中医英语词汇汇总.doc
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v1.0可编辑可修改Lesson One History of Traditional Chinese Medicine
中医术语
acupunture and moxibusion 针灸
health maintenance 养生
drugs cold and cool 寒凉药
the school of cold and cool 寒凉派
diaphoesis emesis purgation 汗吐下
the school of purgation 攻下派
exagenous pathogenic factors 外邪
reinforcing the earth 补土
internal impairment of spleen and stomach would bring about vorious diseases 内伤脾胃百病由生
yang is usually redundant ,while yin is frequently deficient.
阳常有余阴常不足
nourishing yin滋阴
medicinal herbs草药
blood stagnation淤血
warm and inorgorate the spleen and stomach温养脾胃
中国医药学 : traditional Chinese medicine
中医基础理论 : basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine
临床经验 : clinical experience
辨证论治 : treatment based on syndrome differentiation;pattern identification and treatment
本草 : materia medica
中药 : Chinese materia medica; Chinese medicinals
中草药 : Chinese medicinal herbs
四气五味 : four properties and five tastes
针灸 : acupuncture and moxibustion
各家学说 : theories of different schools
汗法 : diaphoresis; sweating therapy
下法 : purgative therapy; precipitation
吐法 : emetic therapy; vomiting therapy
补土派 : school of invigorating the earth
病因学说 : etiology
养生 : health cultivation; health improvement; health preservation
医疗实践 : medical practice
治疗原则 : therapeutic principles
寒凉药物 : cold and cool medicinals
滋阴降火 : nourishing yin to reduce fire
瘀血 : blood stasis
正气 : healthy qi
病邪 : pathogenic factor
整体观念 : holism; holistic concept
气血运行 : circulation of qi and blood
自然现象 : natural phenomena
Lesson Two Materialism and Dialectics in Traditional Chinese Medicine 中医术语
Materialism唯物主义
dialectics辩证法
celestial qi天气
terrestrial qi地气
the interaction between yin and yang阴阳相互作用
the lucid yang ascends to constitute the earth 清阳为天
qi transformation 气化
essence 精
prenatal essence 先天之精
shen(spirit) 神
pathological factor 邪气
the opposition and unity of yin and yang 阴阳对立统一
the motion and changes of yin and yang 阴阳运动变化
organic whole 有机整体
Five kinds of visceral qi 五脏之气
five emotional changes 五志
excessive rage impairs the liver 怒伤肝
excessive joy impairs the heart 喜伤心
excessive meditation impairs the spleen 思伤脾
excessive melancholy impairs the lung 悲伤肺
excessive fright impairs the kidney 恐伤肾
routine treatment and contray treatment 正治反治
tit-for-tat(or blow-for-blow) 正治
reinforcing therapy 补法
purging therapy 泄法
differential application and therapeutic methods 异法方宜
mental activity 神志活动
the heart is the king organ responsible for the activityof thinking consciousness 心为君主之官主神志意识
will意
termed志
thinking思