初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题及答案解析

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《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的知识点训练含答案

一、选择题1．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off2．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes3．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 4．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off5．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off6．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away7．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widel y used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far8．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example9．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for10．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away11．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off13．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up15．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in16．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of17．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of18．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up 19．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 20．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 21．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up 22．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out 23．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off24．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total 25．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：拿起笔来画，你自己的发明。

(易错题精选)初中英语短语词汇的专项训练及解析答案

一、选择题1．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up2．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up3．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off4．David promi sed that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up5．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away6．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up 7．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through8．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sureC．come out D．come over9．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out10．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out11．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A．proud of B．popular withC．strict with D．worried about12．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 13．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all16．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books he re and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them17．---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A．had a happy life B．lived a hard life C．lived with a dog18．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---Th at’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in19．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA．look for B．make fun of C．care for20．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on21．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger22．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 23．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for 24．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d better prepare some more money.A．for, In that case B．to, In case that C．during, Anyway25．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——好吧，我接受。

(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

（英语）中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案. 2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。

3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

英语词汇短语辨析练习题及答案解析

英语词汇短语辨析练习题及答案解析1.I’m sure that their team will _____ ours.A. failB. takeC. winD. beat【答案】D【解析】译文：我相信他们的队伍会打败我们的。

本题考查词汇辨析。

Fail 失败，take带走，win 赢得（比赛/奖品），beat 打败（对手）。

结合语境选D。

2.The flight was put off _____ fog.A. becauseB. as the resultC. as a result ofD. as【答案】C【解析】译文：航班由于雾霾被延误了。

本题考查词汇辨析。

Because因为（接从句），as a result of 由于（接名词或名词性词组），as当…时，尽管，因为（接从句）。

结合句意可知选C。

3.He is the _____ of his parents. They are very _____ of him.A. proud; prideB. pride; proudC. pride; prideD. proud; proud 【答案】B【解析】译文：他是他父母的骄傲，他们都因为他而感到自豪。

本题考查词汇辨析。

Pride n.骄傲；proud adj.骄傲的；the后面加名词，be proud of…因…而自豪。

故选B。

4.Mum, my shoes are _____. Can I have a new pair?A. wearing outB. wornC. worn outD. broken out【答案】C【解析】译文：妈妈，我的鞋穿坏了，能买双新的吗？本题考查短语辨析。

Be worn out 被穿坏/筋疲力尽；break out爆发（无被动）。

根据句意选C。

5.He had lived in this city, _____ I moved here. But I hear that he will leave this city _____.A. long before; before longB. before long; before longC. long before; long beforeD. before long; long before【答案】A【解析】译文：在我搬到这里好久之前，他曾住过这里。

(必考题)初中英语常用短语词汇知识习题(答案解析)

一、选择题1．Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”?A．[ˈbʌrɪŋ]B．[ˈbɔ: rɪn] C．[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]D．[ˈbʌrɪn]C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪一项是“boring”一词的正确音标符号？考查辅音字母组合的发音。

根据英语发音规律可知，字母组合ng通常发[ɪŋ]音，所以[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]正确。

故选C。

2．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究。

考查语音。

A. medicine /ˈmedsn/医学；B. medical /ˈmedɪkl/医学的；C. magazine /ˌmægəˈzi:n/杂志；D. metal/ˈmetl/金属。

根据语境我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究。

医学的medical，形容词，修饰后面的名词research，故答案选B。

3．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦。

考查语音。

A. sleep / sli:p/睡觉；B. sheep /ʃi:p/羊；C. shape /ʃeɪp/形状； D. shop / ʃɒp/商店。

根据语境她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦，睡觉是sleep，结合音标提示；故答案选A。

4．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。

【英语】初中英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】初中英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、短语动词1．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。

2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

3．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心，小心。

look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。

【英语】初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案.2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心，我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉；turn on打开。

短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。

3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。

初中英语常用短语词汇知识测试卷(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：以下的词，哪个划线字母发音与其他不同？考查语音辨析。

medium媒介[ˈmiːdiəm]中的字母e[i:]；secret[ˈsiːkrət]秘密中的字母e[i:]；recall回忆起[rɪˈkɔːl] 中的字母e[ɪ]。

最后一个发的是短音[ɪ]。

故选C。

2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。

考查语音。

A. date/deɪt/日期；B. dirty/' dɜ:ti /脏的；C. doubt /daʊt/怀疑；D. duty/ ˈdju:ti/职责。

根据语境你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。

脏的dirty，形容词，在句中作表语，故答案选B。

3．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：读“土豆”一词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。

考查单词的读音。

A. the first第一个；B. the second第二个；C. the third第三个；D. the last 最后一个。

单词potato的发音是/pəˈteɪtəu/，重音在第二个音节，要重读，故选B。

4．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你多久做一次运动？——我一天做两次运动。

2021年初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题及答案解析

一、选择题1．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up2．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes3．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 4．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up5．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off6．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off7．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through8．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A．off B．on C．through D．out9．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too10．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out11．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away12．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A．In case that B．In case C．In that case13．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover 14．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We sh ould try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up 15．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with16．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away17．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in18．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of19．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up20．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on21．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 22．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 23．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 24．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off25．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——好吧，我接受。

中考英语短语词组和固定搭配真题(附参考答案)

中考英语短语词组和固定搭配真题（附参考答案）1.（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.A．took away B．made up C．put away D．built up 2．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping?—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.A．pay for B．stick to C．lay out D．set out3．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the m arried couple’s home to bring good wishes.A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of 5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 6．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）That was the best meal I’ve ________. A．ever been to B．ever chatted with C．ever read D．eaten in a long time7．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）I ________ at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m..A．get up B．put up C．take after D．get on8．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.A．takes part in B．gets on well withC．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of9．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on 10．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away 11．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test.—Keep trying. Success ________ hard work.A．depends on B．gives away C．leads to12．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Who is your best friend, Linda?—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The longer I stay with her,________ I will be.A．look out, the more confident B．bring out, the more confident C．bring out, the less confident13．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Our country is ________ 56 nations and ________ of them can be away from the motherland.A．made into; no B．made of; anyC．made up of; none D．made by; no one14．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.—Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them.A．get along with B．catch up with C．get together with D．come up with15．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.A．To our surprise B．In the end C．For example16．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— Congratulations! Can you share yoursecret to learning?— If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal.A．on B．about C．in D．For17．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）It’s raining and cold outside. You should ________ your jacket.A．take off B．take in C．put on18．（2023·四川·统考一模）From last September, students in primary and middle schools have ________ one lesson every week to learn basic life skills such as cleaning and cooking.A．less than B．at least C．at last19．（2023·四川·统考一模）—Pardon me, could you please tell me whom you are going with?—I’m not sure now. It _________ who will be free then. A．depends on B．listens to C．belongs to20．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）Don’t be ________ when you are buying something. Be wise in choosing the things you want.A．out of sight B．out of order C．in a hurry D．in the line参考答案：1.D【详解】句意：——难以置信。

济南市初中英语常用短语词汇知识经典测试题(含答案)

一、选择题1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?A．location examination B．exchange exhibition C．treasure spread B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词有不同的发音？考查单词的读音。

location/ləʊˈkeɪʃn/，examination /ɪgˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/；exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/，exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/；treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/；spread /spred/。

根据单词的读音可知，B选项中两个单词划线部分的发音不同。

故选B。

2．下列各组字母中，不符合字母顺序的为________.A．C; D; E B．D; G; J C．L; M; N D．A; L; J D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母排序。

根据英语26个字母的排列顺序A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z可知，四个选项中只有D选项中的字母顺序不是按照字母表顺序排列的，应该是A；J；L才对，故选D。

3．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。

A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：下列各组字母全部是元音字母的是a,i,u,e。

根据字母的发音可知a [ei]，e [i:]，i [ai]，o [əu]，u [ju:]，故选B。

4．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you.A．light B．left C．let D．lift B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：沿着这条街走向左拐，你将在你的前面看到一个图书馆。

初中英语短语词汇的基础测试题附答案解析(3)

—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.
A．put downB．put awayC．put outD．put up
3．-What do you think of this story?
-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look up查找，强调“检查”；B. look at看；C. look for寻找；D. look over翻阅/浏览，指随意看。根据句意语境，可知look up符合句意，故选A。
A．How long; ten minutes laterB．How far; in ten minutes
C．How far; after ten minutesD．How long; in ten minutes
13．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是，119人丧生。——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。考查动词短语辨析。A.贬低；B.收好；C.扑灭；D.建造。fire火；根据句意语境，可知put out符合句意，故选C。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你认为这个故事怎么样?--很有趣，但林老师让我们自己编一个故事，而不是在网上找。A. make up编造；B. look up查找；C. listen to听；D. take away拿走。根据题意，故选A。

2024中考英语短语词组和固定搭配100题(附答案解析)

短语词组和固定搭配100题（附答案解析）(2024年各地市名校模拟真题)1．（2024·江苏南通·一模）There have been three lessons by astronauts from the space station. I’m ________ a fourth one.A．getting along with B．staying away fromC．looking forward to D．falling in love with2．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—Tom is not happy at all these days.—He is _________ many bad things at the moment.A．getting through B．running through C．passing through D．going through3．（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）—My cousin ________ a good job in Hefei after college and became a teacher in our village.—She’s caring and excellent.A．took off B．took downC．turned off D．turned down4．（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）—Please don’t play a ________ on Lisa. She didn’t pass the exam this time.—Yeah. We should consider her feeling now.A．role B．part C．joke D．task5．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）Jessica is so helpful that she always ________ our cat when we’re on holiday.A．finds out B．looks after C．hears from D．puts up6．（2024·江苏常州·一模）The chemistry teacher asked Lucy to tell her which symbol ________ oxygen.A．pushes for B．stands for C．searches for D．cares for7．（2024·广西贺州·一模）I ask my friend to ______ when he meets the difficulty.A．fall down B．turn down C．calm down8．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）There is a pen on the floor. Please ________.A．pick up it B．pick them up C．pick up them D．pick it up9．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）He doesn’t seem ________ many friends.A．to have B．having C．have D．to be10．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）Miss Wang is very strict ________ us and she is strict ________ everything she does.A．with, in B．with, with C．at, in D．with, for11．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）What happened ________ Mr. Green?A．with B．for C．to D．at12．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—Hurry up. The local club is ________ a new play.—Don’t worry. We still have 40 minutes left.A．putting up B．putting on C．putting off D．putting down13．（2024·江苏南通·一模）Life often _________ to be stranger than we expect. Prepare for the worst and hope for the best.A．works out B．breaks out C．turns out D．runs out14．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）—Your article ________ good memories for me.—I’m happy to hear that.A．puts on B．brings back C．takes up D．turns down15．（2024·吉林·二模）It’s a good habit to ________ the lights ________ you leave a room.A．turn on; if B．turn up; until C．turn off; when16．（2024·安徽亳州·二模）—Amy, the books you gave away to the poor children help them a lot. What gave you the idea?—Maybe I ________ my father. He always helps others.A．look after B．talk back C．take after D．keep away17．（2024·四川成都·二模）Mr. Cao Dewang has ______ a lot of money to set up Fuyao University of Science and Technology.A．given away B．given out C．given up18．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）Many scientists ________ chances of going to foreign countries in order to serve our country.A．set up B．pick up C．give up D．take up19．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）The Russia Ukraine War (俄乌战争）________ in February, 2022. It has been going on for over two years.A．broke up B．broke down C．broke into D．broke out20．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The task ________ most of our time last week. To our joy, it has been done.A．took away B．took on C．took up D．took off21．（2024·四川成都·二模）Abing ________ for his musical talents when he was very young.A．knows B．is known C．was known22．（2024·四川成都·二模）To cut ________ waste pollution, we should bring cloth bags to go shopping.A．up B．off C．down23．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）You are supposed to ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.A．cut off B．take off C．turn off24．（2024·广西南宁·二模）The weather is getting hot. It’s time to_______ your heavy coat.A．try on B．take off C．look for25．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）The plant may grow to a height of several meters, and it ________ land condition.A．depends on B．starts with C．keeps on D．deals with26．（2024·云南昆明·一模）As we ________ on a new journey, we’d better not forget where we are from.A．put out B．take out C．set out D．find out27．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Van Gogh used his talent, ________ his effort to create the well-known picture The Starry Night.A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as hard as28．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）You can never be ________ while dealing with your son. He is just a 5-year-old kid.A．patient enough B．too patient C．too curious D．curious enough 29．（2024·四川雅安·一模）Jack ________ dislike the weather in Chengdu in Winter, because it is cold and wet.A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．were used to30．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Boys and girls, never ________, and your dream will come true.A．give away B．give up C．give out31．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Some people are ________ power, wealth and fame, but all that I want is only health and happiness.A．responsible for B．thirsty for C．thankful to32．（2024·吉林白城·一模）My father has _______ five pounds. I really think he needs to lose weight.A．taken away B．put on C．taken off33．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）Paper ________ the fibres of plants for many years.A．was made into B．have been made out ofC．made up of D．has been made from34．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）—I remember putting my iphone 6 on the table but I didn’t find it. Who _________ it?—I don’t know. You can ask your mother about it.A．took away B．gave away C．wrote down D．ran away35．（2024·四川凉山·一模）This task is ______ difficult for us. We need ______ people.A．much too; another three B．too much; other three C．much too; more three36．（2024·山东青岛·一模）—Do you know Yao Ming?—Yes. Many young people ________ him, who has won many prizes of basketball.A．look down on B．look forward to C．look up to D．look out for37．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）I’d rather ________ in a river than ________ on the playground.A．swim; run B．to swim; run C．swimming; running D．swim; to run38．（2024·江苏·一模）—It’s reported that four robot cooks are ________ in a community dining hall of Nantong.—That’s true. And the dishes they make are delicious and cheap.A．in silence B．in service C．in public D．in order39．（2024·江苏·一模）—Spring is a good time for setting goals.—That’s true. The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.A．carries out B．leads to C．makes up D．depends on40．（2024·广西钦州·一模）The 33rd Olympic Games will ________ in Paris this year.A．take place B．take up C．take off41．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）You’d better ________ in English if you want to improve your writing skill.A．take a vacation B．make a mistake C．lay the table D．keep a diary42．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）The government is ________ lifts in the old buildings of some communities so that people,especially the elderly can go up and down easily.A．taking away B．putting in C．taking off D．putting out43．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）It ________ Jia Ling has become one of the most successful female directors.A．is turned out B．turns out C．is carried out D．carries out44．（2024·福建福州·二模）—Tom, how do you know so much about China’s Space Station?—By ________ information on the Internet.A．searching for B．giving up C．making up45．（2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模）—Why did you sit ________ at the party?—Because I had nothing to talk with them.A．in surprise B．in silence C．in fact46．（2024·广西河池·一模）We will have to ________ early to get to the airport on time.A．turn off B．set off C．put off47．（2024·云南玉溪·一模）Basketball really requires teamwork. So if you want to win the first prize in the school basketball game, you must ________.A．get together B．pull together C．give up D．set up48．（2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模）—The spelling mistakes he paid no attention to before ________ his failure at last.—What a pity!A．took after B．led to C．showed up49．（2024·河北·一模）Don’t ________ the waste paper and bottles. We can recycle them.A．throw away B．go away C．give away D．blow away50．（2024·河北·一模）We ________ new clothes on the first day of Chinese New Year.A．put on B．put up C．put away D．put off51．（2024·河北保定·一模）I’m looking ________ my pen. Did you see it?A．for B．to C．up D．at52．（2024·河北保定·一模）Jim, you’d better ________ your school things after you finish your homework.A．put away B．blow away C．give away D．throw away53．（2024·广西河池·一模）—When do you usually get up in the morning?—It ________ what time my alarm clock goes off!A．looks through B．takes place C．depends on54．（2024·云南昆明·一模）It’s a good habit for us that we should never _________ today’s work till tomorrow.A．put off B．come on C．get to D．cut up55．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—V olunteering is a good way to experience life.—I agree. And if we take an active part in it, we could make a _________ to the world.A．difference B．mistake C．record D．promise56．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan.A．look out B．work out C．put out57．（2024·吉林松原·一模）The bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to at the library and take the Bus No.2.A．take off B．put off C．get off58．（2024·福建福州·二模）—Do you know whether or not it’s impolite to ________ people with chopsticks in China?—Yes, I do. It’s impolite.A．point at B．look at C．shout at59．（2024·吉林白山·一模）He ________ broken bicycle parts, like wheels.A．fixes up B．takes up C．turns up60．（2024·广西南宁·二模）The population of wild tigers is smaller and smaller. They are _______ now.A．in peace B．in public C．in danger61．（2024·安徽滁州·二模）My grandpa makes a decision to________ a hobby to kill time after he retires (退休).A．put down B．take up C．give away D．carry out62．（2024·上海长宁·二模）The smell is very familiar ________ people who live near a bakery.A．with B．to C．of D．for63．（2024·福建泉州·二模）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ______ a year into 24 solar terms.A．divide B．turn C．cut64．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Many scientists ________ chances of going abroad in order to serve our country.A．set up B．pick up C．give up D．take up65．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—There’s only 10% chance that she’ll ________ after the operation. She’s seriously ill.—I know. But it’s our duty to fight to the last second for our patient.A．pull through B．pull up C．pull over D．pull on66．（2024·上海崇明·二模）I walk to the street corner and wait _________ the school bus every morning.A．for B．on C．in D．at67．（2024·江苏南京·一模）The result will help scientists better understand and ________ the problem to improve people’s health.A．work out B．turn out C．hand out D．put out68．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The doctor found that the old man was not well enough to ________ such a hard task.A．give out B．put out C．carry out D．run out69．（2024·福建福州·二模）—Jeff, I ________ losing your book.—Never mind.A．am ready for B．am sorry for C．am thankful for70．（2024·福建泉州·二模）Teenagers need to ______ at least 60-minute outdoor activities every day to protect their eyes.A．take up B．put up C．give up71．（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Do you know who is our new English teacher?—Of course. She ________ to be a friend of my father’s.A．turns out B．turns on C．turns off D．turns up72．（2024·山东菏泽·一模）—Mike, have you decided whether to accept the job offer?—No. It’s an important decision in my life. I have to ________ it carefully.A．hand in B．ask for C．think about73．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）—Our government will consider whether such a drug should be ________ the market.—The safety and health of people should be put first and above all.A．broken off B．cut off C．turned off D．taken off74．（2024·吉林·一模）We decided to ________ signs around the school to tell the students about the book sale.A．put up B．put off C．put away75．（2024·上海静安·二模）Many old people suffer ________ the loss of memory.A．through B．from C．in D．by76．（2024·山东菏泽·一模）—Do your hobbies ______ your schoolwork, Paula?—Yes, sometimes. I think I should learn to plan my time carefully.A．take the place of B．get in the way of C．have nothing to do with 77．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）It’s necessary for the phubbers to ________ the time they spend on their smart phones. They should spend more time with their families.A．cut out B．cut off C．cut down D．cut up78．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）—The government is carrying out a new policy to reduce the students’ pressure.—It’s great. Homework ________ too much of the students’ spare time.A．makes up B．takes up C．sets up D．puts up79．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）You need to ________ the words in the dictionary if you don’t know them.A．look up B．look for C．look at D．look after80．（23-24九年级下·福建福州·期中）I ________ draw, but now I am fond of it.A．wasn’t used to B．didn’t use to C．am not used to81．（23-24九年级下·福建福州·期中）—David, what does the USA ________?—The United States of America.A．look for B．prepare for C．stand for82．（2024·青海海东·一模）—Why are you so happy?—I ________ my pen friend just now. He sent me an email with a nice photo.A．cared about B．laughed at C．heard from83．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Hey, buddy, good news for you. A space special exhibition hall _________ in our city.—really? I can’t wait to see.A．will set up B．will take up C．will be set up D．will be taken up84．（23-24九年级下·安徽淮南·阶段练习）Xiong’an New Area will help ________ big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.A．work out B．set out C．check out D．give out85．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—Are you ready for the drama?—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up86．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes.—You can give them away to the charity.A．hand in B．take up C．deal with D．pick up87．（2024·云南西双版纳·一模）Nowadays China has done well in many fields. We really ________ our amazing China.A．keep away from B．come up with C．take pride in D．look up to 88．（23-24九年级下·山东潍坊·阶段练习）The young mother asked her three-year-old boy to ________ the rubbish and throw it into the dustbin.A．pick up B．give up C．take up D．set up89．（23-24九年级下·山东潍坊·阶段练习）My uncle _________ the electricity and water in his house before going on a trip.A．put up B．shut off C．turned on D．went up90．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Where’s Nancy?—Your guess is _______ mine. She didn’t say anything to me.A．as well as B．as long as C．as good as D．as soon as91．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in my city.—That’s true! A series of new policies (政策) have ________ the use of new-energy cars.A．pushed in B．pushed for C．put out D．put through92．（23-24九年级下·四川凉山·阶段练习）He eats ________ meat, so he is ________ fat.A．too much; too much B．too many; much too C．too much; much too93．（23-24九年级下·四川凉山·阶段练习）The policeman warned us ________ football on the street.A．no playing B．not play C．not to play94．（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习）Remember to ________ your books after you finish your homework.A．put out B．put up C．put down D．put away95．（23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习）Rickey only ________ work that excites him, even if it means turning down a lot of money.A．takes off B．takes on C．takes out D．takes away96．（23-24九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）The government is ________ elevators in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.A．putting in B．putting out C．putting away D．putting through97．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading _______ most of her free time.A．takes off B．takes out C．takes up D．takes away98．（2024·四川泸州·一模）If you love what you are doing and work hard, you will ________ anything difficult and succeed.A．get to B．get up C．get on D．get over99．（23-24九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）—Honey, come and help me ________ the picture of balloons from the magazine.—OK, Granny. I’m coming.A．cut out B．carry out C．work out D．hand out100．（2024·福建福州·一模）—What a mess! Could you please ________ your things, Bob?—Sorry, mom. I’ll do it at once.A．put out B．put away C．put off参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：空间站的宇航员已经上了三节课。

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一、选择题1．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on2．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through3．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up4．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 5．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out6．Millie Beijing now.A．don't live in B．doesn't lives inC．don't lives in D．doesn't live in7．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off8．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away9．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by10．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 11．---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A．had a happy life B．lived a hard life C．lived with a dog12．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?—, please. It’s my favorite.A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None13．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up 15．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 16．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after17．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 18．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.A．turn to B．ask for C．think about19．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of20．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in21．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 22．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 23．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A．come up with B．catch up withC．put up with D．keep up with24．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.A．In other words B．On the other hand C．It's hard to say D．I'm afraid so 25．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我刚好在超市碰到你的姐姐Lucy了。

她一开始没认出我来。

——那一点都不奇怪。

你最近胖了不少。

是该做点什么的时候了。

考查动词短语的辨析。

turn on打开；put on穿上，增重；work on从事，致力于；take on 承担，呈现。

根据句意可知，put on weight表示增肥，是因为最近胖了太多，导致没有认出来。

符合题意。

故选B。

2．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在做什么？-我正在上网浏览一些关于我的文章的信息”。

look for意为“寻找”；look at意为“看”； look up意为“查找；抬头看”；look through意为“浏览”。

根据句意“我在浏览网页，为我的文章找一些资料。

”答案为D。

【点睛】与look有关的短语：look back回顾look through浏览look over检查look at看look around环顾look for寻找look up查阅look out小心look down向下看look after照顾look up to尊敬look down on/upon轻视3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时，立刻查字典不是一个好主意。

考查动词短语辨析。

look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典，如果是代词必须放在中间。

故选D。

4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——安迪，请你仔细检查我的报告，看看有没有错误？——当然我会的。

考查动词短语。

A. look around四下观望；B. look through浏览、仔细检查；C. look up查找；D. look after照顾、照看。

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