元音音标及多个单词示例

[i] 的特性：嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，

舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。

fish this six is in milk sing only eleven hungry his Kid pig picture sit taxi cinema big

[i:]的特性：嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，

露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。

eat tea peach he beef meat green feel we three see read

Seat jeep beach sweet bee street

[u]的特性：短元音，舌位在舌的后部，音质短促

book good woman put look full bookcase bookshop football cook

wolf pull push could

[u:]的特性：长元音，音长是/u/的两倍以上，嘴唇和口腔处于

紧张状态

do who food cool school room

shoe group blue June move you

moon soup zoo spoon noodles

[?]的特性：短元音，舌位在舌的后部，音质短促，嘴自然微张

Cut bus duck mother study luck supper brother gun fun

Uncle but cousin love some cup Hungry touch up lunch [a:]的特性：长元音，音长是/∧/的两倍以上，嘴张得很大

car scarf aunt basketball party Fast glass card

Park party class grass

garm plant last

[?]的特性：是松弛元音，只出现在非重读音节中

about china worker river winter teacher doctor today police sugar

sister Canada around banana elephant

[?:]的特性：音长比/?/的长，开口度比/?/小，是紧张元音，

只出现在重读音节中

hgirl bird shirt work august sir nurse Saturday thirsty thirty

[e]时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。嘴不要张太大，上下齿间距

离宁可偏小。

bed ten pen yes men

egg tell desk well yellow

head umbrella red February breakfast

发[?]时，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。嘴要张开、张大，而且

尽量放宽，刚开始练习时可以夸张一点。

ant and at bag black

animal cat can apple panda

have rabbit map candle Saturday

jacket family carrot man dad

that thank happy back

[ ?]的特性： --发音时口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，

双唇稍稍收圆。

job sock watch fall office

orange

[ ?:]的特性： --它是长元音。发音时舌后部抬得比

//即美式//美式//高，双唇收得更圆更小，并向前突

出。

tall fall door walk short four hall wall daughter small Autumn Australia

warm call sport ball

[ei]-先发/e/音，然后滑向/i/音。双唇稍扁，口形

从半开到合。

name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they gray eight

grape same take day

[ai]的特性：为双元音。先发/a/音，然后滑向/i/音。

舌尖抵住下齿。发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足，注

意从开到合的滑动。

bike fine find die nine night high my

try fly eye why

time rice white knife

[au] 由/a/滑向/u///。舌位由低到高，口形由大到

小。注意将音发足。

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town about cloudy

[]--它由元音//滑向后元音/u/即美音和英音的//，

舌位由半低到高，口形由半开到小。注意将音发足。

home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal slow snow

-[i?]-其发音要领是从/i/音滑向//音，美音则滑向

/r/音。前面的/i/发得较清楚，后面的//较弱。双唇

始终半开。此音一定要发足。

轻。

beer near here idea

deer dear ear hear

[]--其发音方法是从///e/音滑向//音。发间时舌端

抵下齿，前舌略抬起，双唇半开，此音中的//有似于

/e/音，//音较

pear bear chair air fair there where care

Hair their airport pair

[u?]--发音时，嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好这个音的关

键是首先要把/u///音发足，然后滑向//音。

poor tour flower shower

Sure

[?i] -发音时双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合。发好这

个音的关键是首先要把后元音/a/////发足，然后滑

向/i/音。

toy boy enjoy coin

toilet point join noise