自然灾害类英语
关于灾难的英语单词1
关于灾难的英语单词1有关自然灾害的英语单词:自然灾害 Natural Disaster : 地震 earthquake雪崩 avalanche火山泥流 lahar泥石流 mudflow/landslide debris flow超级火山爆发 supervolcano 洪水 flood大(或急剧的)漩涡 maelstrom海啸 Tsunami暴风雪 blizzard干旱 Drought雹暴 Hailstorm热浪 heat wave飓风(台风)Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons冰雹 ice storm龙卷风 tornado冰河时代 ice age森林大火 wildfire流行病 Epidemic饥荒 Famine太阳耀斑 Solar flare 流行性的pandemic，universal 禽流感poultry，bird瘟疫plague灾难disaster尸体corpse火山volcano地震earthquake海啸tsunami雪崩山崩landslide landslip avalanche大陆漂移continental drift 流沙quicksand传染病infectious disease contagion infection 酸雨acid rain冰雹hail hailstonePs: 关于地震的单词 earthquake 地震shake 震动;摇晃tremor颤动;震动temblor [美语] 地震hit 袭击、打击，使遭受strike 突然发生;打击jolt 使颠簸，摇晃rock 摇，摇动，使振动roll across 波动，起伏，横摇 rip through 裂开，破开;突进，横撞直闯damage 损害;损伤destroy 毁坏，破坏;摧残shatter 破坏;捣毁;破灭 devastate 蹂躏，破坏;使荒废;毁灭 level 推倒，夷平flatten 夷为平地seismological 地震学上的 seismology 地震学seismograph 地震仪seismographer 地震学家aftershock 余震smaller tremors 小地震epicenter 震中magnitude 震级Richter Scale(1-10) 里氏震级 at a scale of 7.8 on the Richter calculations 里氏7.8级地震earthquake monitoring 地震监控 tsunami 海啸rock and mud slides 泥石流 tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统 tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮 natural disaster 自然灾害 tragedy 灾难wreckage 残骸death toll 死亡人数survivors 幸存者victims 受灾者international contributions 国际援助 evacuation 撤离rescue team 救援小组collapse垮塌被抛弃的abandoned 动荡turbulence 骚动turmoil强制pressure。
有关自然灾害的英语单词
自然灾害Natural Disaster : 地震earthquake 雪崩avalanche火山泥流lahar 泥石流mudflow/landslide debris flow超级火山爆发supervolcano 洪水flood 大(或急剧的)漩涡maelstrom海啸Tsunami 暴风雪blizzard （呵呵）干旱Drought 雹暴Hailstorm热浪heat wave 飓风（台风）Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons冰雹ice storm 龙卷风tornado 冰河时代ice age 森林大火wildfire流行病Epidemic 饥荒Famine 太阳耀斑Solar flare附：各种自然灾害和人为灾害词汇英汉对照：英语作文：Movie Plot Summary;;An epic adventure about a global cataclysm that brings an end to the world and tells of the heroic struggle of the survivors.An academic researcher leads a group of people in a fight to counteract the apocalyptic events that were predicted by the ancient Mayan calendar and other historical documents, astronomy, biblical and scientific data. It involves the passage of the Age of Pieces into the Age of Aquarius. It also involves the Destroyer, aka Wormwood, Planet X, Nibiru.Over the decades, many have prophesised that the world will end when the ancient Mayan calendar ceases on 21 December 2012. But before that occurs, the human race is bound to face natural disasters such as massive volcano eruptions, typhoons and other natural calamities. An academic researcher opens a portal into a parallel universe and makes contact with his double in order to prevent an apocalypse predicted by the ancient Mayans.Watch online Movie Trailer free 2012 Hollywood film.The film Directed by Roland Emmerich.The Story : 2012 movie tells the story of natural disasters foretold by ancient calendar angle. Sun storms are affecting Earth, culminating in tsunamis, earthquakes and volcanoes. The story itself appears to be standard for disaster movies - short on science, long on stories of numerous individuals, and high on amazing special effects, with a small dose of conspiracy. It’s highly likely a pet dog survives…电影情节摘要;;一个关于全球性灾难，这带来了对世界的结束和对幸存者的可歌可泣的英勇斗争，告诉冒险。
高考英语一轮复习话题4自然灾害(Unit4Earthquakes)新人教版必修1
话题4 自然灾害〔Unit 4 Earthquakes〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
1. event [ɪˈvent]n. 事件；大事2. dirt [dɜːt]n. 污垢；泥土→dirty [dɜːt ɪ]adj. 脏3. burst [bɜːst]vi. 爆裂；爆发；n. 突然破裂；爆发4. ruin [ˈruːɪn]n. 废墟；消灭；vt.〔使〕破产；消灭5. injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)]vt.& vi. 损害；伤害→injured [ˈɪndʒəd]adj. 受伤→injury [ˈɪndʒərɪ]n. 伤口6. useless [ˈjuːslɪs] adj. 无用；无效；无益7. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction [dɪˈstrʌkʃn]n. 破坏8. electricity [ɪˏlekˈtrɪsətɪ]n. 电；电流；电学→electric [ɪˈlektrɪk]adj. 用电；带电→electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl]adj.与电有关9. rescue [ˈreskjuː]vt.& n. 援救；营救10. disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]n.灾难；灾祸11. shock [ʃɑk]vt.& vi. 〔使〕震惊；振动n. 休克；打击；震惊12. bury [ˈberɪ]vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13. mine [maɪn]n. 矿；矿山；矿井→miner [ˈmaɪnə(r)] n. 矿工14. frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→frightened [ˈfraɪt(ə)nd] adj. 受惊；受恫吓→frightening [ˈfraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧15. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员；法官vt. 判定；判断；判决16. sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəlɪ]adv. 真诚地；真挚地→sincere [sɪnˈsɪə]adj. 真诚；真挚(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。
高中英语2024届高考作文必背系列(自然灾害)(词汇+句型+范文)
高考英语作文必背系列（自然灾害）一、词汇1.tsunami n.海啸2.typhoon n.台风3.volcano n.火山4.disaster n.灾难；灾害5.bury vt.埋葬；安葬6.tornado n.龙卷风；旋风7.forecast v.预测，预报8.property n.所有物，资产，财产ndslide n.(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡10.hurricane n.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风11.claim v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)12.damage vt.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失13.in shock 震惊；吃惊14.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪15.in the open air露天；在户外16.aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.帮助；援助17.flood n.洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没18.supply n.供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给rm vt.通知；了解，熟悉20.trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱21.strike vi.& vt.侵袭；突击；击打 n.罢工；罢课22.donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)donation n.捐赠物，捐赠，赠送23.deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表delivery n.投递；送交24.relief n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除relieve vt.解除，减轻，救济25.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦26.power n.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量powerful adj.强大的27.injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害injury n.伤害injured adj.受伤的28.reaction n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应29.on hand 现有(尤指帮助)30.keep one’s head(在困境中)保持冷静31.crash vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞32.shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)33.revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒revival n.振兴；复苏34.erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出eruption n.喷发35.scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓scared adj.害怕的scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的36.blizzard n.暴风雪37.unify vt.统一；(使)成一体38.rescue n.& vt.营救；救援39.unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的bearable adj.可以忍受的bear vt.忍受40.emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况emergent adj.紧急的emerge vi.浮现；出现41.survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过survival n.幸存；生还survivor n.幸存者42.destructive adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭性)的43.first aid kit 急救箱44.safe and sound安然无恙的45.to one’s relief让某人宽慰的是46.orderly adj.有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的47.threaten v.威胁到，危及48.magnitude n.(地)震级；重大49.evacuate vt.疏散；撤出 vi.撤离50.exceptionally adv.极其，非常51.precisely adv.精确地，准确地52.sufficient adj.足够的，充足的53.drought n.干旱，旱灾54.reconstruction n.再建，重建；改造；复兴55.whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n.哨子(声)；呼啸声二、句型1.I was having breakfast with my three children when the water started filling my home.我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，这时海水开始灌到我家。
备战2023年高考英语话题通关精准练词汇+阅读+写作07自然灾害
专题07 自然灾害—备战2023高考英语话题通关精准练（词汇+阅读+写作）目录内容板块一话题词汇过关板块二话题短语表达过关板块三话题句型练笔板块四话题阅读训练板块五话题写作训练一：话题词汇过关1.earthquake n.地震ndslide n.滑坡3.snowstorm n.暴风雪4.hit vt.袭击5.shake vi.晃动6.hurricane n.飓风7.typhoon n.台风8.tornado n.龙卷风9.drought n. 干旱10.alarm n.警报11.humid adj.潮湿的12.humidity n.湿气，湿度13.phenomenon n.现象14.shake n. 摇；震动15.burst vi. 爆发；爆炸16.ruin n. 废墟17.injure vt. 损害18.destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏eless adj. 无用的20.shock vt. 使……震惊21.rescue n.救援22.disaster n. 灾难23.shelter n. 掩蔽；藏身处24.bury vt. 埋25.damage vt. 破坏；损坏26.frightened adj. 害怕的27.terrify vt. 使恐惧；使惊吓28.ash n. 灰；灰末29.victim n. 受害者30.catastrophe n. 灾难；灾祸31.radioactive adj. 放射性的32.panic n& vi. 惊慌；恐慌33.muddy adj. 泥泞的va n. 熔岩；岩浆35.melt vi. 融化36.tidal adj. 潮汐的；有涨落的37.worsen vi. (使)恶化38.fierce adj. 狂暴的；恶劣的39.suffering n.遭受,遭罪40.calmly adv.镇静地41.scary adj.恐怖的;吓人的42.tidal adj.受潮水影响的;有涨落的43.tropical adj.热带的44.tsunami n.海啸45.typhoon n.台风46.deliberately adv.蓄意地;审慎地47.dusty adj.满是灰尘的48.panic n.恐慌;惊慌49.powerful adj.强有力的50.sense vt.感觉51.loss n.损失52.terrible adj.可怕的53.emergency n.紧急情况54.nervous adj.神经质的,紧张的55.worried adj.担心的56.fund n.资金,基金57.provide vt.提供fort vt.安慰59.effort n.努力60.well-trained adj.训练有素的61.proper adj.恰当的;合适的62.properly adv.适当地63.smelly adj.有臭味的;发臭的64.surround vt.围绕;包围65.surrounding adj.周围的66.surroundings n.环境plain v.抱怨;埋怨68.greenhouse n.温室69.habitat n.栖息地70.hurricane n.飓风ndslide n.山体滑坡72.melt vi.融化73.rainbow n.彩虹74.sandstorm n.沙尘暴二：话题短语表达过关1．make one’s escape逃脱2．keep one’s head保持冷静3．in the face of面临4．much too 太……5．hold on to保住,守住;保存,保留;坚持6．in an orderly line整齐地排成一行,有序的一行/一队7．to one’s great relief令某人极为欣慰的是8．clear...of...清除掉……的……9．get prepared for为……做准备10．make the difference between life and death起着生死攸关的作用11．blow away吹走,刮走;炸飞12．thunder and lightning雷电交加13．weather forecast天气预报14．greenhouse effect温室效应15．global warming全球变暖16．right away立刻；马上17．calm down平静下来18．burst out爆发19．burst into突然……20．in ruins废墟21．dig out挖掘22．give out分发；发出23．prepare for为……做准备24．instead of代替；不是25．at an end完结，结束26．a great number of大量的27．on one’s way在路上;快要到来28．raise funds 筹集基金29．go through经历,经受30．make connections with与……联系起来31．a sense of fear and confusion恐惧和困惑感32．be shocked at对……感到震惊33．take shelter from躲避34．break down垮掉35．crowd in涌入36．blow down吹倒三：话题句型练笔1. .On 20 December,a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead.12月20日,由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪急速冲过金海岸附近的海面,造成数千人死亡。
2024年灾难类英语作文写作素材
在仅仅享受了两天的蓝天之后北京迎来了有一个雾霾天，PM2.5的值已经升高至120。
结语
当然，不同的灾难表达方式不同，若要积累这些词汇，更好地用英文表述更多与灾难有关的内容，还是要靠平时多读英文报纸、英文报道，原版英文电影。不过鉴于中考在即，谈积累也无济于事了，建议大家最近多看多背，这个盲点一旦抓好，一考超千人!
常见句型
1、Severe Tropical Storm Usagi struck the Philippines in 2014 and brought heavy rain to the country.
超强台风天兔在2014年袭击菲律宾，并带来大量降雨。
3、海啸 (tsunami)
关联词汇
great wave(巨浪)、ocean(海洋)、natural disaster(自然灾害)、survivor(幸存者)、damage(损坏)、destroy(损毁)、earthquake(地震)。
常见句型
1、Tsunami is usually caused by strong earthquakes that happen in oceans.
海啸通常是由发生在海洋中的强地震引起的。
2、A better tsunami-prediction system is now under development.
当雾霾来临，整个城市都被能够严重我们身体健康的悬浮颗粒所覆盖。
2、Beijing has experienced another day of smog following only two days of blue sky. The level of PM 2.5 in Beijing has risen to more than 120.
有关自然灾害的英语单词
自然灾害Natural Disaster : 地震earthquake 雪崩avalanche火山泥流lahar 泥石流mudflow/la ndslide debris flow超级火山爆发supervolcano 洪水flood 大（或急剧的）漩涡maelstrom海啸Tsunami 暴风雪blizzard （呵呵）干旱Drought 雹暴Hailstorm热浪heat wave 飓风（台风）Hurricanes. Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons冰雹ice storm 龙卷风tornado 冰河时代ice age 森林大火wildfire流行病Epidemic 饥荒Famine 太阳耀斑Solar flare附：各种自然灾害和人为灾害词汇英汉对照：英语作文：Movie Plot Summary;;An epic adventure about a global cataclysm that brings an end to the world and tells of the heroic struggle of the survivors.An academic researcher leads a group of people in a fight to counteract the apocalyptic events thatwere predicted by the an cie nt Maya n cale ndar and other historical docume nts, astronomy, biblical and scientific data. It involves the passage of the Age of Pieces into the Age of Aquarius. It also in volves the Destroyer, aka Wormwood, Planet X, Nibiru. Over the decades, many have prophesised that the world will end whe n the ancient Maya n cale ndar ceases on 21 December 2012. But before that occurs, the huma n race is bound to face n atural disasters such as massive volca no erupti ons, typho ons and other n atural calamities. An academic researcher ope ns a portal into a parallel uni verse and makes con tact with his double in order to preve nt an apocalypse predicted by the ancient Maya ns.Watch on li ne Movie Trailer free 2012 Hollywood film.The film Directed by Rola nd Emmerich.The Story : 2012 movie tells the story of natural disasters foretold by ancient calendar an gle. Sun storms are affect ing Earth, cul min ati ng in tsun amis, earthquakes and volca no es. The story itself appears to be sta ndard for disaster movies - short on scie nee, long on stories of nu merous in dividuals, and high on amaz ing special effects, with a small dose of conspiracy. It ' s highly likely a pet dog survives …电影情节摘要;;一个关于全球性灾难，这带来了对世界的结束和对幸存者的可歌可泣的英勇斗争，告诉冒险。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters
劝君莫惜金缕衣，劝君惜取少年时！！！Unit4 Natural Disasters 自然灾害本单元以“自然灾害”的话题，从听，说，读，写，句法结构等方面预习此单元。
MATEBOOK 132020/10/4Unit 4 Natural Disasters 第一部分：必备词汇和短语（key words and phrases）：基础词汇：1.Tornado n. 龙卷风；旋风ndslide n. 崩塌；滑坡3.Tsunami n. 海啸4.Magnitude n.震级，重大5.Crack n.&v. 裂开，裂缝6.Percent n. 百分比7.Brick n. 砖8.Trap v. 使落入陷阱9.Drought n.干旱10.Slide vt. 滑坡11.Wave n.波浪，风浪12.Volcano n. 火山13.Typhoon n. 台风14.Hurricane n. 飓风15.Tap v.轻叩轻敲16.Pipe n. 管道17.Whistle v.吹口哨18.Kit n.成套设备19.Crash v.撞词汇派生拓展：1.Disaster n. 灾难-----disastrous adj.-灾难的-----disastrously adv.灾难地2.Flood n. 洪水-----flooding n.涝灾-----flooded adj. 发洪水的3.Rescue n.救援----rescuer n. 救援者4.Destroy v.破坏---destroyer n破坏者---destruction n.破坏----destructive adj 破坏性的5.evacuate vt.使疏散-----evacuation n 疏散，撤离6.death n.死-----die v. 死-------dead adj.------死的，没有生命的7.affect v. 影响-----affected adj. 有影响的------affection n.影响8.shelter n.庇护所-----sheltered adj. 有庇护的9.ruin v. 毁坏-----ruined adj.毁灭的10.metal n.-金属----metallic adj. 金属的11.shock n. V.震惊，惊讶—shocked 震惊的----shocking 令人震惊的12.electricity 电---electric 电的----electrical 电子的13.bury vt 埋葬-----burial n 埋葬14.breathe v呼吸.----breath n,呼吸-----breathless adj.上气不接下气的15.revive v 恢复------revival n.恢复16.effort n.努力-----effortless adj 毫不费力的17.wisdom n.智慧---wise adj. 明智的---wisely adv. 明智地18.Context n.上下文----contextual adj.练习上下文的19.Suffer v 遭受----sufferer n.遭受者------suffering n. 遭受20.Erupt v.爆发----eruption n. 爆发21.Supply v.供应---supplier n.—供应商22.Survive v.幸存—survivor n. 幸存者---survival n.幸存23.Power n.权利----powerful adj. 有权利的24.Emergency n.紧急---emergent adj. 紧急的-----emergence n.急诊25.Effect n.影响----effective adj. 有影响力的---ineffective 无影响力的26.Length n.长度----lengthen v,加长27.Deliver v.运输，输送----delivery n. 运输28.Strike v.罢工，袭击---striker n.----罢工者.短语积累：1.At least 至少2.Set up 建立e out of 出来4.As usual 像往常一样5.As if 似乎好像e to an end 结束7.Cut across 打断，径直穿过8.In ruins 严重受损9.Nothing but 只不过，除了10.Blow away 吹走11.In shock 震惊吃惊12.Fall down 倒下13.Dig out 挖掘14.Get up on one’s feet 重新站起来15.In times of 在的时刻，在时期16.Suffer from 遭受17.Go through 经历，讨论18.Volunteer to do sth. 自愿做什么事19.Wake up 叫醒20.Put up 张贴21.In the open air 在户外22.Stay calm 保持冷静23.Stay away from 远离24.Make sure 确信，确保25.First aid kit 一套急救设备26.In danger 处在危险处境27.On hand 在手边28.Crash into 冲撞29.Sweep away 消灭，彻底消除30.The number of 的数量31.Be expect to do 被期待做32.Write down 写下第二部分: 听力素养（listening skills）听说词汇：1. A strong earthquake 一场大地震2.Fall down 倒下3.Help the survivors 帮助幸存者4.Homes and land 家园和土地5.Be trapped in 陷入，被困于6.Rescue from 从… 中救援出来7.Volunteers and rescue workers 志愿者和救援人员8.Day and night 日夜9.Make sure 确信10.Caused by 由… 造成11.In the landslide 在滑坡中12.Lose one’s life 失去生命13.Get away from 避免听说句式;1. A strong earthquake hit Ecuador yesterday.昨天厄尔多瓜发生了一场大地震。
常见自然灾害英文单词
灾难英文词汇10英本3班1.交通事故aground 搁浅be<go,run>aground <船>搁浅,触礁belly out 底部朝上black box <飞机等的>黑匣子bound 准备〔或正在〕到……去的〔飞机,船等〕bow 船头canyon 峡谷capsize 〔船等〕倾覆castaway 乘船遇难者〔的〕cliff 悬崖collide <车船等>碰撞crash 碰撞crosswind 侧风derail 火车出轨distress signal 船只遇难时的求救信号ditch 飞机迫降在水面上,汽车开到沟里escaping hatch <潜艇的>逃生舱口ferry 渡船flip over 翻过来foul play 不正常运作fragment 碎片fuselage 〔飞机〕机身gondola 吊舱hatch 舱门head-on train collision 火车迎面相撞heavy seas 波涛汹涌的海面hull 船壳,船体life vest 救生背心mangle 压碎,plunge 投入,跳进raft 救生筏ram 猛撞ravine 沟壑山涧深谷rescue team 援救人员rough seas 波涛汹涌的海面rudder 舵shipwreck 船只失事,失事船的残骸skip over 翻过来strand 使搁浅turbulence 湍流turbulent 狂暴的湍流的wind shear 风切变wreck on a rock 触礁失事2．地震等sei earthquake、temblor〔美〕earthshock、quake、cataclysm、seism、地震epicenter、epicentre、epicentrum 、seismic vertical震中seismic belt/seismic zone/seismic area地震带; 地震区seismic center 震中aftershock 余震Richter Scale<1—10> 里氏震级seismographer/seismologist地震学家earthquake monitoring 地震监控seismic coefficient 地震系数dislocation earthquake断层地震folding earthquake褶皱地震local earthquake局部地震palintecticearthquake深源地震plutonic earthquake深源地震shallow-focus earthquake浅源地震simulated earthquake模拟地震submarine earthquake海底震tsunami海啸tectonic earthquake壳构地震volcanic earthquake火山地震earthquake monitoring 地震监控seismic discontinuity 地震间断面seismic regionalization 地震区划分after shock 余震magnitude 震级seismology 地震学buckle 变形,坍塌calamity 灾祸debris 碎片废墟devastate 毁坏devastating quake 毁坏性地震dilapidated house 部分毁坏的房屋earthquake belt 地震带earthquake prone zone 易震带epicenter 震中eruption 喷发,爆发jolt 振摇killer earthquake <死伤人数很多的>强烈地震landslide 塌方,滑坡,山崩lava 熔岩mudslide 泥石流open-ended Richter Scale 里氏地震级earthquake-stricken area<earthquake disaster region> 地震灾区reduce to rubbles 化为瓦砾rock 震动seism 地震shantytown 棚户区贫民窟shanty 棚屋shoddy building 偷工减料的建筑物skimp 克扣,偷工减料sniffer dog 警犬,嗅探器sniffer 嗅探器stench of putrefaction 腐烂东西发出的恶臭temblor 地震tide wave 海啸tracking dog 警犬trained-dog 受过训练的狗,警犬traumatized 受过精神创伤的tremor 震颤tsunami 海啸unscrupulous 是无忌惮的不讲道理的volcano 火山形容地震的破坏程度的动词有〔按破换程度从小到大排序〕：damage 损害,损伤；〔口语〕伤害,毁坏destroy 毁坏,破坏；摧残shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭devastate 蹂躏,破坏；使荒废；毁灭level 推倒,夷平flatten 夷为平地national day of mourning 全国哀悼日mourning ceremony 哀悼仪式national flags fly at half-mast 降半旗致哀silent tribute 默哀online tribute 网上悼念earthquake relief 赈灾post-disaster reconstruction 灾后重建altitude sickness 高原反应quake victims 遇难者relief work 救援工作Tibetan treatment 藏医疗法medical team 医疗队relief goods 救援物资slide-proof rug 防滑垫cold-proof coat 防寒大衣heat sensor 生命探测仪signs of life 生命迹象plague prevention 防疫plague prevention 鼠疫防疫oxygen deprivation 缺氧oxygen supply 氧源,供氧oxygen mask 氧气罩gala devoted to quake relief 赈灾晚会telethon 为募捐播放的长时间的电视节目campaign-style donation activity 大型募捐活动charity donor 慈善捐赠者donation agreement 捐赠协议charity sale 义卖giveaway buffet 慈善餐会地震知识：震源epicenter地震波seismic wave纵波P-wave横波S-wave震级magnitude里氏震级Richter scale小于2.5级的地震叫小地震,2.5-4.7级地震叫有感地震,大于4.7级地震称为破坏性地震主震main shock前震pre-earthquake余震aftershock震带earthquake zone地震烈度seismic intensity构造地震Tectonic earthquake火山地震V olcanic earthquake塌陷地震Earthquake collapse诱发地震Induced earthquake人工地震Artificial earthquake3．火灾,风灾,水灾,旱灾avalanche 雪崩back-to-back storms 接踵而来的暴风雨batter <恶劣的天气>连续袭击blaze 火,熊熊燃烧blizzard 暴风雪carcase<carcass> 〔动物的〕尸体,〔蔑〕人的尸体cataclysm 洪水flood、deluge、spate洪水rock and mud slides/debris flow/mud-rock flow 泥石流landslide 山体滑坡tornado龙卷风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风whirlwind 龙卷风twister 龙卷风storm 暴风雨sandstorm 沙尘暴gale 狂风gust 阵风char 烧焦choppy 风向不定的,波浪涛涛的collapse 倒坍crest 洪峰cyclone 气旋,旋风dam 水坝deluge 洪水depression 低气压dismal 凄凉的driving rain 倾盆大雨drizzle 牛毛细雨drought 干旱drown 淹死dump 〔雨水〕倾泻embankment 堤岸embank 筑堤防护engulf 席卷吞噬flame 火焰flood-ravaged area 〔洪水〕受灾区fume <浓烈或难闻的>烟,气,汽gale 狂风gust 阵风,〔风雨雹〕突然一阵gut 损毁〔房屋等〕内部装置hurricane 飓风inundate 水淹jetty 防波堤knee-deep <积雪等>齐膝深的,没膝的levee 大堤low-lying 地势低洼的maroon <杯水围困>处于孤立无援的境地monsoon 季风monsoon rain 〔印度洋〕季雨pelt 连续打击,〔雨雪〕大降pound 〔连续〕猛击pour 下倾盆大雨rainfall 降雨量〔typhoon-〕ravaged area 被〔台风〕破坏的地区scorch 烧焦sift 筛选详查silt 淤泥,使淤塞sleet 雨夹雪smoulder 焖烧spell <某种天气的>一段持续时间squall 〔冰雹〕暴风stampede 惊跑乱窜stifle 使窒息submergence 浸没,淹没subside <洪水>减退suffocate 使窒息sweep 〔风等〕刮起,浪等冲走terrified 恐惧的torrential rain 骤雨trample 踩twister 陆海卷风,沙柱尘旋uproot 连根拔wash away 冲走water-logged 涝的Space disasters 空间灾害Solar flares 太阳耀斑Gamma ray burst 伽玛射线暴4. 其他用语<flood>-struck area <洪水>受灾区aid worker 救援人员make-shift 临时凑用的代用品makeshift house 临时住房philanthropic 慈善的philanthropist 慈善家philanthropoid 慈善基金会经纪人philanthropy 慈善事业puddle 水坑race against the clock 争分夺秒rage 〔风〕狂吹,浪汹涌,病猖獗ready-made 现成的,预制的rescue worker 救援人员自然灾害学常用的100个英语单词和词组1、natural disaster 自然灾害；2、prevention of disaster 防灾；3、reduction of disaster 减灾；4、geological disaster 地质灾害；5、environment 环境；6、land 土地；7、resource 资源；8、history 历史；9、status 现状；10、water and soil 水土；11、washing away 流失；12、floodwater 洪水；13、breaking out 爆发；14、mountain coast 山体滑坡；15、vegetation 植被；16、soil fertility 土壤肥力；17、climate 气候；18、EI Nino phenomenon厄尔尼诺现象；19、marsh 湿地；沼泽；20、drought disaster旱灾；21、waterlog 涝灾；22、hail 冰雹；23、frost 霜冻；24、gale 大风；25、cold wave 寒潮；26、plant diseases and insect pests 病虫害；27、earthquake 地震；28、plague 瘟疫；29、fire disaster火灾；30、heavy snow disaster 大雪灾；31、lightning strike 雷击；32、ecology 生态；33、balance 平衡；34、original frost 初霜；35、end frost 终霜；36、spring frost 春霜；37、winter frost 冬霜；38、geological disaster 地质灾；39、heavy fog 大雾；40、animal disaster 兽害灾；41、law of drought disaster 旱灾规律；42、law of waterlog disaster 涝灾规律；43、change tendency 变化趋势；44、change law 变化规律；45、territorial disaster 区域性灾害；46、globe disaster 全球性灾害；47、environment 环境；48、protection 保护；49、surface water 地表水；50、groundwater 地下水；51、pollution 污染；52、tropic rain forest 热带雨林；53、typhoon 台风；54、cyclone 飓风；55、tornado 龙卷风；56、crypt 地穴;57、landform 地形；58、physiognomy 地貌；59、geogeny 地球成因学；60、land surface 地面；61、doing down 下沉；62、water resource 水资源；63、serious pinch 严重匮乏；64、grasshopper disaster 蝗虫灾；65、heavy drought 大旱；66、heavy waterlog 大涝；67、famine 饥荒；68、visitation of Providence 天灾；69、man-made disaster 人祸；70、surface of sea 海平面；71、moving up 上升；72、mankind 人类73、facing 面临；74、breathe 生存;75、challenge 挑战；76、volcano 火山；77、crater 火山口；78、eruption 火山灰；79、sea disaster 海洋灾害；80、storm tide 风暴潮；81、ground sea 海啸；82、red tide 赤潮；83、biologic disaster 生物灾害；84、insect pest 虫害；85、rat pest 鼠害；86、greenhouse gas 温室气体；87、greenhouse effect 温室效应；88、heavy fire from forest 森林大火；89、forestation 森林管理；90、deforestation 森林开发；91、silvics 森林生态学；92、disaster 灾害；93、measure 措施；94、strategy 策略；95、prevention and control 防治；96、countermeasure of reducing disaster 减灾对策；97、countermeasure of preventing disaster 防灾对策；98、risk analysis of natural disaster 自然灾害风险分析；99、risk assessment of natural disaster自然灾害风险评价；100、factor of leading to disaster 致灾因子。
Unit4NaturalDisasters词汇积累知识清单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版(1
UNIT 4 Natural Disastersdisaster[dr'za:stə(r) ] n. 灾难；灾害a natural disaster 自然灾害例：People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 人们开始疑惑，这场灾难还会持续多久。
tornado[tɔːˈneɪdəʊ] n. (pl. oes or os)龙卷风；旋风drought[draʊt] n. 旱灾；久旱例：During the drought the river dried up. 旱灾期间，河流都干涸了。
The drought was universal that year.那年到处是干旱。
landslide['lændslaid] n. (landfall)(山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡例：Their house was buried by a landslide. 发生了山体滑坡，他们的房子被埋了。
slide [slaid] /vi. &vt. (slid, slid/slid/)(使）滑行；滑动►v.(slid，slid)(使)滑动，(使)滑行►n.滑，滑动；幻灯片：The book slid off my knee.书从我膝盖上滑落了。
Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin？当你看到有人被香蕉皮滑倒，你会感到滑稽可笑吗？例：The boys slid down the slope. 男孩们从斜坡上滑下来。
He carefully slid the top off the box. 他小心地将箱盖挪开。
slide away 溜走slide off 滑落tsunami[tsu:'na:mi]n. 海啸flood[flʌd] n. 洪水；大量ni. 淹没；大量涌入水；淹没vt. 使灌满水；淹没►n.①[C]&[U]洪水；水灾：Four people nearly drowned in the flood.有四人差点在洪水中淹死。
高中英语：自然灾害(基础写作)
4.救援捐赠： (1)受灾地区：stricken district/ area (2)救灾工作：rescue work (3)恢复正常：return to normal (4)地震灾民：The victims of the earthquake (5)被困人员： the trapped people (6)拯救：rescue... (7)呼吁人们捐赠：call on people to make donations to…
抗震减灾的建议： 1. 公众很有必要掌握应急自救措施
3.造成后果： (1)失踪：missing (2)受伤：get injured (3)死亡：be killed/ lose one’s life/cause sb’s death (4)电力中断：cut off the power/ electricity; have the power cut; the electricity was cut off (5)房屋倒塌：houses collapse / fall down (6)冲走房屋、道路、桥梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges (7)成为废墟：... be in ruins; fall into ruins (8)菜地被毁坏了：vegetable fields were ruined. (9)失去家园：lose their homes (10)造成巨大损失/经济损失：cause great damage /economic losses
[救援] Fortunately, the government took immediate action. A great many soldiers were sent there to rescue the people from danger, and lots of volunteers offered to help. Large quantities of food, water, tents, and medicine were transported from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquakestricken area.
有关自然灾害的英语单词
自然灾害Natural Disaster ：地震earthquake 雪崩avalanche火山泥流lahar 泥石流mudflow/landslide debris flow超级火山爆发supervolcano 洪水flood 大（或急剧的）漩涡maelstrom海啸Tsunami 暴风雪blizzard (呵呵) 干旱Drought 雹暴Hailstorm热浪heat wave 飓风（台风）Hurricanes，Tropical cyclones，and Typhoons冰雹ice storm 龙卷风tornado 冰河时代ice age 森林大火wildfire流行病Epidemic 饥荒Famine 太阳耀斑Solar flare附：各种自然灾害和人为灾害词汇英汉对照：英语作文:Movie Plot Summary；；An epic adventure about a global cataclysm that brings an end to the world and tells of the heroic struggle of the survivors。
An academic researcher leads a group of people in a fight to counteract the apocalyptic events that were predicted by the ancient Mayan calendar and other historical documents, astronomy，biblical and scientific data. It involves the passage of the Age of Pieces into the Age of Aquarius. It also involves the Destroyer, aka Wormwood, Planet X, Nibiru. Over the decades，many have prophesised that the world will end when the ancient Mayan calendar ceases on 21 December 2012. But before that occurs, the human race is bound to face natural disasters such as massive volcano eruptions，typhoons and other natural calamities。
英语自然灾害介绍
Floods are among the most frequent and costly natural disasters.
Look at these.Saving water is very important for us. There will be fewer fresh water in the future.
Many people died…… People lost their homes…. Many things were destroyed…..
Then, water begins to move up and down from the top of the ocean right down to the bottom. Waves begin to form, and each wave is
英语自然灾害介绍
单击此处输入你的副标题，请尽量言 简意赅的阐述观点。
it is a movie but it is not just a movie.
Do you believe it?
Natural disaster
1、地震 earthquake 2、海啸 Tsunami 3、洪水 flood 4、干旱 Drought 5、沙尘暴 Sandstorm
谢谢观看
共同学习相互提高
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Sandstorm 沙尘暴
We must know that although our science and technology are developed, people are so small in the nature. So we have to protect our environment, protect our home.
十大破坏力最强的自然灾害英语
十大破坏力最强的自然灾害英语Natural disasters are catastrophic events that cause great damage to the environment, property and human life. These events are often unpredictable and can cause destruction on a massive scale. Here are the top ten most destructive natural disasters in the world, ranked by their impact on human life and property.1. Tsunami: Tsunamis are giant waves that are generated by earthquakes, volcanic eruptions or other underwater disturbances. They can travel at high speeds and cause widespread destruction along coastlines. The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, which killed over 230,000 people, is the deadliest tsunami in history.2. Earthquake: Earthquakes are caused by the shifting of tectonic plates beneath the earth's surface. They can cause massive damage to buildings, infrastructure and human life. The 2010 Haiti earthquake, which killed over 300,000 people, is one of the deadliest earthquakes in history.3. Hurricane: Hurricanes are powerful storms that form over warm ocean water. They can cause widespread flooding, high winds and storm surges. Hurricane Katrina, which hit NewOrleans in 2005, caused over $125 billion in damage andkilled over 1,800 people.4. Drought: Droughts occur when there is a prolonged period of little or no rainfall. They can lead to crop failures, water shortages and famine. The 1984-85 famine in Ethiopia, caused by a severe drought, resulted in the deaths of over 1 million people.5. Flood: Floods occur when water levels rise rapidly and exceed the capacity of rivers or other water bodies. They can cause widespread damage to buildings, infrastructure and human life. The 1931 China floods, caused by heavy rainfall, are considered the deadliest natural disaster in history, with over 3 million people killed.6. Wildfire: Wildfires are typically caused by lightning strikes or human activity. They can spread quickly and cause widespread damage to forests, homes and other structures. The 2018 California wildfires, which destroyed over 1,000 homes and killed over 100 people, were some of the deadliest and most destructive wildfires in history.7. Volcano eruption: Volcanic eruptions occur when magma and other materials are released from a volcano. They can cause widespread damage to property and infrastructure, andalso release ash and other pollutants into the atmosphere. The 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens in the United States caused over $1 billion in damage and killed 57 people.8. Tornado: Tornadoes are violent windstorms that can cause massive damage to buildings and infrastructure. Theyare most common in the United States, where they cause an average of 70 fatalities each year. The 2011 Joplin tornado, which killed over 160 people, was one of the deadliest tornadoes in history.9. Landslide: Landslides occur when soil and rock move downhill, often triggered by heavy rainfall or earthquakes. They can cause damage to property and infrastructure, as well as loss of human life. The 2014 Oso landslide in Washington state, which killed 43 people, was one of the deadliest landslides in US history.10. Cyclone: Cyclones, also known as typhoons or hurricanes, are powerful storms that form over warm ocean water. They can cause widespread damage to buildings and infrastructure and also result in flooding and landslides. The 1970 Bhola cyclone in Bangladesh is considered the deadliest cyclone in history, with over 300,000 people killed.In conclusion, natural disasters can be devastatingevents that have a profound impact on human life and property. While they are often unpredictable, it is important for individuals, communities and governments to be prepared for these types of events and to take steps to mitigate their impact on society.。
常用自然灾害类英语词汇
常用自然灾害类英语词汇
编辑整理：
尊敬的读者朋友们：
这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（常用自然灾害类英语词汇）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为常用自然灾害类英语词汇的全部内容。
avalanche 雪崩
cold 严寒
disease 疾病
drought 干旱
earthquake 地震
excessive multification 过度繁殖famine 饥荒
fire 火灾
flood 洪水
hail 冰雹
heat 炎热
hurricane 飓风
impact event (陨石等）冲撞
limnic eruption 湖内气体喷发landslide 山崩
magnetic storm 磁暴
mudslide 泥石流
plague 瘟疫
sandstorm 沙尘暴
sinkhole 灰岩坑
snow storm 暴风雪
solar flare 太阳耀斑
storm 暴风雨
storm surge 风暴潮
thunder storm 雷暴
tornado 龙卷风
tsunami 海啸
typhoon 台风
volcanic eruption 火山爆发waterspout 海龙卷。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Natural DisastersIn the past hundred years, there have heen frequent natural disasters,such as floods, droughts, mud-rock flows, seismic sea waves,earthquakes, windstorms and the stretching of new deserts.The disasters have killed millions upon millions of people, destroyed countless homes, and wiped out numerous piecesof fertile land.It is urgent for us to do our best to protect it and makeit a lovely place suitable to live in, for we have nowhere to go andsurvive except where we are now.自然灾害Natural Disaster :地震earthquake 雪崩avalanche火山泥流lahar 泥石流mudflow/landslide超级火山爆发supervolcano 洪水flood大(或急剧的)漩涡maelstrom 海啸Tsunami暴风雪blizzard 干旱Drought 雹暴Hailstorm热浪heat wave 飓风（台风）Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons冰雹ice storm龙卷风tornado冰河时代ice age森林大火wildfire流行病Epidemic饥荒Famine太阳耀斑Solar flare环境保护作文The earth scale change of climate has brought a new kind of natural disaster and the developed and complicated city system is holding a latent risk of expanding the damage artificially. Also people has been spoiling the health since the immense quantity of chemicals have been produced and already used in pursuit of convenience and various toxic substances have been produced unintentionally and accumulated in environment. Therefore, We need some countermeasures from the viewpoint to prevent the city environment form disaster and to manage environmental risks. So we will develop and improve a new risk management system and a disaster prevention system to preserve and create the city environment where people feel easy and sound in their life.环境保护作文词汇坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the “three synchronizes”principle)提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public治理环境污染curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the cityEnvironmental protection环保Protection of the environment is everyone's responsibility保护环境，人人有责Love of nature, and protect the natural热爱大自然、保护大自然There is only one earth, human beings should help只有一个地球、人类应该同舟共济The pursuit of green fashion, towards the green civilization追求绿色时尚、走向绿色文明The construction of ecological culture, shaping the ecological civilization建设生态文化、塑造生态文明地震英语作文May 12th is an ordinary day in 2008,it is in this day that earthquake happened in Sichuan province.The earthquake destroyed nearly everything in Wenchuan country Sichuan province. It was terrible.We can't describle the scene what we saw with any words.Thousands of people were injured even died. And thousands of children became such unlucky ones who lost fathers or mothers , they longed to have families to continue their lives .I am sympathetic to their fate ! But I believed that we can fight against the fate and change it .For example ,there many people keeping living without food and water for about 100 hours during the earthquake!What an unbelievable thing it is !Their great spirits showed the powerful life vitality of humans!However,they must keep fighting against the death .Many schools were destroyed and there were many students and teachers who left us forever.Sadness,hoplessness and different kinds of danger spreaded out here and there !But ,fortunately ,love is around us :the Communist party helps us ,the army helps us ,the people all over the world help us .They offer us with money ,goods ,love and so on ! Earthquake could destroy our houses ,but it can not destroy the spirits of us!With the help of the such a large love ,we will over come the damage of the earthquake and face our beautiful future !救援小组|rescue team 紧急救援|emergency rescue帐篷|tent 救灾物资|disaster relief materials灾民|victims of a natural calamity幸存者|survival 受灾者|victims爱心捐赠|the caring donation 捐款短信|the message of donation救援|rescue 义务献血|donate blood 默哀|observe silence/ stand in silent tribute震级|earthquake magnitude 赈灾晚会|fund-raising show。