中医英语词汇.doc
中医英语翻译常用词汇英汉对照
脉象浮紧 floating and tense pulse
手法补泻 reinforcing and reducing manipulations
寒邪束表 pathogenic cold hampering the exterior
拇指平推法 horizontal pushing with the thumb
清热凉血药 herbs for clearing away heat and cooling blood
宣肺平喘 disperse lung qi to stop asthma
引经报使 guiding action
灵活化裁 flexible modification
针灸疗法 acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, acumox
中医英语翻译常用词汇英汉对照
中草药 Chinese medicinal herbs
炮制 processing
四气五味 four properties and five tastes
清除杂质 eliminating impurity
入药部分 the part used for medical purpose
风为百病之长 wind is the leading factor in causing various diseases
水液代谢障碍 disturbance of water metabolism
气随津脱 exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid
离经之血 abnormal flow of the blood
津液的形状、功能与分布 form, function, and distribution of the body fluid
中医英语词汇汇总
中医英语词汇汇总(总13页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Lesson One History of Traditional Chinese Medicine中医术语acupunture and moxibusion 针灸health maintenance 养生drugs cold and cool 寒凉药the school of cold and cool 寒凉派diaphoesis emesis purgation 汗吐下the school of purgation 攻下派exagenous pathogenic factors 外邪reinforcing the earth 补土internal impairment of spleen and stomach would bring about vorious diseases 内伤脾胃百病由生yang is usually redundant ,while yin is frequently deficient.阳常有余阴常不足nourishing yin 滋阴medicinal herbs 草药blood stagnation 淤血warm and inorgorate the spleen and stomach 温养脾胃中国医药学: traditional Chinese medicine中医基础理论: basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine临床经验: clinical experience辨证论治: treatment based on syndrome differentiation; pattern identification and treatment本草: materia medica中药: Chinese materia medica; Chinese medicinals中草药: Chinese medicinal herbs四气五味: four properties and five tastes针灸: acupuncture and moxibustion各家学说: theories of different schools汗法: diaphoresis; sweating therapy下法: purgative therapy; precipitation吐法: emetic therapy; vomiting therapy补土派: school of invigorating the earth病因学说: etiology养生: health cultivation; health improvement; health preservation医疗实践: medical practice治疗原则: therapeutic principles寒凉药物: cold and cool medicinals滋阴降火: nourishing yin to reduce fire瘀血: blood stasis正气: healthy qi病邪: pathogenic factor整体观念: holism; holistic concept气血运行: circulation of qi and blood自然现象: natural phenomenaLesson Two Materialism and Dialectics in Traditional Chinese Medicine中医术语Materialism 唯物主义dialectics 辩证法celestial qi 天气terrestrial qi 地气the interaction between yin and yang 阴阳相互作用the lucid yang ascends to constitute the earth 清阳为天qi transformation 气化essence 精prenatal essence 先天之精shen(spirit) 神pathological factor 邪气the opposition and unity of yin and yang 阴阳对立统一the motion and changes of yin and yang 阴阳运动变化organic whole 有机整体Five kinds of visceral qi 五脏之气five emotional changes 五志excessive rage impairs the liver 怒伤肝excessive joy impairs the heart 喜伤心excessive meditation impairs the spleen 思伤脾excessive melancholy impairs the lung 悲伤肺excessive fright impairs the kidney 恐伤肾routine treatment and contray treatment 正治反治tit-for-tat(or blow-for-blow) 正治reinforcing therapy 补法purging therapy 泄法differential application and therapeutic methods 异法方宜mental activity 神志活动the heart is the king organ responsible for the activity of thinking consciousness 心为君主之官主神志意识will 意termed 志thinking 思wisdom 智summer-heat 暑热zheng qi ( healthy qi ) 正气Lesson Three The Basic Characteristics of TCMmaterilism and dialectics 唯物论和辨证法the concept of organic whole 整体观念treatment based on syndrone differentian 辨证论治drawing yin from yang 从阴引阳treating the nights for curing disease on the left 从右治左treating the same disease with different therapies 同病异治treating differnt disease with the same therapy 异病同治clear away fire in the heart 清心火sprouting occurs in spring ,growth in summer,transformationg in latesummer ,reaping in autumn andstoring in winter 春生夏长秋收冬藏the relation between pachogenic factors and healthy qi 正邪关系the four diagnosic methods 四诊purging the small intestine 泻小肠spring is usually marked by warrachs , summer by heat ,late summer by dampness ,autumn by dryness and winter by cold 春暖夏暑长夏秋燥冬寒the interstitial space are open when one swears clothes in summer天暑衣厚则奏理开哲学概念: philosophical concept对立统一: opposition and unity相互消长: mutual waning and waxing阴阳属性: nature of yin and yang相互转化: mutual transformation相互联系: interrelation相互制约: mutual restraint动态平衡: dynamic equilibrium阴平阳秘: yin and yang in equilibrium相互依存: interdependence阴阳的互根互用: interdependence between yin and yang阴阳离绝: dissociation of yin and yang阴阳转化: transformation between yin and yang阳消阴长: yang waning while yin waxing阴胜则阳病: predominance of yin leading to disorder of yang阳胜则热: predominance of yang generating heat寒极生热: extreme cold generating heat热极生寒: extreme heat generating cold相反相成: opposite and supplementary to each other生理功能: physiological functions病理变化: pathological changes临床诊断: clinical diagnosis阳胜生外热: exuberance of yang leading to exterior heat阳中求阴: obtaining yin from yang阳虚则寒: yang deficiency leading to heat阳损及阴: impairment of yang involving yin阴中之阳: yang within yin阴阳两虚: simultaneous deficiency of yin and yang阳虚发热: fever due to yang deficiency阴阳学说: theory of yin and yang症状与病名stomatitis 口腔炎 proctoptosis脱肛dysentery 痢疾hysteroptosis子宫脱垂measles 麻疹 ulcer溃疡the collapse of zhongqi 中气下陷Lesson Four The Theory of Yin and Yang中医术语相互消长：growth and decline between yin and yang阴阳属性：yin and yang properties相互转化：inter-transformation相互依存：interdependence between yin and yang阴阳的无限可分性：the infinite divisibility of yin and yang阴平阳秘：yang steadies while yin calms阳消阴长：waning of yang will lead to waxing of yin阳胜则热：predominance of yang gives rise to heat syndrome寒极生热：extreme cold brings on heat热极生寒：extreme heat brings to cold阴中之阴：yin within yin阳中之阳：yang within yang阴中之阳：yin within yang阳中之阴：yang within yin阴阳互根：interdependence between yin and yang阴阳自和：natural harmony of yin and yang春生sprouting in spring夏长growing in summer秋收reaping in autumn冬藏 storing in winter相互制约：mutual opposition and restriction between yin and yang动静升降出入motion and quiescence ,ascending and descending exiting and entering孤阳不升，孤阴不长if only yang exists ,there will be no birth,if only yin exists,there will be no growth .动态平衡 dynamic equilibrium阴胜则热excess of yang causing heat阴阳失调：imbalance between yin and yangyin-yang disharmony wiseman 02/ 谢竹藩04阴阳两虚 deficiency of both yin and yangdual vacuity of yin and yang wiseman 02阴阳乖戾 dysequilibrium between yin and yangying-yang imbalance 谢竹藩04阴阳离决 separation of yin and yangwhile yin is (exuberant)prevails, there is cold wiseman 02阳胜则热 when yang prevails, there is heat wiseman 02阳胜则阴病when yang prevails, yin ails wiseman 02阴胜则阳病when yin prevails, yang ails wiseman 02阳虚则外寒when yang is vacuous, there is external cold wiseman 02阴虚则内热 when yin is is vacuous, there is internal heat wiseman 02阴损及阳 detriment to yang affects yin wiseman 02阳损及阴exuberant yin repelling yang wiseman 02阴虚火盛exuberant yin vacuity fire wiseman 02 exuberance of fire/due to yin-deficiency 简明汉英中医词典2002李照国阴虚火旺 effulgent yin vacuity fire wiseman 02 yin vacuity fire effulgent wiseman 02yin deficiency with effulgent fire 中医药常用名词术语英译 2004。
中医英语水平考试词汇表
附录二：中医英语水平考试词汇表（讨论稿）中华中医药学会翻译分会PartⅠ 医学英语词汇(约440 条)abdomen n. 腹;腹部abortion n. 流产, 堕胎, 早产acute adj. 急性的, 剧烈administration n. 服用admission n.允许入住(医院) aggravate vt. 使恶化, 加重agony n.极度痛苦ailment n. 疾病(尤指微恙) albumin n. 蛋白alcohol n.酒精，乙醇alcoholism n. 酒精中毒alimentary adj. 食物的, 营养的alkaline adj. 碱性的allergy n. 过敏amino acid 氨基酸amnesia n. 健忘症analgesic n. 止痛剂anatomy n. 解剖学anemia n. 贫血, 贫血症anesthesia n. 麻醉anorexia n. 食欲减退, 厌食anoxia n. 缺氧antibiotic n. 抗生素antibody n. 抗体antidepressant n. 抗抑郁药antigen n. 抗原aorta n. 主动脉appendicitis n. 阑尾炎, 盲肠炎appendix n. 阑尾appetite n.食欲，胃口arrhythmia n. 心律不齐, 心律失常arteriosclerosis n. 动脉硬化artery n. 动脉arthralgia n. 关节痛arthritis n. 关节炎ascites n. 腹水aspirin n. 阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药), 乙酰水杨酸asthma n. 哮喘atrium n. 心房auscultation n. 听诊axillary adj. 腋下的barium meal 钡餐bilateral adj. 双侧的，两边的bile n. 胆汁biopsy n. 活组织检查, 活组织切片检查bladder n. 膀胱bowel n. 肠bronchitis n. 支气管炎calcium n. 钙calf n. 小腿capillary n. 毛细血管capsule n. 包囊；胶囊carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物carcinoma n. 癌，腺癌cardiogram n. 心电图cardiovascular adj. 心脏血管的carrier n. 携带者,带菌者cartilage n. 软骨（组织）cataract n. 白内障catheter n. 导管cerebral adj. 脑的, 大脑的cerebrovascular adj. 脑血管的chemist n.药剂师chemotherapy n. 化学疗法chickenpox n. 水痘cholesterol n. 胆固醇chronic adj. 慢性的cirrhosis n. 肝硬化colic n.绞痛colon n. 结肠coma n. 昏迷complication n. 并发症congenital adj. 天生的, 先天的congestion n. 充血connective tissue 结缔组织constipation n. 便秘contagious adj. 传染性的, 会感染的contamination n. 污染, 污染物contraindication n. 禁忌证coronary heart disease 冠状动脉心脏病(冠心病)cortex n. 皮层crisis n. 危象critical adj. 危急的, 临界的cyanosis n. 紫绀deafness n. 耳聋deformity n. 残废；畸形degenerative adj. 退化性的dehydration n. 脱水delivery n. 分娩dementia n. 痴呆dental adj. 牙齿的depression n. 抑郁（症）dermatitis n. 皮炎dermatology n. 皮肤学deteriorate v. [病情等]恶化，变坏detoxify v. 解毒diabetes n. 糖尿病diagnosis n. 诊断，诊断结果dialysis n. 渗析，透析diaphragm n. 横膈膜diarrhea n. 腹泻diastolic pressure 舒张压digestion n. 消化discharge v. 允许..离开；n. 排泄物，出院distal adj. 远侧的diuretic adj. 利尿的; n. 利尿剂dizziness n. 头昏眼花donator (donor) n. 供体, 捐赠者dorsal adj. 背側的，后面的dosage n. 剂量dysentery n. 痢疾dyspnea n.呼吸困难edema n. 水肿electrocardiogram n. 心电图(略作ECG)embolism n. 栓塞embryo n. 胚胎encephalitis n. 脑炎endocrine n. 内分泌endoscope n. 内窥镜enteritis n. 肠炎enzyme n. 酶epidemic n. adj. 流行病；流行性的epigastrium n. 上腹部epithelium n. 表皮组织, 上皮组织eruption n. 爆发；出疹erythrocyte n. 红血球esophagus n. 食道etiology n. 病因学, 病源论excrete v. 排泄exhalation n. 呼出, 呼气expectancy n. (生命)期望值extremity n. 手足，末端eyesight n.视力，目力failure n. 衰竭fallopian tube 输卵管fasting n. adj. 禁食；禁食的，空腹的feces n. 粪, 屎fetus n. 胎儿flu n.流行性感冒focus n. 病灶foodborne 由食物传播的forceps n. 镊子, 钳子fracture n. 骨折；挫伤gallbladder n. 胆囊gallstone n. 胆石gastrectomy n. 胃切除术gastritis n. 胃炎gastrointestinal adj. 胃肠的genetic adj. 遗传的, 起源的gland n. 腺体globulin n. 球蛋白glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注groin n. 腹股沟gum n. 齿龈gynecology n. 妇科医学heart failure 心力衰竭heartburn n. 心痛hematuria n. 血尿（症）hemodialysis n. 血液透析hemoglobin n. 血色素, 血红蛋白hemorrhage n. 出血hepatitis n. 肝炎hepatomegaly n. 肝肿大heredity n. 遗传hernia n. 疝气hives n. 荨麻疹hormone n. 荷尔蒙, 激素host n. 主人；宿主hygiene n. 卫生, 卫生学hypertension n. 高血压immune adj. 免疫的incidence n. 发病率incision n. 切口, 切开incontinence n. 失禁，不能自制indication n. 指征，适应证indigestion n. 消化不良infarction n. 梗塞形成, 梗死形成infection n. 传染, 感染infectious adj. 有传染性的, 易传染的infertility n. 不生育，不育症inflammation n. 炎症, 发炎infusion n. 输注ingestion n. 摄食; 摄取inhalation n. 吸入insanity n. 精神错乱insomnia n. 失眠, 失眠症inspiration n. 吸〔气〕insulin n. 胰岛素intervention n. 干预，介入intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestine n. 肠intramuscular adj. 肌肉内的intravenous adj. 静脉内的invasive adj. [检查等]进入体内的involuntary adj. 非随意的iodine n. 碘irritation n. 刺激ischemia n. 局部缺血isolation n. 隔绝，隔离itching adj. 痒的jaundice n. 黄疸jaw n.颌，颚labor n. 分娩larynx n. 喉lateral adj. 侧面的lesion n. 损害, 身体上的伤害lethal adj. 致死的leukemia n. 白血病leukocyte n. 白细胞, 白血球leukorrhea n. 白带limb n. 肢（臂、腿）lipid n. 脂质；油脂[脂肪；乳酪]lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lobe n. [肺、肝等的]叶localize v. (使)局限化lumbar n. 腰神经, 腰椎lymph n. 淋巴腺, 淋巴lymph node 淋巴结lymphocyte n. 淋巴细胞magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振显像(MRI)malaria n. 疟疾malignant adj. 恶性的malnutrition n. 营养失调, 营养不良malpractice n. 治疗失当，医疗差错manifestation n. 表现，显示marrow n. 髓, 骨髓massage v. & n. 按摩maternal n. adj. 母性; 产科病房measles n. 麻疹, 风疹medication n. 药物，药物治疗melena n. 黑便membrane n. 膜, 隔膜meningitis n. 脑膜炎menopause n. 绝经期, 更年期menstruation n. 月经metabolism n. 新陈代谢metastasis n. (癌肿的)转移microorganism n. 微生物migraine n. 偏头痛morphine n. 吗啡mortality n. 死亡率motion sickness 晕车（船等）mucosa n. 黏膜mucus n. 黏液mumps n. 腮腺炎muscular adj. 肌肉的myocardial infarction n. 心肌梗死myopia n. 近视nausea n. 恶心, 反胃,晕船necrosis n. 坏疽, 坏死negative adj. 阴性的neonatal adj. 新生儿的neurology n. 神经学, 神经科neuron n. 神经细胞, 神经元nicotine n. 烟碱, 尼古丁nipple n. 乳头normal saline NS. n. 生理盐水nourishment n. 营养品，食物nutrition n. 营养（学）obesity n. 肥胖obstetrician n. 产科医生obstetrics n. 产科ointment n. 药膏oncology n. 肿瘤学onset n. 发作ophthalmology n. 眼科学optical adj. 眼的, 视力的, 光学的organism n. 生物体, 有机体orthopedics n. 整形外科ovary n. 卵巢overdose n. 超剂量ovum n. 卵pacemaker n. 起搏器palpation n. (医生诊断时等) 摸, 触palpitation n. 心悸pancreas n. 胰腺pancreatitis n. 胰腺炎pant n.气喘paralysis n. 瘫痪，麻痹parasite n. 寄生虫pathogen n. 病原体pathology n. 病理学pediatrics n. 小儿科pelvis n. 骨盆；骨盘penis n. 阴茎percussion n. 叩诊perforation n. 穿孔pericardium n. 心包perinatal adj. 围产期的peristalsis n. 蠕动perspiration n. 汗；出汗pharmacist n. 药剂师pharmacology n. 药理学；药物学pharmacy n. 药房，药剂学pharynx n. 咽phlegm n. 痰pigment n. 色素placebo n. 安慰剂,安慰治疗placenta n. 胎盘plasma n. 血浆platelet n. 血小板pneumonia n. 肺炎pneumothorax n. 气胸poliomyelitis n..小儿麻痹症, 急性骨髓灰质炎polyp n. 息肉positive adj. 阳性的posterior adj. [位置上]后面的postoperative adj. 手术后的potassium n. 钾pregnancy n. 怀孕prenatal a. 产前的prevention n.预防prognosis n. 预后prone position 俯卧位prostate adj. 前列腺的n. 前列腺proteinuria n. 蛋白尿psychiatric adj. 精神病学的, 精神病治疗的psychological adj.心理的，心理学的pulmonary adj. 肺部的pus n. 脓, 脓汁rabies 狂犬病radiology n. X 光线学, 放射医学rale n. 水泡音，啰音rash n. 皮疹rebound tenderness n. 反跳痛recipient n. 接受者，受体rectum n. 直肠recurrent adj. 复发的，周期性发作的regimen n. 养生法rehabilitation n. 康复rejection n. 排异作用，拒绝relapse n.（疾病）复发remission n.（疾病）缓解（期）renal adj. 肾脏的, 肾的respiration n. 呼吸responsive adj. 有反应的restless a.不安的，焦虑的resuscitation n. 复苏retention n. 保持, 潴留retina n. 视网膜rheumatic adj. 风湿的saliva n. 唾液sanitation n. 公共卫生scalpel n. 手术刀, 解剖刀secondary adj. 继发性的secretion n. 分泌物，隐藏section n. 切开术sedative n. 镇静剂sedentary adj. 久坐的seizure n. 发作, 癫痫发作sensory adj. 感觉的，感觉器官的sequela n. 后遗症serum n. 血清Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) 非典型肺炎shock n. 休克sinus n. 窦skeleton n. (动物之)骨架, 骨骼skull n. 头骨，颅骨，脑壳smallpox n. 天花sodium n. 钠sore adj. 疼痛的n. 疮，（皮肉的）伤spasm n. (感情等)一阵发作, 痉挛sperm n. 精子sphincter n. 括约肌sphygmomanometer n. 血压计, 血压测量计spine n. 脊柱spleen n. 脾splint n. 夹板sponge n. 海绵体(外科用的)棉球, 纱布sprain v. n. 扭伤sputum n. 唾液, 痰stenosis n. (器官)狭窄sterile adj. 消过毒的，无菌sterilization n. 杀菌; 绝育steroid n. 类固醇stethoscope n. 听诊器stimulant n. 兴奋剂stitch n. 缝stool n. 大便stroke n. 脑卒中subcutaneous adj. 皮下的suction n. 吸引superficial adj. 表浅的，表层的supine adj. 仰卧的supplement n. 补充；补充剂susceptibility n. 易感性，易受影响性swollen adj. 肿胀的sympathetic a.交感的symptom n. 症状, 征兆syncope n. 昏厥syndrome n. 综合症synthetic adj. 合成的syphilis n. 梅毒systolic pressure 收缩压tenderness n. 压痛tendon n. 腱tension n. 绷紧；张力；紧张，焦虑terminal adj. 晚期的testis n. 睾丸tetanus n. 破伤风therapeutic adj. 治疗的n. 治疗剂, 治疗学家therapy n. 治疗, 疗法thermometer n. 体温计thigh n. 大腿thoracic adj. 胸的thorax n. 胸, 胸腔thrombosis n. 血栓症tonsil n. 扁桃腺toxin n. 毒素tracheotomy n. 气管切开术tranquilizer n. 镇静剂transfusion n. 输血, 输液transplant v. 移植, 移种transplantation n. 移植transverse adj. 横向的trauma n. 外伤tuberculosis adj. 肺结核, 结核病tumor n. 肿块，肿瘤type-B ultrasonography B 超ulcer n. 溃疡ulceration n. 溃疡形成uremia n. 尿毒症ureter n. 输尿管urinary adj. 泌尿的urology n. 泌尿学uterus n. 子宫vaccine n. 疫苗vagina n. 阴道valve n.（心脏）瓣膜vasodilator n. 血管扩张剂vein n. 静脉venous adj. 静脉的ventilator n. 呼吸机ventricle n. 脑室, 心室vesicle n. 囊，泡；水疱vessel n. 脉管；导管visceral adj. 内脏的vomit v. & n. 呕吐wheeze vi. 喘息, 很困难地呼吸n. 喘息womb n. 子宫PartⅡ 中医英语词汇(约1330 条)阿是穴Ashi point嗳气belching 艾灸moxibustion艾条moxa stick安神tranquilizing mind安神定志tranquilizing and quieting mind安胎quieting fetus按摩massage按诊palpation八法eight methods八纲eight principles八纲辨证eight-principle pattern differentiation八会穴eight converging acupoints拔罐疗法cupping therapy拔针withdrawing needle白睛white of the eye白苔white coating百日咳whooping cough斑疹macula and eruption 瘢痕灸scarring moxibustion 半表半里half-exterior andhalf-interior半表半里证half-exterior half-interior pattern半身不遂hemiplegia膀胱bladder膀胱经bladder meridian 膀胱气化bladder Qi transformation膀胱湿热bladder dampness-heat膀胱虚寒bladder deficiency-coldness包煎wrap-decocting胞宫uterus胞睑eyelid胞络uterine collaterals悲sorrow悲则气消excessive sorrow leading to Qi consumption本root本草纲目Compendium of Materia Medica本虚标实deficient root and excessive branch崩漏metrorrhagia and metrostaxis鼻衄epistaxis鼻塞stuffy nose鼻翼煽动flaring nostrils鼻渊persistent turbid nasal discharge鼻准nasal apex闭经amenorrhea闭证block pattern痹证Bi syndrome砭石wedge stone便秘constipation便溏loose stool变证transmuted pattern辨病论治treatment based on disease differentiation辨证论治treatment based on patterndifferentiation标branch标本同治treating both the root and branch表寒exterior coldness表寒里热exterior coldness and interior heat表里exterior and interior表里俱实excess in both the exterior andinterior表里配穴exterior and interior acupoints combination表里双解dispelling both interior and exterior evils表里同病dual disease of exterior and interior表气不固unconsolidation of exterior Qi表实exterior excess表实里虚exterior excess and interior deficiency表邪exterior evil表邪入里exterior evil entering interior表虚exterior deficiency表证exterior pattern别络divergent collateral 禀赋不足insufficiency of natural endowment并病simutaneous diseases involving two meridians病变disease changes病机disease mechanism (pathogenesis)病脉abnormal pulse病色sick complexion病性disease nature病因cause of disease病因辨证disease cause differentiation病证disease pattern薄苔thin coating补1.补不足(广义) supplement; 2.(偏阳气) invigorate; 3. 滋养( 偏阴血) nourish; 4. 强壮strengthen; 5.壮阳tonify; 6. 针刺手法reinforce补法supplementation补火助阳tonifying fire to support Yang补脾益气supplementing spleen and benefitingQi补气invigorating Qi补气固表invigorating Qi to strengthenexterior补气摄血invigorating Qi to control blood补肾固精supplementing kidney to consolidate essence补肾纳气supplementing kidney to receive Qi补肾阳invigorating kidney Yang补肾滋阴supplementing kidney andnourishing Yin补泻reinforcng and reducing补血nourishing blood补血调经nourishing blood to regulatemenstruation补血药blood-nourishing drugs补阳invigorating Yang补益剂supplementing formula补益心脾supplementing heart and spleen补阴nourishing Yin补阴剂Yin-nourishing formula补中益气supplementing the middle to benefit Qi不得眠insomnia不寐sleeplessness不内外因non-interiornon-exterior causes不通则痛stagnation leading to pain不育male infertility不孕infertility仓廪之官organ of granary 藏1.同"脏" Zang; 2.脏器总称viscera; 3.store产科obstetrics产门delivery gate (vigina)长夏long summer肠鸣borborygmus肠澼dysentery肠痈intestinal abscess常脉normal pulse常色normal complexion朝食暮吐vomiting in the evening of foodeaten in the morning潮红flushing潮热tidal fever炒制stir-fry processing沉脉deep pulse乘over-restrain痴呆dementia迟脉slow pulse齿痕舌scalloped tongue冲剂soluble medicine冲脉Chong meridian冲任不调disharmony of Chong and Renmeridians冲任不固unconsolidation of Chong and Renmeridians冲任虚寒deficiency coldness of Chong andRen meridians抽搐convulsion抽筋cramp处方prescription传变transmission传导之官organ of transportation传经meridian transmission 喘鸣wheezing喘息panting疮疡sore春温spring-warm disease 纯阳之体pure Yang constitution刺络拔罐collateral-pricking and cupping刺手needling hand刺痛stabbing pain从治法contrary treatment 腠理interstices催乳promoting lactation寸口Cunkou搓针twisting needle大便不通constipation 大便失禁fecal incontinence 大肠寒结coldness accumulation of large intestine大肠津亏large intestine fluid deficiency大肠经large intestine meridian大肠湿热large intestine dampness-heat大汗profuse sweating大络large collateral带脉Dai meridian带下病women's diseases丹剂elixir丹田Dantian单方single-medicine formula单煎decocted alone单手进针法single-handed needle insertion胆经gallbladder meridian胆虚气怯gallbladder-Qi deficiency胆郁痰扰gallbladder-stagnation and phlegmdisturbance但寒不热chill without fever 但热不寒fever without chill 淡渗利湿eliminating dampness with bland drugs 导便laxation导引Daoyin盗汗night sweating得气obtaining Qi得神fullness of vitality地支earthly branch电针electroacupuncture电针麻醉electroacupuncture anesthesia调与肝脾harmonizing liver and spleen调与气血harmonizing Qi and blood调与营卫harmonizing Ying and Wei phases调经regulating menstruation调理冲任regulating Chong and Ren meridians跌打损伤traumatic injury 督脉Du meridian短气shortness of breath顿服taken at draught多汗profuse sweating (hyperhidrosis)多梦excessive dreaming多尿polyuria鹅口疮thrush呃逆hiccup恶风aversion to wind恶寒aversion to coldness 恶露lochia恶色malignant complexion 恶心nausea耳聋deafness耳轮helix耳鸣tinnitus耳穴ear acupoint耳针auricular needling发病onset of disease发汗解表inducing sweating to relieve exterior发散风寒药wind-coldness-dispersing drugs烦渴vexation and thirst烦闷vexation and oppression烦热fever with vexation烦躁易怒vexation and irritablility反胃regurgitation泛酸acid regurgitation方剂formula房室不节excessive sexual life 肥胖obesity肺朝百脉lung connecting all vessels肺合大肠lung being related to large intestine肺津不布lung-liquid failing to be distributed肺经lung meridian肺痨lung consumption肺脾两虚deficiency of both lung and spleen肺气不利dysfunction of lung Qi肺气不宣lung Qi failing to disperse肺气上逆lung Qi ascending reversely肺气虚lung Qi deficiency肺热炽盛lung heat exuberance肺肾阴虚Yin deficiency of lung and kidney肺司呼吸lung governing breath肺痿lung atrophy肺阴虚证lung Yin deficiency pattern肺主皮毛lung governing skin and hair肺主气lung governing Qi肺主治节lung governing management and regulation风关wind pass风寒表证wind coldness exterior pattern风寒感冒common coldness due towind-coldness风寒束表wind-coldness binding exterior风轮wind wheel风热证wind-heat pattern风湿相搏wind and dampness conflicting mutually风痰wind-phlegm风温wind-warm disease风疹rubella伏脉deep-hidden pulse伏痰latent phlegm伏邪latent evils伏饮latent fluid-retention 扶正固本supporting vital Qi to consolidate root扶正祛邪supporting vital Qi and expelling evils浮络superficial collaterals 浮脉floating pulse浮肿edema复方compound formula腹满abdominal fullness腹痛拒按unpalpable abdominal pain腹痛喜温abdominal pain with preference forwarmth腹泄diarrhea腹胀abdominal distention 干咳dry cough干咳无痰dry cough without sputum肝liver肝藏血liver storing blood肝胆火旺exuberant fire of liver andgallbladder肝胆气郁Qi depression of liver andgallbladder肝胆湿热dampness-heat in liver andgallbladder肝风内动liver wind stirring inside肝火犯肺liver fire invading lung肝火上炎liver fire flaming upward肝脾不调disharmony between liver and spleen肝脾两虚deficiency of both liver and spleen肝气不舒constrainedliver-Qi肝气犯胃liver Qi invading stomach肝气横逆transverse invading of liver Qi肝气郁结liver-Qi depression 肝肾不足insufficiency of liver and kidney肝肾同源liver and kidney sharing the same source肝肾阴虚Yin deficiency of liver and kidney肝胃不与disharmony between liver and stomach肝血亏虚deficiency of liver blood肝阳化风liver Yang transforming into wind肝阳上亢hyperactive liver Yang ascending肝郁气滞liver depression and Qi stagnation肝主筋liver governing sinews肝主疏泄liver governing soothing膏药plaster隔物灸indirect moxibustion 攻补兼施combination of supplement and elimination骨蒸潮热bone-steaming tidal fever固崩止带stopping metrorrhagia and leukorrhagia固表止汗consolidating exterior to stop sweating 固冲止带consolidating Chong meridian tostop leukorrhagia固经止血regulating menstruation andstopping bleeding固涩药astringing drugs固肾涩精consolidating kidney to astringe essence刮痧疗法Guasha therapy归经meridian entry鬼门sweat pore滚法rolling manipulation寒化coldness transformation寒积coldness accumulation 寒极生热extreme coldness transforming intoheat寒凝气滞Qi stagnation due to coldnesscoagulation寒热往来alternating chills and fever寒湿困脾coldness dampness encumbering spleen寒痰coldness phlegm寒邪coldness evil寒者热之treating coldness syndrome withhot-natured drugs毫针filiform needle与解表里harmonizing and relieving exteriorand interior与胃降逆harmonizing stomach to lowerQi-reversal黑睛black part of eye洪脉surging pulse后天之本root of acquired constitution后天之精postnatal essence 后下decocted late 滑脉slippery pulse滑苔slippery coating化湿药dampness-eliminating drugs 化痰开窍resolving phlegm to open orifices化痰止咳resolving phlegm to stop cough黄带yellow leukorrhagia黄疸jaundice黄帝内经Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic黄苔yellow coating回阳救逆restoring Yang from collapse魂soul活血调经activating blood to regulatemenstruation活血化瘀activating blood to resolve stasis活血通络activating blood todredgecollaterals火克金fire restraining metal 火生土fire generating earth 霍乱cholera饥不欲食hunger without appetite急下存阴urgent purging to preserve Yin煎药法decocting method健脾strengthening spleen 健脾与胃strengthening spleen andharmonizing stomach健脾化湿strengthening spleen to eliminate dampness健忘amnesia交通心肾coordinating heart and kidney绞痛colic结胸chest bind 解表剂exterior-relieving formula金克木metal restraining wood金匮要略Synopsis of Golden Chamber金水相生metal generating water津liquid津血同源liquid and blood sharing the same source津液fluid筋sinew紧脉tense pulse近血proximal anal bleeding 进针needle insertion经别meridian branch经方classical formula经络meridians and collaterals经络辨证meridian differentiation经脉meridian; channel经外奇穴extraordinary acupoint经穴meridian acupoint惊风infantile convulsion惊悸frightened palpitation 精气essence Qi精神spirit精血essence and blood颈椎病cervical spondylosis 九针nine needles灸法moxibustion厥逆1. coldness limbs; 2. reverse flow厥阴Jueyin厥证syncope syndrome君臣佐使monarch, minister, assistant and guide君火monarch fire开窍剂orifice-opening formula开胃increasing appetite 咳嗽cough咳血hemoptysis克restrain客邪visiting evil恐fear芤脉hollow pulse口臭bad breath口疮oral sore口淡bland taste in mouth 口干dry mouth口渴thirst口苦bitter taste in mouth 口眼歪斜deviated eyes and mouth苦寒清气clearing heat in Qi phase withbitter-coldness drugs宽胸散结soothing chest and dissipating stagnation髋hip狂言ravings劳倦overstrain冷汗coldness sweat冷秘coldness constipation离经之血blood circulating out of vessels里寒internal coldness里寒证interior coldness pattern里急后重tenesmus里热internal heat里实internal excess里虚internal deficiency理法方药principles, methods, formulas, andmedicinals理气regulating Qi理气化痰regulating Qi to resolve phlegm理气健脾regulating Qi to strengthen spleen理气药Qi-regulating drugs理气止痛regulating Qi to relieve pain 理中regulating the middle 利水渗湿promoting urination to eliminate dampness利水消肿promoting urination to dissolve swelling利咽relieving sore throat 痢疾dysentery敛肺止咳astringing lung to stop cough凉肝熄风cooling liver to extinguish wind凉血止血cooling blood to stop bleeding淋证stranguria syndrome 另煎decocted separately留针needle retention六经辨证pattern differentiation of six meridians六经病six-meridian disease六气six Qi六淫six exogenous evils咯痰expectoration癃闭urinary retention络脉collateral络穴collateral acupoint落枕stiff neck麻疹measles脉1. pulse; 2. meridian; 3. vessel脉合四时pulse corresponding with four seasons脉静tranquil pulse脉象pulse manifestation脉诊pulse taking脉证合参comprehensive analysis of pulsecondition and syndromes梅花针plum-blossom needle 梦遗nocturnal emission泌别清浊separation of clear and turbid 秘方secret prescription面色complexion面色不华lusterless complexion面色苍白pale complexion面瘫facial paralysis命关life pass命门life gate摩法rubbing manipulation 母病及子mother-organ disease involvingchild-organ母气mother Qi木火刑金wood-fire impairing metal木克土wood restraining earth木生火wood generating fire 木郁化火wood depression transforming into fire目系ocular system目痒itchy eyes募穴Mu acupoint暮食朝吐morning vomiting of food eaten inthe previous evening内服oral administration内伤发热fever due to internal damage内因internal cause内眦inner canthus纳呆anorexia纳气Qi reception纳气平喘receiving Qi to relieve panting脑brain脑髓brain marrow逆传reverse transmission 逆传心包resverse transmission into pericardium逆证unfavorable pattern 腻苔greasy tongue coating 尿闭urinary blockage 尿黄yellow urine尿急urgent urination尿频frequent urination尿少scanty urine尿痛painful urination尿血hematuria尿浊turbid urine捏法pinching manipulation 扭伤sprain浓缩丸concentrated pill脓pus弄舌wagging tongue怒anger怒伤肝rage impairing liver 怒则气上rage leading to Qi ascending女子胞uterus呕逆vomiting with Qi reversal呕吐vomiting呕血hematemesis排便defecation排脓expelling pus排石removing stones胖大舌enlarged tongue炮制processing of medicinals培土生金supplementing earth(spleen) togenerate metal (lung)培土抑木supplementing earth(spleen) toinhibit wood (liver)配伍combination配伍禁忌incompatibility of drug combination配穴acupoint combination 皮肤针skin needle皮毛skin and hair疲乏fatigue脾不统血spleen failing to control blood脾合胃spleen being related to stomach 脾经spleen meridian脾气spleen Qi脾气不升spleen Qi failing to ascend脾气不舒constrained spleen Qi脾气亏虚证spleen Qi insufficiency pattern脾气下陷spleen Qi sinking 脾气郁结depression of spleen Qi脾肾阳虚Yang deficiency of spleen and kidney脾失健运spleen failing to transport脾统血spleen controlling blood脾胃不与spleen-stomach disharmony脾胃湿热dampness-heat of spleen and stomach脾胃虚寒deficiency coldnessof spleen andstomach脾虚spleen deficiency脾虚湿困spleen deficiency with dampness encumbrance脾虚水泛证pattern of spleen deficiency withwater flooding脾阳不振devitalized spleen Yang脾主升清spleen governing clear-ascending脾主运化spleen governing transportation and transformation痞满distention and fullness 偏瘫hemiplegia平补平泻neutral reinforcing and reducing平刺horizontal needling平旦服taking drugs at dawn 平肝潜阳soothing liver to subdue Yang平肝息风soothing liver to extinguish wind平脉normal pulse破血breaking blood七怪脉seven strange pulses 七窍seven orifices七情seven emotions七情内伤internal impairments due to seven emotions奇方odd-ingredient formula 奇恒之腑extraordinaryFu-organ奇经extraordinary meridians奇经八脉eight extraordinary meridians脐navel起针withdrawing needle气Qi气闭Qi blockage气不摄血Qi failing to control blood气分Qi phase气分证Qi-phase pattern气功Qigong气化Qi transformation气化不利dysfunction of Qi transformation气机Qi movement气机不畅Qi failing to move smoothly气机失调disorder of Qi movement气轮Qi wheel气门Qi gate气逆Qi reversal气随血脱Qi collapse following bleeding气脱Qi collapse气陷Qi sinking气虚Qi deficiency 气虚血瘀Qi deficiency and blood stasis气虚证Qi deficiency pattern 气血Qi and blood气血辨证pattern differentiation of Qi and blood气血不足insufficiency of Qi and blood气血两燔blazing of both Qi and blood phases气血两虚deficiency of both Qi and blood气血失调disharmony between Qi and blood气血双补supplementing both Qi and blood气阴两伤impairment of both Qi and Yin气阴两虚deficiency of both Qi and Yin气营两燔blazing of both Qiand Ying phases气郁Qi depression气郁化火Qi depression transforming into fire气滞Qi stagnation气滞血瘀blood stasis due to Qi stagnation切脉taking pulse轻剂light formula轻证mild pattern清法clearing method清肺clearing lung清气泄热clearing Qi and purging heat清热化痰clearing heat and resolving phlegm清热剂heat-clearing formula 清热解毒clearing heat and removing toxin清热利湿clearing heat and eliminating dampness清热凉血clearing heat and cooling blood清热药heat-clearing drugs 清热燥湿clearing heat and drying dampness清暑益气clearingsummer-heat and benefiting Qi清胃降逆clearing stomach and lowering Qireversal清泻肝胆clearing and draining liver and gallbladder清心clearing heart清心泻火clearing heart and purging fire清虚热clearingdeficiency-heat清阳不升clear-Yang failing to ascend清营凉血clearing Ying and cooling blood清营泄热clearing Ying and purging heat情志内伤internal impairment by emotional changes情志郁结emotional depression驱虫药worm-eliminating drugs祛风dispelling wind祛风剂wind-dispelling formula祛风通络dispelling wind and dredging collaterals祛痰剂phlegm-eliminating formula祛邪扶正dispelling evil and supporting vital Qi雀啄灸bird-pecking moxibustion热1. 抽象义heat; 2. 外感病症状fever 热闭heat blockage热毒内陷inward invading of heat toxin热伏冲任heat lodging in Chong and Ren meridians热化heat transformation热极生寒extreme heat transforming intocoldness热结阳明heat accumulation in Yangming热秘heat constipation热迫大肠heat invading large intestine热扰心神证pattern of heat disturbing heart spirit热入心包heat invading pericardium热入血分heat invading blood phase热邪heat evil热因热用treating false-heatsyndrome withhot-natured drugs热者寒之treating heat syndrome withcoldness-natured drugs热证heat syndrome任脉Ren (Conception) meridian妊娠腹痛abdominal pain during pregnancy妊娠呕吐pregnant vomiting 日晡潮热tidal fever during 3-5 p.m.柔肝soothing liver揉法kneading manipulation 濡脉soft pulse乳痈mammary abscess褥疮bedsore软膏ointment软坚散结softening hardness and dissipating mass锐眦outer canthus 润肠通便moistening intestines to free stool润肺moistening lung润肺化痰moistening lung to resolve phlegm润肺止咳moistening lung to stop coughing润下lubricant purgation弱脉weak pulse三部九候three body parts and ninepulse-taking sites三关three passes三焦triple-Jiao三焦辨证triple-Jiao pattern differentiation三焦经triple-Jiao meridian 三焦虚寒deficiency coldness in triple-Jiao三因three categories of disease cause散寒解表dispelling coldnessto relieve exterior散寒祛湿dispelling coldness to eliminatedampness散寒止痛dispelling coldness to relieve pain散剂powder散瘀dissipating stasis散瘀消肿dissipating stasis and dissolving swelling色脉合参comprehensive analysis of both complexion and pulse涩肠止泻astringing intestines to stop diarrhea 涩剂astringent formula涩脉unsmooth pulse痧证Sha syndrome闪罐quick cupping疝hernia善色benign complexion伤风wind attacking 伤寒coldness damage伤津consuming fluid伤食dyspepsia伤暑sunstroke上寒下热upper coldness and lower heat上焦upper-Jiao上热下寒upper heat and lower coldness上实下虚upper excess and lower deficiency上脘upper gastric part上虚下实upper deficiency and lower excess少腹硬满hardness and fullness of lower abdomen少火normal fire少气shortage of Qi少神lack of vitality少阳Shaoyang少阴Shaoyin少阴寒化coldnesstransformation of Shaoyin 舌红少津red tongue with scant liquid舌尖红red-tipped tongue舌强stiff tongue舌苔tongue coating舌苔白腻white greasy tongue coating舌态tongue movement舌下络脉sublingual collaterals舌象tongue manifestation 舌诊tongue inspection舌质tongue proper摄生health cultivation身热generalized heat身痛generalized pain身痒itching body身重heavy sensation of body 神spirit神昏unconsciousness神倦lassitude of the spirit 神明mind神疲乏力lassitude神气spirit Qi神志consciousness神志不清unclear consiousness审证求因differentiating syndrome to identifycause肾不纳气kidney failing to receive Qi肾藏精kidney storing essence肾经kidney meridian肾精kidney essence肾精不足insufficiency of kidney essence肾气kidney Qi肾气不固kidney Qi failing to control肾气不足insufficiency of kidney Qi。
中医英语词汇
中医英语词汇中医①traditional Chinese medicine②traditional Chinese physician ①中医学的简称。
②本学科专业职业队伍。
中医学 traditional Chinese medicine 以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。
中医药 traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医与中药的合称。
中医药学 traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医学与中药学的合称，侧重反映中医与中药两者共同发展，密不可分。
中药 Chinese materia medica 在中医理论指导下应用的药物。
包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。
中药学 Chinese materia medica 中药学科的统称。
研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。
中西医结合 integration of traditional and western medicine 现代医学等现代科学知识及手段来继承和发展中医药，中西医学相互补充，取长补短，诊治疾病的医学形式。
中医基础理论 basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 研究和阐明中医学的基本概念、基本理论、基本规律、基本原则的学科。
中医诊断学 diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine 根据中医学的理论体系，研究诊察病情、判断病种、辨别证候的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的学科。
方剂学 prescriptions of Chinese materia medica 研究治法与方剂配伍规律及其临床运用的学科。
中医内科学 internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine 研究外感温病、内伤杂病等内科疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。
中医常用英语词汇
中医常用词汇01中医常用词Terms Commonly Used inTCM中国医药Traditional Chinese Medicin治未prevention of diseas脏zang-organs and fu-organs, viscer中医基础理Basic theory of traditionalChinese medicin功能活clinical experiencfunctional activitie临床经unity of the body and spiri辨证论treatment based on syndrome形神统differentiatio imbalance of yin and yan本materia medica, herb阴阳失条达舒free developmen中Chinese materia medica, Chinese medicinalherb延年益prolonging life, promising longevit四气五four properties and five tastecultivating health to prevent diseasacupuncture and moxibustion, acumo养生防针各家学正theories of different schoolhealthy qi, vital q汗diaphoresis, sweating therappathogenic facto病下purgative therapy, purgatio整体观concept of holisnature and manifestations of疾病的本质与现吐emetic therapy, vomiting therapdiseasrelative balance between yin and补土school of invigorating the eart阴阳的相对平yanoccurrence and development of病因学疾病的发生与发etiologdiseastreating the same disease with differenthealth-cultivation,同病异养therapietreating different diseases with the same异病同医疗实medical practictherap治疗原therapeutic principlefive zang-organs, five zang-viscer五寒凉药六herbs of cold and cool nature,six fu-organs, six fu-viscercold-natured herbsystem of meridians and collateralnourishing yin to lower/reduce fir滋阴降经络系incomplete abatement of hea余热未enriching water to nourish woo滋水涵有机整disease caused by blood stasi瘀血致organic wholeness/integritcongenital essenc先天之exterior and interior relatio表里关opening int开inseparability of the body and spiri形与神natural phenomenpromoting appetit开自然现philosophical concep哲学概pulse conditions, pulse patter脉states of pathogenic factors and邪正关对立统unity of oppositehealthy qmutual waning and waxin相互消fever and aversion to col发热恶寒．头身疼痛headache and body pain相互转化mutual transformation阴阳属性nature of yin and yang久痢脱肛proctoptosis due to prolongeddysenter相互联nourishing yin and clearing away heainterrelatio养阴清相互制清肺clear away lung-heamutual restraint, mutualrestriction/interactio动态平dynamic equilibriu湿邪犯pathogenic dampness invading thelun阴平阳clearing away heat and reducing firyin and yang in equilibriu清热泻阴阳的互根互腠muscular interstices, striae, interstitialinterdependence of yin and yanspac相互依interdependenc水湿停retention of water and dampness,water retentio阴阳离separation of yin and yan癃retention of urin相反相circulation/flow of qi and blooopposite and supplementary to eac气血运生理功阴阳转transformation between yin and yanphysiological function病理变阳消阴yang waning and yin waxinpathological change临床诊clinical diagnosi阴胜则阳predominance of yin leading todisorder of yan阳胜生外exuberance of yang leading to exterioran excess of yin leads to deficiency阴胜则阳heaof yan阳中求obtaining yang from yi阳胜则predominance of yang generatinghea绝对偏absolute predominancextreme cold generating hea寒极生阳虚则yang deficiency leading to col热极生extreme heat generating col阴阳俱simultaneous consumption of yin and yanimpairment of yang involving yi阳损及阴阳两insufficiency of yin-flui阴液不simultaneous deficiency of both yin andyan阳虚发general principle of pathogenesi病机总fever due to yang deficienc阴阳自natural harmony between yin and yanpathomechanism, pathological mechanis病木乘the wood over-restrains the eartalternative predominance of yin and阴阳胜yan木火刑虚寒deficiency-cold syndromwood-fire impairs the meta金水相generation between the metal and wate扶阳退strengthening yang to reduce yi生克制interrelationship between generation and祛风散expelling/eliminating wind torestrictiodispersing col制则生消导积restriction ensuring generatiopromoting digestion and removingfood retentio母病及suppressing yang to quench win潜阳熄disease of the mother-organ affecting thechild-orga传theory of five element五行学transmission of disease, progress of diseas子病犯motion and variatio运动变disease of the child-organ affecting themother-orgainsufficiency of liver and kidney肝肾精血不struggle/combat between healthy qi正邪相争．and pathogenic factors essence and blood肝阳上亢hyperactivity of liver yang mutual generation and restriction相生相心肝血asthenia / deficiency of heart and liver生我，我to be generated and to generatbloo心肝火exuberance of heart and liver fir克我，我to be restricted and to restric心火亢hyperactivity/exuberance of heart fir生中有restriction within generatio滋肾养克中有generation within restrictionourishing the kidney and live方位配五木曰曲wood is characterized by growingcorrespondence of the directions to thefive elementfreely and peripherall温肾健warming the kidney and strengthening the火曰炎fire is characterized by flaming u splee肾阳土爰稼earth is characterized by cultivationof kidney yanand reapin脾阳不inactivation of spleen yan金曰从metal is characterized by chang脾胃虚gradual onset of diseashypofunction/weakness of the spleen and病缓stomac地道不menopaus肝阴不insufficiency of liver yi平肝和相乘相over-restriction and reversesoothing the liver and harmonizing thestomacrestrictio水火不retention of water-dampnes水湿停discordance between water and fir藏象学theory of visceral manifestationinsufficiency of kidney yi肾阴不奇恒之extraordinary fu-organdisharmony between the heart and心肾不kidne水谷dredging water passagnutrients, essence of water and foo宣通水传化水通调水transmission and transformation offoodredging and regulating waterpassag贮藏精storage of essencactivating qi to excrete wate行气利治疗效水液停retention of fluicurative / therapeutic effec 藏而不postnatal / acquired base of lif后天之storage without excretio泻而不regulating qi activit调畅气excretion without storag表热里exterior heat and interior colupward flow of liver q肝气上肝旺脾水曰润water is characterized by moisteninghyperfunction of the liver and weakness ofthe spleeand downward flowin大肉陷obvious emaciation and muscular atrophy,脾主运the spleen governing transportationextreme emaciatioand transformatio面色红stagnation of liver qruddy complexion, rosy cheek肝气郁胆虚不得insomnia due to gallbladder asthenigallbladder deficiency syndrom胆虚导便laxatiodigesting foo腐熟水跌打损poor appetit食欲不traumatic injur动静结integration of motion andepigastric distension and depressio脘腹胀quietness/stillnes定eructation with fetid odo嗳气酸relieving asthm心主血the heart controlling blood and vesselseparating the clear from the turbi泌别清abundance of heart q心气充residue of foo食物残渣．。
中医英语重要词汇o
中医英语重要词汇针灸：acupuncture and moxibustion。
经络：meridian/channel and collateral。
表：exterior，里：interior。
归经：meridians tropism舌象：淡红舌：light red tongue,淡白舌：pale tongue。
薄苔：thin coating。
厚苔：thick coating，润：moist，燥dry，腻：greasy。
绛：crimson。
枯荣老嫩：flourishing,withered,tough ,tender.方剂：formula，prescription 配伍关系：compatibility/combination relationship。
方剂的加减：modification of prescription .药~medicinal 君臣佐使：sovereign，minister，assistant，guide。
症状：手足厥冷：reversal cold of hand and feet,哮：wheezing 哮喘：asthma。
恶心：nausea，痢疾：dysentery。
自汗：spontaneous sweating，尿频：frequent urination，带下：leukorrhea。
便溏：loose stool。
便秘：constipation,面色：complexion。
里急后重：tenesmus。
呕吐：vomiting，嗳气：belching.得神：presence of vitality,呃逆：hiccup,太息：sighing.小便：urine，大便：stool。
口渴：thirst。
胁痛：hypochondriac pain，咯血：hemoptysis，胸痛：chest pain，眩晕：vertigo/dizziness，心悸：palpitation，腹痛：abdominalpain。
中医英语词汇
•The six exogenousɛkˈsɑdʒənəs] factors 外感六淫•The seven emotions 七情•Improper [ɪmˈprɔpə] diet 饮食失调（不适当）•Over strain 过度疲劳•Lack of physical exercise 缺乏锻炼·Traumatic injuries；external[eksˈtə:nl] injury 创伤、外伤Traumatic [trɔ:ˈmætɪk]外伤用的•Bitten by animal and insect 蛇虫鼠咬·Stagnated blood and phlegm[flem] fluid[ˈflu:ɪd]瘀血痰湿[ˈstæɡneit]vi.停滞, 不流动, 不发展phlegm [flem] 1.痰2.冷静,镇定fluid [ˈflu:ɪd]液体流体·外感： diseases caused by exogenous evils[ekˈsɔdʒinəs]外因的·六淫： six evils[ˈi:vəl]坏的•风邪： wind - evil•寒邪： cold - evil•暑邪： summer heat-evil•湿邪： wetness - evil•燥邪： dryness - evil•火邪： fire - evil•热邪： heat - evil·惊恐伤肾： fear impairing kidney[imˈpɛə] vt.损害, 削弱•悲忧伤肺： sadness impairing lung•思虑伤脾： worry impairing spleen·暴喜伤心： overwhelming joy impairing heart [ˌəuvəˈhwelm] vt难以禁受•大怒伤肝： rage impairing liver vi.n•deficiency[diˈfiʃənsi] 虚•excess 实超过, 过多之量•exterior 表 interior 里•Yin 阴 Yang 阳 Cold 寒 Heat 热· rising and falling of vital energy and evils 邪正盛衰[ˈvaitəl] 必不可少的·阴阳失调 disharmony of Yin and Yang [ˈdisˈhɑ:məni]不调和·气血失调 disorder of Qi and Blood·虚中夹实, deficiency complicated with excess·上盛下虚, excess in upper and deficiency in lower·真实假虚, true excess disease with false deficient manifestation·表虚/实, exterior deficiency/excess·里虚/实, interior deficiency/excess·阳盛/虚, yang excessiveness / deficiency·阴阳偏衰, deficiency of either yin or yang·虚阳上浮, deficient yang with upper manifestation显示·阴虚发热, fever due to yin deficiency•阴虚火旺, hyperactivity of fire due to yin deficiency活动过度•虚火上炎, deficient fire flaring up 加剧、突发vi•阳损及阴, yang deficiency involving yin•亡阴/阳, yin/yang depletion [dɪˈpli:ʃən]用尽•阴阳离决, divorce of yin-yang 分离•真寒假热, true cold disease with false heat manifestation 表现•寒热错杂, intermingled cold and heat [ˌɪntəˈmɪŋgəl] vt、vi(使)混合•表热里寒, exterior heat with interior cold•Four diagnostic 四诊•Inspection Observation 望诊检查,视察•Listening and smelling闻诊•Inquiry Auscultation and Olfaction 问诊•Palpation and pulse taking切诊 [pʌls]•Body palpation按诊•Abdominal examination 腹诊 [æbˈdɔmənəl] 腹部•Symptoms 症状[ˈsimptəm]•Syndrome 综合症[ˈsindrəum]•Physiotherapy 物理疗法[ˌfiziəuˈθerəpi]•Sign 体征•心悸 Palpitation [pælpiˈteiʃn]•怔忡 Fearful throbbing[θrɔb]vi搏动•乏力 Lack of strength•目眩 dizzy vision[ˈdizi] 眩晕 [ˈviʒən] 视力, 视觉•眩晕 dizziness•头重 heavy-headedness•神疲 lassitude of spirit [ˈlæsɪˌtju:d] 无精打采•昏厥 fainting[feint]•多梦 profuse dream [prəˈfju:s] 浪费的•健忘 forgetfulness•胸闷 oppression in the chest [əˈpreʃən]压抑•短气 shortness of breath•烦躁 agitation[ˌædʒɪˈteɪʃən]•反胃 stomach reflux [ˈri:flʌks]逆流,退潮•恶心 nausea [ˈnɔ:zi:ə,•干呕 dry retching[retʃ]vi 干呕•呕吐 vomiting[ˈvɔmit] vt.vi .n•呃逆 hiccup[ˈhɪkəp]•吐酸 acid regurgitation [ˈæsid] ,酸的[riˌɡə:dʒiˈteiʃən]回流•痞满 stuffiness and fullness,闷•胃脘痛 stomach duct pain [dʌkt] 导管•口苦 bitter taste in the mouth•口臭 fetid mouth odor [ˈfetɪd] 恶臭的 [ˈəudə]气味,名声•口淡 bland taste in the mouth[blænd] 清淡的•厌食 anorexia[ˌænəˈreksi:ə]•fear of cold 畏寒•aversion to cold 恶寒. [əˈvə:ʃən] 厌恶•shivering 寒战的 [ˈʃivəriŋ]•High fever 壮热•tidal fever 潮热[ˈtaɪdl]•alternating chills and fever 寒热往来 [ˈɔ:ltɜ:ˌnɪtɪŋ]交替的[tʃil]寒冷· Vexing heat in the chest, palms and soles 五心烦热[ˈveksɪŋ] 使人烦恼的[pɑ:m] 手掌[səul]脚心· nasal congestion 鼻塞 [ˈneɪzəl]鼻的 [kənˈdʒestʃən] 阻塞•dyspnea 喘[disˈpni:ə]•frequent urination 小便频数 [ˈjuəriˈneiʃən]撒尿•reddish red urine 小便黄赤 [ˈredɪʃ]淡红色的[ˈjuərin•inhibited urination 小便不利 [ɪnˈhɪbɪtɪd] 压抑的，拘谨的•hematuria 尿血•Stone strangury 石淋[ˈstræŋɡjuri]•sloppy stool 便溏 [ˈslɔpi:] 太稀的 [stu:l] 大便•Hard bound stool 大便硬结 [baund]被捆绑的•diarrhea 泄泻 [ˌdaɪəˈri:ə]•tenesmus 里急后重 [təˈnezməs]•Qi collapse 气脱 [kəˈlæps] 倒塌, 崩溃•Qi stagnation 气滞stægˈneɪʃən]•Blood stasis 血瘀 [ˈsteisis]•Flooding 血崩•sunken middle qi 中气下陷 [ˈsʌŋkən] 下陷的•insufficiency of middle qi 中气不足 [ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənsi:] 不足•disharmony of qi and blood 气血失调 [ˈdisˈhɑ:məni] 不调和•dual deficiency of qi and blood 气血两虚 ['duəl]两部分的, •blazing of qi and blood 气血两燔 [ˈbleiziŋ]炽热的•Heat entering pericardium 热入心包 [ˌperiˈkɑ:djəm]心包膜· impairment of fluid 伤津 [imˈpɛəmənt]损伤•器质性精神障碍 Organic psychoses [psai'kəusi:z]•精神分裂症 Schizophrenia [,skidzəu'freniə]•情感性精神障碍 Affective psychoses [psai'kəusi:z]•神经症 Neuroses [njuə'rəusi:z]情感 affection情绪 emotion心境 mood自知力 insight定向力 orientation精神障碍 Mental illness精神紊乱 Mental disorder•器质性精神病 organic psychosis [ɔ:'ɡænik] [psai'kəusis]•遗忘综合症amnestic [æm'nistic] syndrome•谵妄 delirium [di'liriəm]•痴呆 dementia [di'menʃiə]•精神分裂症 schizophrenia [,skidzəu'freniə]•偏执型paranoid ['pærənɔid] type•紧张型catatonic [,kætə'tɔnik] type•青春型 hebephrenic type•单纯型 simple type•未分化型 Undifferentiated [,ʌndifə'renʃieitid] type•残留型 Residual type•精神分裂症后抑郁 Post-schizophrenia depression [,skidzəu'freniə]神经症 neurosis [njuə'rəusis]恐惧症 phobia ['fəubiə]焦虑症 Anxiety广泛性焦虑症 generalized anxiety disorder[dɪsˈɔrdɚ] 不适；疾病强迫症 obsessive-compulsive disorder obsessive[əbˈsɛsɪv, ɑb-]固执偏执的compulsive[kəmˈpʌlsɪv] 极有趣的,令人着迷的2. 因着迷而引起的,上瘾的3. 强迫性的•心境障碍 mood disorder•狂躁 mania•抑郁 depression•易激惹 irritability [,iritə'biləti]•双相障碍 biplor disorder•意志增强 hyperbulia [haipə'bjuliə]•意志减弱 hypobulia [haipɔ'bjuliə]•恶劣心境 dysthymic [dis'θimik] disorder•环性心境障碍 cyclothymia [,saikləu'θaimiə]•抗抑郁药antidepressant drugs [,æntidi'presənt]Inspection of Vitality [vaɪˈtælɪti:] 生活力/complexion 面色[kəmˈplekʃən] aggravated(加剧)alcohol酒精•coldness of limbs•The patient has been drinking alcohol for more than 20 years.·patient has repeated attacks of stomachache for 20 years with marked deterioration(恶化) when he is hungry, relief after food intake.For the recent half year, the symptoms above became more serious which were manifested as consistent pain in the stomach, belching[beltʃ]嗳气and regurgitation[riˌɡə:dʒiˈteiʃən回流, moving and distending[dɪˈstend] 肿胀 pain due to fullness in chest and abdomen æbˈdəʊmən] 腹部 and anorexia[ˌænəˈreksi:ə] （厌食）。
(完整版)中医英语词汇
中医常用词汇Terms Commonly Used inTCM中国医药学Traditional Chinese Medicine 治未病prevention of disease中医基础理论Basic theory of traditional 脏腑zang-organs and fu-organs, viscera Chinese medicine临床经验clinical experience 功能活动functional activities辨证论治treatment based on syndrome 形神统一unity of the body and spirit differentiation本草materia medica, herbs 阴阳失调imbalance of yin and yang中药Chinese materia medica, Chinese 条达舒畅free developmentmedicinal herbs四气五味four properties and five tastes 延年益寿prolonging life, promising longevity针灸acupuncture and moxibustion, acumox 养生防病cultivating health to prevent disease各家学说theories of different schools 正气healthy qi, vital qi汗法diaphoresis, sweating therapy 病邪pathogenic factor下法purgative therapy, purgation 整体观念concept of holism吐法emetic therapy, vomiting therapy 疾病的本质与现象nature and manifestations ofdisease补土派school of invigorating the earth 阴阳的相对平衡relative balance between yin andyang病因学说etiology 疾病的发生与发展occurrence and developmentof disease养生health-cultivation, 同病异治treating the same disease with differenttherapies医疗实践medical practice 异病同治treating different diseases with thesame therapy治疗原则therapeutic principles 五脏five zang-organs, five zang-viscera寒凉药物herbs of cold and cool nature, 六腑six fu-organs, six fu-visceracold-natured herbs滋阴降火nourishing yin to lower/reduce fire 经络系统system of meridians and collaterals滋水涵木enriching water to nourish wood 余热未尽incomplete abatement of heat瘀血致泻disease caused by blood stasis 有机整体organic wholeness/integrity先天之精congenital essence 表里关系exterior and interior relation形与神俱inseparability of the body and spirit 开窍opening into开胃promoting appetite 自然现象natural phenomena脉象pulse conditions, pulse pattern 哲学概念philosophical concept邪正关系states of pathogenic factors and 对立统一unity of oppositeshealthy qi发热恶寒fever and aversion to cold 相互消长mutual waning and waxing头身疼痛headache and body pain 相互转化mutual transformation久痢脱肛proctoptosis due to prolonged 阴阳属性nature of yin and yangdysentery养阴清热nourishing yin and clearing away heat 清肺热clear away lung-heat湿邪犯肺pathogenic dampness invading the lung清热泻火clearing away heat and reducing fire 腠理muscular interstices, striae, interstitial space水湿停滞retention of water and dampness, water retention癃闭retention of urine气血运行circulation/flow of qi and blood 阴阳转化transformation between yin and yang阳消阴长yang waning and yin waxing 阴胜则阳病predominance of yin leading to disorder of yang阴胜则阳病an excess of yin leads to deficiency of yang阳胜则热predominance of yang generating heat 寒极生热extreme cold generating heat 热极生寒extreme heat generating cold 阳损及阴impairment of yang involving yin阴液不足insufficiency of yin-fluid病机总纲general principle of pathogenesis 病机pathomechanism, pathological mechanism阴阳胜复alternative predominance of yin and yang虚寒证deficiency-cold syndrome 扶阳退阴strengthening yang to reduce yin祛风散寒expelling/eliminating wind to dispersing cold消导积滞promoting digestion and removing food retention潜阳熄风suppressing yang to quench wind 相互联系interrelation相互制约mutual restraint, mutualrestriction/interaction动态平衡dynamic equilibrium 阴平阳秘yin and yang in equilibrium阴阳的互根互用interdependence of yin and yang相互依存interdependence阴阳离绝separation of yin and yang相反相成opposite and supplementary to each 生理功能physiological functions病理变化pathological changes临床诊断clinical diagnosis阳胜生外热exuberance of yang leading to exterior heat阳中求阴obtaining yang from yin绝对偏盛absolute predominance阳虚则寒yang deficiency leading to cold 阴阳俱损simultaneous consumption of yin and yang阴阳两虚simultaneous deficiency of both yin and yang阳虚发热fever due to yang deficiency阴阳自和natural harmony between yin and yang木乘土the wood over-restrains the earth木火刑金wood-fire impairs the metal金水相生generation between the metal and water 生克制化interrelationship between generation and restriction制则生化restriction ensuring generation母病及子disease of the mother-organ affecting the child-organuo!iexe∣蚩甸昔Pooj 6U!1SΘ6!P EW谐劉Biusqise JoPPElqIlEb o; θnp eiuiuosui现昔Hr翠Il θiuojpuXs X□uθ∣□!pp Jθppe∣q∣∣e63WHs>∣θθq□ XSOJ 1uoιxθ∣dιuo□ XPPnJ Mi95^® !b JΘΛI∣ jo uoneu6e;S ⅞∣⅛‰⅛UO!iEQELU0 OLUaIlXO I XqdOJle UOI；BLUJOjSUBJ； PUe JelnoSnLU PUe Uoiieioeiio sno∣Λqo丄励呦¥UO!冋OdSUEJl 6UIUJΘΛO6 uθθ∣ds OIIl 羽吴丰⅛fuθθ∣ds OIIl jo 6UIΛΛO∣J pjBΛΛu∕v∖op PUe S UIUSISIOLU ssθu>∣eθΛΛ PUe JΘΛI∣OIIl P uoιpunjjθdXq翠⅛f丑舟Xq pθzμθpejeq□ si JΘIBΛΛ丄風日W PIOo Joμθiu! 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中医英语翻译常用词汇英汉对照
交替搓揉alternative rubbing and kneading
旋转复位rotating reduction
腰肌劳损injury of lumbartissues
针刺的角度与深度angle and depth of needling
提插捻转lifting, thrusting, swirling and rotating
双手进针法insertion of needle with double hands
水针疗法hydro-acupuncture therapy
中医英语翻译常用词汇(cíhuì)英汉对照
中草药Chinese medicinal herbs
炮制processing
四气五味four properties and five tastes
清除杂质eliminating impurity
入药部分the part used for medical purpose
减轻疼痛alleviating pain
艾炷灸moxibustion with moxa cone
功法训练exercise for practicing tuina
灯火灸lamp moxibustion
放松肌肉relaxing muscles
温针灸warm needling method
解除肌肉紧张relieving muscular tension
配伍关系compatibility
燥湿健脾drying dampness and strengthening the spleen
组成规律prescription-formulating principle
传统中医学英语词汇
传统中医学英语词汇传统中医学词汇是由诺贝笔翻译公司整理一阳 quotfrist yang Shaoyang Channelquot 一阴 quotfrist yin Jreyin Channelquot 一逆 one mista ade in treatment 一息 respiration 一侧的 unilateral 一日量 daily dose 一服药 a dose of medicine 一夫法 finger breadth measurement 一身痛重 general pain and heaviness 乙癸同源Yithe live and Guithe Kidney bejing the same source 二阴 quottwo lower orifices ie the external urethral orifice and the anusquot 二浊reddish and whitish turbid urine 二十八脉 twenty-eight kinds of pulse condition 二阳并病 Shaoyang syndrome complicated by Taiyang syndrome 二便不利 difficulty in urination and defecation 二便失禁 urinaryand fecal incontinence 十问 inquire about ten aspects of the patient 十剂 ten kinds ofprescription 十八反 eighteen incompatible medicaments 十二剂 twelve kinds ofprescription 十二节 twelve joints 十二禁 twelve contraindications 十二经 twelveregular channels 十二时 traditional twelve two-hour periods 十二脏twelve internal organs 十二怪脉 quotten moribund pulses ten kinds of paradoxical pulse conditionquotthe thirteen medical 十九畏 nineteen nedicaments of nutual antagonism 十三科specialties 十四经 the fourteen channels 十五络脉 fifteen main collaterals 十二节刺twelve methods of needling 十二经别 branches of the twelve regular channels 十二经筋 muscle along the twelve regular channels 十二皮部 twelve skin areas 十六郄穴sixteen cleft points 十四经穴 quotaccupuncture points on the fourteen regular channelsfifteen main collaterals points 十二经动acupoints on regular channelsquot 十五络穴脉 arteries of the twelve channels 十二井穴 twelve well-points 十二经之海 sea of thetwelve channels 丁痂 scar 丁奚疳 infantile malnutrition due to excessive feeding 丁躬势 bowing 丁字形骨折 T-shaped fracturre 七方 quotseven prescriptions Seven formulaequot 七恶 the symtoms and signs indicating poor prognosis of suppurativeinfections of the exterior part of the body 七窍 seven orifices 七情seven emotions 七疝 seven kinds of hernia 七伤 1.seven kinds of impairments 2.seven symptoms suggesting consumption of the kidney-qi 七冲门 seven important portals 七怪脉quotseven moribund pulses seven paradoxical pulse conditions seven fatal pulseconditionsquot 七日风脐风 neonatal tetanus 七星针梅芬针 seven star needle 八纲the eight principal syndromes serving as guidelines in diagnosis 八法 eight therapeutic methods 八廓 the eight regions of the white of the eye 八溪 eight joints 八会穴quoteight hui-points eight influential pointsquot 八片锦 different pictures of superficial venules of index finger in children as a reference for diagnosis 八纲辨证 analyzing anddifferentiating pathological conditions in accordance with the eight principal syndromes八脉交会穴 eight confluence points 人中疔 boi on philtrum 人咬伤human bite bite by man 人迎脉 Renying pulse 人背复位 back-carrying reduction 人痘接种 humanvariolation 人工牛黄 quotartificial ox gallstone Calculus Bovis Factitiusquot 人事不省神昏 unconsciousness 入臼 joint reduction 儿风 eclampsia 儿病恶阻儿茶quotcatechu blzck catechu Catechuquot 儿枕痛 after-pains 儿捧母心breechpresentation 儿科四大要证 four chief diseases in pediatrics 九刺nine types ofneedling 九气 nine kinds of illness due to disturbance of qi 九窍nine orifices 九脏nine internal organs 九虫病 parasitic diseases 九窍出血 bleedingfrom the nineorifices 九六补泻法 nini-six reinforcing-reducing method 刀伤incised wound 刀晕traumatic syncope 刀创伤 drug for incised wound 刀斧伤 wound byknife or ax 三宝quotthree exxentialsessence qi and configurative forcequot 三痹three types of arthralgiz 三刺齐刺 three-stratum puncture 三法 quotthree therapeutic methods-diaphoresis emesis and purgationquot 三伏quot1.three periods of dog days 2.the third period of dog daysquot 三关the three passes 三焦 quottri-jiao sanjiao triple warmer triple heaterquot 三毛丛聚 clump hair 三品 three grades of medicines 三消three types of diabetes 三因 three categories etiologic factors 三虫病 three intestinal parasitoses 三春柳柽柳三焦病 disease of tri-jiao 三焦经 Tri-jiao Channel 三焦咳tri-jiao cough 三棱针 quotthree-deged needle tri-ensiform needlequot 三陷证 threetypesof inward penetration of pyogenic agent 三阳病 disease of the three yang channels 三阳经 three yang channels 三阳络 Sanyanglo 三阴病diseases of the three yin channels 三阴经 three yin channels 三阴痉convulsion with symptoms of three yinthree-yin malaria 三板疗法 quottri-tabular massage massage with channels 三阴疟three Kinds of boardsquot 三部九候 three portions and nine pulse-takings 7 三焦辨证differentiation of syndrome according to the pathological changes of trijiao 三焦实热heat in tri-jiao of excess type 三焦虚寒 cold syndromes ofdeficiency type 三阳合病disease involving all three yang channels 三点挤压法 three-point pressure method 三焦主决渎 the triple warmer manages the dredging of water pathway 干便 dry stool 干疽 cellulitis at the anterolateral aspect of the shoulder 干咳quotdry cough unproductive coughquot 干呕 retching 干陷 dry type of inward penetation of pyogenic agent 干癣1.chronic eczema2.neurodermatitis 干皮 dried bark 干血劳 emaciation due to blood disorders 干胁痛 dry hypochondriac pain 干脚气 dry beriberi 干霍乱 dr cholera 干眼症 xerophthalmia 干拔罐 1.dry cupping 2.ordinary cupping 土earthin fiveelements 土方 quotfolk recipe local recipequot 土疳针眼 hordeolum 土栗 infection of the heel 土风疮 popular urticaria 土生甘 sweet flavour is attributed to earth 土生金 earth generates metal 土克水 earth restricts water 土脯子 mantis cheeks 土乘水earth subjugates water 土不制水 earth fails to control water 土生万物 earth produces myriads of things 土喜温燥 earth prefers warmth and dryness 土郁夺之 Dampnessaccumulated in the spleenearth should be removed 8 下胞 Lower eyelid 下膊 forearm下法 quotpurgation purgative therapyquot 下疳 chancre 下膈 intake of food in the morning and vomiting in the evening 下工 quotan inferior medical worker an inexperienced healerquot 下骨 sending down the fishbone 下极 1.anus 2.perineum 3.area between inner canthi 4.another name for Hengku 下焦 quotlower-jiao lower warmer lower heater lower burnerquot 下利 diarrgea 下迫 tenesmus 下气 quot1.atherapeutic mithod to keep the adverse qi flowing downward2.aerofluxus breaking wind3.qu of the lower part of the bodyquot 下窍 lower orifices 下泉urine 下乳催乳lactogenesis 下脘 1.phlorus 2.Hsiawan 下陷中气下陷 descending disorders 下消quotdiabetes of the kindney type diabetes incolving the lower-jiaoquot 下搭手 lowerback cellulitis 下丹田 lower elixir field 下发背 quotlumbar carbuncle deep-rooted ulcer in the lumbar regionquot 下焦病 lower-jiao syndrome 下马痈 acute pyogenicinfection of right 下石疽 indurated mass of knee 下牙床 mandible 下注疮 eczema ofshank 下病上取 treating diseases of the lower part of the body by needling points on theupper part of the body 下腹胀气 flatulence in the lower abdomen 下汲肾阴consumption of the kidney-yin by the excessive heart fire 下焦如渎lower-jiaoresembling water passages 下焦主出 The Lower-jiao is in charge of excretory system 下厥上竭 exharstion of blood with cold limbs 下厥上冒dizzeness caused by adverse flow of qi 下利清谷 diarrhea with undigested food in the stool 下损及上 dusease inthe lower part affecting the upper 下胎毒法 dispelling toxic heat and meconium gathered at the fetus for the new born 下者举之 Sinking disorders should be treated with drugs of raising property prolapse and ptosis must be treated with the lifting methodto reinforce the vital function of the spleen 下焦湿热 downward flow of damp and heat 下利赤白 dysenteric diarrhea 下横骨伤 fracture ofpublic bone 下行通路 descendingpathway 大夫 quotan officials title in the feudal age now used for a doctor in northernChinaquot 大肠 large intestine 大毒 extremely poisonous drugs 大方heavyprescription 大分 distinct line between large muscles 大风麻风大腹upper abdomen大谷 large space between muscles 大汗 quotprofuse sweating byperhidrosis excessive perspirationquot 大经 rge channels 2.the needling of points on a large channel exhibiting symptoms 大厥 coma 大络large collatereals 大脉 quotlarge pluse gigantic pulsequot 10 大衄profuse bleeding from the mouth and nose 大气 quotatmosphere airquot 大溲解 quotdefecation bowel movementsquot 大泻 vigorous reduction 大医respected doctor 大针 large needle 大眦内眦 great canthus 大节 large joints 大产feces stooldefecation 大耳 mycrotia 大肉 large muscles 大嘴 eutocia 大便macrostomia 大肠病 disease of large intestine 大肠经 quotLarge Intestine Channel LIquot 大肠虚 asthenia of large intestine 大肠痈 acute appendictis 大肠胀 flatulenceof large intestine 大方科 speciality of internal medicine 大瘕泄dysentery 大结胸large accumulation of phlegm-heat in the chest 大头垫 megacaput pad 大头风大头瘟infection with swollen head 大腿疽股疽大腿痈 carbuncle of thigh 大泻刺 drainageneedling 大指间 web of great toe 大周天 large cirde of vital energy 大眦漏漏睛dacryocystitis 大方脉 adults pulse 大出血 quotmassive hemorrhagehematorrheaquot 大肠气 inguinal hernia 大麻风 quotlepra leprosyquot 大便溏 loose stool 大补元气invigorating primodial qi 大肠寒结 constipation due to retention of cold-pathogen in large intestine 大肠滑脱 prolapse of rectum 大肠气滞 qi stagnation of large intestine 大肠热结 large intestinal 11 大肠湿热large intestinal damp-heat 大肠虚寒asthenia-cold of large intestine 大肠液亏 deficiency of fluid in large intestine 大方脉科 internal medicine 大风恶疫麻风大肉陷下 obvious emaciation and muscular atrophy 大头伤寒大头瘟大眦脓漏 dacryocystitis with pyorrhea 大气疗法aerotherapy 大风荷毒 most dangerous pathogenic factors 大肠津亏fluid deficiency in the large intestine 大便干结 dry stool 大便不通constipation 大便色黑 quotblackstool melenaquot 大便如漆 tarry stools 大便失禁 incontinence offeces 大便困难dyschesia 大便频数 frequency of bowel movement 大汗淋漓 profuse perspiration 大骨枯槁 bones become dry and brittle 大渴引饮 extreme thirst 大肠主传导 largeintestine takes charge of transportation 大实有羸状 appearance of deficiency in extreme excess 兀兀欲吐 intense nausea 万灵药 panacea 寸 alength measurement corresponding to the middle segment of ones middle finger 寸脉 cun pulse 寸口脉cunkou pulse 寸白虫 proglottid of tapeworm 寸白虫病 taeniasis 寸、关、尺quotcunguanand chiinchbarand cubitquot 上胞 upper eye lid 上膊 upper arm 上膈quotpostcibal vomitingvomiting immediately after in gestionquot 12上工quotShang-gongsuperior medical workerquot 上火 sufering from excessive internal heat 上焦 quotupper-jiaoupper warmerupper heaterquot 上气 1.abnormal rising of qi 2.the upper qi 上窍 upper orifices 上脘1.shangwan2.episgastrium 上消 diabetesinvolving the upper-jiao 上搭手 cellulitis near the scapular region 上丹田 upper elixir field 上腭痈 abscess on palate 上耳背 Shangerpei 上发背 suppurative inflammation of the uppermost part of the back 上横骨sternal notch 上马痈 left buttock carbuncle 上石疽 upper stony mass behind the ear 上水鱼 abscess of the popliteal region 上牙床upper warmer upper dental bed 上肢瘫 paralysis of upper extremities 上焦证syndrome 上胞下垂 quotptosisblepharoptosisquot 上病下取 treating diseases in the upper part by managing the lower 上膈下膈 upper stenosis and lower stenosis 上寒下热 cold in the upper and heat in the lower 上焦病症 syndrome of the upper-jiao 上焦如雾 the upper-jiao resembling a sprayer 上焦主纳 The upper-jiao is in charge ofsyncope due to exhaustion receiving 上骱手法 reduction ofdislocation 上厥下竭below 上气喘促 shortness of breath 上热下寒 heat in the upper and cold in the lower 上实下虚 excess in the upper and deficiency in the lower 上损及下 the upper effecting the lower 上吐下泻 vomiting and diarrhea 上下配穴 quotcoordination of the acupionts of the upper with those of the lower superior-inferior point associationquot 上虚下实 deficiency in the upper and excess in the lower 上肢不遂moter impairment of the upper extremities 上翘下钩势 dorso-extension and ventro-flexion exercise 口quotmouthoral cavityquot 口臭 quotfoul breath halitosisquot 口疮quotaphthaecanker sorequot 口淡 tastelessness 口服 quotper oralper osquot 口疳 aphthae in children 口紧唇紧口噤 quotlockjaw trismusquot 口苦 bitter taste 口软flaccidity of mouth in infants 口水 quotsalivaspittlequot 口酸 sour taste 口口呙 wry mouth 口咸 saltytaste 口吃 quotstutterstammerquot 口糜 erosion of mucous membranceof the oral carity 口渴 thirst 口不仁 numbness of mouth 口齿科 specialty of stomatology and dentistry 口甘甜 sweet taste 口疳风舌头泡 blisters of the tongue 口丫疮 quotulceron the angle of lipsperlechequot 口中和 normal sense of mouth 口臭口烂 halitosis and aphthosis 口唇发紫 cyanotic lips 口唇紧缩唇紧口干唇裂dry mouth with cracked lips 口噤唇青 trismus with cyanotic lips 口舌糜烂aphthous stomatitis 14 口涎外溢quot1.involuntary drooling 2.sialorrheaptyalismsialismexcessive flow of salivaquot 口眼口呙斜 quot1.facia hemiparalysis deviation of the eye and mouth wry mouth withdistorted eyesquot 口中无味口淡 flat feeling in mouth 口干唇燥 dry mouth and lips 口不知谷味 loss of appetite 口齿咽喉科 quot1.Department of the Mouth Teath and Throat 2.specialty of mouth tooth-throatquot 口沃沫多唾 excessive salivation with froth 千日疮 verruca vulgaris 千岁疮流注疮 widespread scrofula 久咳 chroniccough 久痢 protracted drsentery 久疟 chronic malaria 久痔肛漏 recto-analfistula 久泻 chronic diarrhea 久热伤阴 persistent fever injuring yin essence 久不受孕 fail to be impregnated for a long time 久泻不止 chromic diarrhea 丸剂 quotpillbolusquot 广肠sigmoidorectum 广疮杨梅疮 syphilis 广明 anterosuperior part of the human body 丫叉毒丫刺毒 pustule in the web between the fiest and second metacarpals 亡血quothemorrhage bleadingquot 亡阳 quotyang depletionyang exhaustionquot 亡阴quotyin depletionyin exhaustionquot 亡血家 patient with hemorrhagic diathesis 尸厥corpse-like syncope 尸体 quotcorpsecadaverquot 尸咽 quotophthalmo-oro-genital syndromeBehcets syndromequot 卫 defensive function 卫气defensive energy 卫分证quot weifen syndromefebrile disease at wei phasesyndrom of wei systemquot 卫生局quothealth bureau sanitary bureauquot 卫生学 sanitary science 卫气不固表气不固wei-energy fail to protect the body 卫气同病 quotsyndrome of both weifen and qufensyndrome of both qi and wei systemsquot 卫气管血辨证analysing anddifferentiating the development of an epidemic febrile disease by studying condition ofthe four systems 女科 quot1.womens diseasesgynecology andobstertrics 2.medicaldepartment for womendepartment of gyhecology and obstetricsquot 女医1.womanjaundice due to sexual physician 2.physician who attends to womens diseases 女劳疸intemperance 女劳复 relapse of disease due to intemperance in sexual life 女子胞uterus 女阴溃疡 ulcerative vulvitis 小产 quotabortion miscarriagequot 小肠 thesmall intestine 小毒 d toxicity 2.drugs with a little toxicityslightly poisonousdrugsquot 小方 quotminor prescriptionminor or mild prescriptionquot 小分 smalllower abdomen 小逆 minor mistake in treatment 小space between muscles 小腹少腹溲 urine 小溪溪谷小心心包络命门小眦 quotlateral canthus external canthusquot 小耳 microtia 小眼 microphthalmus 小嘴 microstomia 小便quoturine urination micturitionquot 小肠病 disorder of the small intestine 16 小肠经手太阳小肠经 smallintestine channel 小肠咳 quotsmall intestine cough cough accompanied by flatulencequot 小肠疝气 hernia 小肠痈 small intestinal abscess 小肠胀flatulence of the small intestine 小方科 specialty of pediatrics 小腹满distension of lower addomen 小夹板 splintlet 小结胸 accumulation of phligm-heat in the chest 小伤寒quotcommon cold common cold of wink-cold typequot 小舌头 uvula 小腿疽胫疽 legcellulitis 小中风 faint 小周天 a small circle of the evolutive 小眦漏 fistula in the lateral canthus 小方脉 infantile pulse 小腹疽痈carbuncle of lower abdomen 小便短赤 scanty dark urine 小便短小 oliguria 小便黄赤 dark urine 小便辣痛ardor urine 小便淋沥 dribbling urination 小便涩痛 difficulty and pain in micturition 小便灼热burning sensation during urination 小肠实热 excessive heat in the small intestine 小肠虚寒 hypofunction of the small intestine with cold manifestations 小儿暴惊 suddenfright in children 小儿表热 exterior-heat syndrome in children 小儿虫吐 parasitevomiting in children 小儿喘急 dyspnea in children 小儿卒利 acute infantile diarrhea in children 17 小儿扎目 incessant winking of eyes in children 小儿发热 fever inchildren 小儿发痧 eruptive disease in children 小儿疳眼 eye disorder due to malnutrition in children 小儿寒吐 vomiting in children due to cold 小.。
中医常用英语词汇
中医常用词汇01中医常用词汇Terms Commonly Used inTCM中国医药学Traditional Chinese Medicine 治未病prevention of disease中医基础理论Basic theory of traditional脏腑zang-organs and fu-organs, viscera Chinese medicine临床经验clinical experience 功能活动functional activities形神统一unity of the body and spirit辨证论治treatment based on syndromedifferentiation本草materia medica, herbs 阴阳失调imbalance of yin and yang中药Chinese materia medica, Chinese条达舒畅free developmentmedicinal herbs四气五味four properties and five tastes 延年益寿prolonging life, promising longevity针灸acupuncture and moxibustion, acumox 养生防病cultivating health to prevent disease各家学说theories of different schools 正气healthy qi, vital qi汗法diaphoresis, sweating therapy 病邪pathogenic factor下法purgative therapy, purgation 整体观念concept of holism吐法emetic therapy, vomiting therapy 疾病的本质与现象nature and manifestations ofdisease补土派school of invigorating the earth 阴阳的相对平衡relative balance between yin andyang病因学说etiology 疾病的发生与发展occurrence and developmentof disease养生health-cultivation, 同病异治treating the same disease with differenttherapies医疗实践medical practice 异病同治treating different diseases with thesame therapy治疗原则therapeutic principles 五脏five zang-organs, five zang-viscera六腑six fu-organs, six fu-viscera寒凉药物herbs of cold and cool nature,cold-natured herbs滋阴降火nourishing yin to lower/reduce fire 经络系统system of meridians and collaterals 滋水涵木enriching water to nourish wood 余热未尽incomplete abatement of heat瘀血致泻disease caused by blood stasis 有机整体organic wholeness/integrity先天之精congenital essence 表里关系exterior and interior relation形与神俱inseparability of the body and spirit 开窍opening into开胃promoting appetite 自然现象natural phenomena脉象pulse conditions, pulse pattern 哲学概念philosophical concept对立统一unity of opposites邪正关系states of pathogenic factors andhealthy qi发热恶寒fever and aversion to cold 相互消长mutual waning and waxing头身疼痛headache and body pain 相互转化mutual transformation久痢脱肛proctoptosis due to prolongeddysentery阴阳属性nature of yin and yang养阴清热nourishing yin and clearing awayheat相互联系interrelation清肺热clear away lung-heat 相互制约mutual restraint, mutualrestriction/interaction湿邪犯肺pathogenic dampness invading thelung动态平衡dynamic equilibrium清热泻火clearing away heat and reducingfire阴平阳秘yin and yang in equilibrium腠理muscular interstices, striae, interstitialspace阴阳的互根互用interdependence of yin and yang水湿停滞retention of water and dampness,water retention相互依存interdependence癃闭retention of urine 阴阳离绝separation of yin and yang气血运行circulation/flow of qi and blood 相反相成opposite and supplementary to each阴阳转化transformation between yin andyang生理功能physiological functions阳消阴长yang waning and yin waxing 病理变化pathological changes阴胜则阳病predominance of yin leading todisorder of yang临床诊断clinical diagnosis阴胜则阳病an excess of yin leads to deficiency of yang 阳胜生外热exuberance of yang leading to exterior heat阳胜则热predominance of yang generatingheat阳中求阴obtaining yang from yin寒极生热extreme cold generating heat 绝对偏盛absolute predominance热极生寒extreme heat generating cold 阳虚则寒yang deficiency leading to cold阳损及阴impairment of yang involving yin 阴阳俱损simultaneous consumption of yin andyang阴液不足insufficiency of yin-fluid 阴阳两虚simultaneous deficiency of both yin andyang病机总纲general principle of pathogenesis 阳虚发热fever due to yang deficiency病机pathomechanism, pathologicalmechanism阴阳自和natural harmony between yin and yang阴阳胜复alternative predominance of yinand yang木乘土the wood over-restrains the earth虚寒证deficiency-cold syndrome 木火刑金wood-fire impairs the metal扶阳退阴strengthening yang to reduce yin 金水相生generation between the metal andwater祛风散寒expelling/eliminating wind to dispersing cold 生克制化interrelationship between generation and restriction消导积滞promoting digestion and removingfood retention制则生化restriction ensuring generation潜阳熄风suppressing yang to quench wind 母病及子disease of the mother-organ affectingthe child-organ五行学说theory of five elements 传变transmission of disease, progress ofdisease运动变化motion and variation 子病犯母disease of the child-organ affecting themother-organ正邪相争struggle/combat between healthy qi and pathogenic factors 肝肾精血不足insufficiency of liver and kidney essence and blood相生相克mutual generation and restriction 肝阳上亢hyperactivity of liver yang生我，我生to be generated and to generate 心肝血虚asthenia / deficiency of heart and liverblood克我，我克to be restricted and to restrict 心肝火旺exuberance of heart and liver fire生中有制restriction within generation 心火亢盛hyperactivity/exuberance of heart fire 克中有生generation within restriction 滋肾养肝nourishing the kidney and liver木曰曲直wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally 方位配五行correspondence of the directions to the five elements火曰炎上fire is characterized by flaming up 温肾健脾warming the kidney and strengtheningthe spleen土爰稼穑earth is characterized by cultivationand reaping肾阳式微declination of kidney yang金曰从革metal is characterized by change 脾阳不振inactivation of spleen yang病缓起gradual onset of disease 脾胃虚弱hypofunction/weakness of the spleenand stomach肝阴不足insufficiency of liver yin 地道不通menopause相乘相侮over-restriction and reverse restriction 平肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach水湿停聚retention of water-dampness 水火不济discordance between water and fire肾阴不足insufficiency of kidney yin 藏象学说theory of visceral manifestations心肾不交disharmony between the heart andkidney奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs宣通水道dredging water passage 水谷精微cereal nutrients, essence of water andfood通调水道dredging and regulating waterpassage传化水谷transmission and transformation of food 行气利水activating qi to excrete water 贮藏精气storage of essence水液停滞retention of fluid 治疗效果curative / therapeutic effect后天之本postnatal / acquired base of life 藏而不泻storage without excretion调畅气机regulating qi activity 泻而不藏excretion without storage肝气上逆upward flow of liver qi 表热里寒exterior heat and interior cold水曰润下water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing 肝旺脾虚hyperfunction of the liver and weakness of the spleen脾主运化the spleen governing transportation and transformation 大肉陷下obvious emaciation and muscular atrophy, extreme emaciation肝气郁结stagnation of liver qi 面色红润ruddy complexion, rosy cheeks胆虚证gallbladder deficiency syndrome 胆虚不得眠insomnia due to gallbladder asthenia 腐熟水谷digesting food 导便法laxation食欲不振poor appetite 跌打损伤traumatic injury脘腹胀闷epigastric distension and depression 动静结合integration of motion and quietness/stillness嗳气酸腐eructation with fetid odor 定喘relieving asthma泌别清浊separating the clear from the turbid 心主血脉the heart controlling blood and vessels 食物残渣residue of food 心气充沛abundance of heart qi大肠主传导the large intestine governing transmission and transportation 防御外邪入侵preventing the invasion of exogenous pathogenic factor癃闭dysuria, retention of urine, anuria anddysuria血液充盈plenty of blood面黄肌瘦emaciation with sallow complexion 脉道不利unsmoothness of vessels止珠偏斜strabismus, squint, ocular deviation 面色无华lusterless complexion调节水液regulation of water 脉象细弱thin and weak pulse排泄糟粕excretion of waste material 面色萎黄sallow complexion髓海不足insufficiency of marrow-sea 汗血同源sweat and blood sharing the sameorigin精神委靡dispiritedness, listlessness, lower spirit 升降出入ascending, descending, coming in and going out月经不调irregular menstruation 气为血帅qi serves as the commander of theblood冲任不固weakness of thoroughfare andconception vessels气血凝滞stagnation of qi and blood经期延长prolonged menstruation 血瘀blood stasis小肠实热sthenia-heat in the small intestine 气滞腰痛lumbago due to qi stagnation气机调畅smooth activity of qi 气虚滑胎habitual abortion due to qi asthenia。
中医学医学英语常用表达词汇词组01 (4)
05.001治则principle of treatment对临床的具体立法、处方、用药等具有普遍的指导意义，在治疗疾病时必须遵循的基本原则。
05.002治病求本treatment aiming at itsroot causes针对产生疾病的根本原因进行治疗的原则。
05.003急则治标symptomatic treatment inacute condition 与缓则治本相对而言，在大出血、暴泻、剧痛等标症甚急的情况下，及时救治标病，如止血、止泻、止痛等，然后治其本病的治疗原则。
05.004缓则治本radical treatment inchronic case 与急则治标相对而言，在病势缓和、病情缓慢的情况下，针对本病的病机治疗或采取调理、补益为主的治疗原则。
05.005标本兼治treating bothmanifestation and rootcause of disease 针对病证出现的标本并重的情况，采用治标与治本相结合的治疗原则。
05.006治未病preventive treatment ofdisease 采取一定的措施防止疾病产生和发展的治疗原则，包括未病先防和既病防变两个方面。
05.007同病异治treating same diseasewith different methods 表现相同的疾病，可因人、因时、因地的不同，或由于病情的发展、病机的变化、正邪的消长等差异，采取不同治法的治疗原则。
05.008异病同治treating differentdiseases with samemethod 表现不同的疾病，由于发病机理相同，采取相同治法的治疗原则。
05.009因时制宜treatment in accordancewith seasonal conditions 考虑到时令气候寒热燥湿的不同而选择适宜的治法、方药的治疗原则。
05.010因地制宜treatment in accordancewith local conditions 考虑到地域环境的不同而选择适宜的治法、方药的治疗原则。
中医英语词汇
中医英语词汇消导积滞promoting digestion andremoving food retention制则生化restriction ensuring generation潜阳熄风suppressing yang to quench wind 母病及子disease of the mother-organ affecting the child-organ五行学说theory of five elements 传变transmission of disease, progress ofdisease运动变化motion and variation 子病犯母disease of the child-organ affectingthe mother-organ正邪相争struggle/combat between healthy qi and pathogenic factors 肝肾精血不足insufficiency of liver and kidney essence and blood相生相克mutual generation andrestriction肝阳上亢hyperactivity of liver yang生我，我生to be generated and to generate 心肝血虚asthenia / deficiency of heart and liver blood克我，我克to be restricted and to restrict 心肝火旺exuberance of heart and liver fire生中有制restriction within generation 心火亢盛hyperactivity/exuberance of heart fire 克中有生generation within restriction 滋肾养肝nourishing the kidney and liver木曰曲直wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally 方位配五行correspondence of the directions to the five elements火曰炎上fire is characterized by flaming up 温肾健脾warming the kidney and strengthening the spleen土爰稼穑earth is characterized bycultivation and reaping肾阳式微declination of kidney yang金曰从革metal is characterized bychange脾阳不振inactivation of spleen yang病缓起gradual onset of disease 脾胃虚弱hypofunction/weakness of the spleenand stomach肝阴不足insufficiency of liver yin 地道不通menopause相乘相侮over-restriction and reverse restriction 平肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach水湿停聚retention of water-dampness 水火不济discordance between water and fire 肾阴不足insufficiency of kidney yin 藏象学说theory of visceral manifestations心肾不交disharmony between the heart 奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organsand kidney宣通水道dredging water passage 水谷精微cereal nutrients, essence of waterand food通调水道dredging and regulating water passage 传化水谷transmission and transformation of food行气利水activating qi to excrete water 贮藏精气storage of essence水液停滞retention of fluid 治疗效果curative / therapeutic effect 后天之本postnatal / acquired base of life 藏而不泻storage without excretion调畅气机regulating qi activity 泻而不藏excretion without storage肝气上逆upward flow of liver qi 表热里寒exterior heat and interior cold水曰润下water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing 肝旺脾虚hyperfunction of the liver and weakness of the spleen脾主运化the spleen governing transportation and transformation 大肉陷下obvious emaciation and muscular atrophy, extreme emaciation肝气郁结stagnation of liver qi 面色红润ruddy complexion, rosy cheeks 胆虚证gallbladder deficiency syndrome 胆虚不得眠insomnia due to gallbladderasthenia腐熟水谷digesting food 导便法laxation食欲不振poor appetite 跌打损伤traumatic injury脘腹胀闷epigastric distension and depression 动静结合integration of motion and quietness/stillness嗳气酸腐eructation with fetid odor 定喘relieving asthma泌别清浊separating the clear from the turbid 心主血脉the heart controlling blood and vessels食物残渣residue of food 心气充沛abundance of heart qi大肠主传导the large intestine governing transmission and transportation 防御外邪入侵preventing the invasion of exogenous pathogenic factor癃闭dysuria, retention of urine, anuriaand dysuria血液充盈plenty of blood面黄肌瘦emaciation with sallowcomplexion脉道不利unsmoothness of vessels止珠偏斜strabismus, squint, oculardeviation面色无华lusterless complexion调节水液regulation of water 脉象细弱thin and weak pulse排泄糟粕excretion of waste material 面色萎黄sallow complexion髓海不足insufficiency of marrow-sea 汗血同源sweat and blood sharing the sameorigin精神委靡dispiritedness, listlessness, lower spirit 升降出入ascending, descending, coming in and going out月经不调irregular menstruation 气为血帅qi serves as the commander of theblood冲任不固weakness of thoroughfare andconception vessels气血凝滞stagnation of qi and blood经期延长prolonged menstruation 血瘀blood stasis气化不利dysfunction of qi in transformation 畏寒喜热aversion to cold and preference for heat气分热盛excessive heat at qi phase 气郁化热stagnation of qi transforming intoheat温养脏腑warming and nourishing the viscera 瘀血阻络blood stasis obstructing the collaterals清肺润燥clearing the lung and moistening dryness 破瘀通经breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation内伤头疼headache due to internal injury 祛瘀eliminating stasis, expelling stasis逆传心包reverse transmission into thepericardium气不摄血failure of qi to check the blood宁心安神calming the heart andtranquilizing the mind血液循行circulation of the blood惊悸不安palpitation due to fright 气的运动形式the moving styles of qi血液生成不足insufficient production of theblood平肝止血soothing the liver to stop bleeding 血液亏虚deficiency of the blood 离经之血abnormal flow of the blood津液的形状、功能与分布form, function, and distribution of the body fluid 气血生化之源source for the production and transformation of qi and blood脉细无力thin and weak pulse 肌肤干燥dry skin肌肤甲错squamous and dry skin 血脉调和流畅smooth and normal flow of theblood脏腑火热炽盛exuberant fire and heat in theviscera机体正常水液normal fluid inside the body热迫血分heat invading the blood phase 气滞津停retention of fluid due to stagnationof qi寒凝气滞stagnation of cold and qi 身倦乏力lassitude气滞血瘀qi stagnation and blood stasis 伤津脱液consumption and loss of the bodyfluid津液的营养和滋润作用the nourishing and moistening functions of the body fluid 津液的生成、输布和排泄production, distribution, and excretion of the body fluid腹痛拒按unpalpable abdominal pain 脾的“散精”功能the function of the spleen to“dissipate essence”津液不足insufficiency of the body fluid 水液停聚retention of water奇经八脉eight extraordinary vessels, eight extraordinary meridians 胃的“游溢精气”the function of the stomach to “distribute essence”津液生化匮乏scanty production of the body fluid 津液的代谢平衡the metabolic balance of the body fluid热盛耗伤津液consumption of the body 风为百病之长wind is the leading factor influid due to excessive heat causing various diseases水液代谢障碍disturbance of water metabolism 气随津脱exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid水湿困脾dampness encumbering thespleen濡养肌肤moistening and nourishing the skin 湿邪内盛exuberance of interior dampness 经脉之海sea of meridians脾虚水肿edema due to spleen deficiency 滋养脏腑moistening and nourishing theviscera运行全身气血transporting qi and blood inthe whole body十二经别twelve branches of meridians联络脏腑肢节connecting with viscera,limbs and joints经别divergent meridians循行路线running route 经气meridian qi十二正经twelve regular meridians 十二皮部twelve skin areas, twelve skinregions/divisions经隧阻滞blockage of meridians 十二经筋twelve meridian tendons经穴meridian acupoints, Jing-Riveracupoint饮食劳倦improper diet and overstrain经络辨证syndrome differentiationaccording to meridians风寒感冒common cold due to wind-cold经络感传meridian conduction, channeltransmission湿热泄泻diarrhea due to damp-heat经络现象meridian phenomena 内生五邪five endogenous pathogenic factors 经络阻滞blockage of meridians 风邪外袭pathogenic wind attacking thesuperficies舒筋活络relaxing tendons and activatingcollaterals游走性关节疼痛migratory arthralgias刺血疗法blood-pricking therapy 阳气衰退decline of yang-qi外感六淫attacked by six climatepathogenic factors六淫six climatic evils感受寒邪attacked by pathogenic cold 经闭发肿amenorrhea with edema虚实夹杂deficiency complicated with excess, asthenia complicated with sthenia 邪正盛衰predominance or decline of pathogenic factors and healthy qi寒性凝滞cold tending to stagnate by nature 病症的虚实变化asthenia and sthenia changes of disease腠理闭塞blockage of muscular interstices 机体的抗病能力body resistance经脉拘急收引contraction of tendons 五心烦热feverish sensation over the fivecenters湿邪困脾pathogenic dampnessencumbering the spleen五心five centers (palms, soles and chest)疾病的发生、发展与变化occurrence, development and changes of disease 生津安神promoting the production of body fluid and tranquilizing the mind体质强弱conditions of constitution 蓄血发黄jaundice due to blood accumulation 气血功能紊乱dysfunction of qi and blood 脾阳不振inactivation of spleen yang阴阳偏盛大relative predominance of yin and yang 阴虚生内热yin deficiency generating interior heat五志过极extreme changes of emotions 热极生风extreme heat producing wind精气夺则虚depletion of essence causing deficiency 七情内伤internal injury due to emotional disorder阴阳互损mutual consumption of yin andyang饮食不节improper diet真热假寒true heat and false cold 暴饮暴食craputence气机郁滞不畅stagnation of qi activity 神昏谵语coma and delirium津液代谢失常disorder of fluid metabolism 四诊合参combined use of the four diagnosticmethods寒热往来alternate attacks of chill and fever 精神活动mental activities津伤化燥consumption of fluidtransforming into dryness面部表情facial expressions风火胁痛hypochondriac pain due towind-fire精充气足sufficient essence and abundant qi 口眼歪斜wry mouth with distorted eyes,facial distortion预后良好favorable prognosis湿浊内生endogenous turbid dampness 表情淡漠apathetic facial expressions虚火上炎flaming of asthenia-fire 精神不振dispiritedness邪气内陷internal invasion of pathogenicfactors神志不清unconsciousness大肠热结retention of heat in the large intestine 轻宣润燥dispersing lung qi and moistening dryness心脉瘀阻blood stasis in the heart vessels 四肢抽搐convulsion of the limbs镜面舌mirror-like tongue 脏腑辨证syndrome differentiation of viscera 饥不欲食hunger without desire for food 病位与病性location and nature of disease脉有胃气pulse with stomach qi 表里同病disease involving both the exteriorand interior清里泄热clearing away heat in the interior 风热眩晕vertigo due to wind-heat寒证化热cold syndrome transforming into heat syndrome 寒热错杂simultaneous occurrence of cold and heat舌淡苔白而润滑light-colored tongue with white and slippery coating 表邪入里invasion of the exterior pathogenic factors into the interior祛风解痉expelling wind to relieve convulsion 外感胃脘痛stomachache due to exogenous pathogenic factors恶寒与恶热aversion to cold and aversionto heat潮热盗汗tidal fever and night sweating口干唇裂dry mouth with cracked lips 高热谵妄high fever with delirium脉数无力rapid and weak pulse 和血止痛regulating blood to alleviate pain寒邪郁而化热stagnation of pathogenic cold changing into heat 寒因寒用treating pseudo-cold syndrome with herbs of cold nature未病先防preventing measures taken before the occurrence of disease 热因热用treating pseudo-heat syndrome with herbs of heat nature补气健脾 invigorating qi and strengthening the spleen塞因塞用 treating obstructive syndrome with tonifying therapy补血养心 enriching blood to nourish the heart发汗解表 relieving exterior syndrome by diaphoresis水气凌心 water attacking the heart 风热乳蛾 tonsillitis due to wind-heat 心悸多梦 palpitation and dreaminess 痰饮咳嗽 cough due to fluid retention 血为气母 the blood serving as the mother of qi实热蕴结 accumulation of sthenia-heat调摄精神 regulating mental states 舒肝和胃 soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach血脉流畅 smooth circulation of blood 清热泻火 clearing away heat and reducing fire关节通利 smooth movement of joints 疏风泄热 dispelling wind and reducing heat 气机调畅free activity of qi 行气消瘀 activating qi to resolve stagnation 益寿延年 promoting longevity 养血润肠 nourishing the blood and moistening the intestine治病求本 treatment of disease must concentrate on the principle cause of disease因时、因地、因人制宜 applying proper therapeutic measure in line with season, local conditions and individuality急则治其标 relieving the secondary symptoms first in treating acute disease 缓则治其本 relieving the primary symptoms in treating chronic disease通腑泄热 purging fu-organs to eliminate heat燥湿化痰 drying dampness and resolving phlegm标本兼治 treatment focusing on relieving both the secondary and primary symptoms 正虚邪实 asthenia of healthy qi and sthenia of pathogenic factors痰湿壅肺 accumulation of phlegm-dampness in the lung血枯经闭 amenorrhea due to blood exhaustion 祛虫消积 removing parasites to eliminate accumulation中医常用词汇03－中药针灸等strengthening the spleen升降沉浮ascending, descending, sinkingand floating方剂的加减modification of prescriptions 归经meridian tropism 剂型和剂量drug form and dosage用药禁忌contraindication in using herbs 君臣佐使monarch, minister, assistant andguide药物用量dosage 药物毒性toxicity of medicinal herbs辛温解表药relieving exterior syndrome with herbs pungent in taste and warm in nature 十八反与十九畏eighteen incompatible herbs and nineteen herbs of mutual antagonism袪风湿药herbs for expelling wind anddampness调和诸药moderating the property of herbs胸痛彻背thoracic pain involving the back 温经散寒warming meridians to dissipate cold 清热凉血药herbs for clearing away heatand cooling blood宣肺平喘disperse lung qi to stop asthma引经报使guiding action 灵活化裁flexible modification针灸疗法acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, acumox 清散郁热clearing away and dispersing stagnant heat针刺补泻reinforcing and reducingtechniques for needling随症加减modification according to symptoms 针刺手法needling techniques,manipulation药物饮片processed herbs进针手法methods for inserting theneedle内服散剂powder for oral taking针刺止痛alleviating pain with acupuncture 外用膏剂medicinal extract for exterior application针刺麻醉acupuncture anesthesia,acu-anesthesia开水冲服mixing in boiled water for oral taking 针感needling sensation 浓缩浸膏condensed extract皮内针intradermal needle 耳针疗法ear acupuncture treatment针刺的角度与深度angle and depth of needling 提插捻转lifting, thrusting, swirling and rotating双手进针法insertion of needle withdouble hands水针疗法hydro-acupuncture therapy行针manipulating the needle 头针疗法scalp-acupuncture therapy化脓灸blistering moxibustion 推拿手法manipulations for tuina, manipulatingtechniques瘢痕灸scarring moxibustion 减轻疼痛alleviating pain艾炷灸moxibustion with moxa cone 功法训练exercise for practicing tuina灯火灸lamp moxibustion 放松肌肉relaxing muscles温针灸warm needling method 解除肌肉紧张relieving muscular tension一指禅推法pushing manipulation withone finger活动受限confined activity点按法point-pressing manipulation 关节脱位dislocation of joint大鱼际揉法kneading manipulation with the large thenar 腰椎间盘突出protrusion of lumbar vertebral disc交替搓揉alternative rubbing andkneading旋转复位rotating reduction腰肌劳损injury of lumbar muscles 软组织损伤injury of soft tissues解除痉挛relieving spasm 关节粘连僵硬adhesion and stiffness of joint 外感发热exogenous fever 滑利关节lubricating joint脉象浮紧floating and tense pulse 手法补泻reinforcing and reducingmanipulations寒邪束表pathogenic cold hampering theexterior拇指平推法horizontal pushing with the thumb 邪热入里interior invasion of pathogenicheat午后潮热afternoon tidal fever四肢厥冷cold limbs 热扰神明heat disturbing mind阳气不振inactivation of yang-qi 形体消瘦emaciation少气懒言lack of qi and no desire to speak 祛痰止咳药herbs for eliminating phlegm andstopping cough。
中医常用英语词汇
中医常用词汇01中医常用词汇Terms Commonly Used inTCM中国医药学Traditional Chinese Medicine 治未病prevention of disease中医基础理论Basic theory of traditional脏腑zang-organs and fu-organs, visceraChinese medicine临床经验clinical experience 功能活动functional activities形神统一unity of the body and spirit辨证论治treatment based on syndromedifferentiation本草materia medica, herbs 阴阳失调imbalance of yin and yang中药Chinese materia medica, Chinese条达舒畅free developmentmedicinal herbs四气五味four properties and five tastes 延年益寿prolonging life, promising longevity针灸acupuncture and moxibustion, acumox 养生防病cultivating health to prevent disease各家学说theories of different schools 正气healthy qi, vital qi汗法diaphoresis, sweating therapy 病邪pathogenic factor下法purgative therapy, purgation 整体观念concept of holism吐法emetic therapy, vomiting therapy 疾病的本质与现象nature and manifestations ofdisease补土派school of invigorating the earth 阴阳的相对平衡relative balance between yin andyang病因学说etiology 疾病的发生与发展occurrence and developmentof disease养生health-cultivation, 同病异治treating the same disease with differenttherapies医疗实践medical practice 异病同治treating different diseases with thesame therapy治疗原则therapeutic principles 五脏five zang-organs, five zang-viscera六腑six fu-organs, six fu-viscera寒凉药物herbs of cold and cool nature,cold-natured herbs滋阴降火nourishing yin to lower/reduce fire 经络系统system of meridians and collaterals滋水涵木enriching water to nourish wood 余热未尽incomplete abatement of heat瘀血致泻disease caused by blood stasis 有机整体organic wholeness/integrity先天之精congenital essence 表里关系exterior and interior relation形与神俱inseparability of the body and spirit 开窍opening into开胃promoting appetite 自然现象natural phenomena脉象pulse conditions, pulse pattern 哲学概念philosophical concept邪正关系states of pathogenic factors and对立统一unity of oppositeshealthy qi发热恶寒fever and aversion to cold 相互消长mutual waning and waxing头身疼痛headache and body pain 相互转化mutual transformation久痢脱肛proctoptosis due to prolongeddysentery阴阳属性nature of yin and yang养阴清热nourishing yin and clearing awayheat相互联系interrelation清肺热clear away lung-heat 相互制约mutual restraint, mutualrestriction/interaction湿邪犯肺pathogenic dampness invading thelung动态平衡dynamic equilibrium清热泻火clearing away heat and reducingfire阴平阳秘yin and yang in equilibrium腠理muscular interstices, striae, interstitialspace阴阳的互根互用interdependence of yin and yang 水湿停滞retention of water and dampness,water retention相互依存interdependence癃闭retention of urine 阴阳离绝separation of yin and yang气血运行circulation/flow of qi and blood 相反相成opposite and supplementary to each阴阳转化transformation between yin andyang生理功能physiological functions阳消阴长yang waning and yin waxing 病理变化pathological changes阴胜则阳病predominance of yin leading todisorder of yang临床诊断clinical diagnosis阴胜则阳病an excess of yin leads to deficiency of yang 阳胜生外热exuberance of yang leading to exterior heat阳胜则热predominance of yang generatingheat阳中求阴obtaining yang from yin寒极生热extreme cold generating heat 绝对偏盛absolute predominance热极生寒extreme heat generating cold 阳虚则寒yang deficiency leading to cold阳损及阴impairment of yang involving yin 阴阳俱损simultaneous consumption of yin andyang阴液不足insufficiency of yin-fluid 阴阳两虚simultaneous deficiency of both yin andyang病机总纲general principle of pathogenesis 阳虚发热fever due to yang deficiency病机pathomechanism, pathologicalmechanism阴阳自和natural harmony between yin and yang 阴阳胜复alternative predominance of yinand yang木乘土the wood over-restrains the earth虚寒证deficiency-cold syndrome 木火刑金wood-fire impairs the metal扶阳退阴strengthening yang to reduce yin 金水相生generation between the metal andwater祛风散寒expelling/eliminating wind to dispersing cold 生克制化interrelationship between generation and restriction消导积滞promoting digestion and removingfood retention制则生化restriction ensuring generation潜阳熄风suppressing yang to quench wind 母病及子disease of the mother-organ affectingthe child-organ五行学说theory of five elements 传变transmission of disease, progress ofdisease运动变化motion and variation 子病犯母disease of the child-organ affecting themother-organ正邪相争struggle/combat between healthy qi and pathogenic factors 肝肾精血不足insufficiency of liver and kidney essence and blood相生相克mutual generation and restriction 肝阳上亢hyperactivity of liver yang生我，我生to be generated and to generate 心肝血虚asthenia / deficiency of heart and liverblood克我，我克to be restricted and to restrict 心肝火旺exuberance of heart and liver fire生中有制restriction within generation 心火亢盛hyperactivity/exuberance of heart fire 克中有生generation within restriction 滋肾养肝nourishing the kidney and liver木曰曲直wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally 方位配五行correspondence of the directions to the five elements火曰炎上fire is characterized by flaming up 温肾健脾warming the kidney and strengtheningthe spleen土爰稼穑earth is characterized by cultivationand reaping肾阳式微declination of kidney yang金曰从革metal is characterized by change 脾阳不振inactivation of spleen yang病缓起gradual onset of disease 脾胃虚弱hypofunction/weakness of the spleenand stomach肝阴不足insufficiency of liver yin 地道不通menopause相乘相侮over-restriction and reverse restriction 平肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach水湿停聚retention of water-dampness 水火不济discordance between water and fire肾阴不足insufficiency of kidney yin 藏象学说theory of visceral manifestations心肾不交disharmony between the heart andkidney奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs宣通水道dredging water passage 水谷精微cereal nutrients, essence of water andfood通调水道dredging and regulating waterpassage传化水谷transmission and transformation of food 行气利水activating qi to excrete water 贮藏精气storage of essence水液停滞retention of fluid 治疗效果curative / therapeutic effect后天之本postnatal / acquired base of life 藏而不泻storage without excretion调畅气机regulating qi activity 泻而不藏excretion without storage肝气上逆upward flow of liver qi 表热里寒exterior heat and interior cold水曰润下water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing 肝旺脾虚hyperfunction of the liver and weakness of the spleen脾主运化the spleen governing transportation and transformation 大肉陷下obvious emaciation and muscular atrophy, extreme emaciation肝气郁结stagnation of liver qi 面色红润ruddy complexion, rosy cheeks胆虚证gallbladder deficiency syndrome 胆虚不得眠insomnia due to gallbladder asthenia 腐熟水谷digesting food 导便法laxation食欲不振poor appetite 跌打损伤traumatic injury脘腹胀闷epigastric distension and depression 动静结合integration of motion and quietness/stillness嗳气酸腐eructation with fetid odor 定喘relieving asthma泌别清浊separating the clear from the turbid 心主血脉the heart controlling blood and vessels 食物残渣residue of food 心气充沛abundance of heart qi大肠主传导the large intestine governing transmission and transportation 防御外邪入侵preventing the invasion of exogenous pathogenic factor癃闭dysuria, retention of urine, anuria anddysuria血液充盈plenty of blood面黄肌瘦emaciation with sallow complexion 脉道不利unsmoothness of vessels止珠偏斜strabismus, squint, ocular deviation 面色无华lusterless complexion调节水液regulation of water 脉象细弱thin and weak pulse排泄糟粕excretion of waste material 面色萎黄sallow complexion髓海不足insufficiency of marrow-sea 汗血同源sweat and blood sharing the sameorigin精神委靡dispiritedness, listlessness, lower spirit 升降出入ascending, descending, coming in and going out月经不调irregular menstruation 气为血帅qi serves as the commander of theblood冲任不固weakness of thoroughfare andconception vessels气血凝滞stagnation of qi and blood经期延长prolonged menstruation 血瘀blood stasis小肠实热sthenia-heat in the small intestine 气滞腰痛lumbago due to qi stagnation气机调畅smooth activity of qi 气虚滑胎habitual abortion due to qi asthenia。
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中医英语词汇下面是整理的中医英语词汇，以供大家学习参考。
中医①traditional Chinese medicine②traditional Chinese physician ①中医学的简称。
②本学科专业职业队伍。
中医学traditional Chinese medicine 以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。
中医药traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医与中药的合称。
中医药学traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology 中医学与中药学的合称，侧重反映中医与中药两者共同发展，密不可分。
中药Chinese materia medica 在中医理论指导下应用的药物。
包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。
中药学Chinese materia medica 中药学科的统称。
研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。
中西医结合integration of traditional and western medicine 现代医学等现代科学知识及手段来继承和发展中医药，中西医学相互补充，取长补短，诊治疾病的医学形式。
中医基础理论basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine 研究和阐明中医学的基本概念、基本理论、基本规律、基本原则的学科。
中医诊断学diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine 根据中医学的理论体系，研究诊察病情、判断病种、辨别证候的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的学科。
方剂学prescriptions of Chinese materia medica 研究治法与方剂配伍规律及其临床运用的学科。
中医内科学internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine 研究外感温病、内伤杂病等内科疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。
中医外科学surgery of traditional Chinese medicine 研究疮疡、瘿、瘤、岩、乳房病、皮肤病、肛门、直肠疾病及外科杂病的诊治与预防的临床中医学。
中医皮肤科学dermatology of traditional Chinese medicine 研究皮肤疾病诊治与预防的中医外科学。
中医肛肠科学proctology of traditional Chinese medicine 研究肛肠疾病诊治与预防的中医外科学。
中医妇科学gynecology of traditional Chinese medicine 研究妇女生理、病理特点和经、带、胎、产等妇女特有疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。
中医儿科学pediatrics of traditional Chinese medicine 研究小儿生长发育和麻、痘、惊、疳等小儿疾病诊治与预防保健的临床医学。
中医眼科学ophthalmology of traditional Chinese medicine 研究眼与眼的附属器官生理、病理，和胞睑、白睛、黑睛、瞳神等眼科疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。
中医耳鼻喉科学otorhinolaryngology of traditional Chinese medicine 研究耳、鼻、咽喉、口齿、唇舌疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。
中医骨伤科学osteology and traumatology of traditional Chinese medicine 研究骨关节伤折，肌肤、筋肉、脏腑、经脉损伤疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。
中医急诊学science of emergentology of traditional Chinese medicine 研究急危重疾病及证候诊治的临床中医学。
针灸学science of acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine 研究经络、腧穴、操作技能、治疗法则、作用机制及防治疾病规律的中医学科。
中医推拿学science of tuina of traditional Chinese medicine 研究推拿治疗原理及其应用的临床中医学。
中医养生学science of preservation of traditional Chinese medicine 研究中国传统保健理论与方法和应用的中医学科。
中医康复学science of rehabilitation of traditional Chinese medicine 研究康复医学基本理论、方法及其应用的中医学科。
中医护理学science of nursery of [traditional] Chinese medicine 研究提供各类水平护理理论、方法及其应用的中医学科。
温病学science of epidemic febrile disease of traditional Chinese medicine 研究温病发生、发展规律及其诊治和预防方法的一门临床学科。
药用植物学pharmaceutical botany 运用植物学知识和方法研究中医药用植物的中药学科。
中药化学chemistry of Chinese materia medica 运用化学原理和方法研究中药化学成分的中药学科。
中药药理学pharmacology of Chinese materia medica 运用现代科学方法研究中药与机体(包括病原体)相互作用及其作用规律的中药学科。
中药鉴别学identification of Chinese materia medica 研究中药鉴别的中药学科。
中药炮制学science of processing Chinese materia medica 研究中药炮制理论、工艺、规格标准等的中药学科。
中药药剂学pharmacy of Chinese materia medica 研究中药药剂的配置理论、生产技术、质量控制与合理应用等的中药学科。
中药制剂分析analysising drug form of Chinese materia medica 运用现代分析理论和方法研究中药制剂质量的中药学科。
中国医学史Chinese medical history 研究中国医学发展过程及其规律的中医学科。
中医文献学Chinese medical literature 以中医医籍文献为研究对象的中医学科。
中医各家学说theories of schools of traditional Chinese medicine 以历代医学家学术思想为研究对象的中医学科。
医案medical record 记录病情及诊疗经过的文献。
国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 中国中医药行政主管部门。
中华中医药学会China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy 中国中医药全国性学术团体。
世界针灸学会联合会The World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies 中国针灸国际性学术团体。
中国针灸学会China Association of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 中国针灸全国性学术团体。
中国中西医结合学会Chinese Association of the Integration of Traditional and Western Medicine 中国中西医结合全国性学术团体。
中国民族医药学会Chinese Association of Minority Medicine 中国少数民族医药全国性学术团体。
中医师traditional Chinese physician 依法取得执业医师资格或执业助理医师资格，经注册在医疗、预防、保健机构中执业的专业中医医务人员。
中药师traditional Chinese pharmacist 依法取得执业药师资格，经注册在生产、经营、销售、医疗、预防、保健机构中执业的专业中药人员。
序号汉文名英文名注释伤寒cold pathogenic disease ①感受寒邪引起的外感热病的统称。
②泛指外感热病。
温病epidemic febrile disease 感受温邪引起的外感热病的统称。
新感温病newly acquired epidemic febrile disease 感邪即发的温病。
伏邪温病epidemic febrile disease caused by incubating pathogens 感受病邪后，伏藏于里，过时而发的温病。
瘟疫epidemic infectious disease 感受疫疠之气，造成流行性急性传染病的统称。
时令病seasonal diseases 感受外邪所致的季节性疾病。
外感热病heat disease 感受温热邪气引起的以发热为主要表现的疾病。
感冒common cold 以发热恶寒，头身疼痛，鼻塞流涕，喉痒咳嗽为主要表现的疾病。
时行感冒influenza 由流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病，即流行性感冒。
外感高热exogenous high fever 感受时行疫毒引起的以高热不退，烦渴身热，便秘，尿黄为主要表现的疾病。
风温wind-warm syndrome 感受风热病邪引起的温病。
春温spring warm syndrome 发生于春季的温病。
暑温fever disease in summer 感受暑热病邪引起的发病急骤的温病。
暑厥syncope due to summerheat 暑温出现昏厥或四肢逆冷者。
中暑heat stroke and sunstroke 感受暑邪引起的以高热汗出或肤燥无汗，烦躁，口渴，神昏抽搐，或呕恶腹痛为主要表现的疾病。
伤暑sunstroke 中暑之轻者。
疰夏summer unacclimation 以夏季倦怠嗜卧，低热，纳差为主要表现的疾病。
湿温damp fever 感受湿热病邪引起的温病。
湿阻damp obstruction 以纳呆、脘闷、腹胀、头重、倦怠为主要表现的疾病。
秋燥autumn-dryness disease 秋季感受燥邪引起的温病。
冬温warm disease in winter 冬季感受温热病邪引起的温病。