中国旅游景点乐山大佛英文介绍
峨眉山和乐山大佛英文介绍
爱思英语编者按:乐山大佛地处四川省乐山市,岷江、青衣江、大渡河三江汇流处,与乐山城隔江相望。
乐山大佛雕凿在岷江、青衣江、大渡河汇流处的岩壁上,依岷江南岸凌云山栖霞峰临江峭壁凿造而成,又名凌云大佛,为弥勒佛坐像,是唐代摩岩造像中的艺术精品之一,是世界上最大的石刻弥勒佛坐像。
The Buddha is located to the east of Leshan City, Sichuan Province, at the confluence of three rivers, namely, Min River, Qingyi River, and Dadu River. It is carved into the cliffs of Mt. Lingyun. A local saying describes the Buddha like this: "The Mountain unveils a Buddha, while the Buddha fades into the mountain."Something needs to knowThe huge figure takes the shape of a Maitreya Buddha, a disciple of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism. The figure occupies the entire hillside. Its head reaches the top of the cliffs, his hands rest on his knees and his face has a serene expression as it gazes at Leshan city across the river which rushes past its feet.How giantLooking solemn and stately, the Buddha is 71 meters high. His shoulders are 28 meters wide, head 14.7 meters long and 10 meters broad, with a total of 1,021 chignons of hair clustered on it. Each chignon is as big as a round table. Its drooping ear is 6.2 meters long and each eye is 3.3 meters wide. Its middle finger is 8.3 meters long, and each of its bare feet is 11 meters long and 8.5 meters wide, large enough for more than 100 people to sit on.As a colossal statue the Buddha is so awe-inspiring that every pious Buddhist feels compelled to fall to his knees and to pray for blessings and safety in life.Construction of the BuddhaConstruction on the Giant Buddha began in 713. It was the idea of a Chinese monk named Haitong, who hoped that the Buddha would calm the turbulent waters that plagued the shipping vessels traveling down the river.When funding for the project was threatened, he is said to have gouged out his own eyes to show his piety and sincerity. The massive construction project was finally completed by his disciples 90 years later.The construction resulted in so much stone being removed from the cliff face and deposited into the river below that the currents were altered by the statue, making the waters safe for passing ships as the monk had hoped. There are still some rough currents where the three rivers meet - but none that threaten the tourist ferries.The architectural artistryThe charm of the Buddha lies not only in its size but also in its architectural artistry. There are 1,021 buns in the Buddha's coiled hair. These have been skillfully embedded in the head. The skill is so wonderful that the 1,021 buns seem integral to the whole.Another architectural highlight is the drainage system. This system is made up of some hidden gutters and channels, scattered on the head and arms, behind the ears and in the clothes. This system, which helps displace rainwater and keep the inner part dry, plays an important part in the protection of the Buddha. The large pair of ears, each seven meters (about 23 feet) long, is made of wood and is decorated by mud on the surface. For craftsmen of thousands of years ago, it was not easy to fix these to the stone head.The Leshan Giant Buddha is the largest Buddha in China,towering to 71m,with his 14.7m head,and 24m shoulders.The Buddha's ears are 6.72m long, insteps 8.5m broad, and a picnic could be conducted on the nail of his big toe, which is 1.5m long.This carving project was begun in 713 and led by a Buddhist monk called Haitong, who hoped that the Buddha's presence would subdue the swift currents and protect the boatmen.乐山大佛是中国最大的佛像,高71米,其中头高14.7米,肩宽24米。
乐山大佛英文导游词_英文导游词_
乐山大佛英文导游词乐山大佛,它位于乐山市城东岷江、青衣江、大渡河三江汇合处,是依凌云山栖霞峰临江峭壁凿造的一尊弥勒坐像。
接下来是小编为您整理的乐山大佛英文,希望对您有所帮助。
乐山大佛英文导游词1Emei Mountain lies seven kilometers southwest of Emeishan City and is one of the four mountain ranges in China that Buddhists consider sacred. It was included in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1996. The mountain stretches more than 200 kilometers from south to north. Its main peak, Wanfo Top, is 3,099 meters above sea level. Since ancient times Emei Mountain has been described as "Beauty Under Heaven". Temples were built as early as the Eastern Han Dynasty (25——220) and Buddhism was introduced to the mountain during the Jin Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties there were more than 150 temples.A legend claims that the mountain was where Samantabhadra gave lectures on Buddhism and most temples house a statue of Samantabhadra. The main scenic spots on the mountain include the Baoguo Temple, Wannian Temple, Fohu temple, Qingyin Pavilion, Heilongjiang Tunnel, Hongchun Platform, Xianfeng Temple (Jiulao Cave), Xixiang Pond and Golden Summit. These places are at different altitudes and have different climates. Temperatures at the top of mountain are 15 degrees lower than at the foot. Emei Mountain is a well-known natural museum with more than 3,000 specimens of plants and 2,000 types of animals including groups of monkeys that appear on the mountain roads and fascinate the tourists.Baoguo Temple sits at the foot of the mountain at theentrance and exit of the mountain area. The temple was built during the reign of Ming Emperor Wanli(1573——1620). About 15 kilometers from the Baoguo Temple is Wannian T emple, one of the main temples in the mountain area. Wannian T emple, or the Temple of Samantabhadra as it was known before the Ming Dynasty, was built during the reign of Emperor Long’an of the Eastern Jin dynasty (397——401). It has no beams and houses a bronze statue of Buddha Samantabhadra mounted on a six-toothed white elephant cast in 1980, the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty. The statue is 7.3 meters high and weighs 62 tons. Xianfeng T emple is situated a the foot of the Jiulao Peak and the old halls were built with tin sheets and iron tiles. The intact halls were rebuilt in 1779. Fohu T emple is located one kilometer west of Baoguo Temple and at the foot of Fohu Hill. It is one of the largest temple in the mountain area. Rebuilt in 1651, it covers an area of 13,000 square meters and is accessible from the highway. At the Golden Summit, the pinnacle of the mountain area 3,065 meters above sea level, is Puguang Hall of T emple. It was constructed during the Eastern Han Dynasty and has been rebuilt several times after being struck by lightning. The Golden Summit is an ideal place to view the sunrise, the sea of clouds, the "Buddhist lights" and "Sacred lamps".The Giant Buddha on the east bank of Mingjiang River in Leshan City, Sichuan Province, rests his feet where three rivers——the Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu——join. The Buddha faces Emei Mountain across the river and at its back is the western slope of Lingyun Mountain. Standing at 70.7 meters with shoulders 24 meters wide it is an impressive sight. A water drainage system reduces erosion by rain and slows weathering.The statue was begun in 713 and completed in 803. To theright of the statue a plank road with nine turns was built and it is now famous as the nine-turn plank road; it goes from the bottom to the top.乐山大佛英文导游词2The city of Leshan is less than one hours ride from the Baoguosi Monastery at the foot of Mt. Emei.Leshan is the home of the Giant Buddha at the conflueence of the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers.It qualifies as the largest Buddha in a sitting posture in the world .You must board a riverboat for the best view of the Giant Buddha.The massive Buddha was carved out of a cliff face more than a thousand years ago, but now it is still well preserved in good shape, with his full and serene face.The Buddha is the largest Buddha in China,towering to 71m,with his 14.7m head,and 24m shoulders.The Buddhas ears are 6.72m long, insteps 8.5m broad, and a picnic could be conducted on the nail of his big toe, which is 1.5m long.This carving project was begun in 713.Each summer at that time the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers flowed down.As the ghree rivers met,turbu-lent waves strucd each other hard,boats capsized and boatmen vanished.There was a Buddhist monkby the name of Haitong in Lingyun Hill,who saw the situation and was determined to carve a giant Buddha out of the cliff face, hoping that the Buddhas presence would subdue the swift currents and protect the boatmen .Haitong started travelling along the Changjiang river and other areas in China to collect funds for the gigantic carving. Once an evil official attempted to obtain by force the money collected by Haitong.The monk refused him in strong terms.He said,d rather gouge out my eyes than give a penny to you,The official shouted in anger,gouge your eye out now!Haitong resolutely dug out one of his eyes.The monks behavior in protecting the funding so greatly encouraged sculptors and other construction workers that the carving work went on smoothly. Unfortunately Haitong died before the completion of his lifes work .However, this work continued due to the support of the local people as well as Weigao and Zhangchou Jianqing,the local top military commanders. The word took up 90 years until 803 when it was completed.Since then the Buddha has watched over the river traffic for more than a thousand years to offset the large number of serious accidents in the river. Modern Chinese question whether safer boat gravel is due to his presence or to sime later-day dredging.As you get close to the Buddha,we can find out some scattered holes im rows around the Buddha.They are remains of so Called the Giant Buddha Pavilion . It was a nine-storied building set up during the Tang Dynasty to shelter the Buddha.It was renamed as the Lingyun Pavilion with 13 stories during the Song Dynasty. Unfortunately it was destroyed by a war during the Ming Dynasty. Since then the Buddha remains outside in the open space.The Giant Buddha has lasted over a thousand years, and still survives in good shape.Why? First of all, according to the studies on the ancient construction of the Buddha,the cliff face the Buddha occupies enjoys topographical advantages. It is on the southern side of the hill,where verdant trees grow so well as to protect rocks and slope from erosion.Secondly although the Buddha seats bordering on the confluence of the three rivers, the immense statue is carved into the cliff face inside the hill,which alleviate the severe damage by wind and water erosion.Finally there is a water-drainage system,hidden from view.The systemstarts with 1021 fastened hairs, which conect one another at the bace of the bead .The end of the hairs inter-links the shoulders,joining the simple-patterned robe pleats carved on the body.The hairs,shoulders and pleats naturally reveal a complete system that carries away the entire surface water on the body, where the water disappears underground.It is worth making several passes at the Buddha.From the ferry pier on the island,you climba steep road and through Lingyun Temple to a vantage point for viewing the buddha.You can go to the top,opposite the head, and then descend a short zigzag stairway carved into the cliff to the feet for the top,oppoosite the head,and then descend a short zigzag stairway carved into the cliff to the feet for the different perspective viwepoints.A local boat passes by for a frontal view, which reveals two guardians in the cliff side, not visible from land,Wuyou Buddhist Monastery can be reached in 15 minutes by footpath from the Buddha,which is also from the Tang Dynasty with Ming and Qing renovations,Its layout is very similar to the other monasteries as we mentioned before.Walking along up Wuyou Hill,you can enjoy the quiet and beartiful scenery, The top of Wuyou Hill affords you a vision of an emerald-green tree forest, glazed golden tiles of the monastery roofs and the distant rivers.。
峨眉山和乐山大佛英文介绍
峨眉山和乐山大佛英文介绍Emei Mountain lies seven kilometers southwest of Emeishan City and is one of the f our mountain ranges in China that Buddhists consider sacred. It was included in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1996. The mountain stretches more than 200 kilome ters from south to north. Its main peak, Wanfo Top, is 3,099 meters above sea lev el. Since ancient times Emei Mountain has been described as "Beauty Under Heaven ". Temples were built as early as the Eastern Han Dynasty (25——220) and Buddhis m was introduced to the mountain during the Jin Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing d ynasties there were more than 150 temples.A legend claims that the mountain was where Samantabhadra gave lectures on Buddhism and most temples house a statue of Samantabhadra. The main scenic s pots on the mountain include the Baoguo Temple, Wannian Temple, Fohu temple, Qingyin Pavilion, Heilongjiang Tunnel, Hongchun Platform, Xianfeng Temple (Jiulao C ave), Xixiang Pond and Golden Summit. These places are at different altitudes and have different climates. Temperatures at the top of mountain are 15 degrees lower than at the foot. Emei Mountain is a well-known natural museum with more than 3, 000 specimens of plants and 2,000 types of animals including groups of monkeys th at appear on the mountain roads and fascinate the tourists.Baoguo Temple sits at the foot of the mountain at the entrance and exit of th e mountain area. The temple was built during the reign of Ming Emperor Wanli(157 3——1620). About 15 kilometers from the Baoguo Temple is Wannian Temple, one of the main temples in the mountain area. Wannian Temple, or the Temple of Sam antabhadra as it was known before the Ming Dynasty, was built during the reign of Emperor Long’an of the Eastern Jin dynasty (397——401). It has no beams and ho uses a bronze statue of Buddha Samantabhadra mounted on a six-toothed white ele phant cast in 1980, the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty. The statue is 7.3 meters high and weighs 62 tons. Xianfeng Temple is situated a the foot of the Jiulao Peak and the old halls were built with tin sheets and iron tiles. The intact halls were rebuilt in 1779. Fohu Temple is located one kilometer west of Baoguo Temple and at the foot of Fohu Hill. It is one of the largest temple in the mountain area. Rebuilt in 1651, it covers an area of 13,000 square meters and is accessible from the highway. At the Golden Summit, the pinnacle of the mountain area 3,065 meter s above sea level, is Puguang Hall of Temple. It was constructed during the Easter n Han Dynasty and has been rebuilt several times after being struck by lightning. T he Golden Summit is an ideal place to view the sunrise, the sea of clouds, the "Bu ddhist lights" and "Sacred lamps".The Giant Buddha on the east bank of Mingjiang River in Leshan City, Sichuan Province, rests his feet where three rivers——the Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu——join. The Buddha faces Emei Mountain across the river and at its back is the western sl ope of Lingyun Mountain. Standing at 70.7 meters with shoulders 24 meters wide it is an impressive sight. A water drainage system reduces erosion by rain and slows weathering.The statue was begun in 713 and completed in 803. To the right of the statue a plank road with nine turns was built and it is now famous as the nine-turn plan k road; it goes from the bottom to the top.。
2018-2019-乐山大佛英文导游词-推荐word版 (19页)
2018-2019-乐山大佛英文导游词-推荐word版本文部分内容来自网络,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将予以删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可随意编辑修改! ==乐山大佛英文导游词乐山大佛英文导游词,乐山大佛头与山齐,足踏大江,双手抚膝,大佛体态匀称,神势肃穆,依山凿成,临江危坐,乐山大佛英文导游词怎么写呢,下面带来乐山大佛英文导游词,欢迎阅读。
乐山大佛英文导游词[1]Welcome each to go sightseeing the traveling to the Leshan Giant Buddha scenic area.Now we saw is world famous millennium ancient Buddha - Leshan Giant Buddha.It is in the world a biggest carved stone Maitreya religion Buddha, passes the height 71 meters, the shoulder width is 24 meters, the head diameter is 10 meters, the ear has 7 meter long, the mouth and the eye length is 3.3 meters, the eyebrow and the nose length is 5.6 meters, the neck height 3 meters, refers to the length 8.3 meters, from the knee to the instep 28 meters, the foot width is 8.5 meters, on sends the hair bun to have l021.Leshan Giant Buddha grand magnificent sight, the people describe it: "The mountain is a Buddha, Buddha is a mountain".The Leshan Giant Buddha beginning constructs at the Emperor Xuanzong in Tanh dynasty New Year first year (also is the A.D.713 years), is completed Yu Tang Zhenyuan 19 years (the A.D.803 years), everybody was allowed to calculate, Leshan Giant Buddha stands erect to this。
乐山大佛英文导游词
乐山大佛英文导游词乐山大佛英文导游词1Emei Mountain lies seven kilometers southwest of Emeishan City and is one of the four mountain ranges in China that Buddhists consider sacred. It was included in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1996. The mountain stretches more than 200 kilometers from south to north. Its main peak, Wanfo Top, is 3,099 meters above sea level. Since ancient times Emei Mountain has been described as Beauty Under Heaven . Temples were built as early as the Eastern Han Dynasty (25——220) and Buddhism was introduced to the mountain during the Jin Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties there were more than 150 temples.A legend claims that the mountain was where Samantabhadra gave lectures on Buddhism and most temples house a statue of Samantabhadra. The main scenic spots on the mountain include the Baoguo Temple, Wannian Temple, Fohu temple, Qingyin Pavilion, Heilongjiang Tunnel, Hongchun Platform, Xianfeng Temple (Jiulao Cave), Xixiang Pond and Golden Summit. These places are at different altitudes and have different climates. Temperatures at the top of mountain are 15 degrees lower thanat the foot. Emei Mountain is a well-known natural museum with more than 3,000 specimens of plants and 2,000 types of animals including groups of monkeys that appear on the mountain roads and fascinate the tourists.Baoguo Temple sits at the foot of the mountain at the entrance and exit of the mountain area. The temple was built during the reign of Ming Emperor Wanli(1573——1620). About 15 kilometers from the Baoguo Temple is Wannian Temple, one of the main temples in the mountain area. Wannian Temple, or the Temple of Samantabhadra as it was known before the Ming Dynasty, was built during the reign of Emperor Long’an of the Eastern Jin dynasty (397——401). It has no beams and houses a bronze statue of Buddha Samantabhadra mounted on a six-toothed white elephant cast in 1980, the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty. The statue is 7.3 meters high and weighs 62 tons. Xianfeng Temple is situated a the foot of the Jiulao Peak and the old halls were built with tin sheets and iron tiles. The intact halls were rebuilt in 1779. Fohu Temple is located one kilometer west of Baoguo Temple and at the foot of Fohu Hill. It is one of the largest temple in the mountain area. Rebuilt in 1651, it covers an area of 13,000 square meters and is accessible from the highway. At the Golden Summit, the pinnacle of the mountain area3,065 meters above sea level, is Puguang Hall of Temple. It was constructed during the Eastern Han Dynasty and has been rebuilt several times after being struck by lightning. The Golden Summit is an ideal place to view the sunrise, the sea of clouds, the Buddhist lights and Sacred lamps .The Giant Buddha on the east bank of Mingjiang River in Leshan City, Sichuan Province, rests his feet where three rivers——the Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu——join. The Buddha faces Emei Mountain across the river and at its back is the western slope of Lingyun Mountain. Standing at 70.7 meters with shoulders 24 meters wide it is an impressive sight. A water drainage system reduces erosion by rain and slows weathering. The statue was begun in 713 and completed in 803. To the right of the statue a plank road with nine turns was built and it is now famous as the nine-turn plank road; it goes from the bottom to the top.乐山大佛英文导游词2The city of Leshan is less than one hours ride from the Baoguosi Monastery at the foot of Mt. Emei.Leshan is the home of the Giant Buddha at the conflueence of the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers.It qualifies as the largest Buddha in a sitting posture in the world .You must board a riverboat for the bestview of the Giant Buddha.The massive Buddha was carved out of a cliff face more than a thousand years ago, but now it is still well preserved in good shape, with his full and serene face. The Buddha is the largest Buddha in China,towering to 71m,with his 14.7m head,and 24m shoulders.The Buddhas ears are 6.72m long, insteps 8.5m broad, and a picnic could be conducted on the nail of his big toe, which is 1.5m long.This carving project was begun in 713.Each summer at that time the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers flowed down.As the ghree rivers met,turbu-lent waves strucd each other hard,boats capsized and boatmen vanished.There was a Buddhist monkby the name of Haitong in Lingyun Hill,who saw the situation and was determined to carve a giant Buddha out of the cliff face, hoping that the Buddhas presence would subdue the swift currents and protect the boatmen .Haitong started travelling along the Changjiang river and other areas in China to collect funds for the gigantic carving. Once an evil official attempted to obtain by force the money collected by Haitong.The monk refused him in strong terms.He said,d rather gouge out my eyes than give a penny to you,The official shouted in anger,gouge your eye out now!Haitong resolutely dug out one of his eyes.The monks behavior in protecting the funding so greatlyencouraged sculptors and other construction workers that the carving work went on smoothly. Unfortunately Haitong died before the completion of his lifes work .However, this work continued due to the support of the local people as well as Weigao and Zhangchou Jianqing,the local top military commanders. The word took up 90 years until 803 when it was completed.Since then the Buddha has watched over the river traffic for more than a thousand years to offset the large number of serious accidents in the river. Modern Chinese question whether safer boat gravel is due to his presence or to sime later-day dredging.As you get close to the Buddha,we can find out some scattered holes im rows around the Buddha.They are remains of so Called the Giant Buddha Pavilion . It was a nine-storied building set up during the Tang Dynasty to shelter the Buddha.It was renamed as the Lingyun Pavilion with 13 stories during the Song Dynasty. Unfortunately it was destroyed by a war during the Ming Dynasty. Since then the Buddha remains outside in the open space.The Giant Buddha has lasted over a thousand years, and still survives in good shape.Why? First of all, according to the studies on the ancient construction of the Buddha,the cliffface the Buddha occupies enjoys topographical advantages. It is on the southern side of the hill,where verdant trees grow so well as to protect rocks and slope from erosion.Secondly although the Buddha seats bordering on the confluence of the three rivers, the immense statue is carved into the cliff face inside the hill,which alleviate the severe damage by wind and water erosion.Finally there is a water-drainage system,hidden from view.The system starts with 1021 fastened hairs, which conect one another at the bace of the bead .The end of the hairs inter-links the shoulders,joining the simple-patterned robe pleats carved on the body.The hairs,shoulders and pleats naturally reveal a complete system that carries away the entire surface water on the body, where the water disappears underground.It is worth making several passes at the Buddha.From the ferry pier on the island,you climba steep road and through Lingyun Temple to a vantage point for viewing the buddha.You can go to the top,opposite the head, and then descend a short zigzag stairway carved into the cliff to the feet for the top,oppoosite the head,and then descend a short zigzag stairway carved into the cliff to the feet for the different perspective viwepoints.A local boat passes by for a frontal view, whichreveals two guardians in the cliff side, not visible from land,Wuyou Buddhist Monastery can be reached in 15 minutes by footpath from the Buddha,which is also from the Tang Dynasty with Ming and Qing renovations,Its layout is very similar to the other monasteries as we mentioned before.Walking along up Wuyou Hill,you can enjoy the quiet and beartiful scenery, The top of Wuyou Hill affords you a vision of an emerald-green tree forest, glazed golden tiles of the monastery roofs and the distant rivers.。
中国旅游景点乐山大佛英文介绍
中国旅游景点乐山大佛英文介绍乐山大佛,又名凌云大佛,位于四川省乐山市南岷江东岸凌云寺侧,濒大渡河、青衣江和岷江三江汇流处。
大佛为弥勒佛坐像,通高71米,是中国最大的一尊摩崖石刻造像。
乐山大佛和凌云山、乌尤山、巨形卧佛等景点组成的乐山大佛景区属于国家5A级旅游景区。
下面店铺为大家带来中国旅游景点乐山大佛英文介绍,欢迎大家阅读!Leshan Giant Buddha is a huge statue of Maitreyacut out of a hill in accordance with the terrain,乐山大佛是一尊摩崖石刻造像巨大的弥勒雕像,依照地形刻山而成的,an amazing project in the 8th century that lasted for90 years.是八世纪的一个了不起的持续了90年的项目。
The statue measures 71m in total height, or 59.96mfor its sitting proper,雕像总高为71米,或其坐姿本身为59.96米,which entitles itself as the tallest stone carved statue of Maitreya in the world.使得其成为世界上最高的石刻的弥勒菩萨雕像。
The carving is smooth and proportional, and the Buddha looks solemn and majestic.雕刻光滑和符合比例,佛陀看起来庄重和威严。
On the cut-out walls at its south and north sides are over 90 stone figures carved in TangDynasty.在雕刻的墙上的南北两侧有超过90尊唐代石雕雕刻。
The surrounding of Leshan Giant Buddha combines the charm of both the mountains and therivers.乐山大佛结合了周围的山脉和河流的魅力。
【最新2018】乐山大佛英文导游词-推荐word版 (19页)
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乐山大佛英文导游词[1]Welcome each to go sightseeing the traveling to the Leshan Giant Buddha scenic area.Now we saw is world famous millennium ancient Buddha - Leshan Giant Buddha.It is in the world a biggest carved stone Maitreya religion Buddha, passes the height 71 meters, the shoulder width is 24 meters, the head diameter is 10 meters, the ear has 7 meter long, the mouth and the eye length is 3.3 meters, the eyebrow and the nose length is 5.6 meters, the neck height 3 meters, refers to the length 8.3 meters, from the knee to the instep 28 meters, the foot width is 8.5 meters, on sends the hair bun to have l021.Leshan Giant Buddha grand magnificent sight, the people describe it: "The mountain is a Buddha, Buddha is a mountain".The Leshan Giant Buddha beginning constructs at the Emperor Xuanzong in Tanh dynasty New Year first year (also is the A.D.713 years), is completed Yu Tang Zhenyuan 19 years (the A.D.803 years), everybody was allowed to calculate, Leshan Giant Buddha stands erect to thisalready in 1200.Design Now asks everybody to look at the Buddha two sides the rocks.This kind of rock calls the red sandstone, is an idioplasm loose, is easy the rock which makes decent, Leshan Giant Buddha is on this kind of rock carves becomes.Why then Buddha could have been through repeatedly in 1200 "wind and rain motionless An Rushan"? First we looked Buddha locates position.Buddha is located reaches the clouds west the mountain Cloudy Slopeon, adds around the Buddha body the forest dense, geological structure stable, the Buddha body is in the river curved land sector, hides in Yu Shanti, reduced the wind and rain corrosion and the current of water washes out, therefore the rock decay is slower.Not only that, Leshan Giant Buddha also has the extremely ingenious drainage system.About Buddha after death, has the draining water cavern which is interlinked, may avoid the mountain spring to the image of Buddha Soaks Eclipse; On Buddha sends the hair bun 4th, 9, 18 respectively has Draining water Road to wrinkle the company with the Buddha body clothes booklet to become the drainage channel net, also has avoided the rain water to the Buddha body Soaks Eclipse.Obviously, Leshan Giant Buddha's design is extremely scientific.In addition, Buddha after completion, but also once has built high 13 pavilions duplicate lids, what a pity destroys Yu Mingmo the chaos caused by war.Although Leshan Giant Buddha has the extremely perfect protection system, however in more than 1,000 years long years, it stillunavoidably encountered various destruction, had naturally, also had artificially.Therefore, each dynasty all has carried on the service to it.After specially new China is founded, the government once carried on to Leshan Giant Buddha has serviced many times, what project was bigger was 1963 service.In 1982, Leshan Giant Buddha announced into the country key cultural relic preservation organ after the State Council.In 1996 Mt.Emei - Leshan Giant Buddha by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization row world nature and cultural heritage name list.At present, Leshan Giant Buddha's protection already aroused the world people's interest, the Leshan Giant Buddha oneselves has become a world people's precious inheritance.Sea Shi TangThen, who was has created this wealth for us? What initially repaired Buddha the goal was? Is bringing these questions, we visit the sea teacher hall together.The sea Shi Tangli three casts are the people who has rendered meritorious service which constructs Leshan Giant Buddha.First we settle on this, Buddha's beginning constructing - sea passes the Zen master, he is the Guizhou person, same year in insulted on the Yunshan to tie Mao Weiseng.The ancient times Leshan three rivers afflux place, Water Potentialsuitable Ominous Fierce, frequently had the ship to destroy the event which the person perished.The sea passes the buddhist priest to show mercy the heart, prepares to construct Buddha to come the town flood.Thereupon solicits money in all directions, plans many wealth.At that time some corrupt official saw the wealth to open the eyes, prepares to extort him, the sea passed the master righteousness strict refined language to say "might gouge from item, the Buddha wealth was rare".The meaning is, I eye all may dig down gives you, but you gave up any idea of obtains this Buddha wealth.That corrupt official unexpectedly arbitrarily impolitely wants him to try, the sea passes Zen master Principle of righteousness Imposing to hold the plate, has dug out own both eyes.The corrupt official frightened badly, from then on did not have feels embarrassed again he.The sea passes the Zen master makes when Buddha is old, therefore when Buddha repairs shoulder department time, he had died, Buddha builds the project also therefore has stopped down.Probably crossed ten years, south the sword west Sichuan military commissioner Zhang Choujian the fine jade donation Salary Gold 200,000, continues to build Leshan Giant Buddha, because project vast, needs the giant funds, thereupon the royal government issues an order to bestow the hemp salt tax money, causes the project progress to be rapid.When Leshan Giant Buddha repairs the knee the time, continues constructing Zhang Choujian the fine jade to move no matter what a household Shangshu, proceeds to new official post to Beijing, the project once more work suspension.After 40 years, south the sword west Sichuan military commissioner Wei Gao donates Salary Gold 50201X to continue to construct Leshan Giant Buddha.In three generation of people diligently under, around has been through repeatedly 90 years time, Leshan Giant Buddha finally thoroughly finishes, and executes the gold all over the body, the magnificent Buddha clothes and the dignified Buddha body enhances one another's beauty.Nine tunes plank roadsNow everybody already had an preliminary understanding to Buddha, receives us to look at the panoram together through nine tunes plank roads to the Buddha foot.Under our foot nine tunes plank road is constructs together with Leshan Giant Buddha, altogether has 173 stairs, the widest place is 1.45 meters, the narrowest place only has the o 6 rice.Everybody along the way may appreciate the carved stone niche for a statue of Buddha which Cliff Wall on stays behind.These image of Buddha manners respectively different, craft exquisite, may compare favorably with with the Chinese four big rock caves images of Buddha, Regret Is their decency phenomenon is extremely serious.We already arrived under the Buddha foot, asked everybody to gain ground looks up at Buddha, felt him to be big and the magnificent sight.Fellow tourists also could carefully have a look recently only then to discover are located the big benevolence dirty spot the small Buddha head picture.Religious connotationWhile convenient, I again give everybody to explain Leshan Giant Buddha the religious connotation.Leshan Giant Buddha is the Tang Dynasty touches one of in crag statue artistic high-quality goods, it is a Maitreya religion Buddha.Why has to make a Maitreya religion Buddha? This worships Maitreya religion Buddha with the Tang Dynasty to have close relationship.According to the Buddhism religious doctrine, Maitreya religion Buddha will be Three th Buddha the center future Buddha, he will be symbolizing the future world light and is happy, died the after for 5.67 billion years in Buddha Buddha later to replace Buddha's status, to under Chinese Linyuen's Long Huashu broad biography Buddhist doctrine, will universal restoration.In the Buddhist literature said Maitreya religion is born can "the peace throughout the country", therefore the people naturally longed for he can arrive as soon as possible the world, each place therefore is in vogue molds the Maitreya religion image of Buddha.To the military week time, a generation of empress Wu Zetian once issued an order to compile "Big Cloud after To be sparse", proved she was Maitreya religion is reincarnated, the common people the worship help her to Maitreya religion to mount the imperial throne in the treatment of women as inferiors feudal period.Because Wu Zetian's promoting with great effort, causes the nation to model chisels wind of big line the Maitreya religion.Leshan Giant Buddha builds is apart from the Wu Zetian time only for more than 20 years, therefore when the sea passes builds Leshan Giant Buddha, natural selection Maitreya religion Buddha, moreover Maitreya religion Buddha will come the light and happy future Buddha since the energy band, this with will subside the flood Buddha of the Zhenjiang to request is consistent, therefore Leshan Giant Buddha's Maitreya religion status also therefore decided.Some tourists possibly can propose this kind of question: Is Leshan Giant Buddha this Maitreya religion Buddha why dissimilar with the temple in Maitreya religion Buddha statue? This is because in temple Maitreya religion Buddha is calls according to a Chinese five generation of times name to agree this buddhist priest's image to mold becomes.Agrees this is the Zhejiang Fenghua County person, he enjoys doing charitable things, can know in advance the weather and forecast person's good and bad fortune, frequently takes a cloth sack to solicit money in all directions, in front of passing away he once said "Maitreya religion really Maitreya religion, the incarnation 110 billion, at times shows the common people, the common people from knows", thus everybody thought he was the Maitreya religion Buddha's incarnation, in temple Maitreya religion Buddha also models his image - the cloth sack buddhist priest which is always smiles, the big stomach tolerates.Actually in the Chinese Chinese Buddhism culture, the Maitreya religion Buddha statue change is very big, the first stage is spreads to Chinese from India the junction foot Maitreya religion; The second stage is has "the Chinese characteristic" ancient Buddha Maitreya religion; The third stage is in present temple cloth sack Maitreya religion.Leshan Giant Buddha is the continuation opens after having "the Chinese characteristic" ancient Buddha Maitreya religion."Lives according to Maitreya religion Under after" describes, the Maitreya religion image of Buddha has "30 two phases, 80 kind of good", this requests his five senses, the hand, the foot, the body all to have is different with average person's characteristic.The Leshan Giant Buddha entire physique unusual is refined, on sends the hair bun, the liberal double shoulder, Gao Erchang eyebrow, the circle straight nose Hole All is defers to the Buddhism ancient book the stipulation construction, but his appearance actually has the Han Nationality person's common characteristic.The Indian image of Buddha "the wide shoulder slender waist", is nothing left on the Buddha body, displaces is the sturdy double shoulder, the full chest, has manifested the Tang Dynasty calamity still the obese beautiful fashion.Leshan Giant Buddha sits the vertical attitude is the double foot nature sagging, this "ties the type" with the Indian image of Buddha not to be dissimilar, because Buddha repairs the town water, this kind steady, is stable the person which 坐式 may take sails a boat to defeat the turbulent current rapids the confidence and the determination.The Sui and Tang dynasties time was in the Chinese Buddhism statue art history the magnificent bright stage, the statue strength has been displaying Buddha "the facial expression".The Leshan Giant Buddha mild-mannered and cultivated facial expression, the affable manner, as well as in the meditation contains the wisdom, in the dignity has the gentle facial features, all lets the person be able not help to have the respect and the kind feeling.I thought everybody while exclaims in surprise Leshan Giant Buddha big with magnificent sight, but also has no alternative but to acclaim its statue craft fine.Good, now I ask everybody freely to move, after ten minutes we newly repaired along 1983 reach the clouds the plank road upward to walk, visited the hemp to be vast Grave Cliff.The hemp is vast Grave CliffFellow tourists, in here, I wanted to give everybody to introduce the Leshan ancient times one kind of grave custom.Said perhaps the grave custom, everybody quite familiar eastern Sichuan province Yangtze River both banks hang the coffin.But in western Sichuan, specially Leshan area then popular one kind of chisel Shan Weimu inters the way.Its main characteristic is: Along the shallow earthen mound, the mountain valley dig a chisel square shape the cavern, then the corpse and the coffin, the funeral object and so on releases people in the hole.The grave system structure completely imitates in the real life the house, but has a liking for from exterior, then is a each one profound mystical cave.This kind of grave because is popular to more than 1,800 year ago Eastern Han Dynasty time, therefore is called the Eastern Han Dynasty Grave Cliff.Approximately has the up to ten thousand places in the Leshan scope such Grave Cliff, but in these Grave Cliff group, most centralized, most has the representative grave group is I must lead everybody visit the hemp to be vast Grave Cliff, its long approximately 200 meters, the width approximately 25 meters, altogether have 544 graves.As everybody knows, people all unavoidably birth and death, regardless of you are optimistic facing or pessimistic facing, the life and death is the natural law which a person is unable to resist.Therefore the people have to grow one kind of hope, one kind of desire to death helpless, after hoped died, can compare the survival fashion the life.In addition at that time came under the Taoism thought influence, thought Grandmother West, female snail these deities occupied the place all was a stone building, then said chiselled Shan Weishi to be possible to become the deity, therefore this kind of grave system form gradually was popular.Eastern Han Dynasty time, Leshan area economy development quite quick, is situated at the key communication line, the population unceasingly increases, the social social class relates, the political structure also unceasingly changes, the biggest change is in the place Big Race formation and the thought culture Confucianist's influence, "loyal, the filial piety, the kernel, the letter, the festival, righteousness" the idea is most prominent.But in "kind filial piety" under the thought, lives when the filial piety raises, after dies the elaborate funeral, naturally was cannot be exempted.In order to meet this kind of need, the consumption large amount of money constructs Grave Cliff then arises at the historic moment, around popular 400 year long time.Good, now our destination arrived, asks everybody first to gain ground has a look this Plaque Gate "the hemp to be vast Grave Cliff".The hemp is vast is we after death side this river, is evades the spillway by pre-qin Suchuan county Defends Too Li Bingwei which evil of the froth water opens cutting.The tomb therefore is called "the hemp to be vast Grave Cliff".This plaque was our literary arena great master Venerable Guo Moruo in 1965 writes writes.Wants to ask everybody in here me: You thought what Leshan most is worth as soon as looking is? Perhaps the tourist friend can without hesitation say - Leshan Giant Buddha, to? Yes.But our Guo Lao actually said, can compare favorably with with Leshan Giant Buddha only has Leshan Grave Cliff.Said with his then speech that, "Has Does Head" (the Sichuan speech, also said is has research value very much meaning).Therefore, arrives Leshan except view Buddha, but also should look Grave Cliff.The hemp was vast Grave Cliff once and in 1980 two time is successively evaluated in 1956 the Sichuan provincial level key cultural relic preservation organ, everybody looked nearby my right hand this inscribed text record knew.Nearby what my left hand this stele records was because in 1988 the hemp is vast Grave Cliff is evaluated the national level key cultural relic preservation organ, therefore constructed the museum.Front this Plaque Gate on writes "the hemp vast Grave Cliff museum", is modern scholar Yang Chao writes.Now we together visit this grave group internal structure.First, we saw is a giant draft horse chart replica, is according to the grave inside draft horse chart imitation, it displays the significance arrived inside me again to give everybody in detail to introduce.Now arrived hemp vast 1 Grave Cliff.Our at present this open area, is copies the real life construction netherworld life garden and the garden.Above the gate has the very many portraits carved stone, carving highly skilled peerlessly, its function is guides dead's soul, the soul air day, the shape soul to turn over to, but turns over to by the shape soul primarily to want the goal.At the same time, each chart also displays Advocates Grave person's different thought, the idea, the religious belief and so on.We from left to right looked, nearby here most becomes famous, most has the characteristic is this "Jingke punctures the Qin king" the chart.It reflects is take "Loyal Filial piety" as the core feudal ethics idea, also has reflected Advocates Grave the counter- Qin's thought.Receives is "West Grandmother bestows the medicine chart".West Grandmother is the queen mother of the west which we deifies in the fable, is in the Han Dynasty people mind blesses the immortal not to die, the flourishing population worship object.On among the chart West Grandmother sits well, to many prays kneels on the place person to execute the medicine.Can obtain does not die the medicine is the long-cherished goal matter, therefore all may see in many graves West Grandmother statue.Nearby cavern this chart is everybody entered when gate sees "the draft horse chart" the main source a moment ago.Everybody certainly discovered this chart and common carriages and horses ranks totally different, in the chart is a high-spirited horse is made an effort by the groom to pull the reins, the author using the technique of extremely succinct, portrayed the groom to concentrateon completely to control high-spirited horse's manner and the high-spirited horse unruly grand appearance, this kind of strength and the speed unified the imposing manner was extremely has watches the value.Therefore the picture imposing manner is extraordinary, therefore imitates engraves in the courtyard.Perhaps this chart manifests Advocates Grave the person before death to have the affection to hunt for rides the famous horse's hobby.Everybody please gain ground looked that, this Buddha's statue is in the entire tomb chamber most has the research value.It passes the height 28 centimeters, wears passes the shoulder 天衣, the right hand does "executes dauntless India", the performance is "peaceful all" meaning.This image of Buddha is the our country earliest Buddha engraves one of statues.Buddhism spreads to China to the Han Dynasty, but the earliest image of Buddha unearthed in Leshan Grave Cliff center, had actually proven Buddhism in Leshan's dissemination certainly not compared to other place evenings, this is studies the Chinese early time Buddhism history, the Buddhism art and Buddhism spreads to Chinese the route and so on the question noticeable material.What right side engraves is First Shop, First Shop generally engraves center gate Liang, the doorframe, the lintel, its function is Evil spirit Falls exorcises, protects the master, the gate right hand has the woman which as soon as grasps the broom, this tells everybody, if must enter the gate certainly to have first sweeps the dust, clean, this has also displayed master's hospitable one side.Now has entered in the room, here all imitates the graveyard which the dead before death residence arranges.Then people to the death, to the remains understanding were: "The person dies says the ghost, the ghost, turns over to also, the essence belongs to the day, the human body belongs to the earth", therefore everybody may see in here master's living room, the kitchen, the bathroom and so on, they pursue are one kind although die still the fresh life.According to family's size and the grave system form, the experts divide into the grave system the unitary system, the double type system.Is just like a two room hall, a three room hall which we now said and so on.The tomb terminus is putting the coffin.In the coffin generally buries pair of husbands and wives, symbolizes a small family, the dead on likely continues before death to coexist a courtyard, the different seniority in relationships or brothers respectively become a little family, born with have the possibility which the house allocation occupies are a family, because certain objective reasons, cannot extend, the expansion the grave hole.If must hold the entire family, then has the possibility to need very much to open the entire place mountain a giant grave group.Did not know everybody does have the discovery, the stature slightly high visitor friend comes in when always bends the waist, that is because the grave went against too lowers.But after comes in, worry-free many, that is because they in orderto drain water in, intentionally makes Grave Cliff the ground is high Low Outside, but also knocks out the draining water trench in the ground.Invites everybody again with me two side exhibition hall visits when the grave to the grave outside the funeral object.These funeral objects all are the ceramic products, the only replica is this studies the commission.In Grave Cliff the development different time, these funeral objects types, the combination form have the development, has the change, on roughly divides into the early time, the intermediate stage, the later period.In the cabinet exhibits Tao Ji, Tao Zhu and so on also has the different meaning, for instance Tao Zhu, Tao Ya expresses Advocates Grave person's family financial situation.Tao Gou quite are many in the grave, because the Han Dynasty raises wind of the dog to be in vogue very much, lives when does for the pet, after dies puts in the grave uses to prevent the bandits and thieves.Inside this most had watches the value is in 1978 the unearthed ceramic building, from the building splendid, the heavy building double-eaved roof definitely was allowed to see Advocates Grave person's before death wealth.Good, asks everybody to visit in here freedom, visits is please centralized in the entrance!乐山大佛英文导游词[2]The city of Leshan is less than one hours ride from the Baoguosi Monastery at the foot of Mt.Emei.Leshan is the home of the Giant Buddha at the conflueence of the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers.It qualifies as the largest Buddha in a sitting posture in the world .You must board a riverboat for the best view of the Giant Buddha.The massive Buddha was carved out of a cliff face more than a thousand years ago, but now it is still well preserved in good shape, with his full and serene face.The Buddha is the largest Buddha in China,towering to 71m,with his 14.7m head,and 24m shoulders.The Buddhas ears are 6.72m long, insteps 8.5m broad, and a picnic could be conducted on the nail of his big toe, which is 1.5m long.This carving project was begun in 713.Each summer at that time the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers flowed down.As the ghree rivers met,turbu-lent waves strucd each otherhard,boats capsized and boatmen vanished.There was a Buddhist monkby the name of Haitong in Lingyun Hill,who saw the situation and was determined to carve a giant Buddha out of the cliff face, hoping that the Buddhas presence would subdue the swift currents and protect the boatmen .Haitong started travelling along the Changjiang river and other areas in China to collect funds for the gigantic carving.Once an evil official attempted to obtain by force the money collected by Haitong.The monk refused him in strong terms.He said,"Id rather gouge out my eyes than give a penny to you,"The official shouted in anger,"gouge your eye out now!"Haitong resolutely dug out one of his eyes.The monks behavior in protecting the funding so greatly encouraged sculptors and other construction workers that the carving work went on smoothly.Unfortunately Haitong died before the completion of his lifes work .However, this work continued due to the support of the local people as well as Weigao and Zhangchou Jianqing,the local top military commanders.The word took up 90 years until 803 when it was completed.Since then the Buddha has watched over the river traffic for more than a thousand years to offset the large number of serious accidents in the river.Modern Chinese question whether safer boat gravel is due to his presence or to sime later-day dredging.As you get close to the Buddha,we can find out some scattered holes im rows around the Buddha.They are remains of so Called the Giant Buddha Pavilion .It was a nine-storied building set up during the Tang Dynasty to shelter the Buddha.It was renamed as the Lingyun Pavilion with 13 stories during the Song Dynasty.Unfortunately it was destroyed by a war during the Ming Dynasty.Since then the Buddha remains outside in the open space.The Giant Buddha has lasted over a thousand years, and still survives in good shape.Why? First of all, according to the studies on the ancient construction of the Buddha,the cliff face the Buddha occupies enjoys topographical advantages.It is on the southern side of the hill,where verdant trees grow so well as to protect rocks and slope from erosion.Secondly although the Buddha seats bordering on the confluence of the three rivers, the immense statue is carved into the cliff face inside the hill,which alleviate the severe damage by wind and water erosion.Finally there is a water-drainage system,hidden from view.The system starts with 1021 fastened hairs, which conect one another at the bace of the bead .The end of the hairs inter-links the shoulders,joining the simple-patterned robe pleats carved on the body.The hairs,shoulders and pleats naturally reveal a complete system that carries away the entire surface water on the body, where the water disappears underground.It is worth making several passes at the Buddha.From the ferry pier on the island,you climba steep road and through Lingyun Temple to a vantage point for viewing the buddha.You can go to the top,opposite the head, and then descend a short zigzag stairway carved into the cliff to the feet for the top,oppoosite the head,and then descend a short zigzag stairway carved into the cliff to the feet for the different perspective viwepoints.A local boat passes by for a frontal view, which reveals two guardians in the cliff side, not visible from land,Wuyou Buddhist Monastery can be reached in 15 minutes by footpath from the Buddha,which is also from the Tang Dynasty with Ming and Qing renovations,Its layout is very similar to the other monasteries as we mentioned before.。
乐山大佛英文导游词
乐山大佛LeShan Giant BuddhaGood morning, madam and sir. My topic is Leshan Giant Buddha.My friends, I’m your local guide Eileen. Today, we’re going to visit Leshan Giant Buddha.Leshan Giant Buddha is also called Lingyun Buddha, which literally means the Buddha that soars through skies. In 1991, the Giant Buddha and Mt. Emei were selected as the top 40 Tourist destinations in China. In 1996, Giant Buddha and Mt. Emei was listed as the world Natural and Culture Heritage by UNESCO. In the year of 2000, Leshan was selected as the Outstanding Tourist City of China.The Buddha sits upon Mt. Lingyun in Leshan city, where the three rivers converge here, namely the Qingyi river,Dadu river, and Mingjiang river. But the rivers used to be very turbulent, especially in the flood season. After the Mingjiang river joins the other two rivers here, it became more violent.Passing boats were often capsized and passengers killed.During the Tang Dynasty, a famous Buddhist monk master Haitong traveled to Leshan. Whenhe saw the tragedy frequently happened here, Master Haitong made up his mind to carve a Buddha status out of the cliff just at the confluent of the three rivers.He wondered it would tame the rapids by the mighty power of Buddha.Of cause, this is not an easy job.. it calls for lots of money an labor force. So, master Haitong traveled years here an there to raise fund for the construction. The Buddha carving began in 713AD.There is a moving story about the building of the Buddha soon after the construction began, a top official came to Haitong and said,”Give me some money or Iwill stop your work.” Master Haitong firmly refused,”I’d rather gouge out my eyes than give a penny to you.” The official shouted in anger,”gouge out your eyes now!” With a strong sense of righteousness, Haitong gug out his eyes and gave them to the official. At the sight of that, the official ran away in awe as soon as possible. The bravery and dedication of Master Haitong encouraged the people to carry on with the construction.Even after Haitong became blind, he went to the construction site every day. He said,”I can’t see, but I can hear the sound of the carving of Buddha.” After Master Haitong passed away, two local officials successively went on with the carving and the Buddha was not completed until 803AD. My friends, you can figure out from 713AD to 803AD, that’s totally 90 years! What a huge project!Our route today will be Lingyun temple, Leshan Giant Buddha and finally Dongpo Building. The tour will take us about three hours and we will meet at Dongpo Building at 5 PM. Please remenber my mobile number and don’t hesitate to call me if necessary. During the trip, please take care of your personal belongs and be friendly to the enviroment.We’re now standing at the foot of the Giant Buddha. I’m sure that everyone is astonished by the gaint stone carving in front of you. It’s huge and magnificent.There sre many other Buddha carvings in the world, for example, the Bamyan Buddha in Afganistan, Muogaoku Buddha in Dunhuang, and many moreothers.However, whenever we talk about giant Buddha statues, the first thing come to our mind is always the Leshan Giant Buddha. Why? I guess rather than being a religious relic, the Leshan Giant Buddha is also the living proof that during Tang dynasty, thepolitics, economy and craftsmanship of China is close to perfection.How big is the Giant Buddha? I will give you some figures to find it out.First, Leshan Giant Buddha is the world largest stone carved Buddha in sitting posture. It’s height measures 71 meters tall, which is roughly 24-storey high. 18 meters taller than the B amyan Buddha. The shoulder width of the Buddha is 24 meters, it’s about the length of 2 buses. The Buddha’s ear is about 7 meters in length, and two strong men are able to stand in its ear. The back of the Buddha’s foot is 8.5 meters in width, where about 100 people can sit in it at ease. You can even put few tables on its feet and hold a feast there. From all these figures given above, it’s hard to deny that Leshan Giant Buddha is the largest stone carved Buddha in the world.I’m sure there is a question in your mind now, why is the Buddha able to withstand the challenge of nature for more than 1200 years. There are two factors that help the Giant Buddha retain its form. First of all, the selection of site has played a crucial role in the protection of Buddha. The Buddha is build at the back of Mt. Lingyun, which makes it expoesd to minimum wind and rain, then slow the process of erosion. Secondly, there is a drainage system cleverly placed at various parts of Buddha. These trained formed a unique network to let out rain water. With these qualities, the Buddha became the mountain, and the mountain is the size of the Buddha.Alright, now you have heard the story of the Buddha, what story has Sudongpo left behind a t Dongpo Building? Let’s move on to Dongpo building and find it out.That’s all for my presentation.。
乐山大佛英文导游词
乐山大佛英文导游词乐山大佛英文导游词1The city of Leshan is less than one hour's ride from the Baoguosi Monastery at the foot of Mt. Emei.Leshan is the home of the Giant Buddha at the conflueence of the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers.It qualifies as the largest Buddha in a sitting posture in theworld .You must board a riverboat for the best view of the Giant Buddha.The massive Buddha was carved out of a cliff face more than a thousand years ago, but now it is still well preserved in good shape, with his full and serene face.The Buddha is the largest Buddha in China,towering to 71m,with his 14.7m head,and 24m shoulders.The Buddha's ears are 6.72m long, insteps 8.5m broad, and a picnic could be conducted on the nail of his big toe,? which is 1.5m long.This carving project was begun in 713.Each summer at that time the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers flowed down.As the ghree riversmet,turbu-lent waves strucd each other hard,boats capsized and boatmen vanished.There was a Buddhist monkby the name of Haitong in Lingyun Hill,who saw the situation and was determined to carve a giant Buddha out of the cliff face, hoping that the Buddha's presence would subdue the swift currents and protect the boatmen .Haitong started travelling along the Changjiang river and other areas in China to collect funds for the gigantic carving. Once an evilofficial attempted to obtain by force the money collected by Haitong.The monk refused him in strong terms.He said,“I'd rather gouge out my eyes than give a penny to you,”The official shouted in anger,“gouge your eye out now!”Haitong resolutely dug out one of his eyes.The monk's behavior in protecting the funding so greatly encouraged sculptors and other construction workers that the carving work went on smoothly. Unfortunately Haitong died before the completion of his life's work .However, this work continued due to the support of the local people as well as Weigao and Zhangchou Jianqing,the local top military commanders. The word took up 90 years until 803 when it was completed.Since then the Buddha has watched over the river traffic for more than a thousand years to offset the large number of serious accidents in the river. Modern Chinese question whether safer boat gravel is due to his presence or to sime later-day dredging.As you get close to the Buddha,we can find out some scattered holes im rows around the Buddha.They are remains of so Called the Giant Buddha Pavilion . It was a nine-storied building set up during the Tang Dynasty to shelter the Buddha.It was renamed as the Lingyun Pavilion with 13 stories during the Song Dynasty. Unfortunately it was destroyed by a war during the Ming Dynasty. Since then the Buddha remains outside in the open space.The Giant Buddha has lasted over a thousand years, and still survives in good shape.Why? First of all, according to the studies on the ancient construction of the Buddha,the cliff face the Buddha occupies enjoys topographical advantages. It is on the southern side of the hill,where verdant trees grow so well as to protect rocks and slope from erosion.Secondly although the Buddha seats bordering on the confluence of the three rivers, the immense statue is carved into the cliff face inside the hill,which alleviate the severe damage by wind and water erosion.Finally there is a water-drainagesystem,hidden from view.The system starts with 1021 fastened hairs,which conect one another at the bace of the bead .The end of the hairs inter-links the shoulders,joining the simple-patterned robe pleats carved on the body.The hairs,shoulders and pleats naturally reveal a complete system that carries away the entire surface water on the body, where the water disappears underground.乐山大佛英文导游词2The city of Leshan is less than one hour's ride from the Baoguosi Monastery at the foot of Mt. Emei.Leshan is the home of the Giant Buddha at the conflueence of the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers.It qualifies as the largest Buddha in a sitting posture in theworld .You must board a riverboat for the best view of the Giant Buddha.The massive Buddha was carved out of a cliff face more than a thousand years ago, but now it is still well preserved in good shape, with his full and serene face.The Buddha is the largest Buddha in China,towering to 71m,with his 14.7m head,and 24m shoulders.The Buddha's ears are 6.72m long, insteps 8.5m broad, and a picnic could be conducted on the nail of his big toe,? which is 1.5m long.This carving project was begun in 713.Each summer at that time the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers flowed down.As the ghree riversmet,turbu-lent waves strucd each other hard,boats capsized and boatmen vanished.There was a Buddhist monkby the name of Haitong in Lingyun Hill,who saw the situation and was determined to carve a giant Buddha out of the cliff face, hoping that the Buddha's presence would subdue the swift currents and protect the boatmen .Haitong started travelling along the Changjiang river and other areas in China to collect funds for the gigantic carving. Once an evilofficial attempted to obtain by force the money collected byHaitong.The monk refused him in strong terms.He said,“I'd rather gouge out my eyes than give a penny to you,”The official shouted in anger,“gouge your eye out now!”Haitong resolutely dug out one of his eyes.The monk's behavior in protecting the funding so greatly encouraged sculptors and other construction workers that the carving work went on smoothly. Unfortunately Haitong died before the completion of his life's work .However, this work continued due to the support of the local people as well as Weigao and Zhangchou Jianqing,the local top military commanders. The word took up 90 years unt。
四川乐山大佛英语导游词
四川乐山大佛英语导游词乐山大佛,又名凌云大佛,位于四川省乐山市南岷江东岸凌云寺侧,濒大渡河、青衣江和岷江三江汇流处。
大佛为弥勒佛坐像,通高71米,是中国最大的一尊摩崖石刻造像。
下面是由小编为大伙儿带来的对于四川乐山大佛英语导游词,希翼可以帮到您!四川乐山大佛英语导游词The city of Leshan is less than one hours ride from the Baoguosi Monastery at the foot of Mt. Emei.Leshan is the home of the Giant Buddha at the conflueence of the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers.It qualifies as the largest Buddha in a sitting posture in the world .You must board a riverboat for the best view of the Giant Buddha.The massive Buddha was carved out of a cliff face more than a thousand years ago, but now it is still well preserved in good shape, with his full and serene face.The Buddha is the largest Buddha in China,towering to 71m,with his 14.7m head,and 24m shoulders.The Buddhas ears are 6.72m long, insteps 8.5m broad, and a picnic could be conducted on the nail of his big toe, which is 1.5m long.This carving project was begun in 713.Each summer at that time the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers flowed down.As the ghree rivers met,turbu-lent waves strucd each other hard,boats capsized and boatmen vanished.There was a Buddhist monkby the name of Haitong in Lingyun Hill,who saw the situation and was determined to carve a giant Buddha out of the cliff face, hoping that the Buddhas presence would subdue the swift currents and protect the boatmen .Haitong started travelling along the Changjiang river and other areas in China to collect funds for the gigantic carving. Once an evil official attempted to obtain by force the money collected by Haitong.The monk refused him in strong terms.He said,d rather gouge out my eyes than give a penny to you,The official shouted in anger,gouge your eye out now!Haitong resolutely dug out one of his eyes.The monks behavior in protecting the funding so greatly encouraged sculptors and other construction workers that the carving work went on smoothly. Unfortunately Haitong died before the completion of his lifes work .However, this work continued due to the support of the local people as well as Weigao and Zhangchou Jianqing,the local top military commanders. The word took up 90 years until 803 when it was completed.Since then the Buddha has watched over the river traffic for more than a thousand years to offset the large number of serious accidents in the river. Modern Chinese question whether safer boat gravel is due to his presence or to sime later-day dredging.As you get close to the Buddha,we can find out some scattered holes im rows around the Buddha.They are remains of so Called the Giant Buddha Pavilion . It was a nine-storied building set up during the Tang Dynasty to shelter the Buddha.It was renamed as the Lingyun Pavilion with 13 stories during the Song Dynasty. Unfortunately it was destroyed by a war during the Ming Dynasty. Since then the Buddha remains outside in the open space.The Giant Buddha has lasted over a thousand years, and still survives in good shape.Why? First of all, according to the studies on the ancient construction of the Buddha,the cliff face the Buddha occupies enjoys topographical advantages. It is on the southern side of the hill,where verdant trees grow so well as to protect rocks and slope from erosion.Secondly although the Buddha seats bordering on the confluence of the three rivers, the immense statue is carved into the cliff face inside the hill,which alleviate the severe damage by wind and water erosion.Finally there is a water-drainage system,hidden from view.The system starts with 1021 fastened hairs,which conect one another at the bace of the bead .The end of the hairs inter-links the shoulders,joining the simple-patterned robe pleats carved on the body.The hairs,shoulders and pleats naturally reveal a complete system that carries away the entire surface water on the body, where the water disappears underground.It is worth making several passes at the Buddha.From the ferry pier on the island,you climba steep road and through Lingyun Temple to a vantage point for viewing the buddha.You can go to the top,opposite the head, and then descend a short zigzag stairway carved into the cliff to the feet for the top,oppoosite the head,and then descend a short zigzag stairway carved into the cliff to the feet for the different perspective viwepoints.A local boat passes by for a frontal view, which reveals two guardians in the cliff side, not visible from land,Wuyou Buddhist Monastery can be reached in 15 minutes by footpath from the Buddha,which is also from the Tang Dynasty with Ming and Qing renovations,Its layout is very similar to the other monasteries as we mentioned before.Walking along up Wuyou Hill,you can enjoy the quiet and beartiful scenery, The top of Wuyou Hill affords you a vision of an emerald-green tree forest, glazed golden tiles of the monastery roofs and the distant rivers.“[学校计划]下学期英语教研组计划”学校工作计划别详一、指导思想:在教务处的领导下,团结奋斗,协调好各备课组间的关系。
乐山大佛英语介绍作文150词
乐山大佛英语介绍作文150词Nestled within the scenic reaches of the Minjiang River in Sichuan province, China, stands a monumental testamentto ancient engineering prowess and cultural devotion - the Leshan Giant Buddha. This colossal statue, carved out of a cliff face, towers over the river, its serene expression a silent guardian of the region. Completed in the 8th century, the Leshan Giant Buddha is a remarkable feat of ancient engineering, with a height of 71 meters from the base ofits feet to the top of its head, making it the talleststone Buddha in the world.The intricate carvings of the Buddha, which depict a seated figure wearing a monastic robe, are a testament to the skilled craftsmanship of the ancient Chinese artisans. The serene expression on the Buddha's face, with a slight smile playing on its lips, exudes a sense of tranquilityand peace, a symbol of the Buddha's enlightenment. The detailed carvings on the robe, which depict patterns of flowers and leaves, further enhance the aesthetic appeal of the statue.The Leshan Giant Buddha is not just a religious icon; it is also a testament to the cultural and historical richness of China. The statue, which was carved during a period of significant Buddhist influence in China,reflects the deep-rooted cultural and religious beliefs of the Chinese people. It is a symbol of peace, tranquility, and enlightenment, and a reminder of the ancient Chinese civilization's profound influence on the region.The statue's location, on a bend in the river, also plays a significant role in its symbolism. From this vantage point, the Buddha seems to be meditating over the flow of the river, a metaphor for the constant flux of life and the importance of maintaining inner peace in the midst of it all. The serene presence of the Buddha, overlooking the bustling river, provides a stark contrast to the hustle and bustle of modern life, offering a moment of stillness and reflection to visitors.The Leshan Giant Buddha is not just a tourist attraction; it is a cultural and historical landmark that deserves respect and preservation. It is a testament to the ancient Chinese civilization's profound influence on theregion and a symbol of the enduring power of culture and religion. As one stands before this colossal statue, it is impossible not to be moved by its grandeur and the profound message it conveys about the importance of inner peace and spiritual enlightenment.**乐山大佛:世界文化遗产的壮丽象征**在中国四川省风景如画的岷江河畔,矗立着一座古老工程奇迹和文化虔诚的象征——乐山大佛。
乐山大佛的英文作文
乐山大佛的英文作文英文回答:Leshan Giant Buddha is a colossal stone statue carved into a cliff face in Leshan City, Sichuan Province, China.It is the largest stone Buddha statue in the world,standing at 71 meters (233 feet) tall and 28 meters (92 feet) wide. The statue was built during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) and took over 90 years to complete.The Leshan Giant Buddha is carved into a cliff face overlooking the confluence of the Minjiang, Dadu, andQingyi rivers. The Buddha is depicted seated in ameditative posture, with its hands resting on its lap. The statue's head is surrounded by a halo, and its hair is arranged in small curls.The Leshan Giant Buddha is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in China. Visitors can climb to the top of the statue's head for apanoramic view of the surrounding area.中文回答:乐山大佛是中国四川省乐山市的一尊巨型石雕佛像,依崖凿刻而成。
去乐山大佛旅游的英语作文
去乐山大佛旅游的英语作文I visited the Leshan Giant Buddha during my recent tripto China. The Leshan Giant Buddha is a 71-meter-tall stone statue, carved out of a cliff face during the Tang Dynasty. It is the largest and tallest stone Buddha statue in the world. The statue is located at the confluence of the Minjiang, Dadu, and Qingyi rivers in the southern part of Sichuan province.The Leshan Giant Buddha is an impressive sight to behold. Its serene expression and sheer size make it a populartourist attraction. Visitors can climb up the steps to geta closer look at the Buddha and take in the panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The area around the statue is also home to several temples and pavilions, adding to the overall cultural and historical significance of the site.I was amazed by the intricate details of the statue,from the hair curls to the folds of the robes. It was humbling to stand in front of such a remarkable feat of ancient engineering and craftsmanship. The Leshan Giant Buddha is not only a symbol of Buddhist faith but also atestament to the skill and dedication of the artisans who created it.In addition to admiring the statue, I also took a boat ride along the rivers to see the Buddha from a different perspective. The boat ride allowed me to appreciate the scale of the statue and its surroundings, and it was a peaceful and relaxing experience.Overall, visiting the Leshan Giant Buddha was a memorable and enriching experience. It allowed me toconnect with China's rich cultural heritage and gain a deeper understanding of its historical and religious significance.我最近去了中国旅行,参观了乐山大佛。
去乐山大佛旅游的英语作文
Visiting the Leshan Giant Buddha: A Journeyof DiscoveryNestled in the heart of Sichuan province, China, stands a monument to Buddhist faith and cultural heritage—the Leshan Giant Buddha. This colossal statue, carved out of a cliffside along the banks of the Minjiang River, is a remarkable testament to the skill and devotion of ancient artisans. My journey to this awe-inspiring landmark was a plunge into history, culture, and the wonders of human creativity.Upon arriving in Leshan, the first glimpse of the Giant Buddha was breathtaking. Standing at a height of 61 meters, with a width of 28 meters, this monumental figure dominated the landscape, its serene expression welcoming visitors from all corners of the globe. The statue, with its massive ears, broad nose, and calm gaze, seemed to whisper tales of ancient times, inviting one to delve deeper into its rich history.The Giant Buddha was carved during the Tang Dynasty, a period rich in cultural and artistic exchanges. It is believed to have taken over 90 years to complete, withthousands of workers toiling tirelessly to bring thisvision to life. The intricate details of the clothing, the intricate carvings on the base, and the lifelike expressions on the face all reflect the meticulous craftsmanship of the ancient artisans.Walking around the statue, one can appreciate the intricate carvings that adorn its base. These carvings depict scenes from Buddhist mythology, further enriching the cultural experience. The views from the observation deck, overlooking the Minjiang River and the surrounding greenery, add to the tranquility of the place.What truly sets the Leshan Giant Buddha apart is its scale and the engineering feat it represents. Carving such a massive statue into a cliffside required not only immense skill but also innovative engineering techniques. The use of water and gravity to help shape the stone, along with the clever use of natural rock formations, is a testament to the brilliance of ancient Chinese engineers.Visiting the Leshan Giant Buddha is not just about admiring a statue; it's about stepping into a world of ancient history, culture, and human achievement. The GiantBuddha, with its serene presence and stories etched in stone, offers a profound understanding of Buddhist beliefs and the rich tapestry of Chinese civilization. My journeyto Leshan was not just a trip but a transformative experience, one that left me with a deeper appreciation for the past and a renewed sense of wonder for the human spirit. **乐山大佛之旅:探索之旅**在中国四川省的中心地带,坐落着一座见证佛教信仰和文化传承的丰碑——乐山大佛。
乐山特色风景简介英文作文
乐山特色风景简介英文作文英文,Le Shan, located in Sichuan Province, China, is renowned for its unique and captivating scenery. One of the most famous attractions in Le Shan is the Leshan Giant Buddha, which is the largest stone Buddha statue in the world. Carved out of a cliff face during the Tang Dynasty, this impressive statue stands at a towering height of 71 meters. It's truly a breathtaking sight to behold,attracting countless visitors from all over the globe.Another highlight of Le Shan is the majestic Mount Emei. As one of the Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains of China, Mount Emei boasts stunning natural beauty and cultural significance. Visitors can hike through lush forests, encounter cascading waterfalls, and explore ancient temples scattered throughout the mountainous landscape. One of the most popular spots on Mount Emei is the Golden Summit,where tourists can witness awe-inspiring sunrises and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding peaks.In addition to its iconic landmarks, Le Shan is also known for its picturesque scenery along the Minjiang River. Cruising down the river offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of city life, allowing visitors to soakin the serene surroundings while passing by traditional fishing villages and lush greenery.Furthermore, Le Shan is famous for its delicious cuisine, particularly its spicy Sichuanese dishes. From mouthwatering hot pot to savory mapo tofu, the local food scene never fails to delight taste buds. After a day of exploring the sights, indulging in a hearty Sichuanese meal is the perfect way to end the day.Overall, Le Shan's unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and culinary delights makes it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an unforgettable experience in China.---。
介绍乐山的英文作文
介绍乐山的英文作文英文:Le Shan is a city located in southwestern China, known for its beautiful scenery and rich cultural heritage. As a native of Le Shan, I am proud to introduce this charming city to you.Firstly, Le Shan is famous for its breathtaking natural scenery. The most famous attraction is the Leshan Giant Buddha, which is the largest carved stone Buddha in the world. Standing at 71 meters tall, the Buddha statue is a symbol of peace and prosperity. In addition, the Emei Mountain located in Le Shan is also a UNESCO World Heritage site, with its stunning scenery and rich biodiversity attracting visitors from all over the world.Secondly, Le Shan has a long and rich cultural history. The city is home to many historical sites and museums, such as the Le Shan Museum of Cultural Relics and the WuyouTemple, which showcase the city's cultural heritage. Moreover, Le Shan is also known for its delicious local cuisine, such as the spicy hotpot and the famous Leshan Fried Rice.Overall, Le Shan is a city that offers a perfect combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage. As a native of Le Shan, I am proud to call this city my home and I highly recommend it to anyone who wants to experience the charm of southwestern China.中文:乐山是位于中国西南部的一个城市,以其美丽的风景和丰富的文化遗产而闻名。
乐山风景英语作文初一
乐山风景英语作文初一乐山风景。
Le Shan Scenery。
乐山,位于四川省的中部,是一座充满魅力的城市。
它以其壮观的大佛而闻名于世,吸引着来自世界各地的游客。
但是,除了大佛,乐山还有许多其他令人惊叹的景点和活动,让游客流连忘返。
Leshan, located in the central part of Sichuan Province, is a charming city. It is famous for its spectacular Giant Buddha, attracting tourists from all over the world. However, apart from the Giant Buddha, Leshan also boasts many other stunning attractions and activities that keep tourists coming back for more.首先,大家最熟悉的景点莫过于乐山大佛了。
乐山大佛是世界上最大的石刻造像,它雄伟壮观,栩栩如生。
大佛坐落在峨眉山、青城山、都江堰、乐山市四川三江交汇处的岩石上,高达71米,是一座古老而神圣的佛像。
游客们可以搭乘游船或徒步欣赏这座宏伟的石刻,感受其庄严肃穆之美。
First and foremost, the most familiar attraction for everyone is undoubtedly the Leshan Giant Buddha. The Leshan Giant Buddha is the largest stone-carved statue in the world, magnificent and lifelike. Situated on the cliffs at the confluence of the three rivers of Emei Mountain, Qingcheng Mountain, Dujiangyan, and Leshan City in Sichuan, it stands at a towering height of 71 meters, representing an ancient and sacred figure. Visitors can admire this magnificent sculpture by taking a boat tour or hiking, experiencing its solemn and majestic beauty.除了大佛,乐山还有其他值得一游的景点。
乐山大佛英文介绍50字
乐山大佛英文介绍50字Leshan Buddha, also known as Lingyun Buddha, is located at Lingyun Temple on the East Bank of Nanminjiang River in Leshan City, Sichuan Province. It is near the confluence of Dadu River,Qingyi River and Minjiang River. The Great Buddha is a sitting statue of Maitreya Buddha. It is 71 meters high. It is the largest stone statue on a cliff in China.Leshan Buddha was excavated in the first year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (713), and completed in the nineteenth year of Zhenyuan (803), which lasted about ninety years.Leshan Grand Buddha Scenic Spot, which consists of Leshan Grand Buddha, Lingyun Mountain, Wuyou Mountain and Huge Crouching Buddha, belongs to the national 5A-level tourist attraction and is a part of the world cultural and natural heritage Emeishan-Leshan Grand Buddha.On October 8, 2018, the Jiuqu Trestle Road of Leshan Grand Buddha Scenic Area was closed before construction began. On April 1, 2019, the preliminary research and survey on rescue protection of the damaged area of Leshan Grand Buddha in Sichuan Province,which lasted nearly half a year, ended. Leshan Grand Buddha officially "left the customs", and the Jiuqu Trestle Road and the Buddha foot sightseeing platform of the scenic area were reopened.。
四川乐山大佛英语导游词_导游词范文_
四川乐山大佛英语导游词乐山大佛,又名凌云大佛,位于四川省乐山市南岷江东岸凌云寺侧,濒大渡河、青衣江和岷江三江汇流处。
大佛为弥勒佛坐像,通高71米,是中国最大的一尊摩崖石刻造像。
下面是由小编为大家带来的关于四川乐山大佛英语,希望能够帮到您!四川乐山大佛英语导游词The city of Leshan is less than one hour's ride from the Baoguosi Monastery at the foot of Mt. Emei.Leshan is the home of the Giant Buddha at the conflueence of the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers.It qualifies as the largest Buddha in a sitting posture in the world .You must board a riverboat for the best view of the Giant Buddha.The massive Buddha was carved out of a cliff face more than a thousand years ago, but now it is still well preserved in good shape, with his full and serene face.The Buddha is the largest Buddha in China,towering to 71m,with his 14.7m head,and 24m shoulders.The Buddha's ears are 6.72m long, insteps 8.5m broad, and a picnic could be conducted on the nail of his big toe, which is 1.5m long.This carving project was begun in 713.Each summer at that time the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers flowed down.As the ghree rivers met,turbu-lent waves strucd each other hard,boats capsized and boatmen vanished.There was a Buddhist monkby the name of Haitong in Lingyun Hill,who saw the situation and was determined to carve a giant Buddha out of the cliff face, hoping that the Buddha's presence would subdue the swift currents and protect the boatmen .Haitong started travelling along the Changjiang river and other areas in China to collect funds for the gigantic carving. Once an evil official attempted to obtain by force the money collected by Haitong.The monkrefused him in strong terms.He said,"I'd rather gouge out my eyes than give a penny to you,"The official shouted in anger,"gouge your eye out now!"Haitong resolutely dug out one of his eyes.The monk's behavior in protecting the funding so greatly encouraged sculptors and other construction workers that the carving work went on smoothly. Unfortunately Haitong died before the completion of his life's work .However, this work continued due to the support of the local people as well as Weigao and Zhangchou Jianqing,the local top military commanders. The word took up 90 years until 803 when it was completed.Since then the Buddha has watched over the river traffic for more than a thousand years to offset the large number of serious accidents in the river. Modern Chinese question whether safer boat gravel is due to his presence or to sime later-day dredging.As you get close to the Buddha,we can find out some scattered holes im rows around the Buddha.They are remains of so Called the Giant Buddha Pavilion . It was a nine-storied building set up during the Tang Dynasty to shelter the Buddha.It was renamed as the Lingyun Pavilion with 13 stories during the Song Dynasty. Unfortunately it was destroyed by a war during the Ming Dynasty. Since then the Buddha remains outside in the open space.The Giant Buddha has lasted over a thousand years, and still survives in good shape.Why? First of all, according to the studies on the ancient construction of the Buddha,the cliff face the Buddha occupies enjoys topographical advantages. It is on the southern side of the hill,where verdant trees grow so well as to protect rocks and slope from erosion.Secondly although theBuddha seats bordering on the confluence of the three rivers, the immense statue is carved into the cliff face inside the hill,which alleviate the severe damage by wind and water erosion.Finally there is a water-drainage system,hidden from view.The system starts with 1021 fastened hairs, which conect one another at the bace of the bead .The end of the hairs inter-links the shoulders,joining the simple-patterned robe pleats carved on the body.The hairs,shoulders and pleats naturally reveal a complete system that carries away the entire surface water on the body, where the water disappears underground.It is worth making several passes at the Buddha.From the ferry pier on the island,you climba steep road and through Lingyun Temple to a vantage point for viewing the buddha.You can go to the top,opposite the head, and then descend a short zigzag stairway carved into the cliff to the feet for the top,oppoosite the head,and then descend a short zigzag stairway carved into the cliff to the feet for the different perspective viwepoints.A local boat passes by for a frontal view, which reveals two guardians in the cliff side, not visible from land,Wuyou Buddhist Monastery can be reached in 15 minutes by footpath from the Buddha,which is also from the Tang Dynasty with Ming and Qing renovations,Its layout is very similar to the other monasteries as we mentioned before.Walking along up Wuyou Hill,you can enjoy the quiet and beartiful scenery, The top of Wuyou Hill affords you a vision of an emerald-green tree forest, glazed golden tiles of the monastery roofs and the distant rivers.。
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中国旅游景点乐山大佛英文介绍
Leshan Giant Buddha is a huge statue of Maitreyacut out of a hill in accordance with the terrain,
乐山大佛是一尊摩崖石刻造像巨大的弥勒雕像,依照地形刻山而成的,
an amazing project in the 8th century that lasted for90 years.
是八世纪的一个了不起的持续了90年的项目。
The statue measures 71m in total height, or 59.96mfor its sitting proper,
雕像总高为71米,或其坐姿本身为59.96米,
which entitles itself as the tallest stone carved statue of Maitreya in the world.
使得其成为世界上最高的石刻的弥勒菩萨雕像。
The carving is smooth and proportional, and the Buddha looks solemn and majestic.
雕刻光滑和符合比例,佛陀看起来庄重和威严。
On the cut-out walls at its south and north sides are over 90 stone
figures carved in TangDynasty.
在雕刻的墙上的南北两侧有超过90尊唐代石雕雕刻。
The surrounding of Leshan Giant Buddha combines the charm of both the mountains and therivers.
乐山大佛结合了周围的山脉和河流的魅力。
Moreover, it integrates both the beauty of a natural heritage and the gems of human culture.
此外,它集成了自然遗产的美丽和人类文化的瑰宝。
Within 2.5 km2 there are 2 sites under Class I state protection and 4
sites under Class II stateprotection.
在2.5平方公里有两个国家一级保护单位和4个二级保护单位。
As the center of the scenic area, the Giant Buddha is accompanied with a number of sites ofinterest nearby,
乐山大佛作为景区的中心,附近有许多有趣的景点伴随着,
such as the Detached Mound from the irrigation system of Dujiang Weir by
Li Bing in QinDynasty,
比如秦蜀守李冰开断的离堆,
the cliff tomb clusters of Han Dynasty, Buddhist figure carvings, pagodas,
汉代的崖墓群,佛教人物雕刻,宝塔,
and temples of Tang and Song Dynasties, as well as architectural groups of Ming and QingDynasties.
唐宋时期的寺庙,以及明清的建筑群体。
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