高中英语新高考核心词汇快速记忆名校讲义(04)appropriate—axe

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外研版高考英语一轮总复习 晨背语料 单元基础速记 选择性必修第四册精品课件 Unit 4

外研版高考英语一轮总复习 晨背语料 单元基础速记 选择性必修第四册精品课件 Unit 4

9.subjective impression 主观印象 10.a mild soap 温和的肥皂 11.hire a car 租汽车 12.thereby reducing the risk of heart attacks 因此减少心脏病发作的危险 13.living expenses 生活费用 14.abuse drugs 滥用毒品 15.be suspected of theft 被怀疑盗窃
10.afloatl adj.(想法、决定等)合理的,基于理性的 12.exceed v.超过,超出 13.toddler n.学步的儿童,刚学走路的小孩 14.purse n.(女士)钱包
Ⅱ.核心词汇记牢——会写才行
1.a blank expression on one’s face 某人脸上木然的表情 2.make sb feel dizzy 使某人头晕目眩 3.from sunrise to sunset 从日出到日落 4.clear away many obstacles in one’s life扫清生活中的许多障碍 5.go through a difficult phase 经历一段困难时期 6.purchase a ticket 买一张票 7.a cash bonus 一笔现金奖金 8.our superior technology 我们优越的技术
Unit 4 Everyday economics
Ⅰ.阅读词汇识记——能认就好
1.forehead n.额,前额 2.chairwoman n.女主席;女会长 3.bug n.突然的兴趣,迷恋 4.input n.投入(物) 5.cosmetics n.化妆品,美容品 6.equator n.赤道 7.estate n.庄园 8.calorie n.卡(路里) 9.freshman n.(高中或大学的)一年级学生

高考英语:完形填空里的419个高频词,必须记住!

高考英语:完形填空里的419个高频词,必须记住!

高考英语:完形填空里的419个高频词,必须记住!1. occasion 场合2. situation 情况,处境3. take over 接管4. exchange 交换5. command 命令6. confirm 证实7. cultivate 培养8. prosperously 繁荣的9. suspect 怀疑10. relatively 相对的,比较的11. acknowledge 承认,鸣谢12. ambition 抱负,野心13. quality 质量,品质14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地16. promise 承诺17. clearly 清楚地18. grateful 感激的19. remove 移开20. force 强迫21. apologize 道歉22. terrible 可怕的,糟糕的23. stubborn 固执的24. actively 积极地,主动地25. spiritual 精神的,心灵的26. magical 魔力的27. willingly 愿意地28. strengthen 加强29. image 形象30. complexity 复杂31. cautious 小心的32. manage 管理,成功做成33. prejudice 偏见34. economic 经济的,合算的35. academic 学术的36. control 控制37. adopt 收养,采取38. consume 消费,消耗39. unique 独一无二的40. beneficial 有益的41. varied 多变的,各种各样的42. demanding 要求高的43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 娱乐45. deliberately 故意地46. purchase 购买47. tough 艰难的48. bright 明亮的49. remain 留下,保持50. terrify 使害怕51. disappointing 令人失望的52. formal 正式的53. desire 愿望54. share 分享,共有55. fulfill 履行(诺言),执行(命令)56. admit 承认57. evident 明显的58. consequently 因此,所以59. accustomed 习惯的60. accumulate 积累61. participate 参加62. absence 缺席63. presence 出席64. bravery 勇敢65. horror 恐惧66. spotless 无暇的67. fundamental 基础的68. employment 就业,雇用69. involve 包含,使参与70. actually 事实上71. harmony 和谐72. basically 基本的73. inspire 激发,鼓舞74. imitate 模仿75. awful 糟糕的76. generous 慷慨的,大方的77. wealthy 富有的78. function 功能79. stressful 有压力的80. persistent 坚持不懈的81. reluctant 勉强的,不愿意的82. diligent 勤奋的83. attentive 注意的,周到的84. unbearable 不能忍受的85. accommodation 住所86. attractive 有吸引力的87. constant 连续的88. brilliant 杰出的,才华横溢的89. clumsy 笨拙的90. declare 宣布,声明91. obtain 获得92. interactive 相互的,互动的93. incident 事件94. adventure 冒险95. in particular 尤其96. in reality 事实上97. emphasize 强调98. overlook 忽视99. deny 否认100. ensure 确保101. financial 金融102. budget 预算103. on the whole 整体上104. potential 潜在的,潜能105. on the contrary 相反106. loyalty 忠实107. assume 假设108. establish 建设109. flexible 灵活的110. sensitive 敏感的111. essential 必不可少的112. unfair 不公平的113. expectation 期待114. impression 印象115. examination 考试,检查116. contribution 贡献117. certainty 肯定118. confuse 使迷惑,使混淆119. trap 陷阱,困住120. secondary 次要的121. turn up 出现122. show off 炫耀123. break in 闯进124. settle down 定居,安定下来125. relief 安慰,减轻126. justice 公正127. previous 先前的,早先的128. instantly 立即地129. regularly 规则地,规律地130. occasionally 偶尔地131. independence 独立132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追赶上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee 保证137. convince 使确信,说服138. atmosphere 气氛139. sympathy 同情140. punish 惩罚141. puzzled 感到迷惑的142. scared 害怕的143. embarrassed 尴尬的144. reaction 反应145. forgiveness 原谅146. imaginary 想象力丰富的147. be filled with 充满148. be pleased with 对......感到满意149. be crowded with 挤满150. be equipped with 配备有...... 151. possession 财产152. precious 珍贵的153. appreciate 欣赏,感激154. admire 钦佩155. wander 闲逛156. get rid of 消除,摆脱157. particularly 尤其,特别158. purpose 目的,意图159. courage 勇气160. determination 决心161. roll 滚162. drop 掉下163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地164. temporarily 暂时地165. thankfully 幸运地166. lean against 靠着167. challenge 挑战168. fierce 激烈的169. practical 实际的,实用的170. straight 直接的171. delighted 高兴的172. congratulate 祝贺173. faint 头晕的174. consult 咨询175. messy 乱的176. review 复习,评论177. curious 好奇的178. graduation 毕业179. honor 荣耀180. comfortable 舒服的,舒适的181. tiresome 令人生厌的,无聊的182. set up 建立183. hold up 举起,支撑184. pick up 拾起,学会,接185. possess 拥有186. crowded 拥挤的187. march 行军,前进188. apartment 公寓189. frightened 害怕的190. turn out 结果是,证明是191. figure out 算出,想出192. anxious 焦虑的193. hunt 寻找,打猎194. amused 愉快的,顽皮的195. optimistic 乐观的196. demonstrate 证明,演示,显示197. realize 意识到198. meaningful 有意义的199. faithful 忠实的,忠诚的200. grasp 抓住,理解201. decorate 装饰202. pressure 压力203. obvious 明显的204. predict 预测205. audience 观众206. contain 包含207. gesture 姿势208. pioneer 先锋209. afford 支付得起210. affair 事情211. dependent 依赖的212. properly 合理地213. sincerely 真诚地214. severely 严厉地215. guidance 指导216. appearance 出现,外貌217. astonishment 惊讶218. sharpen 使锋利219. comment 评论220. privately 私人地221. frequently 频繁地222. physical 身体的,物理的223. donate 捐赠224. manufacture 制造,制造业225. original 原始的,起初的226. effective 有效的227. object 反对228. typical 典型的229. possibility 可能性230. accidentally 意外地,偶然地231. immediately 立刻232. concern 关心,担心233. concentrate 集中234. tragedy 悲剧235. neglect 忽视236. approach 接近,途径,方法237. disturbance 打扰238. arrest 逮捕239. restore 恢复240. available 可得到的,可利用的241. accompany 陪伴242. characteristic 特征,特性243. automatic 自动的244. approve 批准,同意245. roughly 粗略地246. indicate 暗示247. hesitation 犹豫248. attach 系着,附着249. plain 平的,朴素的,简单的250. mercy 怜悯251. sample 样本252. considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的253. enthusiasm 热情254. confirm 证实255. phenomenon 现象256. modify 修改257. annual 每年的258. isolation 隔离,孤立259. ceremony 典礼,仪式260. acceptable 可接受的261. eventually 最后262. target 目标263. expose 暴露264. absolutely 绝对地265. negative 消极的,否定的266. steady 稳定的267. consistently 一贯地,一致地268. permanent 永久的269. professional 职业的,专业的270. dismiss 解雇271. countless 数不尽的272. thoroughly 彻底地273. standard 标准274. tolerate 忍受275. memorable 值得纪念的276. leave for 离开去到277. adapt 适应,改编278. somehow 不知怎么地279. somewhat 稍微,有点280. acquire 获得281. occupy 占据282. accompany 陪伴283. urgent 紧急的284. technology 技术285. giant 巨大的286. invisible 看不见的287. evaluation 评估288. magnificent 壮丽的289. inefficient 效率低的290. nonsense 废话,荒谬的291. preserve 保护,保存292. career 事业293. profession 职业,专业294. exhausted 筋疲力尽的295. crash 撞碎,坠毁296. suspicious 怀疑的297. requirement 要求298. athletic 运动的,运动员的299. prohibit 禁止,阻止300. depressed 沮丧的,萧条的301. instruction 教导,说明302. slightly 轻微地303. meaningful 有意义的304. principle 原则305. undeserved 不应得的306. betray 背叛307. moderate 中等的,适度的308. evaluate 评价,估价309. honorable 值得尊敬的310. artificial 人造的311. concept 概念312. symbolize 象征313. promising 有前途的314. conflict 冲突315. display 显示,陈列316. definitely 明确地,肯定地317. interrupt 打断318. recall 回想起319. recite 背诵320. resist 抵制321. desperate 绝望的322. elegant 优雅的323. attempt 试图324. random 随机的325. profitable 有利可图的326. treasure 珍惜,宝藏327. poisonous 有毒的328. dilemma 窘境329. correctly 正确地330. system 系统331. complicated 复杂的332. application 申请,应用程序333. simple 简单的334. recognize 认出,认可335. cruel 残忍的336. comfortable 舒服的,舒适的337. feared 害怕的338. replace 代替339. method 方法340. seize 抓住341. misunderstand 误解342. mistake 错误,弄错343. imply 暗示344. disease 疾病345. repay 偿还,报答346. describe 描述347. contract 合同348. promote 促进,提升349. sacrifice 牺牲350. generally 一般来说351. trouble 麻烦352. pleased 满意的353. certainly 肯定地,当然354. national 国家的,民族的355. cultural 文化的356. entrance 入口357. annoying 令人恼怒的358. polite 有礼貌的359. unconscious 无意识的360. patient 有耐心的361. theory 理论362. classification 分类363. smart 聪明的364. mature 成熟的365. average 平均366. creative 有创造力的367. graduate 毕业,毕业生368. program 节目369. intelligent 智能的,聪明的370. competent 有能力的371. independent 独立的372. separate 单独的,分开的373. voluntarily 自愿地374. doubt 怀疑375. reflection 反射,沉思,映象376. conclusion 结论377. adult 成年人378. talented 有天赋的379. outstanding 出色的380. expression 表达,表情381. check 检查382. attend 参加,照料383. be aware of 意识到384. be fond of 喜欢385. be worthy of 值得386. expect 期待,预计387. decision 决定388. style 风格389. pretend 假装390. explain 解释391. cause 原因,事业392. perform 表演,执行393. probably 可能地394. struggle 挣扎,奋斗395. completely 完全地396. wonder 想知道397. experience 经验,经历398. fail 失败399. develop 发展400. responsible 有责任的401. valuable 有价值的,贵重的402. ability 能力403. affect 影响404. destroy 毁坏405. confident 自信的406. request 要求407. traditional 传统的408. modern 现代的409. relationship 关系410. cooperation 合作411. distinguish 区分412. identify 鉴定,识别413. thought 想法,思想414. discourage 使气馁,使沮丧415. prepare 准备416. observe 观察,遵守417. energy 精力418. nervous 紧张的419. proud 自豪的。

英语核心词汇背记手册(外研版2019必修一至选必四)-2025年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(天津专版)

 英语核心词汇背记手册(外研版2019必修一至选必四)-2025年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(天津专版)
section
n.
区域
Book 1
Unit 2
14
exit
n.
出口
Book 1
Unit 2
15
downstairs
adv.
在楼下
Book 1
Unit 2
16
negative
adj.
消极的,负面的
Book 1
Unit 2
17
positive
adj.
好的,乐观的
Book 1
Unit 3
1
character
5
gain
v.
获得,赢得
Book 1
Unit 1
6
schedule
n.
方案表,进度表,日程表
Book 1
Unit 1
7
award
n.
奖,奖赏
Book 1
Unit 1
8
opportunity
n.
机会,时机
Book 1
Unit 1
9
former
adj.
从前的
Book 1
Unit 1
10
sight
n.
看到,观察
n.
力气
Book 2
Unit 3
9
tension
n.
紧急,焦虑
Book 2
Unit 3
10
champion
n.
(尤指体育竞赛中的)冠军,第一名
Book 2
Unit 4
1
aspect
n.
方面
Book 2
Unit 4
2
female
adj.
女(性)的

高中英语必修一unit4重点单词

高中英语必修一unit4重点单词

高中英语必修一unit4重点单词1. Accomplish (v.): To successfully complete a task or goal.Example sentence: She was able to accomplish her dream of becoming a doctor after years of hard work.2. Benefit (n.): An advantage gained from something.Example sentence: Regular exercise has many benefits, including improved physical and mental health.3. Challenge (n.): A difficult task or obstacle that requires effort to overcome.Example sentence: Climbing Mount Everest was a significant challenge for him, but he managed to succeed.4. Develop (v.): To grow or progress over time.Example sentence: It is important to develop good study habits in order to succeed academically.5. Encourage (v.): To inspire or motivate someone to do something.Example sentence: Her parents always encourage her to pursue her dreams and never give up.6. Essential (adj.): Necessary or crucial.Example sentence: Good nutrition is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.7. Improve (v.): To become better or make something better.Example sentence: Regular practice can help improve your skills in any activity, whether it be sports or playing a musical instrument.8. Injury (n.): Physical harm or damage caused by an accident or action. Example sentence: He suffered a severe injury while playing football and had to be taken to the hospital.9. Mental (adj.): Relating to the mind or brain.Example sentence: Yoga and meditation are practices that can improve mental well-being and reduce stress.10. Opportunity (n.): A chance or possibility to do something.Example sentence: Studying abroad provides students with great opportunities to learn about different cultures and gain new experiences.11. Participate (v.): To take part in an activity or event.Example sentence: It is important to encourage students to participate in extracurricular activities to develop various skills and interests.12. Physical (adj.): Relating to the body or physical activity.Example sentence: Regular exercise is important for maintaining good physical health.13. Reach (v.): To arrive at or achieve a particular point or level.Example sentence: After months of training, he was finally able to reach his goal of running a marathon.14. Strength (n.): The ability to exert force or power.Example sentence: Weightlifting can help build muscle strength and improve overall fitness.15. Technique (n.): A particular way of doing something, typically involving skill or expertise.Example sentence: Learning proper swimming techniques is essential for becoming a proficient swimmer.16. Willing (adj.): Ready or eager to do something.Example sentence: She was willing to try new things and explore different opportunities.17. Ability (n.): The power or skill to do something.Example sentence: Good time management is an important ability that can help students succeed in their studies.18. Determine (v.): To decide or settle conclusively.Example sentence: They conducted various experiments to determine the effects of different factors on plant growth.19. Focus (v.): To concentrate attention or effort on a particular task or subject.Example sentence: It is important to focus on your studies in order to achieve good academic results.20. Goal (n.): An aim or objective that someone wants to achieve.Example sentence: His goal is to become a professional basketball player and play in the NBA.21. Health (n.): The overall condition of the body and mind.Example sentence: Eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly are key factors in maintaining good health.22. Learn (v.): To gain knowledge or skill by studying, practicing, or experiencing something.Example sentence: Learning a new language can open up many opportunities for travel and cultural exchange.23. Motivate (v.): To provide someone with a reason or incentive to do something.Example sentence: A supportive coach can motivate athletes to push themselves and achieve their best performance.24. Nutrition (n.): The process of eating the right types and amounts of food to maintain good health.Example sentence: Proper nutrition is crucial for athletes to perform at their best and recover quickly from workouts.25. Perform (v.): To carry out an action, task, or role.Example sentence: The actor performed his role with great skill and received standing ovations from the audience.26. Potential (n.): The possibility or likelihood of achieving something in the future.Example sentence: She has the potential to become a great leader if she continues to work hard and develop her skills.27. Prevent (v.): To keep something from happening or stop it from occurring. Example sentence: Wearing a helmet while cycling can prevent serious head injuries in the event of an accident.28. Qualify (v.): To have the necessary skills, experience, or qualifications to do something.Example sentence: After completing his degree, he qualified as a registered nurse and started working in a hospital.29. Recover (v.): To return to a normal state of health, mind, or strength after an illness, injury, or difficult period.Example sentence: With proper rest and treatment, athletes can recover from injuries and return to their sport.30. Skill (n.): The ability to do something well, especially because one has learned and practiced it.Example sentence: Good communication skills are essential for building strong relationships and succeeding in the workplace.31. Support (v.): To hold up or bear the weight of something; to provide assistance or encouragement to someone.Example sentence: Friends and family can provide valuable support during difficult times.32. Achieve (v.): To successfully reach a goal or complete a task.Example sentence: Through hard work and determination, she achieved her goal of graduating at the top of her class.33. Effort (n.): The amount of energy or strength needed to do something. Example sentence: Putting in the effort to study and prepare for exams can lead to better grades and academic success.34. Grow (v.): To increase in size, number, or importance.Example sentence: With proper care and attention, a small business can grow and thrive over time.35. Improve (v.): To make something better or more desirable.Example sentence: Implementing feedback from customers can help a business improve its products and services.36. Injury (n.): Physical harm or damage to the body caused by an accident or action.Example sentence: Preventing sports injuries is important for athletes to stay healthy and continue participating in their sport.37. Knowledge (n.): Information, understanding, or skill that is gained through education, experience, or training.Example sentence: Gaining knowledge about different cultures can promote understanding and tolerance in society.38. Performance (n.): The action or process of carrying out or accomplishing an action, task, or function.Example sentence: Regular practice and preparation are key to delivering a successful performance.39. Potential (n.): The possibility or likelihood of achieving something in the future.Example sentence: Recognizing and nurturing the potential in young athletes can lead to their future success in sports.40. Success (n.): The accomplishment of an aim or purpose.Example sentence: Hard work, determination, and perseverance are key factors that contribute to success in any field.。

高三词汇熟词辟义精讲(共60词)

高三词汇熟词辟义精讲(共60词)

高三词汇熟词辟义精讲(共60词)1、reject 1、拒绝(=refuse)~ one’s offer 拒绝帮助2、被拒货品,不合格产品 a reject tire 劣质轮胎rejection n. 拒绝,废弃物1、forbid vt. forbidden adj. 被禁止的2、exclude vt. 把......排斥在外excluding prep. 不包括3、deny vt. 1、否认~ a fault 否认错误2、决绝给予be denied the chance of doing sth. 得不到......的机会deny sb nothing 对某人百依百顺There’s no deny that this is a serious blow. 无可否认这个是严重的打击。

4、infinite (without limits in space or time) 无限的(反:finitedo infinite harm to 对......危害无穷5、eternal 1、永恒的~ love2、没完没了的(seeming endless)I am tired of ~ arguments. 我讨厌你那没完没了的争论6、diminish vt 变小,变少,降低The heat diminished after the heavy rain. 大雨后,温度降了下来7、decrease (to become less or small,as in number,amount) n/vt 减少8、rate n. 1、速度we drove at a steady rate.我们以平稳的速度开车2、比率,率the current interest rate 目前的利率divorce rate 离婚率3、价格Call your family at night, for night telephone rates are cheaper than day rate.晚上给家里打电话吧,因为晚上的电话费比白天便宜。

高考英语高频词汇必背

高考英语高频词汇必背

高考英语高频词汇必背1.flee vi. 逃走2.flexible a. 易弯曲的3.flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人4.hardware n. 五金器具5.harmony n. ,融洽6.haste n. 急速,急忙7.hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨8.incident n. 事件,事变9.index n. 索引,标志10.infant n. 婴儿11.infect v. 传染12.inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的13.infinite a. 无限的14.ingredient n. 组成部分15.inhabitant n. 居民16.jail n. 监狱17.jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞18.jewel n. 宝石19.joint a.连接的;共同的20.junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的ser n. 激光unch vt. 发动,发起23.luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品24.magnet n. 磁铁,磁体25.manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册26.manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工27.marine a. 海的;海产的28.mutual a. 相互的29.naked a. 裸露的30.negative a. 否定的,消极的31.neglect vt. 忽视,忽略32.origin n. 起源,出身33.oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形34.outset n. 开始,开端35.presumably ad. 大概,可能36.prevail vi. 流行,盛行37.quit v. 停止38.quotation n. 引文,引语39.recreation n. 娱乐活动40.recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)41.rival n. 竞争对手,敌手42.shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机43.skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览44.sketch n. 草图;梗概45.slender a. 苗条的,修长的46.theme n. 主题47.textile n. 纺织品48.tropical a. 热带的,炎热的49.optics n. (单、复数同形)光学an n. 器官,风琴51.excess n. 过分,过量,过剩52.expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出53.expend v. 消费54.expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费55.expense n. 开销,费用56.expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的57.expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀58.expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀59.private a. 私人的,个人的60.individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体61.personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的62.personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门63.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋64.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋65.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋66.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋67.grant vt. 授予,同意,准予68.grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的69.invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭70.acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的71.acknowledge v. 承认;致谢72.balcony n. 阳台73.calculate vt. 计算,核算74.calendar n. 日历,月历75.optimistic a. 乐观76.optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的77.outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的78.export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出79.import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入80.impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用81.religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰82.religious a. 宗教的83.victim n. 牺牲品,受害者84.video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的85.videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上86.offend v. 冒犯,触犯87.bother v. 打搅,麻烦88.interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍89.internal a. 内部的,国内的90.beforehand ad. 预先,事先91.racial a. 人种的种族的92.radiation n. 放射物,辐射93.radical a.根本的;激进的94.range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动95.wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑96.isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立97.issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期98.hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道99.hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住100.u clear a. 核子的,核能的101.n ucleus n. 核102.r etail n./v./ad. 零售103.r etain vt. 保留,保持104.r estrict vt. 限制,约束105.s ponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助106.s pur n./vt. 刺激,激励107.t riumph n. 胜利,成功108.t uition n. 学费109.t wist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪110.u ndergraduate n. 大学肄业生111.u niversal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的112.u niverse n. 宇宙113.v ia prep. 经由,经过,通过114.v ibrate v. 振动,摇摆115.v irus n. 病毒116.v oluntary a. 自愿的117.v olunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)118.v ote v. 选举 n. 选票119.a gon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车120.p point vt. 任命,委派121.a pproach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式122.a ppropriate a. 适当的123.b unch n. 群,伙;束,串124.b undle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢125.c eremony n. 典礼,仪式126.c haos n. 混乱,紊乱127.d iscount n. (价格)折扣128.d isplay n./vt. 陈列,展览129.q uivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物130.r ect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立131.a x n./vt. 传真132.f ertile a. 肥沃的;多产的133.f ertilizer n. 肥料134.g rateful a. 感激的135.g ratitude n. 感激136.h orror n. 恐怖137.h orrible a. 可怕的138.I nternet n. 国际互联网,因特网139.i nterpret v. 翻译,解释140.i nterpretation n. 解释,说明141.j ungle n. 丛林,密林142.k not n. 结 vt. 把...打成结143.l eak v. 漏,渗出144.l ean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠145.l eap vi. 跳跃146.m odify vt. 修改147.n ylon n. 尼龙148.o nion n. 洋葱149.p owder n. 粉末150.o dd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的151.o mit vt. 省略152.o pponent n. 敌手,对手153.o pportunity n. 机会,时机154.o rchestra n. 管弦乐队155.s emester n. 学期;半年156.s emiconductor n. 半导体157.s eminar n. 研讨会158.t erminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点159.t erritory n. 领土160.a pproximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似161.a rbitrary a. 随意的,未断的162.a rchitect n. 建筑师163.a rchitecture n. 建筑学164.b iology n. 生物学165.g eography n. 地理(学)166.g eology n. 地质学167.g eometry n. 几何(学)168.a rithmetic n. 算术169.a lgebra n. 代数170.e ntertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待171.e nthusiasm n. 热情,热心172.e ntry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)173.e nvironment n. 环境174.e pisode n. 插曲,片段175.e quation n. 方程(式)176.r estrain vt. 阻止,抑制177.r estraint n. 抑制,限制178.r esume v. (中断后)重新开始179.s evere a. 严重的180.s exual a. 性的181.s implicity n. 简单;朴素182.s implify vt. 简化183.s orrow n. 悲哀,悲痛184.s tuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满185.t emporary a. 暂时的,临时的186.t emptation n. 诱惑,引诱187.t error n. 恐怖188.t hrust v. 挤,推,插189.t reaty n. 条约,协定190.a rise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身191.a rouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒192.b urden n. 重担,负荷193.b ureau n. 局,办事处194.m arvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的195.m assive a. 大的,大量的,大块的196.m ature a. 成熟的197.m aximum a. 最高的,最大的198.m inimum a. 最低的,最小的199.n onsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动200.i de n. 潮汐;潮流201.i dy a. 整洁的,整齐的202.r ace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹203.o rture n./vt. 拷打,折磨204.a nder vi. 漫游,闲逛205.w ax n. 蜡206.w eave v. 织,编207.p reserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持208.a buse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂209.a cademic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的210.a cademy n. (高等)专科院校;学会211.b attery n. 电池(组)212.b arrier n. 障碍;棚栏213.c argo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物214.c areer n. 生涯,职业215.v essel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管216.v ertical a. 垂直的217.o blige v. 迫使,责成;使感激218.o bscure a. 阴暗,模糊219.e xtent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度220.e xterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的221.e xternal a. 外部的,外表的,外面的222.p etrol n. 汽油223.p etroleum n. 石油224.d elay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁225.d ecay vi. 腐烂,腐朽226.d ecent a. 像样的,体面的227.r oute n. 路;路线;航线228.r uin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟229.s ake n. 缘故,理由230.s atellite n. 卫星231.s cale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度232.t emple n. 庙宇233.t edious a. 乏味道,单调的,234.t end vi.易于,趋向235.t endency n.趋向,趋势236.u ltimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端237.u ndergo v. 经历,遭受238.a bundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的239.a dopt v. 收养;采用;采纳240.a dapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应241.b achelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉242.c asual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的243.t rap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉244.v acant a. 空的,未占用的245.v acuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器246.o ral a. 口头的,口述的,口的247.a pplicable a. 可应用的,适当的248.a pplicant n. 申请人249.b readth n. 宽度250.c onservation n. 保存,保护251.c onservative a. 保守的252.p arallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物253.p assion n. ,热情254.p assive a. 被动的,消极的255.p at v./n. 轻拍,轻打256.p eak n. 山峰,顶点257.p henomenon n. 现象258.r eluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的259.r ely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望260.r elevant a. 有关的,切题的261.r eliable a. 可靠的262.r elief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻263.r eputation n. 名气,声誉264.r escue vt./n. 营救265.t riangle n. 三角(形)266.s equence n. 连续;顺序267.s hallow a. 浅的268.s hiver vi/n. 发抖269.s hrug v./n. 耸肩270.s ignature n. 签名271.s incere a. 诚挚的,真诚的272.u tility n. 功用,效用273.u tilize vt. 利用274.u tter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的275.v ariation n. 变化,变动276.v ehicle n. 交通工具,车辆277.a pplause n. 鼓掌,掌声278.a ppliance n. 器具,器械279.c onsent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意280.c onquer vt. 征服281.d efect n. 缺点,缺陷282.d elicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的283.e volve v.演变284.e volution n. 演变,进化285.f rown v./n. 皱眉286.f rustrate vt. 使沮丧287.g uarantee vt./n. 保证288.g uilty a. 内疚的;有罪的289.j ealous a. 妒忌的290.j eans n. 牛仔裤291.l iquor n. 酒,烈性酒292.l iter/litre n. 升293.m odest a. 谦虚道294.m olecule n. 分子295.o rbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行296.p articipate v. (in)参与,参加297.a ulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的298.a vorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的299.a vorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物300.a llery n. 画廊301.g allon n. 加仑302.g ap n. 间隔,差距303.g arbage n. 垃圾,废物304.g aze v. 凝视,注视305.g ear n. 齿轮,传动装置306.g ene n. 基因307.l est conj. 唯恐,免得308.l iable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的309.l iberal a. 自由得310.l iberty n. 自由311.l icense /license n. 许可证,执照312.m oisture n. 潮湿313.m otivate vt. 激励,激发314.m otive n. 动机,目的315.g enerate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)316.g enius n. 天才,天赋317.g enuine a. 真的,真诚的318.g asoline n. 汽油319.g erm n. 微生物,细菌320.g esture n. 姿势,手势321.g iant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物322.g limpse n. 一瞥,一看323.g lory n. 光荣,荣誉324.g lorious n. 光荣的,极好的325.g olf n. 高尔夫球运动326.h ydrogen n. 氢327.o xygen n. 氧328.h ostile a. 敌对的,敌意大329.h ousehold n. 家庭,户330.h ook n. 钩331.h oly a. 神圣地,圣洁的332.h int n. 暗示,示意333.h esitate v. 犹豫334.h ighlight vt. 强调,突出335.h ence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此336.h erd n. 兽群,牧群337.o rtion n. 一部分338.t arget n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准339.p ortable a. 手提式的340.d ecline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降341.i llusion n. 错觉342.l ikelihood n. 可能,可能性343.s tripe n. 条纹344.e mphasize vt. 强调,着重345.e motion n. 情感,感情346.e motional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的347.a wful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的348.a wkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的349.c lue n. 线索,提示350.c ollision n. 碰撞,冲突351.d evice n. 装置,设备352.d evise vt. 发明,策划,想出353.i nevitable a. 不可避免的354.n aval a. 海军的355.n avigation n. 航行356.n ecessity n. 必需品;必要性357.p revious a. 先,前,以前的358.p rovision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置359.p ursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行360.s tale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的361.s ubstitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替362.d eserve vt. 应受,应得,值得363.d iscrimination n. 歧视;辨别力364.p rofessional a. 职业的,专门的365.s ecure a. 安全的,可靠的366.s ecurity n. 安全,保障367.s cratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒368.t alent n. 才能,天资;人才369.i nsurance n. 保险,保险费370.i nsure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保371.n evertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过372.n eutral a. 中立的,中性的373.s pot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污374.s pray v. 喷,(使)溅散375.m edium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介376.m edia n. 新闻传媒377.a uxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的378.a utomatic a. 自动的379.c ompete vi. 竞争,比赛380.c ompetent a. 有能力的,能胜任的381.c ompetition n. 竞争,比赛382.d istribute vt. 分发383.d isturb vt. 打搅,妨碍384.i nfer v. 推论,推断385.i ntegrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并386.m oist a. 潮湿387.n eel vi. 跪388.l abel n. 标签389.m ere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的390.n uisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)391.n umerous a. 众多的,许多的392.p arade n. v. 列队行进393.p ants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤394.p artial a. 部分的395.p assport n. 护照396.p rescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法397.p rimitive a. 原始的,早期的398.r idge n. 脊,山脊,埂399.r idiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的400.r igid a. 严格的;僵硬的401.w ithstand vt. 经受,承受402.w itness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明403.w ithdraw v. 收回,撤销404.s lippery a. 滑的405.m ash vt. 粉碎,打烂406.n ap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照407.s oftware n. 软件408.s olar a. 太阳的409.l unar a. 月的,月球的410.s ubmerge vi. 潜入水中411.s ubmit vi.(to)屈服,听从412.t imber n. 木材,原木413.t issue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸414.t itle n. 题目,标题415.o ne n. 语气,音调416.r ift vi. 漂,漂流417.r ip n. 滴418.d urable a. 耐用的,持久的419.d uration n. 持续,持续期间420.d usk n. 黄昏,薄暮421.l eather n. 皮革422.l egislation n. 法律,法规;立法423.l eisure n. 闲暇;悠闲424.l oose a. 松的,宽松的425.o osen v. 解开,放松426.a rnest a. 认真的,诚挚的427.a rthquake n. 地震428.c ho n. 回音,回声429.e laborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的430.e lastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的431.e lbow n. 肘432.e lectron n. 电子433.v olcano n. 火山434.v olume n. 卷,册;体积,容量435.a tigue n. 疲劳,劳累436..437.a rticle n. 微粒438.p articularly ad. 特别,尤其439.r espond vi. 回答,答复;反应440.r esponse n. 回答,答复;反应441.s ensible a. 明智的442.s ensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的443.t remble vi. 颤抖444.t remendous a. 巨大的;精彩的445.t rend n. 趋向,倾向446.t rial n. 审讯;试验447.a pparent a. 显然的,明白的448.a ppetite n. 胃口;欲望449.d eposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄450.d eputy n. 副职,代表451.d erive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于452.d escend v. 下来,下降453.m issile n. 导弹454.m ission n. 使命;代表团455.m ist n.薄雾456.o ticeable a. 显而易见到457.o tify vt. 通知,告知458.n otion n. 概念;意图,想法459.r esemble vt. 像,类似于460.r eveal vt. 揭露461.r evenue n. 收入,岁入;税收462.s helter n. 掩蔽处;住所463.s hield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护464.v ital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的465.v itally ad. 极度,非常;致命地466.r ban a. 城市的467.r ge vt. 鼓励,激励468.r gent a. 急迫的,紧急得469.u sage n. 使用,用法470.v iolet a. 紫色的471.w eed n. 杂草,野草472.w elfare n. 福利473.w hatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何474.h ereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管475.s sential a. 必不可少的;本质的476.s timate n./vt. 估计,估量477.v aluate vt. 评估,评价478.e xceed vt. 超过,越出479.e xceedingly ad. 非常,极其480.e xclaim v. 呼喊,大声说481.e xclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括482.e xclusive a. 读有的,排他的483.e xcursion n. 远足484.f lash vi. 闪光,闪耀。

高考必背核心名词知识清单高三英语二轮复习

高考必背核心名词知识清单高三英语二轮复习
be aware of
36
potential
潜力;潜在的
37
acquaintance
熟人
make one’s acquaintance
38
significance
意义
attach greatsignificanceto doing
significant
39
symptom
症状
40
dimension
维;规模;方面
The course is made up of 12 twohour sessions
62
suspension
1.暂令停职(停学,停赛)
2.暂缓;推迟;延期
1 .suspension from school
2.The events have led to the suspension of talks.
高考名词强化
英文
中文
搭配
联想
1
privilege
特权,荣幸
It is a privilege to do sth
2
priority
优先
give priority to优先...
top priorityprioFra bibliotekto在...之前
3
restriction
限制
place restrictions on
restrict
3.My identification with theheroine(女主角)of the book.
identify with sb共鸣
14
invitation
an invitation to招惹
15
principle

高中英语必修4词汇速记

高中英语必修4词汇速记

高中英语必修4词汇速记Everyday, in everyway, I’m getting better and better.必修4Unit 1achievementn.成就;功绩【记】achieve(v.实现;完成)+ment(…行为/结果)=achievement【记】一(a)吃(chi)饭,以前(eve)门徒<ment>的成就(achievement)Quaker△n.教友派信徒;贵格会会员welfaren.福利;福利事业【记】我们(we)有 1(l)次车费(fare)是福利(welfare)projectn.项目;工程;规划【记】目(object)标反对(objectto)规划(project)与工程(project),拒绝(reject)题目(subject)与课程(subject)instituten.学会;学院;协会【记】学院里的(in)美女<s>提<ti>着土特<tute>产ChinaWelfareInstitute△中国福利基金会specialistn.专家;专业工作者【记】 special(特殊的 ,特别的 :四(s)个便宜 (pe)刺(ci)一律(al)是特别的 )+ist(名词性后缀:…家)=specialistspecialize△vi.专攻;专门从事;专注于【记】让一个方面变得特别(special)化(ize),就专长于它了chimp△n.(非洲)黑猩猩connectionn.连接;关系【记】connect(连接:西欧(co)能(n)连接牛医(ne)的CT(ct))+ion(…行为)=connectionhumanbeing▲人campaign▲n.运动;战役 vi.作战;参加运动【记】战役(campaign)前扎营(camp)landmine△n.地雷organizationn.组织;机构;团体【记】组织或许(or)敢(gan)爱(i)砸(za)人参(tion)behave▲vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现【记】是(be)有(have)举动(behave)behaviourn.(=behavior)行为;举止;习性【记】be-完全,hav抓,i连接词,-our名词后缀shade▲n.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线【记】阴凉处是堆放沙(sha)的(de)moveoff▲离开;起程;出发worthwhileadj.值得的;值得做的【记】有价值的(worth)东西无论哪一会儿(while)买都是值得的(worthwhile)nestn.巢;窝【记】牛(n)窝最(est)好bondn.联系;关系;结合;纽带【记】喜爱(fond)联系(bond)observe▲vt.观察;观测;遵守【记】oh(o),不<b>要在服务(serve)中观察(observe) observationn.观察;观测childhoodn.童年;幼年时代【记】child+hood→childhoodoutspokenadj.直言的;坦诚respect▲vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意【记】一个值得你回头(re-)看(pect)的人,应该尊敬他out of respect出于尊敬argue▲vt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论【记】一人(ar)故意(gue)争辩【搭】argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论关于…;argue for/against赞成,反对argumentn.争论;争辩;争吵【记】一人(ar)雇(gu)门徒<ment>写难题(nt)写的辩论entertainmentn.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演【记】款待进入(enter)泰山<tain>的门徒<ment>leada…iife▲过着…的生活crowd▲n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤【记】昔日<cr>灯泡(ow)底<d>下很拥挤crowdin▲(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海inspirevt.鼓舞;激发;启示【记】鼓舞里面((in)的四婆(sp)爱(i)惹(re)谁就惹谁inspiration△n.灵感;鼓舞【记】inspir(e)(v.鼓舞;给…以灵感)+ation(…的动作)=inspirationsupport▲n.&vt.支持;拥护【记】苏(su)婆婆(pp)或许(or)挺(t)支持look down upon/on▲蔑视;瞧不起refer▲vi.谈到;查阅;参考【记】左右颠倒不了的是 refer(提到)referto▲查阅;参考;谈到audiencen.观众;听众;读者【记】阿友(au)弟弟<di>的疑难<en>由听从来测<ce> bychance▲碰巧;凑巧comeacross▲(偶然)遇见;碰见career△n.事业;生涯【记】关心(care)儿子<er>的事业(carrer)raten.比率;速度【记】以前的(late)比率(rate)sicknessn.疾病;恶心【记】sick(生病的)+ness(…的状态)=sicknessintend▲vt.计划;打算【记】打算在里(in)面呆到十(ten)点(d)emergencyn.突发事件;紧急情况【记】音似:一嬷针死姨(e-mer-gen-c-y);一个嬷嬷用针扎死了阿姨,就是一个 emergencygenerationn.一代;一辈【记】跟(gen)艺人(er)的一(a)人参(tion)是一代determination△n.决心;果断【记】de-离开,termin=term界限,-ation名缀;设置一个离界限有多远→使结束kindnessn.仁慈;好意【记】kind+ness=kindnessconsidervt.考虑【记】考虑反对(con)左边(side)的人(r)considerateadj.考虑周到的【记】反对(con)一边(side)的费用(rate)是考虑周到的(considerate)considerationn.考虑;体谅【记】反对(con)一边(side),考虑(consideration)一人(r)一(a)颗参<tion>deliver▲vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)【记】投递的(de)信件是给活(live)着的人(r)carryon▲继续;坚持modestadj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的【记】mod-中间,同mid(dle),est最高级;最中间的那个人要谦虚一点.谦虚的人做事都会很适度必修四Unit 2statisticn.(常用 pl.statistics)数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料【记】stat=state国家,-istic…的;国家事务的→关于国家方面大量数据收集和评估的研究→数据收集与评估研究的→sunburntadj.晒黑的struggle▲vi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力【记】四天(st)汝哥哥(gg)乐(ke)意斗争decaden.十年;十年期【记】十二月(dec)的广告(ad),嫦娥<e>等了十年(decade) superadj.特级的;超级的【记】极好的(super)晚餐(supper)hybrid△adj.混合的;杂种的n.杂交种;混血儿outputn.产量;输出【记】往外(out)放(put)的产量是输出(output)strain△n.(植物的)品种;种类【记】5(s)个植物品种,装了一火车(train)cropn.庄稼;农作物;产量【记】昔日(cr)零批(op)庄稼hungern.饥饿;欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿【记】饿昏(hun)个(ge)人(r)disturbingadj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的【记】dis-分开,turb动(突然(tr)呕(ou)吐病(b)了肯定麻烦,而麻烦是由于动后没的秩序的乱),ing后缀expand▲vt.&vi.使变大;伸展【记】以前的(ex)皮<p>球不断变大(expand)【记】向外(ex-)变胖<pand>,体型扩张circulatevt.&vi.循环;流传【记】circu-圆,-late动词;动成一个圆就循环起来thanksto▲幸亏;由于;因为battlen.战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt.&vi.搏斗;奋斗【记】蝙蝠(bat)领头<tle>战斗(battle)rid▲vt.摆脱;除去【记】除去狗日(ri)的(d)(日本人)rid…of▲摆脱;除去besatisfiedwith▲对…感到满意freedomn.自由;自主【记】自由(freedom)是自由(free)的奥妙<om>wouldrather▲宁愿;宁可therefore▲adv.因此;所以;因而【记】所以那里(there)的佛(fo)热(re)衷于这个equipvt.&vi.配备;装备【记】易趣(e-qu)网装备 IP(ip)卡sorghum△n.高粱【记】50(so)人<r>煮糊<hu>了高粱米<m>grainn.谷物;粮食;颗粒【记】天要下雨(rain),哥<g>收谷物peanut△n.花生【记】豌豆(pea)的坚果(nut)是花生(peanut)export▲vt.&vi.输出;出口【记】以前(ex)的港口(port)做出口(export)nationalityn.国籍【记】拿(na)人参(tion)的一律(al)爱(i)讨厌(ty)国籍occupationn.工作;职业;占领【记】工作是提<o>三<c>杯子(cup)一(a)棵人参<tion> 【记】occup(y)(v.占据;使忙于)+ation(…的动作) personality△n.性格;个性;人格【记】person(人)+al(与…有关)+ity(状态)=personality confusevt.使迷惑;使为难【记】看<con谐音>肤色<fuse>认人易使人迷惑(confuse) regret▲vt.遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔【记】吃热<reg>狗喝热汤<ret>才无遗憾(遗憾) chemicaladj.化学的;关于化学的【记】这车<che>米<mi>叫(cal)做化学物organic△adj.有机的;器官的;组织的【记】这或是(or)晒干<gan>器官的(organic)IC(ic)卡fertile△adj.肥沃的;富饶的【记】风<f>儿<er>将肥沃的梯<ti>田吹薄了<le>【记】fer-给;tile容易的.很容易给出粮食的、孩子的是多产的、富饶的【记】谐音:福(fe)尔(r)泰(tile)——福尔泰家肯定是肥沃的、富饶的fertilizer△n.肥料;化肥【记】fertil=fertile肥沃的,-ize使…化,-er表示物;能使土地肥活的东西productionn.生产;制造【记】pro(很多)+duct(引导、带来)→带来很多东西→产物【记】平瑞(pr)领(o)读(du)分析(c)人参(tion)的生产过程bacterian.细菌【记】背面(bac-)特<te>没日<ri>光的地方(um)容易滋生细菌pestn.害虫;害兽;害鸟【记】这批(p)最(est)有害的害虫buildup▲逐渐增强;建立;开发leadto▲导致;造成(后果)nutritionn.营养;滋养;食物【记】营养——坚果(nut)/日<ri>+人参(tion)mineraln【记】我的(mine)仍(r)都(al)是矿物质(mineral)discoveryn.发现;发觉【记】失去(dis)覆盖(cover)要(y)被发现【记】磁盘(disc)结束(over)后有<y>发现(discovery)focus▲n.焦点;中心点 vt.集中;聚焦【记】foc(看作for为了)+us→焦点访谈的口号是为人民大众服务→焦点focuson▲集中(注意力、精力等)于soiln.土壤【记】酒<s>出的油(oil)落在土壤(soil)里reduce▲vt.减少;减缩【记】re-往回,把一个东西往回引,减少(reduce)它【记】红色(red)由(u)侧(ce)面缩减reduce by…缩减了…reduce…to…缩减到…keep…freefrom/of▲使…免受(影响;伤害等);使…不含(有害物)soybean△n.(=soyabean)大豆【记】大豆(soy)也好,豆(bean)也好都是大豆(soybean)rootn.根;根源【记】认(r)007(oot)的根源skimvt.浏览;略读【记】ski(滑雪)+m→从雪地上掠过→浏览;略读underlinen./vt.画底线标出;强调【记】在下面(under)划线(line)是为了强调(underline) summaryn.总结;摘要;概要【记】会算术(sum)的玛丽(mary)在做总结(summary)【记】了解苏(su)妹妹(mm)身份证(ary)的概要comment▲n.评论;议论vi.&vt.表达意见;作出评论【记】来的(come)门徒<ment>表达意见(comment)producer△n.生产者;制片人industrial△adj.工业的;产业的【记】里面(in)在打(du)、撕(s)、锤<try>,一定是工业(industry) 串:工业是由很多产业构成的;任何产业都靠勤奋【记】在里面(in)目睹(du)四天(st)后,仍(r)爱(i)一律(al)走工业的路必修四Unit 3humourn.幽默;滑稽【记】胡(hu)某(mou)人(r)幽默punchline△n.故事、笑话等中的妙语;关键语verbal△adj.口头的nonverbal△adj.不用语言的mime△n.哑剧【记】哑剧让我(me)着迷<mi>comedyn.喜剧【记】来(come)自地狱<dy>的喜剧uptonow▲直到现在brighten△vt.使更愉快;使更有希望depressed△adj.忧愁的;沮丧的【记】de-往下;-press压.头被往下(de-)压(press),显得很沮丧(depress)content▲adj.满足的;满意的n.满足;内容;目录vt.使满足【记】目录都是显示大体的内容,内容好才能满足【记】反对(con)帐篷(tent)的目录(content)是满足的(content) feel/becontentwith▲对…满足performern.表演者;演出者astonishvt.使惊诧【记】作为(as)一吨(ton)重的鱼(fish),使惊诧(astonish) astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的fortunateadj.幸运的;吉利的【记】为了(for)吞<tun>下刚吃(ate)下去的食物而祝自己幸运(fortunate)unfortunatelyadv.不幸地【记】un(不)+fortunate(幸运的,吉利的)+lybadlyoff▲穷的;缺少的teens△n.十几岁(13至 19岁的年龄)ordinaryadj.平常的;普通的【记】或许(or)弟(di)拿(n)了普通的身份证(ary)【记】ordin-顺序(来自order),-ary表示形容词;按照顺序来做事的人就是平常的;普通的boredadj.厌烦的【记】伯(bo)对红色(red)是厌烦的【记】饱<b>或(or)饿<e>的<d>都使人厌烦subtle△adj.微妙的;精巧的;技艺精湛的【记】苏<su>博<b>士的老头乐<tle>很精巧entertain▲vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待【记】款待(entertain)进入(enter)泰山<tain>的人entertaining△adj.愉快的;有趣的charming△adj.迷人的;有魅力的【记】魅力(charm)四<音 c>射会伤(harm)人tramp△n.流浪汉;行乞者【记】trmp——trap n.陷阱(一踹(tra)就扑<p>下去的东西) throughoutprep.遍及;贯穿【记】通过(through)外面(out)遍及(throughout)全国到处;始终;全部homelessadj.无家的;无家可归的moustachen.小胡子【记】老鼠尾巴掉(mouse-e),疼(ache)的胡子(moustache)翘wornadj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的worn-out△adj.磨破的;穿旧的stiffly△adv.僵硬地failuren.失败(者)【记】<谐音>废了——事情废了是失败,人要是废了是失败的人【记】fail(v.失败)+ure(…的动作)=failureoptimism△n.乐观;乐观主义overcome▲vt.&vi.(overcame,overcome)战胜;克服【记】从远方过来(comeover)克服困难(overcome) underdog△n.失败者;处于劣势的一方snowstorm△n.暴风雪leathern.皮革【记】乐<le>意在(at)她的(her)皮草上签字【记】飞<f>着的动物有羽毛(feather),陆<l>上的动物总是被做成皮革(leather)pickout▲挑出;辨别出lace△n.饰带;花边;鞋带【记】音:蕾丝/拉(la)侧(ce)面的鞋带cutoff▲切断;断绝chewvt.&vi.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)【记】che车 w我——车后坐着我,咀嚼口香糖mouthful△n.一口;满口enjoyment△n.享受;欢乐;乐趣convince▲vt.使信服【记】con(can)+vin(win)——面对这本单词书,你确信能羸就一定能够背完它【记】con-共同;vin(win的变体)赢;-ce动词.一起赢过他的想法,就是使他信服convincingadj.令人信服的direct▲vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的【记】指示的地<di>方要正确(correct)starin▲担任主角;主演Oscar△n.奥斯卡outstandingadj.突出的;杰出的;显著的【记】出(out)类拔(stand)萃【记】外面(out)站着(standing)的哪个人是杰出的(outstanding) Switzerlandn.瑞士(欧洲中部国家)confidence△n.信心;信念【记】有信心能(con)飞<fi>舞(dance-dence)【记】con-完全,fid信任(敌方(dif)反过来),-ence名缀;完全信任别人或自已costume△n.服装;戏装【记】戏装(costume)花费(cost)你(u)我(me)许多钱gesturen.姿态;手势 vi.做手势【记】给(g)手势意思(es)是地震(ture)了particularadj.特殊的;特别的n.细节;细目【记】在一个派对(partyi-)上所有的人都哭了<cu-lar>,这个派对真的很特别【记】对一个特别的人,我们都想了解他的细节particularly adv.特殊地;特别地occasionn.时刻;场合【记】拎<o>起来洗洗(cc)一(a)棵笋(sion)的时刻到了【记】音“Ok人”,说话会看场合的人是个很 Ok的人budgetn.预算;开支【记】部队<bud>得出(get)了预算(budget)actressn.女演员【记】女演员行为(act)惹(re)社会思索(ss)slide▲vt.&vi.(使)滑动;(slid,slid)(使)滑行n.滑;滑动;幻灯片【记】幻灯片是(s)玻璃<li>做的<de>,便于滑动amusevt.使发笑;使愉快【记】上午(am)相声的用处使(use)人发笑(amuse)amusing△adj.好笑的;有趣的pancaken.烙饼;薄饼explanationn.解释;讲解;说明【记】专家(exp=expert)拉<la>着国家(nation)解释(explanation) 【记】解释易错(ex)计划(plan)一(a)人参(tion)作为补偿detectiven.侦探【记】侦探的(de)特(te)别 CT(ct)爱(i)武夷山(ve) mountainousadj.多山的;山一般的【记】mountain(山)+ous(具有…的)=mountainous【记】多山的地方木偶(mo)有难(un)到泰山(tain)领(o)我们(us) whisper▲n.耳语;低语vt.&vi.低语;小声说【记】围(w)着他的(his)这批(p)艺人(er)在低语vastadj.巨大的;辽阔的【记】东方(east)地大(vast)物博【记】五(v)一(a)四天(st)看广阔的大地rhythm△n.节奏【记】人<r>和<h>妖<y>,兔<t>和<h>猫<m>,读起来很有节奏messn.脏或乱的状态【记】没(m)有收拾(ss)中间恶()e劣叫凌乱状态react▲vi.作出反应;回应【记】又(re)行动(act)做出回应(react)porridgen.粥;麦片粥【记】pode音:泡制,rr代反复加热——泡在里面反复加热才能制出了粥【记】婆婆<po>说人人爱<rri>给的哥<dge>做粥【记】婆婆<po>不会做过桥(bridge去 b不)麦片粥drunkadj.醉的【记】音“撞-磕”(drun-k).酒吧里喝醉的人很容易撞到、磕到.必修四Unit 4statementn.陈述;说明【记】国家(state)的门徒<ment>陈述、说明、状态greetvi.&vt.迎接;问候【记】问候工人(gr),并看看(ee)问题(t)represent▲vt.代表;象征【记】代表(represent)大家又(re)出席(present:在场的平瑞(pr)看(e)发射(sent))associationn.社团;联系;联想【记】associat(e)(v.联合)+ion(…的行为/结果)=association dormitoryn.宿舍【记】dormi(表 sleep)+tory(表 place)=dormitory(睡觉的地方) 【记】<谐音>当面处理——宿舍发生矛盾,最好当面处理canteenn.食堂【记】发音不是“餐”而是“看听”;食堂是学生们看听(can-teen)八卦的地方flightn.飞行;航班【记】风(f)轻轻(light)的吹动航班curiousadj.好奇的curiouslyadv.好奇地【记】粗(cu)人(r)爱(i)好奇地领(o)我们(us)找理由(ly) approach▲vt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近n.接近;方法;途径【记】音“饿扑肉吃(a-pp-roa-ch)”,扑肉要接近肉cheekn.面颊【记】开车(che)的面颊易困(ek)defend▲vt.保护;保卫【记】防守的(de)放(f)在最后(end)defendagainst▲保卫…以免受defencen.防御;保卫【记】防御的(de)篱笆(fence)majoradj.主要的【记】主要的是骂(ma)机灵(jo)人(r)【记】如果当市长(mayor)是重大(major)事情,做什么是次要的呢(minor)?misunderstandvt.(misunderstood,misunderstood)误解;误会misunderstandingn.误解;误会【记】mis+understanding(领会、理解:在下面(under)站着(stand)的英雄(ing)能领会)dashvi.猛冲;突进【记】大(da)石(sh)头猛冲下来adultn.成人;成年人adj.成人的;成熟的【记】阿杜(adu)是 1条(lt)成年人simply△adv.简单地;只【记】sim一、同,ple折,-ly副缀;折一次或相同的东西放在一起的Muslim△n.&adj.穆斯林(的);伊斯兰教信徒(的)spokenadj.口语的unspokenadj.未说出口的;非口语的posture△n.姿势;体态【记】pos(放)+ture→摆放的样子→姿势Spainn.西班牙(欧洲国家)Italyn.意大利(欧洲国家)likely▲adj.可能的【记】很可能的是像(like)李洋(ly)belikelyto▲很可能…;有希望…ingeneral▲总的来说;通常crossroadsn.十字路口employee△n.雇员【记】使(em-)他成为你的仆(p)人,为你劳役(loy),就是雇佣(employ)他frown△n/vi.皱眉;蹙额【记】妇人<fr>自己(own)在皱眉(frown)misread△vt.读错;误解facialadj.面部的functionn.作用;功能;职能vi.起作用;运转【记】有趣(fun)的行为(ation)没有一(-a)个在起作用(function) ease▲n.安逸;舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)atease▲舒适;快活;自由自在trulyadv.真实地;真诚地;真正地【记】tru(e)(adv〖WT〗.最近地)+ly(以…方式)=trulyfalseadj.错误的;假的【记】假的掉(fal)颜色(se)angern.怒气;怒火【记】一个(an)哥哥(ge)发怒,拿着斧头<r>乱砍地【记】愤怒(anger)中,天使(angle)张开翅膀露出双角(angle) loseface▲丢脸turnone’sbackto▲背对fistn.拳头【记】父爱(fi)每周拿四天(st)练拳头yawnadv.打呵欠【记】音“氧”,缺氧时会打呵欠respectful△adj.恭敬的【记】惹(re)尊敬(respect)的四婆(sp)看(e)CT(ct)subjectivevi.&vt.拥抱【记】拥抱胡<hu>哥<g>rankn.等级;军衔【记】rank=bank银行cassetten.磁带【记】Ca化学元素“钙ssette指代一对情侣——一对情侣从磁带里拿出钙必修四Unit 5themen.题目;主题(曲)【记】这个(the)题目是给我的(me)主题(theme)centraladj.中心的;中央的【记】一分钱(cent)的斧子<r>都是中心的(central)【记】分析(c)疑难题(ent)的人(r)一律(al)是中心的variousadj.不同的;各种各样的【记】五一(va)期间的人(r)爱(i)拎(o)不同的礼物给我们(us) 【近】anxious adj.不安的,担心的curious adj.好奇的cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的cartoonn.漫画;动画片【记】动画片上小汽车(car)拉 700(too)头牛(n) befamousfor▲以…而闻名coastern.惯性运动装置【记】海岸(coast)上儿子<er>在玩惯性运动装置(coaster) rollercoaster△n.过山车whicheverpron.无论哪一个:任何一个pirate△n.海盗;盗版【记】拍<pi>出有等级(rate)的电影,就会被盗版者盗版fairy tale△神话故事;童话【记】fair(美好的)+y→童话是美好的象征fantasyn.幻想;怪念头【记】音“范特西”——幻想出来的东西叫范特西【记】雌(f=female)蚂蚁(ant)因(as)为什么(y-why)喜欢幻想(fantasy)amusementn.消遣;娱乐(活动)【记】是(am)使用(use)门徒<ment>消遣(amusement)swing▲n.秋千;摇摆vt.&vi.(swung,swung)摇摆;摆动【记】四万(sw)只鹰(ing)在挥舞attractionn.有吸引力的事物;吸引【记】attract(v.吸引:一(a)太太(tt)让行为(act)吸引)+ion(…的行为/过程)=attractionnowonder▲难怪;不足为奇tourismn.旅游业【记】去(to)友人(ur)那观光是(is)很妙(m)的whereveradv.&conj.无论在什么地方;各处uniqueadj.独一无二的;仅有的【记】有(u)你<ni>缺<que>席是独一无二的(unique) carpentern.木匠【记】木匠(carpenter)能做汽车(car)、钢笔(pen)、特<te>形人<r>craftsman△n.匠人;能工巧匠enginen.引擎;发动机【记】英语(eng)里面嫦娥<e>喜欢发动机(engine)bald△adj.秃头的【记】爸<ba>老的<ld>秃了头preserve▲vt.保存;保留n.保护区【记】pre-预先;serve保存.预先就把一个东西保存好,就是保留。

人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修四全册单词语境记忆(复习必背)

人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修四全册单词语境记忆(复习必背)

新人教(2019版)选择性必修四Unit1单元词汇(62个):science fiction,test out,bonus,more like,ridiculous,integrity,dignity,salary, absurd,appointment,nail,saleswoman,guilty,suspend,ladder,dismiss,declare,whereas,rumour, presume,fare,weekly,on a basis,calculate,chairwoman,gramme,flour,venue,salesman,alien, pros and cons,blurred,superior to,take over,inaction,conflict with,labour,leather,lever,panel, inch,backwards,grip,hazy,niece,fetch,handkerchief,lamp,turn out,pace,fall away,division, puff,have an urge to do,random,maximum,explode,jolt,flip,stun,mud,overstatement语境串记:As the CEO’s appointment with the saleswoman becomes public,the rumour that the company was testing out an alien product became morelike a random science fiction.Whereas the salesman presume d it was justa bonus,the chairwoman declare d that the product's pros and cons mustbe calculate d on a weekly basis.The salesmen’s salary and even the fare subsidy were at stake-either inaction or any absurd and ridiculous actioncould suspend or dismiss them.The saleswoman,guilty of promoting blurred and overstatementads,was given a ladder and a3-inch-long nail tocalculate the maximum weight of a gramme offlour.In an absurd twist,an alien panel was brought in to helpwith the calculation,superior to any human labour.As theytook over the venue,the leather grip of theladder slipped,and it fell backwards with a jolt,causing a puff of mud.The lamp's hazy light revealed a division in the company,and the conflict with the saleswomanwas not the only problem.The chairwoman's niece had an urge to fetch a handkerchief which had fallen away to wipe the mud,but as she paced toreach for it,she accidentally flip ped a lever,causing the ladder to explode.In the end,the dignity of the company turned out to be lost,and the saleswoman was stun ned to find out that her job was gone.参考译文:当公司CEO与销售女员工约定面谈的消息传出后,公司测试外星产品的传闻变得更像是一部随意的科幻小说。

高考英语必背填空选择高频词汇(共420个)知识清单

高考英语必背填空选择高频词汇(共420个)知识清单

高考英语填空选择高频词汇1.cultivate 培养2.prosperously 繁荣的3.suspect 怀疑4.relatively 相对的,比较的5.acknowledge 承认,鸣谢6.ambition 抱负,野心7.quality 质量,品质8.protection 保护9.remove 移开10.force 强迫11.apologize 道歉12.terrible 可怕的,糟糕的13.stubborn 固执的14.image 形象plexity 复杂16.cautious 小心的17.manage 管理,成功做成18.prejudice 偏见19.occasion 场合20.situation 情况,处境21.take over 接管22.exchange 交换mand 命令24.confirm 证实25.economic 经济的,合算的26.academic 学术的27.beneficial 有益的28.varied 多变的,各种各样的29.demanding 要求高的30.equally 平等地31.promise 承诺32.clearly 清楚地33.grateful 感激的34.appropriate 合理的35.entertainment 娱乐36.deliberately 故意地37.purchase 购买38.actively 积极地,主动地39.spiritual 精神的,心灵的40.magical 魔力的41.willingly 愿意地42.strengthen 加强43.adventure 冒险44.in particular 尤其45.in reality 事实上46.emphasize 强调47.overlook 忽视48.tough 艰难的49.control 控制50.adopt 收养,采取51.consume 消费,消耗52.unique 独一无二的53.bright 明亮的54.remain 留下,保持55.terrify 使害怕56.admit 承认57.evident 明显的58.consequently 因此,所以59.disappointing 令人失望的60.formal 正式的61.desire 愿望62.share 分享,共有63.fulfill 履行(诺言),执行(命令)64.accustomed 习惯的65.accumulate 积累66.participate 参加67.absence 缺席68.presence 出席69.bravery 勇敢70.actually 事实上71.harmony 和谐72.basically 基本的73.inspire 激发,鼓舞74.constant 连续的75.brilliant 杰出的,才华横溢的76.clumsy 笨拙的77.declare 宣布,声明78.imitate 模仿79.horror 恐惧80.spotless 无暇的81.fundamental 基础的82.employment 就业,雇用83.involve 包含,使参与84.attentive 注意的,周到的85.unbearable 不能忍受的86.accommodation 住所87.attractive 有吸引力的88.on the whole 整体上89.potential 潜在的,潜能90.on the contrary 相反91.loyalty 忠实92.assume 假设93.establish 建设94.obtain 获得95.interactive 相互的,互动的96.incident 事件97.deny 否认98.ensure 确保99.financial 金融100.budget 预算101.flexible 灵活的102.sensitive 敏感的103.essential 必不可少的104.unfair 不公平的105.expectation 期待106.guarantee 保证107.convince 使确信,说服108.atmosphere 气氛109.sympathy 同情110.punish 惩罚111.puzzled 感到迷惑的112.scared 害怕的113.embarrassed 尴尬的114.hesitation 犹豫115.attach 系着,附着116.plain 平的,朴素的,简单的117.mercy 怜悯118.sample 样本110.reaction 反应120.generous 慷慨的,大方的121.wealthy 富有的122.function 功能123.stressful 有压力的124.persistent 坚持不懈的125.reluctant 勉强的,不愿意的126.diligent 勤奋的127.confuse 使迷惑,使混淆128.trap 陷阱,困住129.secondary 次要的130.turn up 出现131.show off 炫耀132.impression 印象133.examination 考试,检查134.contribution 贡献135.certainty 肯定136.awful 糟糕的137.break in 闯进138.settle down 定居,安定下来139.relief 安慰,减轻140.justice 公正141.keep up with 跟上142.catch up with 追赶上e up with 想出144.put up with 忍受145.be equipped with 配备有...... 146.possession 财产147.precious 珍贵的148.appreciate 欣赏,感激149.admire 钦佩150.wander 闲逛151.forgiveness 原谅152.imaginary 想象力丰富的153.be filled with 充满154.previous 先前的,早先的155.instantly 立即地156.regularly 规则地,规律地157.occasionally 偶尔地158.independence 独立159.be pleased with 对......感到满意160.be crowded with 挤满161.audience 观众162.contain 包含163.gesture 姿势164.pioneer 先锋165.afford 支付得起167.affair 事情168.get rid of 消除,摆脱169.particularly 尤其,特别170.purpose 目的,意图171.courage 勇气172.temporarily 暂时地173.thankfully 幸运地174.lean against 靠着175.challenge 挑战176.modify 修改177.annual 每年的178.isolation 隔离,孤立179.ceremony 典礼,仪式180.acceptable 可接受的181.fierce 激烈的182.practical 实际的,实用的183.determination 决心184.roll 滚185.drop 掉下186.undoubtedly 毫无疑问地187.straight 直接的188.delighted 高兴的189.congratulate 祝贺190.faint 头晕的191.honor 荣耀fortable 舒服的,舒适的193.tiresome 令人生厌的,无聊的194.set up 建立195.hold up 举起,支撑196.pick up 拾起,学会,接197.possess 拥有198.consult 咨询199.messy 乱的200.review 复习,评论201.curious 好奇的202.graduation 毕业203.crowded 拥挤的204.march 行军,前进205.apartment 公寓206.frightened 害怕的207.optimistic 乐观的208.demonstrate 证明,演示,显示209.realize 意识到210.meaningful 有意义的211.faithful 忠实的,忠诚的212.grasp 抓住,理解213.turn out 结果是,证明是214.figure out 算出,想出215.anxious 焦虑的216.hunt 寻找,打猎217.amused 愉快的,顽皮的218.decorate 装饰219.pressure 压力220.obvious 明显的221.predict 预测232.dependent 依赖的223.properly 合理地224.sincerely 真诚地225.severely 严厉地226.guidance 指导227.frequently 频繁地228.physical 身体的,物理的229.donate 捐赠230.manufacture 制造,制造业231.original 原始的,起初的232.effective 有效的233.appearance 出现,外貌234.astonishment 惊讶235.sharpen 使锋利ment 评论237.privately 私人地238.object 反对239.typical 典型的240.possibility 可能性241.accidentally 意外地,偶然地242.approach 接近,途径,方法243.disturbance 打扰244.arrest 逮捕245.restore 恢复246.available 可得到的,可利用的247.accompany 陪伴248.characteristic 特征,特性249.immediately 立刻250.concern 关心,担心251.concentrate 集中252.tragedy 悲剧253.neglect 忽视254.automatic 自动的255.approve 批准,同意256.roughly 粗略地257.indicate 暗示258.considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的259.enthusiasm 热情260.confirm 证实261.phenomenon 现象262.eventually 最后263.target 目标264.expose 暴露265.absolutely 绝对地266.inefficient 效率低的267.nonsense 废话,荒谬的268.preserve 保护,保存269.career 事业270.standard 标准271.tolerate 忍受272.memorable 值得纪念的273.leave for 离开去到274.adapt 适应,改编275.somehow 不知怎么地276.somewhat 稍微,有点277.acquire 获得288.occupy 占据279.profession 职业,专业280.exhausted 筋疲力尽的281.dismiss 解雇282.countless 数不尽的283.thoroughly 彻底地284.accompany 陪伴285.urgent 紧急的286.technology 技术287.giant 巨大的288.invisible 看不见的289.evaluation 评估290.magnificent 壮丽的291.crash 撞碎,坠毁292.negative 消极的,否定的293.steady 稳定的294.consistently 一贯地,一致地295.permanent 永久的296.professional 职业的,专业的297.suspicious 怀疑的298.requirement 要求299.athletic 运动的,运动员的300.prohibit 禁止,阻止301.independent 独立的302.separate 单独的,分开的303.voluntarily 自愿地304.doubt 怀疑305.reflection 反射,沉思,映象306.conclusion 结论307.moderate 中等的,适度的308.evaluate 评价,估价309.honorable 值得尊敬的310.artificial 人造的311.concept 概念312.symbolize 象征313.promising 有前途的314.recite 背诵315.resist 抵制316.desperate 绝望的317.elegant 优雅的318.attempt 试图319.random 随机的320.profitable 有利可图的321.treasure 珍惜,宝藏322.poisonous 有毒的323.dilemma 窘境324.correctly 正确地325.system 系统plicated 复杂的327.application 申请,应用程序328.simple 简单的329.recognize 认出,认可330.cruel 残忍的fortable 舒服的,舒适的332.feared 害怕的333.replace 代替334.method 方法335.seize 抓住336.misunderstand 误解337.mistake 错误,弄错338.imply 暗示339.disease 疾病340.repay 偿还,报答341.describe 描述342.contract 合同343.promote 促进,提升344.sacrifice 牺牲345.generally 一般来说346.trouble 麻烦347.pleased 满意的348.certainly 肯定地,当然349.national 国家的,民族的350.cultural 文化的351.entrance 入口352.annoying 令人恼怒的353.polite 有礼貌的354.unconscious 无意识的355.patient 有耐心的356.theory 理论357.classification 分类358.smart 聪明的369.mature 成熟的360.average 平均361.creative 有创造力的362.graduate 毕业,毕业生363.program 节目364.intelligent 智能的,聪明的petent 有能力的366.adult 成年人367.talented 有天赋的368.outstanding 出色的369.expression 表达,表情370.check 检查371.attend 参加,照料372.depressed 沮丧的,萧条的373.instruction 教导,说明374.slightly 轻微地375.meaningful 有意义的376.principle 原则377.responsible 有责任的378.valuable 有价值的,贵重的379.ability 能力380.affect 影响381.destroy 毁坏382.undeserved 不应得的383.betray 背叛384.be aware of 意识到385.be fond of 喜欢386.be worthy of 值得387.expect 期待,预计388.decision 决定389.style 风格390.struggle 挣扎,奋斗pletely 完全地392.wonder 想知道393.experience 经验,经历394.fail 失败395.develop 发展396.confident 自信的397.request 要求398.traditional 传统的399.modern 现代的400.pretend 假装401.explain 解释402.cause 原因,事业403.perform 表演,执行404.probably 可能地405.relationship 关系406.cooperation 合作407.distinguish 区分408.energy 精力409.nervous 紧张的410.proud 自豪的411.conflict 冲突412.display 显示,陈列413.definitely 明确地,肯定地414.interrupt 打断415.recall 回想起416.identify 鉴定,识别417.thought 想法,思想418.discourage 使气馁,使沮丧419.prepare 准备420.observe 观察,遵守。

2017-2023年高考英语阅读核心词汇速记以及同义替换(421-440)讲义 高考英语一轮复习

2017-2023年高考英语阅读核心词汇速记以及同义替换(421-440)讲义 高考英语一轮复习

421. appoint vt. 任命,委派记忆:Appoint我们可以这样去拆分记忆,a代表“一”的意思,pp代替重复,point代替点着,指着谁;连起来就是一再的重复点着谁,这是要“委派”或“指派”什么任务给到他;所以Appoint就是委派;、安排的含义。

In December of 1869, Congress appointed a commission to select a site and prepare plans and cost estimates for a new State Department Building.1869年12月,国会任命了一个委员会,为新的国务院大楼选择一个地点,准备计划和成本估算。

422.approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式记忆:联想方式:ap(向;强调);proach(接近)强调靠近→靠近。

As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.随着学期结束的临近,学校假期的阅读清单迫在眉睫,家长们可能会借此机会介入,制定自己的暑期阅读清单,并计划一次家庭之旅,去图书馆或书店。

423.appropriate a. 适当的记忆:阿伯如果不爱她,一定是她不合适啦By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.通过遵守尊重他人的基本规则,照顾好属于你的东西,并为邻居的整体形象感到骄傲,你很快就会成为一个每个人都欣赏的好邻居。

适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习第一部分单元基础速记Unit4Aglimpseof

适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习第一部分单元基础速记Unit4Aglimpseof

Ⅲ.词形转换归纳——变通有法
1.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助→assistant n.助手,助理→assistance n.帮助;协助 2.potential adj.潜在的 n.潜能→potentially adv.潜在地 3.capable adj.有能力的;能干的→capacity n.能力,才能;容量 4.automatic adj.自动的→automation n.自动化→automatically adv.自动地;机 械地 5.analyse v.分析→analysis n.分析 6.regulate v.控制,管理→regulation n.规则;规章制度;法规 7.legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.非法的,违法的→legally adv.合法地 8.assess v.评价,评定→assessment n.评价;估价;核定的付款额
2.Still,I do think that developments in AI will on the whole make doing dayto-day things a lot easier.(强调谓语) 不过,我确实认为,总体而言,人工智能的发展将使日常工作变得更加容易。 3.If not,it might wipe us all out!(if省略句) 如果没有,它可能会把我们都消灭!
9.demand n.需要,需求 v.需要,要求→demanding adj.要求高的,需要高技能 (或耐性等)的;费力的;苛求的 10.imitate vt.模仿→imitation n.仿制品 11.tight adj.紧的→tightly adv.紧紧地 12.desperate adj.拼命的,绝望的→desperation n.绝望→desperately adv.极其, 非常;绝望地;不顾一切地,拼命地 13.fault n.过错,缺点→faulty adj.有故障的,有缺陷的 14.consistent adj.一贯的,一致的→consistency n.一致性,连贯性 →consistently adv.一贯地;一致地;坚持地

高考英语词汇快速记忆红宝书

高考英语词汇快速记忆红宝书

高考英语词汇快速记忆红宝书说明:1在词根前加前缀一般会改变单词意思;在词根后加后缀一般会改变单词词性。

如:inter“相互之间”前缀+act行动→interact相互作用interact+ion名词后缀→interaction(n.名词“相互作用”2单词的词性指:名词n,动词v,形容词a,副词adv等。

3近义词,反义词会有一些重复,便于相关单词的理解和巩固。

4英语单词是按音节来拼读的,一个元音和一个辅音构成一个音节,放在一起拼读。

如:in-te-lli-gent第一篇方法篇构词法(词根词缀法,合成法中心词联想法近(同义词,反义词法常用搭配法归类法单词辨义法形相似法同(谐音词法A单词意思记忆辅助able 有能力的,能干的(中心词enable v使…能够en “使…”(动词前缀+ able能unable a不能的,不会的un“不”(否定前缀+ abledisable v使丧失能力,使残废dis“去掉”(否定前缀+ abl e→去掉能力ability n能力,本领able + ility(抽象名词后缀disability n (身体或智力无能,残疾dis(否定前缀+ a bilit y→去掉能力act, ag =to act, to do行动,做(词根act n行为v行动;扮演;作用action n行动,功能act + ion(名词后缀interact v相互作用; 相互影响inter互相(前缀+act行动interaction n相互作用; 相互影响inter(相互之间+ actionactor n男演员act +or (指人,名词后缀actress n女演员actor + ess(表女性,名词后缀active a积极的,活跃的act + ive“…的”(形容词后缀inactive a不活动的,不活跃的in“不”(否定前缀+activeactivity n活跃,活力,活动active + ity(名词后缀inactivity n不活跃in“不”(表否定+ activityactivate v使…活动,使活跃active+ate“使…”(动词后缀activator n催化剂(activate+or指物,名词后缀→使物质变得活动的东西 actual a实际的, 真实的act + ual“…的”(形容词后缀→行动的actualize v使成为现实,实现actual 真实+ize动词后缀“使…化”→使真实化actually adv实际上,事实上actual + ly (副词后缀react v反应,反作用re重,回(前缀+ ac t→作用力返回来reaction n反应,反作用react + ion(名词后缀reactor n反应装置,核反应堆react+or指物,名词后缀exact a准确的,精确的ex“出”(前缀+ ac t→做出来exactly adv确切地,恰恰正是exact + ly“…地”(副词后缀agent n代理人ag做+ent 表人或物→做事的人→代理人agency n代理处,中介ag + ency(表地点名词后缀agenda n议事日程ag做+end名词后缀+a表示复数add (v 加,添加(中心词ad (n 广告add同音词advertisement缩写advertise v为…做广告addition (n 加法,附加物add+i起连接作用+ tion(名词后缀 additional (adj 附加的, 追加的addition + al“…的”(形容词后缀搭配:in addition adv另外例子:In addition, the company offers attractive employee benefits.in addition to 除……之外例子:In addition to a competitive salary, the company offers attractive employee benefits. “增加”同义词:increase v增加,增长grow v增大,增加growth n增加(grow+th名词后缀“增加”反义词:reduce v减少reduction n减少(reduce+tion名词后缀decrease v减少agri = field 田地,农田(词根agriculture n农业,农艺agri+cult耕作+ure 名词后缀→农田里耕作agricultural a农业的,农艺的agriculture + al“…的”(形容词后缀agriculturist n农学家agriculture农业+ ist“…专家”(名词后缀联想相关:industry n工业,产业industrial a工业的(industry+al“…的”形容词后缀industrialize v使工业化(industrial+ize“使…化”→动词后缀industrialization n工业化(industrialize+ation名词后缀services n服务业air空气(中心词by air 坐飞机=by planeairport (n 机场air + port(港口airfield n机场air+field(场地airplane (n 飞机air + planeairline (n 航线,航空公司air + line 线aircraft n飞机单复数相同air+craftairmail n航空邮件air+mail邮件airspace n领空,空域air+space空间aircondition v装空调air+conditionairconditioner n空调aircondition+er指物airconditioned a装有空调的aircondition+ed形容词后缀air alarm n空袭警报air+alarm警报air attack v空袭air+attack袭击atmosphere n大气,气氛air近义词aer; aero; aeri=air空气,空中(词根aerial a在空中的n天线aeri空气+ al“…的”,形容词后缀aeroplane (n 飞机aero + planeaerospace (n 太空,宇宙空间aero+spaceaerology n 大气学aero空气+ logy(…学→空气学aerobiology n 大气生物学aero空气+bio(生物+logy学ol, ul=to nourish滋养,成长(词根adolescence n青春期(ad加强作用+ol成长+esc +ence名词后缀→生长最快的时期adolescent a 青春期的(ad加强作用+olesc成长+ent形容词后缀adult n成人a成人的(ad+ul成长+t→生长成人了adulthood n成年期(adult+hood“时期”名词后缀近义词,相关词:grown-up n成人mature a成熟的,成年的ripe a成熟的childhood n童年(child+hoodchildlike a天真的,孩子般的juvenile n青少年a少年的teenager n(13-19青少年young a年轻的,年幼的youth n青年时期,青春期elderly a年老的aged a年老的alt=high高(词根altimeter n高度表alt+i连接前后+meter(仪表altitude (n高度,海拔alt + itude(抽象名词词尾【attitude (n 态度和altitude形状相似,注意区别】近义词:high a高的(不指人adv高地highly adv高度地,非常地(=extremely【搭配:speak highly of 赞扬think highly of 尊重】tall a指“比通常者高的”可指人也可指物, 含“高而细长的”之意soar v高飞,高耸soaring a高飞的(soar高飞+ing“…的”,形容词后缀high-rise a多层的,高楼的(high高的+rise上升反义词:low a低的alter=to change改变,变更(词根alterable a可改变的alter+able “能…的,可…的”(形容词后缀 alternate v交替,轮流(altern 变+ ate“使…”,动词后缀→交替,轮流使有变化 alternate a间隔的,每隔一个的On alternate days, I have homework.alternation n交替,轮流alternate交替+ion名词后缀alternative n (二者或多者中选择之一alternate + ive(形容词/名词后缀a (一或多个事物可选择的“改变”近义词:change v改变,交换changeable a可改变的(change+able“能…的;可…的”,形容词后缀exchange v交换(ex“出,外面”,前缀+chang e→和外面交换swap v交换,交流switch v转变n开关,电闸transform v改造,改变,转化(trans转换+form形式→转换形式replace v取代,换掉(re重新+plac e放置→重新放vary v变化,使不同reform v改革,改造(re重新+form形式→重新改变形式 remake v重制,改造(re重+make制造reshape v改变形状(re重新+shape形状→重新塑造形状“改变”反义词:conserve v保护, 保藏, 保存preserve v保护,保全,维护ali=other 其他的(词根alien n/a外国人的;外星人ali其他+en指人→其他国家的人alienate v疏远alien他人+ate“使成为…”,动词后缀→使成为他人近义词:foreign a外国的foreigner v外国人(foreign+er指人,名词后缀foreign language n外语反义词:domestic a国内的,家庭的native a本国的,土生土长的,当地的am=to love爱(词根amateur n业余爱好者(am爱+ateur指人→有爱好的人enemy n敌人{en“不”,否定前缀+emy(=a m爱→不爱的人}近义词:hobby n业余爱好(=amateur interestamateur反义词:expert n专家,能手a熟练的professional n专家,内行,职业选手a内行的,专业的specialist n专家(special特别的+ist..专家→特别的专家anci,antiq=old,表示“古老”(词根ancient a古代的(anci古老+ent“…的”,形容词后缀antique a古代的n.古物近义词:aged a古老的old a老的,古老的past a过去的,以前的反义词:modern a现代的ang=to strangle “窒息,勒死”(词根anger v使恼火n愤怒ang+er指物,名词后缀angry a生气的anger + y“…的”,形容词后缀angrily adv生气地angry+ly副词后缀anxious a焦虑的,盼望的anx(=ang + ious形容词后缀anxiously adv焦虑地,盼望地anxious + ly副词后缀anxiety n焦虑,渴望, anx(=ang + iety名词后缀近义词:rage n 暴怒,狂怒annoy v使恼怒cross a脾气不好的,易怒的offend v冒犯,触怒offence n冒犯,触怒;犯罪,过错反义词:calm a镇定的,沉着的,平静的v使平静,变平静quiet a安静的,寂静的angle 角度,角triangle n 三角形tri(三 + anglerectangle n长方形rect正+angle角angel n天使和angle 形状相似,注意区分ankle n脚踝和angle形相似,注意区分an im=life; spirit“生命, 精神”(词根animate a生机勃勃的(v使有生机anim生命+ ate“使…”(动词/形容词后缀→使有精神,使有生命inanimate a无生命的in无(否定前缀+ animateanimation n活泼,生动,动画片animate+ion(名词后缀animal n动物anim + al(名词后缀→有生命的动物反义词:lifeless a无生命的(life生命+less无dead a死去的animals 动物类→归类法1. cat 猫2. horse 马3. dog 狗4. cow 母牛5. duck 鸭子6. goose 鹅7. hen 母鸡8. cock 公鸡9. chick 小鸡10. cattle 牛11. sheep 绵羊12. goat 山羊13. pig 猪14. lamb 羊羔15. rabbit 兔子16. donkey 驴子17. buffalo 水牛18. bull 公牛19. kitty 小猫20. mouse 老鼠21. turkey 火鸡22. rooster 公鸡23. zebra 斑马24. deer 鹿25. giraffe 长颈鹿26. camel 骆驼27. elephant 大象28. panda 熊猫29. lion 狮子30. tiger 老虎31. wildcat 野猫32. fox 狐狸33. wolf 狼34. squirrel 松鼠35. bear 熊36. hare 野兔37. rat 老鼠38. monkey 猴子39. gorilla 大猩猩40. kangaroo 袋鼠41. koala 树袋熊42. bat 蝙蝠43. bee 蜜蜂44. whale 鲸鱼45. dolphin 海豚46. seal 海豹47. eagle 鹰48. swan 天鹅49. pigeon 鸽子50. parrot 鹦鹉51. penguin 企鹅52. swallow 燕子53. sparrow 麻雀54. owl 猫头鹰55. snake 蛇56. lizard 蜥蜴57. crocodile 鳄鱼58. turtle 海龟59. frog 青蛙60. tortoise 龟61. snail 蜗牛62. octopus 章鱼63. goldfish 金鱼64. shark 鲨鱼65. ant 蚂蚁66. fly 苍蝇67. spider 蜘蛛68. firefly 萤火虫69. dragonfly 蜻蜓70. butterfly 蝴蝶71. caterpillar 幼虫;青虫ann; annu= year年(词根anniversary n周年纪念日,周年纪念ann年+i+(连接前后+ver转+ary名词后缀annual a每年的,年度的annu年+al“…的”,形容词后缀annual celebration n周年纪念日biannual a一年两次的bi二次+annu年+al“…的”yearly a每年的adv每年(year+ly副词,形容词后缀anthrop=man “人类”(词根anthropology n人类学anthrop人类+o+logy学anthropologist n人类学家anthropology人类学+ist…家相关词:human n人类a人类的human kind n人类的总称(human+kind种类human being n人folk n人们a民间的mankind n人类person n人man n人,人类individual n个人,人apt=fit “适当的”(词根apt a易于…的,适当的inapt a不适宜的in“不”否定前缀+apt适当的adapt v使适合,改编ad加强语气+apt适应→使适应拍电影adaptable a能适应的,可改编的adapt+able“能被…的”,形容词后缀adaptation n适应,改编adapt+ation名词后缀adopt v采纳,收养词形相似,注意区别近义词辨义:adapt/ fit/ suit/ matchadapt v 指“修改或改变以适应新条件”, 如:You should adapt yourself to the new environment.adjust v调整,调节(使之适应【ad+just刚好】You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.fit v多指“大小适合”, 引伸为“吻合”The shoes fit me well.suit v多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”No dish suits all tastes.match v指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”A red jacket doesn't match green trousers.“适当的”近义词:likely a可能的,适合的appropriate a适当的,恰当的proper a适合的,适当的suitable a适当的aqua=water“水”(词根aquarium n水族馆aqua水+rium(表地点aquatic a水的,水上的aqua水+tic“…的”,形容词后缀近义词,相关词:water a水上的liquid a液体的waterfall n瀑布(water+fallarbitr=judge“判断”(词根arbitrate v仲裁arbitr + ate(动词后缀→判断谁对谁错arbitrator n仲裁员arbitrate + or 表人,名词后缀arbitrary a独裁的,武断的arbitr+ary(形容词后缀近义词,相关词:referee n裁判员,仲裁人settle v解决,调停judge v评判n法官arch=ruler, rule, chief, 表示“统治者,统治,主要的”(词根monarch n君主,帝王mon一个人+arch统治architect n建筑师,设计师(arch首领+i+tect建造→建造房子的首领 architecture n建筑学architect+ure名词后缀designer n设计师(同义词arm =weapons武器(词根arms n武器,武装armful 一怀抱的arm手臂+ ful“充满…的”,形容词后缀armed a武装的arm+ed形容词后缀armor n装甲arm+or指物,名词后缀armory n军械库arm+ory指处所(名词后缀→放武器的地方army n军队arm + y名词后缀alarm n警报;惊恐al全+ arm武器→大家全副武装disarm v解除武装dis“去掉”+ arm武器armament n军备arm武器+a(连接作用+ment(名词后缀 disarmament n裁军;撤军;缴械dis(否定前缀“去掉”+armamentart=skill; trick技巧,技艺,诡计(词根artful a狡诈的,巧妙的art+ful“…的”形容词后缀artist n艺术家art + ist…专家artistic a艺术的artist + ic形容词后缀article n文章;条款art + icle小东西artless a无技巧的,笨拙的art技巧+less“无”(否定后缀artificial a人工的;人造的 art技巧+ific做+e 技巧+ial→用技巧做出的→人工的【同义词:man-made人造的】artisan n工匠,技工art技巧+i+san 人→技巧之人→工匠artifact n工艺品art技巧+i+fact做→做出的东西,事实→人造物→工艺品astro, aster=star星星(词根astronomy n天文学astro + nomy(学科→研究星体的学科astronaut n宇航员astro + naut(航行员astronomer n天文学家astronomy+er指人,名词后缀disaster n灾难dis“坏”否定前缀+ aster(星→坏星,灾星近义词,相关词:tragedy n悲剧disaster近义词catastrophe n大灾祸,大灾害accident n意外事故misfortune n不幸的事, 灾难, 灾祸,厄运, 逆境(mis+fortune运气各种灾害:air-crash n空难avalanche n雪崩earthquake n地震epidemic n流行病fire n火灾flood n洪水,水灾hurricane n飓风tornado n龙卷风landslide n山体滑坡plague n瘟疫shipwreck n船只失事vocanic eruption n火山喷发aud, audit= hear听(词根audible a能听得见的aud听+ ible“能…的”inaudible a听不见的in不+audibleaudience n听众;观众aud听+i+ence(名词后缀auditorium n礼堂,讲堂audit+orium表示场所的名词后缀→听讲的地方audio a声音的aud+ioaudio-visual a视听的,视觉听觉的 audio听+visual视觉的近义词:viewer n观看者(view+er指人,名词后缀listener n听众on-looker n观众,旁观者auth=to make; to grow使产生(词根author n作家;作者auth+o r指人,名词后缀→使作品产生的人authority n权威;威信;官方author + ity(名词后缀事物产生的根源authorize v授权,使合法author+ize“使…化”,动词后缀authentic a可信的,真实的auth+en+tic形容词后缀→真实权威可信的“真实的”近义词:actual a实在的, 实际的real a真实的,实在的true a真实的“真实的”反义词:fake a伪造的,假冒的false a假的“作者“相关词:writer n作者,作家inventor n发明家,发明者producer n生产者,制片人composer n作曲家,作曲者novelist n小说家poet n诗人auto =self自己(词根automobile n汽车auto自己+ mobile(移动的 automatic a自动的,机械的auto + matic“…的”(形容词后缀 autonomy n自治区auto + nomy(名词后缀 autonomous a自治的autonomy+ous“…的”,形容词后缀autobiography n自传auto + biography(传记→自己的传记avi=bird 鸟 aviate aviation aviator 近义词: pilot fly take off (词根词根 v 飞行,驾驶飞机 n 飞行,航空 n 飞行员 n 飞行员,宇航员 v 飞,驾驶飞机 v 起飞 av 鸟+ate 动词后缀→飞行, aviate+ion(名词后缀 aviate + or(表人,名词后缀考纲中其他应记住的单词academy n 专科学校,学会,研究会 (柏拉图讲课的森林专科学校,学会, 柏拉图讲课的森林 Academy Awards n 奥斯卡奖 (Oscar Awards academic a 学院的,理论的,学术的(academy + ic 形容词后缀 school n 学校 kindergarten n 幼儿园 primary school n(英国小学=grade school(美国;elementary school middle school n 中学=secondary school(英国=high school(美国 junior high school n 初中 senior high school n 高中 college n 大学,学院,专科学校 institute n 学院,研究院 university n(综合性大学 College(University Entrance Exam 大学入学考试;高考 advice advise 近义词: suggest suggestion tip offer recommend persuade propose n 建议,劝告建议, v 建议,劝告 v 建议,暗示 n 建议 n 小建议;小忠告 n 提议,报价 v 推荐 v 劝说,说服 v 提议,建议 suggest+ion 名词后缀argue(v 争吵 argument (n争吵 argue + ment 名词后缀近义词辩义:argue/ debate/ dispute argue 着重"说理""论证"和"企图说服" , I argued with her for a long time, but she refused to listen to reason. debate 着重"双方各述己见", 内含"交锋"的意思 We have been debating about the issue. dispute 指"激烈争辩", 含有"相持不下"或"未得解决" Whether he will be elected as chairman is still disputed. 11quarrel 反义词: agree afford affordable 近义词: provide offer supply all above all after all all in all all over at all amaze amazement amazing amazed 近义词: surprise surprising surprised astonish astonishing astonished shock shocking shocked panic amuse amusement amusing amused 近义词: entertainment fun funny interest recreation v 争吵(近义词 v 同意,赞同 v 负担得起(…费用提供负担得起( 费用 ; 费用 ;提供 a 可付得起的(afford+able"可…的" ,形容词后缀 v 提供,供应 (近义词 v(主动提供, 出价 v 供应;提供 a 所有的,全部的所有的, adv 首先, 首要地,尤其 adv 毕竟,终究, 总体上,总的来说到处,遍及丝毫,根本(常用于否定句在所有的之上在所有的之后(总结 All in all, it was a success. all over the world I don't like this pen at all. v 惊奇,惊叹惊奇, n 惊奇(amaze+ment 名词后缀 a 令人惊异的(amaze+ing 形容词后缀 a 吃惊的(amaze+ed 形容词后缀 v 使惊奇,使吃惊 n 惊奇,吃惊 a 令人吃惊的 a 感到吃惊的 v 使惊讶 a 令人吃惊的 a 惊讶的 v 使震惊 a 令人震惊的 a 感到震惊的 n 恐慌,惊慌(近义词 v 使人快乐,逗乐使人快乐, n 娱乐(amuse+ment a 有趣的, 好玩的, 逗人笑的(amuse+ing 形容词后缀 a 被逗笑的(amuse+ed 表被动,形容词后缀 n 娱乐 n 有趣的事,娱乐 a 有趣的(fun+y 形容词后缀 v 使产生兴趣 n 兴趣; 爱好; 利息 n 娱乐,消遣 12award 近义词: prize salary wage fee tip bonus reward income n 奖品,奖金 v 授予奖给奖品, 授予,奖给 n 奖金, 奖品 v 珍视, 珍惜 n(白领工资 n(蓝领工资 n 专业服务费;咨询费 n 小费 n 奖金,红利→额外给予的报酬(或礼物 ,尤指奖金,红利奖赏,酬劳,奖品(尤指工作或投资收入,收益 13。

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2021届高中英语新高考核心词汇快速记忆名校讲义(04)appropriate—axe根据中华人民共和国教育部制订的普通高中《英语课程标准》和《考纲》编写appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət]a. (to)适当的,恰如其分的[派] ~ly adv.适当地,恰如其分地approval [əˈpruːv(ə) l]n.1.赞成,同意2.认可,批准[构] approve (赞成,同意;批准) + -al (与动词结合表示“…的过程或状态”的名称后缀)approve [əˈpruːv]v.1. (of)赞成,同意2.批准,审定,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ]adv.近似地,大约[构] approximate (大约,大致,近似的) + -ly (与形容词结合表示“以某种方式”的副词后缀)apron [ˈeɪprən]n.围裙;(机场的)停机坪﹡Arab [ˈærəb]n.阿拉伯人;阿拉伯a.阿拉伯的﹡Arabic [ˈærəbɪk]n.阿拉伯语a.阿拉伯人(语)的arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ]a.随心所欲的,主观的;专断的,武断的例如:The arbitrary decision of the factory owners caused anger among the workers. 工厂老板们专横的决定引起工人们的愤怒。

arch [ɑːtʃ]n.拱门,弓形结构,桥拱洞v.拱起,(使)变成弓形architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt]n.建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)]n.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l]n. 4月Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]a.北极(区)的 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋n. [the Arctic]北极,北极圈are [ɑː(r)]v. (be) 是area [ˈeərɪə]n.面积;地区,区域;范围,领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]v.1.争论,辩论2.主张,论证3.说服[同] debate v.争论,辩论 / discuss v.讨论,商议/ dispute v. 争论,辩论/ quarrel v. (about, over)争吵,争论[辩] argue, debate, discuss, dispute和quarrel argue 指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方。

其基本搭配为:argue with sb. about/over sth. 例如:We argued with them about this problem for a long time. 这个问题我们同他们辩论了很长时间。

debate 多指公开、正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,双方各自陈述理由,“交锋”“往返”的意味较强。

例如:We have been debating about the issue. 我们一直就这个问题进行辩论。

discuss 指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论或磋商。

例如:We’ll discuss the use of the articles tomorrow. 明天我们将讨论冠词的用法。

dispute 指持续、激烈的争论,语气较强,有“相持不下,未得解决”的意思,也可表示国与国之间的争端。

例如:The exact cause of theaccident is still in dispute. 事故的真正起因仍有争议。

quarrel是指对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发生的“争吵”或“吵架”。

其基本搭配为:quarrel with sb. about sth.例如: He often quarrels about their housework with his wife. 他常为家务事同妻子争吵。

argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt]n.争论,辨论;论据,论点[构] argue (争论,辩论)+ -ment (表示“行为、结果等”的名词后缀)arise(arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz]v.1.起来,升起;出现,发生2. (from)由…引起,由…产生[辩] arise, raise和rise arise表示无形的东西(如困难、问题等)“出现”,“发生”。

raise是及物动词,意思是“使…上升”,“举起”等。

rise是不及物动词,指具体事物的“上升”,“(太阳等)升起”。

arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk]n.算术,四则运算arm [ɑːm]n. 1. (手)臂,臂状物2.扶手,衣袖3. [pl.][总称] (美)武器,武装v.武装,装备armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)]n.扶手椅,安乐椅[构] arm (手臂) + chair(椅子)army [ˈɑːmɪ]n.1.军(队),陆军2.大群,大批around [əˈraʊnd]adv.在周围;在附近prep.在……周围;大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ]v.1.安排,筹备2.整理,排列,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n.1.整理,排列,布置2.安排,筹备[构] arrange (整理;安排) + -ment (表示“行为、结果等”的名词后缀)arrest [əˈrest]v. & n.逮捕,拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l]n. 到来,到达;到达的人或物[构] arrive (到达;达到) + -al (与动词结合表示“…的过程或状态”的名称后缀)arrive [əˈraɪv]vi.到达;达到arrow [ˈærəʊ]n.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物art [ɑːt]n.1.艺术,美术2.技术,技艺3. [pl.]文科,人文学科article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l]n.1.文章,论文2.物品,商品3.项目,条款4.冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的artist [ˈɑːtɪst]n.艺术家,美术家[构] art (艺术,美术) + -ist (表示“从事…的人”的名词后缀)[派]artistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的as [əz, æz]adv.[表示程度,主要用于“as…as…”结构中]一样,同样conj.1.[表示比较]像…一样 2.[表示时间]当…的时候,在…的同时 3.[表示原因]因为,由于例如:Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, as this was a memory she especially treasured. 珍妮对丢失她在加拿大拍摄的照片感到非常难过,因为这是她非常珍贵的一段记忆。

4.[表示方式]按照,如同…那样 5.[表示目的或结果]以致 6.[表示让步]虽然,尽管prep.作为,如同pron.[用在such…as…, the same…as…等结构中]像…样的人(或物)[短] as…as 像…一样/ as for 至于,就…方面来说 / as if=as though 好像,仿佛 / as/so long as 1. 只要,如果 2. 既然,由于 / as soon as 一…就…,刚…便… / as to 至于,关于/ as well 也,又 / as well as (除…之外)也,既…又 / not as / so…as 不如…那样[用] 1. as引导定语从句的用法当先行词被so, as, such, the same等词修饰时,关系代词通常只能用as,在定语从句中as 可作主语、宾语或表语。

在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词as可以指代整个主句的内容,可以放在句首、句中或句末。

例如:1. Let’s discuss only such problems as concern every one of us. 让我们只讨论与我们每个人有关的问题。

2. As is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. 正如上面所提到的那样,高中生的人数正在增长。

3. As is reported in the newspapers, talksbetween the two countries are making progress. 正如报纸上所报道的那样,两国的会谈正在取得进展。

2. as引导让步状语从句的用法as引导的让步状语从句常用倒装语序,即把作表语的形容词,不带冠词的名词,作状语的副词,作谓语的动词原形置于句首。

例如: 1. Youngest as he is in our class, he sings English songs best.尽管他是我们班最小的,但他的英语歌唱得最好。

2. Doctor as he is, he knows medicine no better than I. 虽然他是医生,但他对医术懂得跟我一样少。

3. Hard as I worked, I couldn’t finish the job on time. 经过我努力工作了,但我还是没有按时完成这个工作。

4. Search as they would, they couldn’t find the man in the forest. 即使他们会去寻找,他们也不可能在森林中找到这个人。

ash[æʃ]n.灰(烬);[pl.]骨灰;[pl.]废墟ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd]a. (of) 羞耻的,惭愧的,害臊的Asia [ˈeɪʃə]n.亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n]adj.亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd]adv.在旁边,到旁边[短] aside from 除…以外ask [ɑːsk]v. (询)问;请求,要求;(邀)请,约请[短] ask after 询问,问候 / ask for 请求,要求例如:Before building a house, you will have to ask for the government’s permission. 在建房子之前,你得先征求政府的许可。

asleep [əˈsliːp]a.睡着的[短] be fast / sound asleep 熟睡 / fall asleep 入睡[辩] asleep和sleepy asleep一般用作表语,意为“睡着”,强调动作的结果,不能用very修饰,只可用much,fast, sound 等词修饰。

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