人教版八年级英语下册词性转换词汇拓展
人教版英语八年级下册词性转换词型转换
Unit 11.foot n. 脚（复数）feet2.head n.头headache n.头痛（病）3.stomach n. 胃（复数）stomachs stomachache n.胃痛（病）4.tooth n.牙齿（复数）teeth toothache n.牙痛（病）5.die v. 死；死亡death n.死；死亡dead adj.死的；死了的dying adj.临死的；垂死的died (过去分词)6.surprise v. 使…惊讶n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人感到惊讶的7.lie v.躺，撒谎lying（现在分词）lied撒谎\lay躺下（过去式）8.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endangered adj.濒危的9.decide v.决定decision n. 决定10.ill adj. 生病的illness n. 病11.build(→ built → built )v. 修建，建造n. 体型building n. 建筑物12.write→ wrote → written 写writer n. 作家；作者13.science n. 科学scientist科学家scientific adj. 科学的14.please v. 使…高兴pleased adj. 感到高兴的pleasant 令人愉快的unpleasant adj.令人不愉快的pleasure n 令人高兴的人或事15.bore bored adj. 感到无聊的boring adj. 令人感到无聊的16.数字+ hundred 几百, hundreds of数百，成百上千17.climb v.爬climber n.登山者Unit 21.feel v.感觉feeling n.感觉，感情2.difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难3.kind adj.友善的kindness n.善良kindly adj.亲切的，温和的\adv.亲切地，诚恳地4.satisfy v.使满意；满足satisfaction n.满意；满足satisfied adj.满意的，满足的（be satisfied with sth. 对...满意）5.able adj. 有能力的; unable adj.没有能力的disabled adj.残疾的（人）6.lone adj. 孤单的; 孤独的;7.own v.拥有owner n.主人；物主8.love v.爱；喜爱lover n.爱人lovely adj.可爱的lover n.爱人9.home n.家homeless adj.无家可归的10.help v.帮助helper n.帮手helpless adj.孤独无援的11.difference n.不同；不同点different adj.不同的12.possible adj. 可能的impossible adj.不可能的possibly adv. 可能地13.train v.训练training n.训练；培训trained adj.训练有素的14.excite v.使兴奋；刺激excitement n.兴奋exciting adj.兴奋的；激动人心的excited adj.兴奋的；激动的15.happy adj.高兴的；幸福的happily adv.高兴地；幸福地unhappy adj.不高兴的；不幸福的happiness n.快乐；幸福16.include v. including prep 包含；包括17.they 他们themselves 他们自己18.free adj. 空闲的；免费的；自由的freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由地anize v. 组织organized adj. 有组织的organization n. 组织；机构20.cheer v.欢呼，为...喝彩cheerful adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的21.hungry adj.饥饿的hunger n.饥饿，饥荒Unit 31.fair adj.公平的；公正的fairness n.公平；工正unfair adj.不公平的；不公正的2.dish n..盘；餐具；一盘食物（复数）dishes3.live v.生存；居住；生活living adj.活着的；现存的alive adj.活着的；活泼的4.invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请5.child n.孩子；小孩（复数）children childish adj.孩子气的childhood n.童年6.develop v.发展development n.发展7.independence n.独立性；自主性independent adj.独立的，自主的8.somewhere 某处（用于肯定）anywhere 任何地方（用于疑问、否定）9.strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的stranger n. 陌生人10.amaze v. 使…惊奇amazed adj. 惊奇的amazing adj. 令人感到惊奇的11.scare v. 使…恐惧scared adj. 恐惧的scary adj. 令人害怕的12.silence n. 寂静；沉默silent adj. 寂静的；沉默的silently adv. 默默地13.recent adj. 最近的recently adv. 最近14.bright adj.明亮的brightly adv. 明亮地15.hero (pl.) heroes英雄Unit 4municate v.交流communication n. 交流2.relate v.把......联系起来relation n.关系；联系；relationship n.关系；联系；血缘关系3.nerve v.使紧张nervous adj.紧张的4.type n.种类；类型typical adj.典型的5.two 二second 第二secondly 其次6.old adj.老的；旧的elder 年长的older（比较级）7.press v.按；压pressure n.压力pete v.竞争；对抗competition n.比赛；竞争9.succeed v.成功success n.成功successful adj.成功的10.health n. 健康healthy adj.健康的unhealthy adj. 不健康的11.true adj. 真实的truly adv. 真实地truth n.真相truthful adj.诚实的；真实的12.village 村庄villager 村民13.decide v. 决定；决心decision n.14.different adj. 不同的difference n. 不同（之处）same adj. 相同的15.agree v. 同意；赞成agreement n. 同意；协议disagree v. 不同意16.care v. /n. 关心careful adj. 当心的；小心的；认真的carefully adv. 小心地；认真地careless adj. 粗心的carelessly adv. 粗心地Unit 5plete adj.完全的；完整的completely adv.完全地；完整地；彻底地2.sudden adj.突然的suddenly adv.意外地；突然地3.heavy adj.重的；大量的heavily adv.在很大程度上；沉重地；大量地4.match n.火柴（复数）matches5.break v.打破；broken adj.破碎的；坏了的6.Luck n. 幸运；运气lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj. 不幸运的unluckily adv. 不幸运地7.kid n.小孩；v.欺骗kidding v.开玩笑8.mean v. 意思是meaning n. 含义meaningful adj. 有意义的9.win v.赢；获胜winner n.获胜者；赢家10.improve v.improvement n. 提高；改善11.important adj. 重要的importance n.重要性Unit 61.wife n. 妻子（复数）wives2.west n.西；西方western 西方的；西部的3.begin v.开始beginning n.开始4.final adj.最后的；最终的finally adv.最后；终于5.move v.移动；搬动moved adj.受感动的moving adj.感人的6.understand v.理解；了解（过去分词）understood understanding adj.善解人意的7.call v.呼唤；召唤；打电话给called 叫做8.tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的9.magic n.魔法；魔力magician n.魔法师10.prince 王子princess 公主11.wonder n.奇迹；奇观wonderful adj.极好的；精彩的；绝妙的12.touch v.触摸；接触touching adj.感人的；动人的touched adj.受感动的13.lose v.失去；丢失（过去分词）lost adj.失去的；丢失的14.interest v. 使…感兴趣n. 兴趣interested adj. 有趣的interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的15.Europe n. 欧洲European n. 欧洲人adj. 欧洲（人）的16.foreign adj.外国的foreigner n. 外国人17.certain adj.确实的；无疑的certainly adv. 无疑地Unit 71.protect v.保护protection n.保护2.achieve v.取得；获得；实现achievement n.完成；达到；成绩；成就3.climb v. 攀爬climbing （mountain climbing登山运动）climber n.攀爬者；攀登者4.freeze v.使结冰；冻结freezing adj.严寒的；冰冻的frozen adj.结冰的；冷冻的5.China 中国Chinese 中国人；中国的6.nature n.自然natural adj.自然的7.bear v.生（孩子）birth n.出生；起源（过去分词）born8.keep v.保持；保留；阻止keeper n.保管人；饲养员；负责人9.hungry adj.饥饿的hunger n.饥饿10.science n.科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学的11.act v.表演；行动actor n.演员（男）actress n.女演员active adj.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动cate v. 教育education n.教育educational adj.有教育意义的13.beauty n.美好，美人beautiful adj.美丽的14.write v.写；写作writer n.作家15.sing v.唱（歌）singer n.歌手16.music 音乐musician 音乐家17.quick adj.快的；迅速的quickly adv.快地；迅速地18.knife n.刀，小刀（复数）knivese v.使用n. 用处useful adj. 有用的used （used to do... 过去常做......；be used to doing... 习惯于做...... ）20.wait v.等待waiter n.（男）侍者waitress n. 女服务员21.polite adj.礼貌的；文明的impolite adj.粗鲁的politely adv.礼貌地22.cut → cut → cut cutting 砍、切；削；割 n.亚洲Asian adj. 亚洲（人）的fortable adj.舒服的；舒适的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的comfortably adv. 舒服地10. solution n.解答；解决办法solve v. 解决11.break(→ broke→broken ) v. 破坏；违反n. 休息Unit 81.skate v.溜冰；滑冰n. skates溜冰鞋skating（go skating 去滑冰）2.invent v.发明invention n.发明；发明物inventor n.发明者；发明家3.believe v.相信believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.难以置信的ual adj.通常的；常见的unusual adj.不同寻常的5.nation n.国家national adj.国家的international adj.国际的6.relax v. 使放松relaxing adj.令人轻松的relaxed adj.感觉轻松的，自在的7.peace n.和平；平静peaceful adj.和平的；平静的8.perform v.表演performance n.表演9.prepare v.准备preparation n.准备10.enjoy v.享受；欣赏；喜欢enjoyable adj.愉快的；快乐的mon adj.普通的；一般的uncommon adj.不寻常的；罕见的12.tour v.旅行；观光tourist n.旅行者；观光客tourism n.旅游业13.Japan 日本Japanese 日本人；日本的14.person n.个人；私人personal adj.私人的15.mouse (pl.) mice 老鼠；耗子16.child (pl.) children 孩子17.advantage n. 优点disadvantage n. 缺点18.sleep v./ n. 睡觉asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 疲倦的；想睡的19.choose → chose → chosen 选择choice n.11.open v.打开close v.关闭adj.开着的；营业中的closed adj.关着的；不营业的12.clear adj.清楚的；清晰的clearly adv. 清楚地；清晰地13.win (→won→won)获胜winner n. 胜利者；冠军14.suggest v. suggestion n.建议；提议15.encourage v. 鼓励courage n.勇气Unit 91.2.amusement n.娱乐；消遣amuse v.给…乐趣amusing adj.娱乐的3.4.brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv. 勇敢地5.India n.印度Indian n. 印度人adj. 印度（人）的6.7.wake v. 醒来awake adj.醒着的8.9.fox (pl.) foxes狐狸Unit 101.2.sell v.售卖sale n.卖；出卖；拍卖3.4.make v.做；制作；生产maker n.制造者；制作商5.6.scarf n.围巾（复数）scarves7.true adj.真正的；真实的；正确的truth n.真相；真理；事实truthful adj.真实的；诚实的8.honest adj.诚实的；坦诚的dishonest adj.不诚实的；不坦诚的9.memory n.回忆；记忆（复数）memories10.11.sandy adj. 有沙的sand n. 沙12.13.little 比较级less 最高级least14.at least 至少（反）at most最多15.16.cross v. 穿过；横过crossing n.十字路口across prep. 穿过；横过17.baby (pl.) babies 婴儿18.slow adj.慢的slowly adv.慢地。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 6词性词性转换及默写
Unit 6词性转换1.wife n. 妻子---（复数）wives2.shoot -- shot --- shot v.射击，射门3.west n.西；西方--- western adj.西方的；西部的4.5.hide--hid--hidden v.隐藏，隐瞒6.tradition n.传统-- traditional adj.传统的7.magic n. 魔法;法术;\adj. 有魔力的; --magical[ˈmædʒɪkl]adj.有魔力的奇妙的--magician n.魔术师8.prince 王子--princess [ˌprɪnˈses]公主，王妃9.wonder n.奇迹；奇观--wonderful adj.极好的；精彩的；绝妙的10.11.lose v.失去；丢失---（过去分词）lost adj.失去的；丢失的，迷路的12.interest v. 使…感兴趣\ n. 兴趣--- interesting adj. 有趣的--interested adj. 感兴趣的（常见搭配：be\become interested in）13.mouse-mice[maɪs]老鼠14.remind v. 提醒；使...想起--- reminder n. 通知单，提示信15.16.lead --led（过去式、过去分词）--leader n.领导者;领袖--leading adj.一流的;领先的，最前的17.gold n.金子\adj.金的，金制的(侧重材料）-- golden adj.金色的（侧重颜色）18.marry v.结婚--- marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n.结婚; 婚姻; --married [ˈmærid] adj.已婚的\ marry的过去式19.excite v. 使激动;使兴奋;刺激;---excited adj. 感到激动的;兴奋的;\v.excite的过去式--exciting adj.令人激动的---excitement n. 兴奋20.fit v. 适合，合身\ adj. 健康的--- fitness n. 健壮; 健康; 适合(某事物或做某事)21.brave adj. 勇敢的---bravely adv. 勇敢地--- bravery 英[ˈbreɪvəri] n. 勇气Unit 6词性转换默写版1.n. 妻子---（复数）2.-----v.射击，射门3. n.西；西方---adj.西方的；西部的4. v.移动；搬动--adj.受感动的（人）---adj.感人的（物）5. ----v.隐藏，隐瞒6. n.传统--adj.传统的7. n. 魔法;法术;\adj. 有魔力的; --[ˈmædʒɪkl]adj.有魔力的奇妙的--n.魔术师8. 王子--[ˌprɪnˈses] 公主，王妃9. n.奇迹；奇观--adj.极好的；精彩的；绝妙的10. v.触摸；接触--adj.感人的；动人的---adj.受感动的11. v.失去；丢失---（过去分词）adj.失去的；丢失的，迷路的12. v. 使…感兴趣\ n. 兴趣---adj. 有趣的--adj. 感兴趣的（常见搭配：）13. ---[maɪs]老鼠14.v. 提醒；使...想起---n. 通知单，提示信15. [braɪt] adj.光线充足的; 明亮的adv.明亮地;---英[ˈbraɪtli] adv.明亮地，爽朗地16. --（过去式、过去分词）--n.领导者;领袖--adj.一流的;领先的，最前的17. n.金子\adj.金的，金制的(侧重材料）-- adj.金色的（侧重颜色）18. v.结婚---[ˈmærɪdʒ] n.结婚; 婚姻; --[ˈmærid] adj.已婚的\ marry的过去式19. v. 使激动;使兴奋;刺激;---adj. 感到激动的;兴奋的;\v.excite的过去式--adj.令人激动的--n. 兴奋20. v. 适合，合身\ adj. 健康的---n. 健壮; 健康; 适合(某事物或做某事)21. adj. 勇敢的---adv. 勇敢地---勇气。
人教版八年级英语下册词性转换词汇拓展
人教版八年级英语下册词性转换词汇拓展Units 1-2:1.Foot (n.) → (pl.) Feet2.Lie (v.) → (past tense) Lay3.Breathe (v.) → (n.) Breath4.Knife (n.) → (pl.) Knives5.Mean (v.) → (n.) Meaning6.Importance (n.) → (adj.) Important7.n (n.) → (v.) Decide8.Death (n.) → (v.) Die → (adj.) Dead9.n (n.) → (v.) Satisfy10.Owner (n.) → (v.) Own11.Difficulty (n.) → (adj.) Difficult12.Train (v.) → (n.) Train13.Kindness (n.) → (adj.) Kind14.Understand (v.) → (past tense) UnderstoodUnits 3-4:1.Hate (v.) → (antonym) Love2.Develop (v.) → (n.) Development3.Fair (adj.) → (n.) Fairness → (antonym) Unfairness4.n (n.) → (v.) Communicate5.Argue (v.) → (n.) Argument6.Cloud (n.) → (adj.) Cloudypete (v.) → (n.) n8.n (v.) → (synonym) View9.Push (v.) → (antonym) Pullual (adj.) → (antonym) Unusual → (adv.) Usually Units 5-6:1.Suddenly (adv.) → (adj.) Sudden2.Strange (adj.) → (n.) Stranger3.Wind (n.) → (adj.) Windy4.Asleep (adj.) → (v.) Fall asleep5.Icy (adj.) → (n.) Icepletely (adv.) → (adj。
人教版八年级下册Unit7词形转换词性转换加默写
Unit7词形转换1.long adj. --- longer (comparative)---longest (superlative)---length n.长度2.2. high adj. ---higher (comparative)---highest (superlative)of和speak highly of 都是“对...高度评价”的意思）---3. deep adj.---deeper (comparative)---deepest (superlative)deeply.他深深地打动了我）--depth n.深度---widest (superlative)width n.宽度5. weigh v. 称重，重---weight n.体重6. tour n. 观光旅行---tourist n. 游客---touristy adj.吸引很多游客的[ˈtʊərɪsti]7. amaze v. 使惊讶---amazing adj. 令人惊讶的---amazed adj.感到惊讶的---amazingly adv. 令人惊讶地---amazedly adv. 吃惊地（He looked at me amazedly他吃惊地看着我）8. danger n. 危险（搭配：in danger）---dangerous adj.危险的---endanger v.危害（表达危害最好的短语是：do harm to Smoking does harm to your health 抽烟有害你的健康）---endangered adj.濒危的9. wake v.叫醒（wake up）---woke (过去式)--awake adj.醒着的（反义词：asleep睡着的）10. excite v.---excitement n.---exciting adj. ---excited adj.---excitedly adv.---excitingly adv.11. ill adj.生病的---illness n.疾病12.keep v.保持；保留；阻止--keeper n.保管人；饲养员；负责人13.wild adj.---wildly adv. 失控地，疯狂地，极其14. protect v.保护--- protection n.保护----protector n. 保护者，保护装置15. achieve v.取得；获得；实现--- achievement n.完成；达到；成绩；成就16. climb v. 攀爬-- climbing （mountain climbing登山运动）-- climber n.攀爬者；攀登者17. freeze v.使结冰；冻结（过去式froze）--- freezing adj.严寒的；冰冻的--frozen 英[ˈfrəʊzn] adj.结冰的；冷冻的18. nature n.自然---natural adj.自然的---naturally adv. 顺理成章地; 自然地19. bear v.生（孩子）--（过去分词）born--birth n.出生；起源Unit7词形转换默写1.adj. ---(comparative)---(superlative)---n.长度2.adj. --(comparative)---(superlative)---adv高度地，非常，高等地（think highly of和speak highly of 都是“对...高度评价”的意思）---n.[ˈtʊərɪsti]高度3. adj.---(comparative)---(superlative)---adv深深地，深切地.-（He touched me deeply.他深深地打动了我）--n.深度4. adj.---(comparative)---(superlative)---adv. 普遍地; 广泛地;（English is widely used in the world.英语在世界上被广泛使用。
八下英语M2U5单词词组词性转换
M2U5单词、词性转换1.sight n. 视力；视觉seeing n. 见到sightseeing n. 观光2.soul n. 灵魂the window of the soul 心灵的窗户3.balance n. 平衡能力unbalance n. 不平衡，失去平衡lose one’s balance 失去平衡keep one’s balance 保持平衡4.line n. 线条straight line 直线条5.belong to属于=be owned by sb.6.drama n. 戏剧性事件=an exciting eventdramatic a. 具有戏剧性的dramatically ad. 突然地=suddenly7.as soon as 一……就=at the moment that 在……的时候就，当……就8.reception n. 接待处=a front area in a big office, hotel, etc. where people go when they arrive 9.exclaim v. 惊叫；呼喊=say sth. or cry out suddenly and loudly because of surprice, anger, pain, etc.exclamation n. 感叹，感叹词10.bark v. （狗）吠叫11.at once立即；马上=immediately=in no time=without delay=right now=right away12.guest n. 房客；旅客=people who stay in a hotel; people who are invitedhost n. 男主人hostress n. 女主人13.lead v. 带路；带领（led, led）=go with or in front of the person to show the wayleader n. 领导者；领袖guide n. 导游follow v. 跟随14.personally ad. 本人；亲自=by oneselfperson(复people) n. 人；个人personal a. 个人的personally ad. 本人，就个人而言15.sensible a. 明智的；理智的=wise a. 明智的sense n.（1）感官（2）判断力sensibility n. 灵敏度16.describe v. 描述=say sb. or sth. is like or what happeneddescription n. 描写，描述，形容17.alarm n. 警报器18.fire alarm n. 火警警报器19.go off (警报器等)突然发出巨响=make a sudden loud noice20.surface n. 表面=outside of sth.21.dead a. 不运作的，失灵的，枯的，枯萎的die v. 死亡（died died）death n. 死亡dying a. 快死的22.cough v./n. 咳嗽23.seem v. 好像，似乎24.wave v. 挥手，招手，挥臂n. 浪、波浪=move your hand from side to side in the airwavy a. 波浪状的，摇摆的25.save one’s life 救了某人的性命26.lend v. 借给，借出=give sb. sth. for a short timeborrow v. 借入27.event n. 重要事情，大事=sth. important that happens28.take care 小心，留神29.mind v. 小心，注意；介意（would you mind +物主代词+doing）30.look out 小心，当心31.watch out 留神，注意bel n. 标签33.harbor n. 港口，港湾in the harbor 在港口M2U5词组1.as soon as 一……就2.the reception desk 前台3.book a room 预订一间房间4.be welcome to stay 欢迎入住5.allow pets in this hotel 允许宠物进入宾馆6.take me everywhere 带我去任何地方7.sound like 听上去像8.call the manager 把经理叫来9.at once 立即10.lead them personally to their room 亲自带领他们去他们的房间11.the location of the fire exit 安全出口的位置12.the fifth door along from yours 从你的房间过去的第五道门13.safety first 安全第一14.be sensible 明智的15.describe John’s room to him 向约翰描述了房间的样子16.in his own words 用他自己的话17.be asleep 睡着了18.wake me up 叫醒我19.pull at my blankets and bark 扯着我的毯子并且叫着20.just then 就在那时21.the fire alarm go off 火警警铃22.wet some towels and put them along the bottom of the door 弄湿了毛巾把它们放在门底23.try the phone 试着打电话24.get past the towels 透过毛巾进来25.lie on the floor 躺在地上26.the minutes seemed like hours 时间似乎过得非常慢27.the sound of a fire engine 消防车的声音28.it was music to my ears 我听起来就像（美妙的）音乐29.moments later 过了一会儿30.hear a voice 听到声音31.the fireman at the window 床边的消防员32.seconds later 不一会儿33.be both safe on the ground 都安全到达地面34.save Charlie’s life 救了查理的命35.after a while 过了一会儿36.after a short time 一眨眼。
【精品】人教版八年级英语上、下册词性转换词汇拓展(原创)
人教版八年级英语上、下册词性转换词词汇拓展八年级英语上册Units 1----21.wonderful (adj.) →(adv.)→(n.)2.bored (adj.) →(adj.)3.enjoy (v.) →(adj.)4.decide (v.) →(n.)5.building (n.) →(v.)6.trader (n.) →(v.)7.difference (n.) →(adj.)→(反义词.)8.wet (adj.) →(比较级.)→(反义词.)9.below (prep.&adv.) →(反义词.)10.like (v.) →(反义词.)11.full (adj.) →(反义词.)12.least (adj.) →(原级.)→(比较级.)13.health (n.) →(adj.)→ adv.)14.writer (n.) → (v.)Units 3----41.loundly (adv.) →(adj.)→(反义词.)2.hard-working (adj.) →(比较级.)petition (n.) → (v.)5.win (v.) →(n.)6.though (adv.&conj.) →(同义词.)7.talented (adj.) →(n.)8.truly (adv.) →(adj.)9.care (v.) →(adj.)→ adv.)10.break (v.) →(adj.)fortable (adj.) →(adv.)12.choose (v.) →(过去式)→(过去分词)13.reporter (n.) → (v.)14.service (n.) → (v.)15.creative (adj.) →(v.)16.magician(n.) →(adj.)→(n.)17.beautiful (adj.) → (adv.)18.serious (adj.) → (adv.)Units 5----6cational (adj.) →(n.)→(v.)2.discussion (n.) →(v.)3.meaningless (adj.) →(n.)→(反义词)4.successful (adj.) → (adv.)→(n.)→(v.)5.unlucky (adj.) →(反义词)→(n.)7.violinist(n.) →(n.)8.driver(n.) →(v.)9.scientist(n.) →(n.)10.medicine(n.) →(adj.)11.foreign(adj.) →(n.)12,beginning(n.) →(v.)13.improve(v.) →(n.)14.physical(adj.) →(n.)15.weekly(adj.& adv.) →(n.)16.personal(adj.) →(n.)Units 7----81.pollution(n.) →(v.)2.prediction(n.) →(v.)3.peace(n.) →(adj.)4.dangerous(adj.) →(n.)5.disagree(v.) →(n.)→(反义词)6.fall(v.) →(过去式)7.inside (adv.& prep) →(反义词)8.possible (adj.) →(反义词)9.probably (adv.) →(同义词)10.finally (adv.) →(adj.)→(反义词)11.traditional(adj.) →(n.)12.autumn(n.) →(同义词.)13.traveler(n.) →(v.)14.celebrate(v.) →(n.)Units 9----101.prepare (v.) →(n.)2.available (adj.) →(同义词.)3.invite (v.) →(n.)4.sad (adj.) →(n.)5.without (prep) →(反义词)6.surprised (adj.) →(v.& n.)anize (v.) →(n.)8.advice (n.) →(v.)9.certainly (adv.) →(adj.)10.understanding (adj.) →(v.)11.careless (adj.) →(n.)→(反义词)12.careful (adj.) →(adv.)13.solve (v.) →(n.)八年级英语下册Units 1----21.foot (n.) →(pl.)2.lie (v.) →(过去式.)3.breathe (v.) →(n.)4.knife (n.) →(pl.)5.mean (v.) →(n.)6.importance (n.) →(adj.)7.decision (n.) →(v.)8.death (n.) →(v.)→(adj.)。
人教版八年级下册英语unit 4词型变换词性转换
municate v.交流communication n. 交流2.relate v.把......联系起来relation n.关系；联系；relationship n.关系；联系；血缘关系3.nerve [nɜːv] v.使紧张\n. 神经; 勇气;nervous adj.紧张的4.type n.种类；类型typical adj.典型的5.two 二second 第二secondly 其次6.old adj.老的；旧的----- elder 年长的older（比较级）7.press v.按；压pressure n.压力pete v.竞争；对抗competition n.比赛；竞争competitor n.竞争者[kəmˈpetɪtə(r)]9.success n.成功--successful adj.成功的--successfully adj.成功地-- succeed v.成功10.true adj. 真实的truly adv. 真实地truth n.真相trust v.相信11.village 村庄villager 村民12.decide v. 决定；决心decision n.决心，决定13.different adj. 不同的difference n. 不同（之处）14.agree v. 同意；赞成agreement n. 同意；协议disagree v. 不同意15.care v. /n. 关心careful adj. 当心的；小心的；认真的carefully adv. 小心地；认真地careless adj. 粗心的carelessly adv. 粗心地16.refuse v.拒绝-- refusal [rɪˈfjuːzl] n.拒绝，回绝17.fair adj.公平的unfair adj.不公平的fairness n.公平（性）。
词性转换,重点短语总结2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语下册
2022人教版八年级下册英语全册-词性转换，重点短语总结（全国通用版）Unit 1. What’s the matter?1:foot. n.脚，足→feet. n.脚（复数）2:rest. n/v.放松，休息→resting. adj.剩下的，余下的3:trouble. n.问题，苦恼→trouble. v. 使….苦恼4:sick. adj.有病的，生病的→sickness. n.生病5:breathe. v.呼吸→breath. n.呼吸6:climber. n.登山者，攀登者→climb. v.攀登7:risk. n风险，危险→risk. v.冒险→risky. adj.有风险的，危险的8:accident. n.（交通）事故，意外遭遇→accidental. adj.偶然的，意外的→accidentally.adv.偶然地，意外地9: meaningless. adj毫无意义的，意思不明确的→meaninglessly. adv没有意义地→meaninglessness. n无意义→meaningful. adj有意义的→mean. v意思是，意味着→meaning. n意义，意思→mean. adj.吝啬的10:importance. n.重要，重要性→important. adj.重要的→unimportant. adj.不重要的→importantly. adv.重要地11: decide. v决定，选定→decision. n决心决定→decisive. adj 决定性的12:control. n.控制，管理→control. v.限制，约束13:death. n.死亡→dead. adj.死亡的，去世的→die. v. 死，消亡14:nurse. n.护士→nursing. n.护理重点短语：1. away from 远离2. next to 紧挨3. (1) save an old man 拯救一位老人(2) save a life 挽救生命(3) lose one’s life / lives 丧命4. go along 沿着…走5. on the side of the road 在马路边6. mountain climbing 登山运动7. go mountain climbing 去爬山8. in a difficult situation 在困境中{difficulty n.(可数)困难——difficult adj.困难的} in a very dangeroussituation 在非常危险的情境中9. hit an old man 撞了一位老人10. shout for help 大声呼救shout back 大声回应11. play basketball / soccer / volleyball 打篮球/足球/排球12. go home 回家go to school 去学校13. come in 进来14. talk about health problems 谈论健康问题15. on the weekend = on weekends16. right away=at once = right now = in a minute17. (all) by oneself = alone18. have a good / great time = have a good day = have fun = enjoy oneself19. get to = arrive in + 大地点/ at + 小地点= reach20. be interested in (sth / doing sth.) = take/have an interest in(sth/doing sth.)21. be sick / ill = fall ill22. run out (of) = use upUnit2. I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1:clean. adj.干净的，整洁的→clean. v.清理，打扫2:cheer. v.欢呼，喝彩→cheerful. adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的3:volunteer. n.自愿者→volunteer. v.义务做，自愿做→volunteering. n.自愿者服务4:sign. n.标志，信号→signal. n.信号5:notice. n.通知，通告，通知→notice. v. 注意到，意识到6:use. n/v.使用，用途→useful. adj.有用的→useless. adj.无用的，没有用途的7:lonely. adj.孤独的，寂寞的→loneliness. n.孤独，寂寞8: care. n关心，关爱→care. v关心，关爱→careful. adj小心的，细心的→carefully. adv.小心地，细心地→careless. adj粗心的，不小心的→carelessly. adv粗心地，不仔细地→carelessness. n粗心，大意9:strong. adj.强烈的，强壮的→strongly. adv.强烈地10:feeling. n.感觉，感触→feel. v.感受，感触11:satisfaction. n.满足感，满意→satisfy. v.使…..感到满意，满足→satisfied. adj.(人)感到满意的，满足的→satisfactory. adj.（令人）感到满意的12:joy. n.高兴，愉快→joyful. adj.愉快的，愉悦的13:owner. n.主人，物主→own. v.拥有→own. Adj.自己的14:journey. n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程→journey. V.旅行15:break. v.打破，折断→broken. adj.破损的，残缺的16: able. adj可以的，能够的→ability. n能力→enable. v使能够→disabled. adj残疾的17:difficulty. n.困难，难题→difficult. adj.困难的→difficultly. adv.困难地18:excited. adj.（人）感到激动的，兴奋的→excitedly. Adv.兴奋地→exciting. adj.（物）令人感到兴奋的，激动的→excitement. n.兴奋，激动19: understand. v理解，懂得→understanding. adj善解人意的，体谅人的20:change. v.改变→change. n.变化→change. n.零钱21:interest. n.兴趣→interest. v.使….感兴趣，使关注→interesting. adj.有趣的→interestingly. adv.（物或事）令人感兴趣的→interested. adj.（人）感到有趣的重点短语，词组：1. cheer up = make sb. happy 使高兴2. fix up 修理= repair3. call sb. up = telephone sb. = call sb. 打电话4. take after像…(=be similar to... 与.…相似)5. look after sb. (well) = take (good) care of sb.(me/you/her/him/us/them) 照顾(好)某人6. come up with = think of / think up 想出7. give out = hand out 分发give out food 分发食物8. for example = such as 比如；例如9. (1) be good at (sth./doing sth.) = do well in (sth./doing sth.) 擅长…(2) be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…不好(3) be good with 与…相处得好(4) be strong in 在…方面很强be weak in ... 在…方面弱10. a lot of = lots of = much (+不可数名词) = many (+可数名词复数) 许多重点词组：1. put up 张贴，搭起，举起put up signs 张贴标志put up a tent 搭帐篷put off (doing sth) 推迟(做某事) put down 放下2. clean up 打扫干净(clean adj. 干净的clean and tidy 干净整洁pretty clean and tidy相当干净而整洁) v. 打扫(clean room打扫房间)3. set up 建立4. give up (doing sth.) 放弃(做某事)5. cut off 切除cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂cut out删除6. give away 捐赠，赠送put away收拾好walk away 走开7. try to do sth 努力做某事try not to do sth 尽力别做某事try / do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的全力做某事try doing sth 尝试着做某事（看看某种方法是否能成功）try out (for) 参加选拔8. make a difference (to ...) 对…产生影响(difference n. 可数不同之处--- different adj. 不同的)9. care for 关心；照顾；喜欢care about 关心10. (1) visit sb. 拜访某人(2) visit sp. 参观某地11. be / arrive late for... 迟到12. work for 为…工作；为…效力13. work out fine / well 成功解决14. feel lonely 感到孤独(指内心) live alone 独自居住(指周围没别人)15. be excited about... 对…感到兴奋16. at the age of fou r在四岁时(= when he was four years old)17. worry about = be worried about 担心…18. a friend of mine = one of my friends 我的一位朋友19. be able to do sth (= can/ could do sth) 能做某事be unable to do sth.不能做某事20. (1) send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 寄；发送给某人某物send sb. to sp. 送某人到某地(2) hand sth to sb. = hand sb sth. 把…递交给…(3) pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. 把某物传递给某人pass me the salt = pass the salt to me 把盐递给我(4) borrow sth. from sb. = borrow sb. sth. 从某人那里借某物lend sth. to sb = lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人21. take sb. to sp. 带某人到某地take him to the ball game 带他去参加球类比赛take the car to the car wash 把车开到洗车场22. the idea of …的主意the idea of fairness (fair) 公平意识(fairness n. 公正性---fair adj. 公正的/ unfair不公正的)23. (1) be / feel lucky to do sth. 幸运的做某事(2) be free to do sth. 有空做某事= have time to do sth. 有时间做某事don’t have time to do sth = have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事have free time to do things I like 有自由时间做我喜欢做的事(3) have sth. to do 有某事要做24. (1) be busy with sth. 忙于某事(2) be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事25. (1) help sb. out sth. 帮助某人解决困难never help out around the house 从没帮助做家务(2) help sb. (to) do 帮助某人干某事(3) help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事(4) be helpful to do sth. 做…有帮助26. (1) stop doing sth停止做… stop to do sth. 停下来去做…(2) continue to do sth. 继续做(同一件事) continue doing sth. 继续去做另外一件事27. break v. 弄坏---broken adj. 坏了的train v. 训练/n.火车---training n. 训练---trained（被训练的）28. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事want to be an animal doctor成为兽医29. earn from (向…学习) learn about (了解) learn by oneself (自学) learn to do sth (学习做某事)30. hard (1) 刻苦的；努力的study hard 努力学习work hard 努力工作(2) 艰难的It’s hard for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很难。
人教版八年级下册英语unit 3词型词性转换
Unit 3词型转换（拉下去有默写版本）
1.fair adj.公平的；公正的fairness n.公平；工正unfair adj.不公平的；不公正的
2.dish n..盘；餐具；一盘食物（复数）dishes
3.live v.生存；居住；生活living adj.活着的；现存的alive adj.活着的；活泼的（表语）
4.invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请
5.child n.孩子；小孩（复数）children childish adj.孩子气的childhood n.童年
6.develop v.发展development n.发展
7.depend v 依赖，依靠（depend on）dependent adj.依赖的，有瘾的，不独立的
independent adj.独立的，自主的independence n.独立性；自主性
8.somewhere 某处（用于肯定）anywhere 任何地方（用于疑问、否定）
9.strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的stranger n. 陌生人
10.amaze v. 使…惊奇amazed adj. 惊奇的amazing adj. 令人感到惊奇的
11.scare v. 使…恐惧scared adj. 感到恐惧的（人用）scary adj. 令人害怕的（修饰物）
12.silence n. 寂静；沉默（常用in silence）silent adj. 寂静的；沉默的silently adv. 默默地
13.recent adj. 最近的recently adv. 最近
14.bright adj.明亮的brightly adv. 明亮地
15.hero (pl.) heroes英雄
Unit 3词型转换默写。
八年级英语下册 各单元词性变化汇总 人教新课标版
八年级下各单元词性变化汇总Unit 11. will (过去式)would2. will not（缩写）won’t3. pollution n. pollute v. 污染4. build(→ built → built )v. 修建，建造 n. 体型 building n. 建筑物5. fly（→ flew → flown）v.飞行，放飞 flight n. 航班6. take→ took → taken 带走，拿走，花费7. fall → fell → fallen 掉下，落下8. write→ wrote → written 写 writer n. 作家；作者 9. come →came → come 来，来到10. think→thought →thought 想，认为 11. science n. 科学 scientist科学家scientific adj. 科学的 12. please v. 使…高兴 pleased adj. 感到高兴的pleasant 令人愉快的 unpleasant adj.令人不愉快的 pleasure n 令人高兴的人或事13.simple adj. 简单的 simply adv. 简单地；仅仅 14. bored adj. 感到无聊的boring adj. 令人感到无聊的 15. 数字+ hundred 几百, hundreds of 数百，成百上千16. possible adj. 可能的 impossible 不可能的 possibly adv. 可能地17. prediction n. predict v. 预测Unit 21. keep → kept → kept保存；保持；喂养2. argue v. argument n. 争吵；吵架3. wrong错误的（反） right 正确的4. surprise v. 使…惊讶 n. 惊奇 surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人感到惊讶的5. pay→ paid→ paid 支付；付款6. neither 二者都不（反） both 二者都7. push v. 推；给…压力pull v. 拉pushy adj.一意孤行的；固执己见的8. send → sent → sent 发送；寄；送；派9. include v. including prep 包含；包括 10. they 他们themselves 他们自己11. free adj. 空闲的；免费的；自由的freedom n. 自由 freely adv. 自由地12. organize v. 组织 organized adj. 有组织的organization n. 组织；机构 13. full-time 全职的part-time 兼职的 plain v. complaint n. 抱怨；发牢骚 15. fail v. 失败；不及格 succeed v. 成功 16. advice n. advise v. 建议17. anger n. 生气；怨气 angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地18. color n. 颜色 colorful adj. 五颜六色的 19. use v.使用 n. 用处 useful adj. 有用的Unit 31. get → got → got 得到；拿；取2. run → ran→ run 跑3. meet→ met → met 遇见4. ride → rode → ridden 骑；乘5. become→ became→ become 变得；成为6. tell→ told → told 告诉；吩咐；讲述7. hear→ heard→ heard 听见；听说8. ring→rang → rung （门、铃等）响 9. buy → bought → bought 购买10.somewhere 某处（用于肯定） anywhere 任何地方（用于疑问、否定）11. experience v. /n. 经历；体验 12. strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 stranger n. 陌生人13. follow v. 跟随 following adj. 下列的 14. amaze v. 使…惊奇 amazed adj. 惊奇的amazing adj. 令人感到惊奇的 15. scare v. 使…恐惧 scared adj. 恐惧的scary adj. 令人害怕的 16. silence n. 寂静；沉默 silent adj. 寂静的；沉默的silently adv. 默默地 17. recent adj. 最近的 recently adv. 最近18. mean v. 意思是 meaning n. 含义 19. bright adj.明亮的 brightly adv. 明亮地20. hero (pl.) heroes英雄Unit 41.direct speech 直接引语 reported speech 间接引语2. health n. 健康 healthy adj.健康的3. true adj. 真实的 truly adv. 真实地truth n. 真相4. disappoint v. 使…失望disappointed adj. 失望的disappointing adj. 令人感到十万分的disappointment n. 失望5. luck n. 幸运；运气lucky adj. 幸运的 luckily adv. 幸运地6. poor adj. 贫穷的；可怜的 rich adj. 富裕的；富饶的7. village 村庄villager 村民8. graduate v. 毕业 n. 毕业生 9. volunteer v./ n. 自愿 10. thin adj. 薄的；瘦的thick adj. 厚的 fat adj. 胖的；肥的11. eat → ate → eaten 吃12. decide v. 决定；决心decision n. 13. forget → forgot → forgotten 忘记；遗忘14. different adj. 不同的difference n. 不同（之处） same adj. 相同的15. agree v. 同意；赞成 agreement n. 同意；协议 disagree v. 不同意16. influence v./ n. 影响 influential adj. 有影响力的17. danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险地 safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的18. care v. /n. 关心 careful adj. 当心的；小心的；认真的carefully adv. 小心地；认真地 careless adj. 粗心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地Unit 51.make→ made→ made 制作；使2. change v. /n. 变化；改变3. explain v. explanation n. 解释4. improve v. improvement n. 提高；改善5. important adj. 重要的 importance n.重要Unit 61. collect v.收藏；收集 collection n.收藏品 collector n. 收藏家2. skate v. 滑冰 n. skater 滑冰鞋3. store v. 储藏 n. 商店4. interest v. 使…感兴趣 n. 兴趣 interested adj. 有趣的 interesting adj.令人感到有趣的5. Europe n. 欧洲 European n. 欧洲人 adj. 欧洲（人）的6. Russia n. 俄罗斯 Russian adj.俄罗斯（人）的 n. 俄罗斯人；俄语7. Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australian n.澳大利亚人 adj. 澳大利亚（人）的8. Jew n. 犹太人 Jewish adj. 犹太人的 9. foreign adj.外国的 foreigner n. 外国人10. certain adj.确实的；无疑的 certainly adv. 无疑地11. is→ was → been 12. are → were→ beenUnit 71. wait v.等待 waiter n.（男）侍者 waitress n. 女服务员2. bring→brought →brought 带来3. behave v. behavior n. 举止；表现4. polite adj.礼貌的；文明的 impolite adj.粗鲁的 politely adv.礼貌地5. wait in line 排队等候 cut in line 插队6. cut → cut → cut cutting 砍、切；削；割7. Asia n.亚洲 Asian adj. 亚洲（人）的8. comfortable adj.舒服的；舒适的 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的comfortably adv. 舒服地 9. annoy v. 使…恼怒annoyed adj.恼怒的 annoying adj.使人恼怒的10. solution n.解答；解决办法 solve v. 解决11. break(→ broke→ broken ) v. 破坏；违反 n. 休息12. excite v.使…兴奋 excited adj.兴奋的 exciting adj.令人振奋的13. drop v. 掉下；放弃 n. （水、泪等）滴 14. litter v.扔垃圾 n.垃圾Unit 81. special adj.特殊的 specialist n.专家；专业医生2. receive v.接收；收到 receiver n.接收机3. person n.个人；私人 personal adj.私人的4. give→ gave→ given 给5. mouse (pl.) mice 老鼠；耗子6. child (pl.) children 孩子7. advantage n. 优点disadvantage n. 缺点8. cost→ cost → cost 花费；值（多少钱）9. sleep v./ n. 睡觉 asleep adj. 睡着的 sleepy adj. 疲倦的；想睡的10. choose → chose → chosen 选择 choice n.11. open v.打开 close v.关闭 adj.开着的；营业中的 closed adj.关着的；不营业的12. enter v. 进入 entrance n. 入口13. sing → sang→ sung 唱歌 14. clear adj.清楚的；清晰的clearly adv. 清楚地；清晰地 15. win (→won→won)获胜 winner n. 胜利者；冠军16. suggest v. suggestion n.建议；提议 17. encourage v. 鼓励 courage n.勇气Unit 91. amusement n.娱乐；消遣 amuse v.给…乐趣 amusing adj.娱乐的2. attraction n. 有吸引力的（人或物） attract v. 吸引 attractive adj. 有吸引力的3. see →saw→ seen 看见4. brave adj.勇敢的 bravely adv. 勇敢地5. Excellent adj.卓越的；优异的 excellence n. 卓越6. India n.印度 Indian n. 印度人 adj. 印度（人）的7. wonder v. 想知道 wonderful adj. 极好的 8. wake v. 醒来 awake adj.醒着的9. nature n.自然 natural adj. 自然界的 10. fox (pl.) foxes狐狸Unit 101. sandy adj. 有沙的 sand n. 沙2. little 比较级less 最高级least3. at least 至少 at most最多4. cross v. 穿过；横过 crossing n.十字路口across prep. 穿过；横过 5. baby (pl.) babies 婴儿 6. slow adj.慢的 slowly adv.慢地7. go →went→ gone 去 8. have→ had →had 有；吃9. teach→ taught →taught 教；教书10. catch →caught→ caught 抓住；接住11. do →did→ done 作12. begin →began→ begun开始。
人教版八年级英语下册词形转换词汇拓展(带答案)
人教版八年级英语下册词形转换词汇拓展Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.stomach(n.) →(n.)→(复数)2.foot(n.) →(复数)3.lie (v.) →(过去式)4.tooth (n.) →(n.)5.head (n.) →(n.)6.break(v.) →(过去式)7.hurt(v.) →(过去式)8.hit (v.) →(过去式)9.she (pron.) →(pron.)10.breathe (v.) →(n.)11.we (pron.) →(pron.)12.climb (v.) →(n.)13.knife (n.) →(复数)14. mean(v.) →(过去式)→(n.)→(adj.)→(adj.)15.important (adj.) →(n.)16.decide(v.) →(n.)17.die(v.) →(n.)→(adj.)Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.feel（v.）→ (n.)2.satisfy(v.) →(n.)→(adj.)3.own(v.) → (n.)4.repair (v.) →(同义词)5.break(v.) →(adj.)6. imagine (v.) →(n.)7.difficult (adj.) → (n.)8.train (v.) →(n.)9.excite(v.) →(adj.) →(adj.)11.understand(v.) →(过去式)12.interest(v.) →(adj.) →(adj.)Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1.sweep(v.) → (过去式)2.throw(v.) → (过去式)3. lend (v.) → (过去式)4.develop(v.) → (n.)5.fair(adj.) → (反义词) → (n.)6.independent(adj.) → (n.)Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1.deal(v.) → (过去式)municate(v.) → (n.)3.argue(v.) → (n.)4.cloud (n.) → (adj.)5.old(adj.) → (比较级)6.what (pron.) → (pron.)7.proper (adj.) → (adv.)8.second (adj.) → (adv.)9.clear(adj.) → (adv.)pete(v.) → (n.) → (n.)11.quick(adj.) → (adv.)ual(adj.) → (adv.)Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.begin (v.) → (过去式) → (n.)2.heavy (adj.) → (adv.)3.sudden(adj.) → (adv.)5.wind (n.) → (adj.)6.report(v.) → (n.)7.wood(n.) → (adj.)8.match(n.) → (pl.)9.beat (v.) → (过去式)10.sleep(v.) → (adj.)11.rise(v.) → (过去式)12.fall(v.) → (adj.)13.ice(n.) → (adj.)plete(v.) → (adv.)15.shock(v.) → (adj.)16.silent(adj.) → (n.)17.recent(adj.) → (adv.)18.true(adj.) (adj.) → (n.)Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.shoot(v.) → (过去式)2.weak(adj.) → (反义词)3.hide(v.) → (过去式)4. magic (adj.) → (n.)5.eccite(v.) → (adj.) →(adj.)6.west(n.) → (adj.)7.stupid(adj.) → (同义词)8.wife(n.) → (复数)9.shine (v.) → (过去式)10.bright(adj.) → (adv.)11.lead(v.) → (过去式) →(n.)12.brave(adj.) → (adv.)Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?1.deep(adj.) → (adv.)(n.) → (n.&adj.)3.tour(v.) → (n.)4.protect(v.) → (n.)5.wide(adj.) → (adv.)6.achieve(v.) → (n.)7.thick(adj.) → (反义词)8.include(v.) → (prep.)9.succeed (v.) → (n.)→ (adj.) → (adv.)10.nature(n.) → (adj.)11.weigh (v.) → (n.)12.bamboo (n.) → (pl.)13.research (n.) → (n.)14.keep(v.) → (n.)15.awake(adj.) → (反义词)16.excite(v.) → (n.)17.ill(adj.) → (n.)Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1.France(n.) → (n.)2.actual (adj.) → (adv.)3.south(n.) → (adj.)4.success(n.) → (adj.) → (adv.)→ (v.)ugh(v.) → (n.)6.beauty(n.) → (adj.)7.introduce(v.) → (n.)Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?1. invent(v.) → (n.) →(n.)2.believe(v.) → (adj.) → (反义词)3.rapid(adj.) →(adv.)ual (adj.) →(反义词) → (adv.)5.society(n.) →(adj.)6.peace(n.) →(adj.)7. perform(v.) →(n.)8.it(pron.) →(pron.)9.collect(v.) →(n.)→(n.)10.German(adj.&n.) →(pl.)→(n.)11.safe(adj.) →(n.) → (adv.)→ (反义词)12.simple(adj.) →(adv.)13.India(n.) →(adj.&n .)14. Japan(n.) →(adj.&n .)15.fox(n.) → (pl.)16.when(pron.) → (pron.)17.most(adj.) →(adv.)Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.1.memory(n.) → (复数.) → (v.)2.toy(n.) → (pl.)3.make (v.) → (n.) → (过去式)→ (过去分词)4.scarf (n.) → (pl.)5.certain(adj.) → (adv.)6.honest (adj.) → (n.)7.true(adj.) → (n.) → (adj.)8.special (adj.) → (adv.)9.hold (v.) → (过去式) → (过去分词)人教版八年级英语下册词形转换词汇拓展参考答案Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.stomach(n.) →stomachache (n.) stomachs (复数)2.foot(n.) →feet (复数)3.lie (v.) →lay (过去式)4.tooth (n.) →teeth (n.)5.head (n.) →headache (n.)6.break(v.) →broke (过去式)7.hurt(v.) →hurt (过去式)8.hit (v.) →hit (过去式)9.she (pron.) →herself (pron.)10.breathe (v.) →breath (n.)11.we (pron.) →ourselves (pron.)12.climb (v.) →climber (n.)13.knife (n.) →knives (复数)14. mean(v.) →meant (过去式)→meaning (n.)→meaningful (adj.)→meaningless (adj.)15.important (adj.) →importance (n.)16.decide(v.) →decision (n.)17.die(v.) →death (n.)→dead (adj.)Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.feel（v.）→feeling (n.)2.satisfy(v.) →satisfation (n.)→satisfied (adj.)3.own(v.) → owner (n.)4.repair (v.) →fix (同义词)5.break(v.) →broken (adj.)6. imagine (v.) →imagination (n.)7.difficult (adj.) → difficulty (n.)8.train (v.) →training (n.)9.excite(v.) →excited (adj.) →exciting (adj.)10.kind (adj.) → kindness (n.)11.understand(v.) →understood (过去式)12.interest(v.) →interesting (adj.) →interested (adj.)Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1.sweep(v.) → swept (过去式)2.throw(v.) → threw (过去式)3. lend (v.) → lent (过去式)4.develop(v.) → development (n.)5.fair(adj.) → unfair (反义词) → fairness (n.)6.independent(adj.) → independence (n.)Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1.deal(v.) → dealt (过去式)municate(v.) → communication (n.)3.argue(v.) → argument (n.)4.cloud (n.) → cloudy (adj.)5.old(adj.) → elder (比较级)6.what (pron.) → whatever (pron.)7.proper (adj.) → properly (adv.)8.second (adj.) → secondly (adv.)9.clear(adj.) → clearly (adv.)pete(v.) → competitor (n.) → competition (n.)11.quick(adj.) → quickly (adv.)ual(adj.) → usually (adv.)Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.begin (v.) → began (过去式) → beginning (n.)2.heavy (adj.) → heavily (adv.)3.sudden(adj.) → suddenly (adv.)4.strange (adj.) → stranger (n.)5.wind (n.) → windy (adj.)6.report(v.) → reporter (n.)7.wood(n.) → wooden (adj.)8.match(n.) → matches (pl.)9.beat (v.) → beat (过去式)10.sleep(v.) → asleep (adj.)11.rise(v.) → rose (过去式)12.fall(v.) → fallen (adj.)13.ice(n.) → icy (adj.)plete(v.) → completely (adv.)15.shock(v.) → shocked (adj.)16.silent(adj.) → silence (n.)17.recent(adj.) → recently (adv.)18.true(adj.) (adj.) → truth (n.)Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.shoot(v.) → shot (过去式)2.weak(adj.) → strong (反义词)3.hide(v.) → hid (过去式)4. magic (adj.) → magician (n.)5.eccite(v.) → excited (adj.) →exciting (adj.)6.west(n.) → western (adj.)7.stupid(adj.) → silly (同义词)8.wife(n.) → wives (复数)9.shine (v.) → shone (过去式)10.bright(adj.) → brightly (adv.)11.lead(v.) → led (过去式) →leader (n.)12.brave(adj.) → bravely (adv.)Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?1.deep(adj.) → deeply (adv.)(n.) → Asian (n.&adj.)3.tour(v.) → tourist (n.)4.protect(v.) → protection (n.)5.wide(adj.) → widely (adv.)6.achieve(v.) → achievement (n.)7.thick(adj.) → thin (反义词)8.include(v.) → including (prep.)9.succeed (v.) → success (n.)→successful (adj.) →successfully (adv.)10.nature(n.) → natural (adj.)11.weigh (v.) → weight (n.)12.bamboo (n.) → bamboos (pl.)13.research (n.) → reseacher (n.)14.keep(v.) → keeper (n.)15.awake(adj.) → asleep (反义词)16.excite(v.) → excitement (n.)17.ill(adj.) → illness (n.)Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1.France(n.) → French (n.)2.actual (adj.) → actually (adv.)3.south(n.) → southern (adj.)4.success(n.) → successful (adj.) → successfully(adv.) → succeed (v.)ugh(v.) → laughter (n.)6.beauty(n.) → beautiful (adj.)7.introduce(v.) → introduction (n.)Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?1. invent(v.) → inventor (n.) →invention (n.)2.believe(v.) → believable (adj.) → unbelievable (反义词)3.rapid(adj.) →rapidly (adv.)ual (adj.) →unusual (反义词) → usually (adv.)5.society(n.) →social (adj.)6.peace(n.) →peaceful (adj.)7. perform(v.) →performance (n.)8.it(pron.) →itself (pron.)9.collect(v.) →collector (n.)→collection (n.)10.German(adj.&n.) →Germans(pl.)→Germany (n.)11.safe(adj.) →safety (n.) → safely (adv.)→ dangerous (反义词)12.simple(adj.) →simply (adv.)13.India(n.) →Indian (adj.&n .)14. Japan(n.) →Japanese (adj.&n .)15.fox(n.) → foxes (pl.)16.when(pron.) → whenever (pron.)17.most(adj.) →mostly (adv.)Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.1.memory(n.) → memories (复数.) → memorize (v.)2.toy(n.) → toys (pl.)3.make (v.) → maker (n.) → made (过去式)→made (过去分词)4.scarf (n.) → scarfs/scarves (pl.)5.certain(adj.) → certainly (adv.)6.honest (adj.) → honesty (n.)7.true(adj.) → truth (n.) → truthful (adj.)8.special (adj.) → especially (adv.)9.hold (v.) → held (过去式) → held (过去分词)。