初中英语语法大全之主谓一致专题讲解

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初中英语知识点归纳主谓一致

初中英语知识点归纳主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的重要知识点，它指的是句子中的主语与谓语在人称和数方面要保持一致。

主谓一致的正确运用可以使句子结构完整，表达清晰，下面将对初中英语主谓一致的相关知识进行归纳总结。

一、第一人称和第三人称的一致1. 当主语为单数第一人称（I）时，谓语动词要用第一人称的单数形式。

例：I am a student.（我是一个学生。

）2. 当主语为单数或复数的第三人称（he、she、it、they）时，谓语动词要用第三人称的单数形式。

例：She works in a hospital.（她在医院工作。

）They like playing football.（他们喜欢踢足球。

）二、主谓一致的特殊情况1. 当主语为复数形式时，谓语动词要用复数形式。

例：We are students.（我们是学生。

）They are teachers.（他们是老师。

）2. 当主语为不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

例：Water is important for our health.（水对我们的健康很重要。

）Time flies.（时光飞逝。

）三、连接词和主谓一致当句子中出现连接词“or”、“nor”时，谓语动词要与最近的主语保持一致。

例：Tom or his friends are going to the party.（汤姆或者他的朋友们要去参加聚会。

）四、不定代词和主谓一致1. 当主语为不定代词“each”、“every”、“either”、“neither”、“everyone”、“somebody”等时，谓语动词要用第三人称的单数形式。

例：Each boy has his own dream.（每个男孩都有自己的梦想。

）Everybody loves the beautiful sunset.（每个人都喜爱美丽的日落。

）2. 当主语为不定代词“some”、“many”、“a lot of”、“most of”等时，谓语动词根据主语而定。

中考专项讲解----主谓一致

中考专项讲解----主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。

一、主谓一致中考常见考点：1. 单数可数名词或代词，不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式; 复数名词或代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

The desk is made of wood. She is an English teacher.No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。

The students are playing football on the playground.They are my best friends.2. many a +单数可数名词作主语，意义虽为“很多”，但谓语动词要用单数形式。

试比较：Many a student has been to Shanghai.Many students have been to Shanghai.3. more than one +单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

more than +基数词+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

More than one student has been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾去过北京。

More than 20 students have been to Beijing. 20多名学生曾去过北京。

4. 表示时间、距离、金钱等名词作主语时，通常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

Twenty years is not a long time.Two hours is enough for us to finish the experiment.Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。

Five dollars is enough. 五美元充足了。

5. 主语是each / every+单数可数名词+ and each / every +单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。

（完整版）主谓一致详解超详细

（完整版）主谓一致详解超详细1、形式一致主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式2、语意一致谓语动词用单数的清况1）当名词词组中心词为表示金钱、时间、度量、距离、价格等复数名词时，把这些复数名词看作一个整体。

谓语动词采用单数形式。

Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that shirt．Fifty minutes isn’t enough to finish this test．Ten miles seems like a long walk to me．2 以“-s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名，谓语动词用单数以-ics结尾的名词指一门学科时，常用单数谓语动词形式。

当这些名词表示实际内容时，谓语动词则用复数形式。

这类单词有：economics经济学electronics电子学physics物理学politics政治学mathematics数学statistics统计学Roots was a novel about a slave family．His politics were a matter of great concern to his friend．Politics is his favorite subject．Statistics show that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the US end in divorce．Statistics is a subject that is difficult to learn．3) 有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词，如：machinery(机械)，clothing(衣服)，luggage(行李)，furniture(家具)，equipment(设备)，jewelry(珠宝)等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。

主谓一致的讲解最全面的主谓一致的讲解

主谓一致的讲解一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致1.由and 连接主语时And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students.Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold.小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子Both rice and wheat are grown in this area.2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。

The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授兼作家正在会上发言A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor.一位新闻记者兼作家His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe.他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet.总理兼外长比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school.the writer and educator has visited our school.His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可A boy and girl are playing tennis.3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour.Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistakeNo boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie.4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.法规制定The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好War and peace is a constant theme in history战争与和平是历史永恒的主题注意;常被视为主体的结构A cup and saucer 一副杯碟A horse and cart 马车A knife and fork 一副刀叉A law and rule 法规A needle and thread 一套针线Fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条The stars and stripes 星条旗2.由(either)…or 或neither…nor 等连接的主语时由 either…or, neither…nor, or, not only…but(also)…连接主语时，谓语动词陈述句中就近原则Either you or Jane is to be sent to New York.要么你要么简被派往纽约Neither you nor he has finished the experiment.Neither the teacher nor the students like this piece of music. 都不喜欢这首曲子Not only the old farmer but also his family were friendly to me.Not only his friends but also he himself is looking forward to taking part in the party.3.主语由肯定否定两部分构成谓语跟肯定部分走Not you but I am to answer the questionI, not you, am to answer the question.二、单一主语的主谓一致1.名词本身自带s作主语时1）学科名词: physics 物理 mathematics/maths 数学 economics 经济学 politics政治学新闻; news体操：GymnasticsAs we know, Physics is a fundamental subject in science.物理是自然科学中的一门基础学科Mathematics is a required course for middle school students.数学是中学生的一门必修课Einstein once said ,“Politics is much more difficult than physics.”注意：当mathematics 表示运算时谓语动词用单数复数都可If my mathematics is/are right, the answer is 56.如果我的运算正确，答案就是56 The television news is at 7 o’clock in the evening every dayGymnastics is my sister’s favourite sport2)有些名词单复数同行根据是单数概念还是复数概念判断谓语 means方式方法 aircraft 飞机works 工厂 crossroads十字路口 deer 鹿 sheep 羊 fish 鱼This works was build in 1982 这座工厂是By far, three steelworks have been closed down in this cityThis means of transport has been triedAll possible means have been tried3）由两部分组成的物体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数chopsticks筷子 compasses 圆规glasses眼镜 gloves手套Jeans牛仔裤 pants裤子scissors剪子 shoes鞋子shorts短裤 socks短袜trousers裤子My trousers are white and his clothes are black.我的裤子是白色的他的衣服是黑色的Why are your shoes so dirty?注意;如果这些词由单位词（a pair of , a suit of , a piece of , a kind of 等）修饰时，单位词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.4)表示国家、人名、书名、组织机构等的专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数The united States is a developed countryThe New York Times is widely read in the world.5)以-s 结尾的群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等专有名词谓语动词用复数The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plants.植物种类繁多The Niagara Falls are splendid waterfalls.6)以-S结尾的名词作主语时谓语动词用复数belongings财产 clothes衣服 plasticsearnings收入 goods货物leavings剩余 savings储存All the goods are very expensive.2.集体名词作主语时1）mankind, humanity, man 作主语时，谓语一般用单数Only man knows how to cook. 只有人懂得烹饪【注】mankind 表示“人(类)”有时表示复数意义,尤其是其表语是复数时：Mankind are intelligent animals. 人是理智的动物.2）people, police, cattle, youth等作主语时，只有单数形式, 但却表示复数意义谓语动词用复数The police are investigating the riot. 正在调查暴乱事件The cattle are grazing the the field 正在牧场吃草Many cattle were killed for this. 就因为这个原因宰了不少牲畜【注】people作民族讲时有复数形式.如： There are 56 peoples in China3）family, crowd 等作主语时，根据概念确定谓语动词这类集体名词有：Army， assembly议会集会 audience band class club committee company congress议会youth crew 全体工作人员 crowd enemy family gang团伙government group herd牧群 jury population public team强调整体用单数谓语强调个体用复数谓语The family is going to move to New YorkThe family have different opinions about their going abroadThe football club committee arranges all the matchesThe football club committee have decided to dismiss him.比较：A family , a group , a class 做主语时用单数谓语Families, groups, classes 作主语时用复数谓语A group is coming to the zoo.一队人正朝着动物园走来4）baggage / luggage(行李), clothing(衣服), furniture(家具), machinery(机器), poetry(诗), scenery(风景), jewelry(珠宝), equipment(设备)等,是不可数名词,只用单数形式,不用不定冠词(当然更不能用数词)Our clothing protects us from [against] the cold. 我们的衣服可以御寒.Have you checked all your baggage? 你所有行李都托运了吗?【注】machinery, poetry, jewelry, scenery等相应的个体可数名词是 machine, poem, jewel, scene等.如：a poem / a piece of poetry(一首诗),many machines / much machinery / many pieces of machinery(许多机器).5）hair的用法hair(头发,毛发)指全部头发或毛发时,为集合名词(不可数)；指几根头发或毛发时,为个体名词(可数)：My hair has grown very long. 我的头发已长得很长了.The police found two hairs there. 警察在那儿找到了两根头发.6）fruit的用法fruit(水果)作为集合名词,它通常是不可数的：He doesn’t eat much fruit. 他不大吃水果.He is growing fruit in the country. 他在乡下种水果.但是,当要表示种类时,它可视为可数名词,即a fruit 指一种水果,fruits 指多种水果.比较：Some fruits have thick skins. 有些水果皮很厚.3.非谓语动词或从句作主语时1）非谓语动词或从句作主语时谓语动词用单数To improve agricultural land needs a lot of money.改善耕地质量需要投入大量的资金To see is to believeSwimming is a good way to keep healthHow they will solve the problem remains to be seenWhether she will come is not known2)多个非谓语动词作主语，表达一个概念谓语用单数，表达不同概念谓语用复数Going to be early and getting up early is good for your health.早睡早起一个概念Reading books and playing table tennis are my great pleasure.读书和打乒乓球Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all important.To be strict with oneself and to be kind to others are good qualities of a person三、其他情况的主谓一致1.表示距离、时间、长度、金额、质量等的复数名词作主语时常被看作是整体谓语动词用单数这类复数名词有：miles, dollars, pounds, kilograms公斤千克, kilometres公里, centimetres,厘米 millimetres毫米, seconds, hours, years等Five dollars seems a fair price 是一个公道的价格Two kilometres is not very far for the young manFive hours is a short time for such a difficult job2.如果强调数目谓语动词用复数One hundred cents make a dollarMore than twenty years have passed since they got married.3.算数中的谓语动词一般用单数形式，有时也用复数Five times eight is/are fortyFour and eight makes/make twelveSixty minus seven leaves fifty-threeForty-eight divided by six is eight4.复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数Everyone something anybody nowhereEveryone in the class was surprised at the newsListen! Someone is knocking at the door.Is anyone going to tell him the news?5.each one of…, every one of …, anyone of…, one of…, 等作主语时谓语用单数Each of the girl in our class has a balloon 我们班每个女孩都有一个气球Each of the students was asked to speak for three minutes.Every one of them is familiar to me. 我对他们都很熟悉6.each , every 作形容词修饰主语时谓语动词用单数但是each 作复数主语的同位语时谓语用复数Each/Every boy in our class has a skateboard一副滑板They each have a stateboardEach/Every student has an English-Chinese dictionaryThe students each have an English-Chinese dictionary7.none of + 不可数名词谓语用单数none of,neither of, + 可数名词复数/复数代词 + 谓语动词单数复数都可either of ,None of that money in the desk is his 不可数名词None of his classmates knows the truth.= None of his classmates know the truth Neither of the statements is true = Neither of the statements are true 两种说法没有一个真实Either of the qualifications is acceptable = Either of the qualifications are acceptable8.neither 与 either 做形容词修饰单数名词时谓语动词用单数Either qualification is acceptable两种资格中的任何一种都可以接受Neither qualification is acceptable9.分数百分数+ of + 名词，some of , plenty of, a lot of, lots of, most of, the rest of, all(of), half(of) 谓语常与of 后面的名词一致分数/百分数 + of + 复数名词/ 复数代词谓语动词用复数分数/百分数 + of + 单数名词/单数代词谓语动词用单数不可数名词Two thirds of the students support the plan复数名词One tenth of them are suffering from this kind of illness.复数代词Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea单数名词Eighty percent of the employees in the company are from Beijing百分数复数名词Thirty percent of its area is flooded each year.百分数单数名词The rest of the money belongs to youThe rest of the students speak for it.Half of the apple is rottenHalf of the apples are rotten10.more(…) than one…结构作主语时More(…)than one…+ 单数名词谓语用单数More + 复数名词 + than one 谓语用复数More than two + 复数名词谓语用复数More than one white rose has bloomed in the gardenMore white roses than one have bloomed in the gardenMore than two white roses have bloomed 两个以上的的白玫瑰开了11.a number of + 复数名词谓语用复数许多的The number of + 名词谓语动词用单数…的数量A number of trees are green in AprilA great number of tourists have been to the Great WallA large number of worker were out of work because the factory was destroyed in flood.The number of students in the computer class is limited to ten.The number of workers who were out of work was 1,000.12.there/here…引导句子时就近原则There are some chairs and a table in the roomThere is a table and some chairs in the roomHere are some gifts for youHere is a book, a pen and some paper for you.13.当主语后接修饰语时With, along with, together with, but, besides, except, like, including, in addition to, as well as, rather than, 谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift被作为礼物送给了这个国家The teacher, along with her students, is going to attend the lecture 听报告A peasant, together with some soldiers, is about to help us.All but one have arrived here.除了一个人外所有人都到了No one except two students was late for class.再没有其他人上课迟到The garage, in addition to the house, was burned.She as well as the other girls is going to another supermarked.You as well as I are wrong.The father, rather than the brother, is responsible.父亲而不是兄弟们应当负责14.The+ 形容词做主语时表示一类人用复数谓语表示抽象概念用单数谓语The injured were carried away on stretchers.用担架抬走了The old are more likely to catch cold than the youngThe rich are for the decision but the poor are against it.The young are always full of vitality充满了活力The unknown is always something to be feared 未知的东西总是令人害怕The beautiful is not always the good, and the good is not always the true.美未必是善善未必是真The true is to be distinguished from the false真应与假相区别The good is what people like 人们总是喜欢美好的东西In many stories, the good are well rewarded and the bad are punished.好人有好报坏人有怀抱15.all做主语时指一切表示单数概念用单数谓语，指具体人或物用复数谓语All has been tried一切都试过了All were silent 大家都一言不发All was silent 万籁俱寂All are here now 大家都在16.由 a kind of, this kind of, many kinds of, 名词+of this kind, a type of asort of 谓语动词根据of 后面的名词来定A new type of machine is on show now. 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主谓一致英语语法详细讲解

主谓一致英语中，主语的单复数形式决定谓语动词的单复数形式。

主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

根据这三条原则，现从以下几个方面进行总结：一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致1. 由and/both...and...连接的两个单数名词作主语时（两个冠词），谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数。

例如：A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里。

【注意】如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时（一个冠词），谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：①A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针)。

②The teacher and writer is her friend.这个既是是教师又是作家的人是她的朋友。

2. 一个单数名词同时被and连接的两个不同的形容词修饰，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。

例如：Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程。

【注意】如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。

例如：The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课。

3. 当each...and each...，every...and every...，no...and no...，many a...and many a...结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：①No man and no animal is to be found on the moon. 在月球上没发现人和动物。

②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作。

中学初中英语语法——主谓一致详解

主谓一致详解【基础知识】主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。

对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。

一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配：语法一致原则(grammatical concord)意义一致原则(notional concord)就近原则(principle of proximity)（一）语法一致原则用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致，就是语法一致。

也就是说，如果名词中心词是单数，动词用单数形式；如果名词中心词是复数，动词用复数形式。

例如：This table is a genuine antique.Both parties have their own advantages.Her job has something to do with computers.She wants to go home.They are divorcing each other.Mary was watching herself in the mirror.The bird built a nest.Susan comes home every week-end.（二）意义一致原则有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义，而不是语法上的单、复数形式，这样的一致关系就是意义一致。

例如：Democratic government gradually take the place of an all-powerful monarchy.A barracks was attacked by the guerilla.Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.The United States is a developed country.It is the remains of a ruined palace.The archives was lost.This pair of trousers costs fifty dollars.（三）就近原则有时，谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语。

初中英语主谓一致语法讲解

初中英语主谓一致语法讲解（名师总结必考语法知识，值得下载）1.定义：主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，同时主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

2.什么叫语法一致原则？指当主语是单数形式时，谓语动词用单数形式，当主语是复数形式时，谓语用复数形式。

例如：Mike________（is / are）a good student. 迈克是个好学生。

Mike为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数。

The children often ________（plays / play）football on the playground. 孩子们经常在操场上踢足球。

children为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。

3.什么叫意义一致原则？指主语形式上为单数，但所表达的意义为复数，因此谓语动词要用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：My family ________（is / are）having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Family指一家人，所以谓语用复数。

Twenty dollars ________（is / are）too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。

Twenty dollars这里是一个单独的个体，所以意义为单数，谓语动词用单数。

4.什么叫就近一致原则？指谓语动词的单复数形式，取决于最靠近它的主语。

例如：Not only the teacher but also his students ________（like / likes）playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

Like前面的主语为students,故根据就近原则谓语动词用复数形式。

There ________（is / are）a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

初中英语语法之主谓一致

初中英语语法之主谓一致主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语必须保持人称和数的变化一致，即句中谓语的变化形式由句子主语的人称和数的形式决定。

主谓一致通常遵循三个原那么语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原那么。

语法一致语法一致是指主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。

考点一：一般情况下，主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。

考点二：动词不定式或动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

考点三：复合不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone,everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

注意：1. "neither of/none/either of +复数可数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可。

2. either指"两者之中任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

3. each作同位语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于主语的数；"each of +复数可数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

考点四：当用both ... and…连接并列主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。

当and连接的两个名词表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数形式；当表示同一人、同一物或同一个概念，或表示不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。

考点五：当主语后面跟有with, except, including, along with, together with, as well as, in addition to等词语引导的短语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式由主语的单、复数形式决定。

考点六：一些由两局部构成的表示物体的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，如shoe, glove, trouser, scissor, chopstick等。

中考英语专题12 主谓一致(解析版)

专题12 主谓一致本章节内容 1. 语法一致原则2.意义一致原则3.就近原则一、语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。

1.当and连接两个或多个名词或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Tom and Mike are good friends.Tom和Mike是好朋友。

Both Lucy and Lily are students.Lucy和Lily都是学生。

2.either,neither,each one,the other,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone, everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗?Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都为运动会做好了准备。

3.each,each...and each...,every...and every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每个男孩和女孩都收到了一本新书。

4.在下列结构中,谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致。

A++B+谓语动词+...1.The boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week.那个男孩同他的父母一起每周去一次博物馆。

2.The captain,as well as the other players,was tired.队长还有其他运动员都感到累了。

初三英语语法知识——主谓一致知识精讲

初三英语语法知识——主谓一致【本讲主要内容】语法知识——主谓一致【知识总结归纳】一.“主谓一致”这个常见的语法名称，是用来强调句子的主语与谓语在人称、数两方面的一致，协调搭配。

例如：He studies very hard. 一句中的主语是He ，是第三人称单数形式，这就决定了谓语动词是study 的第三人称单数形式，即studies ，这是主谓一致中最普遍、最常见的一种，称为“语法一致”，类似的句子还有如：The number of teachers is growing .（主语是number ，谓语系动词用is ）等。

主谓一致的另一种情况是意义上的一致，也就是由主语的实际意义而不是形式来决定谓语动词的形式，包括两种情况：1. 主语为集合名词，要根据实际意义确定谓语动词。

例如：⎩⎨⎧.TV watching are family whole The .journey long a have to going is family His 类似的词语还有：class ，team ，pany ，crowd ，public 等等。

（请同学们根据所学知识完成以下翻译练习）（1）这支足球队由20人组成。

（2）全体队员都热情高涨。

值得注意的是，有些集合名词是只用其复数意义的，如people 和police ，其意义分别为“人民”和“警方”，如果单指“人”和“警察”，则用person （s ）和policeman / policemen （或police woman / police weman ）如：The police have surrounded the building .（警方包围了房子）2. 主语形式上为复数，但实际意义为单数，则谓语动词用单数形式，常见的词有news ，physics ，politics 和mathematics （maths ）等。

如：The news was very exciting .主谓一致的第三种情况是就近一致，也就是谓语动词的人称与单复数形式是由离它最近的那个主语决定的，这种情况多在There be 句型，和由连词or ，either… or …，neither … nor …以及not only … but also …连接的句子中出现。

中考英语语法第六讲主谓一致及非谓语动词

第六讲主谓一致及非谓语动词一、主谓一致：1. 语法一致原则：句子的主语是单数，谓语动词要用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。

如：Australia is an extremely rich country.All the students except Lin Tao are planting trees on the hills.1)表示时间、重量、数目、价格、长度、数学运算等的词或词组作主语时，尽管它们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或词组看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

如：Three weeks is a short time.2)And连接两个单词作主语时，要看其表示的意义来决定谓语动词用单数还是复数形式，如果表示的同一个事物，谓语动词用单数形式：如果表的是两个不同的对象时，谓语动词用复数形式。

如：The writer and the teacher are coming. The poet and teacher is one of my friends.3)集体名词一般看作复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式：如：There are some police around.但表示的是整体意义时，谓语动词用单数形式，这些词有：family, enemy, class, armyMy family is big. 如果着重指个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式：My family are all at home.4)A和B之间有下列词语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与A保持一致：with, along with, together with, as well as, but, rather than5)动词不定时、动词ing作主语，谓语动词用单数2.临近原则：谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其他词的数, 这些词组或情况有：here, there引导的句子neither...nor..., either...or..., not only...but also...连接两个名词、代词或其它词的数。

（完整版）初中英语主谓一致讲解

（完整版）初中英语主谓一致讲解初中英语主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法上一致，意义上一致，就近一致原则．1.单数名词(代词)或不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。

复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数。

The desk is Tom’s. Some water is in the bottle.The students are playing football on the playground.２. 表示时间、价格、重量、长度、数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，谓语用单数形式。

One and a half hours is enough. Twenty dollars is enough.Two monthshas passed. Tweney pounds isn’t so heavy.３. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：To see is to believe.眼见为实。

Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.４. 主语为one of , each of等加复数名词或代词，谓语用单数。

如：One of my favorite sports is basketball. Each of them has an English dictionary.５.不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，例如：Is everyone here today？Something is wrong with him. Nobody was in.６. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。

Neither answer is correct两个答案都不正确。

７. 有些以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics等。

主谓一致最全面讲解

主谓一致最全面讲解主谓一致（concord），是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。

英语中动词be的变化形式最多，如I am，You are，He is，We are等。

主语I一定要用am的动词形式，这就叫“主谓一致”。

一、主谓一致的三个原则主谓一致涉及三个基本原则，即语法一致原则（principle of grammatical concord）、意义一致原则（principle of notional concord）和就近一致原则（principle of proximity）。

A. 语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；反之，谓语动词用复数形式。

My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子不想与我一起度假。

My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子们不想与我一起度假。

B. 意义一致意义一致是说谓语动词的单、复数要取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面上的语法标记。

1. 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。

The only people who are interested in the book seem to be lawyers. 唯一对这本书感兴趣的人好像是律师。

The majority of primary school teachers are women. 大多数小学老师都是女的。

2. 主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。

Billiards is becoming more and more popular in some cities. 桌球在一些城市里越来越受欢迎。

C. 就近一致就近一致是指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时，谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致。

初中英语语法主谓一致

初中英语语法主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，指的是主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

正确的主谓一致能够使句子更加准确、通顺，增加文章的可读性。

本文将详细介绍初中英语语法中的主谓一致规则及其应用。

一、基本规则1. 单数主语的一致性：单数主语与单数谓语动词一致，即主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加上-s或-es。

例句：My brother goes to school every day.2. 复数主语的一致性：复数主语与复数谓语动词一致，即主语为第三人称复数时，谓语动词不加-s或-es。

例句：The students play soccer in the playground.3. 第一人称代词的一致性：第一人称代词（I和we）作为主语时，谓语动词不加任何变化。

例句：We live in a big city.二、特殊情况1. 连系动词的一致性：连系动词（be动词、seem、appear等）后的表语与前面的主语保持一致。

例句：She is my best friend.2. 复数名词作主语时，要注意其是否看作一个整体，进而确定谓语动词的单复数形式。

例句：A pair of glasses is on the table.（看作一个整体）A pair of glasses are broken.（看作分开的两个镜片）3. 复合主语的一致性：多个并列主语连用时，谓语动词与离它最近的主语保持一致。

例句：My dad and I go shopping every weekend.三、注意事项1. 某些名词虽然以复数形式出现，但指的是单一事物，谓语动词应该用单数形式。

例句：Physics is my favorite subject.2. 集体名词既可以看作整体，也可以看作个体。

若看作整体，则谓语动词用单数形式；若看作个体，则谓语动词用复数形式。

例句：The team is practicing for the competition.（看作整体）The team are arguing with each other.（看作个体）3. 某些名词在作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式并没有固定规则，需要根据实际语义判断。

初中英语语法——主谓一致讲解及练习

初中英语语法——主谓一致讲解及练习主谓一致是指句子中的主语与谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。

掌握主谓一致的规则能够帮助我们正确使用英语语法，使句子结构更加准确和流畅。

下面将对主谓一致进行讲解，并提供一些练题供大家练。

主谓一致的基本规则1. 单数主语+单数谓语动词：当主语是单数时，谓语动词应该使用单数形式。

例如：He eats an apple every day.单数主语+单数谓语动词：当主语是单数时，谓语动词应该使用单数形式。

例如：He eats an apple every day.2. 复数主语+复数谓语动词：当主语是复数时，谓语动词应该使用复数形式。

例如：They eat apples every day.复数主语+复数谓语动词：当主语是复数时，谓语动词应该使用复数形式。

例如：They eat apples every day.3. 不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语，还原为单数形式+单数谓语动词：当主语是不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时，谓语动词应使用单数形式。

例如：My family is going on a trip this weekend.不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语，还原为单数形式+单数谓语动词：当主语是不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时，谓语动词应使用单数形式。

例如：My family is going on a trip this weekend.4. 以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语，使用复数谓语动词：当主语是以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时，谓语动词应使用复数形式。

例如：The cats play in the garden.以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语，使用复数谓语动词：当主语是以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时，谓语动词应使用复数形式。

例如：The cats play in the garden.5. 连接词and连接的两个主语，使用复数谓语动词：当两个主语被连接词and连在一起时，谓语动词应使用复数形式。

英语语法主谓一致精讲

英语语法主谓一致精讲主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement),指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football.可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致.(一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。

2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如: The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。

3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。

初中英语语法之主谓一致讲解

初中英语语法之主谓一致讲解考点名称：主谓一致主谓一致的概念：谓语的数必须和主语的人称和数保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。

主谓一致的基本原则：1)语法一致原则，即在语法形式上取得一致。

例如，主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。

例如：The students are very young.This picture looks beautiful.2)意义一致原则，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。

例如，主语形式虽是单数但意义是复数，谓语动词也采取复数形式；而有些主语形式虽是复数但意义上看作单数，谓语动词也采取单数形式。

例如：The people in that country are fighting for independence.The crowd deeply respect their leader.Three years in a strange land seems a long time.3)就近原则，即谓语动词的单数或复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

例如：Neither hen or I am going to see the film tonight because we are busy.几对容易混淆词组的一致用法：1、由“this／thatkind／typeof+名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；而由'these／thosekind／typeof+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：This kind of apples is highly priced.Those kind(s) of tests are good.2、由“a number of，a totalo f，an average of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；由“the number of，the total of，the average of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

初中英语主谓一致讲解

初中英语主谓一致讲解
主谓一致是英语语法中的重要概念，主要指主语和谓语之间在人称和数上要保持一致。

以下是主谓一致的讲解：
一、人称一致
1. 单数主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，如：He plays basketball.（他打篮球。

）
2. 复数主语时，谓语动词不加-s，如：They play soccer.（他们踢足球。

）
二、单复数一致
1. 定语从句中的主谓一致：主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式，如：The students who are studying hard are rewarded.（努力研究的学生们会得到回报。

）
2. 连词and连接的并列主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式，如：Tom and Jerry are good friends.（汤姆和杰瑞是好朋友。

）
3. 数词修饰的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词需用复数形式，如：Three apples are on the table.（桌子上有三个苹果。

）
三、特殊情况
1. 某些名词作为复数名词使用时，谓语动词需用单数形式，如：news, mathematics, physics等，如：Mathematics is my favorite subject.（数学是我最喜欢的科目。

）
2. 在以there is/are开头的句子中，谓语动词要与后面的主语保
持一致，如：There are five students in the classroom.（教室里有五名学生。

）
这些是初中英语中关于主谓一致的讲解，希望对你有所帮助。

通过掌握这些规则，你可以更准确地表达英语句子的主谓关系。

【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之主谓语法一致原则

【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之主谓语法一致原则【—之主谓语法一致原则】下面是老师为同学们带来的对主谓语法一致原则，供同学们参考。

谓语由主语支配，必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，称为主谓一致。

主谓一致性一般遵循三个原则：语法一致性、意义一致性和邻近一致性。

1.语法一致的原则（1）当主语是单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语时，谓语动词应为单数；主语为复数时，谓语为复数，例如：hegoestoschoolearlyeverymorning.孩子们在外面玩耍。

toworkhardisnecessaryforastudent.（2）当由和或两者连接的并置。

作为主语，谓语动词是复数形式。

例如：bothheandiareright.布莱克先生和拉卡维森先生打电话给汤姆。

但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。

例如：Histeacher和Friendiseautifulgirl。

（3）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如：在美国，每个人都有接受教育的权利。

eachmanandeachwomanisaskedtohelp.（4）当主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有介词短语，如but、except、beated和with，谓语动词仍然是单数。

例如：theteacherwithhisstudentsisgoingtovisitthemuseum.没有人会去上课。

breadandbutterisadailyfoodinthewest.（5）当一些只有复数形式的名词，如人、警察、猫、衣服等用作主语时，谓语动词应该是复数。

例如：alotofpeoplearedancingoutside.警察正在寻找失踪者。

（6）由each,some,any,no,every构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。

例如：你真的准备好了吗？somebodyisusingthephone.（7）当由眼镜、鞋子、裤子、筷子、剪刀等两部分组成的宾语的名词用作主语时，谓语动词为复数。