自然灾害的英语短语

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关于灾难的英语单词1

关于灾难的英语单词1有关自然灾害的英语单词:自然灾害 Natural Disaster : 地震 earthquake雪崩 avalanche火山泥流 lahar泥石流 mudflow/landslide debris flow超级火山爆发 supervolcano 洪水 flood大(或急剧的)漩涡 maelstrom海啸 Tsunami暴风雪 blizzard干旱 Drought雹暴 Hailstorm热浪 heat wave飓风(台风)Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons冰雹 ice storm龙卷风 tornado冰河时代 ice age森林大火 wildfire流行病 Epidemic饥荒 Famine太阳耀斑 Solar flare 流行性的pandemic，universal 禽流感poultry，bird瘟疫plague灾难disaster尸体corpse火山volcano地震earthquake海啸tsunami雪崩山崩landslide landslip avalanche大陆漂移continental drift 流沙quicksand传染病infectious disease contagion infection 酸雨acid rain冰雹hail hailstonePs: 关于地震的单词 earthquake 地震shake 震动;摇晃tremor颤动;震动temblor [美语] 地震hit 袭击、打击，使遭受strike 突然发生;打击jolt 使颠簸，摇晃rock 摇，摇动，使振动roll across 波动，起伏，横摇 rip through 裂开，破开;突进，横撞直闯damage 损害;损伤destroy 毁坏，破坏;摧残shatter 破坏;捣毁;破灭 devastate 蹂躏，破坏;使荒废;毁灭 level 推倒，夷平flatten 夷为平地seismological 地震学上的 seismology 地震学seismograph 地震仪seismographer 地震学家aftershock 余震smaller tremors 小地震epicenter 震中magnitude 震级Richter Scale(1-10) 里氏震级 at a scale of 7.8 on the Richter calculations 里氏7.8级地震earthquake monitoring 地震监控 tsunami 海啸rock and mud slides 泥石流 tsunami warning system 海啸预警系统 tidal waves 潮汐波，浪潮 natural disaster 自然灾害 tragedy 灾难wreckage 残骸death toll 死亡人数survivors 幸存者victims 受灾者international contributions 国际援助 evacuation 撤离rescue team 救援小组collapse垮塌被抛弃的abandoned 动荡turbulence 骚动turmoil强制pressure。

防震减灾英语

防震减灾英语地震是一种自然灾害，它不仅会带来人员伤亡和财产损失，还会对社会经济发展造成严重影响。

因此，防震减灾工作变得极为重要。

在这篇文章中，我们将探讨防震减灾的英语词汇和表达方式。

1. 防震减灾基础词汇（1）地震 Earthquake（2）地震震级 Magnitude of earthquake（3）震中 Epicenter（4）余震 Aftershock（5）地震预警 Earthquake warning（6）地震监测 Earthquake monitoring（7）地震预测 Earthquake prediction（8）地震响应 Emergency response to earthquake（9）紧急救援 Emergency rescue（10）避难所 Shelter2. 防震减灾常用表达（1）We should always be prepared for earthquakes. 我们应该时刻准备地震。

（2）Earthquakes can strike at any time, so we need to take precautions. 地震随时可能发生，因此我们需要采取预防措施。

（3）During an earthquake, stay calm and find a safe place to take cover. 在地震期间，保持冷静并找到一个安全的地方躲避。

（4）If you are indoors, stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 如果你在室内，远离窗户和重家具。

（5）If you are outdoors, stay away from buildings, trees and power lines. 如果你在户外，远离建筑物、树木和电线。

（6）After an earthquake, check yourself and those around you for injuries. 在地震后，检查自己和周围的人是否受伤。

自然灾害英语词汇大全

自然灾害英语词汇大全Natural Disasters English Vocabulary EncyclopediaIntroduction:Natural disasters refer to sudden and extreme events caused by natural forces, resulting in significant damage, loss of life, and disruption to the environment and human settlements. Understanding the English vocabulary related to natural disasters is crucial for effective communication and comprehension of these events. This comprehensive encyclopedia presents a detailed compilation of key English vocabulary related to various types of natural disasters.1. Earthquakes:1.1 Magnitude: The measure of energy released by an earthquake.1.2 Epicenter: The point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake.1.3 Seismic Waves: Vibrations caused by earthquakes that travel through the Earth.1.4 Aftershocks: Smaller tremors that occur after the main earthquake.1.5 Richter Scale: A scale used to measure the magnitude of an earthquake.2. Floods:2.1 Deluge: A severe flood or overwhelming rush of water.2.2 Flash Flood: A rapid and sudden local flood, often caused by heavy rainfall.2.3 Levee: An embankment built to prevent the overflow of a river.2.4 Inundation: The act of being flooded or covered with water.2.5 Torrential: Characterized by heavy rain or downpour.3. Hurricanes:3.1 Cyclone: A large-scale, rotating storm system characterized by low pressure.3.2 Eyewall: The area surrounding the center of a hurricane, where the most severe weather conditions occur.3.3 Storm Surge: The abnormal rise of seawater due to a hurricane's winds and low pressure.3.4 Typhoon: A term used to describe hurricanes in the Western Pacific Ocean.3.5 Gale Force Winds: Strong winds with speeds typically ranging from 32-63 knots.4. Tornadoes:4.1 Twister: An informal term for a tornado.4.2 Funnel Cloud: A rotating column of air that has not yet touched the ground.4.3 Enhanced Fujita Scale: A scale used to measure the intensity of tornadoes based on damage caused.4.4 Vortex: The core of a tornado where rotating winds reach their maximum speed.4.5 Tornado Alley: A region in the central United States with a high frequency of tornadoes.5. Wildfires:5.1 Combustible: Capable of catching fire easily.5.2 Ember: A small piece of burning or glowing coal.5.3 Firebreak: A cleared area or barrier intended to stop the spread of a fire.5.4 Arson: The criminal act of intentionally setting fire to property.5.5 Smoldering: The slow, smoke-creating burning of a material withouta flame.6. Drought:6.1 Arid: Dry, lacking rainfall or moisture.6.2 Desertification: The process by which fertile land becomes a desert due to drought or human activity.6.3 Water Scarcity: Insufficient availability of water resources to meet the needs of a population.6.4 Precipitation: Any form of water that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface.6.5 Famine: Severe scarcity of food, often resulting from a prolonged drought.Conclusion:This natural disasters vocabulary encyclopedia provides a comprehensive and concise compilation of English terms related to various types of natural disasters. By familiarizing oneself with these terms, individuals can enhance their understanding, communication, and preparedness when faced with such calamities. However, it is important to remember that while words can facilitate comprehension, proactive emergency planning and disaster response strategies are vital for mitigating the impact of natural disasters on lives and communities.。

江苏省泰兴市黄桥初级中学八年级英语上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters复习 (新版)牛津版

中考链接
[2014河南] --- I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one
answered.
--- Sorry, I with my friends at that time.
A. swim C. will swim
B. swam D. was swimming
They lost their umbrella in the wind and nearly
fell over. 只能在暴风雪中慢慢地走向公交车站； They had to walk slowly through the storm to
3th. e最b后u，s s她to们p.上了一辆公交车回家了。 At last, they got on a bus and went home.
我试图往外跑，但玻璃碎片和砖头砸了下来，墙开始坍塌；
I tried to run outside, but pieces of glass and bricks fell down, and the walls began to come down. 3. 最后，响声和摇动都停了下来；
Finally, the noise and shaking ended. 4. 我意识到我的一条腿被卡住了；我担心没人会发现我，所以尖叫呼救；
3.She does not know if he is __a_l_i_ve____(活着的) or dead.
4. I have a toothache (牙痛). I will go to the dentist this afternoon.
5. A typhoon(台风)usually brings _f_lo_o_d____(洪灾) and it washes away everything.

自然灾害类英语

Natural DisastersIn the past hundred years, there have heen frequent natural disasters,such as floods, droughts, mud-rock flows, seismic sea waves,earthquakes, windstorms and the stretching of new deserts.The disasters have killed millions upon millions of people, destroyed countless homes, and wiped out numerous piecesof fertile land.It is urgent for us to do our best to protect it and makeit a lovely place suitable to live in, for we have nowhere to go andsurvive except where we are now.自然灾害Natural Disaster :地震earthquake 雪崩avalanche火山泥流lahar 泥石流mudflow/landslide超级火山爆发supervolcano 洪水flood大(或急剧的)漩涡maelstrom 海啸Tsunami暴风雪blizzard 干旱Drought 雹暴Hailstorm热浪heat wave 飓风（台风）Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons冰雹ice storm龙卷风tornado冰河时代ice age森林大火wildfire流行病Epidemic饥荒Famine太阳耀斑Solar flare环境保护作文The earth scale change of climate has brought a new kind of natural disaster and the developed and complicated city system is holding a latent risk of expanding the damage artificially. Also people has been spoiling the health since the immense quantity of chemicals have been produced and already used in pursuit of convenience and various toxic substances have been produced unintentionally and accumulated in environment. Therefore, We need some countermeasures from the viewpoint to prevent the city environment form disaster and to manage environmental risks. So we will develop and improve a new risk management system and a disaster prevention system to preserve and create the city environment where people feel easy and sound in their life.环境保护作文词汇坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the “three synchronizes”principle)提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public治理环境污染curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the cityEnvironmental protection环保Protection of the environment is everyone's responsibility保护环境，人人有责Love of nature, and protect the natural热爱大自然、保护大自然There is only one earth, human beings should help只有一个地球、人类应该同舟共济The pursuit of green fashion, towards the green civilization追求绿色时尚、走向绿色文明The construction of ecological culture, shaping the ecological civilization建设生态文化、塑造生态文明地震英语作文May 12th is an ordinary day in 2008,it is in this day that earthquake happened in Sichuan province.The earthquake destroyed nearly everything in Wenchuan country Sichuan province. It was terrible.We can't describle the scene what we saw with any words.Thousands of people were injured even died. And thousands of children became such unlucky ones who lost fathers or mothers , they longed to have families to continue their lives .I am sympathetic to their fate ! But I believed that we can fight against the fate and change it .For example ,there many people keeping living without food and water for about 100 hours during the earthquake!What an unbelievable thing it is !Their great spirits showed the powerful life vitality of humans!However,they must keep fighting against the death .Many schools were destroyed and there were many students and teachers who left us forever.Sadness,hoplessness and different kinds of danger spreaded out here and there !But ,fortunately ,love is around us :the Communist party helps us ,the army helps us ,the people all over the world help us .They offer us with money ,goods ,love and so on ! Earthquake could destroy our houses ,but it can not destroy the spirits of us!With the help of the such a large love ,we will over come the damage of the earthquake and face our beautiful future !救援小组|rescue team 紧急救援|emergency rescue帐篷|tent 救灾物资|disaster relief materials灾民|victims of a natural calamity幸存者|survival 受灾者|victims爱心捐赠|the caring donation 捐款短信|the message of donation救援|rescue 义务献血|donate blood 默哀|observe silence/ stand in silent tribute震级|earthquake magnitude 赈灾晚会|fund-raising show。

常见自然灾害英文单词

灾难英文词汇10英本3班1.交通事故aground 搁浅be<go,run>aground <船>搁浅,触礁belly out 底部朝上black box <飞机等的>黑匣子bound 准备〔或正在〕到……去的〔飞机,船等〕bow 船头canyon 峡谷capsize 〔船等〕倾覆castaway 乘船遇难者〔的〕cliff 悬崖collide <车船等>碰撞crash 碰撞crosswind 侧风derail 火车出轨distress signal 船只遇难时的求救信号ditch 飞机迫降在水面上,汽车开到沟里escaping hatch <潜艇的>逃生舱口ferry 渡船flip over 翻过来foul play 不正常运作fragment 碎片fuselage 〔飞机〕机身gondola 吊舱hatch 舱门head-on train collision 火车迎面相撞heavy seas 波涛汹涌的海面hull 船壳,船体life vest 救生背心mangle 压碎,plunge 投入,跳进raft 救生筏ram 猛撞ravine 沟壑山涧深谷rescue team 援救人员rough seas 波涛汹涌的海面rudder 舵shipwreck 船只失事,失事船的残骸skip over 翻过来strand 使搁浅turbulence 湍流turbulent 狂暴的湍流的wind shear 风切变wreck on a rock 触礁失事2．地震等sei earthquake、temblor〔美〕earthshock、quake、cataclysm、seism、地震epicenter、epicentre、epicentrum 、seismic vertical震中seismic belt/seismic zone/seismic area地震带; 地震区seismic center 震中aftershock 余震Richter Scale<1—10> 里氏震级seismographer/seismologist地震学家earthquake monitoring 地震监控seismic coefficient 地震系数dislocation earthquake断层地震folding earthquake褶皱地震local earthquake局部地震palintecticearthquake深源地震plutonic earthquake深源地震shallow-focus earthquake浅源地震simulated earthquake模拟地震submarine earthquake海底震tsunami海啸tectonic earthquake壳构地震volcanic earthquake火山地震earthquake monitoring 地震监控seismic discontinuity 地震间断面seismic regionalization 地震区划分after shock 余震magnitude 震级seismology 地震学buckle 变形,坍塌calamity 灾祸debris 碎片废墟devastate 毁坏devastating quake 毁坏性地震dilapidated house 部分毁坏的房屋earthquake belt 地震带earthquake prone zone 易震带epicenter 震中eruption 喷发,爆发jolt 振摇killer earthquake <死伤人数很多的>强烈地震landslide 塌方,滑坡,山崩lava 熔岩mudslide 泥石流open-ended Richter Scale 里氏地震级earthquake-stricken area<earthquake disaster region> 地震灾区reduce to rubbles 化为瓦砾rock 震动seism 地震shantytown 棚户区贫民窟shanty 棚屋shoddy building 偷工减料的建筑物skimp 克扣,偷工减料sniffer dog 警犬,嗅探器sniffer 嗅探器stench of putrefaction 腐烂东西发出的恶臭temblor 地震tide wave 海啸tracking dog 警犬trained-dog 受过训练的狗,警犬traumatized 受过精神创伤的tremor 震颤tsunami 海啸unscrupulous 是无忌惮的不讲道理的volcano 火山形容地震的破坏程度的动词有〔按破换程度从小到大排序〕：damage 损害,损伤；〔口语〕伤害,毁坏destroy 毁坏,破坏；摧残shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭devastate 蹂躏,破坏；使荒废；毁灭level 推倒,夷平flatten 夷为平地national day of mourning 全国哀悼日mourning ceremony 哀悼仪式national flags fly at half-mast 降半旗致哀silent tribute 默哀online tribute 网上悼念earthquake relief 赈灾post-disaster reconstruction 灾后重建altitude sickness 高原反应quake victims 遇难者relief work 救援工作Tibetan treatment 藏医疗法medical team 医疗队relief goods 救援物资slide-proof rug 防滑垫cold-proof coat 防寒大衣heat sensor 生命探测仪signs of life 生命迹象plague prevention 防疫plague prevention 鼠疫防疫oxygen deprivation 缺氧oxygen supply 氧源,供氧oxygen mask 氧气罩gala devoted to quake relief 赈灾晚会telethon 为募捐播放的长时间的电视节目campaign-style donation activity 大型募捐活动charity donor 慈善捐赠者donation agreement 捐赠协议charity sale 义卖giveaway buffet 慈善餐会地震知识：震源epicenter地震波seismic wave纵波P-wave横波S-wave震级magnitude里氏震级Richter scale小于2.5级的地震叫小地震,2.5-4.7级地震叫有感地震,大于4.7级地震称为破坏性地震主震main shock前震pre-earthquake余震aftershock震带earthquake zone地震烈度seismic intensity构造地震Tectonic earthquake火山地震V olcanic earthquake塌陷地震Earthquake collapse诱发地震Induced earthquake人工地震Artificial earthquake3．火灾,风灾,水灾,旱灾avalanche 雪崩back-to-back storms 接踵而来的暴风雨batter <恶劣的天气>连续袭击blaze 火,熊熊燃烧blizzard 暴风雪carcase<carcass> 〔动物的〕尸体,〔蔑〕人的尸体cataclysm 洪水flood、deluge、spate洪水rock and mud slides/debris flow/mud-rock flow 泥石流landslide 山体滑坡tornado龙卷风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风whirlwind 龙卷风twister 龙卷风storm 暴风雨sandstorm 沙尘暴gale 狂风gust 阵风char 烧焦choppy 风向不定的,波浪涛涛的collapse 倒坍crest 洪峰cyclone 气旋,旋风dam 水坝deluge 洪水depression 低气压dismal 凄凉的driving rain 倾盆大雨drizzle 牛毛细雨drought 干旱drown 淹死dump 〔雨水〕倾泻embankment 堤岸embank 筑堤防护engulf 席卷吞噬flame 火焰flood-ravaged area 〔洪水〕受灾区fume <浓烈或难闻的>烟,气,汽gale 狂风gust 阵风,〔风雨雹〕突然一阵gut 损毁〔房屋等〕内部装置hurricane 飓风inundate 水淹jetty 防波堤knee-deep <积雪等>齐膝深的,没膝的levee 大堤low-lying 地势低洼的maroon <杯水围困>处于孤立无援的境地monsoon 季风monsoon rain 〔印度洋〕季雨pelt 连续打击,〔雨雪〕大降pound 〔连续〕猛击pour 下倾盆大雨rainfall 降雨量〔typhoon-〕ravaged area 被〔台风〕破坏的地区scorch 烧焦sift 筛选详查silt 淤泥,使淤塞sleet 雨夹雪smoulder 焖烧spell <某种天气的>一段持续时间squall 〔冰雹〕暴风stampede 惊跑乱窜stifle 使窒息submergence 浸没,淹没subside <洪水>减退suffocate 使窒息sweep 〔风等〕刮起,浪等冲走terrified 恐惧的torrential rain 骤雨trample 踩twister 陆海卷风,沙柱尘旋uproot 连根拔wash away 冲走water-logged 涝的Space disasters 空间灾害Solar flares 太阳耀斑Gamma ray burst 伽玛射线暴4. 其他用语<flood>-struck area <洪水>受灾区aid worker 救援人员make-shift 临时凑用的代用品makeshift house 临时住房philanthropic 慈善的philanthropist 慈善家philanthropoid 慈善基金会经纪人philanthropy 慈善事业puddle 水坑race against the clock 争分夺秒rage 〔风〕狂吹,浪汹涌,病猖獗ready-made 现成的,预制的rescue worker 救援人员自然灾害学常用的100个英语单词和词组1、natural disaster 自然灾害；2、prevention of disaster 防灾；3、reduction of disaster 减灾；4、geological disaster 地质灾害；5、environment 环境；6、land 土地；7、resource 资源；8、history 历史；9、status 现状；10、water and soil 水土；11、washing away 流失；12、floodwater 洪水；13、breaking out 爆发；14、mountain coast 山体滑坡；15、vegetation 植被；16、soil fertility 土壤肥力；17、climate 气候；18、EI Nino phenomenon厄尔尼诺现象；19、marsh 湿地；沼泽；20、drought disaster旱灾；21、waterlog 涝灾；22、hail 冰雹；23、frost 霜冻；24、gale 大风；25、cold wave 寒潮；26、plant diseases and insect pests 病虫害；27、earthquake 地震；28、plague 瘟疫；29、fire disaster火灾；30、heavy snow disaster 大雪灾；31、lightning strike 雷击；32、ecology 生态；33、balance 平衡；34、original frost 初霜；35、end frost 终霜；36、spring frost 春霜；37、winter frost 冬霜；38、geological disaster 地质灾；39、heavy fog 大雾；40、animal disaster 兽害灾；41、law of drought disaster 旱灾规律；42、law of waterlog disaster 涝灾规律；43、change tendency 变化趋势；44、change law 变化规律；45、territorial disaster 区域性灾害；46、globe disaster 全球性灾害；47、environment 环境；48、protection 保护；49、surface water 地表水；50、groundwater 地下水；51、pollution 污染；52、tropic rain forest 热带雨林；53、typhoon 台风；54、cyclone 飓风；55、tornado 龙卷风；56、crypt 地穴;57、landform 地形；58、physiognomy 地貌；59、geogeny 地球成因学；60、land surface 地面；61、doing down 下沉；62、water resource 水资源；63、serious pinch 严重匮乏；64、grasshopper disaster 蝗虫灾；65、heavy drought 大旱；66、heavy waterlog 大涝；67、famine 饥荒；68、visitation of Providence 天灾；69、man-made disaster 人祸；70、surface of sea 海平面；71、moving up 上升；72、mankind 人类73、facing 面临；74、breathe 生存;75、challenge 挑战；76、volcano 火山；77、crater 火山口；78、eruption 火山灰；79、sea disaster 海洋灾害；80、storm tide 风暴潮；81、ground sea 海啸；82、red tide 赤潮；83、biologic disaster 生物灾害；84、insect pest 虫害；85、rat pest 鼠害；86、greenhouse gas 温室气体；87、greenhouse effect 温室效应；88、heavy fire from forest 森林大火；89、forestation 森林管理；90、deforestation 森林开发；91、silvics 森林生态学；92、disaster 灾害；93、measure 措施；94、strategy 策略；95、prevention and control 防治；96、countermeasure of reducing disaster 减灾对策；97、countermeasure of preventing disaster 防灾对策；98、risk analysis of natural disaster 自然灾害风险分析；99、risk assessment of natural disaster自然灾害风险评价；100、factor of leading to disaster 致灾因子。

牛津版英语九年级下册Unit-4词汇短语复习

牛津版英语九年级下册Unit 4 Natural disasters词汇短语(1) asteroid n.小行星This asteroid takes 238 years to orbit the sun.这颗小行星需要花238年绕太阳运行一周。

(2) typhoon n.台风(3) earthquake n.地震The town was destroyed by the earthquake.(4) melt v.（使）熔化，（使）融化Melt the butter and then blend in the flour.先把黄油融化，然后加入面粉。

You should melt the sugar in the mouth.你应使糖溶解在口中。

(5) flood v.（使）灌满水，淹没，淹没，泛滥；n.洪水，水灾[U,C]The dike held during the flood.堤坝在洪水中屹立不动。

A cholera epidemic breaks out after the flood.一场流行性霍乱在洪水过后就突发了。

v.1.（使）充满水，淹没，溢出，泛滥The village was flooded heavily last year.2.涌出，涌进，大量云集Large numbers of immigrants flooded into the area...大量移民涌入这个地区。

3.（使）充满，充斥A wave of happiness flooded me...我心中涌起一股幸福的暖流。

(6). badlyadv.非常，在很大程度上; 坏，拙劣地; 不利地，有害地;We learn little or nothing because the experiments are badly designed. 由于这些试验设计得太糟糕，我们从中得不到什么知识积累。

British drivers are badly done by.英国司机们正承受着非常待遇。

备战2023年高考英语话题通关精准练词汇+阅读+写作07自然灾害

专题07 自然灾害—备战2023高考英语话题通关精准练（词汇+阅读+写作）目录内容板块一话题词汇过关板块二话题短语表达过关板块三话题句型练笔板块四话题阅读训练板块五话题写作训练一：话题词汇过关1.earthquake n.地震ndslide n.滑坡3.snowstorm n.暴风雪4.hit vt.袭击5.shake vi.晃动6.hurricane n.飓风7.typhoon n.台风8.tornado n.龙卷风9.drought n. 干旱10.alarm n.警报11.humid adj.潮湿的12.humidity n.湿气，湿度13.phenomenon n.现象14.shake n. 摇；震动15.burst vi. 爆发；爆炸16.ruin n. 废墟17.injure vt. 损害18.destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏eless adj. 无用的20.shock vt. 使……震惊21.rescue n.救援22.disaster n. 灾难23.shelter n. 掩蔽；藏身处24.bury vt. 埋25.damage vt. 破坏；损坏26.frightened adj. 害怕的27.terrify vt. 使恐惧；使惊吓28.ash n. 灰；灰末29.victim n. 受害者30.catastrophe n. 灾难；灾祸31.radioactive adj. 放射性的32.panic n& vi. 惊慌；恐慌33.muddy adj. 泥泞的va n. 熔岩；岩浆35.melt vi. 融化36.tidal adj. 潮汐的；有涨落的37.worsen vi. (使)恶化38.fierce adj. 狂暴的；恶劣的39.suffering n.遭受,遭罪40.calmly adv.镇静地41.scary adj.恐怖的;吓人的42.tidal adj.受潮水影响的;有涨落的43.tropical adj.热带的44.tsunami n.海啸45.typhoon n.台风46.deliberately adv.蓄意地;审慎地47.dusty adj.满是灰尘的48.panic n.恐慌;惊慌49.powerful adj.强有力的50.sense vt.感觉51.loss n.损失52.terrible adj.可怕的53.emergency n.紧急情况54.nervous adj.神经质的,紧张的55.worried adj.担心的56.fund n.资金,基金57.provide vt.提供fort vt.安慰59.effort n.努力60.well-trained adj.训练有素的61.proper adj.恰当的;合适的62.properly adv.适当地63.smelly adj.有臭味的;发臭的64.surround vt.围绕;包围65.surrounding adj.周围的66.surroundings n.环境plain v.抱怨;埋怨68.greenhouse n.温室69.habitat n.栖息地70.hurricane n.飓风ndslide n.山体滑坡72.melt vi.融化73.rainbow n.彩虹74.sandstorm n.沙尘暴二：话题短语表达过关1．make one’s escape逃脱2．keep one’s head保持冷静3．in the face of面临4．much too 太……5．hold on to保住,守住;保存,保留;坚持6．in an orderly line整齐地排成一行,有序的一行/一队7．to one’s great relief令某人极为欣慰的是8．clear...of...清除掉……的……9．get prepared for为……做准备10．make the difference between life and death起着生死攸关的作用11．blow away吹走,刮走;炸飞12．thunder and lightning雷电交加13．weather forecast天气预报14．greenhouse effect温室效应15．global warming全球变暖16．right away立刻；马上17．calm down平静下来18．burst out爆发19．burst into突然……20．in ruins废墟21．dig out挖掘22．give out分发；发出23．prepare for为……做准备24．instead of代替；不是25．at an end完结，结束26．a great number of大量的27．on one’s way在路上;快要到来28．raise funds 筹集基金29．go through经历,经受30．make connections with与……联系起来31．a sense of fear and confusion恐惧和困惑感32．be shocked at对……感到震惊33．take shelter from躲避34．break down垮掉35．crowd in涌入36．blow down吹倒三：话题句型练笔1. .On 20 December,a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead.12月20日,由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪急速冲过金海岸附近的海面,造成数千人死亡。

自然灾害的英语总结

自然灾害的英语总结案例一：Natural disaster is one of the biggest problems facing the world today. Its harm is unimaginable. It has a huge impact on the healthy development of economy and society, and even threatens the survival of human beingsln recent years, people have to pay attention to it.For example, people have suffered many disasters. Natural disasters such as Ya'an earthquake, British flood and Chile Sea earthquake have caused serious tragedies However, it has led to a large number of casualties.The cause of natural disasters is human behavior, just like when human beings cut down trees,if we work hard, it will cause debris flow.We can reduce these natural disasters, and more people will be saved in less natural disasters. The international day for natural disaster reduction aims to advise all people to stop doing things that can lead to natural disasters.案例二：Natural disaster is one of the biggest problems facing the worldtoday. lts harm is beyond our imagination.lt has a great impact on the healthy development of economy and society, and even threatens the survival of human beings.Recently, people have to pay attention to it.For example, people have suffered a lot of disasters, such as Ya an earthquake, British flood,Chile earthquake and other natural disasters Tragedy has led to a large number of casualties. The cause of natural disasters is human behavior, just like human felling trees.lf we work hard, debris flow will occur. We can reduce these natural disasters, and more people will be saved with less natural disasters. The international day for natural disaster reduction aims to advise all people to stop doing things that can lead to natural disasters.案例三：Earthquake will cause great damage, many measures can be taken to reduce the damage of earthquake. This papermainly studies earthquake prediction, prevention and preparation. People can predict earthquakes by observing theabnormal behavior of animals or detecting the changes of the earth or measuring thecontent of radon in water.Architects design new structures to withstand earthquakes.People can regularly inspect and strengthen their homes, have necessities for survival at home, carry fire extinguishers and other appropriate tools, and even make earthquake emergency plans. If prediction is possible, people still have to do their best to prevent disasters by improving building structures and preparing themselves.。

有关自然灾害的英语短语

有关自然灾害的英语短语Natural disasters are events that occur naturally and can cause significant harm to life and property. They are usually caused by natural forces such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, floods, and tsunamis. Natural disasters are common in many parts of the world, and they can have devastating effects on people's lives and the economy. In this article, we will discuss some common English phrases related to natural disasters.1. Hurricane/cyclone/typhoon: These are all different names used to describe a large, rotating storm that develops in tropical areas. Hurricanes, cyclones, and typhoons can be extremely destructive, with strong winds and heavy rain causing widespread damage to homes, buildings, and infrastructure.2. Tornado: A tornado is a powerful, rotating column of air that reaches from the ground to the sky. They are typically formed in areas of low pressure and can be extremely destructive, causing damage to homes and buildings in their path.3. Earthquake: An earthquake is a sudden and violent shaking of the ground caused by the movement of tectonic plates. Earthquakes can be devastating, causing buildings to collapse, roads to crack, and landslides to occur.4. Flood: A flood is an overflow of water that submerges land that is usually dry. Floods can be caused by heavy rain, rapid snowmelt, or coastal storms. They can cause significant damage to homes, crops, and other infrastructure.5. Tsunami: A tsunami is a series of ocean waves caused by an underwater earthquake, volcanic eruption, or landslide. They can be extremely destructive, causing significant damage to coastal communities.6. Landslide: A landslide is the movement of rock, soil, or debris down a slope. Landslides can be triggered by heavy rain, earthquakes, or volcanic activity. They can cause damage to homes, roads, and other infrastructure.7. Wildfire: A wildfire is an uncontrolled fire that burns in natural areas such as forests, grasslands, or prairies. Wildfires can be caused by lightning strikes, humans, or natural events such as droughts. They can cause significant damage to wildlife, homes, and other structures.8. Drought: A drought is a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall that can lead to water shortages, crop failures, and other economic and social impacts.9. Blizzard: A blizzard is a severe snowstorm with strong winds and heavy snowfall. They can cause damage to buildings, power lines, and other infrastructure.10. Heatwave: A heatwave is a prolonged period of excessively hot weather, often accompanied by high humidity. Heatwaves can cause heat exhaustion or other health problems.In conclusion, natural disasters are a common occurrence around the world, and it is important to be aware of the risks and dangers associated with these events. By understanding these common English phrases related to natural disasters, we can increase our awareness of potential hazards and take steps to keep ourselves and our communities safe.。

自然灾害英语词汇100个

自然灾害英语词汇100个Natural Disasters: A Comprehensive Vocabulary ListNatural disasters are unpredictable events that can have devastating consequences on communities around the world. From earthquakes and hurricanes to wildfires and floods, these phenomena can cause immense destruction, disrupt lives, and challenge our ability to respond and recover. Understanding the vocabulary associated with natural disasters is crucial for effective communication and emergency preparedness.In this comprehensive vocabulary list, we will explore 100 English words and phrases related to natural disasters. These terms encompass various types of disasters, their causes, associated weather patterns, and the impacts they can have on the environment and human populations.1. Earthquake: A sudden and violent shaking of the ground, caused by the movement of the Earth's tectonic plates.2. Tsunami: A series of extremely large ocean waves caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption.3. Volcano: A mountain or hill, typically conical in shape, with a craterat the top through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas are or have been erupted from the Earth's interior.4. Tornado: A violently rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground.5. Hurricane: A large, swirling storm system with high-speed winds that forms over warm ocean waters.6. Cyclone: A large-scale, swirling wind system, especially in the Indian Ocean or southwestern Pacific, that is accompanied by heavy rain.7. Typhoon: A strong tropical cyclone that occurs in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, especially in summer and autumn.8. Blizzard: A severe snowstorm with high winds and low visibility.9. Avalanche: A large mass of snow, ice, and debris sliding rapidly down a mountainside.10. Landslide: The movement of a mass of rock, debris, or earth down a slope, often triggered by heavy rain or earthquakes.11. Flood: An overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over land not usually submerged.12. Drought: A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water.13. Wildfire: An uncontrolled fire in a natural area, such as a forest or grassland.14. Heatwave: A prolonged period of excessively hot weather.15. Famine: A severe and widespread scarcity of food, leading to widespread hunger and starvation.16. Epidemic: A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.17. Pandemic: A widespread outbreak of a disease that affects a large number of people across multiple countries or continents.18. Aftershock: A smaller earthquake that follows the main earthquake, often in the same area.19. Tectonic Plate: Large, rigid sections of the Earth's crust and uppermost mantle, which move and interact with one another.20. Fault Line: A fracture or crack in the Earth's crust along which the two sides have moved relative to each other.21. Epicenter: The point on the Earth's surface directly above the origin of an earthquake.22. Magnitude: A measure of the strength or size of an earthquake, based on the amount of energy released.23. Intensity: A measure of the shaking and damage caused by an earthquake at a specific location.24. Storm Surge: An abnormal rise in sea level accompanying a hurricane or other intense storm, caused by strong winds pushing water onshore.25. Storm Track: The path or trajectory of a storm system, such as a hurricane or cyclone.26. Eye of the Storm: The calm, low-pressure center of a hurricane or other powerful storm system.27. Gale: A strong wind, typically with a speed between 34 and 47 miles per hour.28. Squall: A sudden, brief increase in wind speed, often accompanied by rain, snow, or sleet.29. Monsoon: A seasonal change in the direction of the prevailing winds, especially in the Indian Ocean region, caused by differential heating of land and sea.30. Drought Index: A measure of the severity of a drought, taking into account factors such as rainfall, temperature, and soil moisture.31. Desertification: The process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture.32. Deforestation: The action of clearing a wide area of trees.33. Flash Flood: A sudden, violent flood that occurs in response to heavy rain, often in a localized area.34. Riverine Flood: A flood that occurs when a river overflows its banks and inundates the surrounding area.35. Coastal Flood: A flood that occurs along the coast, typically caused by a storm surge or high tide.36. Glacial Melt: The process by which glaciers and ice sheets lose mass due to rising temperatures, causing sea levels to rise.37. Permafrost: Soil that remains frozen for two or more years, found in cold regions such as the Arctic.38. Iceberg: A large piece of ice that has broken off from a glacier or ice shelf and is floating in open water.39. Wildfire Front: The leading edge of a wildfire, where the fire is actively spreading.40. Firebreak: A gap in vegetation or other combustible material that is created to stop or slow the spread of a wildfire.41. Firefighting Tactics: The strategies and techniques used by firefighters to control and extinguish wildfires.42. Evacuation Order: A directive from authorities for people to leave an area due to an imminent threat, such as a natural disaster.43. Disaster Relief: The provision of aid and assistance to people affected by a natural disaster, including food, shelter, medical care, and other essential resources.44. Humanitarian Aid: Assistance provided to people in need, such as those affected by natural disasters, wars, or other emergencies. 45. Displacement: The forced or voluntary movement of people from their homes due to a natural disaster or other crisis.46. Reconstruction: The process of rebuilding and restoring an area that has been damaged or destroyed by a natural disaster.47. Resilience: The ability of a community or ecosystem to withstand and recover from the impacts of a natural disaster.48. Mitigation: Actions taken to reduce the severity or likelihood of a natural disaster, such as building flood defenses or implementing earthquake-resistant construction.49. Adaptation: The process of adjusting to the changing environmental conditions and risks posed by natural disasters.50. Early Warning System: A system that monitors and predicts the occurrence of natural disasters, allowing for timely warnings and preparedness measures.51. Disaster Management: The coordinated efforts to prevent, prepare for, respond to, and recover from the impacts of natural disasters.52. Vulnerability: The susceptibility of a community or ecosystem to the negative effects of a natural disaster, based on factors such as location, infrastructure, and socioeconomic status.53. Risk Assessment: The process of identifying, analyzing, and evaluating the potential risks associated with a natural disaster. 54. Hazard Mapping: The creation of maps that identify and visualize the locations and severity of natural hazards, such as flood zones or earthquake fault lines.55. Disaster Response: The immediate actions taken to save lives, protect property, and provide essential services in the aftermath of a natural disaster.56. Emergency Management: The coordination of resources and responsibilities to address the consequences of natural disasters and other emergencies.57. Humanitarian Logistics: The planning, implementation, and control of the efficient and effective flow of resources and information to aid people affected by natural disasters.58. Disaster Recovery: The long-term process of rebuilding and restoring a community or ecosystem to its pre-disaster condition ora better state.59. Disaster Resilience: The ability of a community or system to withstand, adapt to, and recover from the impacts of a naturaldisaster.60. Climate Change Adaptation: The adjustment of natural or human systems to respond to the actual or expected effects of climate change, such as increased frequency and intensity of natural disasters.61. Climate Change Mitigation: Actions taken to reduce the release of greenhouse gases and other human-induced factors that contribute to climate change, which can exacerbate the occurrence and severity of natural disasters.62. Sustainable Development: The development of economic, social, and environmental systems that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, including strategies for disaster risk reduction.63. Environmental Conservation: The protection and preservation of natural ecosystems, habitats, and resources, which can enhance resilience to natural disasters.64. Ecosystem-Based Adaptation: The use of biodiversity and ecosystem services as part of an overall adaptation strategy to help people and communities adapt to the adverse effects of climate change, including natural disasters.65. Community-Based Disaster Risk Management: A participatory approach to disaster risk management that involves local communities in the identification, analysis, and mitigation of natural disaster risks.66. Disaster Preparedness: The measures taken to ensure thatindividuals, communities, and institutions are ready to respond effectively to a natural disaster, such as emergency planning, stockpiling supplies, and conducting drills.67. Disaster Response Planning: The development of strategies and procedures to guide the immediate actions taken to save lives, protect property, and provide essential services in the aftermath of a natural disaster.68. Disaster Recovery Planning: The process of developing long-term strategies and actions to rebuild and restore a community or ecosystem following a natural disaster, with a focus on building back better and increasing resilience.69. Disaster Risk Reduction: The systematic efforts to analyze and manage the causal factors of disasters, including through reduced exposure to hazards, lessened vulnerability of people and property, wise management of land and the environment, and improved preparedness for adverse events.70. Disaster Risk Governance: The system of institutions, mechanisms, and processes through which citizens and groups articulate their interests, exercise their legal rights and obligations, and mediate their differences in the context of natural disaster risks.71. Disaster Resilient Infrastructure: The design, construction, and maintenance of buildings, transportation networks, utilities, and other critical infrastructure to withstand the impacts of natural disasters and support effective disaster response and recovery.72. Disaster Displaced Persons: People who have been forced orobliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence as a result of a natural disaster, and who have not crossed an international border.73. Internally Displaced Persons: People or groups of people who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of or in order to avoid the effects of natural disasters, and who have not crossed an internationally recognized state border.74. Humanitarian Assistance: Aid and action designed to save lives, alleviate suffering, and maintain and protect human dignity during and in the aftermath of natural disasters and other emergencies. 75. Disaster Risk Management: The systematic process of using administrative directives, organizations, and operational skills and capacities to implement strategies, policies, and improved coping capacities to lessen the adverse impacts of natural disasters and related environmental and technological disasters.76. Vulnerability Assessment: The process of identifying, quantifying, and prioritizing the vulnerabilities of a community, system, or asset to the potential impacts of natural disasters.77. Hazard Mapping and Zoning: The process of identifying, analyzing, and visualizing the spatial distribution and characteristics of natural hazards, and using this information to guide land use planning and development decisions.78. Early Warning Systems: Coordinated systems of hazard monitoring, forecasting, and dissemination of timely warnings toenable individuals, communities, businesses, and governments to take action to reduce their risks and prepare for efficient response. 79. Disaster Risk Financing: The use of financial instruments, such as insurance, contingency funds, and risk transfer mechanisms, to manage the financial impacts of natural disasters and support effective disaster response and recovery.80. Disaster Risk Governance: The system of institutions, mechanisms, and processes through which citizens and groups articulate their interests, exercise their legal rights and obligations, and mediate their differences in the context of natural disaster risks.81. Disaster Resilience: The ability of a system, community, or society exposed to natural hazards to resist, absorb, accommodate, adapt to, transform, and recover from the effects of a hazard in a timely and efficient manner, including through the preservation and restoration of its essential basic structures and functions.82. Disaster Risk Reduction: The concept and practice of reducing disaster risks through systematic efforts to analyze and manage the causal factors of disasters, including through reduced exposure to hazards, lessened vulnerability of people and property, wise management of land and the environment, and improved preparedness for adverse events.83. Disaster Risk Management: The application of disaster risk reduction policies and strategies to prevent new disaster risks, reduce existing disaster risks, and manage residual risks, contributing to the strengthening of resilience and reduction of disaster losses.84. Disaster Recovery: The restoring or improving of livelihoods and health, as well as economic, physical, social, cultural, and environmental assets, systems, and activities, of a disaster-affected community or society, aligning with the principles of sustainable development and "build back better", to avoid or reduce future disaster risk.85. Disaster Mitigation: The lessening or minimizing of the adverse impacts of natural hazards and related environmental and technological disasters through various measures, including through improved preparedness, early warning systems, and resilient infrastructure.86. Disaster Preparedness: The knowledge and capacities developed by governments, response and recovery organizations, communities, and individuals to effectively anticipate, respond to, and recover from the impacts of likely, imminent, or current disasters.87. Disaster Response: The provision of emergency services and public assistance during or immediately after a disaster, in order to save lives, reduce health impacts, ensure public safety, and meet the basic subsistence needs of the people affected.88. Disaster Relief: The provision of assistance or intervention during or after a disaster to meet the life preservation and basic subsistence needs of those affected, including food, water, shelter, medical assistance, and other essential goods and services.89. Disaster Management: The organization, planning, and application of measures preparing for, responding to, and recoveringfrom natural disasters or other emergencies.90. Disaster Impact Assessment: The process of evaluating the severity, magnitude, and consequences of a natural disaster on the affected population, infrastructure, and environment.91. Disaster Risk Profile: A comprehensive analysis of the risks associated with natural disasters in a particular geographic area, including the identification of hazards, exposure, vulnerability, and capacity.92. Disaster Resilience Indicators: Measurable factors that reflect the ability of a community or system to withstand, adapt to, and recover from the impacts of natural disasters.93. Disaster Simulation Exercises: Controlled, scenario-based activities designed to evaluate and improve the preparedness and response capabilities of individuals, organizations, and communities to natural disasters.94. Disaster Aftercare: The provision of long-term support and assistance to individuals, families, and communities affected by natural disasters, including mental health services, livelihood recovery, and social reintegration.95. Disaster Debris Management: The coordinated effort to collect, process, and dispose of the debris and waste generated by a natural disaster, in an environmentally responsible and efficient manner. 96. Disaster Victim Identification: The process of determining the identity of individuals who have died as a result of a natural disaster, in order to provide closure and support to their families.97. Disaster Psychosocial Support: The provision of mental health and psychosocial services to individuals and communities affected by the psychological trauma and emotional distress caused by natural disasters.98. Disaster Displacement Tracking: The systematic collection and analysis of data on the movement and location of people displaced by natural disasters, to support effective humanitarian assistance and durable solutions.99. Disaster Risk Governance: The system of institutions, mechanisms, and processes through which citizens and groups articulate their interests, exercise their legal rights and obligations, and mediate their differences in the context of natural disaster risks.100. Disaster Resilience Training: The development and delivery of educational programs and workshops to build the knowledge, skills, and capacities of individuals, communities, and organizations to prepare for, respond to, and recover from natural disasters.。

Unit4NaturalDisasters词汇积累知识清单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版(1

UNIT 4 Natural Disastersdisaster[dr'za:stə(r) ] n. 灾难；灾害a natural disaster 自然灾害例：People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 人们开始疑惑，这场灾难还会持续多久。

tornado[tɔːˈneɪdəʊ] n. (pl. oes or os)龙卷风；旋风drought[draʊt] n. 旱灾；久旱例：During the drought the river dried up. 旱灾期间，河流都干涸了。

The drought was universal that year.那年到处是干旱。

landslide['lændslaid] n. (landfall)(山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡例：Their house was buried by a landslide. 发生了山体滑坡，他们的房子被埋了。

slide [slaid] /vi. &vt. (slid, slid/slid/)(使）滑行；滑动►v.(slid，slid)(使)滑动，(使)滑行►n.滑，滑动；幻灯片：The book slid off my knee.书从我膝盖上滑落了。

Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin？当你看到有人被香蕉皮滑倒，你会感到滑稽可笑吗？例：The boys slid down the slope. 男孩们从斜坡上滑下来。

He carefully slid the top off the box. 他小心地将箱盖挪开。

slide away 溜走slide off 滑落tsunami[tsu:'na:mi]n. 海啸flood[flʌd] n. 洪水；大量ni. 淹没；大量涌入水；淹没vt. 使灌满水；淹没►n.①[C]&[U]洪水；水灾：Four people nearly drowned in the flood.有四人差点在洪水中淹死。

自然灾害英语词汇

自然灾害Natural Disaster : 地震earthquake 雪崩avalanche火山泥流lahar 泥石流mudflow/landslide debris flow超级火山爆发supervolcano 洪水flood 大(或急剧的)漩涡maelstrom海啸Tsunami 暴风雪blizzard （呵呵）干旱Drought 雹暴Hailstorm 热浪heat wave 飓风（台风）Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons 冰雹ice storm 龙卷风tornado 冰河时代ice age 森林大火wildfire流行病Epidemic 饥荒Famine 太阳耀斑Solar flare附：各种自然灾害和人为灾害词汇英汉对照：英语作文：Movie Plot Summary;;An epic adventure about a global cataclysm that brings an end to the world and tells of the heroic struggle of the survivors.An academic researcher leads a group of people in a fight to counteract the apocalyptic events that were predicted by the ancient Mayan calendar and other historical documents, astronomy, biblical and scientific data. It involves the passage of the Age of Pieces into the Age of Aquarius. It also involves the Destroyer, aka Wormwood, Planet X, Nibiru.Over the decades, many have prophesised that the world will end when the ancient Mayan calendar ceases on 21 December 2012. But before that occurs, the human race is bound to face natural disasters such as massive volcano eruptions, typhoons and other natural calamities. An academic researcher opens a portal into a parallel universe and makes contact with his double in order to prevent an apocalypse predicted by the ancient Mayans.Watch online Movie Trailer free 2012 Hollywood film.The film Directed by Roland Emmerich.The Story : 2012 movie tells the story of natural disasters foretold by ancient calendar angle. Sun storms are affecting Earth, culminating in tsunamis, earthquakes and volcanoes. The story itself appears to be standard for disaster movies - short on science, long on stories of numerous individuals, and high on amazing special effects, with a small dose of conspiracy. It’s highly likely a pet dog survives…电影情节摘要;;一个关于全球性灾难，这带来了对世界的结束和对幸存者的可歌可泣的英勇斗争，告诉冒险。

有关自然灾害的英语短语

有关自然灾害的英语短语英语口语：灾害过后1.After the disaster there ware many people who wanted food and shelter.这场灾难过后，许多人既没有食物又没有住处。

2.The disaster caused him to waver in his faith.这件灾难使他对信仰发生了动摇。

3.Thousands died in the disaster.数千人死于这场灾祸。

4.These difficulties are caused by natural disasters.这些困难都是由自然灾害造成的。

5.We were all shocked by the disaster.这场灾难使我们所有人大为震惊。

6.The natural calamity was quite serious.这场自然灾害很严重。

7.We would never bow to natural disasters.我们决不向自然灾害低头。

8.Human beings are learning to conquer all kinds of natural disasters.人类正在学会征服各种自然灾害。

9.Social problems cropped up in the wake of natural disasters.自然灾害之后，出现了许多社会问题。

10.When day dawned, we could see the damage the storm had caused.天亮时，我们可以看到风暴造成的灾害。

11.Soil and water loss is the trouble root of the natural disaster in Shanxi province.水土流失是山西自然灾害的根源。

12.These difficulties are caused by natural disasters.这些困难都是由自然灾害造成的。