主谓一致之语法一致原则(初中)

Conclusion
语法一致原则
1.不定式，动名词，以及从句作主语时应看作单数，谓语 动词用单数。 2.不定代词作主语谓语一般用单数，none单复数可用。 3.专有名词作主语看成是单数，谓语用单数。 4. a kind of, the number of等与名词构成名词短语作 主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。 5. some, several, both, few, many, a number of 等 词修饰主语，应看作复数，谓语动词用复数。 6. a lot of, most of, any of, half of, three fifths of, eighty percent of, some of, none of, the rest of , all of等词谓语单复数看后面的名词。
Homework
1. Review what we have learnt today. 2. Do the exercise on page 40. 3. Know some knowledge about 意 义一致原则及就近原则
但主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致的问题远不只 上述的那么简单，有许多方面的情况需要去具体地 对待：
1、不定式，动名词，以及从句作主语 时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。
例如：Reading aloud is helpful to learn English.大声朗读对学习英语是有帮 助的。 What he said has been recorded .他说 的话已被录音了。
例如：A lot of money in the shop was stolen yesterday. 昨天那家商店丢失了许多钱。 A lot of students are from England in the school.那个学 校里很多学生来自英国。
Do some exercise
(2009年江西卷)At present，one of the arguments in favor of the new airport________that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. A．is B．are C．will be D．was
【解析】 主语是every boy and girl，表示 单数概念，故谓语动词用单数，且询问昨晚 的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以应选择 was。 【答案】 D
Pair work(one triesto answer the questions and another explains why)
1.Buying clothes________a hard job D because the clothes a person likes________not very often fit him or her. A．are；do B．is；does C．are；does D．is；do 2. Many a writer of newspaper articles________to writing novels. A A．has turned B．have turned C．being turned D．are going to turn
Grammar 主谓一致 period 1
在英语中，句子中的谓语动词在人称和 单、复数形式上必须和主语保持一致， 这就是我们通常说的“主谓一致”。
Important point: 掌握主谓一致中 的语法一致原则
Difficult point：学生能做对关于主谓 一致的题目并解释为什么
Leading in
2、不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主语或是 修饰主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。 但none作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数也 可用复数，这要取决于说话人的看法。
一、语法一致主谓一致的原则是指主语和谓语 从语法形式上取得一致：主语是单数形式，谓 语也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语亦 采取复数形式。 例如： He often helps me learn English. （主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式） My friends often help me learn English. （主语是复数形式，谓语也采取复数形式）
例如： The number of workers in the factory is 400. 这个工厂里工人的数量是400. A kind of rose in the garden smells very pleasant.这座花园里有一种玫瑰香气怡人。
5、由some, several, both, few, many, a number of 等词修饰主语，或是由它 们自身作主语时应看作复数，谓语动词 用复数。另外，由and连接两个主语时， 谓语一般用复数。
例如：One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of interesting stories . 《一 千零一夜》给人们讲了许多有趣的故事。 The United States is a good country to travel.
4、a kind of, the number of等与名词 构成名词短语作主语时应看作单数，谓 语动词用单数。
6、有些表示数量的百分数，分数等后面加名词或代 词作主语时，要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语 动词的单复数形式。如：a lot of, most of, any of, half of, three fifths of, eighty percent of, some of, none of, the rest of , all of等 后接不可数名词，或是单数形式的名词作主语时应 看作单数，谓语动词用单数；但如果后接可数名词 的复数形式作主语时应看作复数，谓语动词用复数。
3.—Each of the students working hard at their lessons________the book. —So have I. B A．is reading B．has read C．read D．Reads 4.This kind of book________very useful but books of that kind________useless. B A．is；is B．is；are C．are；is D．are；are 5. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading. C A. are B. were C. was D. have been 6. About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday. D A. are B. is C. were D. was
Please translate some sentences into English. 1.她很少叫我做事。 2.有人想杀我。 3.奥林匹克运动会每四年举办一次。 4.这个教室里学生的数量是43。 5.我们都喜欢足球。 6.三分之二的老师来自广州。
主谓一致的分类
语法一致原则 意义一致原则 就近原则
百度文库
例如：Neither of my sisters likes sports .我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动。 Every boy and girl shows great interest in this book .每个男孩和女孩对 这本书都表现出很大的兴趣。
3、表示国家，机构，事件，作品等名 称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数，谓 语动词用单数。
【解析】 句意为：目前，人们赞成建一座新机 场的理由之一是它将给这个地区带来很多的就业 机会。 【答案】 A
(2008年陕西卷)—Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area________invited. A．were B．have been C．has been D．was
例如：On the seashore, some people are playing volleyball 海边，有些人在打排球。 Both of us are fond of watching football games . 我们俩都喜欢看足球赛。 A number of will-be graduates are voluntarily going to work in the West of China. 许多即将毕业的学 生打算自愿去中国西部工作。