高三英语(十选九解题能力训练二)
备战2024年高考英语模拟02(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)
【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考Ⅱ卷专用)黄金卷02注意事项：1. 本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2. 考生答题前请在规定位置填写姓名、班级、考号等相关信息，在答题卡上正确填涂准考证号(或粘贴条形码)并仔细核对自己的信息；3. 选择题请用2B 铅笔在答题卡对应的位置准确填涂，非选择题请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡的非选择题区域作答。
在本试卷及草稿纸上作答，答案无效；4. 考试结束后，本试题、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回，请勿带出考场。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakers probably?A.At a furniture shop.B.At a garageC.At a clinic.【答案】B【原文】W:How much will it cost for two new wheels and a new front window?Can you do it this afternoon please?I need to drive to meet my dentist in the evening.M:It will be around $250,ma'am,and we can finish it this aftermoon if you wish.2.How does Eric usually get to work?A.By busB.By train.C.By car.【答案】C【原文】W:Oh,it's a surprise to see you catching a bus to work,Eric.Where's your car?M:It's under repair,so I had to decide between this and the train.W:The bus is slower,but it's a lot cheaper than the train.3.When did the woman want to be a writer?A. When she was a kid.B.When she worked at a bookstore.C.When she had some books published.【答案】B【原文】M:Linda,what really made you want to become a writer?W:I always loved reading books when I was small.After graduating I got a job at a children's bookstore.That was when Ifirst started thinking about making books.Now I have several books published.4.What will the man do at seven o'clock tomorrow evening?A.Phone the woman.B.Attend a meeting.C.Have supper【答案】C【原文】W:I'll call you up tomorrow evening to discuss the plan.Let's make it seven o'clock.M:I'm sorry,but I'll attend a meeting at four o'clock.And we'll be having dinner at that time.5.Why does Brian go to the hospital?A.To see a patient.B.To see a doctor.C.To bring a book to Mary.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi!Mary.The doctor says you are well on the way to recovery.Do you have everything you need in the hospital?W:Thanks,Brian.It would be nice to have a good book to read.M:Consider it done.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
【高考冲刺】普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟卷(二)-英语(附答案及答题卡)
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[全]高考英语10选9阅读讲解及巩固提升含答案
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高考英语10选9阅读讲解及巩固提升含答案Passage 1At a few minutes past five, Dave noted that the blanket of darkness was lifting. He was just able to make out the heavier masses that 1 appeared as the familiar trees that lined the road at the base of the hill. The upper reaches of the sky showed lighter shades of gray. Dave got out of bed quietly and dressed quickly. He 2 a spoonful of instant chocolate into a glass of cold water, and his impatience forced him to finish the drink in gulps.3 he walked down towards the lake, Dave paused to reach for the fishing pole and gear box on the bench where he had left them the night before.4 the time where he reached the small boat, a thick white mist(雾气)had spread over the surface of the water. He stepped into the boat, sat down, and rowed out of the weed beds that lined the edge of the shore.The outer fringe(边缘)of the lake disappeared as the boat moved forward 5 . All he could see was the enveloping whiteness. He could not tell where the boat and the 6 air met the surface of the lake.Dave rowed steadily ahead, relying on a mental picture of the surroundings. Then the mist began to rise, slowly. It soon rested inches above the still 7 of the lake. The heavy silence was now being broken by the fish breaking through the surface as they 8 out of the water forlow-flying insects.The 9 time had arrived. Dave raised his pole. Dawn was broken. He was excited with expectancy.Passage 2Although interior (内部的) design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development into a specialized field is reallyquite 1 Interior designers have become important 2 because of the many functions that might be contained in a single large building.The importance of interior design becomes evident when we realize how much time we spend 3 by four walls. Whenever we need to be indoors,we want our surroundings to be as attractive and comfortable as possible. We also expect each place to be 4 to its use. You would be shocked if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look like the inside of a restaurant. And you wouldn't feel 5 in a business office that has the appearance of a school.It soon becomes clear that the interior designer's most important basic 6 is the function of the particular space. For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound shaping qualities, and too few entries and exits will not 7 for its purpose, no matter how beautiful it might be decorated. He or she must coordinate (协调)the shapes, lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor. In addition, the designer must usually select furniture or 8 built in furniture, according to the functions that need to be 9 .Keys: 7. FBGHC JEDA8. BDFHJ IGECPassage3We might be surprised at the progress made in every field of study, but the methods of testing a person's knowledge and ability remain as primitive as ever they were. It is really extraordinary that after all these years, educationists have still failed to devise something more 1 than examinations. For all the 2 that examinations test what you know, it is common knowledge that they more often do the exact 3 . They may be a good means of testing memory, or the knack of working rapidly under extreme pressure, but they can tell you nothing about a person's true ability.As anxiety-makers, examinations are 4 to none. That is because so much depend on them. They are the 5 of success or failure in our society. Your whole future may be decided in one fateful day. It doesn't matter that you weren't feeling very well, or that your mother died. Little things like that don't 6 : the exam goes on. No one can bring out the 7 in him when he is in terror, or after a sleepless night, yet this is precisely what the examination system expects him to do. The moment a child begins school, he enters a world of fierce competition where success and failure are clearly 8 and measured. Can we wonder at the increasing number of "drop-outs": young people who are written of as 9 before they have started a career? Can we be surprised at the suicide ( 自从) rate among students?Passage 4In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages of using faculty (教师总称) from foreign countries in teaching positions have to be 1 , of course. It can be said thatforeign 2 that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset ( 财富) also creates problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually 3 himself in the laboratory as a means of protection; however, what he needs is to be 4 into a highly organized university system quite different from that at home. He is faced in his daily work with 5 in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students lack background in each other's 6 Some 7 of what is already in the minds of American students is required by the foreign professor. While helping him to adapt himself to his new environment, the university must also make certain adjustments in order to take full advantage of what the newcomer can offer. It isn't always known how to make 8 use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a field wherefurther study is 9 . The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.Keys: 7. JACBI D E H G8. FHBDG I A E JPassage5The idea of fighting a noise by making more noise sounds strange, but that's 1 what motor engineers are doing in Germany and some other countries.Carmakers' research and development laboratories have already 2 that mixing in more noise with the help of loudspeakers can reducethe 3 noise.Physicists have known about the 4 for a long time. Sound is made up of pressure waves in the air. If two sound waves of the same frequency(频率)mix so that the highest point of one wave happens at the same time with the lowest point of the other wave, the result is no sound. Therefore, by producing a perfect copy of the noise and delaying It by half a wavecycle(周期), we can kill the unwanted noise. Using this technique many carmakers are racing to develop noise-killing 5 both inside and outside the cars.Another good thing about the use of noise-killing systems is that it saves the need 6 a silencer, which not only 7 the weight of a car, but also makes the motor burn less oil and work better.Some engineers believe that the noise-killing system will be 8 in most cars in 1996. But the carmakers haven't decided if they will putit 9 production because it would add several hundred dollars to the cost of their cars.Passage 6Personality is, to large extent, inherent—A-type parents usually bring about A-type offspring. But the environment must also have a profound 1 , since if competition is important to the parents; it is 2 to become a major factor to the lives of their children. One place where children soak up A characteristics is school, which is, by its very 3 , a highly competitive institution. Too many schools 4 the "win at all costs" moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements.The current passion for making children 5 against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem inSome way better than their B-type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences: remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying: "Rejoice, we conquer!".By far the worst form of competition in school is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate 6 those things they do well. The merits of competition by examination are 7 questionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all A youngsters change 8 B's. The world needs both types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a child's personality to his 9 future employment. It is top management.Keys: Passage 7. AEDIJ HGBCPassage 8. JIEDC BGHA。
高考英语十选九题库 2
一Directions：Complete the following passage by using the word in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Preparation is the key to success at career fairs as many employers interview on the spot. If you can follow the following ____1____ , you will have more chances of success.Make sure your CV(履历表) is “hard copy ready”. Many CVs are created for email use and don’t always transfer well to paper. Also, ensure your CV is ____2____ for general distribution and not job specific.Ask a career adviser to help prepare and ____3____ your CV. They will advise on content and presentation.The longest queue at any career fair is for the photocopier. ____4____ yourself with plenty of copies of your CV before you go.The bigger fairs may have up to 150 companies, so plan which ones you want to see in ____5____ . Get to your target stand before the busy midday period.Look smart . Employers need to be able to picture you in their companies rather than on campus.Treat fairs as ____6____ as you would. If you strike a good relationship with a ____7____Employer, follow up with a carefully crafted letter.Plan your strategy －having decided who you want to see, think about what the employers want to see ____8____ you. Make sure you have enough background information about the company and its market.Practice makes perfect. Don’t head for your top –choice company straight away. Present yourself to a few others first as a ____9____ .Don’t neglect the smaller fairs －some of big employers have business outside the major cities.1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________6. _________7. _________8. _________9. _________二Directions：Complete the following passage by using the word in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Australia is diverse society. The variety of clothing which people wear reflects this diversity. There are no laws or rules on clothing. Although there are ____1____ to wear certain clothing for work situations. These include safety boots and hard hats at ____2____ sites or uniforms for police, military or other corporations.Most workplaces have certain dress standards. Outside of the work situation, clothing is an ____3____ choice. Many people dress for comfort or according to the social situation or weather .Many Australians tend to dress casually and informally. Clubs, Movie theatres and other places may ____4____ people to be in neat, clean clothing and appropriate footwear.Many Australians live close to the beach and the sea. This has led to a ____5____ of wearing very little clothing on the beach and surrounding areas, particularly on hot days. Uninvited touching is ____6____ , regardless of what clothes people are wearing. People are protected under the law from physical assault(伤害).Many Australians of different ____7____ also choose to wear their traditional dress which may be religious or customary including monks’ robe(僧袍), hijab(蒙头面巾) and turban. As a tolerant ____8____ with people from many different cultures, clothing is a part of cultural ____9____ and practices that are encouraged. Many newly arrived migrants also choose not to wear traditional dresses.1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________6. _________7. _________8. _________9. _________三Directions：Complete the following passage by using the word in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.In many parts of the world, there are four seasons: spring , summer , fall and winter. In the United States, there are only three: football , basketball and baseball. If you want to know what ____1____it is, just have a look at what people are playing.For many people in the United States, sports are not just for fun. They’re ____2____ a religion. Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their ____3____ teams and athletes play in person. Other fans watch the games at home, glued to their TV sets. The most devoted sports buffs(狂热爱好者) never ____4____ a game. Many a wife becomes a “sports widow” during her husband’s favorite season. America’s ____5____ to athletics has created a new class of wealthy people: ____6____ athletes. Sports stars often receive million-dollar salaries. Some even make big money appearing in various ____7____ such as soft drinks, shoes or even toiletries.Sports are an important part of American culture. Throughout their school life, Americans learn to play many sports. All students take ____8____ education classes in school. Some try out for the school teams, while others join school sports leagues. Athletic events at universities attract ____9____ of fans and benefit the whole community.1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________6. _________7. _________8. _________9. _________四Directions：Complete the following passage by using the word in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Some e-mail companions may not have the opportunity to meet each other. In some cases, the relationship still ____1____ well －though there may be periods when the conversation becomes less. In other cases, the e-mail ____2____ fades away for good. Perhaps a face-to-face meeting may have been needed to ____3____ the relationship.Some people choose not to meet in-person their e-mail companion, even though such meeting could be____4____. Perhaps they fear that their expectations and hopes will be dashed, or they feel more safe and ____5____ with the relative anonymity of e-mail contact.Standing toe to toe, you have the opportunity to test out the image of your companion that you had ____6____ in your mind. You may come to understand how your own mind set shaped the image you had formed. You may have wanted or needed the person to be a certain way.In many cases, finally standing toe to toe with the other person can be a real eye-opener. The companion is not exactly what you ____7____ . They look or talk differently than you had imagined. Some ____8____ of their personality is very different from what you had imagined. Due to the lack of face to face cues, people do not ____9____ the same in e-mail as they do in-person －and that difference may be striking when you meet.1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________6. _________7. _________8. _________9. _________五Directions：Complete the following passage by using the word in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.It is worthwhile to study because there is nothing in the world so glorious as truth, nothing so fascinating as the pursuit of ____1____. If we would be free we must think ourselves free. If we are ____2____, we are slaves －slaves to wind and wave, to time and tide, to sin and pain. But we study and think, we knock down the ____3____of darkness and come in to the full freedom of our own free spirits. We study because there burns within us an unquenched(未熄灭的) ____4____ to uncover reality. Study purifies and develops the student. It loosens the bonds of Time and Space.The chief ____5____ of study does not lie in the stowing away of facts and principles. You study for discipline. You study in order that you may become a student, just as you exercise, not for ____6____ alone, but that you may become an athlete. In making yourself a student you are making yourself ____7____ for the fierce intellectual encounters of future life. No time for training then!You will compete against persons worthy of your ____8____. They will not sleep; nor will they let you sleep during the long day of strain in the court-room, at the editorial desk, in the counting-house, where masters of finance and captains of industry sit ____9____ , silently, cleverly making your fortunes.注: does not lie in the stowing away of facts and principles. You study for discipline.不是为了将事实和原理偷偷收藏起来，而是为了进行训练。
河南省九师联盟2024届高考英语试题模拟卷(2)含解析
河南省九师联盟2024届高考英语试题模拟卷（2）注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．It is obvious to the students _____________they should get well prepared for their future.A．as B．thatC．which D．whether2．public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.A．To unlock B．Unlock C．Unlocked D．Unlocking3．We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A．don’t get B．won’t getC．didn’t get D．wouldn’t get4．This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _______ it break down within the first year. A．could B．wouldC．might D．should5．After the fire，________________ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.A．that B．itC．what D．which6．It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,______ we know we should.A．because B．even ifC．unless D．before7．— Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.—Don’t mention it. I only did what anyone else _______ in my place.A．must do B．could have doneC．would do D．can have done8．They are smiling. There ______ much trouble solving the problem.A．couldn’t be B．mustn’t beC．can’t have been D．mustn’t have been9．The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits ________ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海啸）.A．being convinced B．convinced C．to convince D．having convinced10．The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter______ its structure rather than itschemical composition.A．lives up to B．gets down toC．comes down to D．stands up to11．These new books are a very welcome _________ to the school library.A．addition B．arrival C．attitude D．audience12．— Y ou could always put the decision off a little bit longer.— __________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A．That’s reasonable.B．Isn’t it a good idea?C．Do you think so? D．I can’t agree more.13．—-What difference will it make _____we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?—They offer a discount on weekdays.A．that B．whenC．if D．why14．Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where you ________ .”A．will B．shouldC．can D．must15．Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to ________ and will soon recover.A．turn up B．catch upC．pick up D．show up16．Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _______ just around the corner was correct.A．being B．to be C．was D．having been17．The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It’s about ________you’re made of, not the circumstances.A．that B．whatC．how D．who18．Y ou have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．mightn’t19．By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ________ exactly what I was having to face.A．knew B．had known C．would know D．have known20．________ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.A．nothing B．neitherC．no one D．none第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“十选九”技巧讲解及专题训练
1、选词填空的特点 1) 文章不会太长(300词左右)；一般来说第一句是文章主题句并且不设空；一般每隔15－30个词会有一个空；空与空 之间有完整意群。文章中会挖出九个空，但是给出了十个单词，让学生选择填空使文章完整，这就是新题型轮廓。 2) 方框中词汇难度不高，文章难度要略低于阅读理解难度。实际上是将词汇的使用和完形阅读紧密结合的一道题目。 2、选词填空的考点 1) 词汇方面以实词为主也就是指名词、动词、形容词、副词。 2) 语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。 3) 逻辑方面考察上下文联系 3、解题点拨： 1) 最关键的是要改变孤立的记忆单词的不良学法，做到词不离句，句不离篇，做到词汇的情景使用。 2) 不要孤立的看文章，一定注意句子的上下文衔接和本句的语法结构，因为选一个就少一个，一发而动全身。 3) 要专门记忆些高难词汇，也就是拼写很长词汇，比如：uninterrupted, alternative 之类。 4) 要想到这些词汇是不是有些固定用法。
2
这篇文章要求填写的单词全部都是动词，那么对考生对于词义的掌握要求更高，特别像 add 一词， 在本文中的含义是“又说道；接着说” ，而这一用法平时为同学所忽视。另外，像 unroll 一词，高考词 汇手册中只有 roll（vi. 滚动，转动 vt.使滚动；卷，绕 n.卷；滚动；名单，花名册） ，根据上下
要求学生灵活掌握交际用语的考题特点及“十选九”解题技巧。 考点及考试要求 教学内容
“十选九”选词填空
A. since F. go B. suffered G. bike C. limit H. adventures D. useless I. change E. hired J. heads
2025版高考英语总复习高考提能练十含解析外研版必修2
高考提能练(十) Module 4 Fine Arts — Western, Chinese andPop ArtsⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·成都摸底]Summer Camps in Season!STEM Camp July 10 to August 14, Cost：$18090% of the jobs in the future will require STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics) education. We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures. Campers participate in fun and engaging STEM activities! Register: stemcamp. ca or call 5194756600.Kandalore June 15 to 28, Cost: $2,340The finest traditional camp in Canada, provides the best of both canoe (独木舟) adventures and incamp activities. For more than 65 years, Kandalore has given campers the opportunity to know and be themselves. We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express t heir unique self, grow in selfconfidence and build lifetime friendships. Register: kandalore or call 4163229735.ESL Summer Camp June 25 to July 21, Cost: $5,500Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 1218 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42acre campus; students enjoy the excellent dormitory, dining, academic, and social facilities of one of Canada's oldest independent schools. Register： pickeringcollege. on.ca or call 9051758900.DEEP Summer Academy August 16 to 26, Cost: $465We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering, technology, business and science subjects. Organized by the University of Toronto, DEEP is one of the most diverse preuniversity engineering programs all over the world with scholarships. Register: outreach.engineering.utoronto.ca or call 4169460816.体裁：应用文题材：旅行主题：夏令营【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
高考英语强化练习(十选九)和答案
高考英语强化复习（选词填空）普陀区You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only ___41____ with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isn't___42___ dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from ___43___moving trains, who crash cars of even ___44___ fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called ___45___. That is to say, they perform tricks. There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not ___46___ on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and ____47__. Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get ___48___ injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a ___49___ for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls, too.You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead! Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks. There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training.Often a stuntman's successdepends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls tool.1. Stuntmen are those who ______.A. often dress up as actorsB. prefer to lead dangerous livesC. often perform seemingly dangerous actionsD. often fight each other for their lives2. Stuntmen earn their living by ______.A. playing their dirty tricksB. selling their special skillsC. jumping out of high windowsD. jumping from fast moving trains3. When a stuntman falls from a high building, ______.A. he needs little protectionB. he will be covered with a mattressC. his life is unprotectedD. his safety is generally all right4. Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance?A. Strength.B. Exactness.C. Speed.D. Carefulness.5. What can be inferred from the author' s example of the Norwegian stuntman?A. Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.B. The percentage of serious accidents is high.C. Parachutes must be of good quality.D. The cliff is too high.KEY：CBDBA杨浦区for any parent. So it is only natural that most moms and dads will try just about anything—including spending a lot of money—to keep an attack at __41__. Trouble is,more than half of parents are trying strategies that simply don’t work and wasting hundreds of dollars in the__42__.According to Dr. Michael Cabana, a pediatrician at the University of Michigan ’sC.S. Mott Children ’s Hospital, who led the study, one of the most__43__ mistakes was to buy a mattress cover to protect against dust mites(尘螨)for a child whose asthma instead was made even worse by plant pollen. Many of those parents then __44__ to do what would have helped a lot more: shut the windows to keep pollen out. Another was using a humidifier for a child who was allergic （过敏）to dust mites; a humidifier__45__ to be a place where dust mites like to __46__. With those allergies, a dehumidifier works better.Worst of a ll was the number of smokers with asthmatic children who didn’t even try to quit or at least__47__ themselves to smoking outdoors rather than just moving to another room or the garage. Many smoking parents__48__ expensive air filters that have what Cabana called ―questionable utility.‖Part of the problem, Dr. Cabana and his colleagues believe, is that parents are bombarded by television ads that encourage them to buy products such as air and carpet fresheners, ionizers and other remedies that are often expensive but medically __49__. And doctors may not always take the time, or have the time, to explain to parents what will and won’t work in their child’s particular case.KEY ： HEBJ G ACFI徐汇区Adult children are giving up the equivalent of a full-time working week each month – at an annual cost of almost £4,000 – to care for an elderly parent or parents, a report published today ___(41)___.The ―Cost of a P arent‖ study, from insurance and investment group Liverpool Victoria(LV), highlights the increasing problems faced by a "sandwich generation" caught between paying their own bills, meeting the costs of their parents' care and, in one of 20 cases, ___(42)___ financially to their over-18 children.Mike Rogers, group chief executive of LV, which surveyed 2,000 adults last month, said many adults were walking a ―fine tightrope‖ between these three costs. "The care that elderly relatives receive from their families is ___(43)___, but there is clearly a growing concern that financial support for rising residential care costs may simply be ___(44)___," he said. Caught up in the recession （衰退）, almost half of those people with elderly parents said they felt less ___(45)___ able than they did a year ago to meet any care costs."The financial crisis only serves to highlight the difficulties older people, their families and caregivers are ___(46)___ facing when trying to pay for care,"saidStephen Burke, chief executive of Counsel and Care. "The situation has been made worse by the ___(47)___ in the housing market, which has made it harder for older people to sell their houses to pay for their care costs."People with parents who need care do not just face financial ___(48)___, according to the LV report. Of those surveyed, 13% had put off career changes or sacrificed ___(49)___ at work, while the same proportion had put off moving house. A third of respondents(调查对象) had put their holiday plans on hold, while a further 13% had sacrificed financial support for their children.41-49 FCHEJ ABGD虹口区Scientists and environmentalists have reached a growing agreement that time is running out for Planet Earth. The polar ice caps are melting. One in eight bird species are extinct. Air, water, and ground pollutants are 41 major population centers…But according to a recently 42 book, there is ―a secret plan to save the Earth.‖ This plan is being carried out by a group of ―eco barons.‖Who are ―eco barons‖ then? They are a band of visionaries (有远见的人) — some of the world’s wealthiest businessmen — who are using their wealth, their energy, their fame, and their 43 of law and science to persuade the world to take a new 44 to save the Earth. These people, both men and women, are the modern-day heroic counterparts (同等分量的人) to the evil 19th century robber masters who 45 set the world on the path to environmental destruction.Bill Gates and Warren Buffet are among the eco businessmen. These two wise investors, who regularly exchange places at the top of Forbes magazine’s annual list of world billionaires, have spent some of their 46 power on different areas. Gates has long sponsored 47 fuels such as oil from algae (藻类), while in Buffet’s case, it’s wind power and electric car s.Douglas Tompkins, the founder of the North Face and Esprit clothing lines, has also embraced environmentalism. He was always an outdoor adventurer — he would 48 disappear for months-long trips to the forests of South America — so when he burned out in the business world, Tompkins took his fortune, worth hundreds of millions of dollars, and began steadily buying acre after acre of 49 virgin forest in Chile. Tompkins and his wife have obtained more than two million acres for conservation in Chile.41. F 42. G 43. J 44. C 45. I 46. D 47.E 48. H 49. B卢湾区Shanghai ’s Civil Affairs Bureau is to set up temporary refuges for winter and next spring, so the homeless can survive the cold 41 . These shelters will provide food, shower 42 and accommodation. They will be open to receive new arrivals around the clock.To help the homeless through winter safe and sound is the bottom line for a43 city. The life of a homeless person is not something that can be done away within several days. Almost every year, vagrants somewhere freeze to death, so to make special arrangements for them during winter as Shanghai does is a good way to 44 tragedy.Apart from government resources, 45 resources have been assembled to join in the aid in the city. In bus and railway station, subway lanes, ports and bridge caves where the homeless tend to 46 , inspecting will be more frequent and widespread. For those who refuse to be helped, cold-proof necessities and information on aid 47 will be offered. Communities will offer aid consultation while police stations and urban management teams are also prepared to help Community volunteers, especially the elderly, will go out to the streets on inspection and help.In Shanghai, the most populous city in China, can 48 this level, so can other cities, especially cities in north China, where the winter is much colder than in Shanghai. The government should pay greater attention to the poor and sick. Skyscrapers show a city ’s economic level but care for the weak can 49 a city ’s civilization level.41. H 42. E 43. D 44. A45. C 46. F 47. B 48. I 49. G松江区All of us rely on what we see. We say to ourselves, ―I know, I was there; I saw it happen.‖ And that seems to settle the matter. Or does it? Can we really trust the __41__of our eyes?Take competitive sports. Fans who see the same game will not agree with each other and will disagree with the referee (裁判). ―He was out of bounds when he caught the pass,‖ says one fan. Another says, ―You’re __42__. I saw it with my own eyes. He wasfive feet in bounds. You must be blind.‖ The referee rules that the receiver did step out of bounds. But thousands of fans are still not __43__ because they were there!It’s the same story in the courtroom. Trial procedure __44__ depends on witnesses giving testimony (证词). But just how reliable is the testimony of a person who reports what he has seen? In a recent study, ten thousand __45__ were asked to describe the man they saw commit a crime. The study reveals that, on the average, the witnesses__46__ the man’s heig ht by five inches, his age by eight years, and gave the wrong hair color in 83 percent of the cases. These witnesses didn’t play __47__ on them!What can we do to keep error to minimum? First of all, don’t let your emotions__48__ with your vision. Don’t s ee something because you want to see it. Secondly, try to stay relaxed. If you are __49__, you are likely to see red when the color is blue.And finally, it helps to make notes of what you see. Don’t rely on your memory alone. Take pictures, make recordings, and use any other aid to reduce distortion (歪曲).41.I 42.G 43.A 44.D 45.F 46.B 47.J 48.C 49.HTranslation：All of us rely on what we see. We say to ourselves, "I know I was there; I saw it happen" and that seems to settle the matter. Or does it? Can we really trust the evidence of our eyes?Take competitive sports for example. Most fans at sports events are always controlled by emotion, which leads to the fact that they will not agree with each other and even disagree with the referee although they watch the same game. "He was out of bounds when he caught the pass," says one fan. Another says, "You're crazy. I saw it with my own eyes. He was five feet in bounds. You must be blind." The referee rules that the receiver did step out of bounds. But thousands of fans are still not convinced—because they were there!It's the same story in the courtroom. Trial (审判) procedure absolutely depends on witnesses giving sworn testimony （证词）. But just how reliable is the testimony of a person who reports what he has seen? In a recent study, ten thousand witnesses were asked to describe the man they saw commit a crime. The study reveals that, on the average, the witnesses overestimated the man's height by five inches, his age by eight years, and gave the wrong hair colour in 83 percent of the cases. These witnesses didn't play tricks on them!What can we do to keep error to minimum? Above all, don't let your emotions interfere with your vision. Don't see something because you want to see it. Another solution to the problem would, of course, be to note down what you see. Don't rely on your memory alone. Take pictures, make recordings, and use any other aid, which will help a lot to reduce distortion. One more solution is also needed: The error is not likely to be minimized until the people involved stay relaxed. If you are tense, you are very likely to see red when the colour is blue.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)78. The reason why fans disagree with each other at sports events is that few ofthem_____.79. The word "them" in Para.3 refers to________.80. What are the other two solutions to keeping visual error to minimum besides not letting your emotions interfere with your vision?81. It can be inferred from the passage that the author takes sports events and courtroom as examples in order to illustrate ______.78. are not controlled by emotion79. the man's height, age and hair colour80. Nothing down what you see and staying relaxed.81. We can't completely trust the evidence of eyes浦东新区increasingly popular ―design museums‖ that are opening today, however, perform quite a different 41 . Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public. These museums sometimes even place thingslike fridges and washing machines in the 42 of the hall.People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales —It is the 43 of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale.One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel 44 with the exhibits. Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel 45 or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work, and how design has 46 the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their 47 .In recent years, several new design museums have opened their doors. Each of these museums has tried to 48 the public’s growing interest in the field with new ideas. London’s Design Museum, for example, show s a collection of mass-produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem far less 49 than those to art museums.阅读测试题：Art museums are places where people can learn about various cultures (文化). The increasingly popular ―design museums‖ that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public. These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in th e center of the hall.People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales—it is the honoring of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale.One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Unlike the aver age art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled (困惑). This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work and look as they do, and how design has improved the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their understanding.In recent years, several new design museums have opened their doors. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public’s growing interest in the field with new ideas. London’s Design Museum,for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric type writers to a group of Italian fish-tins. Thechoices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums, and visitors may also sense the humorous (幽默的) part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected in our everyday life.1. Showcases in design museums are different from store windows because they _______.A. show more technologically advanced productsB. help increase the sales of productsC. show why the products have sold wellD. attract more people than store windows do2. The author believes that most design museum visitors _______.A. do not admire mass-produced productsB. are puzzled with technological exhibitsC. dislike exhibits in art museumsD. know the exhibits very well3. The choices open to design museums _______.A. are not as strict as those to art museumsB. are not aimed to interest the publicC. may fail to bring some pleasure to visitorsD. often contain precious exhibits4. The best title for this passage isA. The forms of design museumsB. The exhibits of design museumsC. The nature of design museumsD. The choices open to design museumsKEY：ＣＤＡＣ2010高考were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America．The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (浓度) of carbon dioxide in the ___41 .Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater．Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and might be 42 to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region．The growth may also be influenced by the significant 43 in atmospheric CO2,he said."We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them," Dr Parker said．Their study suggests that northern forests may becomeincreasingly important in44 the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.Dr Parker and his colleagues have 45 out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) 46 basis since 1987．They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing 47 tons of wood each year.The scientists _ 48 _ the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate．More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had 49 from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.KEY：FGJHICAED2011春考who had grown up apart) were tested for a wide range of personality traits (特征)．In terms of happiness－41 as the ability to enjoy life－twins who are separated soon after birth were much less alike than twins raised together．But when it comes to unhappiness, the twins raised apart－some without contact for as long as 64 years－were as 42 as those who had grown up together.Why is unhappiness less influenced by 43 ? When we are happy, we are more responsive to people and keep up 44 better than when we are feeling sad．This doesn’t mean, however, that some people are born to be sad and that’s that．Unhappiness may be related to genes, but this inherited trait can be influenced by 45 choice．You can increase your happiness through your own actions.In a whole 46 of experiments by psychologists John Reich and Alex Zautra at Arizona State University, they asked students to select their favourite activities from a list of everyday pleasures－things like going to a movie, talking with friends and playing cards.Then the researchers 47 some of the students in the experiment to increase the number of favourite activities the participated in for one month (the participants in the study 48 as controls (对照组) and did not vary their activity level)．Result: Those who did more of the things they enjoyed were happier than those who didn’t．The conclusion, then, is that the pleasure we get from life is 49 ours to control.41. I 42. B 43. J 44. D 45. G 46. F 47. E 48. H 49. A。
[全]高考英语10选9阅读讲解+及巩固提升含答案2021
![[全]高考英语10选9阅读讲解+及巩固提升含答案2021](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2c0297d16c175f0e7dd1374a.png)
高考英语10选9阅读讲解+及巩固提升含答案2021Passage1Researchers are placing robotic dogs(机器狗)in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the 1 of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animal-assisted study 2 the influence of robotic dogs on old people's depression, physical activity, and left satisfaction. "No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active, challenged, or stimulated," Edwards 3 out. "The problem is how we promote that, especially for those without friends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution."In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. 4 placing AIBO in the home, researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AIBO. Then, the researchers will review the data to 5 if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner."I talk to him all the time, and he 6 to my voice," says a seventy-year-old lady, "When I'm watching TV, he'll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own." The AlBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some 7 over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are 8 and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns."At the beginning, it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog, because it was metal and not furry." Beck says. " 9 it's amazing how quickly we have given up that belief." "Hopefully, down the road, these robotic pets could become a more-valuable health helper. They will record their masters' blood pressure, oxygen levels, or heart rhythms. AlBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older people's minds. "IGBAE JDCHPassage 2There are many similarities between the teacher's work and theactor's. 1 , the fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts 2 a goodactor doesn't mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage; for there are very important 3 between the teacher's work and the actor's work. The actor has to speak words which he has learned by heart; he has to 4 exactly the same work each time he plays a certain part; even his movements and the way he uses his voice are usually fixed before. 5 he has to do is to make all these carefully learned words and actions seem natural on the stage.The good teacher works in quite a different 6 . His audience takes an active part in his play, they ask and answer question, they 7 orders, and if they don't understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act 8 the need of his audience in his class.I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to play a part in a stage-play because their brains would not keep discipline; they could not keep strictly to what 9 had written.BFHIA JCGDPassage3American scientists have found the first concrete 1 that playing music can significantly improve the brain and 2 hearing for all kinds of sounds, 3 speech." Experience with music appears to help with many other things in life," said researcher Nina Kraus. She said music could help activities like reading or identifying slight differences in tones (音调) of voices, or hearing sounds in a noisy place better.These new findings 4 the importance of music classes. "Music classes are often 5 the first to be cut when school budgets get tight." Kraus said, "That's a mistake."Experiments started with 20 volunteers. They watched a movie as well as listened to Mandarin(普通话) words that sounded like "mi" in the background.Mandarin is a tone language. That means a single word can 6 in meaning depending on its tone. For example, the Mandarin word "mi' means "so partly close eyes" when it is pronounced in a level tone （平调), "to confuse" when spoken in a rising tone, and "rice" when given in a 7 then rising tone.The researchers recorded volunteers' brain 8 . Half the volunteers had at least six years of music training before the age of 12. The others had nomore than three years of musical experience. All were native English who had no 9 of Mandarin.What the researchers found was that, even when the volunteers focused on the movie, the musicians were far better at tracking the three different tones than the non-musicians.CEIJA DBFHPassage 4A British economist studying happiness said, "Traditional measurements of progress, which heavily favor the economic over the social, are becoming outmoded." In China, "happiness index" has become a buss phrase attracting the 1 of economists and politics. Not only the government but also citizens should 2 the measurement ofself-development themselves. Don't just chase money or 3 . Make sure you have time to relax. Now the school students should treasure carefree high school days and 4 friends. People always say that teenage friendship are the most 5 . Kids are too young to understand real friendship while adults tend to relate it to fame and wealth. We share each other's secrets. We discuss news from all walks of life and begin toshape our values. We support each other on the journey to the biggest 6 in our lives. We also share success and 7 . The seeds of friendship become deeply 8 . It is true that friends come and go. But never forget the ones who have been there for you. Take a closer look at those now around you, and they should be the most precious 9 you discover in your entire life. The life will be more brilliant and happier! CHEDG BFJAPassage 5Saddam trial is set for October. The trial of Iraq's former strongman Saddam Hussein and seven associates will start on October 19, the government announced yesterday.Saddam is expected to face about a dozen trials for alleged crimes 1 by his regime, 2 the gassing of Kurds in Halabja and the 1991 suppression of Shiite uprising in the south."The charges 3 Saddam are so many (and) regardless of how many years he is going to live, the charges and trials would not end, "Kubba said."We urge anybody who has documents related to Saddam trialto 4 them to the tribunal." Kubba said. In Amman, Jordan, yesterday, a family lawyer for Saddam complained that the October trial set too little time for his defense team to prepare the 5 .Alani, who has been counseling Saddam's eldest daughter, Raghad, 6 legal matters, said the trial date was the "wish of the ruling group in the Green Zone but certainly not the court. ""It was only a statement made by an Iraqi government official to the 7 , which absolutely has no 8 in the law."US and Iraqi officials urged civilians to leave affected areas of the city, a sign that the Americans were preparing a major assault. US forces crushed insurgents there last fall, leaving only about 500 American soldiers behind and handing over 9 to the Iraqis.EFGHB CDJIPassage 6Sleep requirements differ with age. Babies need the most sleep and the healthy 1 need the least. Periods of 2 sleep are almost always connectedwith dreaming. Experiments have shown that all humans dream. Those who believe that they never dream since they do not 3 dreaming, actually do so every night for the most part of the night. Dreams serve the 4 of balancing the mental health of the person.If a man has trouble 5 his boss, he thinks about it. At night, he dreams about how his boss thinks he lacks self-confidence and then dreams of ways of gaining confidence and 6 the problem.A man who is 7 for rock climbing finds that he is fearful and dreams about it at night. In his dream, he rock-climbs but falls as he fails to catch hold of a rock. He wakes up. On the second night he manages to catch hold of the rock but again 8 . The third night he manages to catch hold of the rock and finds himself again gaining assurance that he is able to rock-climb. His confidence is 9 with the help of his dreams.GJFBC IADH。
2021-2022年高三二模考试英语汇编 十选九 含答案
2021年高三二模考试英语汇编十选九含答案（崇明）Everyone has a childhood full of dreams. Looking back on my childhood, I am 41 that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon 42 their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no 43 for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War I, we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the 44 memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all, the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love for the natural world and my enthusiasm had led me into various investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other people's observations and discoveries. Then something happens—that brings these observations together in my 45 mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the 46 , because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the 47 of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plantworld do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities 48 is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist, up to point, can be made. A naturalist is 49 . If you can bine the two, you get the best of both worlds. 41. J 42. D 43. B 44. E 45. F 46. G 47. H 48. A 49. I（奉贤）Money is the root of all evil– and new study claims there may be some truth behind the saying. Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, US, 41 on February 27 that rich people are more likely to do 42 things, such as lie or cheat, than poorer people.The scientists did a series of eight experiments. They 43 their findings online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS).They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near Berkeley. They noted that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crosswalks. Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive cars 44 a pedestrian pared with only 30 percent of people driving more 45 cars.In another experiment, a group of college students was asked if they woulddo unethical(不道德的) things in various everyday situations and 46 included taking printer paper from work and not telling a salesperson when he or she gave back more 47 . Students from higher-class families were more likely to act dishonestly.According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks. It also means they care less about other people’s feelings.Finally, it 48 makes them greedier. “Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more, and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self-interest,” said Paul Piff, lead scientist of the study.Piff pointed out that the findings don’t mean that al l rich people are untrustworthy or all poor people honest. He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their 49 and values in different ways.41—45 JCEAD 46—49 FHIG（虹口）“True creativity often starts where language ends.”----Arthur KoestlerThe net plays another, more active, role on the linguistic（语言学的）front,a r o l e t h a t i s41 overlooked by many people who believe English victory is on the go. Since the advent(来临) of World Wide Web, many minority 42 ，those spoken by single nations or ethnic groups, have enjoyed a dramatic upsurge(急剧上升)in vitality. Many such tongues were 43 endangered just a decade ago. Late-century mobility and economic currents were taking more and more speakers out of their munities and away from fellow speakers. Languages were 44 at an alarming rate.Like biological extinction, linguistic extinction is a serious loss for all of humankind. Languages are some of the 45 ways people maintain their culture and are crucial to understanding other cultures. When fewer and fewer people share a 46 language, it may die, and when it does, part of our collective human culture dies with it．Surprisingly, though, the Internet has bee a valuable tool for 47 endangered languages. Speakers of these languages not only have been particularly active in putting up web pages in their various languages, but also in mounting (配置) 48 effective, large-scale dictionary and language-learning projects online. There is no reason why minority languages cannot live together with a mon social language like English. Indeed, the Internet offers more hope for their49 than they have ever known before, especially as translation tools bee more effective.41-49: IDAJE CGHF（黄浦、嘉定）Like many other young people, Lin Chi-ying (Vicky) and Chiang Chiu-ping (Pinky) dreamed of traveling the world. What makes them special is that they actually did it; what’s more, they did it on bicycles.At 18, Vicky read the famous Cycling Diary of Hu Rong-hua and was __41__ to take a bike tour of southern China by herself. In 1991, while riding along the island’s east coast, she met a Japanese __42__, who invited her to join him on a world cycling tour.In July xx, they began their trip in Alaska. Vicky soon realized, however, that their travel philosophies were quite different. Her partner seemed intent on testing his endurance, while she preferred __43__ the fantastic scenery and meeting the locals. They parted after a month. Vicky cycled alone through the Rocky Mountains down to the western United States. By this time, her __44__ efforts to persuade her college friend, Pinky, to join her had succeeded.Once, in California, Vicky and Pinky were unable to find any cheap __45__,so they camped in a park. They were woken up by __46__ police officers, who told them camping there was illegal. In cities, they would __47__ through colleges and libraries, “in need of air-conditioning,” Pinky joked.Vicky and Pinky praise friends back in China who supported them __48__, as well as people who assisted them along the way. They have fond __49__ of the wonderful friendliness of the people in a Turkish village, where Vicky and Pinky farmed, cooked, and danced with the locals.41—45 HFCEB 46—49 DJGI（静安、杨浦、宝山、青浦）ORGAN PIPE CACTUS NATIONAL MONUMENT, Ariz. —— On a hot desert morning last week, a group of 20 tourists gathered in the visitor center in Arizona’s Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument to attend a mandatory safety briefing (简报会) before taking a guarded van tour to Quitobaquito Springs. The Springs is part of the 69 percent of the __41__border park west of Tucson that has been closed to the public since Kris Eggle was shot and killed while __42__drug runners armed with AK-47s in xx.Organ Pipe was named “the most dangerous national park” that year and also in xx by the U.S. Park Rangers Lodge of the Fraternal Order of Police, before the group discontinued the__43__. The sharp increase of drug activity on Arizona’s southern border since the 1990s has turned Organ Pipe rangers into Border Patrol agents, and encouraged state lawmakers to pass several laws cracking down on (严厉打击) __44__immigrants within the state.Since xx, the park has offered van tours to the Springs, as long as rangers armed with rifles go along to __45__the visitors. Now, ten years after Eggle’s murder, the park’s leadership has __46__to open up a portion of the close d areas to the public in March, citing improved safety __47__and a big increase in Border Patrol agents in the area.In the run-up to Tuesday's Republican presidential primary in Arizona, immigration has once again been a hotly __48__topic in the state: Mitt Romney in a __49__last week praised Arizona’s immigration laws as a “model” for the country, while President Obama’s Justice Department is appealing Arizona to turn over one of those laws, called SB1070.41—49 DAIFC JBGE（闵行）Historically, the traditional role of women of all classes in Britain had been confined (限制) to that of mother in the home. Single and childless women 41 had an unfortable and difficult time. The majority of women had no voting or political rights until 1928, and for centuries wives and their property had been the legal 42 of their husbands. Formal education for women was thought to be unnecessary for their role in life, and was 43for the majority.The female position in society became a little better in some respects towards the end of the nineteenth century, but was still very 44 . However, elementary education for all was established and a few institutions of higher education began to 45 women in restricted numbers.Since the 1960’s, women in Britain have been fighting for greater equality with men in job 46 and rates of pay. Various laws from the 1970’s to the present have been made. In spite of all these, men remain better paid than women in many occupations, 47 in industry. Women constitute(构成) nearly half thenational workforce, there are more employed married women in Britain than in any other European munity country, and some 60 percent of wives are now 48 pared with 22 percent in 1951. But their average weekly wage is still only 70 percent of the average paid to men. This is true of both the manufacturing trades and the service industries. As a result, the majority of female workers are badly paid and often 49 by the trade unions or the law.41. I 42. B 43. H 44. G 45. E 46. J 47. D 48. A 49. C（浦东）More recent research has shown that many kinds of amphibians(两栖动物) are declining or have bee extinct. Amphibians are animals, such as frogs, that live partly in water and partly on land. And they have been around for over 350 million years. They have 41 three mass extinctions, including the extinction of the dinosaurs. Why are they dying out now?The most serious aspect of amphibian loss, however, goes beyond the amphibiansthemselves. Scientists are beginning to think about what amphibian 42 means for the planet as a whole. If the earth is being unlivable for amphibians, is it also being unlivable for other kinds of animals and human beings as well?Scientists now believe that amphibian decline is due to several environmental factors. One of these factors is the 43 of habitat, the natural area where an animal lives. Amphibians are very 44 to changes in their habitat. If they cannot find the right conditions, they will not lay their eggs. These days, as wild areas are covered with houses, roads, farms, or factories, many kinds of amphibians are no longer laying eggs.There are a number of other factors in amphibian decline. Pollution is one of them. In many industrial areas, air pollution has 45 the rain, which then falls on ponds and kills the frogs that live there. In farming areas, the heavy use of 46 on crops has also killed off amphibians. Another factor is that air pollution has led to 47 levels of ultraviolet （UV） light. This endangers amphibians, which seem to be 48 sensitive to UV light.All these reasons for the disappearance of amphibians are also good reasons for more general 49 . These factors affect human beings, too.41--49. CHBJA FDEG（普陀）Big climate changes in the last million years might have e from something very small dust from outer space.Earth changes between ice ages and warm periods in a(n) __41__ that includes several cycles, including a __42__ one that lasts 100,000 years. Scientists __43__suggested this cycle might be due to changes in the inflow of cosmic(宇宙) dust.The idea is that Earth __44__above and below the imaginary planet that runs through the sun and Jupiter(木星), pleting a cycle every 100,000 years. So maybe it encounters __45__varying amounts of dust during each cycle that produce the climate trend.Now there is some __46__, from ancient cosmic dust recovered in ocean-floor drilling near the Azores islands west of Portugal. The large quantity of the dust rises and falls with a wonderful 100,000 year cycle during the period analyzed, 253,000 years to 458,000 years ago. Periods of more dust are related to__47__ climates.But that is a long way from showing that the dust __48__ climate. Some scientists argue that it is not clear how cosmic dust would make the climate warmer while dust from volcanoes is known to make it cooler. They say the cosmic dust is so thin that it is hard to see how it could have any climate__49__.Nevertheless, the new study shows scientists have to take the cosmic dust idea seriously.41--49 CHAEG JFBI(徐汇)The launch of Apple's iPhone 4s tempted thousands of buyers to its two outlets in Beijing on the cold winter night of Jan 12th. But the size of the crowds brought a sudden __(41)__ of sales of the iPhone 4s on the morning of Jan 13th and one store in Beijing didn't open at all, because the growing crowd of eager Apple followers created safety __(42)__.This is not the first time Apple's marketing strategy(策略) has caused such trouble among the buying public, for similar trouble __(43)__ in January last yearwhen the first release launch of the iPhone 4 was made.Apple's clever marketing has made the pany's products __(44)__ lifestyle accessories(附件) for many, but this strategy will __(45)__ result in mass rushes and disturbances and if it continues with this marketing strategy, it is only a matter of time before one of its product launches ends in __(46)__.Intentionally fuelling demand by limiting a product release to create a state of panic among consumers, who fear they may not get their hands on their objects of desire, is not only immoral but also__(47)__.Apple should take the lessons from the experience of Unilever(联合利华). The giant consumer goods pany was __(48)__ 2 million yuan in May xx by the Chinese government for repeatedly spreading rumors (谣言) of price rises.Apple has the ability to make it easier for consumers to order new products online or by telephone. Apple cannot afford to __(49)__ the Chinese market, so it has no excuse for not changing its strategy so as to avoid such incidents in the future.Section B 41. G 42. F 43. A 44. J 45. H 46. C 47. I 48. D 49. E （杨浦1.5）Eating lots of fruit and vegetables could help protect teenagers from mental health problems, according to an Australian study published in an academic journal.The study of 3,000 adolescents aged 11 to 18 found that those who had poor diets filled with junk and 41 foods were more likely to suffer mental health problems such as depression and 42 .The participants filled in questionnaires about their diets and psychological symptoms in xx and again in xx. The study found that teenagers who ate healthy diets had fewer mental health problems than those with poor diets.The study also found that improvements in diet quality were 43 by improvements in mental health, while worsening diet quality was 44 with poorer psychological 45 .Jacka said the finding suggested it could be possible to stop some mental health problems 46 in adolescents by ensuring they ate healthy diets."Having good nutrition-rich foods is really important for adolescents becauseit's a time when they are growing rapidly and it's essential they have 47nutrition," Jacka said.Studies show one in five Australian adolescents has some forms of mental health problems, caused by genes and 48 factors such as stressful events in early childhood.Jacka said parents could protect children against mental health problems by eating two serves of fruit and five serves of vegetables a day, as well as 49 to wholegrain food and lean meats while avoiding junk food.Vocabulary 41-49 DIAGEFBHC（闸北）Natasha Reynolds of Shanghai never thought she would have a business working at home until one day she filled out a simple form online. Before she knew it, she 41 her secret to beating the recession(不景气), and being able to 42 for her family while at home with her two children.I read Natasha's blog last month and decided to 43 her story in our local business report. In our phone interview, she told me her 44 story. "I actually make about $5,000-$7,000 a month using the internet. It is enough to fortably replace my old ine, especially 45 I only work about 10-15 hoursa week from home."Working online has been a financial windfall for Natasha, who struggled for months to find a decent business during the 46 economy, “I lost my job shortly after the recession hit, I needed reliable 47 , I was not interested in the 'get rich quick' scams you see all over the internet. Those are all pyramid scams or stuff where you have to sell to your friends and family. I just needed a legitimate way to earn a living for me and my family. The best part of working ___48___ is that I am always home with the kids, I save a lot of money.”I asked her about how she started her remarkable 49 . "It's really simple, I am not a puter whiz, but I can use the internet. I just use the tools given to me, I don't even have to sell anything and nobody has to buy anything. They are constantly recruiting people, you should try it."41. E 42.B 43. A 44. I 45. G 46. H 47.J 48. D 49. C（长宁）From the golden-tipped fields of mid-west America to the ancient kingdoms of green Palestine, there is a happy truth to be shared with all who would pay attention. In more recent times, this truth has been expressed as: April showers bring May flowers. This is a truth that ____41____ light bursting from darkness, strength born from weakness and if one dares to believe, life ____42____from death.Farmers all over the world know the importance of the seasons. They know that there is a season to plant and a season to harvest. Everything must be in its own time. Although the rain pours down without stop, ___43___all outdoor activities, the man of the field lifts his face to the heavens and smiles. Despite the ___44___, he knows that the rain provides the nourishment his crops need to grow and flourish. The showers in April give rise to the glorious flowers in May.But this ancient truth ___45___ to more than the crops of the fields. It is a(n) ___46___ message of hope to all who experience ___47___ in life. A dashed relationship with one can open up the door to a brand new friendship with another.A lost job here can provide the ___48___ for a better job there. A broken dream can bee the foundation of a wonderful future. Everything has its place.Remember this: overwhelming darkness may ___49___ for a night, but it willnever overe all the radiant light of the morning. When you are in a season of sorrow, hang in there, because a season of joy may be just around the corner.41-49 HJBICEAFD。
2021年山东高三高考英语模拟卷（二）及答案解析
2021年⼭东⾼三⾼考英语模拟卷（⼆）及答案解析2020年⼭东⾼三⾼考英语模拟卷(⼆)及答案解析本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(⾮选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试⽤时120分钟。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
第I卷(选择题，共105分)第⼀部分听⼒(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节听下⾯五段对话。
每段对话后有⼀⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1.What are these two people talking about?A.A lightweight shirt.B.Things to wear.C.The warm weather..2.What is the woman's job?A.Cook.B.Waitress.C.Saleswoman.3.How is the man getting to work?A.Riding.B.By bus.C.Driving.4.What does the man mean?A.The woman's uncle will come for a visit.B.He thinks the woman should visit her uncle.C.He asks the woman to go over to his place.5.What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week?A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.A bit cold.第⼆节听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。
新教材英语人教版选择性课时作业9Unit2LookingintotheFutureUsingLang
Ⅰ.阅读理解More than one billion young people risk damaging their hearing through excessive (过度的) use of smartphones and other audio devices (音频设备), the UN warned Tuesday, proposing new safety standards for safe volume levels.In order to safeguard hearing, the World Health Organization and International Telemunications Union issued a voluntary international standard for the manufacture and use of audio devices.Young people are particularly prone to get risky listening habits. Around half of those between the ages of 12 and 35, or 1.1 billion people, are at risk due to “long exposure to loud sounds, including music they listen to through personal audio devices”，the UN health agency said.Currently, about five percent of the global population, or some 466 million people, including 34 million children, suffer from disabling hearing loss. WHO considers a volume above 85 decibels (分贝) for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes as unsafe.WHO is calling for parental as well as automatic volume controls on audio devices to prevent dangerous use.While some smartphones and other audio devices already offer some of these features, the UN would like to see a uniform standard used to help protect against disabling hearing loss.“Think of it like driving on a highway, but without a speedometer (速度计) in your car or a speed limit，” Shelly Chadha of the WHO told reporters in Geneva. “What we've proposed is that your smartphones e fitted with a speedometer, with a measurement system which tells you how much sound you're getting and tells you if you are going over the limit.”这是一篇说明文。
[全]高考英语10选9阅读讲解-巩固提升含答案
![[全]高考英语10选9阅读讲解-巩固提升含答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3c55924da0116c175e0e484a.png)
高考英语10选9阅读讲解-巩固提升含答案Passage 1Following some small underwater excavations (发掘) of the Mary Rose back in 1836-1840, when some guns, pottery, cloth and several human bones were brought up, the ship -- and even the spot where she was found -- was soon forgotten. She remained 1 for another 125 years.In the end it was an amateur diver, a journalist called Alexander McKee, who found her -- despite some people's 2 that such an old wreck would certainly have broken into pieces after more than four, centuries. In 1965 he started a project J-- a(n) 3 attempt to find the wrecks of several ships known to have gone down in the Solent. He invited Margaret Rule, an archaeologist (考古学家) to be their non-diving advisor; she shared his belief that wrecks might well have survived in the 4 muddy conditions of the Solent area.Their second project was to look for the Mary Rose. They knew that she had sunk not far from land and a chart from 1841 showed them where the earlier 5 had been made.However, in spite of the clues, the Mary Rose was so well buried that to find her required much more good equipment than a diver with only his own eyes. It was another four years before McKee and Margaret Rule, on 1 May 1971, knew they had finally found what they were looking for. Two weeks later Margaret Rule herself got her first 6 of the ship -- she had only just finished her underwater training.Between them, the Mary Rose Trust underwater archaeological team, under the direction of Margaret Rule, has made some 25,000 dives since 1971. This army of volunteers -- about 500 7 divers in all with a handful of professionals -- have brought to the surface from the wreck of the Mary Rose 17,000 objects. All those objects were immediately recorded and card-indexed, and now 8 the long, patient analysis of the professional scholars. "It will be at least a year before we have 9 exactly what we've got," says Margaret Rule.Passage 2I wonder if you realize just how many others share your problem. It is so common for people to distort (歪曲) the truth about themselves. Sometimes it's just a (n) 1 excuse when you're late for something or apretence that you like someone you don't. These white lies don't usually harm anyone and indeed often help 2 over difficult social situations. They certainly are embarrassing if exposed but, on the whole, they're easily 3 .What you describe is a habit of lying that is more serious than this. I suspect that the lies you tell are ways of 4 an idea you have of your own worth. People who have doubts about their own self-respect often worry that others will judge them as harshly (苛刻) as they feel they 5 because of a secret idea that they are pretty worthless. In other words, they create a false picture of themselves, a picture of someone who meets all the expectations they think others have of them. And as you say, that causes problems -- since they have to keep 6 that image. At the same time, they have to tell further lies to cover the stories they have already told. According to some authorities, this is particularly among women, especially those who have few opportunities to develop an adequate sense of self-worth.I suggest you give yourself one day during which you stick 7 to the truth about yourself. Give yourself a small treat at the end of the day if you have managed to keep it up. Wait a week and then try it again. Once you have achieved three separate lie-free days, see if you can cope with three days 8 , then extend it to a whole week. Don't make a promise to yourselfthat you will never lie again because almost certainly you will -- it's too much to take on at once. Try to change things little by little, by setting yourself 9 targets. After a while, you'll wonder why you ever had the problem at all.Passage 3Age has its privileges (特权) in America, and one of them is the senior citizen discount. Anyone who has reached a certain age –in some cases as low as 55 -- is automatically 1 to price reductions at nearly every level of commercial life. The right is determined not by one's need but by the date on One's birth certificate. Practically unheard of a generation ago, the discounts have become a(n) 2 part of many businesses -- as common as color televisions in motel rooms and free coffee airliners.People with gray hair are often given the discounts without even asking for them; yet, millions of Americans above age 60 are healthy and are able to pay. Businesses that would never dare offer discounts to college students or anyone under 30 3 offer them to older Americans. The practice is acceptable because of the 4 belief that "elderly" equals "needy". Perhaps that once was 5 , but today elderly Americans as agroup have a lower poverty rate than the rest of the population. To be sure, there is economic diversity ( 多样性) within the elderly, and many older Americans are poor. But most of them aren't.It is impossible to determine the impact of the discounts on individual companies. For many finns, they are a stimulus to revenue(收入). But in other cases the discounts are given at the 6 , directly or indirectly, of younger Americans. Moreover, they are a direct cause in what some politicians and scholars see as a coming conflict between the generations.Generational tensions are being 7 by continuing debate over Social Security benefits, which most involves a(n) 8 of resources from the young to the old. Employment is another sore point. Supported by laws and court decisions, more and more older Americans are declining the retirement 9 in favor of staying on the job -- thus reducing employment and promotion opportunities for younger workers.Passage 4Ask most people how they define the American Dream and chances are they'll say, "Success." The dream of individual opportunity has been 1 in American since Europeans discovered a "new world ". Early immigrantspraised highly the freedom and opportunity to be found in this new land. Their descriptions of a classless society where anyone could achieve success through honesty and hard work 2 the imaginations of many European readers. The 3 of a land where "the rewards of a man's industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor" drew poor immigrants from Europe and fueled national expansion into the western territories. Our national mythology is full of 4 of the American success story. There's Benjamin Franklin, the very model of the self-educated, self-made man, who rose from 5 origins to become a well-known scientist, philosopher, and statesman. In the 19th century, Horatio Alger, a writer of fiction for young boys, became American's 6 author with rags-to-riches tales. The notion of success haunts (萦绕) us: we spend million every year reading about the rich and famous, learning how to "make a fortune in real estate with no money down", and "dressing for success". The myth of success has even 7 our personal relationships: today it's as important to be "successful" in marriage or parenthoods as it is to come out on top in business.But dreams easily turn into nightmares. Every American who hopes to "make it" also knows the fear of failure, because the myth of success inevitably implies 8 between the haves and the have-nots, the stars and the unknown crowd. Under pressure of the myth, we try to live in the"right" neighborhoods, wear the "right" clothes, eat "right" foods. These symbols of distinction assure us and others that we believe strongly in the fundamental equality of all, yet strive as hard as we can to 9ourselves from our fellow citizens.Passage5Imagine being asked to spend twelve or so years of your life in a society which consisted only of members of your own sex. How would you react? Unless there was something 1 wrong with you, you wouldn't be too happy about it, to say the least, h is all the more surprising therefore that so many parents in the world choose to 2 such abnormal conditions on their children -- conditions which they themselves wouldn't 3 for one minute.Any discussion of this topic is certain to 4 the aims of education. Stuffing children's heads full of knowledge is far from being the most important among them. One of the chief aims of education is to 5 future citizens with all they require to take their place in adult society. Now adult society is made up of men and women, so how can a segregated (隔离) school possibly offer the right sort of 6 for it? Anyone entering adult societyafter years of segregation can only be in for a 7 A co-educational school offers children nothing less than a true version of society in miniature. Boys and girls are given the opportunity to get to know each other, to learn to live together from their earliest years. They are put in a 8 where they can compare themselves with each other in terms of academic ability. What a practical advantage it is to be able to put on a school play in which the male parts will be taken by boys and the female parts by girls! What nonsense co-education makes of the 9 that boys are cleverer than girls or vice versa.Passage 6Accidents are caused; they don't just happen. The reason may be easy to see: an overloaded tray, a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the road. But very often there is a(n) 1 of events leading up to the calamity (灾祸) -- frustration, tiredness or just bad temper that shows what the accident really is, a sort of 2 on oneself.Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone (有倾向),so often at oddswith (争吵,) themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.Yet this should not make us think that accidents happen to other people. By definition, an accident is something you cannot 3 or avoid, and the idea which used to be 4 , that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not 5 by insurance statistics (统计数据). These show that most accidents 6 ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness.It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions (预防措施) and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are 7 , but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are absent from work due to an accident. These accidents are largely the result of human erroror 8 -- noise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high 9 level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.Keys:1．GIFBC ADHJ2. HJ I FG C E D A3 . J A I B C H E G J4. D F A G B E C J I5. J A G B H I D E F6. D F G I E C B A H。
高一高二高三英语必须掌握的十选九阅读讲解及巩固提升（一）
高一高二高三英语必须掌握的十选九阅读讲解及巩固提升（一）'十选九'解题思路I. '十选九'选词填空题型特征1、选词填空的特点1) 文章不会太长(300词左右)；一般来说第一句是文章主题句并且不设空；一般每隔15－30个词会有一个空。
文章中会挖出九个空，但是给出了十个单词，让学生选择填空使文章完整。
2) 备选词汇难度不高，文章难度要略低于阅读理解难度。
实际是将词汇的使用和完形阅读紧密结合的一道题目。
2、选词填空的考点1) 词汇方面以实词为主也就是指名词、动词、形容词、副词。
2) 语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。
3) 逻辑方面考察上下文联系II. '十选九'选词填空解题步骤第一步：详读选项，词分类选项中的10个词是考查的关键，考生应该详细的理解这10个单词。
熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性，然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。
这样做考生就可以不再是10选1了，只要根据上下文的逻辑关系或者语法结构，有时候可以是3选1甚至2选1，缩小了选择的范围，降低了试题的难度。
注意：1. 动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。
非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词), 无法确定时标问号。
2. 不认识的词要看后缀。
构词法中, 前缀区分意思, 后缀区分词性。
所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。
词性无法确定的, 暂时搁置。
3. 做出相应的标记。
在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的visit、access、approach、challenge、change等就即有名词词性又有动词词性。
这时两个都要标出来。
5．以-ing或-ed 结尾的词既可能是动词，也可能是由现在分词或过去分词转变而成的形容词。
例如：sleeping 'She is sleeping。
2021-2022年高中英语高考提能练Unit2Cloning仿真检测灵活拆组卷新人教版选修
2021年高中英语高考提能练Unit2Cloning仿真检测灵活拆组卷新人教版选修第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man mean?A．It's not surprising the milk smells bad.B．The woman is just joking.C．They need to replace the refrigerator.2．What does the woman suggest?A．Taking a walk in the rain.B．Putting off their picnic.C．Going on a picnic.3．How does the man like the car?A．It is extremely nice.B．It is cheap.C．It is not satisfactory.4．What are the speakers doing?A．Greeting each other.B．Saying goodbye to each other.C．Planning to see each other again.5．Where does the conversation take place?A．In an office.B．In a clothing shop.C．In the man's office.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020年高考英语刷题卷二（含答案解析）
2020年高考英语刷题卷二（含答案解析）2020年高考刷题卷二英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AFOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDONLooking for something to read while in London? If so, you’re in luck: the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops.Daunt BooksAre you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction book set in the place you’re headed? This bookshop arranges books by country, so it’s easy to find anything by place.(83 Marylebone High Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:00-19:30; Sunday: 11:00-18:00.)Foyles BooksDig, if you will, the picture: four miles of shelves holding up to 200,000 books. This legendary (传奇的) bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed. It was once listed in the Guinness Bookof World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet. (107 Charing Cross Road. Monday-Saturday: 9:00-21:00; Sunday: 11:30-18:00.) HatchardsIn the year 1797, this London bookshop—the oldest in the city today—first flicked on its lights. It stocks an excellent selection of fiction, nonfiction, history and other genres. (187 Piccadilly Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:30-20:00; Sunday: 12:00-18:30.)London Review BookshopThere’s an excellent selection of history, philosophy, politics, new fiction and many other genres here. Plus, there’s a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome (巨著) for the first time and start reading. (14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.)1. Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records?A. Daunt Books.B. Foyles Books.C. Hatchards.D. London Review Bookshop.2. What is special about Hatchards?A. It has a long history.B. It has 200,000 books.C. It has a cafe.D. It has both fiction and nonfiction books.3. Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a coffee?A. 83 Marylebone High Street.B. 107 Charing Cross Road.C. 187 Piccadilly Street.D. 14 Bury Place.BMy daughter was being thrown out of the sixth grade. The teacher said to me, “She may not be up to what we’re trying to accomplish.” He was really saying she didn’t have the intelligence. I got mad because I knew she was smart, just as my father had known I was smart when I was failing in school. We had her tested and found that the troubles my daughter was having were the same as those I had had. I decided to get tested as well. She was dyslexic, and so was I. By then I was a successful television wri ter and producer. I’d won an Emmy for “The Rockford Files.”Had I known earlier, though, that there was a reason beyond my control to explain why I was a low achiever, I may not have worked so hard in my late 20s and early 30s. I was writing and writing. I was working for no other reason than to hear people praise me.I needed that praise because I was carrying around the failure in studies. I did badly in all my courses.I once asked a friend who had always gotten an A, “How long did you study for this?” He said, “I didn’t. I just glanced at it.” So what do I take from that? He must be smarter than I am. I began to ask, “What will happen to me when I’m not good at anything?” Despite my doubts, I did become successful, and people now say to me, “So you’ve overcome dyslexia.”No. You don’t overcome it, you learn to compensate for it. Some easy things are very hard for me. Most people who go through college read at least twice as fast as I do. I avoid dialing a phone if I can, because I sometimes have to try three times to get the number right. I get that recording “The number youhave reached is not in service” more than any man on earth.Despite my weaknesses I view dyslexia as a gift, not a curse (诅咒). Many dyslexics are good at right- brain, abstract thought, an d that’s what my kind of creative writing is. And I can write quickly—I go like wind —and can get up to 15 pages a day. Writing is not the problem. That’s my strength.The real fear I have for dyslexic is not that they have to struggle with regular school studies, but that they will quit on themselves before they get out of school. Parents have to create victories whenever they can, whether it’s music, sports or art. You can make your dyslexic child able to say, “Yeah, reading’s hard. But I have these oth er things I can do.”4. The writer decided to get himself tested probably because ________.A. he wanted to know if they had the same problemB. he accepted that his daughter was not smartC. he didn’t （realize the problem with his daughterD. his father had the same troubles as they did5. What can you infer from the second paragraph?A. The writer struggled hard and finally ended with good grades.B. The writer was thankful not knowing of his dyslexia before.C. Dyslexia made the writer a low achiever all through his life.D. People praised the writer because they knew he had dyslexia.6. The word “dyslexia” can be interpreted as ________.A. hearing disabilityB. low in intelligenceC. mental illnessD. disorder of reading7. Which of the following proverbs can best summarize the main idea?A. Never judge a person by his appearance.B. God never shuts one door but he opens another.C. If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.D. No one can make a good coat with bad cloth.CSometimes, you just can't help it. Maybe you're watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, you feel pressure in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks.According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands, who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other.“Humans are very complex social creatures,” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. "It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,” Sh e says.Vingerhoets agrees, "I think that the reason why humans shed tears（流眼泪）has something to do with our childhood, " he says. "that's the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person."Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention. "In this case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help, "he says.Vingerhoets and Byhma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Byhma, there is still much more to discover. "It's surprising, "she says, "how much we still don't know.”8. In the scientists' opinion, crying is ________.A. a sign of human evolutionB. a result of human kindnessC. a cause of personal growthD. a means of relying on each other9. The underlined phrase "this ability" in the last paragraph refers to the ability to ________.A. seek help wiselyB. aim tears at someoneC. cry emotionallyD. appeal to other people10. From the text, we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma ________.A. hold different opinions about the causes of tearsB. think positively of the effects of tearsC. are working together to study tearsD. have learned enough about tears11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The types of tearsB. The components of tearsC. The science of tearsD. The opinions about tearsDTake a walk through Washington and you’ll find plenty of marble memorials(纪念碑). But is that what the future of the memorial-rich city holds? If the winners of a new design competition have their way, probably not.The Memorials for the Future design competition invited submissions (意见书) from teams throughout the world. Though, the memorials selected won’t actually be built in the city, they were intended to start a discussion about how to think of memorials in a very different future.Climate Chronograph, the winning project by Team Azimuth Land Craft, greatly departs from memorials as we know them. The project memorializes the harmful effects of climate change by suggesting a memorial at HainsPoint, a spot between the Potomac River and Washington Channel. Just 100 years ago, the man-made island was part of the river. It came into existence after the National Park Service decided to turn the confluence(合流点) of the waters into a tidal basin to protect the nearby National Mall from floods.Those floods are expected to come more and more often as the climate changes. Climate Chronograph will memorialize those changes by planting cherry trees as a kind of tidal gauge(潮位计) that can be used by future visitors to determine just how much water levels have risen.The other winning projects include a project that frees mechanical parrots that fly over the Jefferson Memorial and collect and retell stories about monuments，a podcast (播客) platform that puts immigrant stories on public transportation, and an interactive memorial that brings national parks to the D.C. Metro. The competition also produced a report that points toways America can better memorialize the things that matter—strategies that could help cities save money and space.That’s good news, especially given that D. C. ’s iconic Mall has been closed to new construction. The memorials of the future won’t just turn collective memories toward the stories of new phenomena and groups like climate change and immigrants. Rather, it seems that they’ll make use of space in new cre a tive ways—no marble needed.12. What is the purpose of the design competition?A. To select the best design team.B. To find new uses for old memorials.C. To design new memorials for Washington.D. To explore new ways of experiencing memorials.13. What can be used to replace the underlined word “departs” in Paragraph 3?A. DiffersB. BenefitsC. SuffersD. Learns14. What do we know about Climate Chronograph?A. It will be located in a park.B. It will be built after the competition.C. It clearly shows the effects of climate change.D. It uses high-tech equipment to measure climate change.15. What would be the best title for the text?A. A memorial to a sad future.B. Marble memorials are out of date.C. Climate Chronograph, memorial for our future.D. What will the memorials of the future look like?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(全国卷)新课标2022年高考英语复习题综合模拟预测卷二含答案解析
综合模拟预测卷二第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the two speakers talking about?A．How to kill the time.B．How to keep fit.C．How to handle pressure.2．Where does the conversation take place?A．At the woman's home.B．On the phone.C．On a bus.3．How did the man buy his last car?A．From a second－hand shop.B．From a friend.C．Through a newspaper ad.4．What do we know about John?A．He is ill.B．He's always on time.C．He's back from hospital.5．What will they probably do next?A．Have a rest.B．Go back home.C．Go to the bookstore.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What can we learn about Susan?A．She's traveled to many places around the world.B．She's traveled to many places in China.C．She's traveled to many places alone.7．What kind of tour does she like now?A．Package tour.B．Specific tour.C．Do－It－Yourself tour.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高考英语能力测评选修9试题
Units 1&2 课后才能测评(一)制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日Ⅰ. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
字数：291 完成时间是：15分钟难度：★★My grandmother was an iron－willed woman, the feared head of the family. When I was five years old, she invited some friends to her apartment for a party. __1__ the guests was a neighborhood big shot(大亨). They had a little girl about my age who was __2__ and very much used to getting her own way.Grandmother spent a lot of time with the big shot and his family. She __3__ them the most important members of her social circle and tried hard to please them. At one point during the party, I __4__ my way to the bathroom and closed the door behind me. A minute or two later, the little girl __5__ the bathroom door and simply walked in. I was still sitting down. “Don’t you know that little girls aren't __6__ to come into the bathroom when a little boy is using it！？〞 I shouted. The __7__ I had piled upon her shocked the little girl. Then she started to cry. She tearfully __8__ to her parents and my grandmother. Grandmother was waiting for me when I left the bathroom. I received the longest, sharpest __9__. After her scolding was overand I had been dismissed, the party __10__.Twenty minutes later, all that changed. Grandmother walked by the bathroom and noticed a flood of water __11__ out from under the door. She __12__ the bathroom door and saw that the sink and tub were plugged(塞)up and that the taps __13__ at full blast(拧到最大). Everyone knew who did it. The guests quickly formed a __14__ wall around me, but Grandmother was __15__ angry that she almost got to me anyway.My grandfather took me __16__ to the window. He was a kind and gentleman, full of wisdom and patience. __17__ did he raise his voice to anyone, and never did he __18__ his wife. He looked at me with much curiosity, __19__ angry or upset.“Tell me，〞he asked, “why did you do it？〞“Well, she shouted at me __20__，〞I said earnestly. “Now she's got something to shout about.〞Grandfather didn't speak right away. He just sat there, looking at me and smiling. “Eric，〞he said at last, “you are my revenge(复仇)．〞1. A. Between B. Among C. Around D. Beside2. A. spoiled B. harmed C. liked D. concerned3. A. imagined B. told C. evaluated D. considered4. A. made B. found C. pushed D. wound5. A. closed B. opened C. beat D. tapped6. A. expected B. asked C. supposed D. told7. A. happiness B. depression C. embarrassment D. anger8. A. complained B. apologized C. replied D. referred9. A. cry B. blame C. comment D. demand10. A. picked up B. broke down C. carried on D. took off11. A. moving B. stirring C. floating D. streaming12. A. pushed open B. pulled down C. shut up D. knocked at13. A. had gone B. were going C. went D. had been going14. A. productive B. hard C. protective D. rough15. A. so B. too C. as D. very16. A. by his hand B. by the hand C. by surprise D. with anxiety17. A. Often B. Sometimes C. Always D. Rarely18. A. argue with B. talk with C. put up with D. come to terms with19. A. other than B. instead of C. rather than D. more than20. A. for something B. for nothing C. without doubt D. with sympathy Ⅱ. 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最正确选项。
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with anyone. When elementary school children watch television, they read a lot less. Because of this, they don't learn to read and write as quickly at school.
Step4：实战演练
Passage 1
A. entertainment
B. on
C. helps
D. less
E. accepted
F. about
G. communicate H. popular I. television J. simply
There are many kinds of 1 for children today—books, movies, games and sports are only a few of possibilities.
grammar 语法；diagram 图表；telegram 电报
19) graph＝write; sth. written; instrument for making records 写，面；文字图形；用于文字图形的仪器
photograph 照片；telegraph 电报机；graphics 制图法
habitant 居住者；inhabit 居住于 inhale 吸；exhale 呼 hydroelectric 水电的；hydrology 水文学 legal 法律的；legislate 立法 linguistic 语言学；bilingual 两种语言的；multilingual 多语言的 literate 识字的；literature 文学；literal 字面的 local 地方的；locate 放置；dislocate 脱位 dialogue 对话；apology 道歉；logic 逻辑 geometry 几何；barometer 气压计；出 diameter 直径 minify 使缩小；minimum 最小量；miniature 微型物 novel 新奇的；小说；innovate 创新；renovate 革新 nutrition 营养；malnutrition 营养不良 propel 推动；expel 驱逐；repel 反击 portable 可携带的；import 进口；porter 搬运工 expose 使暴露；compose 编，创作；oppose 反抗 purify 净化；purity 纯净；impurity 不净 correct 正确；rectify 纠正 interrupt 打断；disrupt 瓦解；erupt 喷发 ascend 上升；descend 下降；transcend 超越 describe 描写；scripture 手稿；subscribe 订阅 solo 独唱；solitary 单独的；desolate 荒凉的 sonic 声音的；resonant 回声的 conspire 同谋；inspire 鼓舞；expire 终止 structure 结构；construct 建造；destruction 破坏 telescope 望远镜；telegram 电报；television 电视 tractor 拖拉机；attract 吸引；contract 合同 visible 可见的；visit 参观；advise 建议；evident 明显的 survive 比……活得长；revive 复活；vivid 生动的
Step2：Assignments checking & Revision
Step3：“十选九”解题思路
一、词根的学习与记忆 词根是指在英语中的一些基本词，每个词根都代表一定的意思，是决定一个英语单词的意思的重要组成部分。以 下简单列举一些使用较多的词根供同学参考：
词根
对应单词
1) aer(o)＝air 空气
Poland, he refused to obey them and eventually 1 the Soviet army to fight for his country's 2 . "Stand
straight, stand tall," he told himself.
After the war, in 1947, he boarded a boat for Manhattan. He was hungry and suffering from seasickness. All alone in a new
教师辅导讲义
年 级：高三
课时数：3
辅导科目：英语
课题
十选九解题能力训练二
教学目标
1. 学习记忆高中阶段常用词根以及意义 2. 通过训练，提高“十选九”解题技巧与能力
教学内容
Step1：Greetings & Free Talk 1、Talk about the week in school. What news / story / book / movie … have u got? 2、Is there sth important\special\interesting happening this week?
All children learn by doing, and they need time to play in order to learn 8 the world. When they watch television, they play 9 . They also have less time to develop relationship with their parents and friends, and they have less time to exercise and develop their bodies.
Some people feel that television has had a good influence 3 children because it offers educational programs for them. One of the best and most 4 programs is Sesame Street（芝麻街). One study claims that Sesame Street
. aerial 空气的；aeroplane 飞机
2) anim＝life 生命
animal 动物；animate 使……生机勃勃
3) annu(enni)＝year 年
anniversary 周年纪念；annual 年度的
4) astro(aster)＝star 星
astronaut 宇航；astronomy 天文学
Television is one of the most influential kinds of entertainment. Studies show that elementary school children in the United
States watch 2 about twenty-five hours a week.
20) habit=dwell 居住 21) hal＝breathe 呼吸 22) hydro=water 水 23) leg(legis)＝law 法 24) lingu＝language 语言 25) liter - letter 文字 ． 26) loc=place 地方 27) log=speak 说 28) metr - measuring 测量 29) mim - small 水 30) nov - new 新的 31) nutri＝nourish 营养 32), pel＝push 推 33) port - carry 运 34) pos - put 放 35) pur - pure 纯净的 36) rect＝right 正、直 37) rupt - break 破 38) scend(s) - climb 攀爬 39) scrib(pt)=write 写 40) sol＝alone 单独 41) son - sound 声音 42) spir - breathe 呼吸 43) struct - build 建造 44) tele＝far 远 45) tract - draw 拉 46) vis(vid)＝see 着 47) viv - live 活
Other people feel that television is bad for children. They feel that there are too many programs about crime and violence,
and that even educational programs don't help a child's education. Children 6 watch too much television, and
credible 可信的；credulous 轻信的；credit 信任
12) cycl(o)＝circle 圆
cycle 圆；bicycle 自行车
13) dict - say 说．
dictation 口述、听写；dictator 独裁；predict 预言
14) duct - lead 领导
educate 教育；introduce 介绍
therefore they don't do a lot of other things that are important to them. Preschool children need to speak their language and
7
with people. When they are watching television they are only listening to the language, they aren't communicating