河北省石家庄二中2020-2021学年高二语文8月线上考试试题一
石家庄二中2020-2021学年高二8月线上考试(一)地理试题含答案
石家庄二中2020-2021学年高二8月线上考试(一）地理一、单选题（每题1。
5分,共75分）读“海陆分布示意图，若阴影部分为某大洋，据图完成下列各题。
1．若①处附近有世界性大渔场,在此交汇的洋流是（）A．北太平洋暖流与拉布拉多寒流B．北大西洋暖流与东格陵兰寒流C．北赤道暖流与加利福尼亚寒流D．日本暖流与千岛寒流2．若阴影部分是太平洋，其沿岸地区的气候类型正确的是（) A．①地沿岸为亚热带季风气候 B．②地沿岸气候为地中海气候C．③地沿岸为温带海洋性气候 D．④地沿岸气候为热带草原气候下图是信风带中的某海区水温空间分布(水平分布和垂直分布)情况。
读图完成下面小题。
3．图示海区表层洋流的性质和位置可能是（）A．暖流，北半球大洋东岸B．暖流，南半球大洋西岸C．寒流，南半球大洋西岸D．寒流,北半球大洋东岸4．图中洋流流经沿岸地区的气候类型可能有( ）①热带季风气候②热带雨林气候③热带沙漠气候④热带草原气候A．①②B．①③C．②③D．②④下图为“2018年5月10日2时亚洲部分地区海平面气压形势图"。
读图回答下列小题.5．该日，甲地政府部门可能发布（）A．台风预警B．森林火灾预警C．寒潮预警D．滑坡、泥石流预警6．北京市未来两天的天气状况可能是( ）A．雨过天晴，气温将显著升高B．气压下降，出现连续性降水C．降雨后，可吸入颗粒物减少D．风向转为偏南风，风速降低勒拿河是俄罗斯的主要河流，每年封冻期长达8个月。
勒拿河河道宽阔、水深较浅，但河流上几乎没有沟通两岸联系的桥梁，雅库茨克夏季与对岸的联系也是依赖气垫船。
下图为勒拿河地理位置示意图。
据此完成下面小题。
7．勒拿河凌汛现象普遍，主要影响因素是( ）①地形②纬度③河流流向④降水A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④8．对勒拿河流域气温与流量关系的叙述,正确的是（）A．春季气温与春季流量呈正相关B．春季气温与夏季流量呈正相关C．夏季气温与夏季流量呈不相关D．冬季气温与冬季流量呈负相关9．勒拿河干流上桥梁很少，其自然原因可能是( ）A．河道宽阔B．冻土深厚 C．人口稀少 D．封冻期长举世瞩目的第31届夏季奥林匹克运动会于2016年8月5~21日在巴西里约热内卢举行,读“巴西里约热内卢位置示意图"及“气候资料图”，完成下列各题。
河北省石家庄市第二中学2020年高考模拟试卷语文试卷参考答案
2020届高三年质量检查语文科试卷答案1. A【解析】提出中华文明德治的为政理念的不是武王，而是以周公、召公为代表的政府精英。
2. B【解析】文中列举伯夷、叔齐、太颠等人归附周的事例，还证明了周人道德传銃的巨大感召力以及周朝统治已有了深厚的民意基础。
3. D【解析】A.“德治”理念的提出，是周朝善于创新的正面体现，而非反面印证。
B.偷换概念。
周公礼乐教化的最终目的是要达到天下大治，而非天下大同，“大治”与“大同”是两个完全不同的概念。
C.夸大其词。
原文是“这种君子教育，是维持国家可长治久安的‘软实力’”，是走和平发展之路的社会基础。
4.A 【解析】A项，“它已成为教育基本公共服务的重要内容”错误，原文为“正逐步成为教育基本公共服务的重要内容”，选项将未然当已然。
5.B 【解析】B项，“需从宏观层面入手”错误，原文为“在宏观层面上，上述问题产生的原因之一是体制内教育创新未考虑用户需求，缺乏系统性的部署”，学校不属于宏观层面。
6.示例一：我认为有依据。
理由：①政策支持。
政府认识到“互联网+教育”的重要性，将会对在线教育给予支持。
②自身优势。
在线教育灵活便捷、资源丰富，有利于资源共享弥补实体学校的不足。
③受众欢迎。
在线教育在直接面向学生和家长的领域已取得了广泛认可，拥有逐年增多的用户群体。
（每点2分，若其他理由能自圆其说也可。
）示例二：我认为没有依据。
理由：①体制障碍。
在线教育与政府、实体学校的合作步履维艰，难以动摇线下实体教育的牢固地位。
②自身不足。
在线教育相对于实体教育，只是针对特定教育项目，缺乏系统性部署。
③受众原因。
对有接受长期、系统规范教育需求的广大群体来说，在线教育的碎片化学习模式难以满足他们的这一需求。
（每点2分，若其他理由能自圆其说也可。
）7. C（房东态度的转变是因为从野菊花上看到了自己的过去，找到了与主人公共同的回忆，及命运共同的地方。
）8.原因：作者之所以给主人公命名为菊，是因为文中的主人公与菊有着相似点，作者以菊写人。
河北省石家庄2020-2021学年高二8月线上考试(一)英语试题 Word版含答案 (2)
石家庄二中2020-2021学年高二8月线上考试（二）英语(时间 60分钟,分值 100分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Best Family Reunion Spot in Every StateThe location for your family reunion could make the event. Choose one of these unique and comfortable spots in every state.Alabama—Doublehead Resort, Town CreekYou can’t beat the waterfront cottages available at Doublehead Resort. Each has a washer and a full kitchen. A cottage can sleep ten people, making this resort the perfect relaxing location for your family reunion. This could be the setting for another funny family vacation story.Arkansas—Whitney Mountain Lodge, GarfieldThis Northwest Arkansas hotel has a breathtaking view of Beaver Lake. Located between the Rockies and the Appalachians, this peaceful site is the perfect place to escape with your family. They have three private dining rooms, all available for rent for your events. Arkansas might not be the first family reunion destination that comes to mind, but it has one of the coolest hidden sightseeing.California—The Alisal Guest Ranch and Resort, SolvangIf budget isn’t an issue, book a family reunion at the Alisal Guest Ranch Resort in the Santa Ynez Valley. This 10,000-acre cattle ranch (牧场) is the ideal reunion spot for horse-back-riding families, and there’s also a spa for the family members who would prefer to relax.Delaware—Cape Henlopen State Park, LewesEnjoy a beachside reunion at one of Delaware’s most scenic state parks. The pavilion (大帐篷) is available for rent, so make your base camp at the group site as you have fun at the two beaches and 18-hole golf course. You can also climb up to a former military bunker (碉堡) for a brief historylesson.1. What is Doublehead Resort special about?A. The weather.B. The sightseeing.C. Its stories.D. Its cottages.2. Which spot offers history education?A. Doublehead Resort.B. Whitney Mountain Lodge.C. Cape Henlopen State Park.D. The Alisal Guest Ranch and Resort.3. In which section of a magazine can you read the text?A. Daily life.B. Travel guide.C. Entertainment.D. Environment.BI enjoy life because I am endlessly interested in people and their growth. My interest leads me to widen my knowledge of people, and this in turn makes me believe in the common goodness of mankind. I believe that the normal human heart is good since their birth. That is, it’s born sensitive and feeling eager to be approved and to approve, hungry for simple happiness and the chance to live.Like Confucius, I am absorbed in the wonder of the earth, and the life on it. With a great faith in the human heart and its power to grow toward the light, I find here are reasons enough for hope and confidence in the future of mankind. The common sense of people will surely prove that mutual (相互的) support and cooperation are only sensible for the security and happiness of all. Such faith keeps me continually ready to do what one person can toward shaping the environment in which the human being can grow with freedom. This environment, I believe, is based upon the necessity for security and friendship.I take heart in a promising fact that the future world will contain food supplies enough for the entire earth population. Our knowledge of medical science will be sufficient to improve the health of the whole human race. Our resources and education, if administered on a world scale, will lift the intelligence of the race.Half a century ago, few people thought of world food, health and education. Many are thinking today of these things. Now I find my only questions about this: Are there enough people now who believe? Is there enough time left for the wise to act? It is a contest between ignorance and death, or wisdom and life. My faith in humanity stands firm.4. What res ults in the author’s belief in people’s goodness?A. His understanding of people.B. His desire for happiness.C. His sensitive attitude to life.D. His kindness to people.5. What should people do to build a secure and happy world?A. Get ready to develop more friendship.B. Compete with others in everything.C. Defeat others to get enough freedom.D. Help and cooperate with each other.6. What does the author want to express in paragraph 3?A. His demand for the present life.B. His expectation of the future world.C. His belief in better environment.D. His hope of human relationships.7. What may be the best title of the text?A. Human Nature Is GoodB. Believe in OurselvesC. Live a Happy LifeD. Help People in NeedCPlaying tennis regularly could help keep people off death, but football, rugby and running may not help people to live longer, a study suggests.A study followed more than 80,000 people for an average of nine years to find out if certain sports protected them against early death. It found that people who played racket sports regularly were the least likely to die over the study period, reducing their individual risk by 47 percent compared with people who did no exercise. Swimmers also reduced their chance of death by 28 percent, aerobics (有氧运动) fans by 27 percent and cyclists by 15 percent. Yet running appeared to have no impact at all on dying early, and neither did playing football or rugby.Scientists say the difference may lie in the social aspect which goes alongside sports like tennis and squash (壁球), which often involve clubs and organized activities outside of the game. It means that people often have larger social net-works and tend to keep up activities into later life, both of which are proven to be good for health.In contrast, people who play team sports often do not move onto a new sport once their teams break up for family, or injury reasons. They become watchers rather than participants in their chosen activity.The researchers found that playing racket sports was associated with a 56 percent lower risk from heart death. Similarly, swimmers lowered their heart disease or stroke risk by 41 percent, and people who took part in activities like aerobics, dance or gymnastics lowered their risk by 36 percent. But again running, football and rugby had no significant impact on heart deaths.However, other experts argue that this study must not be misinterpreted as showing that running and football do not protect against heart disease. In this study both runners and footballers had a lower rate of death from heart disease.8. Which sport has hardly any impact on protecting people against early death?A. Cycling.B. Swimming.C. Rugby.D. Tennis.9. According to the study, which makes a big difference in keeping healthy?A. Playing basketball with their friends occasionally.B. Watching football games every day.C. Taking up gymnastics and joining a club. D Doing running in the park every day.10. What is considered more important to people's health?A. Social networks.B. Staying at home.C. Physical examinations.D. Setting up families.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. Thousands of people participated in a 9-year research.B. Study finds playing tennis helps people live longer.C. It is wrong to say running has no impact on heart disease.D. There are differences between racket sports and team games.DInstagram（图片分享社交应用程序）is about to take its biggest step toward removing likes from its platform. After months of testing an option to hide likes in select international markets, Instagram, which is owned by Facebook（FB）, has already been testing hiding likes in seven other countries, including Canada, Ireland and Australia. For years, likes have been central to how celebrities, brands, politicians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebook. It's a way of measuring popularity and success. But in recent months, Instagram has been rethinking how likes contribute to making its platform more toxic. Now it's considering a change.The total number of likes on posts — which appear as hearts on the app ——will disappear from Instagram's main feed, profile pages and permalink（永久链接）pages. The owner of the account can still see their own likes, but their followers won't know the count.CNN Business previously spoke with users in countries with the test. The majority felt this move would improve well-being on the app. Instagram is the most detrimental（不利的，有害的）social networking app for young people's mental health, such as negatively impacting body image, according to one study.But other users and psychologists said hiding likes won't fix everything. The test doesn't address some of the key ways that activity on Instagram can impact the well-being of users, including bullying, feeling left out and thinking other people's lives are better than their own.Renee Engeln, a psychology professor at Northwestern University, voiced his opinion that the biggest impact of Instagram is the content and the exposure to this constant stream of perfected images is what seems to hurt psychologically. Plus, users can still see their own likes ——and feel badly if their posts don't perform well.12. How do users experience Instagram in this passage?A. By giving likes.B. By hiding likes.C. By selecting platforms.D. By showing off talents.13. The underlined word “toxic” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “_______”.A profitable B. poisonous C. popular D. positive14. What can we infer from the passage?A. Instagram has affected youngsters' mental health.B. The account owners won't know the count of likes.C. Instagram tested hiding likes in seven countries first.D. The majority think Instagram has been a well-being app.15. What could be the best title of the passage?A. Instagram Misuses LikesB. More People Are Against LikesC. Likes Cause Mental Problems D Likes will Be Hidden on Instagram第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河北省石家庄二中2020-2021学年高二8月线上考试(一)英语试题 含答案
河北省石家庄二中2020-2021学年高二8月线上考试（一）英语试题（时间60分钟，分值100分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhile there is a slight chance that you touch down on the surface of the moon, there are some places you can visit that are tied to the Apollo 11.The U.S. Space & Rocket Center, Huntsville, AlabamaCreating the Saturn V rocket that drove the crew of the Apollo 11 was the responsibility of a team of engineers in Huntsville. At the U.S. Space & Rocket Center, you can explore dozens of interactive exhibits, including “Space Craze”, a look at the public’s strong interest in all things related to space through the pop culture.Meteor Crater, Flagstaff, ArizonaArmstrong and his fellow were trained for moon exploration at a variety of places, including Meteor Crater, one of the most perfectly preserved impact craters on the planet. Today the Meteor Crater Visitor Center includes the 4-D ride “Collision Experience” and breathtaking tours around the edge of the crater itself.The Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral, FloridaEvery Apollo mission was started from the Kennedy Space Center, which remains an active launch site. Bus tours visit mission-critical areas of Kennedy Space Center and the Apollo/Saturn V Center, which houses a complete Saturn V rocket and a moon rock you can touch. Come during a scheduled launch, and you can purchase a special viewing package getting you a clear view of the launch.Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, TexasIt’s here that every as pect of the Apollo 11 mission was monitored. Now fully repaired, the control center is open to tour via the official visitor’s center. View astronaut training equipment andthe largest collection of moon rocks.1. In which place are you required to tour in a bus?A. The U.S. Space & Rocket Center.B. Meteor Crater.C. Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center.D. The Kennedy Space Center.2. What can we learn about Meteor Crater?A. It houses a complete Saturn V rocket and a moon rock.B. It is one of the training places for astronauts of Apollo 11.C. It allows one to view the largest collection of moon rocks.D. It provides dozens of interactive exhibits for visitors to explore.3. What can you do in Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center?A. Touch a moon rock.B. Enjoy the 4-D ride.C. See astronaut training equipment.D. View a rocket launch.BA year ago, I decided to create a more environmentally friendly kitchen, focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and paper towels. I’m not going to sugarcoat my experience. It takes commitment and a willingness to change long-held habits. In creating my kitchen, I tried a lot of different alternative products and some plain old common sense. The result, however, has been worth the effort. I’m recycling more and relying less on single-use products and I’m saving money too.I’m not kidding when I say that I used to really love plastic storage bags, so this was, perhaps, the biggest challenge for me. Switching to reusable storage bags is a financial investment, but the cost is reasonable considering that I previously spent at least $ 100 annually on single-use plastic bags and wrap. I will check online periodically for recycling updates, where a zero-waste box for kitchen items is offered, from party supplies to mixed-material food containers.I’m a clean freak (怪人) and used to go through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis, but it’s easy enough to take old T-shirts or towels and cut them up to use to wipe down surfaces. I’m also a fan of bamboo paper towels, which have the look and feel of traditional paper towels, yet are made from a highly renewable source and also break down in just 45 days. Better yet, they can be reused up to 100 times. As for kitchen sponges (海绵擦), I keep an eye out for those made with natural and recyclable materials.When purchasing household items online from companies like Amazon or Jet, I will ask to have them shipped in as few boxes as possible or as small a box as possible if a single item is to be sent. I’ll let the company kno w that they should pay more attention to how it is packaging items for delivery.4. What is the author’s main purpose of creating her kitchen?A. To save money.B. To reduce waste and recycle more.C. To change her long-held habits.D. To make it cleaner and more practical.5. What does the underlined word “sugarcoat” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Make attractive.B. Get interested.C. Show off.D. Give up.6. In creating her kitchen, what does the author do?A. Begins to recycle more single-use plastic bags.B. Goes through an amount of paper towels on a daily basis.C. Checks online periodically to buy zero-waste box.D. Chooses to use the recyclable or reusable kitchen items.7. What can we learn about the author from the text?A. She has strong environmental awareness.B. She is used to traditional paper towels.C. She has a good knowledge of financial investment.D. She prefers to have her purchases packed in small boxes.CIn between all the measures to battle the severe air pollution in Delhi, India, ther e’s one more option—a bar that has “pure air”.Founded by Aryavir Kumar, Oxy Pure, Delhi’s first-ever oxygen bar, offers 15 minutes of 80-90 percent pure oxygen, costing Rs 299 ($4.2). Customers are given a lightweight tube for oxygen intake. The device (装置) is placed near the customer’s nostrils (鼻孔) through which they are advised to breathe in the oxygen.The bar also offers its customers several aromas (气味) to go with oxygen, including lemongrass, cherry and more. According to the aroma people choose, each session promises toimprove sleep patterns and digestion, cure headaches, and even claims to work as a treatment for depression.Bonny Irengbam, a senior sales assistant at the bar, said, “Some people, who try it for the first time, will feel relaxed and fresh. But only people who do this regularly will get real benefits. By regularly, I mean once or twice a month. We don’t encourage back-to-back sessions, as increased levels of oxygen in the body can make a person dizzy.”Dr. Rajesh Chawla, a senior do ctor at the Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, said, “Even if you breathe in the so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day, you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours. The concept is purely money-driven.”Recalling the first few months of the bar, Irengbam admitted that people were skeptical. “Many people criticized, saying we were selling air. Others were simply scared to breathe through the tube.”Irengbam said the bar saw a significant rise in the number of customers two to three days after Diwali, an Indian festival mainly celebrated by fireworks and lights, as the pollution levels were high.8. What do we know about the oxygen intake?A. It surely has a promising future.B. It will always cause side effects.C. It was not well received at first.D. It can cure people of depression.9. Which of the following can replace “back-to-back” in Paragraph 4?A. Once-a-month.B. Once-in-a-while.C. Once-and-for-all.D. One-after-another.10. What is Dr. Ra jesh Chawla’s attitude towards the bar?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Unconcerned.D. Ambiguous.11. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain how to breathe in the oxygen.B. To introduce the first oxygen bar in India.C. To show people’s responses to the device.D. To advertise for Aryavir Kumar’s business.DA lecture hall should be like a church—a little too dark, much too cold, and uncomfortablysilent. You should feel guilty opening your water bottle, because all 200 people in the room can hear it.So when I’m trying to pay attention, the last thing you should be doing is carrying on a conversation about your last weekend party or anything else.During the past school term, I’ve had enough. One of my biggest complaints of large cl ass sizes is the tendency for three to five friends to sit together and loudly whisper each others’ ears off for an hour and 15 minutes straight. My stupid monkey brain can’t help but focus on your conversation about the difference between ash blonde and light blonde colored hair that look exactly the same.To me, it just feels like a waste. You’re actively wasting money, and missing vital information. We (and the government) pay quite a lot for our education, but you are here to ignore someone significantly more experienced than us, in classes we picked, for hours every week.I know major requirements can be boring, but this is still an education. It requires two-way effort. Most of students here have at least one goal in common: success. Not every checkpoint on that path is going to be filled with joy. Sit down, shut up, and force yourself to listen to your professor. Society tells us it will eventually pay off.Or maybe it won’t because you don’t want to.I actually don’t care if you decide to pay little o r no attention to the lecture itself, so long as you’re not being disturbing.For those willing to try in 20 years when you finally pay off your debt with your fairly secure white-collar job, you’ll look back and be happy that you went through the lectures.12. Why is a lecture hall compared to a church by the author?A. Both places are open to the public.B. Both places are supposed to be quiet.C. Both places can seat over 200 people.D. Both places help rid people of their guilt.13. What can we infer about the author from the passage?A. He likes persuading others.B. He tends to make complaints.C. He values education as a duty.D. He cares much about friendship.14. How does the author feel when writing the passage?A. Annoyed.B. Deserted.C. Thrilled.D. Worried.15. What may be the best title for the text?A. Hard Work Pays Off!B. Focus on the Lectures!C. Wasting Your Time Is a Shame!D. Mind Your In-Class Behavior!第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河北省石家庄市2020-2021年度高二上学期语文期中考试试卷B卷
河北省石家庄市2020-2021年度高二上学期语文期中考试试卷B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共4题；共12分)1. （2分） (2019高二上·双鸭山期末) 下列语句中下划线的词，解释不正确的一项是（）A . 逮奉圣朝，沐浴清化清化：清明的教化。
B . 非臣陨首所能上报陨首：头落地。
C . 本图宦达，不矜名节宦达：官职显达。
D . 臣欲奉诏奔驰奔驰：快速地跑。
2. （2分） (2020高一上·长春月考) 下列各项中，加点字的用法和意义相同的一项是（）A . 而耻学于师学于余B . 吾尝终日而思矣惑而不从师C . 积水成渊，蛟龙生焉圣心备焉D . 其闻道也固先乎吾君子博学而日参省乎己3. （2分） (2019高二上·西城期中) 下列各项中说法有误的一项是（）A . “何后之有”与“诸侯先迎之者”，均为宾语前置句B . “此则寡人之罪也”与“此乃臣效命之秋也”，均为判断句C . “嬴闻如姬父为人所杀”与“若属皆且为所虏”，均为被动句D . “欲呼张良与俱去”与“将免者以告”，均为省略句4. （6分） (2019高二上·大庆月考) 阅读下面的文字，完成各个题人们常说“小说是讲故事的艺术”,但故事不等于小说故事讲述人与小说家也不能____________。
就传统而言,讲故事的人讲述亲身经历或道听途说的故事,___________,把它们转化为听众的经验;小说家则记录见闻传说,虚构故事艺术处理,让它们变成小说交给读者。
他是在从事故事的制作和生产,有______________的讲述目的。
在这些小说家笔下,故事成了幌子,故事之外的附加信息呈得更有意味19世纪末期以来,小说家对小说故事性的破坏日趋强烈。
这时,（）。
契诃夫曾经把那些不好好讲故事的小说家称为“耍乔楚脚花招的人”,但这种花招的大量出现也有其内在的合理性—他们要摆脱陈旧的故事模式和___________的戏剧冲突,甚至摆脱故事本身。
石家庄市第二中学2020_2021学年高二语文上学期期中试题
河北省石家庄市第二中学2020-2021学年高二语文上学期期中试题（时间：150分钟，分值150分）一、现代文阅读（29分)（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共4小题，13分）阅读下面的文字,完成1~4题。
材料一：生态文学在中国发展的时间不长，仍是一个新兴的文学形态,生态文学作家们努力探索和尝试,让生态文学理念和实践在中国大地扎下根来。
总结当代生态文学创作面貌,主要有以下三方面特质.报告文学表现突出，多种文学体裁并进，早期生态文学多采取第一人称叙述视角，文学形式以报告文学和散文居多，报告文学如徐刚写沙漠化防治的《穿越风沙线》,岳非丘写长江污染防治的《只有一条长江》等，可谓第一人称表达范例，散文如苇岸写华北大平原上动物、植物及农事活动的《大地上的事情》等，影响深远。
近年来，小说和儿童文学领域也不乏生态文学佳作，带给我们惊喜。
长篇小说如周建新写人与海的《老滩》，儿童文学如黑鹤写动物的《银狐》等，都可圈可点。
全面观照生态文明建设各领域进展。
近年来，大气、水、土壤污染防治以及植被保护成效明显，生态文学作家以自觉的使命感和担当精神，关注和思考生态环境问题,热情讴歌和礼赞生态环境保护者.陈启文《穿越共和盆地》真实记录与反映新中国治沙成就,李云峰《汾河行思录》关注水土保持生态建设，等等.这些作品涉及生态文明建设多个领域，呼吁人们提高生态环保意识，以更大力度、更多措施开创社会主义生态文明建设新局面。
以与时俱进的生态文明理念为当代文学增添新质。
生态文学特征是什么？通过研究作家创作活动和作品，不难发现，生态文学一个重要特征是突出作家置身自然的体验和感受,或者说，作家对人与自然关系的认识及其体验和感受，这是生态文学的独特之处。
生态文学作家将人类社会与自然生态作为一个整体进行观照，无论记人、叙事、状物、抒情，或是回溯历史、描摹心灵，都能从关注自然生态到走入人类内心，关注人类普遍精神生态，作家们以人文主义情怀，对人类社会生态问题进行理性深刻的剖析与反省,努力探寻人类走出生态困境的可能出路.（选自李青松《生态文学绿意盎然》，2020年4月3日《人民日报》）材料二：新冠肺炎病毒正在全球肆虐的时候，生态文学的话题似乎有了更多的关注度。
河北省石家庄市第二中学2021学年上学期高二年级寒假学科总结体验(期末考试)语文试卷
河北省石家庄市第二中学2020-2021学年上学期高二年级寒假学科总结体验（期末考试）语文试卷（时间：150 分钟，分值 150 分）一、现代文阅读（28 分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（共4小题，13分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-4题。
材料一：知识付费目前主要指知识的接收者为所阅览的知识付出资金的现象，即知识拥有者将知识进行筛选和系统整理之后，通过平台向受众传播，而知识接收者则通过支付资金获得知识。
作为适应文化市场需要而出现的文化现象，知识付费更符合移动生产和消费的模式，是媒介技术的发展、用户的知识焦虑、资本对新领域的寻找等“多方合力”的结果。
知识付费在当前知识经济的大背景中营造了全民学习的氛围，一个知识共同体正在形成。
知识传授可转化为市场行为并按市场逻辑进行交易，很显然，这种功利色彩的运作有悖于传统知识生产、传播、接受的逻辑。
就碎片化的知识传授、分享模式来说，也很难与传统模式相媲美。
从本质上说，知识付费就是消费社会中资本操弄的一种商业现象。
它成功地吸引了传统出版机构、新媒体、各大网络平台纷纷涌入这片红海，激烈厮杀。
（摘编自陈龙《作为文化奇观的知识付费》）材料二：大数据分析报告指出，超过五成的网民有过不同形式的知识付费行为。
一些人在报刊上撰文疾呼，“不管你是否接受，知识付费时代已经到来”。
实际上，知识付费时代的到来是一个伪命题。
将为获得知识而付出费用视为一种新的现象，显然是经不起考量的。
人们为获得知识而付出费用，有着悠久的历史与传统。
《论语·述而》曾这样记载：“子曰：‘自行束脩以上，吾未尝无诲焉。
’”如果有人主动送给孔子十条干肉的，他就愿意将他收做学生。
这里的干肉就可以视为弟子为获得知识而向孔子支付的费用。
至于在现实生活中，为了获得知识而上学，参加培训、课程、讲座，以及购买图书、报刊资料、音像制品等等，无不属于知识付费的范畴。
因此，付费下载论文、付费参加线下和线上培训，只不过是现实生活中的知识消费的网络延续而已。
河北省石家庄二中2021学年上学期高二年级8月线上考试(一)语文试卷
河北省石家庄二中2020-2021学年上学期高二年级8月线上考试（一）语文试卷一、现代文阅读（9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
（本题共3小题，9分）“让居民望得见山、看得见水、记得住乡愁”,这是以人为核心的新型城镇化建设的要求，也戳中了一些地方城镇化的软肋。
一些乡村在变为城镇的过程中，虽然面貌焕然一新，但很多曾经让人留恋的东西却荡然无存。
人们或多或少有这样的担忧：快速的、大规模的城镇化会不会使“乡愁”无处安放要在城镇化进程中留住乡愁，不让“乡愁”变成“乡痛”，一个重要措施是要留住、呵护并活化乡村记忆。
乡村记忆是乡愁的载体，主要包括两个方面：一方面是物质文化的记忆，如日常生活用品、公共活动场所、传统民居建筑等“记忆场所”；另一方面是非物质文化记忆，如村规民约、传统习俗、传统技艺以及具有地方特色的生产生活模式等。
乡村物质文化记忆与非物质文化记忆常常相互融合渗透，构成一个有机整体。
这些乡村记忆是人们认知家园空间、乡土历史与传统礼仪的主要载体。
在城镇化的过程中留住他们，才能留住乡愁。
这实质上是对人的情感的尊重。
至于哪些乡村记忆真正值得保留，这一方面可以借助一些科学的评价体系进行合理的评估，另一方面可以广泛听取民意，然后进行综合甄选。
在新型城镇化建设过程中，需要做好这方面的前期规划。
仅仅留住乡村记忆而不进行呵护，乡村记忆会逐渐失去原有魅力。
呵护乡村记忆，使其永葆“温度”，就要对相关记忆场所做好日常维护工作，为传统技艺传承人延续传统技艺创造条件，保持乡村传统活动的原有品质。
比如，对一些乡土景观、农业遗产、传统生产设施与生产方法等有意识地进行整理维护。
对于乡村中的集体记忆场所，如村落的祠堂、乡村的入口、议事亭、祭祀场所等，不可因为城镇化就让其全部消亡，而应对这些承载着人的情感和记忆的场所定期维修。
既要让当地居民生产生活更为方便，又要让游子在故乡找到依恋感与归属感。
如果说留住和呵护乡村记忆是一种消极型的留住乡愁的话，那么，活化乡村记忆则是一种积极型的留住乡愁。
2020-2021学年河北石家庄高二上语文月考试卷(1)
2020-2021学年河北石家庄高二上语文月考试卷一、单选题1. 下列不含通假字的一项是（）A.夙遭闵凶B.我决起而飞，抢榆枋而止C.而征一国者D.北冥有鱼，其名为鲲2. 下列选项中，画线词活用类型不相同的一项是（）A.或命巾车，或棹孤舟奚以之九万里而南为B.屈贾谊于长沙徐孺下陈蕃之榻C.外无期功强近之亲雄州雾列D.携幼入室，有酒盈樽眄庭柯以怡颜3. 下列各句中画线词语解释有误的一项是（）A.牛斗之墟（域，所在之处）刘病日笃（病重）宇文新州之懿范（美好）B.垂天之云（悬挂）门衰祚薄（福分）未数数然也（拼命追求的样子）C.夙遭闵凶（早时）不矜名节（怜惜）审容膝之易安（明白，知道）D.夙婴疾病（缠绕）听臣微志（准许）臣具以表闻（使……听到）4. 下列各项中画线词的意义和用法相同的一组是（）A.舟遥遥以轻飏策扶老以流憩B.悦亲戚之情话感吾生之行休C.乃瞻衡宇，载欣载奔吾乃常山赵子龙D.其视下也，亦若是则已矣其正色邪？其远而无所至极邪？5. 与“复驾言兮焉求”不属于同一文言句式的一项是（）A.乐夫天命复奚疑B.奉晨昏于万里C.彼且奚适也D.之二虫又何知6. 下列关于古代文化知识，不正确的一项是（）A.古人将地上的州郡邦国与星空的区域对应起来，称作“分野”。
《滕王阁序》中的“星分翼轸，地接衡庐”即指洪州是二十八星宿中翼、轸的分野。
B.古代官职升降有一定的说法，“拜”多用于升高官，“除”有授予官职之意，“左除”则有降职之意。
C.辞是赋的一种，一般要押韵。
《归去来兮辞》正是陶渊明回归田园之初激动而欣喜之情的自然流露。
D.古人用“朔”“晦”等名称来标识日期，如《逍遥游》中的“朝菌不知晦朔”一句中的“晦”就是指阴历每月的第一日。
二、综合读写阅读下面文本，完成下列各题。
在日渐喧嚣浮躁的时代里，人们对古人追求雅致的“慢生活”愈加向往。
尽管_______________，但古代文人的生活方式和心境却可以通过一件件器物传承至今。
石家庄市二中2020_2021学年高二语文上学期8月线上考试试题二含解析
【解析】
【1题详解】
本题考查对文章有关内容的概括和分析能力.
C项,“由于社会的深刻变化，晚辈掌握的知识结构等常常超越长辈”以偏概全。原文说“但在生产方式发生重大变革的现代社会，当晚辈的知识结构、资源财富、权力地位都超越长辈时，他们在家庭中的“话语权"便会加大，而老人们的地位难免会‘边缘化’”“其次，民主政治取代封建孝治。……"“第三，一百多年来的历史与政治冲击，使孝道文化基础大为动摇.……”“再就是生存及养老的压力增大。”由此可知，现代社会不孝敬老人的因素很多，这个点只是其中之一。
现在社会的深刻变化，引发了传统孝道现代转化的必要性。首先，生产方式的改变引发家庭关系变化。我国古代社会以农业生产为基本生产方式,春种夏长，秋收冬藏，处理生产生活中的问题主要靠经验，而人越老所掌握的知识越多，越值得社会尊重，故而老人在家庭生活中处于支配地位.但在生产方式发生重大变革的现代社会,当晚辈的知识结构、资源财富、权力地位都超越长辈时，他们在家庭中的“话语权"便会加大，而老人们的地位难免会“边缘化”.其次，民主政治取代封建孝治。在封建社会中，统治者为要求臣子对自己尽“忠”而鼓吹百姓们行“孝"，“忠孝”也成为当时最高的道德评价标准.而在当今社会中,古时的“父母官”变成了当今的“人民公仆"；那时的“子民"“草民”，而今变成了“公民”“国家的主人";执政党的理念,也转变为各级干部要“全心全意为人民服务”。第三，一百多年来的历史与政治冲击，使孝道文化基础大为动摇。孝道观念被严重扭曲,造成了人们认识上的混乱，形成了几代人思想上的误区与断层.再就是生存及养老的压力增大。当今社会，生活节奏加快,生存压力增大，子女对父母尽孝的难度提高。凡此种种因素，使得孝道传统日渐失去昔日的约束力,子女们对父母不尽赡养之义务,老而无养，养而不敬的现象屡见不鲜。不少子女在老人还有一点利用价值时，一味索要,无度“啃老”;而老人一旦年高体衰,便视为累赘，甚至虐待、遗弃，种种不孝行为令人发指。曾经风光无限的传统孝道，如今已是面目全非,只是靠着历史的惯性踉跄而行。
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河北省石家庄二中2020-2021学年高二语文8月线上考试试题（一）1、现代文阅读（9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
（本题共3小题，9分）“让居民望得见山、看得见水、记得住乡愁”,这是以人为核心的新型城镇化建设的要求，也戳中了一些地方城镇化的软肋。
一些乡村在变为城镇的过程中，虽然面貌焕然一新，但很多曾经让人留恋的东西却荡然无存。
人们或多或少有这样的担忧：快速的、大规模的城镇化会不会使“乡愁”无处安放？要在城镇化进程中留住乡愁，不让“乡愁”变成“乡痛”，一个重要措施是要留住、呵护并活化乡村记忆。
乡村记忆是乡愁的载体，主要包括两个方面：一方面是物质文化的记忆，如日常生活用品、公共活动场所、传统民居建筑等“记忆场所”；另一方面是非物质文化记忆，如村规民约、传统习俗、传统技艺以及具有地方特色的生产生活模式等。
乡村物质文化记忆与非物质文化记忆常常相互融合渗透，构成一个有机整体。
这些乡村记忆是人们认知家园空间、乡土历史与传统礼仪的主要载体。
在城镇化的过程中留住他们，才能留住乡愁。
这实质上是对人的情感的尊重。
至于哪些乡村记忆真正值得保留，这一方面可以借助一些科学的评价体系进行合理的评估，另一方面可以广泛听取民意，然后进行综合甄选。
在新型城镇化建设过程中，需要做好这方面的前期规划。
仅仅留住乡村记忆而不进行呵护，乡村记忆会逐渐失去原有魅力。
呵护乡村记忆，使其永葆“温度”，就要对相关记忆场所做好日常维护工作，为传统技艺传承人延续传统技艺创造条件，保持乡村传统活动的原有品质。
比如，对一些乡土景观、农业遗产、传统生产设施与生产方法等有意识地进行整理维护。
对于乡村中的集体记忆场所，如村落的祠堂、乡村的入口、议事亭、祭祀场所等，不可因为城镇化就让其全部消亡，而应对这些承载着人的情感和记忆的场所定期维修。
既要让当地居民生产生活更为方便，又要让游子在故乡找到依恋感与归属感。
如果说留住和呵护乡村记忆是一种消极型的留住乡愁的话，那么，活化乡村记忆则是一种积极型的留住乡愁。
活化乡村记忆，就是在新型城镇化进程中深度挖掘乡村记忆与乡村传统产业，进行精细化、产业化升级，将“文”“人”“居”与“产”融合在一起，让原来的乡村记忆在新型城镇化进程中充满生机活力。
这需要相应的公共设施与之配套，需要发展教育、医疗、商业、娱乐休闲产业等，使乡村记忆在新的时空条件下产生新的凝聚力。
（摘编自陆邵明《留住乡愁》）1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3分）（）A．新型的城镇化建设，如要在建设之余还能兼顾人文保护，就不会留下“乡痛”。
B．乡村记忆是居民情感所系和乡愁载体，在城镇化过程中，必须完好保存下来。
C．在城镇化过程中，定期维修乡村的集体记忆场所，是呵护乡村记忆的一种方式。
D．活化乡村记忆是指赋予乡村记忆新的文化内涵，使之成为相关产业的配套设施。
2．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3分）（）A．围绕着乡村记忆的保护，文章逐层递进地论证了留住乡愁的必要性和可行性。
B．文章将乡村记忆分为物质文化和非物质文化两个方面，并论及了二者的有机联系。
C．文章提出以综合甄选的方式选择保留哪些乡村记忆，并举例说明了甄选的标准。
D．认为乡村与人的情感、记忆密切相关，这是文章论述城镇化与乡愁关系的前提。
3．根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是（3分）（）A．如果能留住乡愁，就有可能避免城乡变迁中物质空间变化与人的情感发生冲突。
B．如果游子在城镇化的故乡找到依恋感和归属感，就说明故乡已活化了乡村记忆。
C．为了保护乡村记忆，在新型城镇化过程中，还应该考虑到当地居民的文化需求。
D．能对乡村记忆进行精细化、产业化升级，说明乡村记忆的内涵并非一成不变的。
二、古代诗文阅读（36分）（一）阅读下面的文字，完成4～8题。
（本题共5小题，15分）安重荣，小字铁胡，朔州人也。
重荣有力，善骑射，为振武巡边指挥使。
虽武夫，而晓吏事，其下不能欺。
有夫妇讼其子不孝者，重荣拔剑授其父，使自杀之，其父泣曰：“不忍也！”其母从傍诟骂，夺其剑而逐之，问之，乃继母也，重荣叱其母出。
重荣起于军卒，暴至富贵，而见晋高祖自藩侯得国，尝谓人曰：“天子宁有种邪？兵强马壮者为之尔！”虽怀异志，而未有以发也。
是时，高祖与契丹约为父子，契丹骄甚，高祖奉之愈谨，重荣愤然，以谓“屈中国以尊夷狄，困已敝之民，而充无厌之欲，此晋万世耻也！”数以此非诮高祖。
契丹使者往来过镇州，重荣箕踞慢骂，不为之礼，或执杀之。
是时，吐浑白氏役属契丹，苦其暴虐，重荣诱之入塞。
契丹数遣使责高祖，并求使者，高祖对使者鞠躬俯首，受责愈谨，多为好辞以自解，而姑息重荣不能诘。
天福六年夏，契丹使者拽剌过镇，重荣侵辱之，拽剌言不逊，重荣怒，执拽剌；又为书以遗朝廷大臣、四方藩镇①，皆以契丹可取为言。
高祖患之，为之幸邺，报重荣曰：“前世与虏和亲，皆所以为天下计，今吾以天下臣之，尔以一镇抗之，大小不等，无自辱焉！”重荣谓晋无如我何，反意乃决。
重荣虽以契丹为言，反阴遣人与幽州节度使刘晞相结。
契丹亦利晋多事，幸重荣之乱，期两敝之，欲因以窥中国，故不加怒于重荣。
其冬，安从进反襄阳，重荣闻之，乃亦举兵。
是岁，镇州大旱、蝗，重荣聚饥民数万，驱以向邺，声言入觐。
高祖遣杜重威逆之，兵已交，其将赵彦之与重荣有隙，临阵卷旗以奔晋军。
重荣闻彦之降晋，大惧，以吐浑数百骑守牙城，重威使人擒之，斩首以献，高祖御楼受馘，命漆其首送于契丹。
注：①藩镇：指总领一方的军府4.对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一组是（3分） ( )A.有夫妇讼其子不孝者讼：控告B.荣起于军卒，暴至富贵暴：突然C.契丹骄甚，高祖奉之愈谨谨：严格D.而姑息重荣不能诘诘：追问5.下列各组句子中，分别表明安重荣“怀异志”和“非诮高祖”的一组是（3分） ( )A.天子宁有种邪重荣箕踞慢骂B.兵强马壮者为之尔屈中国以尊夷狄C.重荣诱之入塞而充无厌之欲D.重荣怒，执拽剌此晋万世耻也！6.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一顶是（3分） ( )A.安重荣虽为武官，但也通晓文吏事务。
在处理一起家庭纠纷时，生父不忍杀其子，继母则提剑追逐，重荣不满继母的行径，厉声将她斥退。
B.安重荣愤然于高祖屈尊事夷，每遇契丹使者均极力轻慢侮辱对方，甚至抓捕杀死他们。
高祖屈已礼待契丹，而对重荣的一系列做法坚决反对。
C.契丹一直伺机图谋晋朝，本应引起晋朝君臣高度警惕，高祖却表示前朝与虏和亲的做法都是为国家考虑，现今重荣对抗契丹只能是自取其辱。
D.安重荣举兵起事，借口朝见，聚集数万饥民前往邺地。
高祖派遣部队阻击，在双方交战中重荣被俘遇害，高祖令人漆其首级后将它送给契丹。
7.下列对文章中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是（3分）（）A.又为书/以遗朝廷/大臣/四方藩镇皆以契丹可取/为言B.又为书以遗朝廷大臣/四方藩镇/皆以契丹可取为言。
C.又为书/以遗朝廷大臣/四方藩镇皆以契丹可取/为言。
D.又为书以遗朝廷/大臣/四方藩镇/皆以契丹可取为言。
8.对“契丹亦利晋多事，幸重荣之乱，期两敝之。
”句翻译最准确的一项是（3分）（）A.契丹也帮助晋朝生出许多事，不幸的是重荣作乱，一年之后自己与重荣同时受损。
B.契丹也帮助晋朝生出许多事，希望（借助）重荣作乱，在约定的日期将两者打败。
C.契丹也认为晋朝多事对自己有利，庆幸重荣的失败，希望晋朝廷与重荣破败不堪。
D.契丹也认为晋朝多事对自己有利，庆幸重荣作乱，希望晋朝廷与重荣同时受损。
（二）阅读下面的文字，完成9～13题。
（本题共5小题，15分）薛嵩，绛州万泉人。
祖仁贵，高宗朝名将，封平阳郡公。
父楚玉，为范阳、平卢节度使。
嵩少以门荫，落拓不事家产，有膂力，善骑射，不知书。
自天下兵起，委质逆徒。
广德元年，东都平，时皇太子为天下兵马元帅，遣仆固怀恩东收河朔。
嵩为贼守相州，闻贼朝义兵溃，王师至，嵩惶惑迎拜于怀恩马前，怀恩释之，令守旧职。
时怀恩二心已萌。
怀恩平河朔旋，乃奏嵩及田承嗣、张忠志、李怀仙分理河北道；诏遂以嵩为相州刺史，充相、卫、洺、邢等州节度观察使，承嗣镇魏州，忠志镇恒州，怀仙镇幽州，各据数州之地。
时多事之后，姑欲安人，遂以重寄委嵩。
嵩感恩奉职，数年间，管内粗理，累迁检校右仆射。
大历八年正月卒。
嵩子平，年十二，嵩卒，军吏欲用河北故事，胁平知留后务，平伪许之，让于叔父崿，一夕以丧归。
及免丧，累授右卫将军，在南衙凡三十年。
宰相杜黄裳深器之，荐为汝州刺史、兼御史中丞，理有能名。
元和七年，淮西用兵，自左龙武大将军授兼御史大夫、滑州刺史、郑滑节度观察等使，累有战功。
滑州城西距黄河二里，每岁常为水患。
平询访得古河道，接卫州黎阳县界。
平率魏博节度使田弘正同上闻，开古河南北长十四里，决旧河以分水势，滑人遂无水患。
居镇六年，入为左金吾大将军。
未几，复为郑滑节度观察使。
长庆元年，幽镇叛，杜叔良统横海全军讨伐不胜，王庭凑围牛元翼于深州。
棣州为贼所窘，朝廷乃委平以师援棣州，平即遣将李叔佐以兵五百救之。
居数月，刺史王稷馈给稍薄，兵士怨怒，叔佐不能戢，宵溃而归。
仍推突将马狼兒为帅，行及青城镇，劫镇将李自劝，并其众；次至博昌镇，复劫其镇兵，共得七千余人，径逼青州城。
城中兵士不敌，平悉府库并家财募二千精卒，逆击之，仍先以骑兵掩其家属辎重，贼众惶惑反顾，因大败。
狼兒与其同恶十数辈脱身窜匿，余党降，稍后者斩于鞠场。
明日，狼兒亦就擒戮，胁从者放归田里。
诏加右仆射，进封魏国公，由是远近畏伏平之威略。
在镇六周岁，兵甲完利，井赋均一。
至是入觐，百姓遮道乞留，数日乃得出。
在河中凡六年，召拜太子太保。
明年，上疏乞老，以司徒致仕，居一年卒，册赠太傅。
——节选自《旧唐书·列传第七十四》9.对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是（3分）（）A．嵩少以门荫，落拓不事家产落拓：豪放，放荡不羁B．时多事之后，姑欲安人，遂以重寄委嵩安：安排C．自天下兵起，束身戎伍，委质逆徒委质：顺从，归附D．兵甲完利，井赋均一完利：坚固锋利10.以下句子中，全都直接表明薛嵩与薛平父子二人功绩的一组是（3分）（）①宰相杜黄裳深器之，荐为汝州刺史、兼御史中丞②嵩感恩奉职，数年间，管内粗理，累迁检校右仆射③自左龙武大将军授兼御史大夫、滑州刺史、郑滑节度观察等使，累有战功④至是入觐，百姓遮道乞留，数日乃得出⑤平悉府库并家财募二千精卒，逆击之⑥开古河南北长十四里，决旧河以分水势，滑人遂无水患A．①③④ B．①⑤⑥ C．②③⑥ D．②④⑤11.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是（3分）（）A．薛嵩原本替贼兵把守相州，贼兵败后，王师到来，薛嵩就到怀恩马前迎接叩拜，怀恩放了他，并让他做了相州刺史。
B．宰相杜黄裳很器重薛平，推荐他做汝州刺史、兼任御史中丞，治理得好，在当时很有名声。
在淮西战事中，又屡有战功。
C．薛平在滑州时，率领魏博节度使田弘正开凿古河南北总长十四里，挖开旧河来分流水势，滑州百姓于是没有水患了。