英美文学第一讲
英美文学分课时教案
英美文学分课时教案第一章:英国文学概述1.1 英国文学的历史背景1.2 英国文学的重要时期1.3 英国文学的代表性作家和作品1.4 英国文学的特点和影响第二章:美国文学概述2.1 美国文学的历史背景2.2 美国文学的重要时期2.3 美国文学的代表性作家和作品2.4 美国文学的特点和影响第三章:英国文艺复兴时期文学3.1 英国文艺复兴时期的历史背景3.2 英国文艺复兴时期的代表性作家和作品3.3 英国文艺复兴时期文学的特点和影响3.4 英国文艺复兴时期文学的重点作品解读第四章:英国工业革命时期文学4.1 英国工业革命时期的历史背景4.2 英国工业革命时期的代表性作家和作品4.3 英国工业革命时期文学的特点和影响4.4 英国工业革命时期文学的重点作品解读第五章:美国独立战争时期文学5.1 美国独立战争时期的历史背景5.2 美国独立战争时期的代表性作家和作品5.3 美国独立战争时期文学的特点和影响5.4 美国独立战争时期文学的重点作品解读第六章:19世纪英国文学6.1 19世纪英国文学的历史背景6.2 19世纪英国文学的重要时期6.3 19世纪英国文学的代表性作家和作品6.4 19世纪英国文学的特点和影响第七章:19世纪美国文学7.1 19世纪美国文学的历史背景7.2 19世纪美国文学的重要时期7.3 19世纪美国文学的代表性作家和作品7.4 19世纪美国文学的特点和影响第八章:20世纪英国文学8.1 20世纪英国文学的历史背景8.2 20世纪英国文学的重要时期8.3 20世纪英国文学的代表性作家和作品8.4 20世纪英国文学的特点和影响第九章:20世纪美国文学9.1 20世纪美国文学的历史背景9.2 20世纪美国文学的重要时期9.3 20世纪美国文学的代表性作家和作品9.4 20世纪美国文学的特点和影响第十章:英美文学研究的现状与展望10.1 英美文学研究的现状10.2 英美文学研究的趋势和热点10.3 英美文学研究的挑战和机遇10.4 英美文学研究的未来展望第十一章:英国文学的主题与形式11.1 英国文学的常见主题11.2 英国文学的形式与风格11.3 英国文学中的象征与隐喻11.4 英国文学的叙事技巧第十二章:美国文学的主题与形式12.1 美国文学的常见主题12.2 美国文学的形式与风格12.3 美国文学中的象征与隐喻12.4 美国文学的叙事技巧第十三章:英美文学的批评与解读13.1 文学批评的基本概念与方法13.2 英美文学的文本解读技巧13.3 文学批评在英美文学研究中的应用13.4 当代英美文学批评的趋势与争议第十四章:英美文学作品的影视改编14.1 英美文学作品影视改编的历史与现状14.2 影视改编对原著的影响与争议14.3 经典英美文学作品的电影与电视剧解析14.4 学生作品的影视改编练习与评价第十五章:英美文学作品的选择与教学15.1 英美文学作品的教学目标与原则15.2 适合教学的英美文学作品特点15.3 英美文学作品的课程设计与教学方法15.4 教学资源的整合与创新教学实践重点和难点解析本文档为英美文学分课时教案,共包含十五个章节,涵盖了英国和美国文学的历史、时期、作家、作品、主题、形式、批评、解读、影视改编以及教学等多个方面。
tem8-英美文学知识(1)
英美文学知识第一节英国文学一、古英语时期的英国文学 (约499-1066)Alliteration – Beowulf《贝奥武甫》- national epicCaedmon (开德蒙)Anthem《赞美诗》1. 诗歌Cynewulf(基涅武甫)Dream of the Rood《十字架之梦》Bede (比德)Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum《英吉利人教会史》2. 散文King Alfred(阿尔弗雷德大帝)Wessex – Father of English Prose (“英国散文之父”);Anglo-Saxon Chronicle《盎格鲁-撒克逊编年史》二、中古英语时期的英国文学 (14世纪 – 15世纪)1. Allegory – Romance – Sir Gawain and the Green Knight《高文爵士和绿衣骑士》2. Ballad – The Robin Hood Ballads《罗宾汉民谣集》3. William Langland (威廉•兰格伦)The Vision Concerning Piers the Plowman 《农夫皮尔斯的幻想》4. Geoffrey Chaucer (杰弗里•乔叟)Father of English Poetry (“英国诗歌之父”); The Canterbury Tales《坎特布雷故事集》;- octosyllabic & heroic couplet (八音节英雄双韵体)5. Sir Thomas Malory(托马斯•马洛礼)Le Morte d’Arthur《亚瑟王之死》三、文艺复兴时期的英国文学 (15世纪末 – 17世纪中期)1. Humanism – classic culture2. Thomas More (托马斯•莫尔)Utopia《乌托邦》; The Painful Life of Edward V; Historie of Richard the Third《理查德三世传》3. Thomas Wyatt (托马斯•怀亚特), Henry Howard (亨利•霍华德) – Sonnet4. Philip Sidney (菲利浦•锡德尼)Arcadia《阿卡迪亚》-第一篇田园生活的传奇,“现代长篇小说的先驱”;The Defence of Poesie / Apology for Poetry《诗辩》-人文主义文学的宣言,开创近代英国的文学批评5. Edmund Spencer (埃德蒙•斯宾塞)poet’ poet – Spencerian stanza – 9行(ababbcbcc)8 iambic pentameter + 1 iambic hexameter; The FaireQueene 《仙后》被誉为英国文艺复兴时期“最杰出的史诗” nationalism, humanism, puritanism 6. Christopher Marlowe(克里斯托弗•马娄)Tamburlaine 《帖木耳大帝》; The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus 《浮士德博士的悲剧历史》7. William Shakespeare2首长诗, 154首十四行诗, 37部戏剧长诗Venus and Adonis 《维纳斯和阿多尼斯》;The Rape of Lucrece 《露克丽丝受辱记》十四行诗iambic pentameter – 14 (abab cdcd efef gg)3 quatrains + 1 couplet = Shakespearean sonnet悲剧Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, Macbeth喜剧 A Midsummer Night’s Dream ; The Merchant ofVenice ; As You Like It 《皆大欢喜》; TwelfthNight历史剧Henry VI, Henry IV, Richard III(威廉•莎士比亚)戏剧传奇剧Pericles 《泰尔亲王配力克里斯》;Cymbeline 《辛白林》; The Winter’s Tale ;Tempest 《暴风雨》8. Ben Jonson (本•琼森)comedy of manners (风俗喜剧的奠基人);Every Man In His Humor 《人性互异》9. John Donne (约翰•多恩)Metaphysical Poems (“玄学派”诗歌创始人);Songs and Sonnets 《歌曲与十四行诗》10. George Herbert (乔治•赫伯特)the saint of the Metaphysical school(“玄学派诗圣”);The Temple 《神殿》11. Andrew Marwell (安德鲁•马韦尔)诗风结合了玄学派和古典主义的创作特点;To His Coy Mistress 《致他的娇羞女友》12. Francis Bacon (弗朗西斯•培根)Materialism; Essays 《随笔》(Of Study, OfTruth );The Advancement of Learning 《学术的推进》;The New Instrument 《新工具》四、资产阶级革命及启蒙时期的英国文学 (17世纪末,18世纪 )1. the Enlightenment: liberty, equality, democracy前30年:neo-classicism (崇尚古典文学的创作及美学原则)40年代到80年代:realism2. 18世纪的英国文学80年代以后:sentimentalism & pre-romanticism (崇尚情感)3. John Milton (约翰•弥尔顿)Defence of the English People 《为英国人民而辩》;Second Defence of the Englishpeople 《为英国人民再辩》;Paradise Lost (blank verse, 旧约); Paradise Regained(新约);Samson Agonistes 《力士参孙》(poetical drama, closet73. Tennessee Williams (田纳西·威廉斯)The Glass Menagerie《玻璃动物园》; A Street car Named Desire《欲望号街车》; Cat on a Hot Tin Roof《热铁皮屋顶上的猫》74. Arthur Miller (阿瑟·米勒)All My Sons《都是我的儿子》; The Death of a Salesman《推销员之死》75. Edward Albee (爱德华·阿尔比)The Zoo Story《动物园的故事》; Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? 《谁害怕弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫》76. Sylvia Plath (西尔维亚·普拉斯)自白派; The Colossus and Other Poems《巨人》。
《英美文学选读》串讲课件(高度归纳版)[1]
英美文学选读要点总结精心整理[英国』Chapter1 The Renaissance period(14世纪至十七世纪中叶)文艺复兴1. Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance.人文主义是文艺复兴的核心。
2. the Greek and Roman civilization was based on such a conception that man is the measure of all things.人文主义作为文艺复兴的起源是因为古希腊罗马文明的基础是以“人”为中心,人是万物之灵。
3. Renaissance humanists found in then classics a justification to exalt human nature and came to see that human beings were glorious creatures capable of individual development in the direction of perfection, and that the world they inhabited was theirs not to despise but to question, explore, and enjoy.人文主义者们却从古代文化遗产中找到充足的论据,来赞美人性,并开始注意到人类是崇高的生命,人可以不断发展完善自己,而且世界是属于他们的,供他们怀疑,探索以及享受。
4. Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare are the best representatives of the English humanists.托马斯.摩尔,克利斯朵夫.马洛和威廉.莎士比亚是英国人文主义的代表。
5. Wyatt introduced the Petrarchan sonnet into England.怀亚特将彼特拉克的十四行诗引进英国。
英美文学课件1
4) He has been regarded as a prophet of individualism in American literature. 5) He was very critical of modern civilization. He thought modern civilized life has dehumanized man and placed him in a spiritual quandary, by trying to amass material possessions, man is not really living; he is digging his own grave.
3. Evaluation to him: 1) He was the first American to call for an independent culture in both Nature and The American Scholar.(America’s Declaration of Intellectual Independence).He called on American writers to write about America in a way peculiarly American. 2) Emerson’s aesthetics places emphasis on ideas, symbol, and imaginative words, which brought about a revolution in American literature in general and in American poetry in particular. 3) He embodied a new nation’s desire and struggle to assert its own identity in its formative period. 4) In modern times he is sometimes dismissed as having no sense of evil, and his optimistic philosophy as so much Transcendentalist folly.
《英美文学第一讲》PPT课件
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Four Genres of Literature
– Fiction Myths, romances, novels, short stories
– Poetry – Drama – Prose
News reports, feature articles, essays, editorials, textbooks, historical and biographical works
If you ran into the servant of Robinson Crusoe, What name do you call him?
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Warm-up questions for you
the following famous saying might come from whom and his works
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How should we study literature
1.Understand the historical background 2.Know sth. About author (his family, his
education background, his works, his life experience) 3.Read and analyze the work itself( the main idea of the story, themes , characters analysis, art features)
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Why do we read literature?
1.reading for pleasure and entertainment (the artistic aspect of literature) 2. reading for relaxation 3. reading to acquire knowledge (the practical aspect of literature) to instruct readers to lead a more balanced,
英美文学欣赏最新版教学课件英国文学 Unit 1 William Shakespeare
(注解:当这种比蜜还甜的话源源不断地在耳 边倾诉时,相信没有女孩会不动心。)
英美文学欣赏(第四版)
O, be some other name! What’s in a name? That which we call a rose By my other name would smell as sweet. So Romeo would, were he not Romeo call’d, Retain that dear perfection which he owes
世》(Richard III, 1592)、《亨利四世》(Henry IV, 1597)等;喜剧 《仲夏夜之梦》(A Mid-Summer Night’s Dream, 1595)、《威尼斯商人 》(The Merchant of Venice, 1596)、《第十二夜》(Twelfth Night, 1600)等;悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》(Romeo and Juliet, 1594)、《汉 姆雷特》(Hamlet, 1601)、《奥赛罗》(Othello, 1604)、《李尔王》 (King Lear, 1605)、《麦克白》(Macbeth, 1605)等;传奇剧《暴风 雨》(The Tempest, 1612)等。
英美文学欣赏(第四版)
An Appreciation of English Literature
Unit 1 William Shakespeare
英美文学欣赏(第四版)
作者简介
威廉· 莎士比亚(William Shakespeare, 1564—1616)是英国文艺复兴 时期最伟大的诗人、剧作家,也被认为是 世界文学史上最伟大的诗人和剧作家。莎 士比亚出生于英国中部艾汶河畔的斯特拉 福镇。幼年在当地文法学校学习,20 多岁 只身到伦敦谋生,在剧团里先做杂工,跑 龙套,后成为剧团的演员、编剧和股东。 他的作品共包括37 部剧本、两首长诗和 154 首十四行诗。晚年,他归居故里,颐 养天年,谢世后葬在家乡。斯特拉福镇现 已成为文学爱好者心目中的圣地。
《英美文学教案》
《英美文学教案》第一章:英国文学概述1.1 英国文学的历史背景介绍英国文学的发展历程,包括中世纪、文艺复兴、启蒙时期、维多利亚时期等主要阶段。
强调英国文学在全球文学中的重要地位和影响力。
1.2 英国文学的重要作家和作品介绍几位具有代表性的英国作家,如莎士比亚、简·奥斯汀、查尔斯·狄更斯等。
分析他们的代表作品,如《哈姆雷特》、《傲慢与偏见》、《双城记》等。
1.3 英国文学的特点和风格探讨英国文学的特点,如现实主义、浪漫主义、象征主义等。
分析英国作家的写作风格,如细腻的描写、丰富的心理描写、幽默与讽刺等。
第二章:美国文学概述2.1 美国文学的历史背景介绍美国文学的发展历程,包括殖民时期、浪漫主义时期、现实主义时期等主要阶段。
强调美国文学在全球文学中的重要地位和影响力。
2.2 美国文学的重要作家和作品介绍几位具有代表性的美国作家,如马克·吐温、欧内斯特·海明威、弗朗茨·卡夫卡等。
分析他们的代表作品,如《汤姆·索亚历险记》、《老人与海》、《美国》等。
2.3 美国文学的特点和风格探讨美国文学的特点,如多元文化、创新性、社会批判等。
分析美国作家的写作风格,如直接叙述、对话丰富、寓言与象征等。
第三章:文学作品的主题与形式3.1 文学作品的主题介绍文学作品的主题概念,包括情节、人物、背景等。
分析文学作品主题的多样性,如爱情、友情、权力、成长等。
3.2 文学作品的形式介绍文学作品的常见形式,如小说、诗歌、戏剧、散文等。
探讨不同形式对文学作品表达效果的影响。
3.3 文学作品的象征与隐喻解释象征与隐喻的概念,其在文学作品中的应用。
分析象征与隐喻对文学作品深层意义的贡献。
第四章:文学作品的分析方法4.1 文本分析法介绍文本分析法的基本概念和步骤。
强调文本分析法对文学作品主题、形式、语言等方面的深入探究。
4.2 历史文化分析法介绍历史文化分析法的基本概念和步骤。
英美文学欣赏最新版教学课件美国文学Unit 1 Ralph Waldo Emerson
英美文学欣赏(第四版)
Unit 6 Henry James • The Portrait of a Lady (Chapter XLII) Unit 7 O. Henry • The Gift of the Magi • The Cop and the Anthem Unit 8 Robert Frost • Into My Own • The Road Not Taken • Fire and Ice • Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening • A Minor Bird Unit 9 F. Scott Fitzgerald • The Great Gatsby (Chapter III) Unit 10 Ernest Hemingway • The Old Man and the Sea (Excerpt)
英美文学欣赏(第四版)
Philosophy considered, the universe is composed of Nature and the Soul. 从哲学的观点来看,宇宙由自然和灵魂构成。 (注解:这是爱默生的超验主义思想名言。)
英美文学欣赏(第四版)
To go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society. I am not solitary whilst I read and write, though nobody is with me.
但可惜的是,“很少有成年人能看 见自然”,而“大多数人看不见太 阳”。因为在爱默森看来,太阳只照亮成年人的眼睛,却能照亮儿童的 心灵。
英美文学欣赏(第四版)
Standing on the bare ground,—my head bathed by the blithe air, and uplifted into infinite space, —all mean egotism vanishes. I become a transparent eye-ball; I am nothing; I see all; the currents of the Universal Being circulates through me; I am part or particle of God.
英美文学第一二讲
英美文学概论Question one :what is your understanding about this course?Question two: what do you want to get from this course?Question three: what do you plan to do to deal with this course?Question four; when you find out the course is really boring, what will u do? Give up or just be patient and persist?After discussed about the questions, I will just explain what my plan on this course. (including the purpose of having this course, the way of discussing it, the main content of it .)First the purpose: for different kinds of people, we have different goal of course, but for the majority, we plan to let u know the tradition of English literature.(from the ancient time till now), which includes the following periods; the ancient Grace, the ancient Rome, the middle age, the renaissance period, the 17th century , the 18th century, the 19th century(including three phases), the 20th century (or the period before the second world war), the period after the world war two. Then before the renaissance period, our focus is mainly on the developed countries at that time, of course the great Britain is not in. that is to say the united kingdom’s literature comes into being right after that.When it is the time, our focus just transferred to our main character; the Britain. We call it a survey of English literature, which includes:First,we will focus on theThe British civilization is one of the oldest in the world. One of the signs dates back to 1400to 1800BC.The old English period, the Elizabethan period, the 17th century, the classic age, the 18th century fiction, the romantic period, the Victorian period fiction, the early 20th century fiction, the postwar fiction.And the famous writer u need know might be the following:Chaucer, spencer, Shakespeare, bacon, king james’s bible, Milton, swift,fielding, austen,, byron, dickens, Thackeray, charlotte and Emily bronte, and so on .As we know, American is a escaped son of Britain, so a short time before we finish the survey of English literature, we have to deal with his disobedient son: the United States. And we can call it a survey of American literature., which includes:Colonial American, American romanticism, new England transcendentalism, the age of realism, local colorism, American naturalism, the 20th fiction (1920s, 1930s), and postwar fiction. Puritanism.This is just the main structure of this course, now you may wonder what we will talk about in each period. That is our second task in this particular 45 minutesThe economies, the politics, the main authors ,their works, their styles, and the reason of forming this styles. Simple? Of course.Now, do you have some rough idea of this course? Or what do u think it is for?古希腊文学.这个是重点中的重点,是欧洲文学传统河流的源头。
英美文学chapter 1
Chapter 1 The Old and Medieval Period
4. Folk Ballads 4.2. Stylistic Features of the 4.1. Origin of the Ballads Ballads Ballads were originally oral forms of verse to be sung or • Use simple language; recited by the unlettered • Deal with culminating incident people. or climax of a plot; • Use tragic or comic mood or tone; • Use hyperbole
Chapter 1 The Old and Medieval Period
• He married in 1366, and pursued a public life, eventually holding jobs as Italian diplomat, customs officials and a Justice of the Peace. • He began The Canterbury Tales in 1373 and was occupied by it on and off for the rest of his life.
Chapter 1 The Old and Medieval Period
Literary Career: three periods
• Italian period (1372-1386) • French period (1359-1372) Troilus and Criseyde Romaunt of the Rose 《玫瑰 《特洛伊罗斯与克丽西达 传奇诗集》 • Mature period (1386The Book of the Duchess 1400) 《悼公爵夫人》 The Canterbury Tales 《坎特伯雷故事集》
英美文学选读Chapter1(1)
3. The major contributions ①38 plays (historical plays, tragedies and
②The second stage, his style became highly individualized,
Five historical: Richard II, King John, Henry IV, part I, II, Henry V
Six comedies: A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Much Ado About Nothing(无事生非)
comedies) ②2 narrative poems: Venus, The Rape of
Lucrece ③154 sonnets
4. four stages for his play-creation ①The first stage: his dramatic career is one of the
assimilation
Poetry: Wyatt & Surrey
The former introduced the Petrarchan sonnet into England, while the latter brought in blank verse.
②The second -- (the peak) the Elizabeth Age (1558-1603) --The Elizabethan drama
英美文学欣赏最新版教学课件英国文学 Unit 1 William Shakespeare
作品简介
英美文学欣赏(第四版)
在名城维洛那,有两家门第相当的名门望族— —蒙太古家族(Montague)和凯普莱特家族 (Capulet),累世的宿怨使两家势不两立,经常刀 剑相向,发生流血冲突。两个家族中的一对青年罗 密欧与朱丽叶却相爱了,好心的神父为他们举行了 秘密婚礼。可是,在一场争斗中,罗密欧却失手杀 了凯普莱特家族中的人,遭到放逐。朱丽叶的父母 执意让她嫁给另一个贵族青年。神父设妙计让朱丽 叶喝下一种药液,可以佯死42 个小时,待家人将其 下葬,再让罗密欧赶来相见,两人一同逃走。不幸 的是,罗密欧没有得到这一真实情况。他赶到墓穴, 以为朱丽叶真的死去,便服毒自杀。朱丽叶醒来, 看见罗密欧的尸体,遂用匕首结束了自己的生命。 两个在家族世仇下惨遭牺牲的年轻人以悲壮的殉情, 终于使两家化干戈为玉帛。
天上的眼睛有时照得太酷烈, 给机缘或无常的天道所摧折, 没有芳艳不终于凋残或销毁。
(注解:诗人接着解释道,天上的眼睛有时发出灼热的亮光,它金色的 容颜又常遭乌云遮挡;无论是偶然的原因或是必然的变化,一切美好的 东西总会凋零。此为承,继续第一节的内容,同时极力渲染,将诗人要 表达的意思推向极至。单看sometime, often, every fair fromfair 几个措辞,就感到诗的气势如排山倒海,步步逼近,诗往下,似再无可 写处。)
英美文学欣赏(第四版)
高级实用英语系列教材
英美文学欣赏(第二版)
An Appreciation of English Literature
Unit 1 William Shakespeare • Romeo and Juliet (Act II, Scene II) • Sonnet 18 Unit 2 English Essayists (Ⅰ) Francis Bacon • Of Studies • Of Marriage and Single Life Samuel Johnson • Letter to Lord Chesterfield
《英美文学教案》
《英美文学教案》第一章:英国文学概述1.1 英国文学的历史背景介绍英国文学的发展历程,包括中世纪、文艺复兴、启蒙时期、浪漫主义、维多利亚时期等各个时期的代表作品和作家。
1.2 英国文学的重要作家和作品介绍一些英国文学的重要作家,如莎士比亚、简·奥斯汀、查尔斯·狄更斯、乔治·奥威尔等,以及他们的代表作品。
1.3 英国文学的特点和影响分析英国文学的特点,如现实主义、浪漫主义、象征主义等,并探讨其对世界文学的影响。
第二章:美国文学概述2.1 美国文学的历史背景介绍美国文学的发展历程,包括殖民时期、独立战争时期、浪漫主义时期、现代主义时期等各个时期的代表作品和作家。
2.2 美国文学的重要作家和作品介绍一些美国文学的重要作家,如华盛顿·欧文、马克·吐温、海明威、福克纳等,以及他们的代表作品。
2.3 美国文学的特点和影响分析美国文学的特点,如现实主义、自然主义、现代主义等,并探讨其对世界文学的影响。
第三章:英国文学作品分析3.1 莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》对莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》进行详细的文本分析,包括情节、人物、主题等方面。
3.2 简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》对简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》进行详细的文本分析,包括情节、人物、主题等方面。
3.3 查尔斯·狄更斯的《双城记》对查尔斯·狄更斯的《双城记》进行详细的文本分析,包括情节、人物、主题等方面。
第四章:美国文学作品分析4.1 华盛顿·欧文的《睡美人谷》对华盛顿·欧文的《睡美人谷》进行详细的文本分析,包括情节、人物、主题等方面。
4.2 马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》对马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》进行详细的文本分析,包括情节、人物、主题等方面。
4.3 海明威的《老人与海》对海明威的《老人与海》进行详细的文本分析,包括情节、人物、主题等方面。
英美文学赏析第一讲
WHAT IS LITERATURE
Two branches of human writing
Arts Science
Science: Based on seeking facts and truth.
It brings advantages to humankind and these advantages are valuable in our daily lives. Man seeks truth because curiosity is in his nature.
◦
Function of literature (readers‟ response)
To entertain ◦ To teach ◦ To think
◦
DEFINITION OF LITERATURE
The
definition of 14th century:
polite learning through reading. a man of literature or a man of letters = a man of wide reading, “literacy.”
ELEMENTS OF FICTION
Plot: story line (s) of a fiction including all events and actions taking place in the fiction
Exposition Foreshadowing Rising action Conflict: Person vs. self; Person vs. person; Person vs. society; Person vs. nature; Person vs. supernatural; Person vs. machine/technology Climax Falling action Resolution
【管理资料】英美文学赏析第一讲汇编
The definition of 18th century:
Practice and profession of writing.
The definition of 19th century:
the high skills of writing in the special context of high imagination
Thematic analysis
What does a novel, a story, a poem, a play or an essay talk about?
Close reading: guessing by details
MAJOR FORMS OF LITERATURE
Non-Fiction(纪实文学)
Function of literature (readers’ response)
◦ To entertain ◦ To teach ◦ To think
DEFINITION OF LITERATURE
The definition of 14th century:
polite learning through reading. a man of literature or a man of letters = a man
SUMMARY OF LITERATURE’S DEFINITION
Literature is one form of art with imaginative or creative beauty involving the dynamic relationship between the object and the perceiver, in which the writers tell stories or create contexts by employing their imagination and expose their emotions and opinions in order to entertain and instruct the readers, while those who read their works can acquire knowledge, enlarge the horizon of their viewpoints and purify their feelings.
第一讲-英美诗歌音步
第一讲-英美诗歌音步英美诗歌音步是指英语和美式英语诗歌的特殊韵律和节奏,决定了其朗诵和表现的方式。
音步包括押韵、韵脚、音节的重读和轻读,以及句子的断句和重音等。
在英美文学中,诗歌音步是一种常见的修辞手法,可以使诗歌更富有节奏感和音乐性,让读者更容易记忆、理解和感受诗歌的意境和情感。
押韵是指诗歌中某些字母或音节的末尾相同,形成的音乐效果。
英美诗歌中的押韵分为纯押韵和近音押韵两种。
纯押韵是指从最后一个重读音节开始,后面的音节在韵尾部分完全相同,如"stand"和"land"的"and"部分。
近音押韵是指韵母和辅音不完全相同,但是音节的音调和音色相似,如"love"和"move"的"ove"部分。
押韵可以加强诗歌的语言美感,增强诗歌的表现力,但是如果押韵过于平凡或不自然,会降低诗歌的质量和可读性。
韵脚是指诗歌中每行的末尾音节的规律排布,是诗歌音步的重要组成部分。
在英美诗歌中,韵脚通常是按照一定的模式排列的,如押韵模式为AABB、ABAB、ABBA等。
韵脚的变化可以改变诗歌的节奏和韵律,让诗歌更加灵动和生动。
同时,韵脚的运用也可以帮助读者更好地理解和记忆诗歌中的信息和情感。
句子的断句和重音也是英美诗歌音步的重要组成部分。
在朗读英美诗歌时,需要准确把握句子的语气和节奏,强化句子中的关键词和情感,让整个诗歌节奏流畅、韵律明显。
总之,英美诗歌音步是诗歌表现艺术的重要方面。
通过学习和掌握音步,可以更好地理解和欣赏英美诗歌的意境和情感,同时也可以提高自己的朗诵和演讲能力。
(2021)第一讲-英美文学课程及考试概况正式版PPT资料
C. 论述题中关于作家的分析 1> 利用题目发挥 (0.5—1分) 2> 该作家所处的历史背景 (1—2 分) 3> 该作家的语言风格 (1—2分) 4> 该作家说写的典型作品及创作主题 (2—3分) 5> 关于典型作品的有关情节 (1—2分) 6> 影响 (0.5—1 分)
英美文学选读答题套语
B. 论述题中人物性格分析的答题要点: 1> 利用题目发挥 (0.5--1分) 2> 该人物的代表时期,属于哪个阶层 (1—2分) 3> 作品中人物经历的有关情节 (2—3分) 4> 该人物的直接性格分析 (1—2分) 5> 该人物的文学性格分析 (3—4分) 6> 作用/影响/语言风格等 (0.5—1分)
no other than=nothing more than …is discernible. Lengthy accounts are given to…
Sb. perceptively states that… Sth. bears some resemblance with… …draws influence from… in essence prolific play a pivotal role in… The significance of …lies rather in the
The penetrating hit at the very heart of capitalism is driven home.
c)语言不通顺,表达不连贯,有较多语法错误和拼写错误,扣该 The great humorists of the world are few in number, and Mark Twain is of that choice .
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Fill in the blanks: the most famous 6 words of Shakespeare :
___ J.K.Lowling is probably the richest woman
writer in the world, because she created a lovely boy ____ in her book.
the Anglo-Saxon period (449-1066)
Chapter1 the old and medieval Period
1. historical background
Three conquests: Roman conquest in 43 AD; Anglo-Saxon conquest in 449; Norman conquest in 1066
meaningful life (the value of literature)
The advantages of learning literature
Enlarge our vocabulary Turn us into good readers (read faster) Develop our creative and independent thinking Know some knowledge of literature
Part 4. final exam
50%
your tasks this term
Team work
Cooperation and participation in class and after class
Useful websites Wikipedia维基百科
Chapter1 old English literature
How should we study literature
1.Understand the historical background 2.Know sth. About author (his family, his
education background, his works, his life experience) 3.Read and analyze the work itself( the main idea of the story, themes , characters analysis, art features)
1.what is literature? 2.Why do we read literature? (what can
we benefit from lliterature?)
Possible answers:
1. Literature refers to the practice and profession of writing. It coபைடு நூலகம்es from human interest in telling a story, in arranging words in artistic forms, in describing in words some aspects of human experiences.
Your grade for the course will be composed of 4 parts:
Part 1. your performance in team work 20%
Part 2. your performance in class attendance 10%
part 3. your essay-writing 20%
Four Genres of Literature
– Fiction Myths, romances, novels, short stories
– Poetry – Drama – Prose
News reports, feature articles, essays, editorials, textbooks, historical and biographical works
Why do we read literature?
1.reading for pleasure and entertainment (the artistic aspect of literature) 2. reading for relaxation 3. reading to acquire knowledge (the practical aspect of literature) to instruct readers to lead a more balanced,
If you ran into the servant of Robinson Crusoe, What name do you call him?
Warm-up questions for you
the following famous saying might come from whom and his works
1.Frailty , thy name is woman!
2.If the winter comes, can spring be far behind?
3. Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand ,foot for foot.
Questions:
Chapter1 the old and medieval Period
2. old English literature (450-1066) There are two kinds of English poetry in Anglo-
Saxon period: secular poetry and religious poetry. secular poetry is represented by Beowulf The