高考英语阅读中常用小品词构成的动词短语

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由小品词up构成的英语新短语动词语义分析

由小品词up构成的英语新短语动词语义分析

自带宾语。小品词位于词汇动词之后, 其词形固 定不变, 和动词组成一类特殊的动词。
如: drink up, d ispose of和 ge t aw ay w ith中的 up, o,f aw ay, w ith。小品词又分为两个不同、但 相互有重叠的类别, 即介词小品词和方位副词小 品词 (有 些副词小 品词并不 含有方 位的 含义 )。 夸克 ( Q uirk: 1151)把小品词分为:
( A ) aga ins,t among, as, a,t beside, for, from, into, like, o,f on to, upon, w ith, etc.
( B ) abou,t above, across, after, a long, around, by, down, in, of,f on, out < AmE > , over, pas,t round, through, under, up, etc.
w a lk- up tucked up
fit up
mash up break up pum ped- up up grad ate upsh ift u ps taf f set- up brew - up
back up up sk i ll boot up sit up up se ll w edge up run up
[ 摘 要 ] 英语的新词以每年至少 850个新词的速度增加, 在这些新词中, 短语动词成为英语新词汇中的
一个重要组成部分。文章以 190多万字的最新英语报 刊新闻 语料库 为基础, 归纳 出由小 品词 up构成 的 30个
新短语动词, 着重分析这些新短语动词的语义特征和小品词 up的语义。
[ 关键词 ] 新短语动词; 小品词; 语料库; 语义特征

小品词构成的动词短语

小品词构成的动词短语

小品词构成的动词短语5. in1) 进入,向里(into, inside, indoors)barge ~ 闯入 beat ~ 打进 break ~ 闯入,插嘴breathe ~ 吸入 burst ~ 闯入,打断drop ~ 偶然拜访 fall ~ 跌入 get ~ 插入,收进 knock ~ 打入 lead ~ 导入 let ~ 进入,嵌入 move ~ 迁入 step ~ 走进 settle ~ 迁入 smuggle ~ 偷偷运进cut ~ 插嘴 call ~ 来访 draw ~ (火车)进站intervene ~ 介入 involve ~ 卷入2) 包围,关闭(to be surrounded, or enclosed)close ~ 包围,封闭lock ~ 禁闭 shut ~ 关进 wall ~ 围住3) 加入,记入(to be added, or included)book ~ 登记 check ~ 签到 count ~ 记入 fill ~ 填入 hand ~ 交上 take ~ 吸收 send ~ 呈交6. out1) 向外(away from the inside, outside)keep ~ 使在外 take ~ 拿出 put ~ 放出,伸出come ~ 长出, bring ~拿出 bar ~关在外 breathe ~ 呼吸出 eat ~ 出去吃 get ~ 弄出 go ~ 出去 lay ~ 摆开,展示lock ~ 关在外面 look ~ 向外看 move ~ 搬出 point ~指出 pour ~ 诉说pull ~ 拉出 ship ~ 运出 stick ~伸出 spit ~ 吐出 beat ~ 敲出 knock ~ 敲出 dine ~ 外出吃饭 drive ~ 驾车外出 leak ~ 漏出 draw ~ 拉出 see ~ 送出门去 draw ~ 出站 let ~ 放出, 释放2) 结束,消失,取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist) burn ~ 烧尽,烧断clear ~ 清除 dust ~ 清除 fade ~ 消失 put ~ 扑灭 run ~ 用完 use ~ 耗尽 give ~ 耗尽 comb ~ 淘汰 kick ~ 逐出 wipe ~ 消灭 die ~ 灭绝 rub ~ 擦掉 blot ~ 除去 blow ~ 吹熄 bleach ~ 漂白 carry ~ 完成,执行leave ~ 省去 see ~ 完成 go ~ 熄灭 come ~ 罢工,结果cut ~ 删去,停止hold ~ 坚持到底 sell ~ 买完 tire ~ 筋疲力尽 wear ~ 磨损3) 大声(in a loud voice, aloud)sing ~ cry ~ shout ~ call ~ ,喊,申斥 spell ~ speak ~ scream ~ read ~ yell ~ sob ~ burst ~ 咆哮4) 分发,传开(to a number of people or in all directions)give ~ 分发 spread ~ 传开 set ~ 出发 hand ~ 分发 share ~ 分配 divide ~ 分配 call ~ 出动 start ~ 出发 send ~ 发送 break ~ 爆发,逃脱serve ~ 分发口粮 drop ~ 离开,退出5) 搞清,弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)find ~ 找出 figure ~ 算出,解决make ~ 弄清 count ~ 点清 come ~ 出版,出现catch ~ 看出 carry ~ 完成, bear ~ 证明 bring ~ 发表,说出fill ~ 使完全, 添满write ~ 写出7. over1) 向下(downwards from an upright position)knock ~ 撞倒 turn ~ 翻转 fall ~ 脸朝下跌倒trip ~ 拌倒 bend ~ 伏身 look~ 从…上面看2) 自始至终,通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again) look ~ 调查 think ~ 考虑 see ~ 查看 run ~ 匆匆看 talk ~ 商量 call ~ 点名 read ~ 读一遍 go ~ 复习 do ~ 重复 glance ~ 浏览 skip ~ 略过 ponder ~ 思考3) 向上,向外,(indicating motion upwards or outwards)run ~ 溢出 spill ~ 溢出 boil ~ 因沸溢出 throw ~ 呕吐4) 经过(from one side to the other, across a space or distance)jump ~climb ~come ~go ~ swim ~pass ~walk ~move ~ fly ~run ~5) 结束,完成(finished, at an end)get ~ 结束,熬过stand ~ 延期stop ~ 逗留hang ~ 延期throw ~ 抛弃go ~ 看完leave ~ 剩下6) 转变,改变(indicating transference and change)hand ~ 移交take ~ 接管buy ~ 收买come ~ 过来get ~ 战胜,克服gain ~ 争取过来win ~ 争取过来switch ~ 转交turn ~ 变动,交付make ~ 移交7)由于(because of)cry ~ 因…哭laugh ~ 笑… fuss ~ 因…着急8. away1) 离开(to a distance, to another place)go ~ 走开run ~ 跑开walk ~ 走开ride ~ 开走move ~ 移开take ~ 拿走carry ~ 运走clear ~ 收走draw ~ 拉走get ~ 逃走,离开put ~ 收起来break ~ 逃脱come ~ 离开keep ~ 不准接近2) 减少,减弱(indicating loss, lessening, weakening)burn ~ 烧尽brush ~ 刷掉die ~ 消失drain ~ 流走melt ~ 融化pass ~ 消失rub ~ 擦掉wash ~ 冲走wipe ~ 擦掉boil ~ 汽化3) ( indicating separation, apart)cut ~ 切掉give ~ 赠送put ~ 抛弃,收起类别:Language And Related Useful Information | 添加到搜藏| 浏览(9) | 评论 (0)上一篇:小品词构成的动词短语1下一篇:西方国家美男子与美女的说法及典...。

短语动词中的小品词

短语动词中的小品词
短语动词中的 小品词
• He took off his coat . • He took his coat off . • He took it off . • He put out the fire . • He put the fire out . • He put it out .
• 小品词:许多动词加上介词或副词 后就会改变词义。这些介词和副词 就被称为小品词。 • 具体用法: • 1.小品词没有词形变化。 • 2.有些小品词既可以作介词又可以 作副词。
• She took down the picture. 或She took the picture(it) down. • 她把画取了下来。(down为副词) • Please turn off the radio. 或Please turn the radio(it) off. • 请把收音机关掉。(off为副词) • He turned on the TV. 或He turned the TV(it) on. 约翰打开了电视。 • (on为副词) • Put the cake on the table. • 把蛋糕放在桌上。(on为介词)
如何判断一个小品词是副词还是介词
• 1.要看动词是不是及物动词。 • 2.不及物动词不能直接加宾语,有宾语必须 放在小品词后,这个小品词是介词; • 3.没有宾语,这个小品词是副词。 • 4.及物动词可直接加宾语,宾语不一定要 在小品词后,这个小品词是副词。(跟在及物 动词后的小品词通常是副词。及物动词和副词可 以分开,宾语放在中间位置不变。) • 5.介词的位置相对固定些:
for Tim. 我在找蒂姆。(for为介词,位置不能变动) She looked after the baby. 她照顾那孩子。(after为介词) He put out the fire. 或He put the fire(it) out. 他灭了火。(out为副词) Mother woke up the children. 或Mother woke the children(them) up. • 母亲把孩子们叫醒了。(up为副词)

英文小品词构成的动词短语

英文小品词构成的动词短语

英文小品词构成的动词短语在英语中,有动词和小品词(up, down, in, out, on, off, over, away)构成的动词短语很多,有时很难猜出它们的意义,笔者收集了常见的动词短语, 通过分析小品词的意义,对这一类的短语进行分类,找出它们的规律,以便更好地掌握它们, 注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。

1. up1) 向上(toward or into a higher position)lift ~ 举起climb ~ 爬上come ~ 上升get ~ 起来stand ~ 站起来pick ~ 检起draw ~ 升起grow ~ 长大hand ~ 拖起put ~ 举起send ~ 使上升rise ~ 升起look ~ 抬起头zip ~ 拉上hold ~ 举起pile ~ 堆起dig ~ 挖出take ~ 拿起build ~ 树立set ~ 建立2) 完成,结束(expressing completeness and finality)finish ~ 完成drink ~ 喝干eat ~ 吃光burn ~ 烧光wash ~ 洗净use ~ 用光fill ~ 装满pay ~ 付清settle ~ 解决lick ~ 甜净sum ~ 总结,open ~ 透露end ~ 结束let ~ 中止, 减少draw ~ 停止close ~ 停止,关闭swallow ~ 吞没beat ~ 痛打cover ~ 掩盖break ~ 结束,分解wind ~ 结束3) 离开,消灭(expressing separation and destroy)break ~ 拆开,驱散cut ~ 切碎split ~ 分裂divide ~ 分割smash ~ 捣毁blow ~ 炸毁wither ~ 枯死tear ~ 撕碎give ~ 放弃fold ~ 垮台dry ~ 枯竭,干涸crack ~ 撞坏clutter ~ 使散乱litter ~ 乱丢杂物4) 增加,变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree.(1). mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作,加快pluck ~ 振作turn ~ 开打,开大, 出现shake ~ 震惊steam ~ 使发怒stir ~ 激起,搅起ease ~ 放松warm ~ 兴奋speak ~ 大声说heat ~ 变热total ~ 加总tense ~ 紧张gather ~ 收集speed ~ 加速screw ~ 振作build ~ 增大show ~ 显现cheer ~ 振作起来stir ~ 刺激work ~ 激动,刺激(2). 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后(used after the verbs with suffix of -en)brighten ~ 发亮fatten ~ 发胖freshen ~使新鲜harden ~变硬sharpen ~ 变快smarten ~ 变精明strengthen ~ 加强sweeten ~ 变甜tighten ~ 使紧密toughen ~ 使强壮soften ~ 变软5). 变好,改善( as to be better and proper)bring ~ 抚育check ~ 核对clear ~ 清理,晴天clean ~ 整理do ~ 整理patch ~ 修理polish ~ 擦亮, 改进light ~ 点亮tune ~ 调整tidy ~ 整理rub ~ 擦亮train ~ 训练,培养make ~ 化装, 和解, 弥补buy ~ 囤积figure ~ 计算fix ~ 修理,整理take ~ 从事6) 关住,锁紧,固定住(firmly, tightly and closely)shut ~ 关闭lock ~ 锁住tie ~ 栓住chain ~ 锁住nail ~ 钉住fasten ~ 系住pin ~ 钉住bind ~ 装订bar ~ 关住block ~ 堵塞choke ~ 堵塞save ~ 存起来store ~ 贮藏stock ~ 储存cover ~ 掩盖wrap ~ 包住lay ~ 储存hold ~ 延误keep ~ 坚持7) 向说话人的方向(to the place where the speaker is)go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~2. down1) 向下的位置(to or into a lower position)cast ~ 扔下cut ~砍倒get ~ 下来hand ~ 传下来knock ~ 撞倒lay ~ 放下let ~ 放下pour ~ 倾盆而下pull ~ 拉下set ~ 放下sit ~ 坐下step ~ 走下来throw ~ 扔下turn ~ 拆下take ~ 取下blow ~ 吹倒bring ~ 打倒hang ~ 垂下sink ~ 沉落slip ~ 失足squat ~ 蹲下swallow ~ 吞下stoop ~ 伏身splash ~ 飞溅而下touch ~ 降落bend ~ 弯下bow ~ 鞠躬kneel ~ 跪下lie ~ 躺下strip ~ 脱下2) 减少(强度,量和体积)(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)dwindle ~ 减少die ~ 变弱,逐渐停止go ~ 平静下来mark ~ 削减hold ~ 压低burn ~ (火)减弱, 烧坏slow ~ 慢下来burn ~ 烧掉wash ~ 冲淡clean ~ 弄干净rub ~ 擦干净bring ~ 降低keep ~ 缩减trim ~ 裁减water ~ 冲淡thin ~ 减少run ~ 用光衰弱wear ~ 削减,磨损come ~ 下跌knock ~ 降价3) 停止,减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power)close ~ 关闭drop ~ 突然停止break ~ 坏了,中止run ~ 停止settle ~ 平静下来cool ~ 冷静下来turn ~ 拒绝die ~ 停止lay ~ 失望put ~ 镇压4) 紧紧地,牢牢地(firmly, tightly) fasten ~ 系牢chain ~ 链住,栓住clamp ~ 夹住nail ~ 钉住pin ~ 扣牢hammer ~ 钉上tie ~ 栓住bind ~ 捆绑draw ~ 停下来5) 写下,记下(on paper or in writing) write ~ 写下copy ~ 抄下note ~ 记下take ~ 记下put ~ 记下get ~ 记下have ~ 写下3 on 1) 继续(continuously)carry ~ drive ~ fight ~ hold ~ keep ~ live ~ sleep ~ sing ~ walk ~ go ~ hurry ~ move ~ read ~ follow ~ struggle ~ insist ~ 坚持2) 连上,固定住,(in or into a state of being connected)act ~ 对…起作用catch ~ 抓牢come ~ 跟随count ~ 依赖draw ~ 带上,穿上fasten ~ 纠缠,抓牢fit ~ 固定get ~ 接近paste ~ 粘住turn ~ 打开switch ~ 打开pin ~ 钉住put ~ 穿上try ~ 试穿pull ~ 穿上hang ~ 不挂断build ~ 建立于leave ~ 留住take ~ 穿下rely ~ 依靠depend ~ 依靠3) 向前,向上(forward, onward)add ~ 加上mark ~ 标上paint ~ 漆上press ~ 向前pass ~ 传递send ~ 转送stamp ~ 盖章于get ~ 上车hand ~ 传送4) 开始某活动(in or into an active operation)work ~ 从事fall ~ 攻击hit ~ 突然向起bring ~ 引起get ~ 取得进展look ~ 旁观, 观看call ~ 拜访figure ~ 打算,希望fix ~ 决心get ~ 进步, 友好相处pick ~ 批评plan ~ 打算decide ~ 决定reflect ~ 思考, 反思remark ~ 评论,议论settle ~ 决定spur ~ 鼓励urge ~ 督促4. off1) 离开(indicating departure)blow ~ 吹掉drive ~ 击退get ~ 下车,动身lift ~ 离开地面make ~ 逃走move ~ 离去pack ~ 打发走see ~ 送行ship ~ 运往start ~ 动身send ~ 送行,解雇call ~ 叫走let ~ 放出take ~ 起飞touch ~ 发射give ~ 发出clear ~ 走开carry ~ 夺走2) 去掉,断开(indicating removal or disconnection)cut ~ 切断tear ~ 扯掉take ~ 拿走chip ~ 切下come ~ 脱落cross ~ 除去drop ~ 跌落fall ~ 脱落flick ~ 弹掉peel ~ 剥掉pull ~ 撕开rub ~ 擦掉scrape ~ 挂去shave ~ 剃去wash ~ 洗掉shake ~ 抖落throw ~ 扔开rip ~ 扯开turn ~ 关掉strip ~ 脱去switch ~ 关掉take ~ 脱掉shut ~ 关掉wear ~ 磨损go ~ 爆炸break ~ 中断3) 完成,停止(indicating completion)finish ~ 结束pay ~ 付清break ~ 停止,中断send ~ 结束leave ~ 停止pass ~ 终止,停止sign ~ 停止播音wear ~ 消失,write ~ 注销,购销bring ~ 完成call ~ 取消lay ~ 停止, 解雇4) 着地(down to the ground)fall ~ 落下jump ~ 跳下knock ~ 击倒slip ~ 滑倒5. in1) 进入,向里(into, inside, indoors)barge ~ 闯入beat ~ 打进break ~ 闯入,插嘴breathe ~ 吸入burst ~ 闯入,打断drop ~ 偶然拜访fall ~ 跌入get ~ 插入,收进knock ~ 打入lead ~ 导入let ~ 进入,嵌入move ~ 迁入step ~ 走进settle ~ 迁入smuggle ~ 偷偷运进cut ~ 插嘴call ~ 来访draw ~ (火车)进站intervene ~ 介入involve ~ 卷入2) 包围,关闭(to be surrounded, or enclosed)close ~ 包围,封闭lock ~ 禁闭shut ~ 关进wall ~ 围住3) 加入,记入(to be added, or included)book ~ 登记check ~ 签到count ~ 记入fill ~ 填入hand ~ 交上take ~ 吸收send ~ 呈交6. out1) 向外(away from the inside, outside)keep ~ 使在外take ~ 拿出put ~ 放出,伸出come ~ 长出,bring ~拿出bar ~关在外breathe ~ 呼吸出eat ~ 出去吃get ~ 弄出go ~ 出去lay ~ 摆开,展示lock ~ 关在外面look ~ 向外看move ~ 搬出point ~指出pour ~ 诉说pull ~ 拉出ship ~ 运出stick ~伸出spit ~ 吐出beat ~ 敲出knock ~ 敲出dine ~ 外出吃饭drive ~ 驾车外出leak ~ 漏出draw ~ 拉出see ~ 送出门去draw ~ 出站let ~ 放出, 释放2) 结束,消失,取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)burn ~ 烧尽,烧断clear ~ 清除dust ~ 清除fade ~ 消失put ~ 扑灭run ~ 用完use ~ 耗尽give ~ 耗尽comb ~ 淘汰kick ~ 逐出wipe ~ 消灭die ~ 灭绝rub ~ 擦掉blot ~ 除去blow ~ 吹熄bleach ~ 漂白carry ~ 完成,执行leave ~ 省去see ~ 完成go ~ 熄灭come ~ 罢工,结果cut ~ 删去,停止hold ~ 坚持到底sell ~ 买完tire ~ 筋疲力尽wear ~ 磨损3) 大声(in a loud voice, aloud)sing ~ cry ~ shout ~ call ~ ,喊,申斥spell ~ speak ~ scream ~ read ~ yell ~ sob ~ burst ~ 咆哮4) 分发,传开(to a number of people or in all directions)give ~ 分发spread ~ 传开set ~ 出发hand ~ 分发share ~ 分配divide ~ 分配call ~ 出动start ~ 出发send ~ 发送break ~ 爆发,逃脱serve ~ 分发口粮drop ~ 离开,退出5) 搞清,弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)find ~ 找出figure ~ 算出,解决make ~ 弄清count ~ 点清come ~ 出版,出现catch ~ 看出carry ~ 完成,bear ~ 证明bring ~ 发表,说出fill ~ 使完全, 添满write ~ 写出7. over1) 向下(downwards from an upright position)knock ~ 撞倒turn ~ 翻转fall ~ 脸朝下跌倒trip ~ 拌倒bend ~ 伏身look ~ 从…上面看2) 自始至终,通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again) look ~ 调查think ~ 考虑see ~ 查看run ~ 匆匆看talk ~ 商量call ~ 点名read ~ 读一遍go ~ 复习do ~ 重复glance ~ 浏览skip ~ 略过ponder ~ 思考3) 向上,向外,(indicating motion upwards or outwards)run ~ 溢出spill ~ 溢出boil ~ 因沸溢出throw ~ 呕吐4) 经过(from one side to the other, across a space or distance)jump ~ climb ~ come ~ go ~ swim ~ pass ~ walk ~ move ~ fly ~ run ~5) 结束,完成(finished, at an end)get ~ 结束,熬过stand ~ 延期stop ~ 逗留hang ~ 延期throw ~ 抛弃go ~ 看完leave ~ 剩下6) 转变,改变(indicating transference and change)hand ~ 移交take ~ 接管buy ~ 收买come ~ 过来get ~ 战胜,克服gain ~ 争取过来win ~ 争取过来switch ~ 转交turn ~ 变动,交付make ~ 移交7)由于(because of)cry ~ 因…哭laugh ~ 笑… fuss ~ 因…着急8. away1) 离开(to a distance, to another place)go ~ 走开run ~ 跑开walk ~ 走开ride ~ 开走move ~ 移开take ~ 拿走carry ~ 运走clear ~ 收走draw ~ 拉走get ~ 逃走,离开put ~ 收起来break ~ 逃脱come ~ 离开keep ~ 不准接近2) 减少,减弱(indicating loss, lessening, weakening)burn ~ 烧尽brush ~ 刷掉die ~ 消失drain ~ 流走melt ~ 融化pass ~ 消失rub ~ 擦掉wash ~ 冲走wipe ~ 擦掉boil ~ 汽化3) ( indicating separation, apart)cut ~ 切掉give ~ 赠送put ~ 抛弃,收起。

英语的短语动词与动词短语有何区别

英语的短语动词与动词短语有何区别

英语的短语动词与动词短语有何区别一、短语动词短语动词由动词加上介词或副词小品词构成。

比如:1. 由动词break构成的常见短语动词有:break away (from) 突然逃离;断绝往来,脱离;改掉,破除break down (机器等)坏了;(计划等)失败;(谈话等)中断;(健康等)变坏;感情失去控制break in 突然进来,强行进入;插嘴,打岔;训练,使适应break into 强行进入;突然…起来;打断,插嘴;占用时间break off 停止讲话;暂停,休息;(使)折断break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发break through 突破;克服,征服;强行穿过;(太阳等)从云层里出来break up 解散,驱散;(学校等)放假;结束,破裂;击碎;绝交break with 与…绝交,与…决裂2. 又如由bring构成的常用短语动词有:bring about 引起,实现,导致bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低bring forth 产生,引起,结果bring in 收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕bring off 从船上救出;设法做成bring on 带来,引起;促使生长;帮助提高bring out 取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版bring over 说服,使改变(思想等)bring through 使度过(困难,危机等)bring together 使和解bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐这样的例子很多,欲需更详细的资料,可参考一本好的语法书,或上“英语语法网”查阅相关信息。

二、动词短语动词短语由动词加上宾语或状语构成。

如:break a glass 打破一个玻璃杯break one’s leg 摔断腿break a window 打破窗户break the rules 违反规定break a bad habit 改掉坏习惯break the world record 打破世界记录bread easily 容易断break to pieces 破成碎片bring a book 带来一本书bring sb sth 给某人带来某物bring sb great satisfaction 给某人带来极大的快慰bring death and famine 导致死亡和饥荒。

高中英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解

高中英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解

动词短语和常用习惯表达动词短语是许多省高考的必考容。

有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词,有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。

在平时的学习中,我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识,这样才能使学习更高效。

掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。

第1讲常用动词短语〔一〕考点1.break相关短语break down 〔机器〕停止运转;〔安康、精神〕崩溃;〔系统、讨论等〕出问题;分解break away 打破规,放弃习惯;奋力挣脱break out 〔战争、疫情、火灾等〕爆发break in/into 破门而入break up 打碎、分裂;分手Let’s break up the whole into parts. You must break away from these old customs.The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.After a long time of hard work,he almost broke down. Why did the peace talks break down?This matter will break down in water.1.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because theair-conditioning system _____.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down2.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out3.—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______.—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up4.The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in5.I was still sleeping when the fire ______, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got outcall at a place 拜访某地call on/upon sb. 拜访或看望某人call for sth. (sb.) 需要,要求;接〔某人〕、来取〔某物〕;喊着要人取来call off 叫走,转移开;取消,不举行call on/upon sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事call up (给……)打;想起,回忆起call in 收回,召回call out 大声喊Call your dog off.The match was called off because of bad weather.This problem calls for careful thought. They boy called out for help.I’ll call for you at seven this evening.We call for the package at the post office.The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world.6.The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to__all nations totake i mmediate action.A. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on7.It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.A. calls forB. makes upC. lies inD. stands for8.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenesof my childhood.A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called inThings are coming along fine.When does their new album come out?The subject came up at the meeting yesterday.这个话题昨天在会议上被提与。

词构成的动词短语

词构成的动词短语

词构成的动词短语在英语中,有动词和小品词(up, down, in, out, on, off, over, away)构成的动词短语很多,有时很难猜出它们的意义,笔者收集了常见的动词短语, 通过分析小品词的意义,对这一类的短语进行分类,找出它们的规律,以便更好地掌握它们, 注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。

1. up1) 向上(toward or into a higher position)lift ~ 举起 climb ~ 爬上 come ~ 上升 get ~ 起来 stand ~ 站起来 pick ~ 检起 draw ~ 升起 grow ~ 长大 hand ~ 拖起 put ~ 举起 send ~ 使上升 rise ~ 升起 look ~ 抬起头 zip ~ 拉上 hold ~ 举起 pile ~ 堆起 dig ~ 挖出 take ~ 拿起 build ~ 树立 set ~ 建立2) 完成,结束(expressing completeness and finality)finish ~ 完成 drink ~ 喝干 eat ~ 吃光 burn ~ 烧光 wash ~ 洗净 use ~ 用光 fill ~ 装满 pay ~ 付清 settle ~ 解决 lick ~ 甜净 sum ~ 总结, open ~ 透露 end ~ 结束 let ~ 中止, 减少 draw ~ 停止 close ~ 停止,关闭 swallow ~ 吞没 beat ~ 痛打 cover ~ 掩盖 break ~ 结束,分解 wind ~ 结束3) 离开,消灭(expressing separation and destroy)break ~ 拆开,驱散cut ~ 切碎 split ~ 分裂 divide ~ 分割 smash ~ 捣毁 blow ~ 炸毁wither ~ 枯死 tear ~ 撕碎 give ~ 放弃 fold ~ 垮台 dry ~ 枯竭,干涸crack ~ 撞坏 clutter ~ 使散乱 litter ~ 乱丢杂物4) 增加,变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree.(1). mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作,加快pluck ~ 振作 turn ~ 开打,开大, 出现 shake ~ 震惊 steam ~ 使发怒 stir ~ 激起,搅起ease ~ 放松 warm ~ 兴奋 speak ~ 大声说 heat ~ 变热 total ~ 加总 tense ~ 紧张 gather ~ 收集 speed ~ 加速 screw ~ 振作 build ~ 增大 show ~ 显现 cheer ~ 振作起来stir ~ 刺激 work ~ 激动,刺激(2). 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后(used after the verbs with suffix of -en)brighten ~ 发亮 fatten ~ 发胖 freshen ~使新鲜 harden ~变硬 sharpen ~ 变快 smarten ~ 变精明strengthen ~ 加强sweeten ~ 变甜 tighten ~ 使紧密 toughen ~ 使强壮soften ~ 变软5). 变好,改善( as to be better and proper)bring ~ 抚育 check ~ 核对 clear ~ 清理,晴天clean ~ 整理 do ~ 整理 patch ~ 修理 polish ~ 擦亮, 改进light ~ 点亮 tune ~ 调整tidy ~ 整理 rub ~ 擦亮 train ~ 训练,培养 make ~ 化装, 和解, 弥补buy ~ 囤积 figure ~ 计算 fix ~ 修理,整理 take ~ 从事6) 关住,锁紧,固定住(firmly, tightly and closely)shut ~ 关闭 lock ~ 锁住 tie ~ 栓住 chain ~ 锁住 nail ~ 钉住 fasten ~ 系住 pin ~ 钉住 bind ~ 装订 bar ~ 关住 block ~ 堵塞 choke ~ 堵塞 save ~ 存起来 store ~ 贮藏 stock ~ 储存 cover ~ 掩盖 wrap ~ 包住 lay ~ 储存 hold ~ 延误 keep ~ 坚持7) 向说话人的方向(to the place where the speaker is)go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~2. down1) 向下的位置(to or into a lower position)cast ~ 扔下 cut ~砍倒 get ~ 下来 hand ~ 传下来 knock ~ 撞倒 lay ~ 放下 let ~ 放下 pour ~ 倾盆而下 pull ~ 拉下 set ~ 放下 sit ~ 坐下 step ~ 走下来 throw ~ 扔下 turn ~ 拆下take ~ 取下 blow ~ 吹倒 bring ~ 打倒 hang ~ 垂下 sink ~ 沉落 slip ~ 失足 squat ~ 蹲下 swallow ~ 吞下 stoop ~ 伏身 splash ~ 飞溅而下 touch ~ 降落 bend ~ 弯下 bow ~ 鞠躬kneel ~ 跪下 lie ~ 躺下 strip ~ 脱下2) 减少(强度,量和体积)(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)dwindle ~ 减少 die ~ 变弱,逐渐停止go ~ 平静下来 mark ~ 削减 hold ~ 压低 burn ~ (火)减弱, 烧坏slow ~ 慢下来 burn ~ 烧掉 wash ~ 冲淡 clean ~ 弄干净 rub ~ 擦干净 bring ~ 降低 keep ~ 缩减 trim ~ 裁减 water ~ 冲淡 thin ~ 减少 run ~ 用光衰弱 wear ~ 削减,磨损come ~ 下跌 knock ~ 降价3) 停止,减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power)close ~ 关闭 drop ~ 突然停止 break ~ 坏了,中止run ~ 停止 settle ~ 平静下来 cool ~ 冷静下来 turn ~ 拒绝 die ~ 停止 lay ~ 失望 put ~ 镇压 4) 紧紧地,牢牢地(firmly, tightly) fasten ~ 系牢 chain ~ 链住,栓住clamp ~ 夹住 nail ~ 钉住 pin ~ 扣牢 hammer ~ 钉上 tie ~ 栓住 bind ~ 捆绑 draw ~ 停下来 5) 写下,记下(on paper or in writing) write ~ 写下 copy ~ 抄下 note ~ 记下 take ~ 记下 put ~ 记下 get ~ 记下 have ~ 写下3 on1) 继续(continuously)carry ~ drive ~ fight ~ hold ~ keep ~ live ~ sleep ~ sing ~ walk ~ go ~ hurry ~ move ~ read ~ follow ~ struggle ~ insist ~ 坚持2) 连上,固定住,(in or into a state of being connected)act ~ 对…起作用catch ~ 抓牢 come ~ 跟随 count ~ 依赖 draw ~ 带上,穿上fasten ~ 纠缠,抓牢fit ~ 固定 get ~ 接近 paste ~ 粘住 turn ~ 打开 switch ~ 打开 pin ~ 钉住 put ~ 穿上 try ~ 试穿 pull ~ 穿上 hang ~ 不挂断 build ~ 建立于 leave ~ 留住 take ~ 穿下rely ~ 依靠 depend ~ 依靠3) 向前,向上(forward, onward)add ~ 加上 mark ~ 标上 paint ~ 漆上 press ~ 向前 pass ~ 传递 send ~ 转送 stamp ~ 盖章于 get ~ 上车 hand ~ 传送4) 开始某活动(in or into an active operation)work ~ 从事 fall ~ 攻击 hit ~ 突然向起 bring ~ 引起 get ~ 取得进展 look ~ 旁观, 观看call ~ 拜访 figure ~ 打算,希望 fix ~ 决心 get ~ 进步, 友好相处pick ~ 批评 plan ~ 打算 decide ~ 决定 reflect ~ 思考, 反思remark ~ 评论,议论settle ~ 决定 spur ~ 鼓励 urge ~ 督促4. off1) 离开(indicating departure)blow ~ 吹掉 drive ~ 击退 get ~ 下车,动身lift ~ 离开地面 make ~ 逃走 move ~ 离去 pack ~ 打发走 see ~ 送行 ship ~ 运往 start ~ 动身 send ~ 送行,解雇call ~ 叫走 let ~ 放出 take ~ 起飞 touch ~ 发射 give ~ 发出 clear ~ 走开 carry ~ 夺走2) 去掉,断开(indicating removal or disconnection)cut ~ 切断 tear ~ 扯掉 take ~ 拿走 chip ~ 切下 come ~ 脱落 cross ~ 除去 drop ~ 跌落fall ~ 脱落 flick ~ 弹掉 peel ~ 剥掉 pull ~ 撕开 rub ~ 擦掉 scrape ~ 挂去 shave ~ 剃去 wash ~ 洗掉 shake ~ 抖落 throw ~ 扔开 rip ~ 扯开 turn ~ 关掉 strip ~ 脱去 switch ~ 关掉 take ~ 脱掉 shut ~ 关掉 wear ~ 磨损 go ~ 爆炸 break ~ 中断3) 完成,停止(indicating completion)finish ~ 结束 pay ~ 付清 break ~ 停止,中断send ~ 结束 leave ~ 停止 pass ~ 终止,停止sign ~ 停止播音 wear ~ 消失, write ~ 注销,购销bring ~ 完成 call ~ 取消 lay ~ 停止, 解雇4) 着地(down to the ground)fall ~ 落下 jump ~ 跳下 knock ~ 击倒 slip ~ 滑倒5. in1) 进入,向里(into, inside, indoors)barge ~ 闯入 beat ~ 打进 break ~ 闯入,插嘴breathe ~ 吸入 burst ~ 闯入,打断drop ~ 偶然拜访 fall ~ 跌入 get ~ 插入,收进 knock ~ 打入 lead ~ 导入 let ~ 进入,嵌入 move ~ 迁入 step ~ 走进 settle ~ 迁入 smuggle ~ 偷偷运进cut ~ 插嘴 call ~ 来访 draw ~ (火车)进站intervene ~ 介入 involve ~ 卷入2) 包围,关闭(to be surrounded, or enclosed)close ~ 包围,封闭lock ~ 禁闭 shut ~ 关进 wall ~ 围住3) 加入,记入(to be added, or included)book ~ 登记 check ~ 签到 count ~ 记入 fill ~ 填入 hand ~ 交上 take ~ 吸收 send ~ 呈交6. out1) 向外(away from the inside, outside)keep ~ 使在外 take ~ 拿出 put ~ 放出,伸出come ~ 长出, bring ~拿出 bar ~关在外 breathe ~ 呼吸出 eat ~ 出去吃 get ~ 弄出 go ~ 出去 lay ~ 摆开,展示lock ~ 关在外面 look ~ 向外看 move ~ 搬出 point ~指出 pour ~ 诉说 pull ~ 拉出 ship ~ 运出 stick ~伸出 spit ~ 吐出 beat ~ 敲出 knock ~ 敲出 dine ~ 外出吃饭 drive ~ 驾车外出 leak ~ 漏出 draw ~ 拉出see ~ 送出门去 draw ~ 出站 let ~ 放出, 释放2) 结束,消失,取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)burn ~ 烧尽,烧断clear ~ 清除 dust ~ 清除 fade ~ 消失 put ~ 扑灭 run ~ 用完 use ~ 耗尽 give ~ 耗尽 comb ~ 淘汰 kick ~ 逐出 wipe ~ 消灭 die ~ 灭绝 rub ~ 擦掉 blot ~ 除去blow ~ 吹熄 bleach ~ 漂白 carry ~ 完成,执行leave ~ 省去 see ~ 完成 go ~ 熄灭 come ~ 罢工,结果cut ~ 删去,停止hold ~ 坚持到底 sell ~ 买完 tire ~ 筋疲力尽 wear ~ 磨损3) 大声(in a loud voice, aloud)sing ~ cry ~ shout ~ call ~ ,喊,申斥 spell ~ speak ~ scream ~ read ~ yell ~ sob ~ burst ~ 咆哮4) 分发,传开(to a number of people or in all directions)give ~ 分发 spread ~ 传开 set ~ 出发 hand ~ 分发 share ~ 分配 divide ~ 分配 call ~ 出动 start ~ 出发 send ~ 发送 break ~ 爆发,逃脱serve ~ 分发口粮 drop ~ 离开,退出5) 搞清,弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)find ~ 找出 figure ~ 算出,解决make ~ 弄清 count ~ 点清 come ~ 出版,出现catch ~ 看出 carry ~ 完成, bear ~ 证明 bring ~ 发表,说出fill ~ 使完全, 添满write ~ 写出7. over1) 向下(downwards from an upright position)knock ~ 撞倒 turn ~ 翻转 fall ~ 脸朝下跌倒trip ~ 拌倒 bend ~ 伏身 look ~ 从…上面看2) 自始至终,通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again)look ~ 调查 think ~ 考虑 see ~ 查看 run ~ 匆匆看 talk ~ 商量 call ~ 点名 read ~ 读一遍 go ~ 复习 do ~ 重复 glance ~ 浏览 skip ~ 略过 ponder ~ 思考3) 向上,向外,(indicating motion upwards or outwards)run ~ 溢出 spill ~ 溢出 boil ~ 因沸溢出 throw ~ 呕吐4) 经过(from one side to the other, across a space or distance)jump ~ climb ~come ~go ~swim ~pass ~ walk ~move ~ fly ~run ~5)结束,完成(finished, at an end)get ~结束,熬过stand ~延期stop ~ 逗留hang ~ 延期throw ~ 抛弃go ~ 看完 leave ~ 剩下6)转变,改变(indicating transference and change)hand ~ 移交take ~ 接管buy ~ 收买come ~ 过来get ~ 战胜,克服 gain ~ 争取过来win ~ 争取过来 switch ~ 转交turn ~ 变动,交付 make ~ 移交7)由于(because of)cry ~因…哭laugh ~ 笑…fuss ~ 因…着急8. away1)离开(to a distance, to another place)go ~走开run ~ 跑开walk ~ 走开ride ~ 开走move ~ 移开take ~ 拿走carry ~ 运走clear ~ 收走draw ~ 拉走get ~ 逃走,离开 put ~ 收起来break ~ 逃脱come ~ 离开keep ~ 不准接近2)减少,减弱(indicating loss, lessening, weakening)burn ~ 烧尽brush ~ 刷掉die ~ 消失drain ~ 流走melt ~ 融化pass ~ 消失rub ~ 擦掉wash ~ 冲走wipe ~ 擦掉boil ~ 汽化3) ( indicating separation, apart)cut ~ 切掉give ~ 赠送put ~ 抛弃,收起。

小品词down在英语短语动词中语义的认知解读

小品词down在英语短语动词中语义的认知解读

小品词down在英语短语动词中语义的认知解读现代英语中极为广泛地应用着各种短语动词,其中常常会包括一些以“down”为后缀的短语动词,比如back down, break down, cut down, drop down, give in, hold down, run down, strike down等等。

在本文中,我们将以《小品词down在英语短语动词中语义的认知解读》为标题,来探讨“down”在英语短语动词中的语义。

首先,让我们先来详细了解“down”本身在英语中的语义。

根据词源学理论,“down”本义是指“向下”,但在英语的实际使用中,它的语义还可以表示“结束”、“放弃”或者“被击败”等。

例如,当一场马拉松比赛结束时,经过一番激烈的角逐之后,人们就往往会说“The winner is down!”,从中可以看出,“down”在此时所含有的语义是“被击败”,而不再是“向下”。

接着,让我们看看“down”在英语短语动词中如何起作用。

通常,当“down”出现在英语短语动词中时,它的语义通常与“结束”、“放弃”或者“被击败”相衔接,而不再体现出“向下”的本义。

例如,“back down”就表示“放弃”,“break down”呈现出“失败”的意思,“cut down”代表“削减”,“drop down”表示“降落”,“give in”表示“屈服”,“hold down”暗示“压制”,“run down”表示“消耗”,“strike down”可以理解成“击倒”等等。

最后,让我们来看看“down”的认知解释。

从认知语言学的角度看,“down”在英语短语动词中可以被理解为一种“转折”,它代表着一种从前到后的变化过程,表达的是“某种状态因为某种情况或力量的作用而发生转变”的含义。

例如,“give in”表示的是因为内心成为某种外部力量所影响,而从原先的抗拒状态转变为投降状态;“hold down”暗示着当物体被另一物体压在下面,从而被阻止原先的上升运动;“run down”表示的是由于某种外力或内心的影响,使得人物或物体的状态慢慢减退,直到完全消失为止等等。

高三英语动词短语

高三英语动词短语

高三英语动词短语
- break away (1)突然逃掉或离开;(2)断绝往来,脱离,和-----决裂;(3)改掉(习惯),破除旧法。

- bring up 抚养,培养,呕吐。

- call off 取消。

- come up with 提出,想出。

- cut down 砍倒,削减,减少。

- dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮。

- fall behind 落后,落在后面。

- find out 找出,发现,查明。

- give up 放弃,投降。

- hand out 分发,施舍。

- look up 查找,向上看。

- make out 辨认出,理解,开列。

- pay off 还清(债),付清工资,取得成功。

- put away 收起来,放好。

- set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生。

- take off 脱掉(衣服),(飞机)起飞。

- turn down 关小,调低,拒绝。

- wear out 穿破,磨损,使疲劳。

这些动词短语在高考英语中常考,熟练掌握并运用它们,有助于提高英语表达能力和写作水平。

高考常考短语动词归纳

高考常考短语动词归纳

高考常考短语动词归纳break类break away (from) 突然逃掉,断绝往来,脱离,改掉break down (机器等)坏了,(计划等)失败,(谈话等)中断break in 突然进来,强行进入,插嘴,打岔break into 强行进入,突然…起来,打断,插嘴,占用时间break off 停止讲话,暂停,休息,(使)折断break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发break through 突破,克服,征服,强行穿过(进入)break up 解散,驱散,(学校等)放假,结束,破裂,击碎,绝交bring类bring about 引起,实现,导致bring back 送还,带回,使想起,使恢复bring down 击落(飞机等),打死(野兽等),使倒下,降低(温度等) bring forth 产生,引起,结果bring in 收获(庄稼等),获利,(使)得到(收入),介绍,引进bring out 取出,拿出,显示出,使出来,出版bring over 说服,使改变(思想等)bring through 使度过(困难,危机等)bring up 提出,提起,抚养,培养,呕吐call类call away 叫走,叫开,转移(注意力等)call back 唤回,叫回,回电话,再打电话call for 喊来,来取,来接,需要,要求call in 叫进,请进,找来,请来,来访,收回call off 叫走,转移开,取消,不举行call (up)on 拜访或看望(某人)call out 大声叫(喊),叫出去,召唤,请来,调去call up (给…)打电话,想起,回忆起,召集,应召入伍carry类carry away 带走,拿走,搬走,冲走,抢走carry off 拿走,带走,搬走,获奖carry on 继续下去,进行下去,继续,进行carry out 进行,开展,完成,实现,执行,贯彻carry through 成功地完成,帮助渡过难关come类come about (某情况)发生come across 被理解,给予印象,(偶然)遇见come along 一道去,赶快come for 来取,来拿,来找come on 跟着来,快点,来吧come out 出来,出现,开花come over 来访,来玩come to 来到,合计,总共是,有意义,苏醒,谈到cut类cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)cut off 切断(关系,来往),中止(电话,思维)cut out 删掉,改掉(恶习),停止die类die from 死于,因…而死die of 死于,因…而死die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱die down (慢慢)熄灭,平静下来die off 一个一个地死去die out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝,绝迹get类get along 相处,过日子,进展get away 离开,逃离,逃走,逃避责罚get back 返回,取回,拿回get down 取下,放下,写下,弄下get in 进站,请来,插话,收获get off 起飞,出发,下车get on 上车,进行,进展,过日子,相处get out 出来,离开,拿出,出版,泄漏get out of 逃避,躲掉,放弃,停止get over 走过,越过,克服,恢复,痊愈get through 做完,用完,通过(考试),接通(电话)get up 起床,起身,打扮,举办give类give away 分发,送人,赠送,背弃,出卖,泄漏,暴露give in 上交,让步,投降give off 发出(光、热、声等)give out 分发,散发,用完,垮掉,出故障,发表,发出(热等) give up 放弃,戒掉,交出,让出,投降,认输go类go back 回去,回顾,回溯go by 从(…)旁边经过,(时间等)过去,遵循,按照go down 下落,下沉,下降,降低,减低go into 到达,进入,从事,参加,调查,研究go out 出去,出国,熄灭go over 复习、温习、演习,检查、查看、核对go through 通过,检查,审查,查找,经历,做完go up 上升,上涨,建立look类look after 照顾,照料,关心look at 看,注视,看待look back 回顾,回想look for 寻找,期待,指望look in (顺便)来访look into 调查,研究,了解look on 旁观,看(待),看作,当作look out 向外看,注意,小心,找出look over 审阅,翻阅,打量,检查look through 翻阅,浏览look to 注意,负责look up 查阅,查找,看望,拜访make类make for 有助于,向…走过去make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装make up 构成make up for 补偿make up of 由…组成make the best of 充分利用pick类pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康put类put away 收拾,放弃,打消,存蓄put down 放下,写下,记下,使下车,镇压put off 推迟,延期,推脱,搪塞,使不高兴put on 穿,戴,上演,装(样子),开(电、灯等),增加put out 扑灭,使熄灭,生产,出版,打扰,使不高兴put up 举起,架起,盖起,张贴,住宿,留宿run类run across 偶然遇到run after 追赶run away 逃走,失去控制run for 竞选run into 碰撞,遇上,偶然遇到,陷于run out 用完run over 匆匆浏览run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完see类see off 为…送行see into 调查,了解某事see about 负责处理see through 看穿某人see to 负责,注意set类set about 开始做,着手处理set down 放下,搁下,记下,记载,写下set off 出发(= set out, set forth),使爆炸,导致set on 攻击,袭击,使攻击,使追赶set up 建立(事业),成立(组织)take类take away 拿走,夺走,带走,使消失,减去take back 撤销,同意收回take down 取下,记下,吞下,病倒take for 当作,误认为take in 收留,收容(某人),包括,了解,欺骗take off 脱掉,模仿(神态),(飞机)起飞take on 雇用,聘用,开始显现;变得有take out 拔掉,去掉,带(某人)出去think类think of 想,考虑,为…着想,想起,认为think over 仔细考虑think out 想清楚,想出turn类turn down 减弱,降低,拒绝,不接受turn in 睡觉,把…交给警方,归还turn on 打开(电灯等),袭击,攻击turn out 关闭(电灯等),到场,生产,结果turn over 考虑,思索,把…交给警方turn to 向…求助,求得安慰turn up 找到,出现,露面,把声音等开大,发生。

英语短语

英语短语

一.不同的动词,后面加上相同的小品词。

1,动词+away构成的短语有:throw away 扔掉carry away 运走put away 把。

收好run away 潜逃,跑开give away 捐赠,分发go away 走开2,动词+for构成的短语有:answer for 负责provide for 供养call for 要求plan for 打算,为。

计划hope for 希望,期待ask for 索取,寻找send for 派人去请go for 努力获取pay for 偿还,赔偿wait for 等待look for 寻找3,动词+on构成的短语有:try on 试穿,试验put on 穿上,上演have on 穿着,戴着pull on 穿,戴hold on 不挂断,坚持,继续carry on 继续开展,坚持keep on 继续go on 继续get on 上车come on 赶快4,动词+over构成的短语有:come over 过来hand over 移交go over 仔细检查,复习get over 克服,恢复look over 检查think over 仔细考虑take over 接受,接管hand over 移交turn over 翻转5,动词+up构成的短语有;bring up 抚养,培养call up 召唤,打电话给come up 走进,上来cut up 切碎fix up 修理give up 放弃go up 上升,增长grow up 长大look up 尊敬,向上看,查寻make up 虚构,弥补,组成put up 举起,搭建pick up 捡起,搭载,得到set up 建立,创纪录send up 发射show up 揭露,露面turn up 出现,把。

调高一点take up 占据,开始从事6,动词+out 构成的短语有:come out 出来go out 出去,熄灭look out 留神,当心walk out 走出set out 出发,开始put out 扑灭。

小品词构成的动词短语-2英语

小品词构成的动词短语-2英语

2. down1) 向下的位置(to or into a lower position)cast ~ 扔下cut ~砍倒get ~ 下来hand ~ 传下来knock ~ 撞倒lay ~ 放下let ~ 放下pour ~ 倾盆而下pull ~ 拉下set ~ 放下sit ~ 坐下step ~ 走下来throw ~ 扔下turn ~ 拆下take ~ 取下blow ~ 吹倒bring ~ 打倒hang ~ 垂下sink ~ 沉落slip ~ 失足squat ~ 蹲下swallow ~ 吞下stoop ~ 伏身splash ~ 飞溅而下touch ~ 降落bend ~ 弯下bow ~ 鞠躬kneel ~ 跪下lie ~ 躺下strip ~ 脱下2) 减少(强度,量和体积)(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)dwindle ~ 减少die ~ 变弱,逐渐停止go ~ 平静下来mark ~ 削减hold ~ 压低burn ~ (火)减弱, 烧坏slow ~ 慢下来burn ~ 烧掉wash ~ 冲淡clean ~ 弄干净rub ~ 擦干净bring ~ 降低keep ~ 缩减trim ~ 裁减water ~ 冲淡thin ~ 减少run ~ 用光衰弱wear ~ 削减,磨损come ~ 下跌knock ~ 降价3) 停止,减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power)close ~ 关闭drop ~ 突然停止break ~ 坏了,中止run ~ 停止settle ~ 平静下来cool ~ 冷静下来turn ~ 拒绝die ~ 停止lay ~ 失望put ~ 镇压4) 紧紧地,牢牢地(firmly, tightly) fasten ~ 系牢chain ~ 链住,栓住clamp ~ 夹住nail ~ 钉住pin ~ 扣牢hammer ~ 钉上tie ~ 栓住bind ~ 捆绑draw ~ 停下来5) 写下,记下(on paper or in writing) write ~ 写下copy ~ 抄下note ~ 记下take ~ 记下put ~ 记下get ~ 记下have ~ 写下。

由小品词up构成的英语新短语动词语义分析

由小品词up构成的英语新短语动词语义分析

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有 的短 语动 词 的 意义 是完 全 习语 性 的 , 时 这 很难 看 出小品词 的方 向性 。例如 :
Th n my g v n ee e a ei.
( 中 的词 只 能作 介 词 ; C) A) ( 中的 词 只 能作 方 向副 词 ; B) ( 中的词 即能 做 介 词又 能 做 方 向 副 词 。介 词和方 向副词 的最显 著 的区别 在 于 : 词 介 后 面要跟 随名词 短 语 作 为介 词 的补 语 , 副词 并 而
新 短 语 动 词 , 重 分 析 这 些 新 短语 动 词 的语 义特 征 和 小 品 词 u 着 p的语 义 。
[ 中图分类号 ]H 1 39
[ 文献标 识码 ]A
[ 文章编号]17 一o o 2 l )30 8 — 62 o4 (o 10 —0 10 4

英语常见小品词短语表

英语常见小品词短语表

发表、说出、展出供应 进入、得到、继承、取得 离开、举行、实现、成为、停止上演、脱落 过来、抓住、转变、顺便来访、忽然感到--出身于、由---引起、起源于、结果 从旁、走过、得到、取得、经过 回来、在回忆中重现、复原、恢复、反驳、再度流行 来自、出生于、出身于 拐入、上床睡觉、上缴、出卖、把---向内折、告发、作出、取得 开启、变得兴奋、突然、装出、开始、攻击、把---对准---、依赖 (被)向下折转、拒绝 背叛、(情况等)对---不利 转身 转向、变成、求助于、致力于 不准---入内、走开、转过脸、解雇、避免、防止 找到、发现、出现、折起、拐入、卷起、使仰卧、突然发生 打扫、驱逐、使外倾、生产、起床、翻出、制造、关掉、出来、证明是 进入、(使)变成 关掉、避开、使转变方向、生产、制造、用车床加工出、使厌烦、变成 打翻、营业额达到、周转、移交给、反复考虑、翻身、折腾、翻阅 使停止往前、往回走、翻回到、重新提到、折转、挡住 抑制、隐瞒、隐藏、继续、燃烧
down away away with mak up up to e up of for out into off over of from in on after down away apart take up out
把(衣服)改小 急忙逃走、急忙离开
携---而逃、摧毁、除去、杀死
弥补、虚构、缝制、整理、包装、和解、编辑、化妆、补足、拼凑 企图得到---的欢心、补偿、报答 由---构成 走向、有利于、导致、袭击、冲向 书写、填写、拼凑、进展、说明、设法应付、理解、辨认出、做、声称、假装 把---制成 离开(尤指做了错事后)匆忙离开、逃走 (尤指以法律形式)转让、(所有权)移交、改造修改、移转 用---制造、了解、对待、解释、形成、构成 由---制造 接受、接待、吸收、理解、包括、轻信、注意到、欺骗 披上、呈现、具有、雇佣、承担、盛气凌人、接纳、流行 (面貌、言行等)像(自己的父母等长辈) 拿下、记下、拆卸、病倒 取走 拆开(小型机器等) 拿起、开始从事、继续、吸收、责备、拘留、占据、认购 拿出、取出、去掉、出发、取得、扣除、抵充、发泄

江苏三年高考常用动词短语考点一览

江苏三年高考常用动词短语考点一览

江苏三年高考常用动词短语考点一览
江苏三年高考常用动词短语考点一览
动词短语向来是高考考察的一个热门,几乎每套题中都要设置 23 个考察动词短语的。

牛津英语 11 个模块共有动词词组 179 个和其余词组 166 个。

从设题上看,高考题大多数考察此中 179 个动词词组,主要有以下几个形式:
一、动词同样,后边加上不一样的小品词(即介
词或副词)
常有的这种动词有:get,turn,put,agree,take,run,break,set,die,call,cut,come,go,look, pay, pick, make 等。

1.get + 介词 / 副词的短语有: get away with 侥幸逃走; get on with 与友善相处; get through 接通,
顺利经过,达成; get across被理解,超出; get about 流传;走动;get in 进入;堕入;get off 下车,下来等。

比如:
After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. (2011 浙
江 12)
1 / 1。

英语小品词简介

英语小品词简介

英语中形似介词的副词小品词是一类比较特殊的词;它既有副词的某些特征,又具有介词的词形;它往往与前面的动词形成修饰和补充说明的语义关系,本身不能单独充当句子成分;它形似介词,又没有实体意义,却不能独自带宾语,与动词构成的是只有一个论元的单位述谓结构; 总介在英语中,由动词和小品词up,down,in,out,on,off,over,away构成的动词短语很多,有时很难猜出它们的意义,笔者收集了常见的动词短语,通过分析小品词的意义,对这一类的短语进行分类,找出它们的规律,以便更好地掌握它们,注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法;举例up1 向上toward or into a higher positionlift ~ 举起climb ~ 爬上come ~ 上升get ~ 起来stand ~ 站起来pick ~ 捡起draw ~ 升起grow ~ 长大hand ~ 拖起put ~ 举起send ~ 使上升rise ~ 升起look ~ 抬起头zip ~ 拉上hold ~ 举起pile ~ 堆起dig ~ 挖出take ~ 拿起build ~ 树立set ~ 建立2 完成,结束expressing completeness and finalityfinish ~ 完成drink ~ 喝干eat ~ 吃光burn ~ 烧光wash ~ 洗净use ~ 用光fill ~ 装满pay ~ 付清settle ~ 解决lick ~ 甜净sum ~ 总结, open ~ 透露end ~ 结束let ~ 中止,减少draw ~ 停止close ~ 停止,关闭swallow ~ 吞没beat ~ 痛打cover ~ 掩盖break ~ 结束,分解wind ~ 结束3 离开,消灭expressing separation and destroybreak ~ 拆开,驱散cut ~ 切碎split ~ 分裂divide ~ 分割smash ~ 捣毁blow ~ 炸毁wither ~ 枯死tear ~ 撕碎give ~ 放弃fold ~ 垮台dry ~ 枯竭,干涸crack ~ 撞坏clutter ~ 使散乱litter ~ 乱丢杂物4 增加,变强to a state of greater activity,force,strength,power and degree.⑴. mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作,加快pluck ~ 振作turn ~ 开打,开大,出现shake ~ 震惊steam ~ 使发怒stir ~ 激起,搅起ease ~ 放松warm ~ 兴奋speak ~ 大声说heat ~ 变热total ~ 加总tense ~ 紧张gather ~ 收集speed ~ 加速screw ~ 振作build ~ 增大show ~ 显现cheer ~ 振作起来stir ~ 刺激work ~ 激动,刺激⑵. 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后used after the verbs with suffix of -enbrighten ~ 发亮fatten ~ 发胖freshen ~使新鲜harden ~变硬sharpen ~ 变快smarten ~ 变精明strengthen ~ 加强sweeten ~ 变甜tighten ~ 使紧密toughen ~ 使强壮soften ~ 变软5. 变好,改善as to be better and properbring ~ 抚育check ~ 核对clear ~ 清理,晴天clean ~ 整理do ~ 整理patch ~ 修理polish ~ 擦亮,改进light ~ 点亮tune ~ 调整tidy ~ 整理rub ~ 擦亮train ~ 训练,培养make ~ 化装,和解,弥补buy ~ 囤积figure ~ 计算fix ~ 修理,整理take ~ 从事6 关住,锁紧,固定住firmly,tightly and closelyshut ~ 关闭lock ~ 锁住tie ~ 栓住chain ~ 锁住nail ~ 钉住fasten ~ 系住pin ~ 钉住bind ~ 装订bar ~ 关住block ~ 堵塞choke ~ 堵塞save ~ 存起来store ~ 贮藏stock ~ 储存cover ~ 掩盖wrap ~ 包住lay ~ 储存hold ~ 延误keep ~ 坚持7 向说话人的方向to the place where the speaker isgo ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~down1 向下的位置to or into a lower positioncast ~ 扔下cut ~砍倒get ~ 下来hand ~ 传下来knock ~ 撞倒lay ~ 放下let ~ 放下pour~ 倾盆而下pull ~ 拉下set ~ 放下sit ~ 坐下step ~ 走下来throw ~ 扔下turn ~ 拆下take ~ 取下blow ~ 吹倒bring ~ 打倒hang ~ 垂下sink ~ 沉落slip ~ 失足squat ~ 蹲下swallow ~ 吞下stoop ~ 伏身splash ~ 飞溅而下touch ~ 降落bend ~ 弯下bow ~ 鞠躬kneel ~ 跪下lie ~ 躺下strip ~ 脱下2 减少强度,量和体积a decrease in intensity,amount,bulkdwindle ~ 减少die ~ 变弱,逐渐停止go ~ 平静下来mark ~ 削减hold ~ 压低burn ~ 火减弱,烧坏slow ~ 慢下来burn ~ 烧掉wash ~ 冲淡clean ~ 弄干净rub ~ 擦干净bring ~ 降低keep ~ 缩减trim ~ 裁减water ~ 冲淡thin ~ 减少run ~ 用光衰弱wear ~ 削减,磨损come ~ 下跌knock ~ 降价3 停止,减弱to a state of less activity,force,strength and powerclose ~ 关闭drop ~ 突然停止break ~ 坏了,中止run ~ 停止settle ~ 平静下来cool ~ 冷静下来turn ~ 拒绝die ~ 停止lay ~ 失望put ~ 镇压4 紧紧地,牢牢地firmly,tightlyfasten ~ 系牢chain ~ 链住,栓住clamp ~ 夹住nail ~ 钉住pin ~ 扣牢hammer ~ 钉上tie ~ 栓住bind ~ 捆绑draw ~ 停下来5 写下,记下on paper or in writing write ~ 写下copy ~ 抄下note ~ 记下take ~ 记下put ~ 记下get ~ 记下have ~ 写下on1 继续continuouslycarry ~ drive ~ fight ~ hold ~ keep ~ live ~ sleep ~ sing ~ walk ~ go ~ hurry ~ move ~ read ~ follow ~ struggle ~ insist ~ 坚持2 连上,固定住,in or into a state of being connectedact ~ 对…起作用catch ~ 抓牢come ~ 跟随count ~ 依赖draw ~ 带上,穿上fasten ~ 纠缠,抓牢fit ~ 固定get ~ 接近paste ~ 粘住turn ~ 打开switch ~ 打开pin ~ 钉住put ~ 穿上try ~ 试穿pull ~ 穿上hang ~ 不挂断build ~ 建立于leave ~ 留住take ~ 穿下rely ~ 依靠depend ~ 依靠3 向前,向上forward,onwardadd ~ 加上mark ~ 标上paint ~ 漆上press ~ 向前pass ~ 传递send ~ 转送stamp ~ 盖章于get ~ 上车hand ~ 传送4 开始某活动in or into an active operationwork ~ 从事fall ~ 攻击hit ~ 突然向起bring ~ 引起get ~ 取得进展look ~ 旁观,观看call ~ 拜访figure ~ 打算,希望fix ~ 决心get ~ 进步,友好相处pick ~ 批评plan ~ 打算decide ~ 决定reflect ~ 思考,反思remark ~ 评论,议论settle ~ 决定spur ~ 鼓励urge ~ 督促off1 离开indicating departureblow ~ 吹掉drive ~ 击退get ~ 下车,动身lift ~ 离开地面make ~ 逃走move ~ 离去pack ~ 打发走see ~ 送行ship ~ 运往start ~ 动身send ~ 送行,解雇call ~ 叫走let ~ 放出take ~ 起飞touch ~ 发射give ~ 发出clear ~ 走开carry ~ 夺走2 去掉,断开indicating removal or disconnectioncut ~ 切断tear ~ 扯掉take ~ 拿走chip ~ 切下come ~ 脱落cross ~ 除去drop ~ 跌落fall ~ 脱落flick ~ 弹掉peel ~ 剥掉pull ~ 撕开rub ~ 擦掉scrape ~ 挂去shave ~ 剃去wash ~ 洗掉shake ~ 抖落throw ~ 扔开rip ~ 扯开turn ~ 关掉strip ~ 脱去switch ~ 关掉take ~ 脱掉shut ~ 关掉wear ~ 磨损go ~ 爆炸break ~ 中断3 完成,停止indicating completionfinish ~ 结束pay ~ 付清break ~ 停止,中断send ~ 结束leave ~ 停止pass ~ 终止,停止sign ~ 停止播音wear ~ 消失, write ~ 注销,购销bring ~ 完成call ~ 取消lay ~ 停止,解雇4 着地down to the groundfall ~ 落下jump ~ 跳下knock ~ 击倒slip ~ 滑倒in1 进入,向里into,inside,indoorsbarge ~ 闯入beat ~ 打进break ~ 闯入,插嘴breathe ~ 吸入burst ~ 闯入,打断drop ~ 偶然拜访fall ~ 跌入get ~ 插入,收进knock ~ 打入lead ~ 导入let ~ 进入,嵌入move ~ 迁入step ~ 走进settle ~ 迁入smuggle ~ 偷偷运进cut ~ 插嘴call ~ 来访draw ~ 火车进站intervene ~ 介入involve ~ 卷入2 包围,关闭to be surrounded,or enclosedclose ~ 包围,封闭lock ~ 禁闭shut ~ 关进wall ~ 围住3 加入,记入to be added,or includedbook ~ 登记check ~ 签到count ~ 记入fill ~ 填入hand ~ 交上take ~ 吸收send ~ 呈交out1 向外away from the inside,outsidekeep ~ 使在外take ~ 拿出put ~ 放出,伸出come ~ 长出, bring ~拿出bar ~关在外breathe ~ 呼吸出eat ~ 出去吃get ~ 弄出go ~ 出去lay ~ 摆开,展示lock ~ 关在外面look ~ 向外看move ~ 搬出point ~指出pour ~ 诉说pull ~ 拉出ship ~ 运出stick ~伸出spit ~ 吐出beat ~ 敲出knock ~ 敲出dine ~ 外出吃饭drive ~ 驾车外出leak ~ 漏出draw ~ 拉出see ~ 送出门去draw ~ 出站let ~ 放出,释放2 结束,消失,取消to or at an end,not to be there or not to existburn ~ 烧尽,烧断clear ~ 清除dust ~ 清除fade ~ 消失put ~ 扑灭run ~ 用完use ~ 耗尽give ~ 耗尽comb ~ 淘汰kick ~ 逐出wipe ~ 消灭die ~ 灭绝rub ~ 擦掉blot ~ 除去blow ~ 吹熄bleach ~ 漂白carry ~ 完成,执行leave ~ 省去see ~ 完成go ~ 熄灭come ~ 罢工,结果cut ~ 删去,停止hold ~ 坚持到底sell ~ 买完tire ~ 筋疲力尽wear ~ 磨损3 大声in a loud voice,aloudsing ~ cry ~ shout ~ call ~ ,喊,申斥spell ~ speak ~ scream ~ read ~ yell ~ sob ~ burst ~ 咆哮4 分发,传开to a number of people or in all directionsgive ~ 分发spread ~ 传开set ~ 出发hand ~ 分发share ~ 分配divide ~ 分配call ~ 出动start ~ 出发send ~ 发送break ~ 爆发,逃脱serve ~ 分发口粮drop ~ 离开,退出5 搞清,弄明白in or into notice and clearnessfind ~ 找出figure ~ 算出,解决make ~ 弄清count ~ 点清come ~ 出版,出现catch ~ 看出carry ~ 完成, bear ~ 证明bring ~ 发表,说出fill ~ 使完全,添满write ~ 写出over1 向下downwards from an upright positionknock ~ 撞倒turn ~ 翻转fall ~ 脸朝下跌倒trip ~ 拌倒bend ~ 伏身look ~ 从…上面看2 自始至终,通过,重复from beginning to end,through,again and againlook ~ 调查think ~ 考虑see ~ 查看run ~ 匆匆看talk ~ 商量call ~ 点名read ~ 读一遍go ~ 复习do ~ 重复glance ~ 浏览skip ~ 略过ponder ~ 思考3 向上,向外,indicating motion upwards or outwardsrun ~ 溢出spill ~ 溢出boil ~ 因沸溢出throw ~ 呕吐重要性可是小品词很重要,因为它表示种种关系;而且把握得不完全往往会给我们带来不少障碍; On turning the corner,he descended the slope.“转弯”与“下坡”之间的关系,由on来表达,要理解此句,它是关键;但我们发现on的前述两个意思都不能解释这个句子;考研要求我们全面把握小品词用法,扫除这种障碍;如:on后接动作时,表示“在……之后”;上句迎刃而解;再比如“with”,如果仅知道“和……一起”,下面的句子也会有困难;Companies with low accident rates work hard to keep their safety programs alive and active.with: 具有/拥有事故率低的公司努力使其安全项目得到有效执行;With care,they will take home not the problems of science and technology,but the benefits.with 表条件:只有/只要只要用心去做,他们带回的就不会是科技的问题,而是好处;小品词在英语中的频率是极高的;据统计,十个最常用的英文单词中,就有三个是小品词;所以将它彻底征服,也是准备考研的一项要务。

高中英语词组汇总结完整版[按小品词序]

高中英语词组汇总结完整版[按小品词序]

call call carry carry carry come come come come
up
back on out down
The smell of the sea carried her back to her childhood.让她回忆起…... Carry on until you get to the junction, then turn left.继续 Extensive tests have been carried out on the patient. 开展 The price of gas is coming down.(下降 下降) 下降 If she spent five years in Paris, how come her French is so bad?(怎么会呢?) 如果她在巴黎生活了五年,她的法语怎么可能那么糟。 How did the accident come about? (发生)=happen=take place=occur 1.I came across my grandfather’s diary in the study. 偶然发现 2. An idea suddenly came across my mind.(无意中想到) 3.Hespoke for a long while,but his meaning didn't really come across. 他讲了很久,但并没有人真正理解他的意思。(被理解 被理解) 被理解 come into power 上台掌权 come into being 形成,产生 1.When is her new novel coming out? (出版 出版,问世) 出版 2.It came out that he'd been telling lies. (传出 传出...) 传出 1.Mary found herself lying in the hospital when it she came to herself. 当她恢复知觉的时候,她发觉自己躺在医院里。 2.The school has very good teachers, but when it comes to buildings, the school is poor. (当提及、提到) 3. His earnings come to sixty thousand dollars yearly. 年收入达到60000元。 1.The survey covers all aspects of the business. 调查包括这家企业的各个方面。 2. The lectures covered a lot of ground. 这些讲座涵盖的内容极为广泛丰富。 3. $100 should cover all your expenses. 100美元应该足够支付你的费用了。 4.They walked for a long time and covered a good deal of ground. 他们走了好长时间,走了好长一段路。 5. The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament. 英国广播电台将报道这次锦标赛的所有主要赛事。

高中阶段词汇(必背)专题 - 小品词用法

高中阶段词汇(必背)专题 - 小品词用法

高中词汇专题(二)常用短语归纳:小品词用法1.about①dealing with a particular subjecte.g. think about/how about /what about②in many different directions, within a particular place,or in different parts of a place(=around)e.g. move about/ run about/ hang about/leave about③stress the results of a certain acte.g. set about/ come about/ bring about2.after①following someone or something else in a list, series, etc.e.g. go after/name after/run after/take after②attendinge.g. look after3.across①going, looking etc from one side of a space,area,or line to the other sidee.g. go across/ swim across/get across②to find unexpectedlye.g. come across/ run across4.alongforwarde.g. come along/get along with sb.e.g. bring along/take along5.againstin opposition to(sb./sth.) ,in preparation for; in anticipation of(预备;预防)e.g. go against/be against/fight against/defend against/protectagainst/warn against/in turn against/argue against/guard against6.around①here and there; in many directions(esp. in U.S.)(=over)e.g. run around/walk around/look around/throw around②through an angle of 180°e.g. turn around/go around7.aside①on or to one side of the main position, direction, etc.in reserve(留着;保存)e.g. set aside/put aside(=put away)/lay aside.8.at①used to show the person or thing that an action is directed or aimede.g. glance at/look at/stare at/shoot at/throw at/point at/catch at/ knock at/work hard at②use to show a continuous state or activitye.g. at work/at war/at table/at breakfast/at school③used to show the thing that caused an action or feelinge.g. laugh at/cry at/be exited(sorry, disappointed, surprised, angry,shocked, astonished)at/wonder at9.as①equally like someone or something elsee.g. as…as/as same as /as far as/as long as/as well as/as much as②having the function or charactere.g. look on…as/regard…as10.away①to or at a distance from someone or somethinge.g. go away/ run away②not theree.g. be away from/get way from/break away from/throw away/clearaway/throw away/clear away③otherse.g. die away/pass away/wash away11.back①in or into the place or position where someone or something was beforee.g. go back/come back/put back②in or into the condition that someone or something was in beforee.g. hold back/keep back③as a reply or reaction to what someone has donee.g. call back/pay back12.by①to show how something is done or through the way ofe.g. by bus(car/plane/air/train/ship/sea)live by/by means of②as a result of an action or situatione.g. by accident/by mistake③near or paste.g. by the side of/pass by④from the evidence ofe.g. judge by13.down①fall to ground, usually damaged or destroyede.g. burn down/cut down/knock down②in writing or on papere.g. write down/put down/copy down③in or towards a lower place or level,or a simpler statelet sb.down④otherse.g. pass down/hand down/get down to14.for①intended to be used in a particular situatione.g. have a gift for/ make room for/ prepare for/mean for/intend for②used to show the purpose of an object,action,etce.g. for sale/blame for/ make apology to sb. for③used to state where a person,vehicle etc. is goinge.g. leave for/make for/ head for④used to show the object of an actione.g. call for/come for/wait for/send for/make a message for/make up for/care for/take…for15. from①used to state the cause of somethinge.g. die from/suffer from/result from/be tired from②to introduce the situation or action that is stopped or prevented.e.g. prevent…from/separate…from/protect…from/hide…from/keep…from excuse…from/free…from③starting at a particular place,position or conditione.g. apart from/break away from/far from④used to state the source,or the substance that is used to make sth.16.in①to adde.g. fill in(=fill out)/join in②so as to be contained inside something or surroundede.g. break in /bring in /call in /check in/drop in/hand in/let in③used to show the state or condition of somebody or somethinge.g. in order/in a hurry/in fun/in anger/in prison/in office(在执政)/in the state of/take delight in④otherse.g. result in/turn(hand)in/give in17.into①in a different situation or a different physical forme.g. divide…into/change…into/turn…into/make…into/break…into/cut…to/ develop…into/burst into/fall into②coming near,or hitting someone or something in a sudden or violent waye.g. run into/knock into/walk into③otherse.g. look into/go into18.of①aboute.g. talk of/think of/hear of/know of②used to show the cause of an action or feelingrun out of/be short of/die of/be certain of③to show the general quantitye.g. plenty of/scores of/dozens of/hundreds of④so that somebody no longer has or suffers from somethinge.g. rob sb. of/cure sb. of/cheat sb. of/get rid of⑤otherse.g. instead of/remind sb. of/inform(inform/warn)sb. of sth./ expect(require)sth. of sb.19.off①away or from where something ise.g. go off/see off②removed; no longer connected or fastened to somethinge.g. break off/cut off/get off/take off/carry off/lay off③away from a particular person or thinge.g. keep off④to show the state of being finishede.g. turn off/ring off/carry off⑤otherse.g. give off/go off20.on①used to show the continuous state of an actione.g. carry on/go on/work on/hold on/keep on/come one.g. call on/get on/put on(a performance)/look down on(upon)/live on /depend on③sincee.g. from now on/from then on④to put something up or get something startede.g. try on/turn on/have…on⑤to show the cause of an actione.g. spend on/congratulate…on21.out①used to say that something is done carefully and completelye.g. figure out/find out/work out/turn out②to appear or starte.g. break out/come out/let out/hand out/ point out/check out/pick out take out③to show the state of being finishede.g. sell out/wear out/give out/go out22.over①in many parts of a place or organizatione.g. all over②throughout, from beginning to ende.g. go over/think over③from one person to another or from one side to another④otherse.g. knock over/get over/win over/have advantage over23.through①to do something from beginning to end and include all parts of ite.g. go through/live through/look through②passinge.g. get through(=get across)/break through24.to①to show the result of an actione.g. turn to/lead to/come to②to show the object of an actione.g. help oneself to/be up to/see to/devote to/ look forward to/belong to/pay attention to/stick to/take to/get down to/refer to③to show an actione.g. used to/be about to25.up①so as to be completely finished or used so that there is nothing lefte.g. eat up/use up/clear up/end up/give up/write up/finish up②towards a higher position or valuee.g. bring up/build up/set up/speed up/put up/pick up/grow up/look up/ get up/cheer up③to show the result of an actione.g. turn up/show up/hold up/ring up/throw up④into pieces;aparte.g. tear up/break up⑤so as to be brought or gathered to togethere.g. add up/join up/round up/collect up⑥otherse.g. set up/take up/make up/catch up with/what’s up?26.with①to show the object of an action or a fellinge.g. agree with/be strict with/be satisfied with/be familiar with/be popular with/make friends with/be in love with/keep in touch with/ catch up with/come up with/get along with/go on with/deal with/be busy with/do with②be use ofe.g. fill…with/supply…with/provide…with/trouble…with/h elp…with/charge…with③used to show the relationshipe.g. compare…with/connect…with/have (sth./nothing)to do with/go with④otherse.g. put up with。

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高考英语阅读中常用小品词构成的动词短语在高考英语中,有动词和小品词(up, down, in, out, on, off, over, away)常构成动词短语,有时很难记住、理解它们的意义、运用难度大,本文收集了高考中常见的动词短语, 并且通过分析小品词的意义,对这一类的短语进行分类、归纳,发现它们的规律,以便考生能更好地掌握它们, 注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的意义。

1.down1) 向下的位置cast down 扔下cut down砍倒get down 下来hand down 传下来knock down 撞倒lay down 放下let down 放下pour down 倾盆而下pull down 拉下set down 放下sit down 坐下step down 走下来throw down 扔下turn down 拆下take down 取下blow down 吹倒bring down 打倒sink down 沉落slip down 失足swallow down 吞下touch down 降落bend down 弯下kneel down 跪下lie down 躺下strip down 脱下2) 减少die down 变弱,逐渐停止go down 平静下来mark down 削减hold down 压低burn down (火)减弱, 烧坏slow down 慢下来burn down 烧掉bring down 降低keep down 缩减3) 停止,减弱close down 关闭drop down 突然停止break down 坏了,中止run down 停止settle down 平静下来cool down 冷静下来turn down 拒绝die down 停止lay down 失望put down 镇压4) 紧紧地,牢牢地fasten down 系牢chain down 链住,栓住hammer down 钉上tie down 栓住5) 写下,记下(on paper or in writing)write down 写下copy down 抄下note down 记下take down 记下put down 记下get down 记下2.in1) 进入,向里beat in 打进break in 闯入,插嘴breathe in 吸入burst in 闯入,打断drop in 偶然拜访fall in 跌入get in 插入,收进knock in 打入lead in 导入let in 进入,嵌入move in 迁入step in 走进settle in 迁入smuggle in 偷偷运进cut in 插嘴call in 来访involve in 卷入2) 包围,关闭close in 包围,封闭lock in 禁闭shut in 关进wall in 围住3) 加入,记入book in 登记check in 签到count in 记入fill in 填入hand in 交上take in 吸收send in 呈交3.off1) 离开blow off 吹掉drive off 击退get off 下车,动身lift off 离开地面move off 离去pack off 打发走see off 送行start off 动身call off 叫走let off 放出take off 起飞give off 发出clear off 走开carry off 夺走2) 去掉,断开cut off 切断tear off 扯掉take off 拿走chip off 切下drop off 跌落fall off 脱落rub off 擦掉wash off 洗掉shake off 抖落throw off 扔开turn off 关掉strip off 脱去switch off 关掉take off 脱掉shut off 关掉go off 爆炸break off 中断3) 完成,停止finish off 结束pay off 付清break off 停止,中断send off 结束leave off 停止pass off 终止,停止call off 取消lay off 停止, 解雇4) 着地fall off 落下jump off 跳下knock off 击倒slip off 滑倒4.on1) 继续坚持carry on drive on fight on hold on keep on live on sleep on sing on walk on go on move on read on struggle on insist on2) 连上,固定住act on 对…起作用catch on 抓牢come on 跟随count on 依赖fasten on 纠缠,抓牢fit on 固定get on 接近turn on 打开put on 穿上try on 试穿pull on 穿上hang on 不挂断build on 建立于leave on 留住take on 穿下rely on 依靠depend on 依靠3) 向前,向上add on 加上mark on 标上press on 向前pass on 传递send on 转送get on 上车hand on 传送4) 开始某活动work on 从事bring on 引起get on 取得进展look on 旁观, 观看call on 拜访get on 进步, 友好相处plan on 打算decide on 决定reflect on 思考, 反思remark on 评论,议论settle on 决定5.out1) 向外keep out 使在外take out 拿出put out 放出,伸出come out 长出,bring out拿出bar out关在外breathe out 呼吸出eat out 出去吃get out 弄出go out 出去lay out 摆开,展示lock out 关在外面look out 向外看move out 搬出point out指出pull out 拉出ship out 运出stick out伸出spit out 吐出beat out 敲出knock out 敲出dine out 外出吃饭drive out 驾车外出leak out 漏出draw out 拉出see out 送出门去let out 放出, 释放2) 结束,消失,取消burn out 烧尽,烧断clear out 清除dust out 清除put out 扑灭run out 用完give out 耗尽comb out 淘汰wipe out 消灭die out 灭绝rub out 擦掉blot out 除去blow out 吹熄carry out 完成,执行leave out 省去see out 完成go out 熄灭come out 罢工,结果cut out 删去,停止sell out 买完tire out 筋疲力尽wear out 磨损3) 大声喊,申斥咆哮sing out cry out shout out call out speak out scream out read out yell out sob out burst out4) 分发,传开give out 分发spread out 传开set out 出发hand out 分发share out 分配divide out 分配start out 出发send out 发送break out 爆发,逃脱drop out 离开,退出5) 搞清,弄明白find out 找出figure out 算出,解决make out 弄清come out 出版,出现catch out 看出carry out 完成,bear out 证明bring out 发表,说出write out 写出6.over1) 向下knock over 撞倒turn over 翻转fall over 脸朝下跌倒bend over 伏身look over 从…上面看2) 自始至终,通过, 重复look over 调查think over 考虑run over 匆匆看talk over 商量read over 读一遍goover 复习do over 重复glance over 浏览skip over 略过ponder over 思考3) 向上,向外run over 溢出spill over 溢出throw over 呕吐4) 经过jump over climb over come over go over swim over pass over walk over move over fly over run over7.up1)上lift up 举起climb up 爬上come up 上升get up 起来stand up 站起来pick up 检起draw up 升起grow up 长大put up 举起send up 使上升rise up 升起look up 抬起头hold up 举起pile up 堆起dig up 挖出take up 拿起build up 树立set up 建立2) 完成,结束finish up 完成drink up 喝干eat up 吃光burn up 烧光wash up 洗净use up 用光fill up 装满pay up 付清sum up 总结,end up 结束close up 停止,关闭swallow up 吞没beat up 痛打break up 结束,分解3) 离开,消灭break up 拆开,驱散cut up 切碎split up 分裂divide up 分割tear up 撕碎give up 放弃dry up 枯竭,干涸litter up 乱丢杂物4) 增加,变强1). pick up 振作,加快turn up 开打,开大, 出现stir up 激起,搅起speak up 大声说heat up 变热speed up 加速build up 增大show up 显现cheer up 振作起来(2). 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后brighten up 发亮fatten up 发胖freshen up使新鲜harden up变硬sharpen up 变快strengthen up 加强tighten up 使紧密5). 变好,改善bring up 抚育check up 核对clear up 清理,晴天clean up 整理do up 整理light up 点亮tune up 调整tidy up 整理train up 训练,培养make up 化装, 和解, 弥补figureup 计算fix up 修理,整理take up 从事6) 关住,锁紧,固定住shut up 关闭lock up 锁住tie up 栓住chain up 锁住nail up 钉住fasten up 系住pin up 钉住bind up 装订bar up 关住block up 堵塞save up 存起来store up 贮藏stock up 储存cover up 掩盖wrap up 包住lay up 储存hold up 延误keep up 坚持。

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