素体的field fabricated 工地制造的现场装配的 field installation 现场安装 field instrument 携带式仪表 Field 场（磁场、声场） filament 灯丝Fill factor 填充系数 filler metal 焊料焊丝 filler rod 焊条fillet weld 角焊填角焊 filling water test 充水试验 Film badge 胶片剂量计 Film base 片基film cassette 胶片暗盒 Film contrast 胶片对比度film density 胶片密度，底片黑度 film evaluation scope 底片评定范围Film gamma 胶片γ值（胶片灰度系数）Film Hangers （Channel Type）槽式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型） Film Hangers （Clip Type）夹式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型） Film Hangers for manual processing 洗片架（手工洗片的胶片挂架） Film marking equipment 胶片标记器材Film processing chemicals 胶片处理药品洗片药品 Film processing 胶片冲洗加工底片处理Film speed 胶片速度(胶片感光速度胶片感光度) Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度film viewer 底片评片灯观片灯底片观察用光源 Film viewing equipment 评片装置（观片灯） Film viewing screen 胶片观察屏 Filter 滤波器滤光板过滤器 Final test 最终检验fire barriers 防火间隔防火屏障 Fixing 固定flange connection 凸缘联接 flange gasket 法兰垫片 flange joint 凸缘接头flange sealing surface 法兰密封面 flange 边缘轮缘凸缘法兰 flash plate 闪熔镀层 flash point 闪点Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量 Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flaw characterization 伤特性缺陷特征 Flaw echo 缺陷回波flaw height(thru-wall dimension) 缺陷自身高度（缺陷在壁厚方向的尺寸） Flaw 伤缺陷瑕疵裂纹 flexible conduit 软管 Flexural wave 弯曲波flicker-free images 无闪烁图像 Floating threshold 浮动阀值 floor slab 楼板flow instrument 流量计 flow sheet 流程图 Fluorescence 荧光Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂 Fluorescent examination method 荧光检验法 Fluorescent light 荧光荧光灯Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验 Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉 Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂 Fluorescent screen 荧光屏 fluorography 荧光照相术Fluorometallic intensifying screen 荧光金属增感屏 Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法 flushing 冲洗填缝flux cored arc welding 带焊剂焊丝电弧焊 Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场漏磁场 Flux lines 磁通线 flux 焊剂，熔化 Focal distance 焦距 Focal spot 焦点Focus electron 电子焦点聚焦电子束 Focus length 焦点长度聚焦长度 Focus size 焦点尺寸聚焦尺寸 Focus width 焦点宽度聚焦宽度Focused beam 聚焦束（声束、光束、电子束） Focusing probe 聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距） Fog density 灰雾密度 Fog 灰雾Footcandle 英尺烛光 formula 公式foundation ring 底圈foundation settlement 基础沉降 Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带干扰带条纹边缘 Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离 Front distance 前沿距离 full-scale value 满刻度值Full-wave direct current（FWDC）全波直流 Fundamental frequency 基频 Furring 毛状迹痕毛皮 fusion arc welded 熔弧焊 fusion 熔融熔合gage glass 液位玻璃管Gage pressure 表压表压力 Gain 增益gamma camera γ射线照相机（γ射线探伤机） gamma equipment γ射线设备 Gamma radiography γ射线照相术Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器 Gamma ray source γ射线源 Gamma rays γ射线gamma source γ射线源γ源Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线照相装置 Gamme ray unit γ射线机γ射线装置 Gap scanning 间隙扫查间隙扫描 gas cutting 气割gas shielded arc welding 气体保护焊 Gas 气体 Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术脉冲选通技术 gauge board 仪表板样板模板规准尺 Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器 generating of arc 引弧Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度 girth weld 环形焊缝 gland bolt 压盖螺栓 Goggles 护目镜 gouging 刨削槽 Gray(Gy) 戈瑞Grazing angle 掠射角切线角入射余角 Grazing incidence 掠入射切线入射 grind off 磨掉 grinder 磨床磨工grinding wheel 砂轮片砂轮 groove face （焊缝）坡口面 grounding conductor 接地导体 Group velocity 群速度 grouting 灌（水泥）浆"guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳" "gusset plate角撑板, 加固板" Half life 半衰期Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层半价层 Half-value method 半波高度法半值法 Half-wave current （HW）半波电流 Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪 Halogen 卤素hanger 吊架挂架洗片架 Hard hat 安全帽Hard X-rays 硬X射线Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头硬面探头 Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变 Harmonics 谐频谐波 head face 端面 Head wave 头波heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃 heat affected area 热影响区 heat exchangers 热交换器 heat transfer 热传输 Heating boxes 加热箱Helium bombing 氦轰击法 Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封密封密封装置 High energy X-rays 高能X射线 high frequency generator 高频发电机 high frequency 高频 High vacuum 高真空highly sophisticated image processing 高度完善的图像处理 hoisting upright column 吊装立柱Holography 全息照相术（光全息、声全息） horizontal line 水平线hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水乳化剂 Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂亲水性去除剂 hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验 Hydrostatic test 水压试验静水压试验 Hysteresis 磁滞滞后I.F. (intermediate frequency) 中频（30～3000千周/秒）IACS =International Annealed Copper Standard 国际退火(软)铜标准 ice chest 冰箱ice machine 制冰机，冷冻机 ice 冰iconoscope 光电摄像管ID (①inside ②inside dimensions) ①内径②内部尺寸 ID coil ID线圈 =Inside Diameter 内径线圈 idea 概念，意见，思想 ideal 理想的，想象的identical 同一的，恒定的，相同的 identification mark 识别标志 identification 鉴定，辨别，验明 identifier 鉴别器identify pulse 识别脉冲idiopathetic 自发的，特发的IEM (ion exchange membrane) 离子交换膜illuminance 照（明）度 illuminant 照明的，发光的 illuminating lamp 照明灯泡 illuminating loupe 放大照明镜 illuminating mirror 照明镜 illumination apparatus 照明器 illumination plate 照明板 illumination 照明的，照射illuminator ①照明器，照明装置②反光镜 illuminometer 照度计illustration(abbr. illus.) 图解，例证，具体说明 image amplifier 图像放大器，影像增强器 image analysis system 图像分析系统 Image contrast 图像对比度影像对比 image converter 影像转换器 Image definition 图像清晰度 Image enhancement 图像增强 image freeze 影像冻结image intensifier tube 影像增强管图像增强管 image intensifier 像亮化器，图像增强器 Image magnification 图像放大 image monitor 图像监视器 image multiplier 影像倍增器 image pick-up tube 摄像管image quality indication 像质指示Image Quality Indicator （IQI）像质计像质指示器 Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度 Image quality 图像质量image reproducer 显像管，显像器 image store 图像存储器 image tube 显像管imager 图像仪，显像仪 imagination 想象imagine 想象，推测，设想Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器图像行扫描器 Imaging Plates（IP）成像板 immediate payment 立即付款 Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗浸液清洗 immersion system 浸渍装置液浸系统 Immersion testing 液浸试验Immersion time 浸没时间浸入时间 immersion 浸没，浸渍 impact strength 冲击强度impacter 冲击器impedance matching 阻抗匹配Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图。