中医英语词汇汇总.doc

v1.0可编辑可修改Lesson One History of Traditional Chinese Medicine

中医术语

acupunture and moxibusion 针灸

health maintenance 养生

drugs cold and cool 寒凉药

the school of cold and cool 寒凉派

diaphoesis emesis purgation 汗吐下

the school of purgation 攻下派

exagenous pathogenic factors 外邪

reinforcing the earth 补土

internal impairment of spleen and stomach would bring about vorious diseases 内伤脾胃百病由生

yang is usually redundant ,while yin is frequently deficient.

阳常有余阴常不足

nourishing yin滋阴

medicinal herbs草药

blood stagnation淤血

warm and inorgorate the spleen and stomach温养脾胃

中国医药学 : traditional Chinese medicine

中医基础理论 : basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine

临床经验 : clinical experience

辨证论治 : treatment based on syndrome differentiation;pattern identification and treatment

本草 : materia medica

中药 : Chinese materia medica; Chinese medicinals

中草药 : Chinese medicinal herbs

四气五味 : four properties and five tastes

针灸 : acupuncture and moxibustion

各家学说 : theories of different schools

汗法 : diaphoresis; sweating therapy

下法 : purgative therapy; precipitation

吐法 : emetic therapy; vomiting therapy

补土派 : school of invigorating the earth

病因学说 : etiology

养生 : health cultivation; health improvement; health preservation

医疗实践 : medical practice

治疗原则 : therapeutic principles

寒凉药物 : cold and cool medicinals

滋阴降火 : nourishing yin to reduce fire

瘀血 : blood stasis

正气 : healthy qi

病邪 : pathogenic factor

整体观念 : holism; holistic concept

气血运行 : circulation of qi and blood

自然现象 : natural phenomena

Lesson Two Materialism and Dialectics in Traditional Chinese Medicine 中医术语

Materialism唯物主义

dialectics辩证法

celestial qi天气

terrestrial qi地气

the interaction between yin and yang阴阳相互作用

the lucid yang ascends to constitute the earth 清阳为天

qi transformation 气化

essence 精

prenatal essence 先天之精

shen(spirit) 神

pathological factor 邪气

the opposition and unity of yin and yang 阴阳对立统一

the motion and changes of yin and yang 阴阳运动变化

organic whole 有机整体

Five kinds of visceral qi 五脏之气

five emotional changes 五志

excessive rage impairs the liver 怒伤肝

excessive joy impairs the heart 喜伤心

excessive meditation impairs the spleen 思伤脾

excessive melancholy impairs the lung 悲伤肺

excessive fright impairs the kidney 恐伤肾

routine treatment and contray treatment 正治反治

tit-for-tat(or blow-for-blow) 正治

reinforcing therapy 补法

purging therapy 泄法

differential application and therapeutic methods 异法方宜

mental activity 神志活动

the heart is the king organ responsible for the activityof thinking consciousness 心为君主之官主神志意识

will意

termed志

thinking思