试卷代英语Ⅱ国家开放大学中央电大期末考试试卷及答案

试卷代英语Ⅱ国家开放大学中央电大期末考试试卷及答案SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#试卷代号：1162中央广播电视大学2009-2010学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试英语Ⅱ(2) 试题2010年1月第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. - How was the journey to London ----------- A. It was a nirw-hour planejourney B. It went very wellC. I flew there D. I was very well2. - Can you help me clear up the mess-------------------- A. Tell me who madeit B. No trouble at allC. Yes, that'll be all right D.No problem3. - What's the fare to the museum-------------------- A. Five hours B. Fiveo'clockC. Five milesD. Five dollars4. - Is it going to be warm next week------------------- A. Yes, it isB. I don't believe itC. No, it hasn'tD. It changes all the time5. - Here you are, . Yes, I'm here B. Yes, here we areC. Thank you very muchD. That's all right第二部分词汇与结构（20分，每小题2分）6 - 15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6. Unfortunately the poor girl can't do anything but ------- . all herbelongings at alow price.A. to sellB. sellingC. sellD. sold7. They were asked to avoid _ any water which had not been boiled.A. drinkingB. to drinkC. havingD. not to be drunk8. John was bored, _ he left his life in England. .A. in additionB. soC. howeverD.furthermore9. She is very careful. She _ very few mistakes in her work.A. doesB. takesC. makesD. gets10. The workers are busy _ models for the exhibition.A. to makeB. with makingC. being makingD. making11. --------- you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.A. WhenB. UnlessC. WhileD. So12. We are going to have our office _ to make room for a new engineer.A. to rearrangeB. rearrange D. rearranging13. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it _--------- last night.A. must rajnB. was rainingC. may be rainingD.must have rained14. Do you think Tommy is--------- the truth A. sayingB. tellingC. speakingD. talking15. John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music. A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. as soon as第三部分完形填空（每题2分，共20分）16 - 25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

Genetic EngineeringMany people _ 16 unaware that a lot of the foods they eat every day, 17 bread,ham and cheese, have been altered by using new technology. Food can bechanged. It can bemade to taste different or to look different - carrots can bemade to taste of chocolate andapples can be made 18 . Some food that appears the same has been 19 improved, forexample, fish can be made to grow faster. Shouldwe 'be pleased or worried Will newtechnology bring benefits, or is it about to g020 controlGenetically engineered foods are produced by taking genetic material from one speciesand transferring it 21 another. For example, an 6antifreeze' gene which appearsnaturally in Arctic fish has been introduced into tomatoes and strawberries 22 they don't freezein cold weather; a human gene has been introduced into pigsto make them 23 morequickly.Some claim great advantages. They point out that crops can be made strongerand moredisease resistant, _ 24 _ pesticides can be reduced. They also maintainthat food can bemade more nutritious or that the fat content can 25 to make it healthier.16. A. are B. were D. be17. A. such that B. such as C. so that D. so as18. A. more red B. much red C. redder D. reder19. A. scientifically B. science C. scientific D. scientifical20. D. out of21. D. into22. A. such that order to C. so that D. so as to23. grow D. grown24. A. because B. cause C. result D. so25. A. be reducing B. be reduced C. reduced D. reducing第四部分阅读理解（共计30分，每小题2分）26 - 35小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

短文理解135 Forest AvenueDew's ParkerAdelaide12, Nov.Dear Bob,I'm just writing to let you know our new address and to invite you to ourhouse-warming party next Saturday. I'm sorry about the lack of warning, but we've been busymoving house and I've had little time for anything else. In any case, we only decided to holdthe party last week when we found out that cost of moving wasnot as high as we thoughtand we had a little cash to spare.We moved to here two days ago and we've been working non-stop ever since.This evening we decided to have a few hours' rest, so I'm writing a fewinvitations to some friends.You can do the trip from Bedford to Flinders in two hours now that the new motorwayis open. Dew's Parker is rather difficult to find though, because it's anew housing estate' are in the area and I'll giveand few people know where itis. Give us a ring when you ar detailed directions to you then. Our number is .Barbara and I hope you can make it in spite of the short notice. .All the best CharlesP. S. We can fix you up with a place to sleep - I guess you can put up witha mattress on the floor!26. This passage is a letter of .A. an informal invitationB. a formal invitationC. thanksD. complaint27. When Charles writes, "I'm sorry about the lack of warning", he means that heis sorry that _ .A: he did not give Bob a warning when Bob was unce in dangerB. he is short of money, so he is not able to help BobC. he should have given Bob a warning when he is in difficultyD. he is not able to write this letter to Bob earlierand his wife decided to hold the house-warming party9 mainly becauseA. they decided to have a rest after being busy moving to the new houseB. they still had a little money left to afford the partyC. the new motorway was openD. they wanted to meet their friends very much29. From the letter we know that the new house that Charles moved in isB. two hours away from downtownA. very big x a new housing estate D. easy to find in the map30. In the sentence "Barbara and l hope that you can make it. . . ", the phrase "make it" is used to say that Bob canA. manage to attend their partyB. find their new house in two hoursC. do the trip from Bedford to FlindersD. put up with a mattress on the floor短文理解2Cash of all kinds, the French franc, the German mark, and the Italian lira, is bound to disappear physically. The paper notes and gold coins may soon become curious collections of the pre-electronic age. Digital money can replace every use of cash money. It is true that electronic money has been around for decades. Each week billions of institutional dollars flow through the Interbank Payment System through telephone wires and satellite links. But in the 21st century, entirely new forms of digital money - including electronic cash and "computerized" smart cards - will become the means of most personal financial trade. What a great change this will be! Digital credit cards, smart cards, electronic wallets and electronic checks will change our way of life in the 21st century. They are efficient and easy to use. Customers will not take money with them when they go shopping. They will pay their'bills from a smart cell phone or they will buy their coffee by using a digital credit card. How convenient it will be!And how easily people will do their shopping in such a way!With so many changes these days, the Internet will help speed up the end of cash.In Europe, some banks have been offering people electronic cash since late last year. Customers can withdraw money from their accounts through the bank's website and store their incomes on their home PCs. As the electronic cash is downloaded, the customers' bank accounts are recorded. Since customers can use electronic cash to buy things on the Internet, electronic cash will transform the Internet into a global marketplace for everything. It is going to have a very big impact on our lives.The low cost of computer and communications has created a worldwide medium not just for finance, but also for many other things in our life. The Age of Internet has brought e-businesses to our life, which perhaps will form the backbone of our economy. Mom and Pop can go global - all from the comfort of their easy chairs. Citizens will have access to e-government with its website offering a wide range of governmental information, policy andservices.Racing into the 21st Century, people all over the world are building up a series of IT projects,which is surely a part of the global future. People all over the world have been working for a brilliant future for centuries and it now seems the dream mislht come true verv soon31. The main point of the first paragraph in this passage isA. the value of the paper notes and gold coins will lie in collectionsB. money has been around for decadesC. entire new forms of digital money will replace cash moneyD. cash of all kinds is bound to disappear slowly32. The advantage of digital money isA. it is efficient and easy to useB. it will change our way of life in the 21st centuryC. it can replace every use of cash moneyD. people will do their shopping very easily33. What is NOT true about the electronic cash, accorcling to the passageA. It will turn the Internet into a global marketplace where one can buy everything.B. The electronic cash can be downloaded and the money withdrawn is recorded.C. People can buy anything worldwide by sitting comfortably in their . People don't have to pay for anything when they go shopping the sentence of the fourth paragraph, "The low cost of computer andcommunications has created a worldwide medium not for finance...", "aworldwide medium" refers toA. a worldwide marketB. the InternetC. the Age of InternetD. e-business35. The author is sure that will bring the whole world a brilliant . e-government B. e-businessC. IT projects of any kindD. the world market36 - 40小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。