最新八年级英语下册语法填空题集锦(word)

最新八年级英语下册语法填空题集锦（word）

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

I still remember the first time I left home for several ________ （night）. I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was ________ （excite）, because there were lots of activities there.

The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didn't know ________ （someone）. I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card ________ my name on it. Then, who looked ________ （old） than me, came up to me and said "Hi, Margie! I'm Sara. Our cabin is the Pines."

Finally the time came when my parents said, "Well, Margie, goodbye. Have ________ great time. And don't worry, we'll write to ________ often."

I had an awful feeling. I wanted ________ （cry）. But just then another girl of my age came up to me and ________ （say）"Hi, are you Margie? I'm Tammy. I'm in the Pines too. Come on. Let's go to see the horses."

Finally I had a ________ （wonder） month at camp.

【答案】 nights；excited；anyone；with；older；a；you；to cry；said；wonderful

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述Margie父母高兴她有关野营的事情的时候，她很高兴，当父母送她去野营的时候，她去感到痛苦伤心，甚至想哭，不适应，最后在其他野营成员的帮助下，作者Margie愉快地度过了一个月的野营生活。

（1）句意：我依然记得我第一次离开家的那几个晚上。night晚上，可数名词，根据several，可知用其复数形式，故填nights。

（2）句意：当父母告诉我有关野营的事情的时候，我很兴奋，因为在那里有许多活动。excite（使）兴奋，动词，作表语，且主语是人，用v-ed形容词，excited感到兴奋的，形容词，故填excited。

（3）句意：当我们到达的时候，我看见许多孩子，但是我什么人也不认识。someone，某人，不定代词，此句是否定句，要将someone改成anyone，任何人，不定代词，故填anyone。

（4）句意：他们给了我一张上面带有我名字的卡片。此处表示“带有我名字的卡片”，用with，带有，介词，故填with。

（5）句意：然后，有一个看起来比我更大的人，来到我面前并且说“嗨，Margie！我是Sara。old年纪大的，形容词，根据than，可知用比较级，old的比较级是older，年纪更大的，故填older。

（6）句意：祝你玩的开心。have a great time（祝你）玩得开心，固定搭配，故填a。（7）句意：不用担心，我们会经常写信给你。write to sb，这是父母离开时，对Margie说的话，这里引用父母说的原话，此处应填you，你，人称代词，符合题意，故填you。（8）句意：我想哭。cry哭，动词，want to do sth，想做某事，故填to cry。

（9）句意：但是然后又一个和我同龄的女孩出现在我面前说“嗨，你是Margie吗？我是

Tammy。我也在双松，加油。我们一起去看马吧。”在故填said。

（10）句意：最后我在野营中度过了极好的一个月。形容词修饰名词，wonder想知道，动词，其形容词是wonderful，极好的，精彩的，故填wonderful。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。

2．语法填空

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than a common person. When he was asked why he was able________（do） this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. "I tried________get a bottle of milk from the fridge but it fell, spilling（溢出）the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.

His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I________（consider） how to explain this to you, Mum, "he said. Instead of________（punish） him, she said, "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I haven't seen________a sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like________（play）in the milk for a while? We will clean it________after that. "Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, "You know, Robert, whenever you ________（make） a mess like this, finally you have to do it by yourself. "He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.

His mother then said, " You know, we failed to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just________. Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. "Then the little boy learned that if he grasped（抓紧）the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without________（drop） it.

What a wonderful lesson!

【答案】to do；to；am considering；punishing；such；to play；up；make；now；dropping

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章介绍了一个母亲教育孩子的故事。孩子在拿牛奶时把牛奶洒了一地，母亲没有责备他，而是让他在牛奶中玩耍，然后让他把洒了的牛奶打扫干净，然后让孩子自己实践，掌握孩子拿牛奶的正确方法。

（1）句意：当人们为他他为什么能这样做时他给出了答复。be able to do sth.，能够做某事，故答案为：to do。

（2）句意：我试图想把一瓶牛奶从冰箱拿出来但是它倒了，牛奶洒了整个地板。try to do sth.试图做某事，故答案为：to。

（3）句意：“我正想着如何向你解释，妈妈？”他说。在直接引语中句子用现在时态，可知句子是现在进行时，be+doing，故答案为：am considering。

（4）句意：代替惩罚他的是，她说“罗伯特，你弄得多么脏啊！”instead of后跟doing，故答案为：punishing。

（5）句意：我以前从来没有见过这样的牛奶海洋。such，如此，修饰名词，故答案为：such。