(英语)初中英语书面表达练习题及解析

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washing at a fixed time. When old people feel alone, it can also accompany them by having a chat,
playing chess or doing exercise. What ore, it ca’n dsemal with some emergencies. For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call doctors immediately for help.
Protecting the
2. 世界卫生组织的一项研究报告显示,我国青少年近视率居世界第一。
2019 年全国两
会当中 “小眼镜 ”成关注重点,防控青少年近视迫在眉睫。以下表格是学校针对本校学生近
视问题做的调查表,假如你是校报编辑 Jack,请根据所提供的信息,用英语写一篇调查报
告,陈述学校调查结果,并表明你自己的观点和理由。
我校学生的近视问题调查
情况
60%的本校学生戴眼镜。
原因
1. 不良的看书习惯,如在床上或阳光下看书 …… 2. 长时间玩手机、看电视、玩电脑 …… 3. 学习时间长,作业多 ……
建议
1. 认真做眼保健操
2. 多吃胡萝卜等对眼睛有益的食物
3.
……
参考词汇: 近视 nearsighted 注意: 1. 内容须包括所提示的信息,可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数: 80-100,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 According to a survey carried out by WHO, the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is the largest in China.__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______ 【答案】 According to a survey carried out by WHO, the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is the largest in China. As we all know that the eyes are very important for us. So it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight ? First, don't keep your eyes work for a long time. Don't spend too much time on mobile phones, TV and computers. Secondly, pay attention to the following: Don't read in the sun; don't read in bed or in a moving bus. And when you read you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. And thirdly, do eye-exercises every day. You should eat more carrots and other eye-
I ’ m sure my new invention will be a great help to the elderly. I think in the future people will live a more comfortable life with the help of new robots.
这是一篇材料作文,根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下整个国家的空气污染状况。所提供的 材料中列举了近年来,各大城市雾霾( haze)情况越来越严重,主要从空气污染的现象, 原因,应对措施三个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有
信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。 语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中
3.(题文) 书面表达 在中学生机器人大赛上,出现了一种专门照顾老人的新型家用智能机器人,它的主要功能
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
有:
1. 定时做饭、洗衣服; 2. 陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动;
3. 处理紧急情况(如:拨打 120) 假如你是该机器人的发明者,请你介绍这个产品,并谈谈你的未来设想。
要求: 1. 意思连贯,语句通顺;
the serious
airpollution_____________________________________________________________________
_______
【答案】 Dear students,
As we all know, hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years. That warns us of the serious air pollution. Big factories, power plants and cars all can cause air pollution. For example, chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage. Besides, the people's activities are also the sources of air pollution such as throwing the rubbish and smoking. What's more, the more trees are cut down, the less polluted air can absorb. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, so we should take some measures such as planting more trees and stop factories from sending out waste air, what's more, we had better walk or take a bus. Protecting the environment is our duty. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 【解析】 【详解】
’ d like to introduce my new invention to all of you.
Thank you for attending our robot show. Now I
’ d like to introidnuvecentmiony ntoewall of you.
I invented the new robot mainly to help the elderly at home. It can cook meals and do some
friendly foods. It will also help you keep good eyesight. I think, you may prevent your eyesight from becoming nearsighted. 【解析】 【详解】 这是一篇材料作文,根据表格中的相关信息介绍一下如何保护视力。所提供的表格中列举 了近视的原因和建议。主要从原因和建议两个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时。注意作文 中必须包含表格上的所有信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用 我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配 及主谓一致问题。写作中要注意使用祈使句,使上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具 有条理性。 【高分句型一】 So it is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. 所以保持良好的视力对每个人都很重 要。 本题运用句型: It is +形容词 +for sb. to so sth. 【高分句型二】 And when you read you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. 当你读这本 书的时候,你应该把它从你的眼睛里移开一英尺。 when you read 是由 when 引导的时间状语从句。
适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。 【高分句型一】
We had better walk or take a bus. 我们最好步行或乘公共汽车。这里 后面跟动词原形, take a bus 表示乘公共汽车。 【高分句型二】
had better 表示最好,
Protecting the environment is our duty. 保护环境是我们的职责。这里 environment 做主语,用的是动词的 ing 形式。
(3)减少空气污染的措施。(至少写 2 点)
要求:
(1) 80 词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(2) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear students ,
As we all know , hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years . That warns us of
(英语)初中英语书面表达练习题及解析
一、英语书面表达
1.近年来,各大城市雾霾( haze)情况越来越严重,整个国家的空气污染状况令人担忧。 请分析空气污染的现象,原因,应对措施,写一份英文的倡议书,呼吁大家保护环境,减
少对空气的污染。
要点提示: (1)我国空气污染的现象。(至少写
2 点)
(2) 空气污染产生的原因。(至少写 2 点)
2. 词数 80 词左右;短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数) 3. 参考词汇: at a fixed time 定时
emergency 紧急情况
ccompany sb. 陪伴某人
Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for attending our robot show. Now I 【答案】 Ladies and gentlemen,
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