测控技术与仪器专业英语词汇
测控专业英语
UNIT1accomplishment n)成果；成就integrate (v.a)使...结合，综合circuit (n)电路circuitry (n)电路（总称）sophisticated (a)复杂的，尖端的equivalent (a)相等的，相同的transducer (n) 同义词传感器；换能器IC (integrated circuit)集成电路VLSI (very large scale integrated circiut)超大规模集成电路chip (n)芯片analog (n)模拟stopwatch 秒表biomedical 生物医学的linear 线性的nonlinear 非线性的instrumentation仪表检测oscilloscope 示波器microprocessor 微处理器bit; kilobit; megabit 位；千位；兆位to name just...这仅仅是......, to name the more prevalent...这些仅是较流行的功能take aback (astound)使...大吃一惊UNIT 2electromagnetic Indution电磁感应flux density 磁通密度q ___coulombs is inQ是库仑potential gradient电势梯度electromotive force (emf)电动势intensity 电流强度magnitude 大小，流量，幅度at right angles to与...垂直deficit 缺少，亏损weber 韦伯（磁通量）Eq. =equation等式systematic troubleshooting系统的检修malfunction故障UNIT 3 resistance电阻inductance电感capacitance电容resistor(resister)电阻inductor电感器capacitor电容器resistive电阻的inductive感应的capacitive电容性的terminal 终端insulating coating 绝缘外套energize 激励，通电coil 线圈magnetic flux磁通量reversing polarity极性逆转counter electromotive force (CEMF)反电动势inductive reactance感抗impedance阻抗insulator绝缘反义词conductor 导体dielectric 电介质farad; 法拉（电容单位）hertz; 赫兹henry; 亨charge；电荷charging;使充电discharging放电leak away 漏出，漏电promote 促进反义词block 阻塞transformer 变压器compress 压缩passive circuit components 无源电路元件AC; 交流电DC 直流电forward biased正向偏置reverse biased反向偏置solid arrow; 实心箭头dashed arrow虚线箭头UNIT4series Circuits串联电路pertain (v)附属，关于Pythagorean Theorem-based formula 基于勾股.. Phasor相量parenthesis括号triangle; triangulation三角形base; altitude; hypotenuse (n)低/高/斜边conversely (v)相反地resonance 共振phasoral layout 相量排列Had..., the voltage would lag, rather than lead.若..,电压将滞后而不是超前于电流UNIT5semiconductor Diode半导体二极管transistor 晶体管silicon (n) 硅crystalline晶体的impurity 杂质rectifier; rectification整流器/整流triac; diac三端双向晶体管/二端交流开关covalent bonding共价键junction结adjacent临近的diffuse传播equilibrium平衡，均衡...be on the order of ...相当于，近似于UNIT6Amplifier放大器Distinction区别，差别be regard as被视为load resistance 负载电阻substantially=essentially基本地/实质上inherently本质上/生来deduce=reach a conclusion推断transistor circuit晶体管电路precaution预防措施distortion 失真shunt 使...并联impractical不切实际的field-effect场效应UNIT7implement 执行，实现sensor 传感器measurand被测量vat 大桶= tubquantitative 数量的，定量的representative 代表性的，典型的condition 调整，调节categorize 分类transformation 转换photovoltaic 光伏的piezoelectric 压电的thermoelectric 热电的thermistor 热敏电阻RTD 电阻式温度检测器LVDT 线性差动变压器be not representative of…不能代表UNIT8geometric 几何的propagate 传播coordinate 坐标graduated 分度的theodolite 经纬仪bubble 气泡dexterity 灵巧，机敏blunder 大错，失误gross 显著的，严重的obviate 消除，排除conscientious 尽责的algebraic 代数的curvature 弯曲，曲率refraction 折光，折射trigonometric 三角法的calibration 标度unquantifiable 不可测量的UNIT 9solenoid 电磁线圈pneumatic 气动的hydraulic 液动的rinse 漂洗blower 鼓风机cereal 谷物的pellet 颗粒throttling 节流调节detrimental 不利的globe 球形pinch 收缩butterfly 蝶形的flange 法兰，凸缘thread 拧螺丝be prone to 倾向于UNIT10radix 基数predecessor前者contraction缩写saturated 饱和的energize 给通电cutoff 截止的de-energized 失电的UNIT11block 积木integration 集成电路CPU 中央处理单元MSI 中等规模集成电路ALU 算术/逻辑单元tailor 制作decoder 解码器synchronization 同步bus 总线pin 管脚multiplex 多路传输assorted 已分类的processor-on-a-chip 单片处理器UNIT12potentiometer 电位计digitize 将….数字化predefine预定义quantize 量化increment 增加acquisition 获取，采集imperfect 半完成的，减弱的UNIT13element 元件manipulate操纵ambient 周围的，环境的trace 示踪excursion 偏差adversely 相反地intervention 介入consistently 协调地UNIT14sinusoidal 正弦的abscissa 横坐标ramp 斜坡parabolic 抛物线的infer 推断fall into 自然的分作from this standpoint the system time-domain analysis is well justified.从这个观点看，对系统进行时域分析是很合理的。
测控技术与仪器专业英语unit
全句译为：然而，微处理器技术的出现使得传感器必须要 有电信号输出，这样便于接口以实现无人测控。
8
Unit3 Smart Sensors
That also required the analog signal level to be amplified and converted to digital format prior to （在……之前） being supplied to the process controller. Today’s MCUs and analog-to-digital (A/D) converters typically have a 5V power supply, which has dictated the supply voltage for many amplified and signal conditioned sensors.
译为：应用微电子技术之前，传感器或转换器用于测量 物理量，如温度，压力，流量，通常直接与读数装置相连， 通常一个仪表有一个观察员读数。
6
Unit3 Smart Sensors
The transducer converted the physical quantity being measured to a displacement. The observer initiated system corrections to change the reading closer to a desired value. The typical blocks of a measurement system are shown in Figure 3.1.
译为：在今天几乎一切的技术领域都将智能一词作为 其前缀的候选。智能传感器这一术语是在20世纪80年代 中期出现的，从那以后，一些设备已被称之为智能传感器。
测控技术与仪器专业课程中英文简介-电气工程及自动化学院
目录《DSP原理及应用》课程中英文简介 (3)《毕业设计》课程中英文简介 (4)《测量仪器设计》课程中英文简介 (5)《传感技术及应用》课程中英文简介 (6)《磁测量》课程中英文简介 (7)《单片机功率接口技术》课程中英文简介 (8)《单片机原理及应用》课程中英文简介 (9)《单片机原理及应用课程设计》课程中英文简介 (10)《电气控制技术》课程中英文简介 (11)《电子测量原理》课程中英文简介 (12)《辐射测温学》课程中英文简介 (13)《高频电子线路》课程中英文简介 (14)《高速数字电路设计与应用》课程中英文简介 (15)《工程软件基础》课程中英文简介 (16)《光电检测技术》课程中英文简介 (17)《过程控制技术与系统》课程中英文简介 (18)《机器视觉及其应用》课程简介 (19)《精密测控电路与驱动技术》课程中英文简介 (20)《精密测量理论与技术》课程中英文简介 (22)《精密仪器设计》课程中英文简介 (23)《企业专家讲座》课程中英文简介 (24)《嵌入式系统设计》课程中英文简介 (25)《生产实习》课程中英文简介 (26)《数字逻辑与系统设计》课程简介 (28)《数字信号处理》（双语）课程中英文简介 (30)《微波技术基础》课程中英文简介 (32)《物理光学》课程中英文简介 (33)《误差理论与不确定度分析》课程中英文简介 (34)《信号与系统Ⅰ》课程中英文简介 (35)《信号与系统Ⅱ》课程中英文简介 (36)《虚拟仪器软件设计》课程中英文简介 (37)《仪器通用扩展接口及设计》课程中英文简介 (38)《应用光学》课程中英文简介 (39)《质量工程与可靠性设计》课程中英文简介 (41)《专业导论课》课程中英文简介 (42)《专业综合实践》课程中英文简介 (43)《自动测试系统》课程中英文简介 (44)《自动测试系统课程设计》课程中英文简介 (45)《自动检测技术》课程中英文简介 (46)《DSP原理及应用》课程中英文简介课程编码：SE01100200课程中文名称：DSP原理及应用课程英文名称：DSP Principle and Application总学时：32学分：2课程简介：本课程将对数字信号处理器（DSP）的特点、结构、基本原理和应用进行详细介绍。
测控技术与仪器专业英语词汇
Lesson 1Accuracy 精确性、精度Amplitude 振幅,幅度Channel 信道,频道Coefficient 系数Convergence 收敛Differentiate 求……的微分Expansion 展开式Harmonic 谐波的Instant 瞬时，时间Integrate 求……的积分Linear 线性的Order 次序，阶Peak 最高的，最高峰Periodicity 周期Phase 相位Polynomial 多项式的，多项式Resistor 电阻器Series 展成级数，级数Taylor series 泰勒级数Set 集合Sinusoidal 正弦的Time domain 时域frequency-domain 频域integrand 被积函数Lesson 2decay 衰减duration 持续时间exponential 指数的multiplier 乘数,乘法器oscillatory 振荡的frequency density function 频率密度函数Fourier series 傅立叶级数Spectrum 频谱Imaginary part of complex 复数的虚部Real part of complex 复数的实部Conjugate pairs 共轭对Lesson 3algorithm 算法decaying oscillatory function 衰减振荡函数power series 幂级数shift operator 移位算子product 乘积electrical disturbance 电干扰sampled—data signal 数据采样信号be proportional to 与…成正比Lesson 5dead-band 死区hysteresis 滞后linearity 线性度measurand 被测量oscilloscope 示波器performance 特性precision 精确度resolution 分辨率static friction 静态摩擦sensitivity 灵敏度calibration 校准loading effect 负载效应slop 斜率platinum 铂thermometer 温度计in cascade with 与…串联in parallel with 与…并联lever 杠杆displacement 位移indicated value示值true value 真值deflection 偏转possible error 可能误差probable error 概率误差root—sum-square error 方和根误差Lesson 6overshoot 过调量，超调量transient response 瞬态响应variable 变量ramp 斜坡resonance 共振step input 阶跃输入step response 阶跃响应transient 瞬态的first-order system 一阶系统static error 静态误差dynamic error 动态误差time constant 时间常数frequency response 频率响应damping ratio 阻尼比under-damp 欠阻尼over-damp 过阻尼mass-spring system 质量—弹簧系统steady-state 稳态rise time 上升时间settling time 建立时间(过渡过程时间）specification 性能指标tolerance 容差Lesson 7capacitance 电容deformation 变形distortion 变形，扭曲electromagnetic 电磁的gauge 表,仪器,计strain gauge 应变计crystalline material 晶体材料voltage 电压current 电流harmonics 谐波inductance 电感，感应infrared 红外的linearize 线性化natural frequency 固有频率mutual-inductance 互感photoconductive cell 光电导管photoelectric effect 光电效应piezo-electric 压电的potential divider 分压器potentiometer 电位计，电位器resistance 电阻thermistor 热敏电阻transducer 转换器,传感器cross—sectional area 截面积excitation voltage 激励电压full-scale 满量程rotary 旋转的translational 平移的mechanical wear 机械磨损inertia 惯性power dissipation 功耗illumination 照度transparent 透明的Lesson 8coupling 耦合flux 磁通impedance 阻抗permeability 磁导率permittivity 电容率,介电系数reluctance 磁阻variable—distance capacitive transducer 变间距式电容式传感器oscillation circuit 振荡电路l。
控制科学与工程专业英语词汇
控制科学与工程专业英语词汇一、基础词汇。
1. control [kənˈtrəʊl] (n. / vt.) - 控制；管理；抑制。
- 例句：The control system is very important in this project.（控制系统在这个项目中非常重要。
）2. system [ˈsɪstəm] (n.) - 系统；体系；制度。
- 例句：This is a complex system.（这是一个复杂的系统。
）3. engineering [ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ] (n.) - 工程；工程学。
- 例句：He is majoring in control engineering.（他主修控制工程。
）4. process [ˈprəʊses] (n. / vt.) - 过程；工序；处理。
- 例句：The manufacturing process needs to be optimized.（制造过程需要被优化。
）5. input [ˈɪnpʊt] (n. / vt.) - 输入；投入。
- 例句：The input of the system should be carefully monitored.（系统的输入应该被仔细监测。
）6. output [ˈaʊtpʊt] (n. / vt.) - 输出；产量。
- 例句：The output of this device is stable.（这个设备的输出是稳定的。
）7. feedback [ˈfiːdbæk] (n.) - 反馈；成果。
- 例句：The feedback from the sensor is used to adjust the system.（来自传感器的反馈被用于调整系统。
）8. parameter [pəˈræmɪtə(r)] (n.) - 参数；系数。
- 例句：We need to adjust the parameters of the model.（我们需要调整模型的参数。
测控技术与仪器专业英语单词
维数
保真
终端
心电图
丝，细丝线
均匀地
偶数的
火焰，故障
逐字的
展开式
蛇阀
工作台
前述的
箔，薄片
有源元件
几何学的
框架
抽成真空的
半波对称
摩擦
放大器
谐波的
表，仪器
阳极
恒等式
谐波
可归因于
瞬间
照度
偏压，偏置
被积函数
电感，感应
电容器
求。的积分
惯性
阴极
直观的
红外的
电流
几何学
反向的
二极管
线性的
概率寿命
掺杂
Main
电源，电力网
钛酸盐
基座，衬底
对称的
仪器
超大规模集成电路
有效位，意义
可获得的
遥感
综合，合成
衰减器
扫描仪
奇异点
带宽
遮蔽，覆盖
三角法的
Battery
电池
频道
算法
与。成反比
实体镜的，立体的
谐波
修正，校正
调查，测量
间歇地
电容
融合，合并
轨迹
阴极
监视，监督
映射
集电极
监控
要素
导通电流
协作的
可忽略的
分贝
巩固，统一
幂级数
偏转指针计
伪造的
混乱，混淆
计算
解决
厌烦，沉闷
前后关系
热的
遇到
恒温的
一般的
激发，开发
说明，解释
适配板
考虑，关心
虽然
落后，滞后
模数转换
测控技术与仪器专业英语翻译-殷虹-河北工业大学适用
测控专业英语翻译Unit1Measurement,ControlandInstrumentationInstrumentation is defined as the art and science of measurement and control. Instrumentation engineers are responsible for controlling a whole system like a power plant. 译为：仪器可定义为测量和控制的艺术和科学。
仪器工程师负责控制整个系统，比如一个电厂。
An instrument is a device that measures and/or regulates process variables such as flow, temperature, level, or pressure. Instruments include many varied contrivances that can be as simple as valves and transmitters, and as complex as analyzers.译为：仪器是一种用来测量和/或调节过程变量（如流量、温度、液位或压力）的装置。
仪器包括许多不同的设备，可以像阀和变送器那样简单，也可以像分析仪那样复杂。
Instruments often comprise control systems of varied processes such as refineries, factories, and vehicles. The control of processes is one of the main branches of applied instrumentation. Instrumentation can also refer to handheld devices that measure some desired variable. Diverse handheld instrumentation is common in laboratories, but can be found in the household as well. For example, a smoke detector is a common instrument found in most western homes.译为：仪器通常由如精炼厂、工厂和车辆这些不同流程的控制系统组成。
有关科技和专业术语英语词汇
210.角度degree
211.锐角acute angle
212.直角right angle
213.钝角obtuse angle
214.三角形triangle
215.锐角三角形acute triangle
216.直角三角形right triangle
217.直角边leg
218.斜边hypotenuse
228.六边形hexagon
229.多边形polygon
230.圆circle
231.圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE)
232.半径radius
233.直径diameter
234.圆周率pi
235.弧arc
236.半圆semicircle
237.扇形sector
238.椭圆ellipse
102.红外线infrared ray
103.可见光visible light
104.混沌chaos
105.波长wavelength
106.电极electrode
107.保险丝，熔丝fuse
108.波谱，光谱spectrum
109.泵pump
110.属性property
111.特征characteristic
8.彗星comet
9.八大行星：水星（Mercury）、金星（Venus）、地球（Earth）、火星（Mars）、木星（Jupiter）、土星（Saturn）、天王星（Uranus）、海王星（Neptune）。
10.太空探测器space probe
11.航天飞机space shuttle
12.载人飞船manned spacecraft
188.最大值maximum
仪表专业英语词汇
仪表专业英语词汇Process measurement and control instrument 工业自动化仪表Thermometer 温度计Thermometer element 测温元件Thermometer wire 热电偶丝Measuring junction 测量端Extension wire 补偿端Reference wire 基准点Emf measuring device 热电势测量表Element with double insulators 带双孔绝缘子元件Element with asbestos insulators 带石棉绝缘子元件Connection head 接线盒Angle fitting 弯头Protecting tube 保护管Ceramic insulator 陶瓷绝缘子Terminal block 端子块Conduit 导线管Thermocouple Thermometer 热电偶温度计Resistance thermometer 电阻温度计Resistance winding 电阻绕组Vibration proof tube 防震管Mounting thread 安装螺纹接头Terminal 端子Head cover 接线盒盖Rating plate / name plate铭牌Rubber packing 橡皮垫Water proof plug 防水塞Thermistor 感温元件Lead wire 引线Head mount temperature transmitter 顶装式温度变送器Field mount temperature transmitter 现场安装式温度变送器Rail mount (control room) temperature transmitter 轨道安装式(控制室)温度变送器Head mount (integral) temperature transmitter with LCD meter顶装式(一体化)带液晶显示表温度变送器Electronics module 电子模块Sanitation type thermo well 卫生型温度计套管Flanged thermo well法兰连接的温度计套管Weleded thermo well 焊接连接的温度计套管Threaded thermo well 螺纹连接的温度计套管Armored sensor (thermocouple or resistance) 铠装感温元件(热电偶或热电阻)Standard extension 标准延长管Nipple -union -nipple extension 活接头和两根短管组成的延长管Spring loaded armored sensor 带弹簧压紧的铠装感温元件(热电偶或热电阻)Terminal block armored sensor 带端子块的铠装感温元件(热电偶或热电阻)Flying lead armored sensor不带端子块的铠装感温元件(热电偶或热电阻)Nipple-union extension 短管和活接头组成的延长管Cover with wiring diagram label 带接线简图的变送器盖Housing with permanent terminal block 带端子块的变送器壳LCD meter 液晶显示表Cover with glass 带玻璃面板的变送器盖Radiation pyrometer 辐射高温计/光学高温计Filled system thermometer 压力式温度计Bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计Bimetallic sensor双金属感温元件Capillary tubing 毛细管Thermal system bulb温包Filling fluid 充填介质Jam nut 锁紧螺母Housing 表壳Pointer 指针Scale /Dial 刻度盘Bourdon tube 弹簧管Actuating unit传动机构Finned bulb 翅片式温包Short coil bulb 短圈温包Long bulb长圈温包Protect bulb带保护套管温包Wall mounting bulb 壁装温包Instrument case 外壳Sealing ring密封圈Circle nut 圆螺母Male thread connector 外螺纹接头Rotating axis 转轴Protecting tube外保护管Protective sleeve内保护管Adjustment –angle spring 转角弹簧Spindle心轴Pneumatic liquid level controller 气动液位调节器Displacer 浮筒Range spring 量程弹簧Enclosing tube 密封管Magnet 磁极Attraction 吸引球Flapper挡板Cam凸轮Pliot nozzle 先导放大器喷嘴Indictor 指针Zero adjustment 零位调节螺钉Proportional band adjustment 比例带调节螺钉Proportional band spring 比例带弹簧Reset bellows 重定波纹管Exhaust valve 排气阀Orifice 孔板Supply air gauge 供气压力表Filter regulator 过滤器减压阀Actuating lever 作用力杠Set point adjustment 设定点调节螺钉Feed back bellows 反馈波纹管Reset valve 重定阀?Relay 继电器Output gauge 输出压力表Cage 浮筒室Control valve 控制阀Pneumatic displacer liquid level controller气动浮筒液位调节器Pneumatic float boll liquid level controller气动浮球液位调节器Attraction sleeve 吸引套筒Hex nut 六角螺母Stem支杆Stem retaining bracket 支杆室Screw 螺钉Bracket 支架Cotter pin 固定销针Washer垫圈Pivot pin 芯轴Lock washer 锁紧垫圈Float 浮球Body 壳体E-tube gasket 管用E型垫片Scale spans 标度Battery 电池Rheostat变阻器Swatch开关Ammeter 电流表Prisms棱镜Ocular lens 目镜Comparison lamp对比灯Level controller and switches 液位调节器及液位开关External cage-mounted ball float controller 外浮球式液位调节器Controller 调节器Counterweight 平衡重锤Float actuated level valve 浮球驱动液位控制阀Ball float with pilot valve带先导阀的浮球液位调节器Balanced control valve 平衡型控制阀Pilot valve 先导阀Reduction mechanism 变换结构Magnetically actuated displacer switch磁动式浮筒液位开关Magnetic armature衔铁Permanent magnet永久磁铁Tension (return) spring拉力(复位)弹簧Magnetically actuated ball-float switch磁动式浮球液位开关Transmitter变送器Float level transmitter 浮球液位变送器Magnetically coupled displacer unit磁力耦合式浮筒装置Drive magnet驱动磁体Magnet follow随动磁铁Distant indicator远距离指示器Two phase induction motor(reversing)两相感应电动机(可逆电动机) Air pilot 气动放大器Pressure instrument压力测量仪表Pressure gauge with electric connector电接点压力表Pressure switch压力开关Connection接头Adjustment调节柱Spring ring弹簧圈Shaft protecting sleeve 轴套Insulate sheath 绝缘套管Conduct screw 导电螺钉Seal gasket密封垫圈Hexagon socket head screw 圆柱头内六角螺钉Leading cable 引入电缆Thin gasket薄垫片Adjustment rod调节杆Bellows波纹管Lever杠杆Micro-switch微动开关Balance spring平衡弹簧Deviation spring差动弹簧Radar electronics module雷达电子模块Operating and display module操作与显示模块HF module高频模块Adopter for housing complete with o-ring带o型圈的表头适配器Flange assembly 法兰组件Locking screw锁紧螺钉Ground terminal接地端子Datum point for measurement 测量基准点Waveguide导波管Alumina氧化铝陶瓷Teflon vapor seal四氟塑料气封SST window ring不绣钢窗环O-ring o型环Process O-ring 工艺连接o型环Spiral-wound gasket(non-wetted)缠绕垫(不接触介质)Process flange工艺连接法兰Bourdon tube pressure gauge 弹簧管（波登管）压力表Process connection工艺过程测量接头Hairspring 游丝Spiral tube pressure gage 螺旋管压力表Stiff diaphragm gage硬质膜片压力表Diaphragm膜片Protecting diaphragm 保护膜片Slack diaphragm pressure gage低程膜片压力表Annular diaphragm环形膜片Pressure inlet压力入口Capsule pressure gage膜盒压力表Corrugated diaphragm波纹膜片Diaphragm stack膜片组High pressure bellows manometer 高压波纹管式压力表Free end自由端Stop限位止挡Flexible metal strip 弹性金属片Micrometer gage微压表Remote pressure gage 遥测压力表Pressure tap取压口Slide wire resister滑线电阻Indicating unit指示装置Absolute pressure bellows indicator波纹管绝对压力计Process bellows测量波纹管Piston活塞Tested gage受验压力表Weight砝码Cover O-ring 盖上0-型密封圈Span and zero adjustment量程和零点调节Electronics board 电子板Module O-ring模块上0-型密封圈Sensor module传感器模块Process connector工艺连接Electric connector电气连接Label标签Channel for mounted bolt 安装螺栓槽Lower range value下限值Increase damping增加阻尼Decrease damping减少阻尼Write over interlock写入过量连锁Isolate diaphragm隔离膜片Sensing diaphragm传感膜片Test instrument测试仪表Microprocessor-base electronics基于微处理的电子模块Pressure transmitter 压力变送器Radar level meter雷达液位计Field installed type of pressure indicating and controller基地式压力指示调节器Set point adjustment knob 设定点调节旋钮Nozzle block喷嘴Resistance unit阻尼部件Proportional reset mechanism 比例积分机构Differential gap mechanism 差动间隙机构Controlled variable被测变量Proportional bellows比例波纹管Over range lever超程杠杆Bourdon plate tension spring 弹簧板拉簧Proportional band adjustment knob比例度调节旋钮Proportional leaf spring比例簧片Flapper挡板Index post screw 整定螺丝Set point scale设定值刻度盘Set point scale alignment screw 设定值标尺调整螺丝Alignment spring 调整弹簧Differential –gap adjustment knob 差动间隙调节旋钮Pilot block放大器组件Exhaust block排气组件Booster relay功率放大器Protecting the gauge against fluctuating压力表阻尼保护Restriction hole节流孔Pressure gauge connection / Gauge coupling压力表接头Snubber减震接头Isolating valve 隔离阀Flanged diaphragm gauge 法兰式膜片压力表Gauge valve 压力表阀门Adaptor 转换接头Gauge cock压力表旋塞阀Tee三通De-pressurizing valve 泄压阀Sealing pot 隔离罐Siphon冷凝弯管Pig tail type siphon回弯冷凝管Pulsation damper缓冲罐Gamma radiometric level meter 伽马射线液位计Source container伽马射线源密封盒Source伽马射线源Detector检测器Detector head检测器头Temperature sensor 温度传感器Photomultiplier光电倍增器Scintillation rod produces flashes when gamma radiation impinges on it 当伽马射线照射它时,火花棒就闪烁Outer stainless steel encapsulation不绣钢外套Reference diode参照用的发光二极管Connection to transmitter连接至变送器Measured value display showing level in ％at VoHo 在VoHo 矩阵点处显示的以百分数表示的液位测量值Bar chart棒图Matrix selection keys 矩阵点选择键Parameter entry keys参数输入键Green communications LED—lights when communication 绿色通讯发光二极管—通讯时灯亮Alarm relay LED—lights on fault condition , relay de-energies Matrix position indicator报警继电器发光二极管—事故时继电器失电,灯亮Limit relay LED –red lit , relay de-energies green lit ,elay energisued 极限继电器发光二极管—继电器失电红灯亮,继电器得电绿灯亮Matrix position indicator 矩阵点位置显示Commulog sokets通讯插口Test sockets for 0/4..20 mA ,analogue output 0/4..20毫安模拟量输出测试插口Coriolis mass flow meter 科氏力质量流量计Coriolis mass flow meter sensor 科氏力质量流量计传感器Supporter支架Measure tube测量管Gasket垫片Plug插头Cable connect电缆接头Electromagnetic phase shift detector 电磁式相位检测仪Exciter励磁系统Torsion mode balanced 自平衡系统Single curved tube单弯管Single straight tube单直管Two straight tubes双直管Two slightly curved tubes双微弯管Terminal area端子室Cover of the transmitter connection housing 变送器接线室盖Power supply cable gland电源电缆密封部件Signal cable gland信号电缆入口密封部件Sensor to transmitter special cable gland 传感器到变送器的专用电缆入口密封部件Remote version transmitter coriolis mass flow meter分体变送器型科氏力质量流量计Transmitter connection housing 变送器接线室Allen screws爱伦螺丝(锁紧螺丝)Cover of the electronics area of the transmitter housing 变送器电子部件室盒盖Mounting screws of display module显示模块装配螺丝Plug of the ribbon cable of display module显示模块带状电缆插头2-pole plug of the power supply cable 电源电缆两极插头Electrode signal cable电极信号电缆Coil current cable励磁线圈电流电缆Transmitter electronics board 变送器电子板Replaceable data module 可替换数据的模块Sensor connection housing传感器接线室Primary flow element 一次测量元件Higher pressure side 高压侧Lower pressure side低压侧Sensing diaphragm 传感膜片Over range diaphragm 过载膜片Measure body测量体User installation flange/gasket用户安装法兰/垫片Measure unit trademark 测量机构标牌Hanger挂钩(浮筒)Control link调节杆Torque tube扭力杆Complete steam jacketing蒸汽夹套式Concentric orifice plate 同心孔板Vent排气孔Drain排掖孔Segmental orifice plate 圆缺孔板Eccentric orifice plate偏心孔板Sharp square edge孔板锐边Flow direction流向Flow nozzle流量喷嘴Venture tube文丘里管Throat文氏管喉口Gentile tube 坚梯耳管Dall tube 道尔管Annubar tube阿牛巴管Sensing probe (upstream tube)上游管检测头Sensing bar (downstream tube)下游管检测头Low-pressure connection低压接头High-pressure connection高压接头Laminar flow element层流元件Filter过滤器Straightening vans 导直管Main matrix metering section 主要列阵计量段Downstream housing 下游壳体Upstream tap上游取压口Downstream tap下游取压口Hose nipple软管接头Elbow taps肘管取压Pressure tap取压接头Pitot tube皮托管Static pressure hole 静压口High-pressure impact hole动压口Flow direction indicator流量指示器Gate valve 闸阀Pitot-venturi tube 文丘里皮托管Gilflo meter诘而福罗流量计Static control member 静压调节件Over range stop超程止挡Measuring orifice at no flow 无流量时的检测孔板位置Measuring orifice at a flow 有流量时的检测孔板位置Differential pressure taps 差压取压点Difference pressure transmitter for flow measurement流量测量用差压变送器Fluid velocity meter 流速式流量计Vortex flow meter 旋涡式流量计Sensor assembly敏感元件组件Vortex shedding element旋涡接头Mechanical connector机械接头Locally mounted direct reading level gauges直读式就地液位指示仪Tubular gauge glass 玻璃管液位计Reflex level gauge反射式液位计Transparent level gauge透光液位计Armored magnetic level gauge金属管磁浮子液位计Magnetic steering device磁导向机构Non-frosting type level gauge防霜式液位计Heating type level gauge加热式液位计Jacket steam pipe夹套蒸汽管Hydrostatic level-measuring system 静压式液位测量系统Condensate pot凝液罐Differential pressure measuring element 差压测量元件Direct hydrostatic head type level gauge直接静压头液位计Air-bubble system hydrostatic head level gauge吹气静压液位计Tape float level gauge 钢带浮标液位计Guide wire导向绳Tape钢带Sheave滚轮Gauge head表头Magnetic-bond float gauge磁力耦合浮子液位计Non-magnetic guide tube非磁性导向管Follower magnet随动磁铁Amp unit 放大单元Pick-off coil 感应线圈Fan type inferential meter 叶轮式流量表Preamp (preamplifier)前置放大器。
仪器仪表常用英语词汇
仪器仪表常用英语词汇pH计 pH meterX射线衍射仪 X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪 X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量仪表 force measuring instrument孔板 orifice plate文丘里管 venturi tube水表 water meter加速度仪 accelerometer可编程序控制器 programmable controller平衡机 balancing machine皮托管 Pitot tube皮带秤 belt weigher光线示波器 light beam oscillograph光学高温计 optical pyrometer光学显微镜 optical microscope光谱仪器 optical spectrum instrument吊车秤 crane weigher地中衡 platform weigher字符图形显示器 character and graphic display位移测量仪表 displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置 data logger波纹管 bellows长度测量工具 dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器 linear transducer厚度计 thickness gauge差热分析仪 differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计 sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤 hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph浮球调节阀 float adjusting valve真空计 vacuum gauge动圈仪表 moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表 local-mounted controller密度计 densitometer液位计 liquid level meter组装式仪表 package system减压阀 pressure reducing valve测功器 dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计 ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器 sequence controller微处理器 microprocessor温度调节仪表 temperature controller煤气表 gas meter节流阀 throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表 electronic self-balance instrument电子秤 electronic weigher电子微探针 electron microprobe电子显微镜 electron microscope弹簧管 bourdon tube数字式显示仪表 digital display instrument热流计 heat-flow meter热量计 heat flux meter热电阻 resistance temperature热电偶 thermocouple膜片和膜盒 diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀 regulating valve噪声计 noise meter应变仪 strain measuring instrument湿度计 hygrometer声级计 sound lever meter黏度计 viscosimeter转矩测量仪表 torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表 tachometer露点仪 dew-point meter变送器 transmitter仪器仪表常用术语性能特性 performance characteristic确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
《测控技术与仪器专业英语》张凤登UNIT-x-词汇与参考书-参考译文及练习答案
GLOSSARYAabbreviate [ə'bri:vieit] v. 缩写，简写abide [ə'baid] v. 遵循，遵守abscissa [æb'sisə] n. 横坐标ac abbr. 交流电（alternating current）acceptable [ək'septəbl] a. 可接受的accomplishment [ə'kɔmpliʃmənt] n. 成果；成就accumulation [ə,kju:mju'leiʃən] n. 积累过程，积累accuracy ['ækjurəsi] n. 精度，准确度acoustics [ə'ku:stiks] n. 声学acquisition [,ækwi'ziʃən] n. 获取，采集，探测acronym ['ækrəunim] n. 首字母缩写（词）active ['æktiv] a. 有源的adaptive [ə'dæptiv] a. 适应的，适合的adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt] a. 临近的，毗连的administer [əd'ministə] v. 实施admissible [əd'misəbl] a. 可采纳的，允许的adversely ['ædvə:sli] ad. 相反地，不利地aerial ['εəriəl] a. 航摄的，空气的，气体的aforementioned [ə'fɔ:,menʃənd] a. 上述的，前面提到的AI addr. 人工智能（artificial intelligence）albeit [ɔ:l'bi:it] conj. 虽然；即使algebraic [,ældʒi'breiik] a. 代数的align [ə'lain] v. 匹配；对齐allure [ə'ljuə] n. v. 引诱，吸引；魅力alternate ['ɔ:ltəneit] a. v. 交替的，轮流的；交替，轮流alternation [,ɔ:ltə'neiʃən] n. 半周（交流），交替altitude ['æltitju:d] n. 高度ALU abbr. 算术/逻辑单元（arithmetic/logic unit）ambient ['æmbiənt] a. 周围的，环境的amplitude ['æmplitju:d] n. 幅度，振幅analog ['ænəlɔɡ] n. 模拟anode ['ænəud] n. 阳极antenna [æn'tenə] (pl. antennae) n. 天线appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n. 职位approach [ə'prəutʃ] v. 探讨；接近arbitrate ['ɑ:bitreit] v. 仲裁architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] n. 架构，体系结构ARCnet abbr. 附加资源计算机网络（attached resourcecomputer Network）·164·arguably ['ɑ:ɡjuəbli] ad. 有争议地armature ['ɑ:mə,tjuə] n. 电枢，（电机）转子arrangement [ə'reindʒmənt] n. 装置[备]，排列，布[配]置ascertain [,æsə'tein] v. 确定assembly [ə'sembli] n. 结构，装配assess [ə'ses] v. 估计，评定assorted [ə'sɔ:tid] a. 已分类的；各式各样的astound [ə'staund] v. 使…大吃一惊astronomy [ə'strɔnəmi] n. 天文学autotransformer [,ɔ:təutræns'fɔ:mə] n. 自耦变压器avionic [,eivi'ɔnik] a. 航空电子学的avoidance [ə'vɔidəns] n. 避免Bbackbreaking ['bæk,breikiŋ] a. 累断腰的，繁重的，非常辛苦的backlash ['bæk,læʃ] n. 齿间隙backplane ['bæk,plein] n. 底板，插接板bandwidth ['bændwidθ] n. 带宽，频带宽度base [beis] n. 基极BCD abbr. BCD码（binary-coded decimal）bellows ['beləuz] n. 波纹管bias ['baiəs] v. 偏置biomedical [baiəu'medikəl] a. 生物医学的bistable [bai'steibl] a. 双稳态的bit [bit] n. 位blind [blaind] a. 盲目的block [blɔk] n. 积木，块blower ['bləuə] n. 鼓风机，吹风机blunder ['blʌndə] n. v. 大错，失误；犯大错，做错boost [bu:st] n. v. 推进，提高，促进，发展bounce [bauns] n. 颤动，跳动brushless ['brʌʃles] a. 无电刷的bubble ['bʌbl] n. 气泡，泡buoyant ['bɔiənt] a. 有浮力的bus [bʌs] n. 总线；母线butterfly ['bʌtəflai] a. n. 蝶形的；蝴蝶bypass ['baipɑ:s] n. 旁路Ccalibrate ['kælibreit] v. 校准calibration [,kæli'breiʃən] n. 标度，刻度，校准CAN abbr. 控制器局域网（controller area network）canonical [kə'nɔnikəl] a. 标准的；规范的·165·capacitance [kə'pæsitəns] n. 电容capacitive [kə'pæsitiv] a. 电容的capacitor [kə'pæsitə] n. 电容器capsule ['kæpsju:l] n. 膜盒carrier ['kæriə] n. 载流子cartridge ['kɑ:tridʒ] n. （唱片）拾音器，卡盘catalyst ['kætəlist] n. 促进因素，催化剂categorize ['kætiɡəraiz] v. 分类cathode ['kæθəud] n. 阴极cavity ['kævəti] n. 腔体cellular ['seljulə] a. 蜂窝状的，网状的，细胞（状）的CEMF abbr. 反向电动势（counter EMF）census ['sensəs] n. 人口统计cereal ['siəriəl] a. n. 谷物的；谷物characteristic [,kærəktə'ristik] a. n. 特性（的），特征，特色；特性曲线charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n. 电荷chip [tʃip] n. 芯片CIMS abbr. 计算机集成制造系统（computerintegrated manufacturing system）circuit ['sə:kit] n. 电路circuitry ['sə:kitri] n. 电路（总称）clash [klæʃ] v. 抵触，冲突clockwise ['klɔkwaiz] a. 顺时针方向的，counter~, anti~ 逆时针方向的CMOS abbr. 互补金属氧化物半导体（complementarymetal oxide semiconductor）coil [kɔil] n. 线圈coincidence [kəu'insidəns] n. 巧合collector [kə'lektə] n. 集电极collision [kə'liʒən] n. 碰撞，冲突commit [kə'mit] v. 保证commonplace ['kɔmənpleis] a. 平凡的commutator ['kɔmjuteitə] n. 换向器compact [kəm'pækt] a. 紧凑的；密集的compatible [kəm'pætəbl] a. 兼容的，协调的（~ with）component [kəm'pəunənt] n. 元件；部件comprehensive [,kɔmpri'hensiv] a. 综合（性）的compress [kəm'pres] v. 压缩compression [kəm'preʃən] n. 压缩compromise ['kɔmprəmaiz] v. 折衷，损害condition [kən'diʃən] v. n. 调整[节]；条件configuration [kən,fiɡju'reiʃən] n. 组态，结构，配置conscientious [,kɔnʃi'enʃəs] a. 尽责的consecutive [kən'sekjutiv] a. 连续的；相继的consistently [kən'sistəntli] ad. 协调地·166·constraint [kən'streint] n. 约束，约束条件contour ['kɔntuə] n. 形状，轮廓contraction [kən'trækʃən] n. 缩写conversely [kən'və:sli] ad. 相反地converter [kən'və:tə] n. 转换器，换流器coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dinit] n. v. 坐标（用复数）；调整，整理corrugated ['kɔruɡeitid] a. 波纹的cost-effective a. 性能价格比covalent [kəu'veilənt] a. 共价的coulomb ['ku:lɔm] n. 库仑（电量单位）CPU abbr. 中央处理单元（central processing unit）criterion [krai'tiəriən] n. 判据critical ['kritikəl] a. 关键的crystalline ['kristəlain] n. 晶体的CSMA/CD abbr. 载波监听多路访问/冲突检测（carrier sensemultiple access with collision detection）culmination [,kʌlmi'neiʃən] n. 顶点，极点curvature ['kə:vətʃə] n. 弯曲，曲率custom ['kʌstəm] a. 定制的cutoff ['kʌt,ɔ:f] a. 截止的，未通电的cybernetics [,saibə'netiks] n. 控制论cylinder ['silində] n. 汽缸，气缸，圆柱体Ddam [dæm] n. 坝damp [dæmp] n. v. 阻尼dash [dæʃ] n. 仪表板dc abbr. 直流电（direct current）decade ['dekeid] n. 十decibel ['desibel] n. 分贝deck [dek] n. （录音机）走带机构decoder [,di:'kəudə] n. 解码器decrement ['dekrimənt] v. n. 递减，减少；减量deduce [di'dju:s] v. 推论de-energized [di'enədʒaizd] a. 失电的deficit ['defisit] n. 缺少，亏损deflection [di'flekʃən] n. 偏向，偏转，折射delay [di'lei] n. 延迟，滞后demodulator [di:'mɔdjuleitə] n. 解调器denominator [di'nɔmineitə] n. 分母deposit [di'pɔzit] v. 沉积，沉淀；存放，寄存derivative [di'rivətiv] a. n. 微分，导数；微分的，导数的designation [,deziɡ'neiʃən] n. 标示，名称detached [di'tætʃt] a. 分离的·167·deterministic [di,tə:mi'nistik] a. 确定的detrimental [,detri'mentəl] a. 不利的，有害的deviation [,di:vi'eiʃən] n. 偏差，背离，偏离dexterity [dek'steriti] n. 灵巧，机敏，灵活，熟练diac ['daiək] n. 二端交流开关（元件）diagnose ['daiəɡnəuz] v. 诊断diagonal [dai'æɡənəl] a. 对角的diaphragm ['daiəfræm] n. 膜片dielectric [,daii'lektrik] n. 电介质differential [,difə'renʃəl] a. 差分的，差动的；微分的differentiator [,difə'renʃieitə] n. 微分器digital ['didʒitəl] a. 数字的digitize ['didʒitaiz] v. 将…数字化diode ['daiəud] n. 二极管disc [disk] n. 唱片discern [di'sə:n] v. 看到；辨出dissipation [disi'peiʃən] n. 消散，驱散distinction [dis'tiŋkʃən] n. 区别；差别distortion [dis'tɔ:ʃən] n. 失真disturbance [di'stə:bəns] n. 扰动diverse [dai'və:s] a. 多种多样的DMA abbr. 直接存储器访问（direct memory access）dominant ['dɔminənt] n. a. 显性，显性的dope [dəup] v. 给（半导体等）搀杂DPST abbr. 双刀单掷（double-pole single-throw）drain [drein] n. 漏极droop [dru:p] n. v. 下垂量；下垂DSP abbr. 数字信号处理器（digital signal processor）duct [dʌkt] n. 管道dynamics [dai'næmiks] n. 动态（特性），（动）力学dynamometer [,dainə'mɔmitə] n. 测力计Eecological [,i:kə'lɔdʒikəl] a. 生态的，生态学的effector [i'fektə] n. 操纵装置eigenvalue ['aiɡən,vælju:] n. 特征值elapse [i'læps] v. （时间）过去，消逝electromagnetic [i,lektrəumæɡ'netik] a. 电磁的electromagnetism [i,lektrəu'mæɡnitizəm]n. 电磁学electromechanical [i,lektrəumi'kænikəl]a. 机电的，电机的electromotive [i,lektrəu'məutiv] a. 电动的element ['elimənt] n. 元件eliminate [i'limineit] v. 排除，消除embark [em'bɑ:k] v. 从事，着手·168·embed [im'bed] v. 嵌入embrace [im'breis] v. 包括EMF abbr. 电动势（electromotive force）emitter [i'mitə] n. 发射极emulation [,emju'leiʃən] n. 竞争，仿真enamel [i'næməl] n. 珐琅encapsulate [in'kæpsəleit] v. 封装energize ['enədʒaiz] v. 给…通电energized ['enədʒaizd] a. 通电的entity ['entəti] n. 实体equilibrium [,i:kwi'libriəm] n. 平衡，均衡equivalent [i'kwivələnt] n. 相等的；相同的Eq. (equation [i'kweiʒən]) n. 方程（式），等式erasable [i'reizəbl] a. 可擦除的ESP abbr. 电子稳定程序（electronic stability program）etch [etʃ] v. 刻蚀，刻画evaluate [i'væljueit] v. 评价evaluation [i,vælju'eiʃən] n. 估计event [i'vent] n. 事件evolve [i'vɔlv] v. 发展，演变，进化exclusively [ik'sklu:sivli] ad. 排外地，专有地excursion [ik'skə:ʃən] n. 偏差executable ['eksikju:təbl] n. a. 可执行文件，可执行的exert [iɡ'zə:t] v. 施加。
测控技术与仪器专业英语
Unit 1 Definition of Measurement and Measurement Theory定义的测量方法和测量理论1. Definition of Measurement测量的定义A possible operational description of the term measurement which agrees with our intuition is the following :“measurement is the acquisition of information ”;the aspect of gathering information is one of the most essential aspects ofmeasurement ;measurement are conducted to learn about the object of measurement ;the measurand .This means that a measurement must be descriptive with regard to that state or that phenomenon in the world around us which we are measuring .一个可能的操作描述这个术语的同意,我们凭直觉测量是下列的“测量信息获取”,采集信息的方面是最重要的方面进行测量,计量了解测量的对象,进行测量。
这意味着一个测量必须描述对于这种状态或这一现象在我们周围的世界我们衡量。
There must be a relationship between this state or phenomenon and the measurement result .Although the aspect of acquiring information is elementary ,it is merely a necessary and not a sufficient aspect of measurement :when one reads a textbook ,one gathers information ,but one does not perform a measurement.必须有一个关系状态或现象和测量结果信息获取的角度,即使是基础,那只是一个必要的和非充分方面的测量:当一个人阅读教科书,一个收集信息,但是一个人不能进行测量。
测控技术与仪器专业 英语
测控技术与仪器专业英语Measurement and Control Technology and Instruments Measurement and control technology plays a crucial role in various industries, including manufacturing, research, and development.As a specialized field, it requires professionals with excellent skills and knowledge in areas such as sensors, data acquisition, signal conditioning, and control systems. The Measurement and Control Technology and Instruments program trains students to become proficient in all aspects of this field. In this article, we will explore the key subjects and skills covered in this program.1. Sensor Technology:Sensors are vital components in measurement and control systems. Students in this program learn about different types of sensors, such as temperature sensors, pressure sensors, and position sensors. They study how sensors work, how to select the appropriate sensor for a specific application, and how to calibrate and maintain sensors.2. Data Acquisition:Collecting accurate and reliable data is crucial for measurement and control systems. Students learn various data acquisition techniques, including analog-to-digital conversion, digital signal processing, and sampling theory. They gain hands-on experience with data acquisition systems and software tools used for data analysis and visualization.3. Signal Conditioning:In order to obtain accurate measurements, signals from sensorsneed to be conditioned and processed. Students learn about techniques for amplification, filtering, linearization, and noise reduction. They understand the importance of signal conditioning in maintaining data integrity and accuracy.4. Control Systems:Control systems are central to measurement and automation processes. Students study different types of control systems, such as feedback control, feedforward control, and proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control. They learn about system modeling, stability analysis, and controller tuning. They gain practical experience in designing and implementing control systems for various applications.5. Measurement Techniques:This program emphasizes different measurement techniques used in industrial and scientific settings. Students gain knowledge of measurement principles, uncertainty analysis, and standards. They learn about techniques such as calibration, metrology, and error analysis. They also study measurement instruments and their applications, including oscilloscopes, multimeters, spectrometers, and chromatographs.6. Instrumentation and Automation:Instrumentation and automation are integral parts of measurement and control technology. Students learn about different instruments used in industrial processes and research laboratories. They study automation techniques, including programmable logic controllers (PLCs), distributed control systems (DCS), and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems. They become proficient indesigning and implementing modern instrumentation and automation solutions.7. Industrial Applications:Measurement and control technology has wide application in various industries, such as manufacturing, aerospace, energy, and medicine. Students learn about the specialized requirements and challenges of different industries. They study case studies and real-world projects to gain practical insights into applying measurement and control techniques to solve industrial problems.In conclusion, the Measurement and Control Technology and Instruments program covers a comprehensive range of subjects and skills necessary for professionals in this field. From sensor technology to control systems and from data acquisition to instrumentation and automation, students gain a solid foundation in measurement and control principles. With this knowledge, they can contribute to improving the efficiency, reliability, and safety of industrial processes and scientific research.。
仪表专业英语
仪表、自控专业词汇流量 Flow 物位 Level 液位 Liquid level 温度 Temperature 压力 Pressure分析 Analysis 指示 Indicating 记录 Recording 传递 Transmitting 控制 Controlling 调节 Regulating信号 Signaling 联锁 Interlocking 积算 Integrating 遥控 Remote controlling 信号报警 Alarming声光信号 Acoustic and light signals 多点记录 Multipoint recording 多点指示 Multipoint indicating集中检测 Controlized measurement 人工操作 Manual operation测量范围 Measuring range 分度号 Graduation 输入 Input输出 Output 刻度 Scale 等分刻度 Equally divided scale等百分比 Equal percent 精度(指仪表) Precision 精度(指测量) Accuracy 流量特性 Flow character(istic) 线性(调节阀) Linear对数(调节阀) Logarithmic 方根(指记录仪) Square root 力矩(指执行器) Moment 公称力矩(指执行器) Nominal moment 行程(指执行器) Stroke常温 Ambient temperature 常压 Atm. Pressure微分 Derivative 积分 Integral 上限值 Upper limit 下限值 Lower limit 取压点 Pressure tapping point检测点 Measured point 取样点 Sampling point 正环室(指孔板) Plus carrier-ring 负环室(指孔板) Minus carrier-ring均压环(指孔板) Pressure-equalizing ring 伴热管线 Tracing pipe脉冲(导压)管线 Impulse pipe 负迁移 Negative suppression正迁移 Positive suppression 保护管(指热电阻,热电偶) Sheath测温(保护)套(指设备带的) Thermowell 插入深度 Insertion length(浸入深度) (Immersion length) 仪表盘开孔 Panel-board cut-out一次仪表 Primary instrument 二次仪表 Secondary instrument现场(就地)安装 Field (local) mounting盘装 Panel mounting 架装 Rack mounting 柱上安装 Pole mounting 侧面安装 Side mounting 盘面安装 Surface mounting 壁装 Wall mounting 滞后 Lag 易接近性 Accessibility 可见性 Visibility(安装)位置 (Mounting) location 间隙 Clearance 接管 Piping 接线 Wiring 注字(指铭牌) Inscription温度测量仪表 Temperature measuring instrument工业双金属温度计 Industrial bimetallic thermometer玻璃水银温度计 Mercury-in-glass thermometer电接点压力温度计 Manometric thermometer with electric contacts光学温度计 Optical pyrometer表面热电偶 Surface thermocouple镍铬-镍硅热电偶 Chromel-silicel thermocouple镍铬-镍铝热电偶 Chromel-alumel thermocouple铂铑-铂热电偶 Platinum-rhodium platinum thermocouple固定螺纹(普通式) 镍铬-镍铝热电偶Chromel-alumel thermocouple with fixed threaded bushing固定螺纹(防溅式) 镍铬-镍铝热电偶Splash-proof chromel-alumel thermocouple with fixed threaded bushing双支热电偶 Twin thermocouple铠装热电偶 Armored thermocouple铂热电阻 Platinum resistance thermometer表面热电阻 Surface resistance thermometer可动法兰普通式铂热电阻 Platinum resistance thermometer with movable flange 温包 Thermal bulb压力测量仪表 Pressure measuring instrument弹簧管压力表 Burdon-tube manometer氨用压力表 Ammonia manometer氨用电接点压力表 Ammonia manometer with electric contacts隔膜压力表 Diaphragm sealed manometer法兰膜片隔离式压力表 Flanged diaphragm sealed manometer标准压力表 Standard pressure gauge电接点弹簧压力表 Bourdon-tube manometer with electric contacts氨用真空表 Ammonia vacuum-gauge膜片真空表 Membrane vacuum-gauge风压表 Output air pressure gauge膜盒式微压计 Capsule-type micromanometer双波纹管差压计 Differential pressure gauge with double bellows活塞式压力计 Piston type pressure gauge补偿微压计 Compensating micromanometer带冷凝管压力表 Manometer with condensing tube流量、液位测量仪表 Flow & level measuring instruments椭圆齿轮流量计 Ovalgear flowmeter湿式气体流量计 Wet type gas flowmeter气远传转子流量计 Pneumatic remote transmitting rotameter靶式流量计 Target flowmeter玻璃转子流量计 Glass type rotameter玻璃管液面计 Glass-tube level gauge浮标式遥控测液位计 Remote measuring float level meter环室标准孔板 Standard orifice with carrier-rings标准孔板 Standard orifice带柄平孔板 Plate orifice with handle组合式高压孔板 Assemble type HP orifice环室1/4圆喷嘴 Quadrant nozzle with carrier-rings蜗轮流量变送器 Turbine flow transmitter频率转换积算器 Frequency transducer with integrator三阀体 Three-valve manifold三通电磁阀 Three-way solenoid valve小口径旋翼式冷水水表 Rotating vane type cold water-meterTYQ-2型外浮筒液面调节器 Type TYQ-2 external cage displacer level controller QBF3型单插入式法兰差压变送器Type QBF3 single insertion flanged differential pressure transimitter带平面(或槽面,凹面)密封面的节流装置Throttling device with flat (or grooved, female) sealing surface法兰上钻孔取压的节流装置 Throttling device with drilled holes on flange 带槽面(或凹面)环室取压的节流装置Throttling device grooved (or female) carrier-ring圆形均压环取压的孔板 Orifice plate with circular pressure-equalizing rings 显示仪表 Displaying instruments旋转刻度自动平衡指示仪 Self-balancing indicator with rotating scale长图自动平衡记录仪 Strip-chart self-balancing recorder条形自动平衡显示仪 Self-balancing strip indicator动圈式温度指示调节仪 Moving coil type temperature indicating controller 小条型(自动平衡)指示仪 Small strip-type (self-balancing) indicator指示压力调节器 Indicating pressure controller分析仪表 Analyzers磁氧分析器 Paramagnetic oxygen analyzer红外线气体分析器 Infrared type gas analyzer热磁式氢气分析器 Thermal-conductivity hydrogen analyzer磁饱和稳压器 Magnetic saturated voltage stabilizer稳压器(气体用) Manostat干燥器 Drier过滤器 Filter转子流量计 Rotameter标准气钢瓶 Standard gas cylinder压力调节器 Pressure regulator气水分离器 Knock-out drum放大器 Amplifier气动单元组合仪表 Instruments of the pneumatic aggregate二针一笔指示调节仪 Double-point single-pen indicating & recording controller 气动二针记录仪 Pneumatic double-pen recorder气动一针记录仪 Pneumatic single-pen recorder气动条形指示仪 Pneumatic strip-type indicator气动色带指示仪 Pneumatic colour-strip indicator气动温度变送器 Pneumatic temperature transmitter气动压力变送器 Pneumatic pressure transmitter气动绝对压力变送器 Pneumatic absolute pressure transmitter气动法兰式差压变送器 Pneumatic flanged differential pressure transmitter 气动差压变送器 Pneumatic differential pressure transmitter气动液位调节变送器 Pneumatic level controller transmitter气动双法兰隔膜式差压变送器Pneumatic double-flange diaphragm separated type differential pressure transmitter气动串级指示记录调节器 Pneumatic cascade indicating and recording controller空气过滤减压阀 Air pressure regulator-filter气动自锁阀 Pneumatic self-locking valve大功率过滤器 Large capacity filter气动阀门定位器 Pneumatic valve positioner气动遥控板 Pneumatic remote control station气动旁路遥控板 Pneumatic by-pass remote control station气动付线板 Pneumatic by-pass station五孔气插座 Five-hole pneumatic socket气动加减器 Pneumatic adder-subtractor气动继动器 Pneumatic relay电-气转换器 Electric-pneumatic transducer气动定值器 Pneumatic loading station气动积算器 Pneumatic intergrating counter比值变送器 Ratio transmitter大功率减压阀 Large capacity pressure regulator空气安全阀 Air safety valve气动差压变送器 Pneumatic differential pressure transmitter 变差 Variation膜盒 Capsule背压 Back pressure膜片 Diaphragm力平衡原理 Force-balance principle主杠杆 Force-bar拉条组件 Tension assembly反馈波纹管 Feedback bellows正(负)压室 High (low) pressure chamber静压误差 Static error反馈力矩 Feedback monent静压轮 Static aligement温度误差 Temperature error牵移机构 Elevation and depression unit隔离液 Sealing liquid基准液面 Reference level牵移弹簧 depression spring抵消 Balance out平衡状态 Balance condition最大牵移范围 Maximum range of elevation epression单门过载冲击 Over pressure impact from either direction拉滚,凹陷, 裂缝或腐蚀 Soratched, cracks or erosion咬合深度 Depth of jamming姿式误差 Error position拉紧力应更大些 Tighter ...... to great torque调压螺钉 Pressure adjusting screw零点漂移 Zero shoft故障现象 Troubles恒节流孔 Fixed restrictor波纹深度 Depth of undulars回差大 Exceeded variation输出缓慢 Output slugglish负载容积 Loading capacity查漏清堵 Check for piping leaks & eliminate any clogs输出振荡 Vibrating of output行程误差 Progressive error气动指示记录调节器 Pneumatic indicating and recorder controller串级记录调节器 Cascade recording controller记录纸速度 Chart speed笔记录式 Continuous pen writing记录纸驱动机构 Chart drive mechanism浮环 Floating disc灵敏度 Limitation of sensitibity平衡状态 In equilibrium气(电)插座 Air (electric) connecting plug阀芯 Valve core报警指示器 Alarm indicator微分阀 Derivative restrictor比例加积分作用 Proportional plus reset action积分阀 Reset restrictor平面节流阀 flat throttling valve反馈压力瞬间变化值 Immediate change in feedback pressure自衡单元 Automatic balancing unit扇形板 Sector level平动-自动的切换装置 Manual to automatic transfer给定与测量机构 Set point unit and measurement receive assembly同步误差 Synchro error比例度 Proportional band等速法 Uniform velocity method阶跃法 Step change method执行器 Actuator气动薄膜调节阀 Pneumatic diaphragm control valve流量特性 :直线 Flow characteristic: Liner对数 Logarithmic信号压力 Signal pressure公称力矩 Nominal moment带手轮散热片阀门定位器 With hand wheel , radiator & valve气闭 Air to close气开 Air to open快开式 Quick-open type高压气动薄膜执行机构 High pressure pneumatic diaphragm actuating mechanism 气动活塞切断阀 Pneumatic piston cut-off valve带手轮散热片 With hand wheel , radiator气动长行程执行机构 Pneumatic long-stroke actuating mechanism其他 Other隔离器 Sealing pot调压器 Pressure regulator框架式仪表盘 Frame type instrument panel-board with sides bend back半模拟仪表盘 Semi-graphic instrument (panel-board)空白半模拟仪表盘 Blank semi-graphic instrument panel-board左侧门 Left side door右侧门 Right side door直形橱式操纵台 Console with wardrobe仪表箱 Instrument box保温箱 Heat insulated box仪表保护箱 Instrument protecting box铭牌框 Nameplate光字排 Illuminated nameplate右开门左封闭柜式仪表盘Case type instrument panel-board with door at right side & left side enclosed 仪表检验设备 Calibrating devices for instruments低电位直流电位差计 Low-potential D.C. potentiometer直流复射式检流计 D.C. reflecting galvanometer便携式饱和标准电池 Portable sturated standard cell高温管式电阻炉 High temperature electric resistance tubular furnace单双臂两用直流 Single-arm & double-arm (double-purpose) D.C. bridge携带式直流单臂电桥 Portable single-arm D.C. bridge携带式直流电位差计 Portable D.C. ptentiometer晶体管稳压电源 Transistorized voltage stabilizer恒流可调信号源 Constant current adjustable signal source超级恒温水浴 Super-grade thermostat with water bath超级恒温油浴 Super-grade thermostat with oil bath万用表 Avometer标准电热偶 Standard thermocouple标准铂电阻温度计 Standard platinum resistantance thermometer兆欧表 Megameter直流毫安表 D.C. milliammeter晶体管参数测试仪 Transistor parameter tester标准水银温度计 Standard mercury thermometer台式手绕线机 Bench type hand winding machine十进位电阻箱 Decad type resistance box旋转式直流电阻箱 Rotary D.C. resistance box微调电阻箱 Fine turning resistance box直流标准电阻 D.C. standard resistance晶体管毫伏表 Transistorized millivoltmeter电子交流稳压器 Electronic A.C. voltage stabilizer超低频信号发生器 Ultra low frequency signal generator真空表校验表 Calibrator for vacuum gauges标准压力表 Calibrator for pressure gauges秒表 Stop watch电热干燥器强制空气循环 Electric drying oven , force-air circulation氮气钢瓶 Nitrogen cylinder手电钻 Hand electric drill冷藏瓶 Vacuum flask电吹风 Electric blower手摇试压泵 Wobble pump for pressure testing旋片式真空泵 Ratary vane type vacuum pump标准准真空表 Standard vacuum gauge氧气压力表 Oxygen pressure gauge步话机 Walkie-talkie氧气压力表校验仪 Calibrator for oxygen pressure gauge气动仪表校验台 Testing stand for pneumatic instruments示波器 Oscillograph自耦变压器 Auto-transformer阀门 Valves卡套式球阀 Globe valve with sealing bushing仪表截止阀 Instrument block valve接表式仪表截止阀 Direct adapting instrument block valve节流式仪表截止阀 Throttling type instrument block valve内螺纹截止阀 Internal threaded block valve气源球阀 Ball valve for air supply二通阀 Two-way valve切换阀 Switch-over valve直形外螺纹截止阀 Straight external threaded block valve角形外螺纹截止阀 Angle external threaded block valve压套式仪表截止阀 Instrument block valve with pressed coupling气动蝶阀 Pneumatic butterfly valve热动式疏水器 Thermo-operated steam trap图名 Titles of drawings仪表盘正面布置图 Instrument panel-board layout仪表盘盘后布置图 Arrangement on the back of instrument panel-board仪表盘盘后接线图 Wiring diagram on the back of instrument panel-board仪表盘盘后接管图 Piping diagram on the back of instrument panel-board仪表盘盘内接线图 Instrument panel-board inside wiring diagram电缆,管缆平面敷设图 Plan for running cable & cabled tubings由—至—管线平面敷设图Plan of instrument piping & conduit running from – to –电缆电线外部连接系统图 Scheme of external cable & wire connections气动管线外部连接系统图 Scheme of external pneumatic piping connections供电原理图 Scheme of power supply仪表供气空视图 Ismetric view of instrument air supply半模拟盘上信号灯原理接线图 Wiring scheme of signal lamps mounted on thesemi-graphic panel-board仪表保温伴热图 Instrument tracing & instrument flow diagram压力引线夹套保温示意图 Heat insulation diagram for jacked pressure impulse pipe压力, 流量引线保温伴热示意图 Heat insulation diagram for pressure &flow impulse pipes with tracing lines运转设备信号原理图 Signalization scheme for equipment running电气设备材料 Electrical apparatus & materials端子箱 Terminal box普通型接线端子 Ordinary terminal开关接线端子 Terminal with switch熔断器接线端子 Terminal with fuse标记型接线端子 Marking terminal可调电阻接线端子 Terminal with adjustable resistance电气带盖三通 Three-way conduit fitting with cover电气带盖二通 Two-way conduit fitting with cover14线插头座 14-wire socket14-针插头 14-pin plug14-孔插座 14-hole socket电流开关 Current switch装置式自动开关 Cluster automatic switch油浸式多点切换开关 Oil-immersed multi-point switch油浸琴键开关 Oil-immersed key switch气动电开关 Air operated electrical switch换步开关 Step transfer switch小型通用继电器 Small ordinary relay单相插座 Single-phase socket螺旋式熔断器 Screw-plug单相母线 Single-phase bus闪光信号报警器(附电铃及按钮) Flashing annunciator (with alarm and push-button) 无火花冲击式电铃 Non-spark impulse type alarm bell镍铬-考铜补偿导线 Chromel-copel extension wire聚氯乙烯绝缘屏蔽软线 PVC insulated shielded soft wire铜芯橡皮绝缘聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆 PVC sheathed rubber-insulated copper wire power cable铜芯聚氯乙烯绝缘线 PVC insulated copper wire铜芯聚氯乙烯绝缘软线 PVC insulated copper soft wire橡皮绝缘聚氯乙烯护套控制电缆 PVC sheathed rubber insulated control cable橡皮绝缘低压腊克线 Rubber insulated low voltage lacquer wire尼龙管缆,单芯高压聚氯乙烯护套High pressure polyethylene sheath cable single-cored nylon tubing塑料护套塑料绝缘控制电缆 PVC-sheathed and PVC-insulated control cable自控设备表(表一) List of equipment for process control (1)序号 Ser. No.控制点 Tag No. of control point测量和控制对象 Object to be measured and controlled 介质特性 Characteristics of process fluid被测介质 Process fluid measured被调介质 Process fluid manipulated(设备)型号规格 Instrument type and specification变送单元 Transmitting unit调节单元 Controlling unit显示单元 Displaying unit辅助单元 Auxiliary unit测量元件 Measuring element安装地点 Mounting location型号及规格 Type and specification数量 Quantity调节阀 Control valve定位器 Positioner系统安装图号 System mounting drawing No.备注 Remarks仪表位号 Instrument tag No.(用途对象)及安装地点 Service and mounting location 自控材料表 List of material for process control名称及规格 Description & specification型号或标准号 Type or standard No.单位 UnitX射线衍射仪 X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪 X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量仪表 force measuring instrument孔板 orifice plate文丘里管 venturi tube水表 water meter加速度仪 accelerometer可编程序控制器 programmable controller平衡机 balancing machine皮托管 Pitot tube皮带秤 belt weigher光线示波器 light beam oscillograph光学高温计 optical pyrometer光学显微镜 optical microscope光谱仪器 optical spectrum instrument吊车秤 crane weigher地中衡 platform weigher字符图形显示器 character and graphic display位移测量仪表 displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置 data logger波纹管 bellows长度测量工具 dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器 linear transducer厚度计 thickness gauge差热分析仪 differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计 sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤 hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph浮球调节阀 float adjusting valve真空计 vacuum gauge动圈仪表 moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表 local-mounted controller密度计 densitometer液位计 liquid level meter组装式仪表 package system减压阀 pressure reducing valve测功器 dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计 ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器 sequence controller微处理器 microprocessor温度调节仪表 temperature controller煤气表 gas meter节流阀 throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表 electronic self-balance instrument 电子秤 electronic weigher电子微探针 electron microprobe电子显微镜 electron microscope弹簧管 bourdon tube数字式显示仪表 digital display instrument热流计 heat-flow meter热量计 heat flux meter热电阻 resistance temperature热电偶 thermocouple膜片和膜盒 diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀 regulating valve噪声计 noise meter应变仪 strain measuring instrument湿度计 hygrometer声级计 sound lever meter黏度计 viscosimeter转矩测量仪表 torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表 tachometer露点仪 dew-point meter变送器 transmitter涡街流量计：Vortex Flowmeter电磁流量计：Electromagnetic Flowmeter科里奥利质量流量计：Coriolis Mass Flowmeter明渠流量计：Open Channel Flowmeter孔板流量计：Orifice Plate Flowmeter转子流量计：Rotameter涡轮流量计：Turbine Flowmeter量热式流量计：Calorimetric Flowmeter容积流量计：Positive Displacement (PD) Flowmeters超声波流量计：Ultrasonic Flowmeter文丘里流量计：Venturi Flowmeter热式质量流量计：Thermal Mass Flowmeter多相流量计：Multiphase Flowmeter水槽与堰道流量计：Flumes and Weirs Flowmeter***signal type and control systemAI: analog inputAO: analog outputDI: digital inputDO: digital outputDCS: distributed control system function qualified by AI,AO etc. ESD: emergency shutdown system (PESS) function qualified by AI,AO etc. PLC: programmable logic controller function qualified by AI,AO etc. SER: serial link qualified by AL,AO MV etcFC: flow computer function qualified by AI,AO etcFF: Foundation fieldbusFGS: fire and gas system function qualified byHOA: hand off autoMMS: machinery monitoring system function qualifiedby AI,AO etcMV: multivariablePNEU: pneumatic signalPL: pulse inputRTD: resistance inputT/C: thermocouple input(m/v)TCS: turbine control system function qualified by AI,AO etcTGS: tank gauging system function qualified byAI,AO etcVI: vibration input(frequency)。
测控专业英语1
句中flowmeters意为“流量计”。
5. Instrument and Control Products Contributing to Effective Operation of Water and Sewage Plants
Water and sewage systems are an important part of the social infrastructure and indispensable in people’s daily lives. A water system must provide safe water at a11 times. While a sewage system must purify sewage and rainwater collected by sewerage pipes and transform them into clear water before discharge into a river or ocean. At the same time, reduction of electricity consumption by water and sewage plants is important to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which lead to global warming. It is also necessary to prevent overdosing of chemicals in treated water from the standpoint of environmental protection. In addition, the reduction of chemical consumption is important from the viewpoint of reducing the operating and maintenance costs of plants.
测控技术与仪器专业英语单词句子整理
1.acquisition of information 信息采集2.object of measurement 测量目标3.measurand 被测物理量，被测对象4.measurement result 测量结果5.qualitative measurement 质量测量6.quantitative measurement 数量测量7.measurement process 测量过程8.theorem 定理，法则9.hypothesis 假说，假设，学说10.single-value 单值11.monotonic function 单调函数12.measurement constitute 测量组成13.physical quantity 物理量14.electrical potential difference 电势差15.electrical current 电流16.electrical resistance 电阻17.capacitance 电容18.inductance 感应系数19.frequency 频率20.mutual induction 互感21.thermostat 自动调温器22.parasitic quantity 寄生量，附加量23.random errors 随机误差24.systematic errors 系统误差25.OSP oscilloscope 示波器26.rms root-mean-square 均方根27.quantitative data 定量数据28.qualitative data 定性数据29.empirical data 经验数据30.processed data 已处理过的数据31.theoretical calculations 理论计算32.theoretical model 理论模型33.data processing 数据处理34.data reduction 数据简化35.measurement strategy 测量策略36.frequency spectrum 频谱37.coherent sampling 相干采样38.amplitude distribution function 振幅分布函数39.multiplex 多路操作40.inaccurate calibration 不准确的刻度41.mismatched impedance 不匹配的阻抗42.response-time error 反应时间误差43.histogram 直方图，柱状图，矩形图44.observational data 观测数据45.descriptive statistic 描述性统计46.statistical inference 统计性推论47.distribution of value 数据分布48.sample mean 样本均值49.performance check 性能检查50.tolerance limit 公差极限51.lower range limit 范围下限52.upper range limit 范围上限53.dead band 死区54.measured variable 被测变量55.sinusoidal signal 正弦信号56.amount of drift 漂移量57.recovery time 回复时间58.saturation effect 饱和效应59.zero drift 零点漂移60.sensitivity drift 敏感性漂移61.static characteristics 静态特征62.hysteresis 滞后现象63.tabular form 表格形式64.graphical form 图解形式65.controller 控制器66.sensor 传感器67.closed-loop 闭环68.open-loop 开环69.feedback 反馈70.regulator system 调节器系统71.follow-up system 随动系统72.actuator 执行器73.numerical control 数值控制74.batch control 批量控制75.sequential control 连续控制76.time-sequential control 时间顺序控制77.event-sequential control 事件顺序控制78.block diagram 方框图79.phase difference 相位差80.phase angle 相位角81.direct current 直流82.frequency response 频率响应83.control mode 控制模型84.proportional mode 比例模型85.integral mode 积分模型86.derivative mode 微分模型87.manual control 手动控制88.external signal 外部信号89.on-off control 开关控制90.bumpless transfer 无扰动切换91.pattern recognition 模式识别92.tagging of instrument 仪器标志93.general instrument symbol 通用仪器标志94.control valve 控制阀95.level transmitter 液位变送器96.maintenance tracking 跟踪维护97.material handling 原料处理puter-assisted simulation 计算机辅助仿真99.hierarchical structure 递阶结构，层次结果100.myriad clone 大量复制101.relay 继电器102.Boolean programming method 布尔编程方法103.LCD liquid crystal display 液晶104.internal register 内部寄存器105.arithmetic unit 算术单元106.logic unit 逻辑单元107.operation manual 操作指南108.system integrator 系统集成器109.industrial relay 工业继电器110.system expansion 系统扩展er manual 用户手册puter analysis 计算机分析113.power assist 辅助动力114.master control 主控制115.process progress 进程patibility 兼容性munication standard 通信标准118.ISO international standards organization 国际标准化组织119.OSI open systems interconnection 开放式系统互联munication network architecture 通信网络层munication sophistication 通信混合系统122.allowable bandwidth 允许的带宽123.fieldbus 现场总线124.interoperability 互用性，协同工作的能力125.distributed real-time system 分布式实时系统126.pyramidal model 金字塔模型127.operational architecture 操作体系结构128.horizontal traffic 水平通信129.vertical traffic 垂直通信130.robustness 鲁棒性131.QoS quality of service 服务质量132.A TC air traffic control 空中交通管制133.barometric 大气压力134.altermetry 测高学135.troposphere 对流层136.galaxy 银河系137.luminous flux 光通量138.pupil 瞳孔139.retina 视网膜140.acceleration 加速度141.velocity 速度142.temperature 温度143.gravitational 重力的144.impedance 阻抗，全阻抗145.hybrid 混合物146.strain 过度疲劳，紧张，张力，应变147.thermometer 温度计，体温计148.calibrate 校准149.bandwidth 带宽150.mapping 映射，绘制……地图，计划151.lubricating oil 润滑油152.heuristic 启发式的153.parameter 参数，参量154.spectrum 光，光谱155.vibration 振动156.collision 碰撞，冲突157.phase 相位158.encoding 译码器，编码器159.decoding 解码器160.multiplexing 多路技术161.protocol 协议，草案162.truckline 主干163.duplex 双工164.router 路由器165.gateway 网关166.interact 互相作用，互相影响167.stack 栈，堆栈168.CIM computer integrated manufacturing 计算机集成制造169.PC personal computer 个人电脑170.PLC programmable logic controller 可编程逻辑控制器171.I/O input/output 输入/输出172. CNC computer numerical control 计算机数字控制系统173.CRT cathode ray tube 阴极射线管174.CPU control processing unit 中央处理器175.DC direct current 直流176.AC alternating current 交流177.ASCII American standard code for information interchange 美国信息交换标准码178.IEC international electro technical commission 国际电工委员会179.MAP manufacturing automation protocol 制造自动化协议180.SDS smart distributed system 分布式智能系统181.signal transducer 信号变送器182.temperature transducer 温度变送器183.flow transmitter 流量变送器184.pressure transmitter 压力变送器1.In the following, we will define measurement as the acquisition of information in the form of measurement result,concerning characteristics, states or phenomena (the measurand) of the world that surrounds us, observed with the aid of measurement systems (instruments).在下文中，我们将测量定义为以测量结果表现形式的信息采集，包括周围世界的性质，状态、现象（被测量）通过测量系统观察获得。
测控技术与仪器 外文文献 外文翻译 英文文献 电子秤
Electronic scalesElectronic scales are weighing technology in a new type of instrument is widely used in various occasions. Electronic scales and mechanical scales have more small size, light weight, simple structure, low price and practical value of strong, convenient maintenance and so on can be in a variety of environmental work, the weight of the signal can be Remote, the weight of display is easy to implement digital, easy-to-computer network, production automation, higher labor productivity. Scale labels in the supermarket is in the application of face value. A small label contains: name, price, weight, etc. 11 list in this small electronic label. Greatly accelerated the use of label machine sales pace, but also convenient for customers. Top barcode labels have many remarkable features of scale, Ethernet feature makes the management more convenient.Electronic Scale Classification (scales can be divided into mechanical and electronic type)1．How it works: electronic works in electronic components (weighing sensor, AD conversion circuit, microcontroller circuits, display circuit, keyboard circuitry, communications interface circuits, regulated power supply circuit circuit.2．using the function: electronic weighing the use of modern sensor technology, electronics and computer technology integration,electronic weighing devices, in order to meet and solve real life's "fast, accurate, continuous, automatic" weighing requirements, while effectively eliminating human error, to make it more in line with the management of legal metrology and industrial production process control applications.3. Three health scales are weighing the use of features in a category (divided into mechanical and electronic), inexpensive, it can help people to effectively monitor their own body weight changes, new products also can detect their fat content, but also Somehuman-oriented subsidiary functions. May not be part of measuring equipment.4．Electronic Scale is a measurement of the state compulsory test apparatus, and his qualified products are test indexing the value of D values of e and subdivision standards, is subject to the protection of the national metrology products. In the electronic weighing there is a category called "human scale" products, which can test in the measurement sector, weighing very precise.Block diagram interpretation of the principle of electronic balanceThe first part of the electronic scale principle block diagram:Program K / B (button) ↑ Fx → Sensors → OP Zoom → A / D converter → CPU → → di splay driver display memoryWorkflow Note: When an object on the pan when the pressure facilities to the sensor that occurred deformation, so that resistance to change, while the use of excitation voltage changes, the output of a change in analog signal. This signal amplification by the amplifier output to the ADC. Converted to facilitate the processing of the digital signal output to the CPU operator control. CPU under the keyboard commands and program output to display this result. Until the show such a result.The second part of the scale of the classification: 1. According to principles of points: E-scale mechanical scale mechanical and electrical integration scales 2. According to the functions sub: Counting Scales Weighing Scale Pricing Scale 3. Purpose: Industrial Commercial Scales Special Scales BalanceThe third part of the scale types: 1. The full name of the desktop Scale refers to the volume of less than 30Kg electronic scale 2. The full name of platform scale refers to the volume within the 30-300Kg Electronic Scale 3. Loadometer full name refers to the volume of more than 300Kg Electronic Scale 4. Precision Balance4th Part of the accuracy of classification: I Class: Special scales precision ≥ 1 / 10 Wan II level: high-precision scale 1 / 10000 ≤ precision of "1 / 100,000 III: the accuracy of scale 1 / 1000 ≤ precision of "1 / 10000 Class IV: Common Scale 1 / 100 ≤ precision of" 1 / 1000Part V of professional terminology: 1. Maximum weighing: an electron balance, excluding tare weight, the maximum load can weigh;2. Minimum weigh: a electronic scales below the value that would have occurred when a relatively error;3. safe load: 120% of the normal weighing range;4. Rated load: normal weighing range;5. permissible error: class test when the maximum deviation;6. a sense of quantity: a single electronic scales can show the smallest scale; usually "d" to represent;7. analytic capacity: a function with a count of the electronic scales, can distinguish the smallest scale;8. Resolution: a counting function with an electronic scale, the internal capacity of a Resolution of a parameter;9. Warm-up time: a scale used to achieve the targets of the time; 10. Accuracy: The full name of a sense of volume and volume ratios; 11. electronic scale use of environmental temperature: -10 degrees Celsius to 40 degrees Celsius 12. platform scale The table size: 25cm X 30cm 30cm X 40cm 40cm X 50cm 42cm X 52cm 45cm X60cmPart VI electronic scale features: 1. To achieve long-distance operations; 2. To achieve automatic control; 3. Figures show that an intuitive, reduce human error; 4. High accuracy and resolution strong;5. Weighing range is wide; 6 . unique features: buckle weight, withholding weight, zero, accumulated, warning, etc.; 7. maintenance simple; 8. size is small; 9. installation, calibration simple; 10. special industry, can be accessed by the printer or computer-driven; 11.Intelligent electronic scale, quick reaction, high efficiency; Part VII of the electronic scale inspection process: 1. First, the overall examination: whether the wear and tear; 2. Whether the boot: the boot sequence is from 0 to 9 in turn shows that figures are vague, can zero; 3. Whether the backlight ; 4. with the weight tests in weighing; 5. chargers is intact, can use; 6. parts are complete; Part VIII sensor type: 1. Resistive: affordable, high accuracy, widely used; 2. Capacitive: small size, low precision; 3. Maglev-style: special high-precision, high cost; 4. Hydraulic formula: the current the market has been eliminated; Display Type: 1.LCD (liquid crystal display): free electricity, energy-saving, with backlight; 2.LED: free electricity, power consumption, very bright;3. Lamp: electricity, power consumption , high; K / B (button) type: 1. film button: contact type; 2. mechanical buttons: made up of many individual combinations of keys together; sensor characteristics: 1. rated load; 2. output sensitivity; 3. non-linear;4. hysteresis;5. repeatable;6. creep;7. 12:00 output effects;8. rated output temperature;9. 12:00 input; 10. input impedance; 11. output impedance; 12. Insulation Resistance ; 13. to allow excitation voltage; (5-18V)Part IX sensor damaged phenomenon: 1. Weighing not allowed;2. Shows no return to zero;3. Shows the number of bounce to judge the sensor + E,-E, + S,-S 1. The first to use resistance profile measurement 4-line 22 This resistance value, a total of 6 groups. The case of 400-450,compared with Europe + E,-E; if it is 350 in Europe, compared to +S,-S; for the 290 in Europe, compared to R-arm; 2. + E,-E terminated on the + 1.5V voltageSensor correctly to exert a pressure, such as the output + _S increase, then the red table pens as + S, the contrary-S; 10th part of the high-precision counting scale features: 1.Kg/Ib unit conversion functions; 2. 12:00 display range adjustment function (GLH series does not) 3. Sampling speed adjustment function; 4. There are 10 groups memory function singlet; 5. may be at the same time the weight, quantity, the cumulative function (GLH only the number of cumulative) 6. can set the weight, the maximum amount of warning function; 7. automatic zero tracking, temperature linear correction; 8. deduction of withholding heavy weight and function; 9. Standby function; 10. there is zero shows zero tracking range and scope; 11. there is the battery voltage control to limit the function; Electronic scales are weighing technology in a new type of instrument is widely used in various occasions. Electronic scales and mechanical scales have more small size, light weight, simple structure, low price and practical value of strong, convenient maintenance and so on can be in a variety of environmental work, the weight of the signal can be Remote, the weight of display is easy to implement digital, easy-to-computer networking, process automation of production and improve laborproductivity. Electronic Scale also has an automatic zero tracking, overload display of self-extinguishing characteristics.Mechanical scales, floor scale / land in the value (car value), weigh-bridges and other fitted force-sensitive sensors and microcomputer-controlled intelligent weighing instruments become intelligent digital electrical and mechanical balance (or the mechanical and electrical dual-use scales), to improve the mechanical balance of the measurement accuracy, with low cost, high reliability, simple installation and so on, without prejudice to the original mechanical scales to any transmission bearing structure. There are peeled, set to zero, the cumulative number of times, the cumulative weight (cumulative amount of valuation-based), auto-zeroing, auto-tracking and other functions. Weighing data can be directly printed or transmitted via computer networks, industrial processes can improve the level of scale and product quality, trade clearing with the scale can improve the credibility of incalculable social and economic benefits.Electronic Scale is basically a sensor, amplifier circuit, A / D conversion circuit, microcontroller control of display parts, switch matrix circuit, the keyboard circuit and power circuit. Weight sensor signals are converted to a corresponding electrical signal, after amplified into the A / D converted into pulses weight, through the SCM under the control of the analog voltage signals into digital. Thedigital conversion by the SCM program in line with the actual weight of the value of sending the number of display windows.MCU at the same time the keyboard and switch matrix for monitoring. According to the input parameter values, the program handled accordingly. Power circuit to provide the various parts of the operating voltage. Microprocessors such as 8050, HD404418F, 8031, etc. CPU. Highly versatile motherboard, different values of range and sub-degree scales, just adjust the jumpers on the motherboard and the DIP switch can be achieved, the only difference is that the sensor used with a rated carrying capacitySensor is a physical device or biological organ that can detect and feel the outside of the signal, physical condition (such as light, heat, humidity) or chemical composition (such as smoke), and Discovery of information to other devices or organs. Definition of sensorNational standard GB7665-87 sensor is defined as: "can feel the requirements are measured and converted in accordance with the laws of certain signal device or devices available, usually composed of sensitive components and conversion devices." Sensor is a detection device, can feel the information being measured, and can detect sense of information, according to certain laws of transformation into electrical signals, or other forms of information required for output to meet the information transmission, processing, storage, display,recording and control requirements. It is the automatic detection and control of the primary link.The role of sensorPeople in order to obtain information from the outside world must help of sense organs. And rely on people's own sense organs, the study of natural phenomena and laws, and production activities in their functions on far enough. To meet this situation, we need sensors. It can be said sensor is an extension of human senses, also known as electronic features.The arrival of the new technological revolution, the world entered the information age. In the course of the use of information, we must first resolve is to obtain accurate and reliable information, and sensors is to obtain information in the field of natural and production of the main ways and means.In modern industrial production, especially automated production process, the use of various sensors to monitor and control the various parameters of the production process, so that devices work best in the normal state or condition, and to achieve the best quality products. Therefore we can say, without a large number of good sensors, modern production base will be lost.In the basic science research, a more prominent position sensor.The development of modern science and technology into many new areas: for example, thousands of light years to observe the macro level of the vast universe, to observe microscopically small particles cm the world, vertical, to observe the evolution over hundreds of years of celestial bodies , a short response to the s moment. In addition, there was even a matter of deepening understanding, developing new energy, new materials, play an important role in a variety of extreme technology such as ultra-high temperature, ultra-low temperature, high pressure, ultra-high vacuum, powerful magnetic field, ultra-weak magnetic bagging, etc. . Obviously, to obtain a large number of human senses can not directly access the information,Not compatible with sensors is impossible. Many basic scientific research obstacles, first of all to obtain information on the object is difficult, and a new highly sensitive detection mechanism and the emergence of sensors, often lead to breakthroughs in the field. The development of a number of sensors is often a pioneer in the development of marginal subjects.Sensor has already penetrated into, such as industrial production, space development, marine exploration, environmental protection, resource survey, medical diagnostics, biotechnology, and even conservation areas and so most of the pan. It is no exaggeration to say that, from the vast space, the vastness of the ocean, as well as a variety of complex engineering systems, almost every modern project, areinseparable from a variety of sensors.Thus, the sensor technology in economic development, promote the important role of social progress is very clear. Countries in the world attach great importance to the development of this area. I believe in the near future, there will be a leap in sensor technology, to achieve status commensurate with its important new level.Sensor classificationDifferent views can be classified on the sensors: they transform principle (Transducer on the basic physical or chemical effect); their purpose; their output signal types and the production of their materials and processes.Working principle of the sensor can be divided into physical sensors and chemical sensors two categories:Sensor working principle of the classification of physical sensors that physical effects, such as the piezoelectric effect, magnetostriction, ionization, polarization, thermal, optical, magnetic and electric effects. Small changes in the amount of the measured signal will be converted into electrical signals.Chemical sensors, including those with chemical adsorption,electrochemical reaction, a causal relationship between the phenomenon of the sensor, the measured signal will be small changes in volume converted to electrical signals.Some sensors can not divided into physics, can not be divided into chemical classes. Most of the physics-based sensor is functioning. Many problems of chemical sensor technology, such as reliability issues, the possibility of mass production, prices, etc., solve such problems, the application of chemical sensors will have tremendous growth.Dynamic characteristicThe so-called dynamic characteristics, is the change in the input sensor, its output characteristics. In practice, the sensor's dynamic characteristics common to certain standards of its response to said input signal. This is because the sensor response to the standard input signal easily obtained by experiment, and its standard input signal response and its response to any input signal exists between the relationship, often the latter that the former can be presumed. The most commonly used standard input signal and sine signal with step two, so the dynamic characteristics of sensors are commonly used in the step response and frequency response to that.电子秤电子秤是称重技术中的一种新型仪表，广泛应用于各种场合。
测控技术与仪器专业英语单词
Accuracy 精确，精度Deflection 偏移Monolithic 单片电路Amplitude 振幅，幅度Deformation 变形Monopolize 独占，垄断Aperiodic 非周期的Diaphragm 薄膜，振动膜Motherboard 母板Approach 近似，接近Dissipation 消耗Optoisolator 光绝缘体Approximation 近似值Distinct 不同Parametric 参量的Arbitrary 任意的Distortion 变形，扭曲Proprietary 所有的，所有权Channel 信道，频道Dope 掺杂Protocol协议Coefficient 系数Electromagnetic 电磁的Retrieval 检索，巡检Convergence 收敛Enamel 搪塞Scale 刻度Conversely 相反的Encapsulation 密封，封装Simulate 模仿Coordinate 坐标Enclose 包装，封入Simultaneously 同时的Criterion 标准，规范Epoxy 环氧的Slot 长槽Deteriorate 恶化，退化Epoxy resin 环氧树脂Succeeding 以后的，随后的Differentiate 求。
的微分Etch 蚀刻，酸洗Supplier 供应商Dimension 维数Fidelity 保真Terminal 终端Discontinuity 心电图Filament 丝，细丝线Uniformly 均匀地Even 偶数的Flame-failure 火焰，故障V erbatim 逐字的Expansion 展开式Flapper 蛇阀Workbench 工作台Foregoing 前述的Foil 箔，薄片Active element 有源元件Geometrical 几何学的Former 框架Air-evacuated 抽成真空的Hal f-wave symmetry 半波对称Friction 摩擦Amplifier 放大器Harmonical 谐波的Gauge 表，仪器Anode 阳极Identity 恒等式Harmonics 谐波Attributable 可归因于Instant 瞬间Illumination 照度Bias 偏压，偏置Integrand 被积函数Inductance 电感，感应Capacitor 电容器Integrate 求。
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Lesson 1Accuracy 精确性、精度Amplitude 振幅，幅度Channel 信道，频道Coefficient 系数Convergence 收敛Differentiate 求……的微分Expansion 展开式Harmonic 谐波的Instant 瞬时，时间Integrate 求……的积分Linear 线性的Order 次序，阶Peak 最高的，最高峰Periodicity 周期Phase 相位Polynomial 多项式的，多项式Resistor 电阻器Series 展成级数，级数Taylor series 泰勒级数Set 集合Sinusoidal 正弦的Time domain 时域frequency-domain 频域integrand 被积函数Lesson 2decay 衰减duration 持续时间exponential 指数的multiplier 乘数，乘法器oscillatory 振荡的frequency density function 频率密度函数Fourier series 傅立叶级数Spectrum 频谱Imaginary part of complex 复数的虚部Real part of complex 复数的实部Conjugate pairs 共轭对Lesson 3algorithm 算法decaying oscillatory function 衰减振荡函数power series 幂级数shift operator 移位算子product 乘积electrical disturbance 电干扰sampled-data signal 数据采样信号be proportional to 与…成正比Lesson 5dead-band 死区hysteresis 滞后linearity 线性度measurand 被测量oscilloscope 示波器performance 特性precision 精确度resolution 分辨率static friction 静态摩擦sensitivity 灵敏度calibration 校准loading effect 负载效应slop 斜率platinum 铂thermometer 温度计in cascade with 与…串联in parallel with 与…并联lever 杠杆displacement 位移indicated value示值true value 真值deflection 偏转possible error 可能误差probable error 概率误差root-sum-square error 方和根误差Lesson 6overshoot 过调量，超调量transient response 瞬态响应variable 变量ramp 斜坡resonance 共振step input 阶跃输入step response 阶跃响应transient 瞬态的first-order system 一阶系统static error 静态误差dynamic error 动态误差time constant 时间常数frequency response 频率响应damping ratio 阻尼比under-damp 欠阻尼over-damp 过阻尼mass-spring system 质量-弹簧系统steady-state 稳态rise time 上升时间settling time 建立时间（过渡过程时间）specification 性能指标tolerance 容差Lesson 7capacitance 电容deformation 变形distortion 变形，扭曲electromagnetic 电磁的gauge 表，仪器，计strain gauge 应变计crystalline material 晶体材料voltage 电压current 电流harmonics 谐波inductance 电感，感应infrared 红外的linearize 线性化natural frequency 固有频率mutual-inductance 互感photoconductive cell 光电导管photoelectric effect 光电效应piezo-electric 压电的potential divider 分压器potentiometer 电位计，电位器resistance 电阻thermistor 热敏电阻transducer 转换器，传感器cross-sectional area 截面积excitation voltage 激励电压full-scale 满量程rotary 旋转的translational 平移的mechanical wear 机械磨损inertia 惯性power dissipation 功耗illumination 照度transparent 透明的Lesson 8coupling 耦合flux 磁通impedance 阻抗permeability 磁导率permittivity 电容率，介电系数reluctance 磁阻variable-distance capacitive transducer 变间距式电容式传感器oscillation circuit 振荡电路l.v.d.t 线性差动变压器piezo-electric transducer 压电式传感器charge amplifier 电荷放大器parallel-plate capacitor 平板电容器variable-reluctance transducer 变磁阻传感器liquid level 液位Lesson 9apparatus 仪器attenuator 衰减器bandwidth 带宽battery 电池be inversely proportional to 与成反比be proportional to 与成正比capacitor 电容feedback 反馈gain 增益operational amplifier 运算放大器semiconductor 半导体terminal 终端test probe 探针voltmeter 电压表multirange 多量程variable resistor 可变电阻Lesson 10duty cycle 占空比timerbase 时基register 寄存器signal conditioning 信号调理threshold 阈值trigger 触发器Lesson 11adapter boarder 适配板analog-to-digital conversion模数转换desktop 工作平台distortion 失真dynamic 动态的expansion slot 扩展槽generator 发生器interface 接口local area network LAN 局域网motherboard 母板scale 刻度slot 长槽workbench 工作台computer-aided testing（CAT）计算机辅助测试desktop personal computer台式个人计算机knob 旋钮16-channel analog-to-digitalconversion board 16通道模/数转换板12-bit resolution 12位分辨率buffer 缓冲器interface 接口data-gathering device 数据采集装置Lesson 12active element 有源元件bias 偏差，偏置current intensity 电流electrode 电极field-effect transistor FET场效应管grid 格子，栅极integrated circuit 集成电路magnetic field 磁场passive component 无源元件photocell 光电管sensor 传感器，敏感元件thermocouple 热电偶transducer 变换器，换能器，传感器vacuum tube 真空管，电子管Lesson 13cache memory 高速缓冲存储器，高速缓存control unit 控制器，控制部件drain 场效应管的漏集dynamic RAM （DRAM）动态随机存取存储器gate 门（电路），管子的栅极local memory 局部存储器，本地存储器metal-oxide-semiconductorfield effect transistor（MOSFET）金属氧化物半导体场效应管microcontroller 微控制器microprocessor微处理器monitor 监视器mouse 鼠标printer打印机static RAM （SRAM）静态RAMultra-large-scale integrated circuit 超大规模集成电路。