河北省石家庄二中2019届高三模拟质检一

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河北省石家庄市第二中学2019届高三下学期第一次模拟质检文综地理试题

河北省石家庄市第二中学2019届高三下学期第一次模拟质检文综地理试题

河北省石家庄市第二中学2019届高三下学期第一次模拟质检文综地理试题一、单选题(★★)浙江富阳造纸的历史可以追溯到汉代,初以桑根、藤皮和楮皮造纸。

作为皮纸主要原料之一的桑以富阳最好。

古书记载有“富阳一张纸,行销十八省”的说法。

2017年7月,环保部停止审批“进口废纸批文”。

8月中央环保督察组对浙江等多个省市进行环保督察。

9月后,纸价上涨一波连着一波,涨价频率明显加快。

据此完成下列各题。

1 . 最初富阳造纸发展的主要优势是A.原料B.市场C.交通D.技术2 . “富阳一张纸,行销十八省”的原因是A.品质优良B.交通便捷C.价格低廉D.市场广阔3 . 2017年9月后我国纸价持续上涨的原因是①环保成本增加②部分纸企关停③国外成品纸热销④造纸原料缺乏A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④(★★)山西老陈醋有3000余年的历史,现有醋企500多家。

太原年日照时数为2360小时~2796小时,是全国高照率地区。

太原“宁化府”老陈醋以当地优质红高粱为主要原料,经独特工艺酿制而成,口感酸、香、甜、绵、鲜,市场占有率高,有“天下第一醋”的美誉。

下图为“太原及周边地区图”。

据此完成下列各题。

4 . 分析太原成为高照率地区的原因是()A.位于黄土高原地区,海拔较高B.纬度高,白昼时间长C.位于谷地,盛行下沉气流,降水较少D.温带大陆性气候,晴天多5 . 分析太原“宁化府”老陈醋市场占有率高的原因是()①优质原料酿造②品牌历史悠久③山西喜食陈醋④酿造工艺独特A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④(★★)三叶草,多年生草本植物,喜温暖、向阳、年降水量800~1000 mm、排水良好的环境,平均根深20~33 cm。

最大根深可达120 cm。

下图示意非洲西北部某风景区等高线和等潜水位线(潜水位海拔相等的点连成的线称作等潜水位线)分布状况,景区内有一较大溪流发育,该溪流径流量季节差异明显。

景区内广泛种植三叶草。

据此完成下列各题。

河北省石家庄市石家庄二中实验学校2019届高三模拟质检一语文试卷附答案解析

河北省石家庄市石家庄二中实验学校2019届高三模拟质检一语文试卷附答案解析

河北省石家庄二中2019届高三模拟质检一语文试题一、现代文阅读论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题近些年,知识付费逐渐成为互联网的新风口,传统出版行业也主动加入浪潮。

通过深耕细分领域,瞄准小众需求,出版业在融合发展中看到了更多希望:而随着出版业的加入,知识付费用户的选择也更加多元。

自2016牟以来,知识付费服务发展迅猛,然而市场中的绝大多数平台由互联网创业公司创办,出版业所占份额微小。

这种局面已在变化,两午前,中国出版集团旗下《三联生活周刊》曾推出两期封面报道“我们为什么爱宋朝”,读者反响不错。

于是,周刊策划推出中读APP,以“我们为什么爱宋朝”为主题,打造10堂音频课,仅一个月,这门课的收入在当月全国知识付费课程排行榜上进入了前三名。

这就是互联网在渠道、用户、市场等方面给出版业带来的机会。

出版业对优质内容的精准把握,是其他生产商难以相比的,事实证明在豆瓣时间上卖出了数万份的“爆款”课程,都是与出版机构合作推出的。

另外人们精神需求的高涨正在使知识付费进入“下半场”——小众需求浮出水面,创造出更大的市场价值。

这批用户的特点是青春期延长,一生都在追求成长,也更关注自己的内心世界。

以往知识付费更多强调“知识改变命运”,是带有教育培训性质的知识服务。

知识付费服务对于出版业而言不仅仅带来新的经济增长点,更是出版业自身的一次升级。

第一,以前作者写书就是闷头写,但现在作者每次讲课都会得到听众的现场反馈,直接反映到作者的书稿里;第二,建立粉丝群,通过网络报名收集用户,为社群营销打下基础:第三,拉长图书宣传推广期和销售期,解决以往一过3个月推广期热度就下降的难题。

现在通过知识付费产品,文字内容的价值被真正开发出来了。

但出版业不能直接把文字内容平行搬到知识服务产品之中,必须从稿件中继续提炼IP,围绕IP做产品开发,本质上也是知识的一次升级。

但大多数出版社尚未开展改革,一是行为的惯性,出版社习惯做纸质产品,融合发展的动力不足;二是思维的惰性,死守媒体分工,对融合发展的重要性认识不足。

精品解析:河北省石家庄市石家庄二中实验学校2019届高三模拟质检一语文试题(解析)

精品解析:河北省石家庄市石家庄二中实验学校2019届高三模拟质检一语文试题(解析)

河北省石家庄二中2019届高三模拟质检一语文试题一、现代文阅读论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题近些年,知识付费逐渐成为互联网的新风口,传统出版行业也主动加入浪潮。

通过深耕细分领域,瞄准小众需求,出版业在融合发展中看到了更多希望:而随着出版业的加入,知识付费用户的选择也更加多元。

自2016牟以来,知识付费服务发展迅猛,然而市场中的绝大多数平台由互联网创业公司创办,出版业所占份额微小。

这种局面已在变化,两午前,中国出版集团旗下《三联生活周刊》曾推出两期封面报道“我们为什么爱宋朝”,读者反响不错。

于是,周刊策划推出中读APP,以“我们为什么爱宋朝”为主题,打造10堂音频课,仅一个月,这门课的收入在当月全国知识付费课程排行榜上进入了前三名。

这就是互联网在渠道、用户、市场等方面给出版业带来的机会。

出版业对优质内容的精准把握,是其他生产商难以相比的,事实证明在豆瓣时间上卖出了数万份的“爆款”课程,都是与出版机构合作推出的。

另外人们精神需求的高涨正在使知识付费进入“下半场”——小众需求浮出水面,创造出更大的市场价值。

这批用户的特点是青春期延长,一生都在追求成长,也更关注自己的内心世界。

以往知识付费更多强调“知识改变命运”,是带有教育培训性质的知识服务。

知识付费服务对于出版业而言不仅仅带来新的经济增长点,更是出版业自身的一次升级。

第一,以前作者写书就是闷头写,但现在作者每次讲课都会得到听众的现场反馈,直接反映到作者的书稿里;第二,建立粉丝群,通过网络报名收集用户,为社群营销打下基础:第三,拉长图书宣传推广期和销售期,解决以往一过3个月推广期热度就下降的难题。

现在通过知识付费产品,文字内容的价值被真正开发出来了。

但出版业不能直接把文字内容平行搬到知识服务产品之中,必须从稿件中继续提炼IP,围绕IP做产品开发,本质上也是知识的一次升级。

但大多数出版社尚未开展改革,一是行为的惯性,出版社习惯做纸质产品,融合发展的动力不足;二是思维的惰性,死守媒体分工,对融合发展的重要性认识不足。

河北省石家庄市石家庄二中实验学校2019届高三模拟质检一语文试题(含解析)

河北省石家庄市石家庄二中实验学校2019届高三模拟质检一语文试题(含解析)

河北省石家庄二中2019届高三模拟质检一语文试题一、现代文阅读论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题近些年,知识付费逐渐成为互联网的新风口,传统出版行业也主动加入浪潮。

通过深耕细分领域,瞄准小众需求,出版业在融合发展中看到了更多希望:而随着出版业的加入,知识付费用户的选择也更加多元。

自2016牟以来,知识付费服务发展迅猛,然而市场中的绝大多数平台由互联网创业公司创办,出版业所占份额微小。

这种局面已在变化,两午前,中国出版集团旗下《三联生活周刊》曾推出两期封面报道“我们为什么爱宋朝”,读者反响不错。

于是,周刊策划推出中读APP,以“我们为什么爱宋朝”为主题,打造10堂音频课,仅一个月,这门课的收入在当月全国知识付费课程排行榜上进入了前三名。

这就是互联网在渠道、用户、市场等方面给出版业带来的机会。

出版业对优质内容的精准把握,是其他生产商难以相比的,事实证明在豆瓣时间上卖出了数万份的“爆款”课程,都是与出版机构合作推出的。

另外人们精神需求的高涨正在使知识付费进入“下半场”——小众需求浮出水面,创造出更大的市场价值。

这批用户的特点是青春期延长,一生都在追求成长,也更关注自己的内心世界。

以往知识付费更多强调“知识改变命运”,是带有教育培训性质的知识服务。

知识付费服务对于出版业而言不仅仅带来新的经济增长点,更是出版业自身的一次升级。

第一,以前作者写书就是闷头写,但现在作者每次讲课都会得到听众的现场反馈,直接反映到作者的书稿里;第二,建立粉丝群,通过网络报名收集用户,为社群营销打下基础:第三,拉长图书宣传推广期和销售期,解决以往一过3个月推广期热度就下降的难题。

现在通过知识付费产品,文字内容的价值被真正开发出来了。

但出版业不能直接把文字内容平行搬到知识服务产品之中,必须从稿件中继续提炼IP,围绕IP做产品开发,本质上也是知识的一次升级。

但大多数出版社尚未开展改革,一是行为的惯性,出版社习惯做纸质产品,融合发展的动力不足;二是思维的惰性,死守媒体分工,对融合发展的重要性认识不足。

2019届河北省石家庄二中高三模拟质检一英语试卷(解析版)

2019届河北省石家庄二中高三模拟质检一英语试卷(解析版)

河北省石家庄二中2019届高三模拟质检一英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do next Saturday?A. Attend a birthday party.B. Sing in a concert.C. Stay at home.2. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Buy her a newspaper.B. Take a picture of her.C. Stop following her.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.4. Where will the woman go first?A. To the bathroom.B. To the beach.C. To the bank.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man forgot to do his hair.B. The man needs to buy a new mirror.C. The man’s tie and shirt don’t match.第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

河北省石家庄二中2019届高三模拟质检一英语试卷(附解析)

河北省石家庄二中2019届高三模拟质检一英语试卷(附解析)

2019届河北省石家庄二中高三模拟质检一英语注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷(选择题)一、完形填空Draper, the owner of a secondhand bookstore, was sorting through a pile of old books when an envelope fell from one. Inside was an undated 1 and a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on her lap. The letter said if Bethany was 2 it, it meant the author had died.Tears were welling up in Draper’s eyes. These were a 3 woman’s last words to her child. He had to 4 Bethany. “Whoever it is will 5 this,” he thought. “You wouldn’t 6 a letter like that.”He supposed if the 7 ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bishop Auckland. And he thought he 8 recognized the little girl’s face. Even if she’d since left the area, there might be someone in town who would recognize the 9 .He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the 10 letter.11 , Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n) 12 herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the 13 . As she read her mother’s 14 , which she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be 15 .Gash was only 4 when her mother 16 . Five years later, her family moved to a new home and the letter, put away in the pages of a book for safe keeping, was unintentionally 17 .She remembers unpacking and looking for the letter, and then 18 searching through everything in the hope that it was there. “That’s when I realized it was 19 gone by now and I’d never see it again,” she said.Draper 20 the letter in person. He also brought her a children’s book for her son. Gash was greatly moved to have the letter back, and also touched by the stranger’s kindness.1.A.message B.email C.postcard D.letter2.A.reading B.destroying C.forgetting D.copying 3.A.determined B.kind C.selfish D.dying4.A.find B.introduce C.phone D.comfort5.A.enjoy B.avoid C.want D.like6.A.tear open B.cut up C.throw away D.pull out7.A.girl B.book C.reporter D.news8.A.hardly B.actually C.unfortunately D.accidentally9.A.author B.teacher C.picture D.stranger10.A.lost B.valuable C.wet D.broken11.A.Meanwhile B.Therefore C.However D.Eventually12.A.editor B.mother C.daughter D.assistant13.A.ticket B.magazine C.article D.homework14.A.vocabulary B.terms C.languages D.words15.A.writing B.joking C.playing D.dreaming16.A.came back B.passed away C.died out D.calmed down17.A.donated B.burned C.dirtied D.robbed18.A.secretly B.suddenly C.madly D.regularly19.A.almost B.never C.still D.long20.A.kept B.delivered C.composed D.published二、七选五Everyone wants to be happy every day, but sometimes we come across some problems which make us feel bad. There are a few ways that we can use to help ourselves to be happier every day.21.When looking at your goals, remember to look at how far you have come towards achieving them. When you measure yourself against your goals, you will always have a negative feeling. When you measure yourself against where you started, you will be recognizing your achievements, and those deserve to be celebrated.Make gratitude(感恩) lists.Expressing your appreciation for what you have is an important happiness strategy. 22.. If you’re having trouble thinking of things, you may be thinking too small. You need to widen your view. You can think about nature: the trees, the sun and the sound of a running stream. You can also think about people: family and friends with whom you are grateful to have a relationship. 23..Help other people.There are many benefits that come from helping others, whether helping someone you know or volunteering for a community. 24.. Studies have shown that people who volunteer live longer. V olunteering is also a great tool in the fight against depression because it’s easier to temporarily forget your problems when you turn your attention t o the needs of others. 25..Use these tips in all areas of your life, and you will have a happier life!A.You’ve probably heard this before.B.We all have much to be grateful for.C.Besides, it’s an extremely pleasing activity.D.It’s one that is worth doi ng on a daily basis.E. Measure your progress not your distance to the goal.F. Be sure to make it a daily practice to celebrate your achievements.G. V olunteering proves to be good for your health and your happiness.三、阅读理解A good book is indeed the best friend of a person. The same goes for high-profile CEOs of world recognized companies as well. Let’s have a look at the favorite books of some of the world-famous CEOs.Apple CEO—Tim Cook, Competing against Time by George Stalk Jr. and Thomas M. HoutThis book is based on 10 years of valuable research done by the authors. It talks about how new concepts of managing time in new product development, production and sales provide companies with the advantages to succeed in this highly competitive world.Microsoft CEO(Former)—Bill Gates, The Catcher in the Rye by J.D.SalingerA few themes explored in the novel are rebellion(叛逆), anxiety and confusion. It tells that young people are a little confused, but can be smart about things and see things that adults don’t really see. Gates said, “ I didn’t actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13, and ever since then I’ve said that's my favorite book.”Oracle CEO—Larry Ellison, Napoleon by Vincent CroninThis book is considered by far the best biography ever written on Napoleon Bonaparte. Ellison said, "It's interesting to read about him for a couple of reasons: to see what an ordinary man can do with his life and to see how history can distort(歪曲)the truth entirely."OWE CEO— Oprah Winfrey, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her. Winfrey said, “ I read it in eighth or ninth grade, and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids. So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club,b ecause I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”26.What is the theme of Competing Against Time?A.How to increase production.B.How to improve efficiency.C.How to enrich experience.D.How to save energy.27.Which book may be chosen by parents to learn about rebellious kids?A.Competing against Time.B.The Catcher in the Rye.C.Napoleon.D.To Kill a Mockingbird.28.What can be inferred from Winfrey’s words?A.She loved reading when young.B.She read the book with other kids.C.The book has an influence on her career.D.The book is about a girl’s thoughts.During the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany, I’ve caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies (疗法)are from the Chinese ones.Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, I’d rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine. For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic (抗生素).Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms. When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, saying that I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking “Erkaltungstee”. For German people, Erkaltungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. It’s a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It contained a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.29.How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?A.Relieved.B.Surprised.C.Satisfied.D.Stressed.30.According to the author, what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?A.They cure his cold.B.They prevent the disease.C.They kill the virus in him.D.They make him feel better.31.What do Germans think of “Erkaltungstee”?A.It can replace any cold remedy.B.It can build up one’s resistance.C.It’s a good way to self-medicate.D.It’s bet ter than chicken soup.32.What can we infer from the text?A.Germans tend not to use antibiotics to treat cold.B.The author often catches a cold in Taiwan.C.The author seldom drinks chicken soup.D.German doctors are cold to patients.Charity Cycling UK has recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooring after discovering that many people don’t know what it is and those that do seem to think it’s a joke. Dooring happens when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road user - typically a cyclist - without looking for other road users.Cycling UK’s chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live, “Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but it’s not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see gre at awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door, and people to be encouraged to look before they open.”The charity says 2,009 of the 3,000 injuries were sustained(遭受) by cyclists, resulting in five deaths but says this might not be the full extent of the dangers.Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police, so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging all drivers to look before opening vehicle doors. O ne of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injuries through dooring is the “Dutch Reach”, where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.Cycling UK also suggests serious laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle.Mr Tuohy said, “In the Netherlands they are known for practising a method, known sometimes as the ‘Dutch Reach’, which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK.”“Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this, and stress the dangers of ‘car dooring’ through a public awareness THINK style campaign.”If you’re really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you, consider using what’s known as the “Dutch Reach” to open the door. That will naturally turn you in your seat and give you a much better view of what’s coming up alongside the car.33.Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3?A.To arouse wide public concern.B.To describe the terrible accident. C.To show the dangers of car dooring.D.To stress the importance of traffic safety.34.While doing the Dutch Reach, you should ______.A.stand up from your seat B.open the car door politelyC.use inside hand to open the car door D.use outside hand to open the car door35.What can be learned from the text?A.Many people are ignorant of car dooring.B.The Dutch Reach is well received in England.C.Dooring incidents are all attended by the police.D.Drivers are to blame for door incidents.36.What’s the author’s attitude towards car dooring?A.Enthusiastic B.CuriousC.Negative D.ConcernedA Swiss airplane powered only by energy from the sun left from Abu Dhabi early on March 9. Its creators hope the plane will make the first around-the-world journey without any fuel. The plane is called Solar Impulse 2. It has one seat and is made from carbon fiber. The plane weighs only as much as a car but its wings are wider than a Boeing 747. The plane’s wings stretch 72 meters across. Those wings include 17,000 solar units, or cells, which capture the sun’s energy. The energy allows the plane to fly day and night.Two Swiss scientists built the plane. Bertrand Piccard is also an explorer who made the first non-stop flight around the world in a balloon. Andre Borschberg is an engineer and trained fighter pilot. The scientists say they are not trying to alter the airplane industry. Instead, they want to show that new energy sources and technologies can achieve what some say is impossible. “We want to show we can fly day and night in an aircraft without a drop of fuel.” Mr. Piccard said.Some parts of the trip will require the pilots to be in the tiny plane for five to six days and nights in a row. So it is good that the pilot’s seat is also a toilet.The plane’s route begins in the United Arab Emirates. The pilots also plan stops in Oman, India, and China. They will cross the Pacific Ocean, stop in the United States, and continue over southern Europe or North Africa. They plan to arrive back in the United Arab Emirates in late July or early August.Internet viewers can go to the Solar Impulse website to see the plane’s location and listen to broadcasts from the pilots.37.Why does the plane have wider wings?A.It can fly faster and land safely.B.It can get the sun’s energy easily.C.It may look like a Boeing 747.D.It will make the plane appear larger.38.What does the underlined word “alter” in Para 2 probably mean?A.Improve.B.Change.C.Rebuild.D.Destroy.39.What do we know about the trip made in the plane?A.It will take five to six days and nights.B.It is a non-stop flight around the world.C.It is broadcast live on the Internet.D.It doesn’t include North America.40.What does the text mainly talk about?A.A solar-powered plane will travel the globe.B.A good way to save energy has been found.C.A newly-built plane consumes no energy.D.Solar energy waits to be fully explored.第II卷(非选择题)四、提纲类作文41.假定你是李华,你校今年寒假将要为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动。

高三下模拟质检英语试题

高三下模拟质检英语试题

河北省石家庄二中2019届高三模拟质检一英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do next Saturday?A. Attend a birthday party.B. Sing in a concert.C. Stay at home.2. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Buy her a newspaper.B. Take a picture of her.C. Stop following her.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.4. Where will the woman go first?A. To the bathroom.B. To the beach.C. To the bank.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man forgot to do his hair.B. The man needs to buy a new mirror.C. The man’s tie and shirt don’t match.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

精品解析:河北省石家庄市第二中学2019届高三质量检测语文试题(解析版)

精品解析:河北省石家庄市第二中学2019届高三质量检测语文试题(解析版)

河北省石家庄二中2019届高三年级质量检测语文注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成各题。

在几千年的中华文明史中,我国保存了大量的纸质文献典籍。

中国作为四大文明的发源地之一。

同时也是古代文献收藏的大国,一向以人文荟萃、典籍浩繁著称于世。

全国各级公共图书馆、博物馆以及教育、宗教、民族、文物等系统均有数量不等的古籍收藏,是名副其实的历史文献大国。

党的十九大报告指出,“文化是一个国家、一个民族的灵魂。

文化兴国运兴,文化强民族强”。

文化是民族之魂,有超越时空的稳定性与凝聚力。

对中华优秀传统文化的深厚认同,正是今天及未来我国文化工作的精神支撑与理论基础之一。

互联网时代,任何一个国家都必须面对文化多样性与全球化的挑战,中华典籍作为中华民族的文化根基,其意义则显得更为重要。

党的十九大把中国特色社会主义文化与文化自信写入党章,这是对中国特色社会主义内涵的全新拓展和深化,是对文化战略地位的全新认识和升华。

我们应该意识到,“当代中国文化虽然有现代文化因素和外来文化因素,却离不开中国文化传统这一根本和根源”。

中华优秀传统文化是中国特性的重要组成部分,是我们坚定文化自信的重要基础与来源。

早已有学者发现,马克思主义之所以能够在中国生根发芽,并非偶然,中华优秀传统文化与马克思主义有着许多共通之处。

倒如,梁漱溟先生谈到:“无产阶级精神既有高于我们习俗之处,同时又和我们的固有精神初不相远,中国人很容易学得来。

”古代中国“理性早启,文化早熟“,中国文化偏重人与人之间的情理,这使得中华文化有别于西方文化的“工具理性”。

河北省石家庄二中2019届高三模拟质检一英语试卷附答案解析

河北省石家庄二中2019届高三模拟质检一英语试卷附答案解析

河北省石家庄二中2019届高三模拟质检一英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共5 小题:每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do next Saturday?A. Attend a birthday party.B. Sing in a concert.C. Stay at home.2. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Buy her a newspaper.B. Take a picture of her.C. Stop following her.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.4. Where will the woman go first?A. To the bathroom.B. To the beach.C. To the bank.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man forgot to do his hair.B. The man needs to buy a new mirror.C. The man’s tie and shirt don’t match.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2019届河北省石家庄二中高三模拟考试英语试卷及解析

2019届河北省石家庄二中高三模拟考试英语试卷及解析
1.A.messageB.emailC.postcardD.letter
2.A.readingB.destroyingC.forgettingD.copying
3.A.determinedB.kindC.selfishD.dying
4.A.findB.introduceC.phoneD.comfort
He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the10letter.
11, Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n)12herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the13. As she read her mother’s14, which she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be15.
Gash was only 4 when her mother16. Five years later, her familymoved to a new home and the letter, put away in the pages of a book for safe keeping, was unintentionally17.
5.A.enjoyB.avoidC.wantD.like
6.A.tear openB.cut upC.throw awayD.pull out
7.A.girlB.bookC.reporterD.news

河北省石家庄二中2019届高三模拟质检一(文综)

河北省石家庄二中2019届高三模拟质检一(文综)

河北省石家庄二中2019届高三模拟质检一文科综合注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。

写在本试卷上的答案无效。

3. 考试结束后,将答题卡上交。

一、选择题:本题共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

浙江富阳造纸的历史可以追溯到汉代,初以桑根、藤皮和楮皮造纸。

作为皮纸主要原料之一的桑以富阳最好。

古书记载有“富阳一张纸,行销十八省”的说法。

2017年7月,环保部停止审批“进口废纸批文”。

8月中央环保督察组对浙江等多个省市进行环保督察。

9月后,纸价上涨一波连着一波,涨价频率明显加快。

据此完成1~3题。

1.最初富阳造纸发展的主要优势是A.原料B.市场C.交通D.技术2.“富阳一张纸,行销十八省”的原因是A.品质优良B.交通便捷C.价格低廉D.市场广阔3.2017年9月后我国纸价持续上涨的原因是①环保成本增加②部分纸企关停③国外成品纸热销④造纸原料缺乏A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④山西老陈醋有3000余年的历史,现有醋企500多家。

太原年日照时数为2360小时~2796小时,是全国高照率地区。

太原“宁化府”老陈醋以当地优质红高粱为主要原料,经独特工艺酿制而成,口感酸、香、甜、绵、鲜,市场占有率高,有“天下第一醋”的美誉。

下图为“太原及周边地区图”。

据此完成4~5题。

4.分析太原成为高照率地区的原因是()A.位于黄土高原地区,海拔较高B.纬度高,白昼时间长C.位于谷地,盛行下沉气流,降水较少D.温带大陆性气候,晴天多5.分析太原“宁化府”老陈醋市场占有率高的原因是()①优质原料酿造②品牌历史悠久③山西喜食陈醋④酿造工艺独特A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④三叶草,多年生草本植物,喜温暖、向阳、年降水量800~1000 mm、排水良好的环境,平均根深20~33 cm。

河北省石家庄市第二中学2019届高三下学期第一次模拟质检文科综合政治试卷 含解析

河北省石家庄市第二中学2019届高三下学期第一次模拟质检文科综合政治试卷 含解析

石家庄二中2019届高三模拟质检一文综政治一、选择题:本题共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.“羊贵妃”没走“牛魔王”又来。

农业农村部“全国农产品批发市场价格信息系统”监测显示,截止到2019年1月3日,牛肉价格连续五周上涨,新高不断。

虽然1月4日—1月10日,牛肉价格有所下降,但仍比去年同期价格高出很多。

牛肉价格屡创新高①使近期内消费者对牛肉的需求量减少②意味着肉类市场已经出现了通货膨胀③政府应出台“最高限价令”遏制物价④会对肉类市场资源配置产生一定影响A. ①②B. ①③C. ①④D. ②④【答案】C【解析】【详解】牛肉价格屡创新高,使近期内消费者对牛肉的需求量减少,会对肉类市场资源配置产生一定影响,①④正确且符合题意;通货膨胀是指经济运行中出现的物价总水平持续上涨的现象,牛肉价格屡创新高,并不意味着肉类市场已经出现了通货膨胀,②错误;在社会主义市场经济条件下,价格主要由市场形成,只有在通货膨胀的情况下,国家才应出台“最高限价令”遏制物价,③错误。

故本题答案选C。

2.我国财政部部长刘昆说,2019年我国将实行普惠性减税和结构性减税相结合,重点减轻制造业和小微企业税收负担,支持实体经济发展,继续有效地发挥税收对扩内需、稳增长、调结构的作用。

正确反映结构性减税政策发挥影响和作用的是①提高个体户增值税起征点→增加国家财政收入→稳增长②全面实施营业税改增值税→减轻中小企业负担→稳增长③提高技术产品出口退税率→优化外贸出口结构→调结构④增值税税率从13%降至11%→增加企业经营利润→扩内需A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④【答案】C【解析】①选项错误,提高个体户增值税起征点则有可能导致国家财政收入减少。

④选项错误,企业的经营利润与增值税税率下降二者无直接关系。

故②③选项正确反映结构性减税政策发挥影响和作用。

故选C。

点睛:财政政策对经济运行是“逆向”调节的,即财政政策的调控方向与宏观经济形势是相反的。

河北省石家庄市第二中学2019届高三下学期第一次模拟质检文科综合历史试卷含答案解析

河北省石家庄市第二中学2019届高三下学期第一次模拟质检文科综合历史试卷含答案解析

石家庄二中2019届高三模拟质检一文综历史一、选择题:本题共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.据《尚书》记载西周“克(能够)明俊(才俊)德,以亲九族;九族即睦,平章(分辨彰明)百姓;百姓昭明,协合万邦。

”这主要反映了西周时期A. 儒家民本思想的完善B. 宗法政治的突出特征C. 察举选官的雏形出现D. 统一多民族国家形成【答案】B【解析】【详解】材料的意思是,西周通过分封“九族”,以血缘关系为纽带,使诸侯归心,使百姓服从统治,使九族至亲和睦,这反映了以血缘为纽带的政治特征,故B正确;材料中没有提到以民为本,与题意不符,故A排除;察举选官根据孝廉进行选拔人才,与题意不符,故C排除;统一多民族国家从秦朝开始建立,与题意不符,故D排除。

【点睛】宗法制的作用:①确立了一整套土地、财产和政治地位的分配与继承制度,保障各级贵族能够享受“世卿世禄”的特权。

②有利于凝聚宗族,防止内部纷争,强化王权,“国”和“家”密切的结合在一起。

2.在中国封建社会,小农善于经营,可以“累其赢余,益市田数亩”,上升为自耕农或小地主,小地主经营得法,也能上升为大地主。

不善经营,大地主也会下降为小地主,小地主破产为自耕农,乃至佃农,及身无立锥之地。

这说明A. 小农经济具有不稳定特征B. 土地兼并是瓦解等级社会的重要手段C. 封建经济内隐存竞争要素D. 封建社会土地耕作面积并未显著增加【答案】C【解析】【详解】在封建经济内小农和地主经济地位的沉浮,主要取决于是否善于经营,这就会使所有人在经营上下功夫,努力提升自己的经济地位,这体现了封建经济内的竞争性,故C正确;材料中强调的是个人经济地位处于变化中,具有不稳定性,并不是小农经济,与题意不符,故A排除;材料中没有提到土地兼并,故B排除;材料中没有强调土地耕作面积是否增加,故D排除。

3.欧阳修作《易童子问》,抨击《周易·系辞》;李泰伯和司马光则深讥《孟子》。

【语文】河北省石家庄二中2019届高三第一学期9月份模拟考试试题(解析版)

【语文】河北省石家庄二中2019届高三第一学期9月份模拟考试试题(解析版)

河北省石家庄二中2019届高三第一学期9月份模拟考试语文试题一、现代文阅读(18分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。

有人说到“经”,便有意无意地把它等同于“经典”,而提起“中国经典”,就转换成“儒家经典”,这种观念有些偏狭。

中国经典绝不是儒家一家经典可以独占的,也应当包括其他经典,就像中国传统是“复数的”传统一样。

首先,中国经典应当包括佛教经典,也应当包括道教经典。

要知道,“三教合一”实在是东方的中国与西方的欧洲在文化领域中最不同的地方之一,也是古代中国政治世界的一大特色。

即使是古代中国的皇帝,不仅知道“王霸道杂之”,也知道要“儒家治世,佛教治心,道教治身”,绝不只用一种武器。

因此,回顾中国文化传统时,仅仅关注儒家的思想和经典,恐怕是过于狭窄了。

即使是儒家,也包含了相当复杂的内容,有偏重“道德自觉”的孟子和偏重“礼法治世”的荀子,有重视宇宙天地秩序的早期儒家和重视心性理气的新儒家。

应当说,在古代中国,关注政治秩序和社会伦理的儒家,关注超越世界和精神救赎的佛教,关注生命永恒和幸福健康的道教,分到承担着传统中国的不同责任,共同构成中国复数的文化。

其次,中国经典不必限于圣贤、宗教和学派的思想著作,它是否可以包括得更广泛些?比如历史著作《史记》《资治通鉴》,比如文字学著作《说文解字》,甚至唐诗、宋词、元曲里面的那些名著佳篇。

经典并非天然就是经典,它们都经历了从普通著述变成神圣经典的过程,这在学术史上叫“经典化”。

没有哪部著作是事先照着经典的尺寸和样式量身定做的,只是因为它写的好,被引用得多,被人觉着充满真理,又被反复解释,有的还被“钦定”为必读书,于是,就在历史中渐渐成了被尊崇、被仰视的经典。

因此,如今我们重新阅读经典,又需要把它放回产生它的时代里面,重新去理解。

经典的价值和意义,也是层层积累的,对那些经典里传达的思想,原则甚至知识,未必需要亦步亦趋“照办不走样”,倒是要审时度势“活学活用”,要进行“创造性的转化”。

河北省石家庄市第二中学2019届高三下学期第一次模拟质检文科综合政治试卷(含解析)

河北省石家庄市第二中学2019届高三下学期第一次模拟质检文科综合政治试卷(含解析)

石家庄二中2019届高三模拟质检一文综政治一、选择题:本题共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.“羊贵妃”没走“牛魔王”又来。

农业农村部“全国农产品批发市场价格信息系统”监测显示,截止到2019年1月3日,牛肉价格连续五周上涨,新高不断。

虽然1月4日—1月10日,牛肉价格有所下降,但仍比去年同期价格高出很多。

牛肉价格屡创新高①使近期内消费者对牛肉的需求量减少②意味着肉类市场已经出现了通货膨胀③政府应出台“最高限价令”遏制物价④会对肉类市场资源配置产生一定影响A. ①②B. ①③C. ①④D. ②④【答案】C【解析】【详解】牛肉价格屡创新高,使近期内消费者对牛肉的需求量减少,会对肉类市场资源配置产生一定影响,①④正确且符合题意;通货膨胀是指经济运行中出现的物价总水平持续上涨的现象,牛肉价格屡创新高,并不意味着肉类市场已经出现了通货膨胀,②错误;在社会主义市场经济条件下,价格主要由市场形成,只有在通货膨胀的情况下,国家才应出台“最高限价令”遏制物价,③错误。

故本题答案选C。

2.我国财政部部长刘昆说,2019年我国将实行普惠性减税和结构性减税相结合,重点减轻制造业和小微企业税收负担,支持实体经济发展,继续有效地发挥税收对扩内需、稳增长、调结构的作用。

正确反映结构性减税政策发挥影响和作用的是①提高个体户增值税起征点→增加国家财政收入→稳增长②全面实施营业税改增值税→减轻中小企业负担→稳增长③提高技术产品出口退税率→优化外贸出口结构→调结构④增值税税率从13%降至11%→增加企业经营利润→扩内需A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④【答案】C【解析】①选项错误,提高个体户增值税起征点则有可能导致国家财政收入减少。

④选项错误,企业的经营利润与增值税税率下降二者无直接关系。

故②③选项正确反映结构性减税政策发挥影响和作用。

故选C。

点睛:财政政策对经济运行是“逆向”调节的,即财政政策的调控方向与宏观经济形势是相反的。

河北省石家庄二中2019届高三模拟质检一英语试卷 Word含解析

河北省石家庄二中2019届高三模拟质检一英语试卷 Word含解析

2019届河北省石家庄二中高三模拟质检一 英 语 注意事项: 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I 卷(选择题) 一、完形填空 Draper, the owner of a secondhand bookstore, was sorting through a pile of old books when an envelope fell from one. Inside was an undated 1 and a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on her lap. The letter said if Bethany was 2 it, it meant the author had died. Tears were welling up in Draper’s eyes. These were a 3 woman’s last words to her child. He had to 4 Bethany. “Whoever it is will 5 this,” he thought. “You wouldn’t 6 a letter like that.” He supposed if the 7 ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bishop Auckland. And he thought he 8 recognized the little girl’s face. Even if she’d since left the area, there might be someone in town who would recognize the 9 . He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the 10 letter. 11 , Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n) 12 herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the 13 . As she read her mother’s 14 , which she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be 15 . Gash was only 4 when her mother 16 . Five years later, her family moved to a new home and the letter, put away in the pages of a book for safe keeping, was unintentionally 17 . She remembers unpacking and looking for the letter, and then 18 searching through everything in the hope that it was there. “That’s when I realized it was 19 gone by now and I’d never see itagain,” she said.Draper 20 the letter in person. He also brought her a children’s book for her son. Gash was greatly moved to have the letter back, and also touched by the stranger’s kindness.1.A .message B .email C .postcard D .letter 2.A .reading B .destroying C .forgetting D .copying 3.A .determined B .kind C .selfish D .dying 4.A .find B .introduce C .phone D .comfort 5.A .enjoy B .avoid C .want D .like 6.A .tear open B .cut up C .throw away D .pull out 7.A .girl B .book C .reporter D .news 8.A .hardly B .actually C .unfortunately D .accidentally 9.A .author B .teacher C .picture D .stranger 10.A .lost B .valuable C .wet D .broken 11.A .Meanwhile B .Therefore C .However D .Eventually 12.A .editor B .mother C .daughter D .assistant 13.A .ticket B .magazine C .article D .homework 14.A .vocabulary B .terms C .languages D .words 15.A .writing B .joking C .playing D .dreaming 16.A .came back B .passed away C .died out D .calmed down 17.A .donated B .burned C .dirtied D .robbed 18.A .secretly B .suddenly C .madly D .regularly 19.A .almost B .never C .still D .long 20.A .kept B .delivered C .composed D .published 二、七选五 Everyone wants to be happy every day, but sometimes we come across some problems which make us feel bad. There are a few ways that we can use to help ourselves to be happier every day. 21. When looking at your goals, remember to look at how far you have come towards achieving them. When you measure yourself against your goals, you will always have a negative feeling. When you measure yourself against where you started, you will be recognizing your achievements, and those deserve to be celebrated. Make gratitude(感恩) lists. Expressing your appreciation for what you have is an important happiness strategy. 22.. If you’re having trouble thinking of things, you may be thinking too small. You need to widen your view. You can think 此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号about nature: the trees, the sun and the sound of a running stream. You can also think about people: family and friends with whom you are grateful to have a relationship. 23..Help other people.There are many benefits that come from helping others, whether helping someone you know or volunteering for a community. 24.. Studies have shown that people who volunteer live longer. V olunteering is also a great tool in the fight against depression because it’s easier to temporarily forget your problems when you turn your attention to the needs of others. 25..Use these tips in all areas of your life, and you will have a happier life!A.You’ve probably heard this before.B.We all have much to be grateful for.C.Besides, it’s an extremely pleasing activity.D.It’s one that is worth doi ng on a daily basis.E. Measure your progress not your distance to the goal.F. Be sure to make it a daily practice to celebrate your achievements.G. V olunteering proves to be good for your health and your happiness.三、阅读理解A good book is indeed the best friend of a person. The same goes for high-profile CEOs of world recognized companies as well. Let’s have a look at the favorite books of some of the world-famous CEOs.Apple CEO—Tim Cook, Competing against Time by George Stalk Jr. and Thomas M. HoutThis book is based on 10 years of valuable research done by the authors. It talks about how new concepts of managing time in new product development, production and sales provide companies with the advantages to succeed in this highly competitive world.Microsoft CEO(Former)—Bill Gates, The Catcher in the Rye by J.D.SalingerA few themes explored in the novel are rebellion(叛逆), anxiety and confusion. It tells that young people are a little confused, but can be smart about things and see things that adults don’t really see. Gates said, “ I didn’t actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13, and ever since then I’ve said that's my favorite book.”Oracle CEO—Larry Ellison, Napoleon by Vincent CroninThis book is considered by far the best biography ever written on Napoleon Bonaparte. Ellison said, "It's interesting to read about him for a couple of reasons: to see what an ordinary man can do with his life and to see how history can distort(歪曲)the truth entirely."OWE CEO— Oprah Winfrey, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her. Winfrey said, “ I read it in eighth or ninth grade, and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids. So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club, b ecause I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”26.What is the theme of Competing Against Time?A.How to increase production.B.How to improve efficiency.C.How to enrich experience.D.How to save energy.27.Which book may be chosen by parents to learn about rebellious kids?A.Competing against Time.B.The Catcher in the Rye.C.Napoleon.D.To Kill a Mockingbird.28.What can be inferred from Winfrey’s words?A.She loved reading when young.B.She read the book with other kids.C.The book has an influence on her career.D.The book is about a girl’s thoughts.During the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany, I’ve caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies (疗法)are from the Chinese ones.Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, I’d rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine. For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic (抗生素).Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms. When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, saying that I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking “Erkaltungstee”. For German people, Erkaltungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. It’s a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another popu lar cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It contained a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germansbelieve these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.29.How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?A.Relieved.B.Surprised.C.Satisfied.D.Stressed.30.According to the author, what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?A.They cure his cold.B.They prevent the disease.C.They kill the virus in him.D.They make him feel better.31.What do Germans think of “Erkaltungstee”?A.It can replace any cold remedy.B.It can build up one’s resistance.C.It’s a good way to self-medicate.D.It’s bet ter than chicken soup.32.What can we infer from the text?A.Germans tend not to use antibiotics to treat cold.B.The author often catches a cold in Taiwan.C.The author seldom drinks chicken soup.D.German doctors are cold to patients.Charity Cycling UK has recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooring after discovering that many people don’t know what it is and those that do seem to think it’s a joke. Dooring happens when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road user - typically a cyclist - without looking for other road users.Cycling UK’s chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live, “Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but it’s not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see gre at awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door, and people to be encouraged to look before they open.”The charity says 2,009 of the 3,000 injuries were sustained(遭受) by cyclists, resulting in five deaths but says this might not be the full extent of the dangers.Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police, so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging all drivers to look before opening vehicle doors. One of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injuries through dooring is the “Dutch Reach”, where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.Cycling UK also suggests serious laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle.Mr Tuohy said, “In the Netherlands they are known for practising a method, known sometimes as the ‘Dutch Reach’, which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK.”“Cycling UK has written to the Department for Tra nsport asking them to look into this, and stress the dangers of ‘car dooring’ through a public awareness THINK style campaign.”If you’re really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you, consider using what’s known as the“Dutch Reach” to open the door. That will naturally turn you in your seat and give you a much better view of what’s coming up alongside the car.33.Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3?A.To arouse wide public concern.B.To describe the terrible accident.C.To show the dangers of car dooring.D.To stress the importance of traffic safety. 34.While doing the Dutch Reach, you should ______.A.stand up from your seat B.open the car door politelyC.use inside hand to open the car door D.use outside hand to open the car door35.What can be learned from the text?A.Many people are ignorant of car dooring.B.The Dutch Reach is well received in England.C.Dooring incidents are all attended by the police.D.Drivers are to blame for door incidents.36.What’s the author’s attitude towards car dooring?A.Enthusiastic B.CuriousC.Negative D.ConcernedA Swiss airplane powered only by energy from the sun left from Abu Dhabi early on March 9. Its creators hope the plane will make the first around-the-world journey without any fuel. The plane is called Solar Impulse 2. It has one seat and is made from carbon fiber. The plane weighs only as much as a car but its wings are wider than a Boeing 747. The plane’s wings stretch 72 meters across. Those wings inc lude 17,000 solar units, or cells, which capture the sun’s energy. The energy allows the plane to fly day and night.Two Swiss scientists built the plane. Bertrand Piccard is also an explorer who made the first non-stop flight around the world in a balloon. Andre Borschberg is an engineer and trained fighter pilot. The scientists say they are not trying to alter the airplane industry. Instead, they want to show that new energy sources and technologies can achieve what some say is impossible. “We want to sho w we can fly day and night in an aircraft without a drop of fuel.” Mr. Piccard said.Some parts of the trip will require the pilots to be in the tiny plane for five to six days and nights in a row.So it is good that the pilot’s seat is also a toilet.The plane’s route begins in the United Arab Emirates. The pilots also plan stops in Oman, India, and China. They will cross the Pacific Ocean, stop in the United States, and continue over southern Europe or North Africa. They plan to arrive back in the United Arab Emirates in late July or early August.Internet viewers can go to the Solar Impulse website to see the plane’s location and listen to broadcasts from the pilots.37.Why does the plane have wider wings?A.It can fly faster and land safely.B.It can get the sun’s energy easily.C.It may look like a Boeing 747.D.It will make the plane appear larger.38.What does the underlined word “alter” in Para 2 probably mean?A.Improve.B.Change.C.Rebuild.D.Destroy.39.What do we know about the trip made in the plane?A.It will take five to six days and nights.B.It is a non-stop flight around the world.C.It is broadcast live on the Internet.D.It doesn’t include North America.40.What does the text mainly talk about?A.A solar-powered plane will travel the globe.B.A good way to save energy has been found.C.A newly-built plane consumes no energy.D.Solar energy waits to be fully explored.第II卷(非选择题)四、提纲类作文41.假定你是李华,你校今年寒假将要为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动。

河北省石家庄市第二中学2019届高三下学期第一次模拟质检文科综合历史试卷含详解

河北省石家庄市第二中学2019届高三下学期第一次模拟质检文科综合历史试卷含详解

2019年5月石家庄二中2019届高三模拟质检一文综历史一、选择题:本题共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.据《尚书》记载西周“克(能够)明俊(才俊)德,以亲九族;九族即睦,平章(分辨彰明)百姓;百姓昭明,协合万邦。

”这主要反映了西周时期A. 儒家民本思想的完善B. 宗法政治的突出特征C. 察举选官的雏形出现D. 统一多民族国家形成【答案】B【详解】材料的意思是,西周通过分封“九族”,以血缘关系为纽带,使诸侯归心,使百姓服从统治,使九族至亲和睦,这反映了以血缘为纽带的政治特征,故B正确;材料中没有提到以民为本,与题意不符,故A排除;察举选官根据孝廉进行选拔人才,与题意不符,故C 排除;统一多民族国家从秦朝开始建立,与题意不符,故D排除。

【点睛】宗法制的作用:①确立了一整套土地、财产和政治地位的分配与继承制度,保障各级贵族能够享受“世卿世禄”的特权。

②有利于凝聚宗族,防止内部纷争,强化王权,“国”和“家”密切的结合在一起。

2.在中国封建社会,小农善于经营,可以“累其赢余,益市田数亩”,上升为自耕农或小地主,小地主经营得法,也能上升为大地主。

不善经营,大地主也会下降为小地主,小地主破产为自耕农,乃至佃农,及身无立锥之地。

这说明A. 小农经济具有不稳定特征B. 土地兼并是瓦解等级社会的重要手段C. 封建经济内隐存竞争要素D. 封建社会土地耕作面积并未显著增加【答案】C【详解】在封建经济内小农和地主经济地位的沉浮,主要取决于是否善于经营,这就会使所有人在经营上下功夫,努力提升自己的经济地位,这体现了封建经济内的竞争性,故C正确;材料中强调的是个人经济地位处于变化中,具有不稳定性,并不是小农经济,与题意不符,故A排除;材料中没有提到土地兼并,故B排除;材料中没有强调土地耕作面积是否增加,故D排除。

3.欧阳修作《易童子问》,抨击《周易·系辞》;李泰伯和司马光则深讥《孟子》。

河北省石家庄市第二中学2019届高三下学期第一次模拟质检文综政治试题

河北省石家庄市第二中学2019届高三下学期第一次模拟质检文综政治试题

石家庄二中2019届高三模拟质检一文综政治一、选择题:本题共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

12.“羊贵妃”没走“牛魔王”又来。

农业农村部“全国农产品批发市场价格信息系统”监测显示,截止到2019年1月3日,牛肉价格连续五周上涨,新高不断。

虽然1月4日—1月10日,牛肉价格有所下降,但仍比去年同期价格高出很多。

牛肉价格屡创新高①使近期内消费者对牛肉的需求量减少②意味着肉类市场已经出现了通货膨胀③政府应出台“最高限价令”遏制物价④会对肉类市场资源配置产生一定影响A.①②B.①③C.①④D.②④13.我国财政部部长刘昆说,2019年我国将实行普惠性减税和结构性减税相结合,重点减轻制造业和小微企业税收负担,支持实体经济发展,继续有效地发挥税收对扩内需、稳增长、调结构的作用。

正确反映结构性减税政策发挥影响和作用的是①提高个体户增值税起征点→增加国家财政收入→稳增长②全面实施营业税改增值税→减轻中小企业负担→稳增长③提高技术产品出口退税率→优化外贸出口结构→调结构④增值税税率从13%降至11%→增加企业经营利润→扩内需A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④14.2018 年12 月8 日“嫦娥四号”的成功发射,此次任务中的中继星、探测器、运载火箭分别由中国航天科技集团有限公司(国有特大型高科技企业)下属国空间技术研究院、中国运载火箭技术研究院、上海航天技术研究院研制生产,显示了我国国有经济的巨大实力。

我国的国有经济是①中国特色社会主义制度的支柱②全体劳动者共同占有生产资料的公有制形式③在国民经济中起主导作用的经济④在国民经济中居于主体地位的经济A.①②B.②③C.②④D.③④15.近日曝光的权健事件再次折射出保健品市场的各种乱象。

目前,权健公司实际控制人束某某等18名犯罪嫌疑人已被警方依法刑事拘留,相关部门也开展了集中打击清理整顿保健品乱象专项行动。

在此事件的处理中政府的角色应该是①公共权力的所有者②市场秩序的监管者③企业经营的决策者④宏观调控的实施者A.①②B.①③C.①④D.②④16.当地时间2019年1月10日,浙江舟山渔民远离家乡到印度洋某海域捕鱼期间一渔民受伤严重,急需抢救。

河北省石家庄二中2019届高三模拟质检一英语试卷(含解析)

河北省石家庄二中2019届高三模拟质检一英语试卷(含解析)

2019届河北省石家庄二中高三模拟质检一英语注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷(选择题)一、完形填空Draper, the owner of a secondhand bookstore, was sorting through a pile of old books when an envelope fell from one. Inside was an undated 1 and a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on her lap. The letter said if Bethany was 2 it, it meant the author had died.Tears were welling up in Draper’s eyes. These were a 3 woman’s last words to her child. He had to 4 Bethany. “Whoever it is will 5 this,” he thought. “You wouldn’t 6 a letter like that.”He supposed if the 7 ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bishop Auckland. And he thought he 8 recognized the little girl’s face. Even if she’d since left the area, there might be someone in town who would recognize the 9 .He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the 10 letter.11 , Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n) 12 herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the 13 . As she read her mother’s 14 , which she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be 15 .Gash was only 4 when her mother 16 . Five years later, her family moved to a new home and the letter, put away in the pages of a book for safe keeping, was unintentionally 17 .She remembers unpacking and looking for the letter, and then 18 searching through everything in the hope that it was there. “That’s when I realized it was 19 gone by now and I’d never see it again,” she said.Draper 20 the letter in person. He also brought her a children’s book for her son. Gash was greatly moved to have the letter back, and also touched by the stranger’s kindness.1.A.message B.email C.postcard D.letter2.A.reading B.destroying C.forgetting D.copying3.A.determined B.kind C.selfish D.dying4.A.find B.introduce C.phone D.comfort5.A.enjoy B.avoid C.want D.like6.A.tear open B.cut up C.throw away D.pull out7.A.girl B.book C.reporter D.news8.A.hardly B.actually C.unfortunately D.accidentally9.A.author B.teacher C.picture D.stranger10.A.lost B.valuable C.wet D.broken11.A.Meanwhile B.Therefore C.However D.Eventually12.A.editor B.mother C.daughter D.assistant13.A.ticket B.magazine C.article D.homework14.A.vocabulary B.terms C.languages D.words15.A.writing B.joking C.playing D.dreaming16.A.came back B.passed away C.died out D.calmed down17.A.donated B.burned C.dirtied D.robbed18.A.secretly B.suddenly C.madly D.regularly19.A.almost B.never C.still D.long20.A.kept B.delivered C.composed D.published二、七选五Everyone wants to be happy every day, but sometimes we come across some problems which make us feel bad. There are a few ways that we can use to help ourselves to be happier every day.21.When looking at your goals, remember to look at how far you have come towards achieving them. When you measure yourself against your goals, you will always have a negative feeling. When you measure yourself against where you started, you will be recognizing your achievements, and those deserve to be celebrated.Make gratitude(感恩) lists.Expressing your appreciation for what you have is an important happiness strategy. 22.. If you’re having trouble thinking of things, you may be thinking too small. You need to widen your view. You can think about nature: the trees, the sun and the sound of a running stream. You can also think about people: family and friends with whom you are grateful to have arelationship. 23..Help other people.There are many benefits that come from helping others, whether helping someone you know or volunteering for a community. 24.. Studies have shown that people who volunteer live longer. V olunteering is also a great tool in the fight against depression because it’s easier to temporarily forget your problems when you turn your attention to the needs of othe rs. 25..Use these tips in all areas of your life, and you will have a happier life!A.You’ve probably heard this before.B.We all have much to be grateful for.C.Besides, it’s an extremely pleasing activity.D.It’s one that is worth doing on a daily basis.E. Measure your progress not your distance to the goal.F. Be sure to make it a daily practice to celebrate your achievements.G. V olunteering proves to be good for your health and your happiness.三、阅读理解A good book is indeed the best friend of a person. The same goes for high-profile CEOs of world recognized companies as well. Let’s have a look at the favorite books of some of the world-famous CEOs.Apple CEO—Tim Cook, Competing against Time by George Stalk Jr. and Thomas M. HoutThis book is based on 10 years of valuable research done by the authors. It talks about how new concepts of managing time in new product development, production and sales provide companies with the advantages to succeed in this highly competitive world.Microsoft CEO(Former)—Bill Gates, The Catcher in the Rye by J.D.SalingerA few themes explored in the novel are rebellion(叛逆), anxiety and confusion. It tells that young people are a little confused, but can be smart about things and see things that adults don’t really see. Gates said, “ I didn’t actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13, and ever since then I’ve said that's my favorite book.”Oracle CEO—Larry Ellison, Napoleon by Vincent CroninThis book is considered by far the best biography ever written on Napoleon Bonaparte. Ellison said, "It's interesting to read about him for a couple of reasons: to see what an ordinary man can do with his life and to see how history can distort (歪曲)the truth entirely."OWE CEO— Oprah Winfrey, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her. Winfrey said, “ I read it in eighth or ninth grade, and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids. So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club, because I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”26.What is the theme of Competing Against Time?A.How to increase production.B.How to improve efficiency.C.How to enrich experience.D.How to save energy.27.Which book may be chosen by parents to learn about rebellious kids?A.Competing against Time.B.The Catcher in the Rye.C.Napoleon.D.To Kill a Mockingbird.28.What can be inferred from Winfrey’s words?A.She loved reading when young.B.She read the book with other kids.C.The book has an influence on her career.D.The book is about a girl’s thoughts.During the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany, I’ve caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies (疗法)are from the Chinese ones.Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, I’d rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine. For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic (抗生素).Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms. When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, saying that I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking “Erkaltungstee”. For German people, Erkaltungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. It’s a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It contained a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.29.How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?A.Relieved.B.Surprised.C.Satisfied.D.Stressed.30.According to the author, what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?A.They cure his cold.B.They prevent the disease.C.They kill the virus in him.D.They make him feel better.31.What do Germans think of “Erkaltungstee”?A.It can replace any cold remedy.B.It can build up one’s resistance.C.It’s a good way to self-medicate.D.It’s better than chicken soup.32.What can we infer from the text?A.Germans tend not to use antibiotics to treat cold.B.The author often catches a cold in Taiwan.C.The author seldom drinks chicken soup.D.German doctors are cold to patients.Charity Cycling UK has recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooring after discovering that many people don’t know what it is and those that do seem to think it’s a joke. Dooring happens when a driver or passenger opens th e door into another road user - typically a cyclist - without looking for other road users.Cyc ling UK’s chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live, “Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but it’s not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door, and people to be encouraged to look before they open.”The charity says 2,009 of the 3,000 injuries were sustained(遭受) by cyclists, resulting in five deaths but says this might not be the full extent of the dangers.Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police, so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging all drivers to look before opening vehicle doors. One of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injur ies through dooring is the “Dutch Reach”, where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.Cycling UK also suggests serious laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle.Mr Tuohy said, “In the Netherlands they are known for practising a method, known sometimes as the ‘Dutch Reach’, which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK.”“Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this, and stress the dangers of ‘car dooring’ through a public awareness THINK style campaign.”If you’re really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you, consider using what’s known as the “Dutch Reach” to open the door. That will naturally turn yo u in your seat and give you a much better view of what’s coming up alongside the car.33.Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3?A.To arouse wide public concern.B.To describe the terrible accident.C.To show the dangers of car dooring.D.To stress the importance of traffic safety.34.While doing the Dutch Reach, you should ______.A.stand up from your seat B.open the car door politelyC.use inside hand to open the car door D.use outside hand to open the car door35.What can be learned from the text?A.Many people are ignorant of car dooring.B.The Dutch Reach is well received in England.C.Dooring incidents are all attended by the police.D.Drivers are to blame for door incidents.36.What’s the author’s attitude towards car dooring?A.Enthusiastic B.CuriousC.Negative D.ConcernedA Swiss airplane powered only by energy from the sun left from Abu Dhabi early on March 9. Its creators hope the plane will make the first around-the-world journey without any fuel. The plane is called Solar Impulse 2. It has one seat and is made from carbon fiber. The plane weighs only as much as a car but its wings are wider than a Boeing 747. The plane’s wings stretch 72 meters across. Those wings include 17,000 solar units, or cells, which capture the sun’s e nergy. The energy allows the plane to fly day and night.Two Swiss scientists built the plane. Bertrand Piccard is also an explorer who made the first non-stop flight around the world in a balloon. Andre Borschberg is an engineer and trained fighter pilot. The scientists say they are not trying to alter the airplane industry. Instead, they want to show that new energy sources and technologies can achieve what some say is impossible. “We want to show we can fly day and night in an aircraft without a drop of fuel.” Mr. Piccard said.Some parts of the trip will require the pilots to be in the tiny plane for five to six days and nights in a row. So it is good that the pilot’s seat is also a toilet.The plane’s route begins in the United Arab Emirates. The pilots also plan stops in Oman, India, and China. They will cross the Pacific Ocean, stop in the United States, and continue over southern Europe or North Africa. They plan to arrive back in the United Arab Emirates in late July or early August.Internet viewers can go to the Solar Impulse website to see the plane’s location and listen to broadcasts from the pilots. 37.Why does the plane have wider wings?A.It can fly faster and land safely.B.It can get the sun’s energy easily.C.It may look like a Boeing 747.D.It will make the plane appear larger.38.What does the underlined word “alter” in Para 2 probably mean?A.Improve.B.Change.C.Rebuild.D.Destroy.39.What do we know about the trip made in the plane?A.It will take five to six days and nights.B.It is a non-stop flight around the world.C.It is broadcast live on the Internet.D.It doesn’t include North America.40.What does the text mainly talk about?A.A solar-powered plane will travel the globe.B.A good way to save energy has been found.C.A newly-built plane consumes no energy.D.Solar energy waits to be fully explored.第II卷(非选择题)四、提纲类作文41.假定你是李华,你校今年寒假将要为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动。

河北省石家庄市第二中学2019届高三下学期第一次模拟质检文科综合地理试卷含答案解析

河北省石家庄市第二中学2019届高三下学期第一次模拟质检文科综合地理试卷含答案解析

石家庄二中2019届高三模拟质检一文综地理一、选择题:本题共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

浙江富阳造纸的历史可以追溯到汉代,初以桑根、藤皮和楮皮造纸。

作为皮纸主要原料之一的桑以富阳最好。

古书记载有“富阳一张纸,行销十八省”的说法。

2017年 7月,环保部停止审批“进口废纸批文”。

8月中央环保督察组对浙江等多个省市进行环保督察。

9月后,纸价上涨一波连着一波,涨价频率明显加快。

据此完成下列各题。

1. 最初富阳造纸发展的主要优势是A. 原料B. 市场C. 交通D. 技术2. “富阳一张纸,行销十八省”的原因是A. 品质优良B. 交通便捷C. 价格低廉D. 市场广阔3. 2017年 9月后我国纸价持续上涨的原因是①环保成本增加②部分纸企关停③国外成品纸热销④造纸原料缺乏A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】考查工业区位因素。

【1题详解】题目问的是最初富阳造纸发展的主要优势,即为什么古老的造纸工艺在浙江富阳兴起,因为这种纸的主要材料为桑,且题目中说了富阳的桑是最好的,原料丰富,所以选A。

最初的发展和市场、交通以及技术无关,BCD错误。

【2题详解】第二题,富阳一张纸,行销十八省,主要突出的重点在于富阳的纸受很多地方的欢迎,市场接受度高,所以选品质优良。

正确答案选A。

交通便利可以是几个省的,而十八个省的交通在古代很难全都方便,和价格低廉以及市场广阔无关,BCD错误。

【3题详解】2017年9月,我国纸价持续上涨的原因,有材料可知环保督察组进行了环保督察,并且停止审批进口废纸的批文,因此可以看出环保的成本增加,并且一小部分造纸的相关企业由于环保的原因被关停并转,看不出国外成品纸产品热销,也是因为造纸原料的缺乏,物以稀为贵,纸价上涨,正确答案选B。

【点睛】第二题易错选B,要学会抓住重点和逻辑。

第三题可以用排除法。

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河北省石家庄二中2019届高三模拟质检一语文试题一、现代文阅读(一)论述类文本阅读。

阅读下面的文字,完成下列1-3小题。

近些年,知识付费逐渐成为互联网的新风口,传统出版行业也主动加入浪潮。

通过深耕细分领域,瞄准小众需求,出版业在融合发展中看到了更多希望:而随着出版业的加入,知识付费用户的选择也更加多元。

自2016牟以来,知识付费服务发展迅猛,然而市场中的绝大多数平台由互联网创业公司创办,出版业所占份额微小。

这种局面已在变化,两午前,中国出版集团旗下《三联生活周刊》曾推出两期封面报道“我们为什么爱宋朝”,读者反响不错。

于是,周刊策划推出中读APP,以“我们为什么爱宋朝”为主题,打造10堂音频课,仅一个月,这门课的收入在当月全国知识付费课程排行榜上进入了前三名。

这就是互联网在渠道、用户、市场等方面给出版业带来的机会。

出版业对优质内容的精准把握,是其他生产商难以相比的,事实证明在豆瓣时间上卖出了数万份的“爆款”课程,都是与出版机构合作推出的。

另外人们精神需求的高涨正在使知识付费进入“下半场”——小众需求浮出水面,创造出更大的市场价值。

这批用户的特点是青春期延长,一生都在追求成长,也更关注自己的内心世界。

以往知识付费更多强调“知识改变命运”,是带有教育培训性质的知识服务。

知识付费服务对于出版业而言不仅仅带来新的经济增长点,更是出版业自身的一次升级。

第一,以前作者写书就是闷头写,但现在作者每次讲课都会得到听众的现场反馈,直接反映到作者的书稿里;第二,建立粉丝群,通过网络报名收集用户,为社群营销打下基础:第三,拉长图书宣传推广期和销售期,解决以往一过3个月推广期热度就下降的难题。

现在通过知识付费产品,文字内容的价值被真正开发出来了。

但出版业不能直接把文字内容平行搬到知识服务产品之中,必须从稿件中继续提炼IP,围绕IP做产品开发,本质上也是知识的一次升级。

但大多数出版社尚未开展改革,一是行为的惯性,出版社习惯做纸质产品,融合发展的动力不足;二是思维的惰性,死守媒体分工,对融合发展的重要性认识不足。

此外,传统出版社的组织结构、奖励机制与新媒体的要采差距甚大。

知识服务的内容在细分领域深耕,逐渐成为市场刚需,盈利能力强。

但是,如果传统出版机构不能转变其固有理念和机制,未来知识服务领域的成功者就可能只有数字资源整合商,而没有传统出版机构。

(摘自2019年1月24曰《人民日报》,有删改)1. 下列关于原文内容的理解和分析,不正确的一项是A. 传统出版业近些年主动加入知识付费的浪潮中,是因为在融合发展中看到了更多的希望。

B. 出版业对知识何费优质内容的准确把握,使得小众需求浮出水面,创造了更大的市场价值。

C. 互联网曾是知识付费的主流,近年来互联网给出版业的发展带来了机会,双方合作实现共赢。

D. 知识付费服务让作者直接能够听到听众的建议,作者可以吸纳观众观点并写入书稿。

2. 下列对原文论证的相关分析,不正确的一项是A. 文章从出版业自身行业特点、现状及时代发展需求三个方面论证了出版业在知识付费中取得的成绩和不足。

B. 文章第二段用《三联生活周刊》的事例论证了互联网知识付费模式给出版业带来的机遇。

C. 文章主要采用对比论证方法客观地论证出版业在知识服务中发展契机和滞后并存的现状。

D. 文章最后一段总结了出版业陈旧的理念和死板的机制是其在当前时代落后的主要原因。

3. 根据原文的内容,下列说法正确的一项是A. 出版业通过互联网的渠道,就可以拥有客户,占领市场,取得良好的经济效益。

B. 当今人们的精神需求和以往知识付费的用户相比,他们列知识的心理需求是不同的。

C. 传统出版业如不转变其固有的理念和机制,未来的服务领域的成功者就只有数字资源整合商。

D. 如果传统的出版商大量的加入到知识服务的浪潮中,知识付费用户的选择机会就更多。

(二)文学类文本阅读阅读下面文字,完成下列4-6题。

紫气中的烟火迟子建房子跟人一样,老了也会生皱纹。

而历史往往就掩藏在那一幢幢老房子的褶皱里。

能够留存下来的老房子,大抵都是有着不凡身世的。

要么是皇室责族、达官显要的宫殿和城堡,要么是富贾天下的阔商的豪宅大院,古今中外莫不如此。

所以建筑史上的杰作,往往与权利和金钱是分不开的。

宫殿上那些经过了千百年风雨仍然无比灿烂的琉璃瓦,与被岁月风雨侵蚀后大批大批倒塌或歪斜了的民居。

形成了鲜明的对照。

民居虽然温暖、朴拙,但它身上泥土的成分太多,等于是肉做成的,摧折也快。

而宫殿可以说一石一木,都是由工匠们精心烧制、打磨和挑选的,耐用性强,所以说宫殿是由骨头筑就的。

我不喜欢阳光,而喜欢雨。

阳光是人的铺路石,而雨是人的绊脚石。

雨一来,街市中的人气就寥落了。

这时候最适宜到老房子游览。

我在一个微雨的夏日午后走进沈阳故宫。

雨丝时有时无,太阳若隐若现着。

被忽明忽暗的天色和簿雾笼罩着的故宫,有点海市蜃楼的意味。

游人果然因为雨丝的落脚,少而又少。

一座远离了人语的宫殿,就是一本干干净净打开的大书,可以激发人凭吊的情怀。

沈阳故宫也被称作“盛京皇宫”。

它是大清努尔哈赤在天命十年开始修建的宫殿,可惜他在定都沈阳后的第二年就晏驾归西了,留下的未完成的建筑,是由他的第八个儿子皇太极建造的。

皇太极在此登基称帝,改国名为“大清”。

所以这里也可称为大清的奠基地。

我最先进入的是那些“偏殿”,它们大都是侍奉皇族的那些下人的居所。

一座座灰色的小屋子看上去乌蒙蒙的,是那么的清冷,让我仿佛听到了夜半时分寂寥的梆声。

大正殿是努尔哈赤时代建立的宫殿,远远望去,它很像公园里那些随处可见的八角亭。

不过走到近前,当你的目光与南门两侧柱子上盘踞着的两条栩栩如生的金龙相遇时,还是明白它终归不是寻常百姓可以驻足的亭子,仍然带着股帝王君临天下的霸气。

尤其是大正殿的古色斑|阑的天花彩绘,那“万福万寿万禄万喜”的篆书汉文与含有吉祥意味的梵文以及龙凤图案交相辉映,让人顿时嗅到了二百五十多年前的宫内的繁华气息。

火正殿是处理政务、颁布诏书、召见大臣之地,充满了政治色彩,这样的殿堂在我眼里缺乏人间烟火的气息,所以在它面前站站脚就走开了。

沈阳故宫中,最让我动心的就是后宫,它其实就是皇太极的家。

沿着石级向上,穿过高高的凤凰楼的楼阁,也就到了皇太极和皇后的居所——清宁宫。

清宁宫的两侧是六座配宫,其中有四座是皇妃的寝宫。

这四位皇妃都来自蒙古部落,其中宸妃和庄妃两姐妹尤为著名。

在这些建筑中,除了殿顶盼琉璃瓦和檐下的彩绘呈现出别样的绚丽,居所里面却是布局简单:粗砺的锅灶、宽大的万宇炕、古朴的屏风,看上去庄重朴素,体现了满族人传统的生活习俗。

如果说正中的清宁宫是一位敦厚的男人的健壮的身躯的话,那么左右对称着的皇妃寝宫就是这个男人张开的宽厚的双臂。

他揽入怀中的,正是与他的生命息息相关的女人。

历史上没有哪个皇帝能像清太宗皇太极那样,身上既有英雄的传奇,又有爱情的传奇。

宸妃和庄妃这对姐妹是皇后的亲侄女,她们先后成为了皇太极的皇妃。

在这些人中,最为皇太极宠幸的,是关睢宫的宸妃海兰珠。

海兰殊入宫的时候,她的妹妹庄妃已经跟着皇太极近十年了。

皇太极对海兰珠无比钟情,所以后人喜欢用“后来者居上”来评价海兰珠。

当宸妃生下皇子后,皇太极喜不自禁,大赦天下。

然而好景不长。

皇子出生后没有几个月就夭折了。

宸妃受到打击,三年后终于一病不起,撒手离去。

皇太极抚尸恸哭宸妃的佳话,可谓广为流传。

爱妃海兰珠的离去,使皇太极忧思沉沉,一年多以后,他端坐在青宁宫里,猝然倒下。

我想他最后所看到的情景,一定是关睢宫冷落的门庭。

我在清宁宫的后面,看到了宫中保存下来的惟一的一座烟囱。

它底阔顶尖,笔直向上。

两百多年前,清宁宫中的烟火就是从这里袅袅漫出的。

先前我曾在宫里见过乾隆御书的“紫气东来”匾,我想真正的紫气就是从这座烟囱中升起的烟火。

它虽然消散了,但在它的周围,后世的人间烟火,仍然从一些破旧的老房子中丝丝缕缕、团团簇簇地升起来,生生不息!我听见了雨滴从那皱纹重重的清宁宫的飞檐下滑落的声音,那么的曼妙,带着股旧时代迷离的音色,仿佛在为已逝的烟火唱着挽歌。

4. 下列列文章的理解与分析,不恰当的一项是A. 文章运用对比的手法描写了民居和宫殿不同,突出宫殿坚固、历史悠久,也表明宫殿是地位和金钱的象征。

B. 文章对沈阳故宫的表现独辟蹊径,观点新颖,结构严谨,重点突出,语言清淡如茶,令人回味无穷。

C. 文章用“皱纹”一词形象地表现了历史的悠久和沧桑感,和结尾相照应,流露了作者对时代逝去、盛景凋零的哀伤。

D. 作者对大正殿的描写由外到内,用形象生动的语言突出了帝王君临天下的霸气和宫中的繁华气息。

5. 请赏析文中画线的句子一座远离了人语的宫殿,就是一本干干净净打开的大书,可以激发人凭吊的情怀。

6. 根据全文,分析作者为何以“紫色的烟火”为题?(三)实用类文本阅读阅读下面的材料,完成下列7-9题。

材料一:10月1日至3日,2018年诺贝尔奖三大自然科学奖项一一生理学或医学奖、物理学奖和化学奖逐一揭晓,为人类智慧文明的高塔,再次垒上耀眼的一层。

诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予两位免疫学家一一美国的詹姆斯艾利森与日本的本庶佑。

10月8号,诺贝尔经济学奖揭晓,获奖者分别是诺德豪斯和罗默。

评委会指出,他们把宏观经济学扩大到全球规模,以解决世界最大难题,藉由建构出能解释市场经济与自然及知识互动的模式,极大地拓展了经济分析的范畴。

瑞典著名化学家诺贝尔设立的系列奖项,用于鼓励“为人类带来最大利益”的科学发现与发明成果。

从生物学家发现免疫系统制动机制而衍生癌症治疗新方法,到物理学家用光镊移动微小物体并制造最短最强激光脉冲,再到化学家掌控酶和抗体定向进化的力量,无一不是基础科学领域的发现,发展成提高人类生命质量和生产效率的有益工具、手段和方法。

今年的荻奖名单,再次秉承了诺贝尔的遗愿,也让全球热爱科学的公众,对“人类的最大利益”究竟是什么有所感悟,对做出这样贡献的科学家有所敬重。

(2018年10月8日《科技日报》)材料二:(2018年10月9日“新浪看点”)材料三:纵观诺奖百年来的奖励对象,大致可划为两类:发现问题者与解决问题者。

某种程度上也是科学与技术的分野与关联。

在这一个世纪的时间轴上,发现问题占据着前半篇的中心位置,以爱因斯坦为首的宗师们光芒万丈,用一系列触及因果、存在、时空等哲学方面的伟大问题,固定了现代科学技术的基本命题与类别范畴。

但2008年金融危机及此后十年证明,人类依然面临着一系列老问题一一气候变暖、能源危机、粮食供应、流行疫病……那些被寄予厚望的创新,核聚变、新能源、人工智能,与成为普及实用的“答案”尚有距离。

简言之,与畅想相比,用技术的突破解决世代交替期的新老问题,更为迫切。

无论有心或无意,本届诺奖把褒奖给予了技术应用的实践者,从某一角度上可谓顺应、抚慰了世界的焦虑。

也鼓舞了致力于解决问题的实践者。

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