吸烟对室内空气污染的研究

吸烟对室内空气污染的研究

作者：陈宇炼， 唐加林， 张敏会， 周闰

作者单位：南京医科大学公共卫生学院,江苏,南京,210029

刊名：

环境与健康杂志

英文刊名：JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT AND HEALTH

年，卷(期)：2008，25(12)

引用次数：0次

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3.Donsfeng G.Xigui W.Kristi R Cigarette smoking and exposure to envimnmental tobacco smoke in China:the international collaborative study of cardiovaacular disease in A8ia 2004

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7.赵冰.李春松.闫克玉卷烟烟气粒相中的有害物质的形成、危害及减少措施[期刊论文]-郑州轻工业学院学报(自然科学版) 2006(02)

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1.外文期刊Metayer Catherine.Ward Mary H.Nishioka Marcia G.Gunier Robert.Colt Joanne S.Reynolds

Peggy.Selvin Steve.Buffler Patricia.Rappaport Stephen M Is house-dust nicotine a good surrogate for

household smoking?

The literature is inconsistent regarding associations between parental smoking and childhood leukemia, possibly because previous studies used self-reported smoking habits as surrogates for children's true exposures to cigarette smoke. Here, the authors investigated the use of nicotine concentrations in house dust as measures of children's exposure to cigarette smoke in 469 households from the Northern California Childhood Leukemia Study (1999-2007). House dust was collected by using high-volume surface samplers and household vacuum cleaners and was analyzed for nicotine via gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Using multivariable linear regression, the authors evaluated the effects of self-reported parental smoking, parental demographics, house characteristics, and other covariates on house-dust nicotine concentrations. They observed that nicotine concentrations in house dust were associated with self-reported smoking for periods of months and years before dust collection. Furthermore, the authors found that the relation between nicotine dust levels and self-reported smoking varied by parental age and socioeconomic status. These findings suggest that house-dust nicotine concentrations reflect long-term exposures to cigarette smoke in the home and that they may be less biased surrogates for children's exposures to cigarette smoke than self-reported smoking habits.

2.外文期刊Dinno A.Glantz S Tobacco control policies are egalitarian: a vulnerabilities perspective

on clean indoor air laws, cigarette prices, and tobacco use disparities.

This study models independent associations of state or local strong clean indoor air laws and cigarette prices with current smoker status and consumption in a multilevel framework, including interactions with educational attainment, household income and race/ethnicity and the relationships of these policies to vulnerabilities in smoking behavior. Cross sectional survey data are employed from the February 2002 panel of the Tobacco Use Supplement of the Current Population Survey (54,024 individuals representing the US population aged 15-80). Non-linear relationships between both outcome variables and the predictors were modeled. Independent associations of strong clean indoor air laws were found for current smoker status (OR 0.66), and consumption among current smokers (-2.36 cigarettes/day). Cigarette price was found to have independent associations with both outcomes, an effect that saturated at higher prices. The odds ratio for smoking for the highest versus lowest price over the range where there was a price effect was 0.83. Average consumption declined (-1.16 cigarettes/day) over the range of effect of price on consumption. Neither policy varied in its effect by educational attainment, or household income. The association of cigarette price with reduced smoking participation and consumption was not found to vary with race/ethnicity. Population vulnerability in consumption appears to be structured by non-white race categories, but not at the state and county levels at which the policies we studied were enacted. Clean indoor air laws and

price increases appear to benefit all socio-economic and race/ethnic groups in our study equally in terms of reducing smoking