人教版英语八年级下册 知识点笔记
人教版八下全册英语重要知识点、笔记
年人教版八下全册英语重要知识点、笔记————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：Unit 1 What’s the matter?【应掌握的词组】1-1 询问What’s the matter? 怎么了？= What’ the matter with you?= What’s the troubl e?= What’s the trouble with you?= what’s up?= what’s up with you?= Is there anything wrong?= Is there anything wrong with you?= What’s wrong?= What’s wrong with you?= What has happened to you?1-2 疾病I have a sore throat / back .have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a toothache 牙痛have a fever 发烧have a sore throat喉咙痛，咽喉痛have a sore back 背痛have a backachehave a headache 头痛have a stomachache 胃痛；肚子痛(用bad 表示程度“严重，厉害”)have a（bad）headache 头痛得厉害I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache= There is something wrong with my stomach.= My stomach hurts. ( hurt vi. 感到疼痛；有坏处；带来痛苦) = I have (got) a pain in my stomach. / pein /I am sick .1-3 难题I am hungry ( thirsty ).I am stressed out .I am weak / tired.1-4 感觉How are you feeling now ?I’m not feeling（very）well/ fine/all right.. 我觉得不太舒服=I don’t feel very well.= I’m feeling ill / sick.=I feel terrible / bad.I hope you feel better soon .I feel sore all over . all over: 到处，遍及；浑身2. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进/ negenek/3. go to bed early 早早上床睡觉4. some conversation practice 一些对话练习5. for example 例如6. listen to music 听音乐7. go to the party 去参加晚会8. It’s + adj. + to do sth. (干某事怎么样)；It’s +adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说干某事怎么样)；—It’s difficul t to learn English well. (学好英语很难)—It’s easy to do it.(做它很容易)—It’s important for us to keep healthy. (对我们来说保持健康很重要。
八年级下册人教版英语笔记
八年级下册人教版英语笔记一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter：n. 问题；事情。
常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = What's the trouble (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- sore：adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的。
例如：a sore throat喉咙痛。
- stomachache：n. 胃痛；腹痛。
- foot：n. 脚；足。
复数形式是feet。
- neck：n. 脖子；颈部。
- fever：n. 发烧。
have a fever发烧。
- lie：v. (lay - lain)躺；平躺。
lie down躺下。
- rest：v. & n. 放松；休息。
take breaks/take a break = have a rest休息。
- cough：v. & n. 咳嗽。
have a cough咳嗽。
- toothache：n. 牙痛。
2. 重点短语。
- have a cold：感冒。
- have a stomachache：胃痛。
- lie down and rest：躺下休息。
- drink some hot tea with honey：喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。
- see a dentist：看牙医。
- get an X - ray：拍X光片。
- take one's temperature：量体温。
3. 重点句型。
- What should I do? 我应该做什么？- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。
- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在上面敷些药吗？- Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. 是的，你应该。
人教版八下英语知识点笔记
人教版八下英语知识点笔记一、时态与语态 1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。
2. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
3. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
4. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
5. 一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
6. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。
二、句型与语法1. 祈使句：表示命令、请求、建议或警告等。
2. 一般疑问句：用于询问对方是否同意或确认所说的话。
3. 特殊疑问句：用于询问对方事情的具体情况。
4. 反意疑问句：用于表示说话人的疑问或希望对方肯定或否定。
5. 直接引语和间接引语：用于转述他人说的话。
6. 宾语从句：在主句中作宾语的从句。
7. 定语从句：用于修饰名词或代词的从句。
三、名词与代词 1. 可数名词与不可数名词：可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。
2. 物主代词：用于表示所属关系的代词。
3. 不定代词：用于指代不确定的人或物。
四、形容词与副词 1. 形容词的比较级和最高级：表示两个或多个人或物之间的比较。
2. 副词的比较级和最高级：表示动作或状态的程度。
五、动词 1. 不规则动词：动词的过去式和过去分词形式不规则。
2. 动词的-ing形式：可以作主语、宾语或状语。
六、介词与冠词 1. 介词短语：用于表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。
2. 冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指。
七、连词与副词 1. 并列连词：用于连接两个并列的词、短语或句子。
2. 连接副词：用于连接句子或句子中的词。
八、情态动词与助动词 1. 情态动词：用于表示说话人的情感、推测或允许等。
2. 助动词：用于构成完成时态或被动语态。
以上是人教版八下英语的一些主要知识点的笔记。
通过对这些知识的学习和掌握，可以更好地理解和运用英语语法规则，提高自己的语言表达能力。
希望这些笔记能对你的英语学习有所帮助！。
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结(最新最全)
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结(最新最全)Unit 1 What's the Matter?Phrases:1.too much - an excessive amount2.XXX down - recline3.get an X-ray - have an X-ray n4.take one's temperature - measure one's body temperature5.put some medicine on - XXX6.have a fever - have a high body temperaturea break - rest8.without thinking twice - XXX9.get off - exit from10.take sb to the hospital - XXX11.wait for - stay in place until something happens12.to one's surprise - surprisingly13.thanks to - due to14.in time - punctually15.think about - consider16.have a heart problem - have a cardiac issue17.get into trouble - encounter difficulties18.do the right thing - act correctly19.fall down - trip and fall20.put。
on sth - place something on top of something else21.get hit/sunburned - XXX the sun22.be interested in - have an interest in23XXX24.take risks/take a risk - take a chance25.lose one's life - pass away26.because of - due to27.run out of - exhaust the supply of28.cut off - severUsage:1.need to do sth - require to do something2.see sb doing sth - observe someone doing something3.ask sb sth - XXX4.expect sb to do sth - anticipate XXX do something5.agree to do sth - consent to do something6.help sb (to) do sth - assist XXX do something7.want to do sth - have a desire to do something8.tell sb to do sth - instruct XXX do somethingXXXWhat's the matter (with you)?" is a common way to ask about someone's health or if they are XXX。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结
最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词汇1. frequently 经常地2. hardly 几乎不3. ever 曾经4. once in a while 时不时5. rarely 很少语法一般现在时1. 频率副词放在动词前：I always read newspapers.2. 否定句用don't或doesn't+动词原形：I don't watch TV every day.3. 疑问句用do或does+主语+动词原形：Do you play soccer every week?Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.词汇1. used to 过去常常2. get over 克服3. nervous 紧张的4. confident 有信心的5. stage 舞台语法1. Be used to+动名词表示惯或适应，I am used to studying English at night.2. Used to+动词原形表示过去常常，I used to read books every day.3. Get over+名词/代词/动名词，表示克服，She got over the flu last week.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?词汇1. instruction 说明2. turn right/left 向右/左转3. excuse me 对不起4. straight 直走5. opposite 对面语法1. Could you please/could/may I+动词原形，请求礼貌地做事，Could you please help me with my English?2. Would like+名词 / 动名词，表示想要做某事，I would like to go shopping with you.3. May I ask+句子，礼貌地询问某事，May I ask where the restroom is?Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?词汇1. conversation 对话2. listener 听众3. honest 诚实的4. conversation starter 聊天开场白5. effective 有效的语法1. How about/What about+动名词/名词，表示建议和提议，What about watching a movie?2. Why not+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Why not go swimming?3. Let's+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Let's have a party on the weekend.Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.词汇1. sweater 毛衣2. by accident 偶然地3. honest 诚实的4. lose 丢失5. owner 拥有者语法1. Can/Can't+动词原形，表示能力或可能性，I can dance.2. Must/Mustn't+动词原形，表示肯定或否定的推断，She must be the new teacher.3. Have/Has to+动词原形，表示必须做的事情，I have to finish my homework first.词汇1. graduate 毕业生2. physics 物理学3. ambitious 有抱负的4. career 职业5. education 教育语法一般将来时1. be going to+动词原形，表示打算做某事，I am going to see a film tonight.3. be + going to+现在进行时，表示不久会发生的事情，They are going to sing a song later.Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?词汇1. recipe 食谱2. whip 打（奶油）3. peel 去皮4. slice 切片5. pour 倒语法1. What/How/Which+系动词+主语+谓语，表示特定的主语或具体的内容。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
人教版八年级英语下册笔记(原创版)
八年级下册英语重点笔记:Do you think （插入成分+宾语从句（陈述句序 ■注意：回答以宾语从句为主I;-Do you think there will be robots in people 'homesi1-Yes, there will./No, there will no t..I ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ L ---------------------------------------------------i home （副词、名词家；家乡，故乡use 使用;（临时）借用 ；in people ' homes = in people 'families 在人们的家里（名词 borrow 借进（瞬间）（from ） ；gohome 回家（副词 get home 到家（副词[不能接to]lend 岀借（瞬间）（to ） i house 房屋，住宅rent 租用 ；family 家庭（强调整体单数；强调家庭成员复数His family are going to Wuhan.let 岀租；Myfamilyis very large.keep 保留;借用（持续多久 -on TV 通过电视；在电视里live to be + 基数词+ years old 活到…岁；on the phone 通过电视；在电话中live on sth/sb 靠…为生；on the radio 通过电视；在收音机里1live on +楼层 住在…层live on the tenth floor；on the in ternet 通过电视；在网上 live by sth/doi ng sth 靠某方式或手段谋生 ；on computer 通过计算机；用计算机1live in +地点 居住某地；every 每一的（adj 三个以上，且强调整体Every students has a pen.（所有的◊ every day 每一天（前不加介词 I；each 每一的（adj 二个以上，且强调个体 每一个（代词 Each child gets a present.（每一个iI；on each side of the road 在公路每一边 .I --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------j:[on both sides of the road 在公路两边][on either side of the road在公路任何一边]||:Each of us has a ticket.■ be used for/to do 被用来做 The knife is used to cut apples. =The knife is used for cutting apples. i get/be used to doing 习惯于 My grandpa is used to going for a walk after dinner.:used to do sth 过去常常做 现在不做了 I used to swim in the lake n ear my village whe n I was you ng. i make use of 禾U 用 Make good use of your time in class.i use up 用光 By this time he had used up all his savings.| Everything is ready now.（ 一切都准备好了 ） [Every on e/Everybody is here.（大家都来了 ） ■ Nothing is impossible.（ 一切皆有可能） ；There is nothing serious.（没有什么要紧的 ）free 免费的； 空闲的 Childre n un der five are free on buses. ◊ Are you free toni ghtpaper 纸张不可数； 论文，试卷，报纸（可数a piece/sheet of paper 一张纸◊ two pieces/sheets of paper 两张纸 Pleasehand in your papers.:Unit1 Will people have robots；in + 时段（将来时He will get there in three days.I；after + 过去时段/ 将来时点I'llbe free after Friday. After three years he came back to China.:时段+later （副词I will see you later. ［after two hours=two hours later］II __________ _______ ___ _________ — _________ _ __________ __________ _ 一一 _____ ____________________ ____________________________ ___ ____________________________ ___ _____ __________________________ ___________________________ ____ I；live 居住He lives at home pleasantly.I；stay 暂住He'lstay at the hotel for two days.Ii ' ' ':few fewer（较少的）+ ［可数复数］little less（较少的）+［不可数］I；many more（较多的）+ ［可数复数］ much more（较多的）+［不可数］I1 ___________________ __ ______________ ____________________________________________ __________________________________________ ___ —I:agree to sth 同意（计划、办法、建议、条件He agree to the plan.I；agree to do sth 同意做某事I agree to meet him tomorrow.I:agree with sb/ 意见/看法I don ' agree with him/what he said.I:agree on/upon 就取得一致We agree on the plan.I；agree with sth 适合（事物、气候、话语The food does not agree with me.I__ ____I-'；before 过去起点时段前（完成时He said that his parents had died ten years before .I；ago 现在起点时段前（过去时I Two day ago, I we nt to see him.II ' —:一般将来时will/shall + do I 'come and see you n ext year.I；There will be + 名词=There is/are going to be 将会有There will be a football match this after noon.；There is going to be a football match this after noon.Il=:space 太空（不可数；空间（可数、不可数The earth travels around the sun in space.◊space station 太空站\ Is there any room/space for me:room 房间（可数；空间（不可数I Could you please make room for meI:place 地方；地点（可数I Yueyang is a beautiful place.i■ fly①乘、驾驶、放飞（vt.） I can ' fly a plane. ◊fly a kite 放风筝；②飞行；飞逝（vi.）I'llfly to Lon don tomorrow. ◊Time flies.时光飞逝^ How time flies.光阴似箭II 11: 1 1 1' ［11；because ［从属连词We can 'go out because the weather is terrible.；because of ［介词短语We can ' go out because of the terrible weather.:注意：so（因此）为并列连词，不可与because 一起连用The weather is terrible, so we can 'go out.II:fall in love with =be in love with 爱上He fell in love with her at first sight. 他对她一见钟情—B■ ■ ■ ■■■■■ ■ ■ ■■■■ ■■■■■■ ■ ■ ■■ ■■■■■ ■ ■ ■ ■■■■■■ ■ ■ ■■■■■ ■ 一■ ■I［fall （掉下；跌倒；变为—fell —fallen fall asleep 入睡◊fall ill 生病◊fall into 陷入◊fall off 跌落◊fall down 跌:倒◊fall over 摔倒◊fall behind 落后I;feel （感觉；摸起来一felt —felt［as 像…一样（连词+从句；作为，以…身份（介词He works as others do.i;She worked as a teacher for ten years.;like 像…一样（介词+名词He spoke to her like her father.I;alone ①单独地（畐副词=by on eself It is too big a job for me to do alone.; ②单独的（形容词［客观实情He was alone in the house.；③仅仅（副词You can ' live on bread alone.i lonely孤独的［主观感受；荒凉的He was lonely in a lonely island.住在荒凉的岛上，他感到很孤独。
人教版英语八年级下册知识点笔记
人教版英语八年级下册知识点笔记Unit1 What’s the matter?1.What’s the matter with sb?常用来询问别人怎么了，也用于医生询问病人有什么不舒服。
= What’s the trouble with sb= What’s the problem with sb?= What’s wrong with sb=What happened to sb?2.常见的患病表达：1.Have a +身体部位+ache. I have a headache.2.Have a+sore+身体部位I have a sore back.3.Have a+ 病症She has a cold.4.There is something wrong with +one’s+身体部位。
There is something wrong with my head. 我的头不舒服。
3.Should 情态动词，（can, may, must , could, will, would等）Should+动词原形；一般疑问句: Should +主语+V原形。
？一般疑问句的回答：Yes，主语（对应人代）+should.No, 主语（对应人代）+shouldn’t.否定句：主语+shouldn’t+V原形。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+should+主语+V原形？4.反身代词的构成由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格加self或selves组成，意为“本人；亲自；自己”一/二人称：My self, our selves, your self, your selves, 三人称：him self, her self, it self, them selves.常见词组: learn sth by oneself 自学help oneself to…随便吃….Enjoy oneself 玩得开心5.lie,动词：撒谎，lied, lied, lying 名词: 谎言lie，平躺，lay, lain, lying lie down 躺下lay, 下蛋，布置，laid, laid, laying.6.Without, 做介词，意为“没有；无”反义词为“with”后接名词/代词宾格/动名词7.动词固定搭配：1.be used to doing sth…习惯做某事2.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难=have difficulty (in) doing sth=have trouble(in) doing sth.3.mean doing sth 意为着做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事词汇（红色为重要词汇）：1.have a cold 感冒2.have a fever 发烧3.have a sore back 背痛4.have a stomachache 胃痛5.lie down and rest 躺下休息6.see a dentist 看牙医7.get an X-ray 拍X光片8.take one’s temperature 量体温9.cut oneself 割伤自己10.put some medicine on….在。
八年级下册英语人教版第六单元笔记
八年级下册英语人教版第六单元笔记一、重点单词。
1. shoot (shot, shot)- v. 射击；发射。
例如：The hunter shot at the deer but missed it.（猎人向鹿射击，但没打中。
）2. stone.- n. 石头。
可以是可数名词，如：There are some stones on the road.（路上有一些石头。
）3. weak.- adj. 虚弱的；无力的。
例如：The old man is too weak to walk far.（这位老人太虚弱了，走不了多远。
）4. god.- n. 神；上帝。
在西方文化中有重要意义，首字母常大写，如：In Greek mythology, there are many gods.（在希腊神话里，有很多神。
）5. remind.- v. 提醒；使想起。
常用搭配有remind sb. of sth.（使某人想起某事），例如：This song reminds me of my childhood.（这首歌使我想起我的童年。
）6. bit.- n. 一点；小块。
常构成短语a little bit（有点儿），例如：The box is a little bit heavy.（这个盒子有点儿重。
）7. silly.- adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的。
例如：It was silly of you to believe him.（你相信他真是太愚蠢了。
）8. instead of.- 代替；反而。
后面接名词、代词或动名词等。
例如：I'll have tea instead of coffee.（我要茶，而不要咖啡。
）二、重点短语。
1. work on.- 从事；忙于。
例如：He is working on a new project.（他正在从事一个新项目。
）2. as soon as.- 一……就……。
引导时间状语从句，主将从现。
人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)
人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)八年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
英语人教版八年级下册笔记整理
Unit 1 What’s the matter？Section A1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【2013自贡3】18. —What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through.—His car ran _______ the river.A.with; inB.to; intoC.with; into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.?= What’s your trouble?= What’s up?= What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?—I have a bad cold.( ) ①What’s ____ with you?A. troubleB. the matterC. the wrongD. matter( )②—______?—Nothing serious , but a bit tired.—Better have a rest now, dear.A. Is that allB. Is there anything elseC. What’s thisD. What’s the matter with you【2013湖北孝感】—_________?—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.A. How are youB. What can I do for youC. What’s the matter with youD. How do you like it【2011．云南昆明】27. —What’s the matter with Tina?—_______________.A. She is away.B. She is cool.C. She has a sore throat.D. She should take some medicine【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）( ) —I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______A. That’s rightB.It doesn’t matterC. Thank you【2013江苏徐州】3. —Please don't throw paper on the ground.—________，I won't.A. Excuse meB. That's all rightC. SorryD. It doesn't matter【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.－I have a pain in my back.－_____ . You’d better see a doctor.A. I’m sorry to hear thatB. Nothing seriousC. It doesn’t matter【2013湖北武汉】39. —I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup.—__________.A. It doesn’t matterB. You’d better notC. Take it easyD. It’s too bad【2013四川广安】26．—Sorry, I'm late again．—______.A．That’s OK B．It doesn't matter C．Good idea (2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上2. I have a cold 我感冒了I have a stomachache 我患胃痛I have a sore back. 我背痛。
人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点考点整理
八年级英语下册全册各单元知识点考点整理Unit 1 what's the matter?一、重点短语1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个X光检查4.take one’s temperature量体温5.put some medicine on......在....上敷药6.have a fever发烧7.take breaks/take a break休息8.without thinking twice没多想9.get off下车10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.put......on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in对.....感兴趣23.be used to习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk挑战25.lose one’s life失去生命26.because of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从...出来30.make a decision/decisions做决定31.be in control of掌管；管理32.give up放弃主要句型1.It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。
人教版英语八年级下册全册知识点总结
Unit1What ’s the matter?【重点单词】matter[ˈmætə]v.重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter?怎么了？出什么事了？sore[sɔ:(r)]adj.疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold感冒stomach['stʌmək] n.胃，腹部stomachache['stʌməkeɪk]n.胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache胃痛foot(复数feet)[fu:t] n. 脚neck[nek]n.颈，脖子throat[θrəʊt]n.喉咙fever['fi:və]n.发烧，发热lie[laɪ]v.躺，平躺lie down躺下rest[rest]n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf]n.&v.咳嗽X-ray['eksreɪ]n.X 光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk]n.牙痛take one's temperature量体温headache[ˈhedeɪk]n.头痛have a fever发烧break[breɪk]n.&v.休息，暂停；打破take breaks(take a break）休息hurt[hə:t] v.伤害，损害，使受伤passenger['pæsɪndʒə] n.乘客，旅客off[ɒf] adv. prep.离开（某处）；从…去掉get off下车to one's surprise使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒn tə]prep.向，朝trouble[ˈtrʌb l]n.麻烦，烦扰，问题hit[hit] n.&v.碰撞，打，打击right away立即，马上get into陷入，参与herself[hə:ˈself]pron.她自己，她本身（she 的反身代词）bandage['bændɪdʒ]n.&v.绷带；用绷带包扎sick[sɪk]adj.患病的，不适的knee[ni:]n. 膝盖nosebleed[ˈnəʊz bli:d]n.鼻出血breathe[bri:ð]v.呼吸sunburned[ˈsʌn bɜ:nd]adj.晒伤的ourselves[ɑ:ˈselvz]pron.我们自己（we的反身代词）climber[ˈklaɪmə(r)]n.登山者be used to习惯于…适应于…risk[rɪsk]n. &v.风险，危险；冒险take risks(take a risk)冒险accident[ˈæksidən t]n.意外事件；事故situation[ˌsitjuˈeiʃən]n.状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram[ˈkɪləgræm]n.公斤，千克rock[rɔk] n. 岩石run out(of)用尽，耗尽knife[naif]n.刀，餐刀cut off切除blood [blʌd]n. 血mean[mi:n]v.意味着，意思是，意欲get out of离开，从…出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns]n.重要性decision[dɪ'sɪʒn]n.决心，决定，抉择control[kən'trəʊl] v.控制，支配，操纵be in control of掌管，管理spirit['spɪrɪt]n.勇气，意志death [deθ] n.死亡give up放弃nurse[nə:s]n.护士【重点短语】1.have a fever发烧2.have a cough咳嗽3.have a toothache牙疼4.talk too much说得太多5.drink enough water喝足够的水6.have a cold受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache胃疼8.have a sore back9.have a sore throat 背疼喉咙痛10.take risks冒险11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist13.get an X-ray 看牙医拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth.16.give up放弃在……上面敷药17.sound like18.all weekend 听起来像整个周末19.in the same way20.go to a doctor以同样的方式看医生21.go along沿着……走22.on the side of the road在马路边23. shout for help大声呼救24.without thinking twice25. get off下车26. have a heart problem没有多想有心脏病27.to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28.thanks to多亏了；由于29. in time及时30.make a decision31.get into trouble 做出决定造成麻烦32.right away立刻；马上33.because of由于34. get out of离开;从……出来35.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事36.put a bandage on sth.37.fall down摔倒38. feel sick感到恶心用绷带包扎39. have a nosebleed流鼻血40.cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing呼吸困难43.mountain climbing44.be used to doing sth.登山运动习惯做某事45.run out(of)用完;用尽46.so that以便47. so...that...如此……以至于...…48. be in control of掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation在闲境中【重点句型】1.What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? =What's wrong with you?你怎么了？2.What should she do?她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature?4.You should lie down and rest.我应该量一下体温吗？你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总
人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总1. 否定句型1) 一般否定句I don't know this. No news is good news.There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.2)特指否定He went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3)部分否定All the answers are not right//All is not gold that glittersI don't know all of them.//I can't see everybody/everything.Both of them are not right.4)全体否定None of my friends smoke.//I can see nothing/nobody.Neither of them is right.//Nothing can be so simple as this.5) 延续否定You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.You don't know, I don't know either.He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说) French.6) 半否定句We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.I know little English. I saw few people.7) 双重否定You can't make something out of nothing.//What's done cannot be undone. There is no sweet without sweat.//No gain without pains.I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.No man is so old but (that) he can learn.8)排除否定Everyone is ready except you.//He did nothing but play.But for your help, I couldn't do it.9)加强否定I won't do it at all.//I can't see it any more.//He is no longer a boy.2. 判断句型1) 一般判断句It is important for us to learn English.It is kind of you to help me sincere means honest.The boy is called/named Tom.We regarded/consider it as an honor.2)强调判断It is English that we should learn.//It is he who helped me a lot.3)弱式判断Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel right.You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.He is probably ill.//He is likely ill. //It is possible that he is late 4) 注释判断He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.(活字典)5) 正反判断That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.6) 比较判断It is more a picture than a poem.7) 互斥判断He or you are wrong. Either he is right or I am.3. 祝愿祁使句式1) 一般句式Study hard and keep fit. Be brave! Don't be shy! Get out of here.2)强语式Do tell me. Never tell a lie.3) 委婉祈使句Please tell me the true. Would/Will/Won't do me a favor?Would/Do you mind my smoking? What/How/ about going on foot?4)建议祈使句Let us go. Let us know the time. Don't let the fire out.Let's not waste the time. You'd better start early.Shall we listen to some music? Why don't you get something to drink? Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?I suggest we (should) take the train.5)祝愿句Success to you! //Wish you a good journey.May you have a happy marriage. //Here's to your success!Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!4. 感叹句型How well he speaks! //How kind she is! //What a nice weather it is! Here he comes! //Such is life! //Wonderful! // Help!5. 疑问句型1) 一般疑问句Is he a doctor?//Do you the way to the station?2)反意疑问句He is a teacher, isn't he?//It is quite cheap, don't you think?3) 特殊疑问句What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?Who is he? What is he?(干什么的)//What is he like? // How is he? How do you like him? //What do you think of him?What ever do you mean by saying this?4)选择疑问句He is a doctor or a nurse?5)间接疑问句Do you know how old he is? //Tell me if (whether) you like it.What do you think/say/suppose I should do?6. 数词句型1) 表数目It is exactly ten o'clock.//It is five miles away from here.He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.He is under/at most/no more than 20.2)表年月日He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.3)表年龄He is 20 years old/years of age.//He is at the age of 10.4)表倍数It is four times that of last years.This is four times as big (again) as that one.This is four times bigger than that one.The income is double what it was.The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.5)表计量It is 10 meters long/wide/high.//It costs me 100 yuan.I spent 10 hours to finish it.//It took me 10 days to finish it.It is worth 100 yuan.7. 关联指代句型1)两项关连I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.2)先后顺序First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.First stop, then look, finally cross.At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.3)修饰限制This is the same book as I lost yesterday.This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本书)Don't trust such a man as over praise you.He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much.The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.4) 两项连接He can speak not only English but also French.The book is both interesting and instructive.It is neither cold nor hot.Please either come in or go out.The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.5)加和关系Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.In addition to "if", there is many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.You seem to like tea, so do I.8. 比较句型1)等比句He is as tall as I. // He is the same height as I.She is no less diligent than he. The lab is no better than a cottage.2) 差比句I speak English worse than he does.//He is not so/as tall as I am.Our knowledge is much inferior to their.3) 极比句He is the tallest of all in the class.None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see.Nothing is so easy as this.4)比例句The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(无知).5) 择比句He is taller than any other boy in the classIt is better late than never.//They would die than live as slavesHe prefers doing to talking//He prefers to do rather than to talk.He prefers mathematics to English.//I'd rather stay here.6)对比句You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.They are working hard while you are wasting your time.9. 比喻句型We must work like him.//He behaves as his father does.He speaks English as if/though he was a foreigner.10. 条件假设句1) 一般事实If we succeed, what will the people say?Suppose it rains, what shall we do?Persevere(坚持) and you'll succeed.2)虚拟条件句If I were you, I would go.//If you had seen it, you would have been moved.3)反条件句Unless you try, you'll never succeed.//Don't move, or/else/otherwise I'll shot.4)唯一条件句If only I have another chance, I shall do better.Only in this way can we learn English well.So/As long as we don't lose heart, we'll succeed.5)推论条件句Since that is so, there is no more to say.Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.11. 时间句型1)一般时When I see him, I'll tell him.2) 表同时You'll grow wiser as you grow older.Work while you work, play while you play.He worked, at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music.3)限制时Every/each time when I went to his house, he was out.By the time that we got there, he was out.4)交替时Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances.At one time the baby cries, at another it talks.5)先时I stopped hem before he began to talk with me.6)后时I'll tell you after I finish it.7)紧接时As soon as I see him, I'll tell him.Once you begin, you must continue.The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him. On hearing the news, she bust into tears.Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering.8)延续时I haven't seen him since I came here.A friend is never know till/until a man have need.12. 地点句型1) 一般地点Where have you been?Where there is a will, there is a way.2)方位Hebei lies in the east of China.Japan is lies to the east of China.The house faces (to) the south.He is sitting at the front of the classroomHe is standing in front of/before me.He is sitting at the back of/behind me.He is sitting in the back of/at the rear of the classroom. He is sitting next to/besides me.He is sitting close to/near me.At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books.He is sitting on the left/right.The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain. 13. 原因句型He didn't go to school because he was ill.Since we are all here, let's begin our meeting.It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet.Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home.I am glad to meet you.I am sorry that I hear that.Thank you for your help.That is why he failed to come.He didn't come because of/on account of the weather.He went out of curiosity.I succeeded thanks to his help.This failure is due to the fact they lack experience.Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled.What are studying English for?For what reason did you choose this?What's the point of asking his to do that?How come you never told me about it?What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.14. 目的句型He stopped aside so that she could go in.He sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly.He gets up early so as to/in order to have time to do exercises. He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake.15. 结果句型It was very cold, so that the river froze.They cost a lot of money, so/therefore we use them carefully. He is such a good man that every one likes him.He ran so fast that no one could catch him.He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold.16. 程度句型How often do you write to your parents?How long do you stay at home?It is so beautiful that we all love it.It is too big for you.He is too excited to speak.He is not old enough to know this.The letter must be sent as soon as possibleYou must work as hard as you can.As far as I know, I can speak only English.17. 让步句型Though/Although he is rich, (yet/still) he doesn't show off.Yang as he is, he know a lot of things.Even if/though he succeeded, he was not proud.No matter what you say, I'll still try to do it.Keep calm, whatever happens.In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans.Regardless of all the difficulties, we'll fight it out to the end.18. 转折句型I searched everywhere but could not find him.You may go, only return quickly.He is seriously ill, still there is hope of his recovery.It looked like rain, however it was clear in the afternoon.He is still young, yet he is high up in the position.He didn't tell me the truth, I know it, though.19. 省略句I think/say/suppose/expect/believe/hope so.Why not come earlier next time?。
八年级下英语知识点归纳总结人教版
八年级下英语知识点归纳总结一、语法1. 综合运用一般现在时态和现在进行时态例：He usually goes swimming on weekends.（一般现在时） They are playing basketball in the playground.（现在进行时）2. 一般过去时态的句型转换例：They practiced English yesterday.（一般过去时）Did they practice English yesterday?（一般过去时疑问句）3. 使用比较级和最高级形容词例：The Great Wall is longer than the Yellow River.（比较级） Mount Everest is the highest mount本人n in the world.（最高级）4. 定语从句的引导词例：The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.（关系代词who）5. 被动语态构成例：The book was written by Mark Tw本人n.（被动语态）6. 用于表示条件的if引导的句子例：If it r本人ns tomorrow, we won't go on the trip.（条件句）7. 情态动词的用法例：We can swim in the pool.（can表示能力）You may watch TV after finishing your homework.（may表示允许）二、词汇1. 动词短语及其搭配例：give up, look forward to, pick up, make up, put off2. 形容词及其常见搭配例：beautiful scenery, delicious food, interesting story, exciting experience3. 介词短语及其搭配例：in front of, on the left, at the back of, by the side of4. 常见短语搭配例：as soon as possible, take care of, go for a walk, have a good time, make a decision5. 重点词汇梳理例：traffic, environment, education, pollution, adventure, emergency三、阅读1. 阅读理解题型解题技巧例：根据文章中的关键词快速定位答案，理解文章的主题和中心思想2. 阅读短文情景交际练习例：短文中的交际用语练习，如购物、问路、介绍自己等3. 阅读材料分析例：文章的结构、段落主题、中心思想等方面的分析四、写作1. 短文写作技巧例：如何表达个人看法、想法、感受等2. 书信写作例：如何用英语写一封建议信、感谢信、道歉信等3. 日记写作例：如何用英语记录每日生活、学习、感悟等五、口语1. 日常用语表达例：问候语、感谢语、道歉语等2. 语音语调练习例：练习正确的发音、语音语调3. 口语练习场景例：购物、问路、旅游、介绍自己等情景练习以上是八年级下英语知识点的归纳总结，希望同学们能够在学习中加强对这些知识点的掌握，提高英语水平，取得更好的成绩。
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1W hat’s the matter?一．重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿2.have a cold感冒3.have a stomachache胃疼4.have a sore back背疼5.have a sore throat喉咙疼6.have a fever发烧7.lie down and(have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9.see a dentist看牙医see a doctor看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,许多。
大量a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。
：There are lots of（a lot of）books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.12.have a toothache牙疼13.That’s a good idea好主意14.go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15.feel well感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don’t feel well=I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16.start doing/to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17.two days ago两天前18.get some rest多休息,休息一会儿19.I think so我认为是这样20.be thirsty口渴21.be hungry饥饿22.be stressed out紧张23.listen to music听音乐24.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27.too much+不可数名词太多的…much too+形/副实在太…极其，非常too many+可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./doing sth.对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./doing sth.对什么有害be good to对…好be good at=do well in在……方面好，擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
(完整word版)人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总
八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总Unit 1 What’s the matter？一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə（r）) /n。
问题;事情What' s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you？= What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong是adj。
不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用.即：What’s the matter with sb.？= What's your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.？— What's the matter with you ？— I have a bad cold。
2。
I had a cold。
我感冒了. have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 havea toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼3。
身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为太..。
.。
. ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。
5。
enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money=much money6。
(完整word版)人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳
Unit 1 What’ s the matter?重点： 1. 神情动词 should & shouldn ’的t 用法； 2. have + 疾病； 3. 反身代词的用法。
of importance = important〔of + n. = adj.〕be in control of管理make a decision 做决定give up 放弃难点：能咨询并表述身体的各样不适以及Unit 2 I ’ ll help to clean up the city parks.对他人身体的各样不适恩赐适合的建议。
重点 &难点： 1.不定式作宾语、状语和宾知识点：补的用法； 2.could 表建议时的用法； 3. What’ sthe matter? 怎么了？What’ sthe掌握短语： run out of, takeafter,fixmatter with you? = Whatup, give away等； 4. 学会用 will和’ s the trouble withyou? = What’ swrong with you? 你怎么would like 表达意愿。
了？have a cold = catch a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛 havea sore + 部位痛 lie down 躺下take one ’ s temperature量体温 have a fever 发热have a cough 咳嗽take breaks 休息get an X-ray 拍 X 光片away from 远离on the side of the road 在马路边shout for help 大声呼救get off 下车to one ’ s surprise出乎某人料想 thanks to 多亏；由于in time 及时right away 马上，马上get into 坠入 get into trouble 坠入困境have a toothache 牙痛 put one ’ s head down低头have a nosebleed 流鼻血put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎get hit on the head 砸到头〔注意 v. + on the +身体部位的表达方达〕be interested in 对感兴趣There were many times when〔when 引导的定语从句〕be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事take risks 冒险because of 由于in situation 处于境地run out 用光get out of 逃离知识点：clean up 干净 Clean-Up Day 干净日city park 城市公园cheer up 使振奋give out 发散，发散after- school study program 课外学习活动put off 推迟make a plan 拟定方案come up with 想出，提出used to do 从前care for 照顾at the age of 在岁的时候try out 参加选拔work for 为工作，为效力dream come true 实现梦想learn to do 学习做某事put up 张贴hand out 发散call up 呼吁，召集volunteer one’ times to do 志愿花时间做某事raise money 募捐run out of 用光take after = be similar to 与相似 fixup = repair 维修give away 捐赠set up 建立disabled people 残疾人a friend of mine 亲密朋友be excited about 对感觉愉悦Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重点：学习并掌握 could 表提出恳求和征求赞同的用法，“Could you please do sth.?〞“ Could I please do sth.?〞难点：用所学知识在实质的生活中宛转地表达自己的恳求和征采赞同。
人教版初中英语八年级下册语法知识点
4．动词＋副词＋介词（其后需加宾语）
5．动词＋名词（其后不加宾语）
make a bed整理床铺take place发生make faces做鬼脸
6．动词＋名词＋介词（其后需加宾语）
It is very kind of you to help me．＝You are very kind to help me．你帮我的忙，太谢谢你了。
5．疑问词和不定式连用和疑问词连用的不定式在句中相当于名词，常作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
6．省略to的不定式
（1）当两个（或两个以上的）不定式由and，or，than等连接时，通常只需在第一个不定式前用to，其余不定式前的to可省略。
4）当某些结构后的不定式动作与句中某一动作重复时，不定式符号to之后的其他成分可以省略，只保留不定式符号to。常见结构有：be able to，be going to，have to，ought to，used to等。
8．不定式的主动表示被动
①在“be＋性质形容词＋不定式”结构中。
此类形容词有easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible等。
4．不定式的复合结构不定式用for和of引出逻辑主语，带有逻辑主语的不定式称为不定式的复合结构。不定式的复合结构在句中可作主语、宾语、定语等。
当作表语的形容词表示人的性格、品质时，常用of引出不定式的逻辑主语，否则用for引出。常见的表示性格、品质的形容词有：
good好的kind和蔼的brave勇敢的honest诚实的lazy懒惰的nice好的wise明智的clever聪明的silly傻的stupid笨的foolish愚蠢的right正确的wrong错的rude粗鲁的polite礼貌的fair公正的unfair不公正的careless粗心的careful细心的patient耐心的
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Unit1 What’s the matter?1.What’s the matter with sb?常用来询问别人怎么了，也用于医生询问病人有什么不舒服。
= What’s the trouble with sb= What’s the problem with sb?= What’s wrong with sb=What happened to sb?2.常见的患病表达：1.Have a +身体部位+ache. I have a headache.2.Have a+sore+身体部位I have a sore back.3.Have a+ 病症She has a cold.4.There is something wrong with +one’s+身体部位。
There is something wrong with my head. 我的头不舒服。
3.Should 情态动词，（can, may, must , could, will, would等）Should+动词原形；一般疑问句: Should +主语+V原形。
？一般疑问句的回答：Yes，主语（对应人代）+should.No, 主语（对应人代）+shouldn’t.否定句：主语+shouldn’t+V原形。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+should+主语+V原形？4.反身代词的构成由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格加self或selves组成，意为“本人；亲自；自己”一/二人称：My self, our selves, your self, your selves, 三人称：him self, her self, it self, them selves.常见词组: learn sth by oneself 自学help oneself to…随便吃….Enjoy oneself 玩得开心5.lie,动词：撒谎，lied, lied, lying 名词: 谎言lie，平躺，lay, lain, lying lie down 躺下lay, 下蛋，布置，laid, laid, laying.6.Without, 做介词，意为“没有；无”反义词为“with”后接名词/代词宾格/动名词7.动词固定搭配：1.be used to doing sth…习惯做某事2.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难=have difficulty (in) doing sth=have trouble(in) doing sth.3.mean doing sth 意为着做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事词汇（红色为重要词汇）：1.have a cold 感冒2.have a fever 发烧3.have a sore back 背痛4.have a stomachache 胃痛5.lie down and rest 躺下休息6.see a dentist 看牙医7.get an X-ray 拍X光片8.take one’s temperature 量体温9.cut oneself 割伤自己10.put some medicine on….在。
上敷药11.take breaks = take a break=have a rest休息12.in the same way 以同样的方式13.shout for help 呼救14.get off 下车get on 上车15.to on e’s surprise 出乎某人的意料in surprise 吃惊地be surprised at sth 对…感到惊讶be surprised to do sth 做某事感到惊讶16.thanks to….多亏了…由于…(because of..)17.fall down (from) （从…）摔下来18.run it under water 用水冲洗19.put your head down 低下头20.have a nosebleed 流鼻血21.get hit on the head 头部撞伤22.get sunburned 被晒伤了23.in control of 控制24.mean life and death 意味着生死25.sth run out=sth is used up某物耗尽run out of sth= use sth up 耗尽某物26.give up 放弃27.get into…陷入；参与get out of..从…出来28.right away 立即，马上= at once29.take risks 冒险=take a risk重点单词Matter, lie down, rest, take one’s temperature, have a stomachache, take breaks, hurt, passenger, get off, trouble, right away, get into, herself, press, sick, breathe, ourselves, climber, be used to … accident, run out of , cut off, mean, get out of, importance, decision, spirit, death, give up ,Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.动词不定式：to+动词原形。
否定式：not to +动词原形。
1）. 作宾语，用在want, like, hope, try, r等及物动词后，构成动宾结构“V+to do….”。
例如：I want to buy a bike.(wish, start/begin,forget, remember, decide, learn , volunteer….)2）. 作宾语补足语，用在ask, teach, tell, advise等动词后，构成“ V+ sb/sth +to do”的结构。
例如：I ask Tom to bring me a book.(order, wish, would like…..)3）.作主语，为了避免头重脚轻，用it作句子的形式主语。
（特殊句型）例如：It is important for me to study English.4）.作表语，长位于系动词be之后。
例如：My dream is to travel around the world.5）.作定语，位于所修饰的名词或代词后。
例如：Who is the last student to leave.6）.作目的状语，表示行为的目的。
例如：She goes there once a week to help kids.特别注意：1.表示感官的动词（see，hear, watch, feel, notice等）和某些使役动词（let，make, have等）, 其后可跟不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式通常省略to. 例如：He often makes us laugh.2.当上述动词用于被动语态时，作主语补足语的不定式要带to.例如：We are often made to laugh by him3.动词help之后的不定式可带to, 也可不带to. 例如：I oftenhelp students (to) study better.2.动副短语：“动词+副词”构成。
当宾语为人称代词时，要放动词和副词的中间用宾格，当宾语为名词时，放在动词和副词的中间和后面都可以。
例如：put up the notice, put the notice up, put it up.常见的动副短语：clean up, cheer up, call up, put up, fix up, cut up, look up, set up, give out, hand out, find out, help out, cut off, put off, take off, turn off, cut down, write down, turn down, put down, put on, turn on, give away, take away……..3.in order to+动词短语，意为“为了….”= in order that/so that+ 句子4.alone 单独的、单独地,独自一人地= by oneself= on one’s own,live aloneLonely，adj, 孤独的，偏远的。
Feel lonely, live in a lonely island.例句：He doesn’t feel lonely, although he lives alone.尽管他独自生活，但他不感到孤独。
5.主语+make+it+adj+to do sth. 意为“主语让做某事。
”it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为“to do sth”.类似的句型：主语+find+it +adj+to do sth. 意为“主语发现做某事。
”It作主语的句型：It’s +adj+(for/of sb)+ to do sth. 真正的主语为“to do…”6.the+adj,表示一类人。
如：the poor, 穷人；the rich 有钱人；thedisabled 残疾人；the blind 盲人；7.动词短语区别：put up 粘贴，put on穿上，put off推迟，put out 扑灭put..in把..放..里put… down 把…放下8. 动词固定搭配：1.Imagine doing sth 想象做某事（finish，enjoy，practice，mind, stand, keep, avoid）2.Volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事词汇（红色为重要词汇）：1.Clean up 打扫干净4.Cheer up （使）振奋起来1.Give out 分发，e up with 想出；提出=think up3.Put off 推迟4.Hand out 分发5.Call up 打电话给…征召ed to be…过去常常是7.Care for照顾= look after= take care of..8.Try out..参加…选拔；试用9.Raise money 集资，筹钱10.Fix up修理11.Give away赠送；捐赠12.Take after （外貌或行为）像= be like13.Set up 建立14.Make a difference to…对…有影响，对…有作用15.An after-school study program 一个课外学习项目16.Make some notices 制作通知17.At an old people’s home 在一个敬老院18.Read the newspaper to sb 给某人读报纸19.One day 某一天20.Notice sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事notice sb do sth 看到某人做某事的整个过程21.at the age of+数字在多少岁的时候22.be similar to 与…类似23.be excited about…对…很兴奋重点单词Cheer up, give out, volunteer, come up with, put off, notice, hand out, call up, used to, lonely, care for, several, strong, feeling, satisfaction, joy, owner, journey, raise, alone, repair, fix up, give away, take after, broken, letter, set up, disabled, make a difference to, blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, open, carry, train, excited, understand, change, interest,Unit3 Could you please clean your room?1.1).表示礼貌地提出请求的句型：Could you please do sth? (谓语动词用原形)该句型的肯定回答：Yes, I can./ Sure./ OK./ Of course./ Certainly./ No problem. (注意不能用could来回答)该句型的否定回答：No, I can’t./ Sorry, I’m afraid not. / Sorry, I have to…（注意不能用could来回答）该句型的否定句型为：Could you please not do sth?2).情态动词could还可以表示过去的能力：I could play guitar at theage of 5.3).还可以表示征询许可，比can更加委婉：Could I use your book?(本句型也多用can来回答，不用could来回答)2. the minute意为“一。