江苏省如东中学2016届高三上学期英语能力题训练四Word版含答案

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江苏省南通市如东县2016届高三上学期期末测试英语试题 Word版含答案.doc

如东县2016届高三年级期末考试英语试卷第I卷（共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What was the man doing when the phone rang?A. Taking a shower.B. Cleaning the floor.C. Doing the laundry.2. How long can the man keep the book?A. For three weeks.B. For two weeks.C. For one week.3. What will the speakers do first?A. Have a cup of tea.B. Watch the dolphin show.C. See the elephants.4. Why is the man happy?A. He got a good evaluation.B. He received an award for his work.C. He learned some interpersonal skills.5. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. A CD of Johnny Holden.B. A present for Molly.C. A musician.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟来阅读各个小题；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

【英语】江苏省沭阳县如东中学2016届高三上学期自主练习(二)

如东中学高三英语自主练习34一．单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. It is not yet pretty well understood ________ made the rainforests disappear year by year.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how2. It is the ________ of this shop that if you spoil any material, you have to pay for it out of your piece work earnings.A. practiceB. traditionC. customD. habit3. —Mr Zhang, I’m here to report that I’ve finished the task — the document.—Good, and ________ you go home or stay in the office, you mustn’t let out the secret.A. wheneverB. whereverC. whetherD. whatever4. Zhang Lin works very hard at his lessons. He didn’t get the first place in the exam, ________.A. howeverB. yetC. althoughD. though5. Most Europeans refuse to accept GM food ________ Americans regard it as the fruit from high tech.A. whenB. whileC. duringD. as6. —Shall I go and buy more food and drinks for the party?—No. We’ve prepared a fridge of all those, which ________ be quite enough.A. canB. mayC. mightD. ought to7. The school children are walking along the country road, ________ a small red cap.A. each wearingB. wearingC. each wearsD. they each wears8. —I hear Li Keqiang, the premier, started his visits to the three European countries yesterday. —How can ________ be? I saw him speak at an important meeting held this morning on TV.A. heB. itC. thisD. him9. Some experts predict that tourism in South Korea needs more time to recover because of the MERS ________ last June, causing at least 15 deaths.A. occurredB. occurringC. being occurredD. to occur10. Baidu, the online search giant, launched its own Siri-like virtual assistant on Tuesday ________ is able, for instance, to place takeout orders.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. whom11. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ________ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky.A. appealed toB. led toC. added toD. submitted to12. President Xi Jinping presents commemorative medals to veterans (老兵) for their ________ China's victory against Japanese aggression.A. authority overB. prescription withC. attendance atD. contribution to13. The doctors in Taiwan, where reports say there are about 10,000 cases, are trying their best to reduce the tourists’ fear ________ they might be affected by the disease called Dengue Fever.A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. which14. Queen Elizabeth II, who has reached a major milestone by becoming the longest-reigning monarch, has ________ her international travel and lightened her work load somewhat, but still carries out many royal duties.A. made up forB. given way toC. cut back onD. got down to15. ________ it not been for Running Man, a reality show on Zhejiang Satellite TV, Zheng Kai ________ unknown to many audiences now.A. Should; would remainB. Had; would remainC. Had; would have remainedD. Should; would have remained二．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ASharing your personal data is almost impossible to avoid in today’s digitally connected world. However, you could unknowingly fall for an online scam(诈骗), or criminals may hack the computer system of your bank or favorite store. Fortunately, MetLife Defender provides comprehensive protection against the full range of today’s online risks — beyond your personal computer or device — to keep your personal data safe.The GoodMetLife Defender has all of the basic services and features that can be found at another identity protection company. The individual plan includes:● Medical data protection● Financial data protection● Personal data protection● Pre-approval offer and junk mail deletion● Credit card monitoring and warnings● 24/7 virtual assistantsThe Bottom LineMetLife Defender is an average product and has a high monthly price, but what sets it standing out is its online child safety feature, which is an innovative approach to identity protection. We wouldn’t recommend MetLife Defender only on its identity protection, but its online child safety feature is worth testing out with its free 30-day trial.The Family PlanIf the system detects any cyber-bullying(网络欺凌) involving your child, it will automatically inform you. It covers two adult individuals and an unlimited number of minors —children up to the age of 18 — living in the same household as the covered adults.CancellationIf subscribers cancel a paid monthly subscription mid-month, MetLife services continue until the end of that month. After that, the subscriber will no longer be billed. If you cancel a paid annual subscription, you will receive a refund(退款) based on the number of full months for which you are no longer enrolled(注册).16. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 1?A. The safety of MetLife Defender.B. The development of MetLife Defender.C. The basic feature of MetLife Defender.D. The applications of MetLife Defender.17. What is unique about MetLife Defender?A. Its credit card security warnings.B. Its online child safety feature.C. Its financial data protection.D. Its virtual assistants.18. What can we infer from the passage?A. MetLife Defender’s family plan covers a family of only three people.B. MetLife Defender costs less than other products of the same kind.C. Subscription cancellation won’t cause great losses to users.D. Subscribers can use MetLife Defender for two months free of charge.BFor thousands of years, nature has been blamed for the deadly floods of China’s Yellow River. But according to a recent study, there is a different story.The study suggests the Chinese government’s long-running efforts to control the Yellow River with levees(防洪堤) and other flood-control systems actually made flooding much worse. This, researchers claim, set the stage for a catastrophic flood between 14-17 AD, which may have caused the collapse of the Western Han Dy nasty. ―Human intervention(介入) in the Chinese environment is relatively massive, remarkably early and nowhere more keenly witnessed than in attempts to control the Yellow River,‖ said Dr Tristram Kidder from Washington University.Dr Kidder’s research is b ased on a study of sedimentary soils(沉积土) deposited along the Yellow River over thousands of years. It included data from the Sanyangzhuang site, known today as ―China’s Pompeii,‖ which was slowly buried beneath five metres of sediment during a massive flood in 14-17 AD. It also looked at the Anshang site, discovered in 2012, which includes the remains of a human-constructed levee dating back to the Zhou Dynasty from 1046-256 BC.Researchers said patterns of sedimentary deposits date back about 10,000 years. Nearly a third of this 10,000-year cross-section has been deposited in the last 2,000 years, indicating that the rate of deposit has steadily increased at a pace that mirrors the expansion of human activity in the region. ―Our analysis clearly shows that these levees are not naturally formed, but are indeed artificially created through the work of humans,‖ said Dr Kidder.His research suggests the Chinese began building drainage(排水) canals and bank systems along the lower reaches of the Yellow River between 2,900 and 2,700 years ago. The sedimentary record shows a vicious cycle of primitive levees built larger and larger as erosion(侵蚀) increased, and periodic floods grew more widespread and destructive. ―It’s easy to see the trap they fell into,‖ Dr Kidder said. ―Building levees causes sediments to accumulate in the river bed, raising the river higher, and making it more vulnerable to flooding, which requires you to build the levee higher, which causes the sediments to accumulate, and the process repeats it self.‖While there are many theories behind the fall of the Western Han Dynasty, Dr Kidder’s research suggests human interaction with the environment played a central role.19. What is the different story mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. Flooding of the Yellow River may have claimed millions of lives.B. Flooding of the Yellow River may have resulted from humans’ breaking the laws of nature.C. Flooding of the Yellow River may have been worsened due to human intervention.D. Flooding of the Yellow River may have caused the collapse of the Western Han Dynasty.20. Dr Kidder’s research findings are achieved thanks to the study of .A. the theories of building flood-control systemsB. great flooding happening in ancient ChinaC. the history of the Western Han DynastyD. sediments along the Yellow River21.The underlined part ―the trap‖ in the last but one paragraph refers to ―‖.A. the primitive levees being more vulnerable to floodingB. the ever-increasing river bed making the river more likely to floodC. the sediments accumulating in the river bed making the river bank looserD. the ever-increasing river bed making the levee-building work more difficultCLook into hunters’ eyesHA VE you ever been face to face with a cat or a sheep? If you have, you probably noticed that cats narrow their eyes to vertical (垂直的) slits (狭缝), while sheep have horizontal pupils (瞳孔).Why is the difference?Scientists from the Universities of California Berkeley and Durham in Britain may have the answer. Their research, published recently in the journal Science Advances, suggested that pupils’ shapes could tell whether an animal is a hunter or gets hunted.The researchers took a close look at the eyes of 214 land animals. The challenge was to see if they could find a relati onship between an animal’s role in the food chain and the pupils’ shapes.They found a pattern. Species with pupils that are vertical slits are more likely to be small ambush predators (捕猎者) –creatures that lie in wait for their lunch. In contrast, those with horizontal pupils are more likely to be plant-eating prey (猎物) species.Evolution chose the arrangement for a good reason. For hunters such as household cats, it appears that vertical pupils not only improve their ability to keep track of moving objects like mice, but also maximize (使最大化) their ability to judge the distances of the animals they hunt.However, an interesting discovery from the study is that the slit pupils are mostly linked to hunters that are close to the ground. Therefore, bigger cats who actively hunt down their prey, like tigers and lions, don’t have slit pupils.On the other hand, for plant-eating prey animals, horizontal pupils give them a wider field of vision. When stretched (伸展) horizontally, the pupils allow for more light to enter from the front, back, and sides. Meanwhile, they also limit the amount of light from the sun above so the animal can see the ground better. ―Once they do detect (发现) a predator, they need to see where they are running,‖ said leading researcher Martin Banks, a UC Berkeley professor of optometry (视光学). ―They have to see well enough out of the corner of their eye to run quickly and jump over things.‖But what happens when they bend down to eat? Researchers checked this by watching prey animals in the Oakland Zoo in California, US. They confirmed (确认) that when goats lower their heads to eat, their eyes rotate (旋转) to keep their pupils horizontal.So it seems that the eyes are indeed the window to the soul!22. What is the article mainly about?A. How animals keep track of moving objects.B. Why animals have evolved with different shaped pupils.C. How animals change their pupils’ shape when hunting for food.D. How the pupils’ shape influences an animal’s ability to detect a predator.23. According to the study, slit pupils ______.A. help to provide a wider field of visionB. are more likely to belong to big predatorsC. are more likely to belong to those to get huntedD. provide the sharpest way to judge hunting distance24. What can we conclude from the article about plant-eating prey animals?A. Their pupils allow more light to be received from both above and below.B. Their pupils are able to help them scan their surroundings for threats.C. Once they detect a predator, their eyes rotate to help them find where to run.D. When they lower their heads to eat, they narrow their eyes to vertical slits.DMy mind went blank when I saw the gun pointing against the car window as we pulled out of the garage. This can’t be happening to me. Then I felt the gun, co ld, against my head, and I heard my friend Jeremy saying, ―What do you want? Take my wallet,‖ but at the time I thought of nothing.I remember being a little annoyed when the gunman pulled me from the car by the hair. I remember the walk to the house --- Jeremy, me, the two men with two guns. I remember the fear and anger in the gunmen’s voices because Jeremy was being slow, and I remember wondering why he was being slow. I did not realize that Jeremy had thrown the keys into the bush. But I remember that sound of the gun hitting Jeremy’s head and the feeling as the man who had hold of my hair released me. And I remember the split second when I realized he was looking at Jeremy, and I remember wondering how far I could run before he pulled the trigger. But I was already running, and upon reaching the car across the street, I didn’t crouch(蹲伏) behind it but screamed instead.I remember thinking there was something ridiculous and illogical about screaming ―Help, help!‖ at eight o’clock on a Tuesday evening in December and changing my plea(恳求) to themore specific ―Help, let me in, please let me in!‖ But the houses were cold, closed, unfriendly, and I ran on until I heard Jeremy’s screams behind me announcing that our attackers had fled.The neighbors who had not opened their doors to us came out with baseball bats and helped Jeremy find his glasses and keys. In a group they were very brave. We waited for the police to come until someone said to someone else that the noodles were getting cold, and I said politely, ―Please go and eat. We’re OK.‖I was happy to see them go. They had been talking of stricter sentences for criminals, of bringing back the death penalty(处罚) and how the President is going to clean up the country. I was thinking, they could be saying all of this over my dead body, and I still feel that stiffer sentences wouldn’t change a thing. In a rush all the anger I should have felt for my attackers was directed against these contented people standing in front of their warm, comfortable homes talking about all the guns they were going to buy. What good would guns have been to Jeremy and me?People all over the neighborhood had called to report our screams, and the police turned out in force twenty minutes later. They were ill-tempered about what was, to them, much trouble about nothing. After all, Jeremy was hardly hurt, and we were hopeless when it came to describing the gunmen. ―Typical,‖ said one policeman when we couldn’t even agree on how tall the men were. Both of us were able to describe the guns in horrifying detail, but the two policemen who stayed to make the report didn’t think that would be much help.The policemen were matter-of-fact about the whole thing. The thin one said, ―That was a stupid thing to do, throwing away the keys. When a man has a gun against your head you do what you’re told.‖ Jeremy looked properly embarrassed.Then the fat policeman came up and the thin one went to look around the outside of the house. ―That was the best thing you could have done, throwing away the keys,‖ he said. ―If you had gone into the house with them…‖ His voice became weaker. ―They would have hurt her‖ --- he twisted his head toward me --- ―and killed you both.‖ Jeremy looked happier. ―Look,‖ said the fat policeman kindly, ―there’s no right or wrong in the situation. There’s just luck.‖ All that sleepless night I replayed the moment those black gloves came up to the car window. How long did the whole thing last? Three minutes, five, eight? No matter how many hours of my life I may spend reliving it, I know there is no way to prepare for the next time --- no intelligent response to a gun. The fat cop was right. There’s only luck. The next time I might end up dead.And I’m sure there will be a next time. It can happen anywhere, anytime, to anyone. S ecurity is an illusion(幻觉); there is no safety in locks or in guns. Guns make some people feel safe and some people feel strong, but they’re fooling themselves.25. When the writer saw the gun pointing against the car window, ________.A. she felt very annoyedB. she lost consciousnessC. s he lost the power of thinkingD. she felt very much nervous26. What most possibly drove the two gunmen away?A. Jeremy’s fightingB. The police’s arrivalC. Their neighbor’s brave actionD. The auth or’s screaming27. When the author called for help, the neighbors didn’t come out immediately because ________.A. t hey needed time to find baseball batsB. they were busy preparing dinnersC. they were much too frightenedD. they thought someone was playing a trick28. The author was happy to see the neighbors go because ________.A. she wanted to be left alone with Jeremy to get over the shockB. she did not want to become an object of pityC. she was angered by their being late to come to her helpD. she hated to listen to their empty talk29. The police were rather angry because ________.A. they thought it was a case of little importanceB. the author was not hurt and gave a false alarmC. the author and Jeremy could not tell the police anythingD. the gunmen had already fled when they arrived on the scene30. What the author wants to tell us is that ________.A. neighbors are not helpful in moments of difficultyB. security is impossible as long as people can have gunsC. the police are not reliable when one is in troubleD. preventing robbers entering your house is the best choice自主练习34答案1-5 CBABC 6-10 CBDBA 11-15 ACABA16-18 DBC 19-21 CDB 22-24 BDB 25-30 CDCDAB。

江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案[ 高考]

注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求:1.本试卷分第一卷(选择题)、第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷从第1页至第9页，第二卷从第10页至第12页，考生答题全部答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上无效。

本次考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。

考试结束后，请将答题纸交监考老师。

2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸的相应位置，并将考试证号用2B铅笔将答题纸上考试证号相应的数字涂黑。

3.作答非选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷（共85分）第一部分:听力 (共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节:听力 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who is the woman?A. Mary.B. Mary’s sister.C. Mary’s mother.2.When did the man live in London?A. Last year.B. Last month.C. When he was a child.3.What happened to the man just now?A. He met an old friend on the street.B. He mistook the woman for his friend.C. Lydia paid an unexpected visit to him.4.Why did the man change his mind probably?A. He didn’t bring enough money.B. He forgot his wallet.C. He didn’t need that much fruit.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The role of shopping in people’s lives.B. How to promote sales.C. The importance of mass media.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

高三英语-如东中学2016届高三上学期自主练习英语试题(52)

江苏省如东中学高三英语自主练习52一．单选选择（15小题，满分15分）1. My teacher is very nice. I’ll never forget the ______he has done for me.A. favorB. kindnessC. helpD. benefit2. It was believed that things would get worse, but ____ it is they are getting better.A. beforeB. afterC. becauseD. as3. As time went by, the plan stuck ____ fairly practical.A. to provedB. to provingC. provedD. to be proved4. ——Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.——You're quite welcome, Julie. ____. We'd been looking forward to seeing you.A. Were glad to meet youB. I'm afraid you didn't have a good timeC. Thank you for your comingD. Just stay a little longer, please5. We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ____ and learn from failure.A. deal withB. depend onC. carry onD. go with6. ——I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.——Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes.A. the rather more respectableB. much the most respectableC. very the most respectableD. even more respectable one7. Will you see to ____ that my birds are looked after well while I'm away?A. themB. yourselfC. itD. me8. Many teens don't get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which ____ them up at night.A. makesB. breaksC. turnsD. keeps9. ____ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.A. LuckilyB. MostlyC. FunnilyD. Disappointingly10. A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice ____ just about everything.A. is served withB. will serveC. serves withD. is served11. ——Did your classmate accept your invitation?——No, he ____ refused.A. as far asB. as well asC. as soon asD. as good as12. ——Not getting that job was a big let-down.——Don't worry. Something better will ____.A. come alongB. take onC. go byD. fall behind13. ____ the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training ____ to be very efficient.A. By; has provedB. With; has provedC. Under; is provingD. With; is proved14. To get as much firsthand information as possible, inspectors will hold workshops and distribute questionnaires, ____?A. isn't itB. won't itC. aren't theyD. won't they15.Great changes have taken place in that school .It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, ____ it was so poorly equipped.A. what , whenB. that, whichC. what , whichD. which , that二．阅读理解（15小题，满分30分）ANEW YORK (AP) — The investigation into the disappearance of 6-year-old Etan Patz has gone through decades and countries, from basements to rooftops and seemingly everywhere in between.No one has ever been charged criminally — and the little boy with sandy brown hair and a toothy grin was declared dead in 2001.This week, the six-year-old boy who went missing from the Soho area of New York City in 1979 is back in the news. Police and the FBI are investigating a possible lead into the 33-year-old case of Etan Patz, the first missing child to appear on the side of a milk box.The child disappeared on the way to school on the morning of May 25, 1979. It was the first time he was allowed to walk the two blocks to the bus stop alone.A tip seemed to have led officials to the basement of a building on the corner of Prince and Wooster streets, about a block and a half from where Etan had lived with his family.The name Etan Patz has become a hot topic on Twitter as people weigh in on the case. S hirley Brady noted: ―As mom to a 6 years old in Soho, it’s still held out by locals as cautionary tale (警示故事).‖ Another wrote, ―Boy who disappeared on his way to school in 1979 has been REOPENED! Crazy.‖ One wondered, ―Why is FBI and NYPD searching for a kid that disappeared in 1979?‖Good question. This is a case that Stu art Gra Bois, as an assistant U.S. lawyer under Rudolph Giuliani, followed for years. It became the most famous missing-person case in New York City, turned a nationwide spotlight on missing children, and created headlines around the globe. No one was ever stated guilty of the crime.The ca se led to the creation of National Missing Children’s Day, marked on May 25, the day the blond-haired, blue-eyed child went missing.The case has even pointed to a suspect, charged with child molester (猥亵者) Julio Antonio Ramos, who is currently in prison. Patz’s babysitter had been dating the man, and Ramos did know the kid, but has denied taking him away.New evidence in the case suggests another suspect who lived in the apartment at the time: a local handyman named Othniel Miller, who gave Etan $1 for helping him the night before the disappearance.The man’s name had come up in an earlier investigation, but he was a friend of the Patz family, and the NYPD did not follow the lead.Investigators plan to be at the site, 127 B Prince St., which is now a Lucky Brand jeans store, for the next two to three days to search for human remains. The Associated Press reports that the excavation (挖掘) has been the result of a recently ordered review of the case by Manhattan’s police.16. What does the underlined phrase ―weigh in on the case‖ mean?A. ignore the caseB. feel stressed on the caseC. reopen the caseD. begin to discuss the case17. Which of the following statements is true in the text?A. The National Missing Children’s Day was created on May 25,1979.B. The search for human remains will be carried out at 127. B. Prince Street.C. The NYPD didn’t follow the lead of Julio Antonio for he had been dating Patz’babysitter.D. Othniel Miller, a local handyman assisted Etan and gave him﹩1 before the disappearance.18. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. People air the same view about the case on the InternetB. People reject the reopening of the case of the missing boyC. The missing-person case still has a long-lasting influence on peopleD. Twitter is the only place for people to discuss about missing-person casesBSeptember can be a depressing month. The summer holidays are over, it’s time to go back to work or school and Christmas is four months away. However, for some people it’s the perfect time to get away.These days more and more people are taking their holidays late in the year and for good reasons. Holidays in autumn can be cheaper, the resorts are less crowded and the weather isn’t as extreme as it is in the summer. So, where are the best places to go? Here are our top tips.Sardinia (in Italy) has an average temperature of 27℃in September. It also has ―Autunno in Barbagia‖ (Autumn in Barbagia) a series of festiva ls that take place in 27 villages in Barbagia, a mountainous region of inland Sardinia. The festivals continue from September to December, so there’s always something happening. There are street markets, craft workshops and there’s lots of eating and drinking (This is Italy, after all).Dubrovnik Croatia has become very popular in summer but it’s quiet er and more pleasant once the crowds have left. The weather is still warm but less humid. You can take a ferry to the popular beaches on the islands of Sunj and enjoy it with locals.Dahab Egypt, is very hot in the summer with temperatures up to 38℃. However, the autumn is cooler while the sea is still warm. This makes Dahab the perfect place for snorkeling and windsurfing. There are also interesting historical sites to visit such as the Coloured Canyon, with its dramatic rock formations, and St Catherine’s Monastery, at the foot of Mount Sinai.Kas is a relaxed fishing village on the Lycian coast in southern Turkey. There are plenty of things to do and the temperature has dropped (so you can actually enjoy doing them!) Kas is a good place to stay if you want to walk part of the Lycian way: a long-distance footpath that stretches for 500km from Fethiye to Antalya through the ancient land of Lycia. There are also watersports, of course. The best time to go diving is supposed to be after the first rains of autumn (usually between late September and early October) when the fish become most active.Marrakech Morocco is another good destination. The city itself is a fascinating place to spend a few days. When you have had enough of that, go to Tigmi, a beautiful hill town about 20 kilometers away. There’s a hammam (a Turkish bath) and a large heated pool, which makes it the perfect place to relax.Wherever you go this autumn – have fun!19. Here are the good reasons for people to take holidays in autumn except that _______.A. Holidays in autumn can be cheaperB. the scenery in autumn is more attractiveC. the resorts in autumn are less crowdedD. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold20. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that _______________.A. visitors can take part in a series of festivals in October in BarbagiaB. Barbagia in Egypt is surrounded by mountainsC. the festivals continue from September to NovemberD. the temperature in Sardinia in September is always below 27℃21. Which of the following places may not be close to sea?A. DubrovnikB. DahabC. KasD. MarrakechCAs anyone who has tried to lose weight knows, realistic goal-setting generally produces the best results. That’s partly because most people who set realistic goals actually work more efficiently, and put more effort, to achieve those goals.What’s far less understood by scientists, however,are the potentially harmful effects of goal-setting. Newspapers convey daily accounts of goal-setting widespread in industries and businesses up and down both Wall Street and Main Street, yet there has been surprisingly little research on how the long-advocated practice of setting goals may have contributed to the current economic crisis, and immoral behavior in general.―Goals are widely used and promoted as having really beneficial effects. And yet, the same motivation that can push people to put more effort in a constructive way could also motivate people to be more likely to engage in immoral behaviors,‖ says Maurice Schweitzer, an associate professor at Penn’s Wharton School.His paper, titled ―Goals Gone Wild: The Systematic Side Effects of Over-Prais ed Goal Setting,‖ appears in the February issue of the Academy of Management Perspectives.―It turns out there’s no financial benefit to just having a goal---you just get a psychological benefit‖ Schweitzer says. ―But in many cases, goals have financial re wards that make them more powerful.‖A major example Schweitzer and his colleagues give is the 2004 breakdown of energy-trading giant Enron( 德国安然公司), where managers used financial rewards to motivate salesmen to meet specific goals. The problem, Schweitzer says, is that the actual trades were not profitable.Other studies have shown that burdening employees with unrealistic goals can force them to lie, cheat or steal. Such was the case in the early 1990s when Sears（西尔斯公司）placed a sales quota (销售限额) on its auto repair staff. It inspired employees to overcharge for work and to complete unnecessary repairs on a companywide basis.Schweitzer admits his research runs counter to a very large body of literature that praises the many benefits of goal-setting. Advocates of the practice have argued with his team’s use of such evidence as news accounts to support his conclusion that goal-setting is widely over-praised.In a rebuttal (反驳) paper, Dr. Edwin Locke writes: ―Goal-setting is not going away. Organizations cannot grow without being focused on their desired end results any more than anindividual can grow without goals to provide a sense of purpose.‖But Schweitzer argues the ―evidence‖ linking goal-setting and harmful behavior should be studied to help draw attention to issues that deserve attention and further investigation. ―Even a few negative effects could be so large that they outweigh many positive effects,‖ he says.The debate is likely to get heated on in future papers, and the practice of setting goals no doubt will continue. For now, though, the lesson seems to be put more thought into setting goals.―Goal-setting does help motivate people. My idea would be to combine that with careful management, a strong organizational culture, and make sure the goals that you use are going to be constructive and not significantly harmful to the organization,‖ Schweitzer says.22. What does Maurice Schweitzer want to show by mentioning the example of Enron?A. Setting realistic goals can turn a failing business into success.B. Businesses are likely to succeed without realistic goals.C. Companies are certain to meet specific goals with financial rewards.D. Goals with financial rewards have strong motivational power.23. The underlined words ―runs counter to‖ (Paragraph 7) can be replaced by ________.A. agrees withB. goes againstC. fits in withD. applies to24. According to the passage, the author tries to convey ___________.A. the goals that most people set are unrealisticB. all people can improve their work quality by setting goalsC. setting goals can provide people with a sense of purposeD. people should not ignore the negative effects of goal-settingDI lost everything. That is, I’d either lose or destroy it. Jewelry. Dolls. Games. Whatever made its way into my hands I chewed on or destroyed beyond recognition. I ate paper, and once consumed an entire book. Poor Curious George didn’t stay curious for long around me. He was eaten. Mom and Dad called me ―instant disaster‖. And because I was so messy, they always sat me at the dinner table next to the guests they weren’t planning to invite back.One day in the second grade, I walked home from school, and my surprised mother looked at me as I walked through the front door. ―Carol,‖ she asked calmly but with a confused look on her face, ―Where’s your coat?‖ I looked down and saw my broken leather shoes, worn-out pants, and white (but dirty) cotton shirt. Until my mother pointed out that I wasn’t fully dressed, I hadn’t noticed. I was just as surprised as she was, for we both remembered that I had been wearing the coat that morning. My mother and I walked across the street to the school, looked on the sidewalks and all over the playground and in the halls, but in va in.The following winter my mother and father bought me a fur brown coat with a matching hat.I loved my new coat and hat and felt like a big girl. I promised that I would be careful and not lose the hat.One day my father came home from work and called me downstairs from my room. He bent down to my size and hugged me, and he asked me if I would try on my new coat and hat and model them for him. Upstairs I rushed, two steps at a time, excited to put on a fashion show for my father. I threw on the coat, but I couldn’t find the hat. I nervously looked under my bed and in the closet, but it was nowhere. Maybe he wouldn’t notice that I wasn’t wearing it.I flew downstairs and twirled(旋转) around as if on a runway, posing and smiling, modeling my new coat for my father who was paying attention to me and telling me how pretty I looked. Then he said he wanted me to model the hat, too. ―No, Daddy, I just want to show you the coat. Just look at the c oat on me!‖I said, still dancing around the hallway and trying to avoid the subject of the missing hat. I knew that the hat was history. He was giggling, and I thought I was admirable and loved because he was laughing and playing with me. We went around a couple times about the hat, and in the middle of his laugh, he slapped me. He slapped me hard on the face, and I didn’t understand why. At the sharp sound of his hand on my face, my mother shouted, ―Mike! What are you doing! What are you doing!‖ She was breathless and stunned. His anger hurt both my mother and me. I just stood there holding my hand to my burning cheek, crying. And then he took my new hat out of his coat pocket. He had found it lying in the street, and as he looked at me over the top of his glasses, he said, ―Maybe now you will learn not to be careless and lose things.‖I am a grown woman now, and I still lose things. I am still careless. But what my father taught me that day was not a lesson of responsibility. I learned not to trust his laughter. Because even his laughter hurt.25. Why did the writer’s parents call her ―instant disaster‖?A. Because she was naughty and looked very ugly.B. Because she often destroyed things on purpose.C. Because her behavior was extremely abnormal.D. Because she was destructive and made a mess.26. In the writer’s eyes, her mother is _______.A. hardworking, brave and strictB. warmhearted, tolerant and helpfulC. cruel, false and meanD. spoiling children and economical27. The underlined word ―stunned‖ can be replaced by _______.A. shockedB. excitedC. disappointedD. depressed28. From the passage we can know the writer had a bad habit of ________.A. tearing paperB. being rude to guestsC. forgetting this and thatD. telling lies29. What do you think is the theme of the story?A. Where there is a strict father, there is a dutiful son.B. Where there is a kind mother, there is a useless son.C. Parents should criticize or punish children in sincere ways.D. Mother pretends to be kind; Father pretends to be severe.20. Which can be the best title of this passage?A. False LaughterB. Friendly-looking FatherC. Strict FatherD. A Lesson Not Learned1-5 ADACA 6-10 BCDDA 11-15 DABDA16~18 DBC 19~21BAD 22~24 DBD 25~30 DBACCD高三英语自主练习521-5 ADACA 6-10 BCDDA 11-15 DABDA16~18 DBC 19~21BAD 22~24 DBD 25~30 DBACCD高三英语自主练习521-5 ADACA 6-10 BCDDA 11-15 DABDA16~18 DBC 19~21BAD 22~24 DBD 25~30 DBACCD高三英语自主练习521-5 ADACA 6-10 BCDDA 11-15 DABDA16~18 DBC 19~21BAD 22~24 DBD 25~30 DBACCD高三英语自主练习521-5 ADACA 6-10 BCDDA 11-15 DABDA16~18 DBC 19~21BAD 22~24 DBD 25~30 DBACCD高三英语自主练习521-5 ADACA 6-10 BCDDA 11-15 DABDA16~18 DBC 19~21BAD 22~24 DBD 25~30 DBACCD高三英语自主练习521-5 ADACA 6-10 BCDDA 11-15 DABDA16~18 DBC 19~21BAD 22~24 DBD 25~30 DBACCD高三英语自主练习521-5 ADACA 6-10 BCDDA 11-15 DABDA16~18 DBC 19~21BAD 22~24 DBD 25~30 DBACCD高三英语自主练习521-5 ADACA 6-10 BCDDA 11-15 DABDA16~18 DBC 19~21BAD 22~24 DBD 25~30 DBACCD高三英语自主练习521-5 ADACA 6-10 BCDDA 11-15 DABDA16~18 DBC 19~21BAD 22~24 DBD 25~30 DBACCD高三英语自主练习521-5 ADACA 6-10 BCDDA 11-15 DABDA16~18 DBC 19~21BAD 22~24 DBD 25~30 DBACCD1-5 ADACA 6-10 BCDDA 11-15 DABDA16~18 DBC 19~21BAD 22~24 DBD 25~30 DBACCD高三英语自主练习521-5 ADACA 6-10 BCDDA 11-15 DABDA16~18 DBC 19~21BAD 22~24 DBD 25~30 DBACCD高三英语自主练习521-5 ADACA 6-10 BCDDA 11-15 DABDA16~18 DBC 19~21BAD 22~24 DBD 25~30 DBACCD高三英语自主练习521-5 ADACA 6-10 BCDDA 11-15 DABDA16~18 DBC 19~21BAD 22~24 DBD 25~30 DBACCD高三英语自主练习521-5 ADACA 6-10 BCDDA 11-15 DABDA16~18 DBC 19~21BAD 22~24 DBD 25~30 DBACCD高三英语自主练习521-5 ADACA 6-10 BCDDA 11-15 DABDA16~18 DBC 19~21BAD 22~24 DBD 25~30 DBACCD高三英语自主练习521-5 ADACA 6-10 BCDDA 11-15 DABDA16~18 DBC 19~21BAD 22~24 DBD 25~30 DBACCD高三英语自主练习521-5 ADACA 6-10 BCDDA 11-15 DABDA16~18 DBC 19~21BAD 22~24 DBD 25~30 DBACCD高三英语自主练习521-5 ADACA 6-10 BCDDA 11-15 DABDA16~18 DBC 19~21BAD 22~24 DBD 25~30 DBACCD高三英语自主练习521-5 ADACA 6-10 BCDDA 11-15 DABDA16~18 DBC 19~21BAD 22~24 DBD 25~30 DBACCD高三英语自主练习521-5 ADACA 6-10 BCDDA 11-15 DABDA16~18 DBC 19~21BAD 22~24 DBD 25~30 DBACCD。

高三英语月考试题及答案-如东中学2016届高三上学期自主练习

江苏省如东中学2015-2016学年度高三英语自主练习51 一．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）I grew up one of ten children on a farm in Wyoming. After my dad’s service in World War II, he was 1 again to fight during the Korean War, and when he returned home, he couldn’t drink 2 to numb (麻痹) his terrible memories. He struggled to 3 for his growing family.On our occasional trips to town, I 4 out boxfuls of books from the library. When I opened a book, I could 5 myself in unknown places —where children weren’t hungry and were in 6 of little.When I wasn’t daydreaming, my 7 was the life I shared with my brothers and sisters. At night I hid under the covers 8 to silence the sounds of life in an alcoholic home. Classmates asked 9 we didn’t have electricity or a telephone. I suppose my explanations were 10 more than lies, but the stories I told improved 11 every book I read.Starting at a very young age, my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I sometimes got jobs to earn money — to put more food on the family table. We 12 newspapers, babysat, and cleaned other people’s houses.Mom grew vegetables, raised chickens, and baked bread, so we seldom went hungry, even when supper was only a pot of beans. 13 my real hunger wasn’t for food —it was a hunger for a better life. It was a hunger for knowledge about the world 14 our simple existence. It was a hunger to prove Dad 15 when he told us we would never amount to anything.Hunger motivated my brothers and sisters to achieve much 16 than our parents expected 17 us. We devoured (如饥似渴地吸取) the offerings of the public schools because we realized that 18 would be our steppingstone into a brighter future.Now I’m 19 of the accomplishments of my siblings: an art professor; a well-known doctor; plus business owners. And me, I’m the keeper of the family stores. I’ll never know if we would have so many accumulated successes if we had not known 20 as children. But thisI do know: I believe it can be a good thing.1. A. drafted B. dismissed C. invited D. involved2. A. well B. plenty C. enough D. heavily3. A. search B. provide C. hope D. leave4. A. brought B. checked C. gave D. carried5. A. remind B. help C. devote D. find6. A. memory B. favor C. possession D. need7. A. reality B. fantasy C. satisfaction D. affection8. A. refusing B. pretending C. attempting D. preparing9. A. whether B. how C. when D. why10. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything11. A. as B. with C. for D. at12. A. sent B. delivered C. published D. released13. A. But B. And C. Then D. Otherwise14. A. above B. around C. within D. beyond15. A. right B. mean C. wrong D. nice16. A. more B. further C. greater D. better17. A. in B. for C. of D. on18. A. ambition B. dream C. enthusiasm D. education19. A. fond B. proud C. aware D. confident20. A. hunger B. suffering C. desperation D. poverty二．单项选择（20分）21. Square dancing ________ to help maintain fitness has caused conflicts between the Damasand the neighboring residents.A. claimingB. claimedC. having claimedD. to claim22. — Do you understand what I am talking about?—__________, but not very clear.A. Thanks, no problemB. Sort ofC. Not a littleD. Yes, all right23. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried24. An ecosystem consists of the living and non-living things in an area ________ interact withone another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what25. Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there26. — I don't think I will win a lottery（彩票）of 5,000,000 dollars in all my life．— Well,_ ．Everything can happen．A. you can never tellB. you're kiddingC. what you sayD. you made it27. Whether the Renmin Road reconstruction project can be completed on time has to depend on_______ the weather conditions are like and ______ modern the equipment is.A. what; howB. how; whetherC. what; whetherD. which; how28. — Excuse me, sir?— ___________?—You’re not meant to park your car in front of the main entrance.—Oh, sorry, I don’t know.A. Well, who are youB. Yes, what is itC. Me, are you talking to meD. What’s the matter with you29. The Second World War, _________ the earlier one in 1914, promoted public concern about thephysical and intellectual well-being of the country’s human resources.A. so asB. as wereC. as didD. same as30. — Could I use your car tomorrow morning?— Sure. I a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing31 —Life is hard these days.—At least we have some money left. That's ________, isn't it?A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything.32. It is only gradually, with the passing of years, _____ to a clear understanding of their position.A. that they comeB. do they comeC. that comeD. when they come33. —Why, I’ve told Joe millions of times to leave his dirty shoes outside.—Come on, calm down. ______, you know.A. Old habits die hardB. Bad news travels fastC. A word to the wise is enoughD. A miss is as good as a mile34. — So, how is your new roommate?—She really ____. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me overB. turns me downC. turns me offD. turns me out35. — David has been in high spirits these days．—He should have passed in the tough math test．A．How come? B．How is it? C．Guess what? D．No wonder．36. International situation is currently undergoing great changes ________ UNESCO plays anirreplaceable role in promoting international cooperation.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that37. The dentist gave me a shot which took ________ almost immediately and I didn't feel a thing.A. offenseB. chargeC. actionD. effect38. —What’s wrong with my computer, Jack?—Let me have a check. OK, it works now.—You mean, nothing wrong with it, ________ ?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is itD. isn’t it39. When I try to understand ________ that prevents so many children from being happy, thereseem to be three causes.A. why it isB. what it doesC. why it doesD. what it is40. Some friends persuaded me to apply to a combined M.D/Ph.D program ________ I couldwork in areas that wouldn’t be as open to me with only a Ph.D.A. even ifB. so thatC. as ifD. in that三．任务型阅读How to Graduate from College with a High GPA (Grade Point Average)One Hour a DayOne of the most challenging things about college is time management. It’s not that you don’t have enough. In fact you usually have too much time, and as a result time gets wasted. If you take good notes in class, and spend one hour reviewing your notes every day before going to sleep, you make use of the power of the subconscious (下意识) to absorb information and by the time exams come around you’ll know all the material on a subconscious level, and you don’t have to sit up the night before exams. Considering the amount of free time you usually have in college, one hour a day is not much in view of the long-term benefits.Select Easy CoursesIn your first term of college, load up on as many “easy A’s” as possible. There are severalreasons for this. The first term of college is full of excitement as it is, and there are probably even more today than ever thanks to Facebook, Twitter, and more. The last thing you want to do is add difficult coursework to this. The other reason why selecting easy courses is powerful is that it allows you to start off your college career with an extremely high GPA. Good grades have less and less of an impact on your GPA later in your college career and raising your GPA becomes much more difficult. Selecting easy courses in the first term also leaves room for the occasional failure when coursework becomes more challenging.Join (or Form) Study GroupsIf you go to a large public school where classes often have 700 plus people, study groups are an extremely effective way to ensure good grades. Study groups are often led by older students who have taken the course and received A’s in that particular course. They also often provide you with resources such as practice tests, practice problems, and many others that might not be provided by professors.Use Personal DevelopmentI c an honestly say I didn’t involve myself in personal development when I was in college. Looking back I realize that I suffered from low self-respect and a very unhealthy self-image. Without doubt this had a negative impact on my GPA. But, if I had combined personal development techniques with the three steps above, my college career would have turned out very different.If you have already started school, I recommend developing a strategy that applies these four ideas to your current schedule. If you haven’t started school yet, do some research on easier courses and what study groups might be available. If you follow through and commit to the four recommendations above, you’ll set yourself up for a very successful first term, and hopefully a very successful college career. Good luck to all of you starting the college journey.How to Graduate from College with a High GPASpend one hour every day on yourlessons. This helps you to grasp what you’ve learned subconsciously 41. ▲too much effort.You don’t have to sit up 42 ▲notes right before exams.43. ▲easy courses in your first term ofcollege.Be a 46. ▲of study groups.Get 48. ▲in personal development. It allows you to start college career with a 45. ▲academic record.If you get a low score later, your previous scores will makeit up.It’s hard to deal with dif ficult courses in the 44. ▲.It ensures good grades because you get a lot of practical 47. ▲ from older student21-25CDADBA high self-respect can 49. ▲influence your GPA.Follow the four tips, and your college career will be a 50. ▲.第五部分书面表达（满分25分参考答案完形填空ACBBD DACDC BBADC ACDBA单选21~25 BBDAA 26~30 AABCA 31~35 BAACC CDADB任务型41.without 42.reviewing/memorizing/learning/studying/revising 43.Select/Choose/Take/Attend 44.beginning 45.high/good/remarkable 46.member 47.resources 48.involved 49.positively 50.success。

高三英语月考试题及答案-沭阳县如东中学2016届高三上学期阶段考试

江苏省沭阳县如东中学2016届高三上学期阶段考试英语试题本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(选择题，共80分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后。

你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话只读一遍。

1. How is the weather in the woman’s opinion?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot.2. What does the man mean?A. He already has plans.B. The woman should decide.C. He will make a reservation.3. Why did the man go to Beijing?A. To visit his parents.B. To have an interview.C. To receive job training.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. What to take up as a hobby.B. How to keep fit.C. How to handle pressure.5. What will the man do first?A. Tidy his room.B. Go on a picnic.C. Wear clothes.第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

高三英语-如东中学2016届高三上学期英语自主练习(42)

江苏省如东中学高三英语自主练习42第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. The two sides agree with each other on________ whole, but much remains to bediscussed at ______ following meeting.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. a; aD. the; 不填2. Not until I have got all the information________ some comments about this incident.A.I can makeB. have I madeC.I have madeD. can I make3. ----I hate________ when you speak to me like that.----Sorry. It won't happen again.A. oneB. eachC. itD. either4. It is a pity we can't speak French; otherwise we________ our visit to France lastweek much more.A. would have enjoyedB. would enjoyC. enjoyedD. had enjoyed5. They ________ have drunk heavily-there were dozens of empty beer bottles lyingaround when we entered the room.A. shouldB. canC. wouldD. must6. ---Hurry! There's no time to waste.---OK. But I'm afraid that________ we take a taxi, we‟ll still miss the train.A. even ifB. asC. untilD. as though7. Those tourists________ vacation included an unexpected problem were reported tohave returned safe and sound.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. when8. We'll discuss a number of cases________ beginners of English fail to use thelanguage properly.A. whichB. asC. whereD. why9. Susan didn't finish the job on time. Mr. Brown realizes now that he_________ toomuch of her then.A. expectsB. would expectC. is expectingD. expected10. The moment I got off the bus, I found my bag________ on it.A. had leftB. had been leftC. would be leftD. was leaving11. An animal rights group has launched a campaign, which is widely condemned bynutrition experts,________ schoolchildren to stop drinking milk.A. urgesB. has urgedC. urgingD. urged12. ---Can I help you, madam?---No, thank you. I________ for my order.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting13. Nearly all the people ________believe confidence is the key to success.A. interviewedB. having interviewedC. interviewingD. to interview14. ---Excuse me. Did you notice whether the No. 178 bus had gone by?---Not ________ I began to stand here.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while15. If you master reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of_______you read.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which11-15 BDCAD AACDB CDAAB第二节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A●Embassy Suites Hotel San Luis is currently accepting applications for front Desk Services Agent. Full time day and part time night positions open.●Availability must include weekends and holidays.●This position has a combination of duties mainly related, but not limited to checking-in hotel guests.We are seeking candidates who have the ability to:⊙Understand guest inquires and provide responses in a helpful, courteous（礼貌的）manner.⊙Promote positive relations with all individuals who approach the Front Desk and enter the hotel.⊙Focus on the guest needs remaining calm and courteous.⊙Work well under pressure.⊙Input and access data in the computer.⊙Ensure security and confidentiality of guest and hotel information.⊙Work cooperatively with other departments and co-workers as part of a team. REQUIREMENTS●Cus tomer service experience preferred●Please apply online by submitting a resume, including a cover letter.OR:●Apply in person, by submitting an application for employment, from the executive offices located within the hotel.16. Which of the following best describes the job advertised?A. Technical Engineer.B. Door Man.C. Reservation Officer.D. Front Desk Services Agent.17. Which of the following is needed for the job?A. College diploma or aboveB. Necessary PC skills.C. Speaking at least three languagesD. Five-year working experience18. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The job candidates are expected to work during holidays.B. The candidates can only apply online by submitting an application.C. The job has a combination of duties limited to hotel guests.D. People without customer service experience cannot apply for the position. DBABParents are anxious about their children‟s education and should be more detached (超脱的)to allow them to develop naturally，a leading headteacher, Peter Tait, says．Writing in Attain，the magazine of the Independent Association of Prep Schools，Mr. Tait said：“While parents are determined to do the very best for their child，they can end up doing the opposite．”He said parents need to exercise“common sense and parental nature”when it comes to raising their children．He added：“Parents also need to have confidence in those whose job it is to look after their children‟s education．To do this requires a certain detachment，a willingness to trust the passage of time，focusing on whether their children are happy，challenged and purposeful and are learning the right values．If so，they will be fine．”However，he said，some parents are changing from“sensible”and“moderate(有节制的)”people，who have faith in their schools and teachers，and are“turning into fighters ready to battle with anything and anyone on behalf of…their‟child．“What has made some parents put their own child at the centre of the universe and never to care about the rest?” And he also blamed the obsession(强迫症)over league tables for some parents‟anxiety．He said：“League tables have caused too much anxiety for parents and have led to a boom in the number of tutoring agencies as parents feel they have no choice but to give their children a chance．”Mr. Tait acknowledged that being a parent has become increasingly difficult．He concluded：“While teachers may occasionally feel discouraged by over-sensitive and demanding parents，they should note that this parenting lark is rather more difficult than it used to be．”19．Why does Mr. Tait say parents should be more detached?A．They haven‟t tried their best for their children．B．They have no common sense or parental nature．C．It‟s wrong for them to care about children‟s education．D．Their effor t doesn‟t pay off．20．What does Mr. Tait think parents should care more about?A．Children‟s mental development．B．Children‟s school reports．C．Children‟s wide interests．D．Children‟s physical health．21．Which of the following can best replace the un derlined phrase“league tables”in Paragraph 4?A．Parents‟ obsession．B．Teachers‟ detachment．C．Students‟ scores ranking．D．Faith in school and teachers．22．What‟s the main idea of the text?A．Parenting is more difficult than it was．B．Parents should allow children to develop naturally．C．Teachers may feel discouraged by demanding parents．D．Children should be put at the center of the universe．DACBCChildren in the United States eat too much pizza that some researchers now argue the food should join the ranks of sugary drinks and fast food for the harm they do to health．In a new study, the researchers found that pizza is a large source of calories, saturated fat(饱和脂肪)and salt in children‟s diets．Children should not eat more than two slices of pizza for a meal．and should pair that with salad, rather than with another high-calorie food，the researchers concluded．“Parents should aim to control pizza consumption(消费), particularly as a snack where it was shown to have a very adverse impact on children, and they should put their pizza dollars toward healthier brands．” said Lisa Powel, director of the Illinois Prevention Research Center．Pizza has become a matter of focus in recent years for researchers who look at the meals children eat, rather than the nutrients within them．Studies have found pizza is among the greatest sources of calories for children．“Since pizza remains a common part of children‟s diet, we need to make …healthy‟ pizza．”Powel said．To make pizza healthier, foo d producers should reduce its saturated fat and salt, and increase its whole grain content，she said．Whether or not pizza is harmful enough to be picked out as an unhealthy food, the study attracts attention to a larger issue with the modern American lifestyle, said Alexis Tindall, who was not involved in the flow research．Many foods arc eaten too frequently and in large sizes．said Tindall．To solve the problem, people don‟t have to give up eating pizza, but instead, they can eat smaller and healthier pizza，she said．“Make it at home, instead of ordering it out where you don‟t have any control over how it‟s mad e．”Tindall said. “When we make it at home, we can choose healthier ingredients，increase the vegetables．reduce fat, and put in less cheese．Pizza doe sn‟t have to be just pepperoni(意大利辣香肠)and cheese．”23．According to the research．children shouldn‟t eat．A．more than two slices of pizza in a day B．two slices of pizza for a meal C．more pizza with French fries D．pizza along with salad24．The last sentence of the passage implies that pepperoni and cheese ．A．are not necessary ingredients of pizzaB．should be reduced by adding healthier ingredients．C．should all be replaced with healthier ingredient．D．are not the o nly healthy ingredients of pizza25．What is the best title for the passage?A．Pizza—a real junk food!B．How to prepare better meals for your kids?C．Bring in healthier pizza for AmericansD．Discover the harm of eating pizzaCBCDMichelle Obama, Kate Moss and Samantha Cameron are three of the most stylish ﹙时髦的﹚women on the planet because they have their daughters rather than their style. A new research has shown that women with daughters tend to be more stylish than mothers of sons; a fact partly because of the style advice their daughters offer as they get older.78 percent of women over the age of 50 say they would be more than happy to let their daughters choose a complete outfit﹙全套衣装﹚for them. However, just five percent of women say they would turn to their sons for style advice, while 28 percent believe that mothers of boys are less fashionable than women with girls.“Women who don‟t have daughters become less interested in style as they grow older but having a daughter may keep aliv e her interest in looking great,” comments psychologist Honey Langcaster-James. “And, because of their close relationship, they also have a source of support and encouragement when it comes to their style decisions.”More than a quarter of women believe that Mums who have sons are less fashio n-conscious than Mums with daughters. The most common reasons for this are that daughters are more critical, offer good advice and inspiration, and add an element of competition to look the best while sons don‟t seem to care and aren‟t as strict as daughters.Interestingly, although mothers tend to rely on their daughters‟ style tips, their confidence isn‟t reciprocated﹙互换﹚, with 40 percent of women between the age of 19 and 34 saying they wouldn‟t allow their mothers to shop for them as what their mothers would choose for them would not be as good as they expected.And although they might not appreciate the fashion advice, the research, which was conducted by online retailer Gray & Osbourn, showed that daughters do still need their mothers with 71 percent saying they chat to their female parent every day.“In short, the research shows just how important relationships are between mothers and daughters,” added Langcaster-James, “and just how much women appreciate an hone st and trustworthy opinion.”26. The opening paragraph is mainly to show .A. girls influence their mothers‟ style decisionB. women with children are oftenless stylishC. mothers like to follow their children‟s adviceD. boys are actually b etter advisors than girls27. Which of the following may Langcaster-James agree with?A. Daughters usually love their mothers more than sons do.B. It‟s hard for boys to get along well with their mothers.C. Mothers without daughters show less interest in style.D. Girls are more independent than boys in some ways.28. It can be inferred from the passage that girls .A. show more interest in science than boys.B. care more about what their mothers wearC. can help a lot to solve family problemsD. are good at encouraging other people29. By saying “their confidence isn‟t reciprocated” in Paragraph 5, the author means that .A. some women don‟t like to choose clothes for their mothersB. some women aren‟t sure what to wear when att ending a partyC. some women oft en show no confidence in themselvesD. some women would not like to follow their mothers‟ style advice30. What does the author mainly tell us in the passage?A. It confuses many parents how to talk with their kids.B. Daughters prefer to talk with their mums instead of dads.C. It is important for parents to respect their children‟s choice.D. Mothers of girls are more fashionable than those of boysACBDD。

江苏省如东中学2016届高三上学期英语自主学习 Word版含答案.doc

江苏省如东中学2015-2016高三英语自主学习材料12第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman probably going to do next?A. Go over the list.B. Do some shopping.C. Go for an outing.2. Which is true about Bus No. 3?A. It runs every 15 minutes.B. It is already 20 minutes late.C. It may arrive very soon.3. What is the woman doing?A. Complaining.B. Apologizing.C. Consulting.4. What does the man mean?A. He will go with the woman.B. He won‟t go with the woman.C. He has to think about it.5. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. At the barber‟s.B. At the dentist‟s.C. At the baker‟s. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

江苏省如东中学2016届高三上学期阶段考试英语试题word版含答案

2016届如东中学高三英语试卷本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(选择题，共80分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后。

你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

每段对话只读一遍。

1. How is the weath er in the woman’s opinion?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot.2. What does the man mean?A. He already has plans.B. The woman should decide.C. He will make a reservation.3. Why did the man go to Beijing?A. To visit his parents.B. To have an interview.C. To receive job training.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. What to take up as a hobby.B. How to keep fit.C. How to handle pressure.5. What will the man do first?A. Tidy his room.B. Go on a picnic.C. Wear clothes.第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

【英语】南通市如东县2016届高三年级第一学期期末考试

南通市如东县2016届高三年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷第I卷（共85分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

21.Mi Yue,______real historical figure who lived during the Warring States Period(475-221BC),was reportedly______first empress dowager in China.A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;ahard to develop a new drug in the next decade,______it would be too late,if malaria became widespread”22.“It’ｓChinese Nobel laureate Tu Youyou said.A.during whichB.on whichC.during whenD.that23.______the poem a secondtime,the meaning will become clearer to you.A.Having readB.While readingC.If readingD.When you read24.Recently published research shows______we wear not only affects______other people perceive us,it can alsomake us look at the world differently.A.what;whatB.how;howC.what;howD.how;what25.---Mike told me yesterday that he______in vain for a job in the art gallery.---Really?If I remember right,he had a chance to work there,but he turned it down.A.would lookB.was lookingC.has been lookingD.had been looking26.The female driver was criticized online after being beaten up for______lane changes.A.abruptB.permanentC.accidentalD.slight27.Positive thoughts play a major role in your mental attitude towards life,creating constant encouragement and______for taking steps towards achieving your goals.A.procedureB.entertainmentC.motivationD.appreciation28.I could have got good grades in the maths exam,but______I made some mistakes and failed.A.somewhatB.somehowC.anyhowD.anyway29.---I heard John found a soft and well-paid job last week.---So what?Born in a family with influential parents,I______one better than his earlier.A.will getB.had gotC.might getD.would have got30.The Chinese government hasmade it clear______it tries to achieve in spacescience in the next5years.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which31.______a moderately well-off society in all all-around way,our1.3billion people should joint hands and moveforward together.A.BuildingB.Having builtC.Being builtD.To build32.Each working day,The Daily is updated on the website every hour,unless______indicated.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.moreover34.I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day,______do many businessmen who live in downtownTianjin.A.soB.whichC.and soD.whenthink I’ｍgood enough,though.35.---It would be so cool if I can win this contest.I don’ｔ---______!You’ll never know.A.By no meansB.Give it a shotC.You betD.Forget it第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高三英语月考试题及答案-如东中学2016届高三上学期能力训练四

江苏省如东中学2015-2016学年度第一学期高三英语能力题训练四一、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）Canadian smartphone maker Research In Motion (RIM), which makes the BlackBerry, says it’s back. The company is 1 to reclaim a market it once dominated by 2 two new devices. The last few years have been a painful time for the company as customers deserted its platform in 3 of newer and more 4 devices. This may be the company’s last chance to 5 a vital player in an increasingly crowded marketplace.Two brand new devices are perhaps a fresh 6 for a company that has seen its global market share 7 from 20 percent three years ago to just over 3 percent today.For BlackBerry CEO Thorsten Heins, it’s another chance to remake a faded 8 . “We have 9 been on a journey of transformation, not only a journey to transform our business and our brand, 10 one that I truly 11 transforms mobile communications into true mobile computing,” he said.The company promises the same 12 level of network security the BlackBerry is known for, 13 a fast new browser and a more intuitive operating system. The Z10 14 much like the touch-screen phones popularized by its competitors, but the Q10 maintains the “qwerty” keyboard that has become BlackBerry’s trademark.Besides the technical and cosmetic (外观上的) updates, Heins says the company will no longer be called RIM or Research In Motion.“Our customers use a BlackBerry, our 15 work for BlackBerry and our shareholders are owners of BlackBerry. From today on, we are BlackBerry 16 in the world,” he said.Shareholders will be watching if customers 17 the new devices. The company’s stock has dropped as much as 90 percent in the last four years as it lost 18 to competitors. But company shares have doubled in the last four months as anticipation 19 for the new models.Analysts say the new devices could make or 20 a company, which many people praise for starting the technological revolution in smart-phones.1. A. refusing B. trying C. urging D. pretending2. A. introducing B. reviewing C. rejecting D. discovering3. A. favor B. charge C. honor D. defense4. A. popular B. expensive C. complicated D. familiar5. A. replace B. react C. remain D. reset6. A. record B. dilemma C. end D. start7. A. lose B. increase C. rise D. fall8. A. brand B. trade C. technique D. phone9. A. specially B. definitely C. doubtfully D. essentially10. A. and B. or C. but D. so11. A. agree B. believe C. suspect D. deny12. A. high B. average C. backward D. normal13. A. except for B. regardless of C. apart from D. along with14. A. sounds B. smells C. looks D. finds15. A. employees B. consumers C. relatives D. competitors16. A. however B. whenever C. nowhere D. everywhere17. A. adapt B. adjust C. adopt D. advocate18. A. land B. ground C. soil D. earth19. A. dropped B. changed C. remained D. grew20. A. desert B. abandon C. break D. deny二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分）ASurviving treasures from the National Museum of AfghanistanAFGHANISTANCROSSROADS OF THE ANCIENT WORLD3 MARCH — 3 JUL Y 2013At the heart of the silk road, Afghanistan linked the great trading routes of ancient Iran, Central Asia, Indian and China, and the more distant cultures of Greece and Rome.Nearly lost during the years of civil war and later Taliban (塔利班) rule, precious objects that reveal this diverse past were bravely hidden in 1989 by officials from the National Museum of Afghanistan to save them from destruction.The surviving treasures date from 2000 BC to the 1st century AD and included rich gold ornaments (装饰品) found at a burial site and limestone (石灰石) sculptures of a Greek city.This is a unique opportunity to discover the story of Afghanistan’s ancient culture, its immense fragility, and the remarkable dedication (奉献) shown to its survival and protection. DETAILED INFORMATIONOPENING HOURSThe exhibition is open late on Fridays until 20:30.￡10, members freeEXHIBITION AND EVENTS BOOKING020 7323 8181MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR VISIT﹡On weekdays, take advantage of a classic afternoon tea package in the Court Restaurant for just ￡26 (including exhibition ticket).﹡The exhibition catalogue (￡25 paperback) and other related titles are available in the museum shops or online at /shop.﹡The exhibition Multimedia Guide (￡1) is available at the exhibition entrance.﹡If you are visiting with a group, ask for the group ticket price. Details on group lecture packages are available at /groupvisits.SPECIAL EVENTS﹡NowruzMonday 18 March, 17:30.Nowruz, or New Year, is celebrated in many countries from Afghanistan and Iran to Uzbekistan.17:30~18:00 Entrance to exhibition.19:00 Talks and discussion on Nowruz.￡15 (including exhibition entry).﹡Performance: The art of the Afghan rubab.Tuesday 14 May, 16:30~17:30.Afghan rubab virtuoso Soudi Homayun Sakhi and tabla player Yusuf Mahmoud give a performance of a full raga and folk pieces.￡5, members ￡3.﹡Easter holiday activitiesThursday 18 ~ Monday 22 April,11:00~16:00.Explore the rich culture of Afghanistan. Listen to stories of Alexander the Great, try makinga kite and be inspired by the treasures from the Hill of Gold.Suitable for all ages.Free, just drop in.21. When seeing “The art of the Afgahan rubab”, a tourist can pay less by ________.A. booking tickets onlineB. attending talks and discussion on NowruzC. calling at 020 7323 8181D. becoming a member of the British Museum22. Where can you most probably find this passage?A. In a high school text book.B. In a history magazine.C. In a state-owned newspaper.D. In a traveler’s booklet.BIn this section, we are concerned with reconstructive memory. Suppose you are trying to remember some event. Reconstructive memory would involve combining the pieces of information about the event you can remember with your relevant knowledge and experience to reconstruct what probably happened. The concept of reconstructive memory is related to schema theory. A schema is an organized package of information containing your knowledge about the world; it helps us to make sense of it all. Schemas are stored in long-term memory. Your schemas tell you that if you were wearing a T-shirt it was likely to be summer. Bower, Black, and Turner showed that most people share similar schemas. Most people listed the following as the most important events associated with having a restaurant meal: sitting down, looking at the menu, ordering, eating, paying the bill, and leaving the restaurant.In the early 1930s, it was generally assumed that memory simply involves remembering the information presented to us. However Bartlett argued that memory was often more complex than that, in that previous knowledge in the form of schemas has influence on our memory. He thought what was of key importance was to ask participants to memorize a text selected to produce conflict between its contents and their knowledge of the world. As a result, the participants would connect their own schemas to the contents. This would result in misrepresentation of the material. For example, if people read a story taken from a different culture, then this would contain words and concepts that were foreign It would be likely that the participants' previous knowledge would influence the way this information was remembered, making it more acceptable from the standpoint of their own cultural background.Bartlett's work suggested that the process of remembering things is an active reconstruction of the bits that are stored. What is involved here has been compared to using a few dinosaur bones to reconstruct what the dinosaur probably looked like. When you learn something, it is actually only elements of the experience that are stored.So reconstructions are made by combining the real elements of a memory with your knowledge of the world. Our prejudices will influence what we think we have seen, and how we later recall the information.23. How does the author explain the schema theory in Paragraph l?A. By explaining principles in daily life.B. By comparing different events.C. By reporting experiment results.D. By giving common examples.24. What is schema?A. An organized package of information that makes sense to people.B. Relevant information showing your understanding of the world.C. Pieces of information about the event you can remember.D. The most important events associated with each other.25. Bartlett believed that ___________ .A. earlier experience would affect what people recalledB. memory was more complex than what schema theory supportedC. conflict existed in people's knowledge of the worldD. people tended to make information acceptable26. What is the passage mainly about?A. What helps regain memory.B. How memory is reconstructed.C. What the real elements of memory are.D. How schema theory influences memory.CAmerica’s businesses are getting older and fatter, while many new businesses are dying in infancy.A study last month by the Brookings Institution found that the proportion of older firms has grown steadily over several decades, while the survival rate of new companies has fallen. In addition, young people are starting companies at a sharply lower rate than in the past.A new report from the National Association of Manufacturers shows a major cause: The cost of obeying government regulations has risen to more than $2 trillion (12.26 trillion yuan) annually, or 12 percent of the GDP, and this cost falls disproportionately on smaller, newer businesses.It’s risky, difficult and expensive to start a business, and getting more so. Governments are imposing various new rules on a seemingly daily basis: health insurance, minimum wage increases and, most recently in California, compulsory paid sick days for even hourly employees. These regulations shift huge social welfare costs directly onto often-struggling small businesses, while being proportionally much less costly for larger companies.This is partly an unintended issue of resources—established companies can cope with new costs more easily—but it’s also deliberate. For instance, big insurance companies got a seat at the table to help write Obamacare, but less politically powerful firms—like medical device manufacturers—got squeezed.Mature, successful corporations can employ ex-lawmakers with connections, distribute campaign contributions and even write regulations for themselves. They are also more likely to want to protect steady revenue streams than revolutionize their industry.Major companies that have been so ill-managed they would otherwise collapse—airlines, car companies and banks—stagger（蹒跚）on because politicians ride to the rescue with bags of taxpayer money.The genius of our unique system of government is the determination to protect and defendthe rights of the individual over the rights of the nation. As such, the rise of a well-connected oligarchy（寡头政治）that protects big business at the expense of small business, and the established over the new, is opposite to American ideals.Income inequality—which is directly caused by faulty government policy—is being promoted as the reason to impose more of that bad policy. But let’s be perfectly clear, we do not have a free market but one where government picks winners and losers through regulations and financial aids.Politics is, and always has been, about balancing competing interests seeking to benefit themselves, and that’s as it should be, but the force of gover nment should never be used to reduce competition, kill innovation or support and extend artificial monopolies（垄断）by harming the consumer, the taxpayer and the economy. Policy must breed our new and small businesses or see the as-yet undreamed of innovations that could be our bright future die in infancy.27. We can learn from the passage that ______________.A. over several decades, new companies have grown steadilyB. The cost of obeying government regulations falls equally on all businessesC. less politically powerful firms also have their voice in making regulationsD. mature, successful corporations prefer to maintain their stable incomes28. We can infer from the last three paragraphs that ____________.A. the rise of a well-connected oligarchy is contrary to American idealsB. the state economy may depends on those innovative businessesC. income inequality is what the government should take action to resolveD. the government picks winners and losers through the law of free market29. It can be concluded from the passage that _______________A. Larger and older firms have a command of resources of various aspectsB. most of the ex-lawmakers work in mature, successful corporationsC. politicians like providing financial aids to the companies of worse operationD. big insurance companies have better relationship with Obama30. As to the development of smaller businesses, the writer is _______________A. contentedB. confidentC. concernedD. convincedDRosemary sat at her kitchen table, working a crossword puzzle. Crosswords were nice; they filled the time, and kept the mind active. She needed just one word to complete this morning’s puzzle; the clue was “a Swiss river,” and the first of its three letters was “A”. Unfortunately, Rosemary had no idea what the name of river was, and could not look it up. Her atlas was on her desk, and the desk was in the guest room, currently being occupied by her grandson Victor.Looking up over the tops of her glasses, Rosemary glanced at the kitchen clock: it was almost 10 a.m. Land sakes! Did the boy intend to sleep all day? She noticed the pain in her wrist again, and put down her pen. Anyhow, at 87 years of age, she was glad she could still write at all. She had decided long ago that growing old was like slowl y turning to stone; you couldn’t take anything for granted. She stood up slowly, painfully, and started walking to the guest room.The trip, though only a distance of about 25 feet, seemed to take a long while. Rosemary arrived at the door to the guest room. It stood slightly open, and she looked through the opening. Victor lay sleeping on his side, his arms bent, his expression slightly pained. Get up, lazy bones, she wanted to say. Even in childhood, Rosemary had never slept past 4 a.m.; there were too many chores to do. How different things were for Victor’s generation! Her youngest grandson behaved as if he had never done a chore in his life. Twenty-one years old, he had driven down to Florida to visit Rosemary in his shiny new car, a gift from his dear parents. Victor would finish college soon, and his future appeared bright — if he ever got out of bed, that is.Something Victor had said last night over dinner had disturbed her. Now what was it? Oh yes; he had been talking about one of his college courses —a “gut”, he had called it. When she had asked him to explain the word, Victor had said it was a course that you took simply because it was easy to pass. Rosemary, who had not even had a high school education, found the word unpleasant. If she had been allowed to continue her studies, she would never have taken a “gut” ...The memory flooded back then, still painful as an open wound all these years later. It was the first day of high school. She had graduated from grammar school the previous year, but her father had forbidden her to go to high school that autumn, saying she was needed on the farm. After much tearful begging, she had gotten him to promise that next year, she could start high school. She had endured a whole year of chores instead of books, with animals and rough farmhands for company instead of people of her own age. Now, at last, the glorious day was at hand. She had put on her best dress (she owned two), her heart racing hopefully.But her father was waiting for her as she came downstairs.“Where do you think you’re going?” he asked.“To high school, Papa.”“No you’re not. Take that thing off and get back to work. ”“But Papa, you promised!”“Do as I say!” he thundered.There was no arguing with Papa when he spoke that way. Tearfully, she had to drag herself upstairs to change clothes. Rosemary still wondered what her life would have been like if her father had not been waiting at the bottom of the stairs that day, or if somehow she had found the strength to disobey him..Suddenly, Victor moved slightly, without waking, and whispered something unintelligible. Waken from her daydreaming, Rosemary stared at Victor. She wondered if he were having a nightmare.31. From the second paragraph we know that Rosemary felt it __________ to be getting older.A. acceptableB. terribleC. unbearableD. enjoyable32. By saying “if he ever got out of bed” (Para. 3) Rosemary thought Victor was __________.A. too tired to get upB. promising but lazyC. impolite to oversleepD. old enough to help with chores33.Why did Rosemary dislike Victor’s use of the word “gut”？A. Because it showed that Victor didn’t take education seriously.B. Because it reminded Rosemary of her grammar school classes.C. Because it indicated that college courses were too easy to pass.D. Because it implied that Rosemary was lacking in high school education.34. The year after Rosemary graduated from grammar school was ___________.A. used for reading and writing.B. ruined by illness and hardship.C. filled with travel and adventure.D. spent entirely away from her fellows.35. The passage as a whole is mainly about___________.A. Rosemary’s concern for Victor’s study.B. Rosemary’s struggle to keep painful memories.C. whether Rosemary will go up to wake Victor up.D. whether Rosemary should fight for her schooling opportunity.三、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）Born to WinEach human being is born as something unique, something that never existed before. Each person is born with what he needs to win at life. A normal person can see, hear, touch, taste, and think for himself. Each has his own unique potentials---his capabilities and limitations. Each can be an important, thinking, aware, and creatively productive person in his own right---a winner.The words "winner" and "loser" have many meanings. When we refer to a person as a winner, we do not mean one who defeats the other person by dominating and making him lose. Instead a winner is one who responds honestly by being trustworthy and responsive, both as an individual and as a member of a society. A loser is one who fails to respond honestly.A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge. He can separate facts from opinion and doesn’t pretend to have all the answers. He listens to others, evaluates what they say, but comes to his own conclusions.A winner is flexible. He does not have to respond in known, rigid ways. He can change his plans when the situation calls for it. A winner has a love for life. He enjoys work, play, food, other people, and the world of nature. Without guilt he enjoys his own accomplishments. Without envy he enjoys the accomplishments of others.A winner cares about the world and its people. He is not separated from the general problems of society. He tries to improve the quality of life. Even in the face of national and international difficulty, he does not see himself as helpless. He does what he can to make the world a better place.Although people are born to win, they are also born totally dependent on their environment. Winners successfully make the change from dependence to independence, losers do not. Somewhere along the line losers begin to avoid becoming independent. This usually begins in childhood. Poor nutrition, cruelty, unhappy relationships, disease, continuing disappointments, and inadequate physical care are among the many experiences that contribute to making people losers.A loser is held back by his low capacity to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior. He may be unaware of other choices for his life if the path he chooses goes nowhere. He is afraid to try new things. He repeats not only his own mistakes and often repeatsthose of his family and culture.A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love. He does not enter into close, honest, direct relationships with others. Instead, he tries to manipulate them into living up to his expectations and channels his energies into living up to their expectations.Born to winEach human being is born to be a winner. Each person has his own 1. _________ qualities to be a winner. Being a winner does not mean winning a 2. __________ over the others.An honest 3. _____________ makes the difference between a winner and a loser.Each human being is born to be a winner. A winner tends to think 4. _____________.A winner 5. _____________ to situations easily. Everyone’s accomplishment can bring him 6.______________.A winner 7. ____________ himself to improving the life of all people.Each human being is born to be a winner. Environments 8.__________ losers greatly due to their unfortunateA loser 9. ___________ the ability to find new ways and repeats mistakes.A loser is poor in 10. ____________ love with others.参考答案21—30 BAAAC DDABC BADCA D CBDC31- 45 DD DBAB DBAC ABADA1. unique/special2. victory3. response4.independently5. adapts/adjusts6.happiness/pleasure/delight/enjoyment7.devotes8.affect/influence/impact9. lacks10.sharing。

级中学2016届高三期初考试英语试题(附答案)

2015～2016学年度上学期期初考试高三英语试卷考试时间120分钟试题分数150 命题人卷I第一部分：听力第二部分：阅读理解（共2 节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life? If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place: ManchesterHours: Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.21. The text is meant to ________A. leave a noteB. send an invitationC. present a documentD. carry an advertisement22. What does the underlined part mean?A. You’ll make others’ lives more meaningful with this job.B. You’ll arrive home just in time from this job.C. You’ll earn a good salary from this job.D. You’ll succeed in getting this job.23. The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________.A. to get some financial supportB. to properly protect themselvesC. to learn some new living skillsD. to realize their own importance24. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A. The one who can drive a car.B. The one who has done similar work before.C. The one who has patience to listen to others.D. The one who can use English to communicate.BIn ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品) later in their trip. In department stores, the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. Whenentering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.25. Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A. To save customers times.B. To show they are high quality foods.C. To help sell junk food.D. To sell them at discount prices.26. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A. Opening the store early in the morning.B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.C. Inviting customers to play music.D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.27. What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.D. A good first impression increases sales.28. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B. To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.C. To report researches on customer behavior.D. To show dishonest business practices.CAcross Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as ￡172,000 a year.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income ￡30,000 more than the PrimeMinister earns.By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7 am and finished at around 11 pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at ￡48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jibs”, with psychologist(心理学家) a close second.It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother’s Day. The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing(投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.29. How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?A.￡30,000.B.￡142,000.C.￡172,000.D.￡202,000.30. The biggest challenge for most mothers is from .A. emotional demandB. low pay for workC. heavy workloadD. lack of training31. What is stressed in the last paragraph?A. Mothers’ importance shows in family all year long.B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.C. Mothers’ devotion to children can hardly be calculated.D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.32. What can we conclude from the study?A. Mothers’ working hours should be largely reduced.B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.C. Mothers’ labour is of a higher value than it is realized.D. Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.DNothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes(甜瓜) filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker（高压锅）and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didn’t look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn’t offend the nose so much, edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup.33. Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgin’s chicken house regularly?A. To earn some money for the family.B. To collect manure for his crops.C. To get rid of the terrible smell.D. To set a good example to us.34. What can we infer about Dad’s stew?A. It is popular among the neighbors.B. It contains honey and vegetables.C. It looks very wonderful.D. It tastes quite delicious.35. What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?A. To attractB. To upsetC. To airD. To shut第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。

【英语】江苏省沭阳县如东中学2016届高三上学期自主练习(一)

自主练习一、单选题1. People all think it strange that the boy should tell what’s written on the paper in another roomwithout looking at it. It really ________ explanation.A. preventsB. challengesC. interruptsD. confuses2. The result is that the elephants have learned to distinguish the voices and languages of________ they consider a threat.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. one3. President Xi Jinping urged that every effort ________ to rescue and treat the injured when thecoalmine accident happened in Shanxi Province this year.A. was madeB. must be madeC. would be madeD. be made4. — I was wondering if you would like to play softball with us on Sunday afternoon.—Uh…thanks Paul. It sounds like fun, but I’m really ________.A. out of reachB. out of questionC. out of sightD. out of shape5. The cause of charity in China has yet to _______, as some wealthy Chinese fear generousdonations could invite unwanted attention on their fortunes.A. take offB. pay offC. lay offD. give off6. — When did you took these amazing photos of whales?—It was last summer vocation _______ my parents and I spent at Botany Bay in Sydney’s south.A. thatB. whenC. asD. while7. Widening inequality is creating an evil circle ________ wealth and power are increasinglyconcentrated in the hands of a few, ________ the rest of us to fight over crumbs(面包屑) from the top table.A. in which; to leaveB. where; leavingC. that; leavingD. of which; leaves8. —I received a letter from my aunt two weeks ago. But I’m ________ in work so that I canhardly find time to write back.— If I were you, I would send her an e-mail.A. getting on my nervesB. drawing a blankC. getting cold feetD. up to my neck9. — Hey, Tom, Guess what? I was chosen as a torch bearer in the coming 2014 Youth OlympicGames to be held in Nanjing.— Congratulations! ________.A. That’s somethingB. You name itC. You got itD. All right10. — Excuse me, would you lower your voice or not use your cell phone inside?—Oh, sorry …I ________it.A. don’t realizeB. hadn’t realizedC. wasn’t realizingD. haven’t realized11. China has________ imports of British cheese after the country’s food inspectors weredissatisfied with standards at a UK dairy.A. bannedB. declinedC. closedD. refused12. —So how do I join? Do I have to fill in an application form?—________. Why don’t you ring up? I’ve got the number here.A. Not necessarilyB. Not reallyC. No doubtD. No wonder13. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are soslight and few as hardly________.A. to noticeB. to be noticedC. noticedD. being noticed14. Most of the bodies found in the last two days had broken fingers, probably from the children________ hard to climb the walls or floors to escape from the sinking ship in their last moment.A. triedB. tryingC. to tryD. having tried15. Traveling without ordering rooms in advance can eat up precious vacation time ________luckis smiling on you.A. unlessB. asC. ifD. when二：阅读理解ADISCOVER THE EXCITING WORLD OF HOSPITALITY* Hospitality * Hotel Design * Event * Culinary Arts* Resorts & Spa * Business * Tourism * Hotel Management Contact us for further information or organize a visit of the campus.Your career begins now!Swiss Education GroupMontreux / Switzerland / T +41 21 965 40 11info@ / 16. SEG has a group of schools for people who are interested in ______.A. hotel and tourismB. food and healthC. sports and artsD. science and technology17. To know more about SEG, one can choose all the following but ______.A. calling the groupB. emailing the groupC. visiting a campusD. faxing the groupB(REUTERS/Jason Lee) Zhou Xiaochuan, governor of China’s central bank, a high-level Chinese official on Sunday made the government’s first admission that the country’s economic slowdown was not going as planned. He told a meeting of regi onal leaders that his country’s growth rate had tumbled "a bit too much.""China's inflation is also declining, so we need to be very careful to see if the disinflation trend will continue, and if deflation will happen or not," said Zhou, His remarks were made at the Boao Forum for Asia, an annual conference on the island of Hainan in southern China. Zhou added that China could "have room to act" by taking "quantitative measures" and setting interest rates.For many, the way he described China’s health was no surprise. The country’s economy has not been growing this slowly since the 1990s. Companies in debt are seeing sickly profit margins. Banks are carrying loads of debt, too, and the housing market is slowing. China’s official 2015 GDP growth target is 7%, but that seems shaky.Acknowledging that significant intervention has to be on the table is a big deal for China. Everyone has known for years that this slowdown was coming because the government is purposely transitioning its economy from one based on foreign investment to one based on domestic consumption. It is a brutal process, but the government knows it is the only way the country will become the self-sustaining superpower it wants to be.(Barlcays)Until now, while the Chinese government had acknowledged the slowdown was rough, it had assured the world that the situation was under control. Just a few weeks ago, Chinese officials were saying they would be monitoring deflation but still were not that keen on intervening with policy measures.Now it s eems they are warming to the idea. In January, China’s headline consumer price inflation hit 0.8%, then it bounced back up to 1.4% in February. March probably isn’t looking that great either from the People’s Bank of China’s point."Widening PPI deflation and soft CPI inflation, especially after adjusting for seasonal effects, point to persistent deflation risks," Barclays wrote after February's number came out. "In our view, the monetary policy needs to be more 'proactive' in order to deal with the cyclical challenges in the near term."18. Which of the following illustrates ―growth rate had tumbled‖ in Paragraph 1?A. setting interest ratesB. economic transitionC. bounce of CPID. FIGURE 119. We can infer from the passage that one of the solutions to the slowdown could be _______ if needed.A. monitoring deflationB. expanding foreign investmentC. making new policy measuresD. reducing domestic consumption20. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. Zhou's admission is a big deal and a little bit irresponsible.B. The Chinese government has admitted that things aren't going so well.C. China should be more active in its struggle against inflation.D. China's economy has been growing fast since the 1990s.CAlan, 17, was randomly shot and killed by a gang member. His father, Keith, and his mother, Donna, were filled with anger as they followed the all-consuming ongoing investigation into the killing. A close couple, friends of Keith and Donna's, dropped in one evening and said to them, "You have to accept this loss. Your son is gone and none of this is going to bring him back. All you need now is acceptance." Keith got angry with his friend and asked, "What part of Alan's death don't you think I accept? Believe me, I hate to be in so much pain."Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and learning to live with that loss. It would be too soon for Keith to be able to accept the situation. He can acknowledge the reality of the loss, but it would be unrealistic to think he should have found some peace with it by then.The gang member who killed Alan was sentenced to life in prison, and Keith and Donna went back to their own lives. But Keith actually had a new loss to deal with, an emptiness, which made the absence of his son's loss even louder.It is important for people to understand that gradually, in your own time, you can begin to find some peace with what has happened. In situations such as murder, it is vital to understand we have a legal system, not necessarily a justice system. Acceptance is a process that we experience, not a final stage with an end point.No one else could know how much acceptance Keith was capable of or how time would affect his process. After five years, Keith felt he had found as much acceptance as was possible. Then he was notified that the shooter was up for hi s parole ( 假释) hearing. Keith was onceagain filled with anger. The proceedings were brief and parole was denied. Keith was struck by how quickly it happened and by the tears of the shooter's father. For the first time, Keith realized that there were victims on both ends of the gun.Keith walked over and shook his hand. A t that moment, something happened: Keith’s anger was replaced by a curiosity. He wanted to know what this other father's life was like and what led him to the same place. Over the next few years, the two men worked together helping gang members stop the violence and find their place in the world.Keith's acceptance was a journey deeper than ever expected. And it happened over many years, not many months or days. Not everyone will or can fully embrace those who have hurt us, as Keith did, but there is always a struggle that leads us to our own personal and unique acceptance.21. Alan’s parents were very angry at their son’s death because _______.A. he was innocently killedB. he was a member of a gangC. their friends brought the truth back to themD. the murders were soon released22. Which of the following gives the true meaning of ―acceptance‖ according to this passage?A. Acknowledging the reality.B. Seeking justice for what has been lost.C. Embracing the pain that has made you hurt.D. Finding some peace with what has happened.23. What personality can we infer from the passage about Keith?A. Tolerant.B. Timid.C. Irresponsible.D. Just.24. The journey of acceptance is _______.A. necessary but unrealisticB. uniquely characterizedC. full of curiosity and violenceD. not long but unexpectedDUnlike other men of his time, Irish writer Oscar Wilde was showy, outspoken and unconventional. At the height of his fame, he was betrayed by his lover Lord Alfred Douglas and had to serve two years hard labor for being himself. He died three years after he came out ofprison.The work Wilde is remembered for was written over a period of less than 10 years. The Happy Prince and Other Tales was published in 1888. That volume marks the beginning of Wilde’s true creativity. However, academic criticism of Wilde’s work has too often dismissed his fairy stories as lesser works, a minor bit of sentimentalism(多愁善感).Today, since JK Rowling’s Harry Potter and Philip Pullman’s His Dark Materials, children’s literature has been repositioned as central, not secondary, shifting what children read, what we write about what children read, and what we read as adults. At last we seem to understand that imagination is ageless. Wilde’s children’s stories are splendid. In addition, it seems to me that they should be revisited as a defining part of his creative process.―The Happy Prince‖ starts a new note in Wilde’s writing: loss. Fairytales always involve reversals of fortune. This works in both directions: beggars become kings, palaces collapse into shelters, the spoilt son swallows bitterness. Wilde’s own reversal of fortune from fame and money to poverty and imprisonment shares the same rapid drama. Fairytales are also and always about transformation of various kinds – frogs into princes, coal into gold – and if they are not overly moralistic, there is usually a happy ending. Wil de’s fairytale transformations turn on loss.―The Happy Prince‖ is the story of a gilded(鎏金的) and jeweled statue on a column high above the town. One day, a Swallow rests at the feet of the Happy Prince, who tells him of all the suffering he can see. He asks the Swallow to take the ruby(红宝石) from his sword and give it to a poor family. The Swallow does so. The Prince begs him to stay and to strip him bit by bit of all his gold and jewels to distribute to others. The weather is getting colder and the Swallow knows he should fly to the sun. But as he takes the Prince’s jeweled eyes, he realizes that he must stay, for now the Prince is blind.Winter comes. The Swallow dies at the feet of the Happy Prince, no longer sparkling with jewels and gold. The Mayor has the statue pulled down. As the workmen melt down the Prince they find they cannot melt his heart. They throw it on the rubbish pile next to the body of a swallow.I don’t think anything could be closer in description than this to the criticism of Wilde an d his talent by a society fascinated with appearances and indifferent to imagination.Wilde believed in the soul. The soul is often described as a bird – and if Wilde is the Happy Prince, then the Swallowis his soul, that returns to him and will not leave him._______ gift and sacrifice is another theme of Wilde’s fairy stories.In ―The Nightingale and the Rose‖, a Nightingale colors a white rose red with her own heart’s blood so that a poor student will have the most beautiful flower in the world to give to his beloved. His beloved rejects him and his rose, and the rose is thrown in the gutter(排水沟), where it is broken by a cart-wheel. As Wilde says in his letter to Douglas: ―Having got hold of my life you didn’t know what to do with it… and so you broke it.‖Reason and logic are tools for understanding the world. We need a means of understanding ourselves, too. That is what imagination allows. When a child reads of a Nightingale who bleeds her song into a rose for love’s sake, or of a statue who feels the suffering of the world more keenly than the Mathematics Master who scoffs (嘲笑) at his pupils for dreaming about Angels, the child knows at once both the mystery and truth of such stories. We have all at some point in our lives been the overlooked idiot who finds a way to kill the dragon, win the treasure, marry the princess.25. What has caused people to reevaluate Wilde’s fairytales?A. Wilde’s fairytales are well written.B. The Happy Prince and Other Tale marks the beginning of his true creativity.C. Children’s stories are regarded as important as other literary works.D. Unlike other fairytales, Wilde’s stories have sad ends.26. Which is closest in meaning of the underline d word ―note‖(paragraph 4)?A. Message.B. Theme.C. Tone.D. Attention.27. Wilde’s focus on loss because of _______.A. Douglas’ betrayalB. avoidance of being moralisticC. the rise and fall of his lifeD. his belief in the soul28. The missing words in paragraph 8 should be ―_______‖.A. Indifference toB. Applause forC. Reflection onD. Condemnation of29. What does the author think is the most valuable feature of Wilde’s fairytales?A. Sentimentalism.B. Imagination.C. Loss.D. Sacrifice.30. What does the author mean in the last paragraph?A. It is necessary for children to read some fairytales.B. Fairytales should be read differently from serious works.C. Everybody goes through a period of fantasy in his life.D. Fairytales constitute an important part of one’s growth.自主练习29 单选1-5 BBDDA 6-10 ABDAC 11-15 AABBA阅读A) AD B）DCB C) ADAB D) CBCABD。

高三英语月考试题及答案-如东中学2016届高三上学期自主练习(52)

江苏省如东中学高三英语自主练习52一．单选选择（15小题，满分15分）1. My teacher is very nice. I’ll never forget the ______he has done for me.A. favorB. kindnessC. helpD. benefit2. It was believed that things would get worse, but ____ it is they are getting better.A. beforeB. afterC. becauseD. as3. As time went by, the plan stuck ____ fairly practical.A. to provedB. to provingC. provedD. to be proved4. ——Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.——You're quite welcome, Julie. ____. We'd been looking forward to seeing you.A. Were glad to meet youB. I'm afraid you didn't have a good timeC. Thank you for your comingD. Just stay a little longer, please5. We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ____ and learn from failure.A. deal withB. depend onC. carry onD. go with6. ——I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.——Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes.A. the rather more respectableB. much the most respectableC. very the most respectableD. even more respectable one7. Will you see to ____ that my birds are looked after well while I'm away?A. themB. yourselfC. itD. me8. Many teens don't get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which ____ them up at night.A. makesB. breaksC. turnsD. keeps9. ____ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.A. LuckilyB. MostlyC. FunnilyD. Disappointingly10. A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice ____ just about everything.A. is served withB. will serveC. serves withD. is served11. ——Did your classmate accept your invitation?——No, he ____ refused.A. as far asB. as well asC. as soon asD. as good as12. ——Not getting that job was a big let-down.——Don't worry. Something better will ____.A. come alongB. take onC. go byD. fall behind13. ____ the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training ____ to be very efficient.A. By; has provedB. With; has provedC. Under; is provingD. With; is proved14. To get as much firsthand information as possible, inspectors will hold workshops and distribute questionnaires, ____?A. isn't itB. won't itC. aren't theyD. won't they15.Great changes have taken place in that school .It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, ____ it was so poorly equipped.A. what , whenB. that, whichC. what , whichD. which , that 二．阅读理解（15小题，满分30分）ANEW YORK (AP) — The investigation into the disappearance of 6-year-old Etan Patz has gone through decades and countries, from basements to rooftops and seemingly everywhere in between.No one has ever been charged criminally — and the little boy with sandy brown hair and a toothy grin was declared dead in 2001.This week, the six-year-old boy who went missing from the Soho area of New York City in 1979 is back in the news. Police and the FBI are investigating a possible lead into the 33-year-old case of Etan Patz, the first missing child to appear on the side of a milk box.The child disappeared on the way to school on the morning of May 25, 1979. It was the first time he was allowed to walk the two blocks to the bus stop alone.A tip seemed to have led officials to the basement of a building on the corner of Prince and Wooster streets, about a block and a half from where Etan had lived with his family.The name Etan Patz has become a hot topic on Twitter as people weigh in on the case. Shirley Brady noted: “As mom to a 6 years old in Soho, it’s still held out by locals as cautionary tale (警示故事).” Another wrote, “Boy who disappeared on his way to school in 1979 has b een REOPENED! Crazy.” One wondered, “Why is FBI and NYPD searching for a kid that disappeared in 1979?”Good question. This is a case that Stu art Gra Bois, as an assistant U.S. lawyer under Rudolph Giuliani, followed for years. It became the most famous missing-person case in New York City,turned a nationwide spotlight on missing children, and created headlines around the globe. No one was ever stated guilty of the crime.The case led to the creation of National Missing Children’s Day, marked on May 25, t he day the blond-haired, blue-eyed child went missing.The case has even pointed to a suspect, charged with child molester (猥亵者) Julio Antonio Ramos, who is currently in prison. Patz’s babysitter had been dating the man, and Ramos did know the kid, but has denied taking him away.New evidence in the case suggests another suspect who lived in the apartment at the time: a local handyman named Othniel Miller, who gave Etan $1 for helping him the night before the disappearance.The man’s name had come up in an earlier investigation, but he was a friend of the Patz family, and the NYPD did not follow the lead.Investigators plan to be at the site, 127 B Prince St., which is now a Lucky Brand jeans store, for the next two to three days to search for human remains. The Associated Press reports that the excavation (挖掘) has been the result of a recently ordered review of the case by Manhattan’s police.16. What does the underlined phrase “weigh in on the case” mean?A. ignore the caseB. feel stressed on the caseC. reopen the caseD. begin to discuss the case17. Which of the following statements is true in the text?A. The National Missing Children’s Day was created on May 25,1979.B. The search for human remains will be carried out at 127. B. Prince Street.C. The NYPD didn’t follow the lead of Julio Antonio for he had been dating Patz’babysitter.D. Othniel Miller, a local handyman assisted Etan and gave him﹩1 before the disappearance.18. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. People air the same view about the case on the InternetB. People reject the reopening of the case of the missing boyC. The missing-person case still has a long-lasting influence on peopleD. Twitter is the only place for people to discuss about missing-person casesBSeptember can be a depressing month. The summer holidays are over, it’s time to go back to work or school and Christmas is four months away. However, for some people it’s the perfect time to get away.These days more and more people are taking their holidays late in the year and for good reasons. Holidays in autumn can be cheaper, the resorts are less crowded and the weather isn’t as extreme as it is in the summer. So, where are the best places to go? Here are our top tips.Sardinia (in Italy) has an average temperature of 27℃in September. It also has “Autunno in Barbagia” (Autumn in Barbagia) a series of festivals that take place in 27 villages in Barbagia, a mountainous region of inland Sardinia. The festivals continue from September to December, so there’s always something happening. There are street markets, craft workshops and there’s lots of eating and drinking (This is Italy, after all).Dubrovnik Croatia has become very popular in summer but it’s quiet er and more pleasant once the crowds have left. The weather is still warm but less humid. You can take a ferry to the popular beaches on the islands of Sunj and enjoy it with locals.Dahab Egypt, is very hot in the summer with temperatures up to 38℃. However, the autumn is cooler while the sea is still warm. This makes Dahab the perfect place for snorkeling and windsurfing. There are also interesting historical sites to visit such as the Coloured Canyon, with its dramatic rock formations, and St Catherine’s Monastery, at the foot of Mo unt Sinai.Kas is a relaxed fishing village on the Lycian coast in southern Turkey. There are plenty of things to do and the temperature has dropped (so you can actually enjoy doing them!) Kas is a good place to stay if you want to walk part of the Lycian way: a long-distance footpath that stretches for 500km from Fethiye to Antalya through the ancient land of Lycia. There are also watersports, of course. The best time to go diving is supposed to be after the first rains of autumn (usually between late September and early October) when the fish become most active.Marrakech Morocco is another good destination. The city itself is a fascinating place to spend a few days. When you have had enough of that, go to Tigmi, a beautiful hill town about 20 kilometers away. There’s a hammam (a Turkish bath) and a large heated pool, which makes it the perfect place to relax.Wherever you go this autumn – have fun!19. Here are the good reasons for people to take holidays in autumn except that _______.A. Holidays in autumn can be cheaperB. the scenery in autumn is more attractiveC. the resorts in autumn are less crowdedD. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold20. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that _______________.A. visitors can take part in a series of festivals in October in BarbagiaB. Barbagia in Egypt is surrounded by mountainsC. the festivals continue from September to NovemberD. the temperature in Sardinia in September is always below 27℃21. Which of the following places may not be close to sea?A. DubrovnikB. DahabC. KasD. MarrakechCAs anyone who has tried to lose weight knows, realistic goal-setting generally produces the best results. That’s partly because most people who set realistic goals actually work more efficiently, and put more effort, to achieve those goals.What’s far les s understood by scientists, however, are the potentially harmful effects of goal-setting. Newspapers convey daily accounts of goal-setting widespread in industries and businesses up and down both Wall Street and Main Street, yet there has been surprisingly little research on how the long-advocated practice of setting goals may have contributed to the current economic crisis, and immoral behavior in general.“Goals are widely used and promoted as having really beneficial effects. And yet, the same motivation that can push people to put more effort in a constructive way could also motivate people to be more likely to engage in immoral behaviors,” says Maurice Schweitzer, an associate professor at Penn’s Wharton School.His paper, titled “Goals Gone Wild: The S ystematic Side Effects of Over-Praised Goal Setting,” appears in the February issue of the Academy of Management Perspectives.“It turns out there’s no financial benefit to just having a goal---you just get a psychological benefit” Schweitzer says. “But in many cases, goals have financial rewards that make them more powerful.”A major example Schweitzer and his colleagues give is the 2004 breakdown of energy-trading giant Enron( 德国安然公司), where managers used financial rewards to motivate salesmen to meet specific goals. The problem, Schweitzer says, is that the actual trades were not profitable.Other studies have shown that burdening employees with unrealistic goals can force them to lie, cheat or steal. Such was the case in the early 1990s when Sears（西尔斯公司）placed a sales quota (销售限额) on its auto repair staff. It inspired employees to overcharge for work and tocomplete unnecessary repairs on a companywide basis.Schweitzer admits his research runs counter to a very large body of literature that praises the many benefits of goal-setting. Advocates of the practice have argued with his team’s use of such evidence as news accounts to support his conclusion that goal-setting is widely over-praised.In a rebuttal (反驳) paper, Dr. Edwin Locke writes: “Goal-setting is not going away. Organizations cannot grow without being focused on their desired end results any more than an individual can grow without goals to provide a sense of purpose.”But Schweitzer argues the “evidence” linking goal-setting and harmful behavior should be studied to help draw attention to issues that deserve attention and further investigation. “Even a few negative effects could be so large that they outweigh many positive effects,” he says.The debate is likely to get heated on in future papers, and the practice of setting goals no doubt will continue. For now, though, the lesson seems to be put more thought into setting goals.“Goal-setting does help motivate people. My idea would be to combine that with careful management, a strong organizational culture, and make sure the goals that you use are going to be constructive and not significantly harmful to the organization,” Schweitzer says.22. What does Maurice Schweitzer want to show by mentioning the example of Enron?A. Setting realistic goals can turn a failing business into success.B. Businesses are likely to succeed without realistic goals.C. Companies are certain to meet specific goals with financial rewards.D. Goals with financial rewards have strong motivational power.23. The underlin ed words “runs counter to” (Paragraph 7) can be replaced by ________.A. agrees withB. goes againstC. fits in withD. applies to24. According to the passage, the author tries to convey ___________.A. the goals that most people set are unrealisticB. all people can improve their work quality by setting goalsC. setting goals can provide people with a sense of purposeD. people should not ignore the negative effects of goal-settingDI lost everything. That is, I’d either lose or destroy it. Jewelry. Dolls. Games. Whatever madeits way into my hands I chewed on or destroyed beyond recognition. I ate paper, and once consumed an entire book. Poor Curious George didn’t stay curious for long around me. He was eaten. Mom and Dad called me “instant disaster”. And because I was so messy, they always sat me at the dinner table next to the guests they weren’t planning to invite back.One day in the second grade, I walked home from school, and my surprised mother looked at me a s I walked through the front door. “Carol,” she asked calmly but with a confused look on her face, “Where’s your coat?” I looked down and saw my broken leather shoes, worn-out pants, and white (but dirty) cotton shirt. Until my mother pointed out that I wa sn’t fully dressed, I hadn’t noticed. I was just as surprised as she was, for we both remembered that I had been wearing the coat that morning. My mother and I walked across the street to the school, looked on the sidewalks and all over the playground and in the halls, but in vain.The following winter my mother and father bought me a fur brown coat with a matching hat.I loved my new coat and hat and felt like a big girl. I promised that I would be careful and not lose the hat.One day my father came home from work and called me downstairs from my room. He bent down to my size and hugged me, and he asked me if I would try on my new coat and hat and model them for him. Upstairs I rushed, two steps at a time, excited to put on a fashion show for my father. I threw on the coat, but I couldn’t find the hat. I nervously looked under my bed and in the closet, but it was nowhere. Maybe he wouldn’t notice that I wasn’t wearing it.I flew downstairs and twirled(旋转) around as if on a runway, posing and smiling, modeling my new coat for my father who was paying attention to me and telling me how pretty I looked. Then he said he wanted me to model the hat, too. “No, Daddy, I just want to show you the coat. Just look at the c oat on me!” I said, still dancing around the hallway and trying to avoid the subject of the missing hat. I knew that the hat was history. He was giggling, and I thought I was admirable and loved because he was laughing and playing with me. We went around a couple times about the hat, and in the middle of his laugh, he slapped me. He slapped me hard on the face, and I didn’t understand why. At the sharp sound of his hand on my face, my mother shouted, “Mike! What are you doing! What are you doing!” She was breathless and stunned. His anger hurt both my mother and me. I just stood there holding my hand to my burning cheek, crying. And then he took my new hat out of his coat pocket. He had found it lying in the street, and as he looked atme over the top of his glasses, he said, “Maybe now you will learn not to be careless and lose things.”I am a grown woman now, and I still lose things. I am still careless. But what my father taught me that day was not a lesson of responsibility. I learned not to trust his laughter. Because even his laughter hurt.25. W hy did the writer’s parents call her “instant disaster”?A. Because she was naughty and looked very ugly.B. Because she often destroyed things on purpose.C. Because her behavior was extremely abnormal.D. Because she was destructive and made a mess.26. In the writer’s eyes, her mother is _______.A. hardworking, brave and strictB. warmhearted, tolerant and helpfulC. cruel, false and meanD. spoiling children and economical27. The underlined word “stunned” can be replaced by _______.A. shockedB. excitedC. disappointedD. depressed28. From the passage we can know the writer had a bad habit of ________.A. tearing paperB. being rude to guestsC. forgetting this and thatD. telling lies29. What do you think is the theme of the story?A. Where there is a strict father, there is a dutiful son.B. Where there is a kind mother, there is a useless son.C. Parents should criticize or punish children in sincere ways.D. Mother pretends to be kind; Father pretends to be severe.20. Which can be the best title of this passage?A. False LaughterB. Friendly-looking FatherC. Strict FatherD. A Lesson Not Learned参考答案1-5 ADACA 6-10 BCDDA 11-15 DABDA16~18 DBC 19~21BAD 22~24 DBD 25~30 DBACCD。

江苏省沭阳如东中学2016届高三上学期英语自主练习(一) Word版含答案

如东中学高三英语练习完形填空Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened __1___. As was discussed before, it was not __2___ the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic __3___, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the __4___ of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution __5___ up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading __6___ through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures __7___ the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane. Not everyone sees that process in a right way. Nevertheless, it is __8___ to do so.It is generally recognized, __9___, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, __10___ by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, __11___ its impact on the media was not immediately __12___. As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as institutional, with display becoming __13___ and storage capacity __14___. They were thought of, like people, __15___ generations, with the distance between generations much __16___.It was within the computer age that the term “information society” began to be widely used to describe the __17___ within which we now live. The communications revolution has __18___ both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been __19___ views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. “Benefits” have been weighed __20___ “harmful” outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.1. A. between B. before C. since D. later2. A. after B. by C. during D. until3. A. means B. method C. medium D. measure4. A. process B. company C. light D. form5. A. gathered B. speeded C. worked D. picked6. A. on B. out C. over D. off7. A. of B. for C. beyond D. into8. A. important B. difficult C. honest D. concrete9. A. indeed B. hence C. however D. therefore10. A. brought B. followed C. stimulated. D. characterized11. A. unless B. since C. lest D. although12. A. apparent B. desirable C. negative D. believable13. A. sharper B. darker C. heavier D. higher14. A. decreasing B. increasing C. declining D. flowing15. A. by means of B. in terms of C. with regard to D. in line with16. A. deeper B. fewer C. nearer D. smaller17. A. environment B. distance C. sky D. state18. A. regarded B. impressed C. influenced D. effected19. A. competitive B. controversial C. conditional D. clumsy20. A. above B. upon C. against D. with单项填空21. To get ________ thorough understanding of onerself also requires doing oneself______favor when it's needed.A . the；a B.不填；a C. the；不填 D.a；a22. — What a terrible collision accident!— Judging from the scene, personally, it is one or two car drivers, rather than the truck driver, who ______.A. is to blameB. are blamedC. are to blameD. is blamed[来源:Z§xx§]23. In yesterday’s business training course the consultant instructed us t hat a good salesman must be ______ if he wants to succeed.A. aggressiveB. conventionalC. visualD. fragrant24. ______, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.A. Absurd as might it soundB. As it might sound absurdC. As absurd it might soun dD. Absurd as it might sound25. We all consider ______ significant that we should cancel the order immediately.A. howB. whichC. thisD. it26. — Could you meet me at the airport?— I'd like to，but I'm afraid I ______ a very important meeting when you return.A. am attendingB. was attendingC. will be attendingD. will have attended27. A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this28. The Foreign Secretary's remarks clarify an _____________ statement issued earlier this week.A. ambitiousB. ambiguousC. amateurD. arbitrary29. — How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived here？— No more than half a week.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since30. The science of computer, rapid progress has been made in recent years，plays a veryimportant role in our daily life．A. from whichB. in whichC. with whichD. to which31. The old church ___________the first century A.D. is well preserved.A. dates back toB. dated back toC. dating back toD. to date back to32. is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their specialgift.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. What33. -----_________ you interrupt now? can’t you see I am on the phone?---- Sorry Sir, but it’s u rgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would34. ---______ he managed to solve the problem?---Oh，he turned to Professor Lee for advice.A．Was it how that B．Was it that how C．How was it that D．How it was that35. — Oh, my God，I left my portable computer in the taxi!—______. Let’s call the taxi company first．A. Pray for itB. Cheer upC. Forget itD. Calm down36. The real secret to successful learning lies in students ______ an interest in what they are doing.A.to takeB. takingC. takenD. having taken37. After ______ seemed a hopeless wait, four coal-miners trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued in Heilongjiang Province.A. whenB. thatC. itD. what38. Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth ______ other people would see him cry.A. so thatB. now thatC. for fear thatD. on condition that39. In the vibrant coastal resorts ______ international restaurants that provide you witha variety of exotic food and high-quality modern hotels.A. isB. wasC. areD. were40. Maybe he ______ to stick to his ridiculous thought at the moment, but, trust me, he will change his mind tomorrow morning.A. is stupidB. was stupidC. is being stupidD. was being stupid任务型阅读You want to be confident and feel confident, but what if you're starting with little or no confidence? True self-confidence isn't an overnight acquisition. It takes dedication to realize you are a good human being that is wo rthy of respect and love.Recognize your insecuritiesWhat does that voice in the back of your mind say? Why do you feel uncomfortable or ashamed of yourself? This could be anything from regrets to friends at school or negative experience. Whatever is making you feel unworthy, or ashamed, identify it, give it a name, and write it down. You can also tear these written pieces to start feeling positive on those points.Get rid of insecurities graduallyEach day you should weaken it. There's no quick fix. Get to the root of the problem; focus on it and understand that you need to resolve each issue before you can move on. Check if it is an old past emotion and if it is really still relevant or applicable in your life today. And that does not mean you have to get rid of whatever makes you feel bad (many times, you simply can't). You need to learn to accept yourself, your past, your circumstances as they are, without necessarily thinking of th em as “bad”.Identify your successesEveryone is good at something, so discover the things at which you do extremely well, then focus on your talents. Give yourself permission to be proud of them. Give yourself credit for your successes. Inferiority (自卑) is a state of mind in which you've declared yourself a victim. Do not allow yourself to be victimized.Be PositiveAvoid self-pity, or the pity and sympathy of others. Never allow others to make you feel inferior—they can only do so if you let them. If you continue to dislike and look down upon yourself, others are going to do and believe likewise. Instead, speak in a positive way about yourself, about your future, and about your progress. Do not be afraid to show your strengths and qualities to others. By doing so, you strengthen those ideas in your mind and encourage your growth in a positive direction.Apply “facial feedback theory”Studies surrounding what’s called the "facial feedback theory" suggest that the expressions on your face can actually encourage your brain to express certain emotions. So look in the mirror and smile every day, and you might feel happier with yourself and more confident in the long run.Help othersWhen you know you’re of help to the people around you, and are making a posi tive difference in other people’s lives (even if it's just being kinder to the personwho serves you coffee in the morning), you'll know that you are a positive force in the world—which will boost yourself confidence.Now, dear friends, will you let confidence keep you company? Be confident, and accomplishing your goals will be just around the corner.39答案完形填空1-5 ADCBB 6-10 ADACB 11-15 DAABB 16-20 DACBC单项填空21-25 DCADD 26-30 CABDC 31-35 CDCCD 26-30 CABDC任务型阅读71 makes/leaves; 72 Removing;73causes / roots; 74what; 75pride; 76 positively; 77pitied / sympathized; 78.confidence; 79. helpful; 80.respected。

高三英语月考试题及答案-沭阳县如东中学2016届高三上学期自主练习(二)

如东中学高三英语自主练习34一．单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. It is not yet pretty well understood ________ made the rainforests disappear year by year.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how2. It is the ________ of this shop that if you spoil any material, you have to pay for it out of your piece work earnings.A. practiceB. traditionC. customD. habit3. —Mr Zhang, I’m here to report that I’ve finished the task — the document.—Good, and ________ you go home or stay in the office, you mustn’t let out the secret.A. wheneverB. whereverC. whetherD. whatever4. Zhang Lin works very hard at his lessons. He didn’t get the first place in the exam, ________.A. howeverB. yetC. althoughD. though5. Most Europeans refuse to accept GM food ________ Americans regard it as the fruit from high tech.A. whenB. whileC. duringD. as6. —Shall I go and buy more food and drinks for the party?—No. We’ve prepared a fridge of all those, which ________ be quite enough.A. canB. mayC. mightD. ought to7. The school children are walking along the country road, ________ a small red cap.A. each wearingB. wearingC. each wearsD. they each wears8. —I hear Li Keqiang, the premier, started his visits to the three European countries yesterday. —How can ________ be? I saw him speak at an important meeting held this morning on TV.A. heB. itC. thisD. him9. Some experts predict that tourism in South Korea needs more time to recover because of the MERS ________ last June, causing at least 15 deaths.A. occurredB. occurringC. being occurredD. to occur10. Baidu, the online search giant, launched its own Siri-like virtual assistant on Tuesday ________ is able, for instance, to place takeout orders.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. whom11. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ________ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky.A. appealed toB. led toC. added toD. submitted to12. President Xi Jinping presents commemorative medals to veterans (老兵) for their ________ China's victory against Japanese aggression.A. authority overB. prescription withC. attendance atD. contribution to13. The doctors in Taiwan, where reports say there are about 10,000 cases, are trying their best to reduce the tourists’ fear ________ they might be affected by the disease called Dengue Fever.A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. which14. Queen Elizabeth II, who has reached a major milestone by becoming the longest-reigning monarch, has ________ her international travel and lightened her work load somewhat, but still carries out many royal duties.A. made up forB. given way toC. cut back onD. got down to15. ________ it not been for Running Man, a reality show on Zhejiang Satellite TV, Zheng Kai ________ unknown to many audiences now.A. Should; would remainB. Had; would remainC. Had; would have remainedD. Should; would have remained二．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ASharing your personal data is almost impossible to avoid in today’s digitally connected world. However, you could unknowingly fall for an online scam(诈骗), or criminals may hack the computer system of your bank or favorite store. Fortunately, MetLife Defender provides comprehensive protection against the full range of today’s online risks — beyond your personal computer or device — to keep your personal data safe.The GoodMetLife Defender has all of the basic services and features that can be found at another identity protection company. The individual plan includes:● Medical data protection● Financial data protection● Personal data protection● Pre-approval offer and junk mail deletion● Credit card monitoring and warnings● 24/7 virtual assistantsThe Bottom LineMetLife Defender is an average product and has a high monthly price, but what sets it standing out is its online child safety feature, which is an innovative approach to identity protection. We wouldn’t recommend MetLife Defender only on its identity protection, but its online child safety feature is worth testing out with its free 30-day trial.The Family PlanIf the system detects any cyber-bullying(网络欺凌) involving your child, it will automatically inform you. It covers two adult individuals and an unlimited number of minors —children up to the age of 18 — living in the same household as the covered adults.CancellationIf subscribers cancel a paid monthly subscription mid-month, MetLife services continue until the end of that month. After that, the subscriber will no longer be billed. If you cancel a paid annual subscription, you will receive a refund(退款) based on the number of full months for which you are no longer enrolled(注册).16. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 1?A. The safety of MetLife Defender.B. The development of MetLife Defender.C. The basic feature of MetLife Defender.D. The applications of MetLife Defender.17. What is unique about MetLife Defender?A. Its credit card security warnings.B. Its online child safety feature.C. Its financial data protection.D. Its virtual assistants.18. What can we infer from the passage?A. MetLife Defender’s family plan covers a family of only three people.B. MetLife Defender costs less than other products of the same kind.C. Subscription cancellation won’t cause great losses to users.D. Subscribers can use MetLife Defender for two months free of charge.BFor thousands of years, nature has been blamed for the deadly floods of China’s Yellow River. But according to a recent study, there is a different story.The study suggests the Chinese government’s long-running efforts to control the Yellow River with levees(防洪堤) and other flood-control systems actually made flooding much worse. This, researchers claim, set the stage for a catastrophic flood between 14-17 AD, which may have caused the collapse of the Western Han Dy nasty. “Human intervention(介入) in the Chinese environment is relatively massive, remarkably early and nowhere more keenly witnessed than in attempts to control the Yellow River,” said Dr Tristram Kidder from Washington University.Dr Kidder’s research is b ased on a study of sedimentary soils(沉积土) deposited along the Yellow River over thousands of years. It included data from the Sanyangzhuang site, known today as “China’s Pompeii,” which was slowly buried beneath five metres of sediment during a massive flood in 14-17 AD. It also looked at the Anshang site, discovered in 2012, which includes the remains of a human-constructed levee dating back to the Zhou Dynasty from 1046-256 BC.Researchers said patterns of sedimentary deposits date back about 10,000 years. Nearly a third of this 10,000-year cross-section has been deposited in the last 2,000 years, indicating that the rate of deposit has steadily increased at a pace that mirrors the expansion of human activity in the region. “Our analysis clearly shows that these levees are not naturally formed, but are indeed artificially created through the work of humans,” said Dr Kidder.His research suggests the Chinese began building drainage(排水) canals and bank systems along the lower reaches of the Yellow River between 2,900 and 2,700 years ago. The sedimentary record shows a vicious cycle of primitive levees built larger and larger as erosion(侵蚀) increased, and periodic floods grew more widespread and destructive. “It’s easy to see the trap they fell into,” Dr Kidder said. “Building levees causes sediments to accumulate in the river bed, raising the river higher, and making it more vulnerable to flooding, which requires you to build the levee higher, which causes the sediments to accumulate, and the process repeats it self.”While there are many theories behind the fall of the Western Han Dynasty, Dr Kidder’s research suggests human interaction with the environment played a central role.19. What is the different story mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. Flooding of the Yellow River may have claimed millions of lives.B. Flooding of the Yellow River may have resulted from humans’ breaking the laws of nature.C. Flooding of the Yellow River may have been worsened due to human intervention.D. Flooding of the Yellow River may have caused the collapse of the Western Han Dynasty.20. Dr Kidder’s research findings are achieved thanks to the study of .A. the theories of building flood-control systemsB. great flooding happening in ancient ChinaC. the history of the Western Han DynastyD. sediments along the Yellow River21.The underlined part “the trap” in the last but one paragraph refers to “”.A. the primitive levees being more vulnerable to floodingB. the ever-increasing river bed making the river more likely to floodC. the sediments accumulating in the river bed making the river bank looserD. the ever-increasing river bed making the levee-building work more difficultCLook into hunters’ eyesHA VE you ever been face to face with a cat or a sheep? If you have, you probably noticed that cats narrow their eyes to vertical (垂直的) slits (狭缝), while sheep have horizontal pupils (瞳孔).Why is the difference?Scientists from the Universities of California Berkeley and Durham in Britain may have the answer. Their research, published recently in the journal Science Advances, suggested that pupils’ shapes could tell whether an animal is a hunter or gets hunted.The researchers took a close look at the eyes of 214 land animals. The challenge was to see if they could find a relationship between an animal’s role in the food chain and the pupils’ shapes.They found a pattern. Species with pupils that are vertical slits are more likely to be small ambush predators (捕猎者) –creatures that lie in wait for their lunch. In contrast, those with horizontal pupils are more likely to be plant-eating prey (猎物Evolution chose the arrangement for a good reason. For hunters such as household cats, it appears that vertical pupils not only improve their ability to keep track of moving objects like mice, but also maximize (使最大化) their ability to judge the distances of the animals they hunt.However, an interesting discovery from the study is that the slit pupils are mostly linked to hunters that are close to the ground. Therefore, bigger cats who actively hunt down their prey, like tigers and lions, don’t have slit pupils.On the other hand, for plant-eating prey animals, horizontal pupils give them a wider field of vision. When stretched (伸展) horizontally, the pupils allow for more light to enter from the front, back, and sides. Meanwhile, they also limit the amount of light from the sun above so the animal can see the ground better. “Once they do detect (发现) a predator, they need to see where they are running,” said leading res earcher Martin Banks, a UC Berkeley professor of optometry (视光学). “They have to see well enough out of the corner of their eye to run quickly and jump over things.”But what happens when they bend down to eat? Researchers checked this by watching prey animals in the Oakland Zoo in California, US. They confirmed (确认) that when goats lower their heads to eat, their eyes rotate (旋转) to keep their pupils horizontal.So it seems that the eyes are indeed the window to the soul!22. What is the article mainly about?A. How animals keep track of moving objects.B. Why animals have evolved with different shaped pupils.C. How animals change their pupils’ shape when hunting for food.D. How the pupils’ shape influences an animal’s ability to detect a predator.23. According to the study, slit pupils ______.A. help to provide a wider field of visionB. are more likely to belong to big predatorsC. are more likely to belong to those to get huntedD. provide the sharpest way to judge hunting distance24. What can we conclude from the article about plant-eating prey animals?A. Their pupils allow more light to be received from both above and below.B. Their pupils are able to help them scan their surroundings for threats.C. Once they detect a predator, their eyes rotate to help them find where to run.D. When they lower their heads to eat, they narrow their eyes to vertical slits.DMy mind went blank when I saw the gun pointing against the car window as we pulled out of the garage. This can’t be happening to me. Then I felt the gun, cold, against my head, and I heard my friend Jeremy saying, “What do you want? Take my wallet,” but at the time I thought of nothing.I remember being a little annoyed when the gunman pulled me from the car by the hair. I remember the walk to the house --- Jeremy, me, the two men with two guns. I remember the fear and anger in the gunmen’s voices because Jeremy was being slow, and I remember wondering why he was being slow. I did not realize that Jeremy had thrown the keys into the bush. But I remember that sound of the gun hitting Jeremy’s head and the feeling as the man who had hold of my hair released me. And I remember the split second when I realized he was looking at Jeremy, and I remember wondering how far I could run before he pulled the trigger. But I was already running, and upon reaching the car across the street, I didn’t crouch(蹲伏) behind it but screamed instead.I remember thinking there was something ridiculous and illogical about screaming “Help, help!” at eight o’clock on a T uesday evening in December and changing my plea(恳求) to themore specific “Help, let me in, please let me in!” But the houses were cold, closed, unfriendly, and I ran on until I heard Jeremy’s screams behind me announcing that our attackers had fled.The neighbors who had not opened their doors to us came out with baseball bats and helped Jeremy find his glasses and keys. In a group they were very brave. We waited for the police to come until someone said to someone else that the noodles were getting cold, and I said politely, “Please go and eat. We’re OK.”I was happy to see them go. They had been talking of stricter sentences for criminals, of bringing back the death penalty(处罚) and how the President is going to clean up the country. I was thinking, they could be saying all of this over my dead body, and I still feel that stiffer sentences wouldn’t change a thing. In a rush all the anger I should have felt for my attackers was directed against these contented people standing in front of their warm, comfortable homes talking about all the guns they were going to buy. What good would guns have been to Jeremy and me?People all over the neighborhood had called to report our screams, and the police turned out in force twenty minutes later. They were ill-tempered about what was, to them, much trouble about nothing. After all, Jeremy was hardly hurt, and we were hopeless when it came to describing the gunmen. “Typical,” said one policeman when we couldn’t even agree on how tall the men were. Both of us were able to describe the guns in horrifying detail, but the two policemen who stayed to make the report didn’t think that would be much help.The policemen were matter-of-fact about the whole thing. The thin one said, “That was a stupid thing to do, throwing away the keys. When a man has a gun against your head you do what you’re told.” Jeremy looked properly embarrassed.Then the fat policeman came up and the thin one went to look around the outside of the house. “That was the best thing you could have done, throwing away the keys,” he said. “If you had gone into the house with them…” His voice became weaker. “They would have hurt her” --- he twisted his head toward me --- “and killed you both.” Jeremy looked happier. “Look,” said the fat policeman kindly, “there’s no right or wrong in the situation. There’s just luck.”All that sleepless night I replayed the moment those black gloves came up to the car window. How long did the whole thing last? Three minutes, five, eight? No matter how many hours of my life I may spend reliving it, I know there is no way to prepare for the next time --- no intelligent response to a gun. The fat cop was right. There’s only luck. The next time I might end up dead.And I’m sure there will be a next time. It can happen anywhere, anyt ime, to anyone. Security is an illusion(幻觉); there is no safety in locks or in guns. Guns make some people feel safe and some people feel strong, but they’re fooling themselves.25. When the writer saw the gun pointing against the car window, ________.A. she felt very annoyedB. she lost consciousnessC. s he lost the power of thinkingD. she felt very much nervous26. What most possibly drove the two gunmen away?A. Jeremy’s fightingB. The police’s arrivalC. Their neighbor’s brave actionD. The author’s screaming27. When the author called for help, the neighbors didn’t come out immediately because ________.A. t hey needed time to find baseball batsB. they were busy preparing dinnersC. they were much too frightenedD. they thought someone was playing a trick28. The author was happy to see the neighbors go because ________.A. she wanted to be left alone with Jeremy to get over the shockB. she did not want to become an object of pityC. she was angered by their being late to come to her helpD. she hated to listen to their empty talk29. The police were rather angry because ________.A. they thought it was a case of little importanceB. the author was not hurt and gave a false alarmC. the author and Jeremy could not tell the police anythingD. the gunmen had already fled when they arrived on the scene30. What the author wants to tell us is that ________.A. neighbors are not helpful in moments of difficultyB. security is impossible as long as people can have gunsC. the police are not reliable when one is in troubleD. preventing robbers entering your house is the best choice自主练习34答案1-5 CBABC 6-10 CBDBA 11-15 ACABA16-18 DBC 19-21 CDB 22-24 BDB 25-30 CDCDAB。

江苏省如东中学2016届高三上学期英语自主学习(六)Word版含答案

江苏省如东中学2015-2016高三英语自主学习材料12第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

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江苏省如东中学2015-2016学年度第一学期高三英语能力题训练四一、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）Canadian smartphone maker Research In Motion (RIM), which makes the BlackBerry, says it’s back. The company is 1 to reclaim a market it once dominated by 2 two new devices. The last few years have been a painful time for the company as customers deserted its platform in 3 of newer and more 4 devices. This may be the company’s last chance to 5 a vital player in an increasingly crowded marketplace.Two brand new devices are perhaps a fresh 6 for a company that has seen its global market share 7 from 20 percent three years ago to just over 3 percent today.For BlackBerry CEO Thorsten Heins, it’s another chance to remake a fa ded 8 . “We have9 been on a journey of transformation, not only a journey to transform our business and our brand,10 one that I truly 11 transforms mobile communications into true mobile computing,” he said.The company promises the same 12 level of network security the BlackBerry is known for, 13 a fast new browser and a more intuitive operating system. The Z10 14 much like the touch-screen phones popularized by its competitors, but the Q10 maintains the “qwerty” keyboard that has become BlackBerry’s trademark.Besides the technical and cosmetic (外观上的) updates, Heins says the company will no longer be called RIM or Research In Motion.“Our customers use a BlackBerry, our 15 work for BlackBerry and our shareholders are owners of BlackBerry. From today on, we are BlackBerry 16 in the world,” he said.Shareholders will be watching if customers 17 the new devices. The company’s stock has dropped as much as 90 percent in the last four years as it lost 18 to competitors. But company shares have doubled in the last four months as anticipation 19 for the new models.Analysts say the new devices could make or 20 a company, which many people praise for starting the technological revolution in smart-phones.1. A. refusing B. trying C. urging D. pretending2. A. introducing B. reviewing C. rejecting D. discovering3. A. favor B. charge C. honor D. defense4. A. popular B. expensive C. complicated D. familiar5. A. replace B. react C. remain D. reset6. A. record B. dilemma C. end D. start7. A. lose B. increase C. rise D. fall8. A. brand B. trade C. technique D. phone9. A. specially B. definitely C. doubtfully D. essentially10. A. and B. or C. but D. so11. A. agree B. believe C. suspect D. deny12. A. high B. average C. backward D. normal13. A. except for B. regardless of C. apart from D. along with14. A. sounds B. smells C. looks D. finds15. A. employees B. consumers C. relatives D. competitors16. A. however B. whenever C. nowhere D. everywhere17. A. adapt B. adjust C. adopt D. advocate18. A. land B. ground C. soil D. earth19. A. dropped B. changed C. remained D. grew20. A. desert B. abandon C. break D. deny二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分）ASurviving treasures from the National Museum of AfghanistanAFGHANISTANCROSSROADS OF THE ANCIENT WORLD3 MARCH — 3 JUL Y 2013At the heart of the silk road, Afghanistan linked the great trading routes of ancient Iran, Central Asia, Indian and China, and the more distant cultures of Greece and Rome.Nearly lost during the years of civil war and later Taliban (塔利班) rule, precious objects that reveal this diverse past were bravely hidden in 1989 by officials from the National Museum of Afghanistan to save them from destruction.The surviving treasures date from 2000 BC to the 1st century AD and included rich gold ornaments (装饰品) found at a burial site and limestone (石灰石) sculptures of a Greek city.This is a unique opportunity to discover the story of Afghanistan’s ancient culture, its immense fragility, and the remarkable dedication (奉献) shown to its survival and protection.DETAILED INFORMATIONA. booking tickets onlineB. attending talks and discussion on NowruzC. calling at 020 7323 8181D. becoming a member of the British Museum22. Where can you most probably find this passage?A. In a high school text book.B. In a history magazine.C. In a state-owned newspaper.D. In a traveler’s booklet.BIn this section, we are concerned with reconstructive memory. Suppose you are trying to remember some event. Reconstructive memory would involve combining the pieces of information about the event you can remember with your relevant knowledge and experience to reconstruct what probably happened. The concept of reconstructive memory is related to schema theory. A schema is an organized package of information containing your knowledge about the world; it helps us to make sense of it all. Schemas are stored in long-term memory. Your schemas tell you that if you were wearing a T-shirt it was likely to be summer. Bower, Black, and Turner showed that most people share similar schemas. Most people listed the following as the most important events associated with having a restaurant meal: sitting down, looking at the menu, ordering, eating, paying the bill, and leaving the restaurant.In the early 1930s, it was generally assumed that memory simply involves remembering the information presented to us. However Bartlett argued that memory was often more complex than that, in that previous knowledge in the form of schemas has influence on our memory. He thought what was of key importance was to ask participants to memorize a text selected to produce conflict between its contents and their knowledge of the world. As a result, the participants would connect their own schemas to the contents. This would result in misrepresentation of the material. For example, if people read a story taken from a different culture, then this would contain words and concepts that were foreign It would be likely that the participants' previous knowledge would influence the way this information was remembered, making it more acceptable from the standpoint of their own cultural background.Bartlett's work suggested that the process of remembering things is an active reconstruction of the bits that are stored. What is involved here has been compared to using a few dinosaur bones to reconstruct what the dinosaur probably looked like. When you learn something, it is actually only elements of the experience that are stored.So reconstructions are made by combining the real elements of a memory with your knowledge of the world. Our prejudices will influence what we think we have seen, and how we later recall the information.23. How does the author explain the schema theory in Paragraph l?A. By explaining principles in daily life.B. By comparing different events.C. By reporting experiment results.D. By giving common examples.24. What is schema?A. An organized package of information that makes sense to people.B. Relevant information showing your understanding of the world.C. Pieces of information about the event you can remember.D. The most important events associated with each other.25. Bartlett believed that ___________ .A. earlier experience would affect what people recalledB. memory was more complex than what schema theory supportedC. conflict existed in people's knowledge of the worldD. people tended to make information acceptable26. What is the passage mainly about?A. What helps regain memory.B. How memory is reconstructed.C. What the real elements of memory are.D. How schema theory influences memory.CAmerica’s businesses are getting older and fatter, while many new businesses are dying in infancy.A study last month by the Brookings Institution found that the proportion of older firms has grown steadily over several decades, while the survival rate of new companies has fallen. In addition, young people are starting companies at a sharply lower rate than in the past.A new report from the National Association of Manufacturers shows a major cause: The cost of obeying government regulations has risen to more than $2 trillion (12.26 trillion yuan) annually, or 12 percent of the GDP, and this cost falls disproportionately on smaller, newer businesses.It’s risky, difficult and expensive to start a business, and getting more so. Governments are imposing various new rules on a seemingly daily basis: health insurance, minimum wage increases and, most recently in California, compulsory paid sick days for even hourly employees. These regulations shift huge social welfare costs directly onto often-struggling small businesses, while being proportionally much less costly for larger companies.This is partly an unintended issue of resources—established companies can cope with new costs more easily—but it’s also deliberate. For instance, big insurance companies got a seat at the table to help write Obamacare, but less politically powerful firms—like medical device manufacturers—got squeezed.Mature, successful corporations can employ ex-lawmakers with connections, distribute campaign contributions and even write regulations for themselves. They are also more likely to want to protect steady revenue streams than revolutionize their industry.Major companies that have been so ill-managed they would otherwise collapse—airlines, car companies and banks—stagger（蹒跚）on because politicians ride to the rescue with bags of taxpayer money.The genius of our unique system of government is the determination to protect and defend the rights of the individual over the rights of the nation. As such, the rise of a well-connected oligarchy （寡头政治）that protects big business at the expense of small business, and the established over the new, is opposite to American ideals.Income inequality—which is directly caused by faulty government policy—is being promoted as the reason to impose more of that bad policy. But let’s be perfectly clear, we do not have a free market but one where government picks winners and losers through regulations and financial aids.Politics is, and always has been, about balancing competing interests seeking to benefit themselves, and that’s as it should be, but the force of government should never be used to reduce competition, kill innovation or support and extend artificial monopolies（垄断）by harming theconsumer, the taxpayer and the economy. Policy must breed our new and small businesses or see the as-yet undreamed of innovations that could be our bright future die in infancy.27. We can learn from the passage that ______________.A. over several decades, new companies have grown steadilyB. The cost of obeying government regulations falls equally on all businessesC. less politically powerful firms also have their voice in making regulationsD. mature, successful corporations prefer to maintain their stable incomes28. We can infer from the last three paragraphs that ____________.A. the rise of a well-connected oligarchy is contrary to American idealsB. the state economy may depends on those innovative businessesC. income inequality is what the government should take action to resolveD. the government picks winners and losers through the law of free market29. It can be concluded from the passage that _______________A. Larger and older firms have a command of resources of various aspectsB. most of the ex-lawmakers work in mature, successful corporationsC. politicians like providing financial aids to the companies of worse operationD. big insurance companies have better relationship with Obama30. As to the development of smaller businesses, the writer is _______________A. contentedB. confidentC. concernedD. convincedDRosemary sat at her kitchen table, working a crossword puzzle. Crosswords were nice; they filled the time, and kept the mind active. She needed just one word to complete this morning’s puzzle; the clue was “a Swiss river,” and the first of its three letters was “A”. Unfortunately, Rosemary had no idea what the name of river was, and could not look it up. Her atlas was on her desk, and the desk was in the guest room, currently being occupied by her grandson Victor.Looking up over the tops of her glasses, Rosemary glanced at the kitchen clock: it was almost 10 a.m. Land sakes! Did the boy intend to sleep all day? She noticed the pain in her wrist again, and put down her pen. Anyhow, at 87 years of age, she was glad she could still write at all. She had decided long ago that growing old was like slowly turning to stone; you couldn’t take anything for granted. She stood up slowly, painfully, and started walking to the guest room.The trip, though only a distance of about 25 feet, seemed to take a long while. Rosemary arrived at the door to the guest room. It stood slightly open, and she looked through the opening. Victor lay sleeping on his side, his arms bent, his expression slightly pained. Get up, lazy bones, she wanted to say. Even in childhood, Rosemary had never slept past 4 a.m.; there were too many chores to do. How different things were for Victor’s generation! H er youngest grandson behaved as if he had never done a chore in his life. Twenty-one years old, he had driven down to Florida to visit Rosemary in his shiny new car, a gift from his dear parents. Victor would finish college soon, and his future appeared bright —if he ever got out of bed, that is.Something Victor had said last night over dinner had disturbed her. Now what was it? Oh yes; he had been talking about one of his college courses —a “gut”, he had called it. When she had asked him to explain the word, Victor had said it was a course that you took simply because it was easy to pass. Rosemary, who had not even had a high school education, found the word unpleasant. If she had been allowed to continue her studies, she would never have taken a “gut” ...The memory flooded back then, still painful as an open wound all these years later. It was the first day of high school. She had graduated from grammar school the previous year, but her father had forbidden her to go to high school that autumn, saying she was needed on the farm. After much tearful begging, she had gotten him to promise that next year, she could start high school. She hadendured a whole year of chores instead of books, with animals and rough farmhands for company instead of people of her own age. Now, at last, the glorious day was at hand. She had put on her best dress (she owned two), her heart racing hopefully.But her father was waiting for her as she came downstairs.“Where do you think you’re going?” he asked.“To high school, Papa.”“No you’re not. Take that thing off and get back to work. ”“But Papa, you promised!”“Do as I say!” he thundered.There was no arguing with Papa when he spoke that way. Tearfully, she had to drag herself upstairs to change clothes. Rosemary still wondered what her life would have been like if her father had not been waiting at the bottom of the stairs that day, or if somehow she had found the strength to disobey him..Suddenly, Victor moved slightly, without waking, and whispered something unintelligible. Waken from her daydreaming, Rosemary stared at Victor. She wondered if he were having a nightmare.31. From the second paragraph we know that Rosemary felt it __________ to be getting older.A. acceptableB. terribleC. unbearableD. enjoyable32. By saying “if he ever got out of bed” (Para. 3) Rosemary thought Victor was __________.A. too tired to get upB. promising but lazyC. impolite to oversleepD. old enough to help with chores33.Why did Rosemary dislike Victor’s use of the word “gut”？A. Because it showed that Victor didn’t take education seriously.B. Because it reminded Rosemary of her grammar school classes.C. Because it indicated that college courses were too easy to pass.D. Because it implied that Rosemary was lacking in high school education.34. The year after Rosemary graduated from grammar school was ___________.A. used for reading and writing.B. ruined by illness and hardship.C. filled with travel and adventure.D. spent entirely away from her fellows.35. The passage as a whole is mainly about___________.A. Rosemary’s concern for Victor’s study.B. Rosemary’s struggle to keep painful memories.C. whether Rosemary will go up to wake Victor up.D. whether Rosemary should fight for her schooling opportunity.三、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）Born to WinEach human being is born as something unique, something that never existed before. Each person is born with what he needs to win at life. A normal person can see, hear, touch, taste, and think for himself. Each has his own unique potentials---his capabilities and limitations. Each can be an important, thinking, aware, and creatively productive person in his own right---a winner.The words "winner" and "loser" have many meanings. When we refer to a person as a winner, we do not mean one who defeats the other person by dominating and making him lose. Instead a winner is one who responds honestly by being trustworthy and responsive, both as an individual andas a member of a society. A loser is one who fails to respond honestly.A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge. He can separate facts from opinion and doesn’t pretend to have all the answers. He listens to others, evaluates what they say, but comes to his own conclusions.A winner is flexible. He does not have to respond in known, rigid ways. He can change his plans when the situation calls for it. A winner has a love for life. He enjoys work, play, food, other people, and the world of nature. Without guilt he enjoys his own accomplishments. Without envy he enjoys the accomplishments of others.A winner cares about the world and its people. He is not separated from the general problems of society. He tries to improve the quality of life. Even in the face of national and international difficulty, he does not see himself as helpless. He does what he can to make the world a better place.Although people are born to win, they are also born totally dependent on their environment. Winners successfully make the change from dependence to independence, losers do not. Somewhere along the line losers begin to avoid becoming independent. This usually begins in childhood. Poor nutrition, cruelty, unhappy relationships, disease, continuing disappointments, and inadequate physical care are among the many experiences that contribute to making people losers.A loser is held back by his low capacity to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior. He may be unaware of other choices for his life if the path he chooses goes nowhere. He is afraid to try new things. He repeats not only his own mistakes and often repeats those of his family and culture.A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love. He does not enter into close, honest, direct relationships with others. Instead, he tries to manipulate them into living up to his expectations and2015届第二学期高三英语能力题训练四21—30 BAAAC DDABC BADCA D CBDC31- 45 DD DBAB DBAC ABADA1. unique/special2. victory3. response4.independently5. adapts/adjusts6.happiness/pleasure/delight/enjoyment7.devotes8.affect/influence/impact9. lacks 10.sharing2015届第二学期高三英语能力题训练四21—30 BAAAC DDABC BADCA D CBDC31- 45 DD DBAB DBAC ABADA1. unique/special2. victory3. response4.independently5. adapts/adjusts6.happiness/pleasure/delight/enjoyment7.devotes8.affect/influence/impact9. lacks 10.sharing2015届第二学期高三英语能力题训练四21—30 BAAAC DDABC BADCA D CBDC31- 45 DD DBAB DBAC ABADA1. unique/special2. victory3. response4.independently5. adapts/adjusts6.happiness/pleasure/delight/enjoyment7.devotes8.affect/influence/impact9. lacks 10.sharing2015届第二学期高三英语能力题训练四21—30 BAAAC DDABC BADCA D CBDC31- 45 DD DBAB DBAC ABADA1. unique/special2. victory3. response4.independently5. adapts/adjusts6.happiness/pleasure/delight/enjoyment7.devotes8.affect/influence/impact9. lacks 10.sharing2015届第二学期高三英语能力题训练四21—30 BAAAC DDABC BADCA D CBDC31- 45 DD DBAB DBAC ABADA1. unique/special2. victory3. response4.independently5. adapts/adjusts6.happiness/pleasure/delight/enjoyment7.devotes8.affect/influence/impact9. lacks 10.sharing2015届第二学期高三英语能力题训练四21—30 BAAAC DDABC BADCA D CBDC31- 45 DD DBAB DBAC ABADA1. unique/special2. victory3. response4.independently5. adapts/adjusts6.happiness/pleasure/delight/enjoyment7.devotes8.affect/influence/impact9. lacks 10.sharing2015届第二学期高三英语能力题训练四21—30 BAAAC DDABC BADCA D CBDC31- 45 DD DBAB DBAC ABADA1. unique/special2. victory3. response4.independently5. adapts/adjusts6.happiness/pleasure/delight/enjoyment7.devotes8.affect/influence/impact9. lacks 10.sharing2015届第二学期高三英语能力题训练四21—30 BAAAC DDABC BADCA D CBDC31- 45 DD DBAB DBAC ABADA1. unique/special2. victory3. response4.independently5. adapts/adjusts6.happiness/pleasure/delight/enjoyment7.devotes8.affect/influence/impact9. lacks 10.sharing31- 45 DD DBAB DBAC ABADA1. unique/special2. 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adapts/adjusts6.happiness/pleasure/delight/enjoyment7.devotes8.affect/influence/impact9. lacks 10.sharing2015届第二学期高三英语能力题训练四21—30 BAAAC DDABC BADCA D CBDC31- 45 DD DBAB DBAC ABADA1. unique/special2. victory3. response4.independently5. adapts/adjusts6.happiness/pleasure/delight/enjoyment7.devotes8.affect/influence/impact9. lacks 10.sharing2015届第二学期高三英语能力题训练四21—30 BAAAC DDABC BADCA D CBDC31- 45 DD DBAB DBAC ABADA1. unique/special2. victory3. response4.independently5. adapts/adjusts6.happiness/pleasure/delight/enjoyment7.devotes8.affect/influence/impact9. lacks 10.sharing2015届第二学期高三英语能力题训练四21—30 BAAAC DDABC BADCA D CBDC31- 45 DD DBAB DBAC ABADA1. unique/special2. victory3. response4.independently5. adapts/adjusts6.happiness/pleasure/delight/enjoyment7.devotes8.affect/influence/impact9. lacks 10.sharing31- 45 DD DBAB DBAC ABADA1. unique/special2. victory3. response4.independently5. adapts/adjusts6.happiness/pleasure/delight/enjoyment7.devotes8.affect/influence/impact9. lacks 10.sharing2015届第二学期高三英语能力题训练四21—30 BAAAC DDABC BADCA D CBDC31- 45 DD DBAB DBAC ABADA1. unique/special2. victory3. response4.independently5. adapts/adjusts6.happiness/pleasure/delight/enjoyment7.devotes8.affect/influence/impact9. lacks 10.sharing2015届第二学期高三英语能力题训练四21—30 BAAAC DDABC BADCA D CBDC31- 45 DD DBAB DBAC ABADA1. unique/special2. victory3. response4.independently5. adapts/adjusts6.happiness/pleasure/delight/enjoyment7.devotes8.affect/influence/impact9. lacks 10.sharing2015届第二学期高三英语能力题训练四21—30 BAAAC DDABC BADCA D CBDC31- 45 DD DBAB DBAC ABADA1. unique/special2. victory3. response4.independently5. adapts/adjusts6.happiness/pleasure/delight/enjoyment7.devotes8.affect/influence/impact9. lacks 10.sharing2015届第二学期高三英语能力题训练四21—30 BAAAC DDABC BADCA D CBDC31- 45 DD DBAB DBAC ABADA1. unique/special2. victory3. response4.independently5. adapts/adjusts6.happiness/pleasure/delight/enjoyment7.devotes8.affect/influence/impact9. lacks 10.sharing2015届第二学期高三英语能力题训练四21—30 BAAAC DDABC BADCA D CBDC31- 45 DD DBAB DBAC ABADA1. unique/special2. victory3. response4.independently5. adapts/adjusts6.happiness/pleasure/delight/enjoyment7.devotes8.affect/influence/impact9. lacks 10.sharing2015届第二学期高三英语能力题训练四21—30 BAAAC DDABC BADCA D CBDC31- 45 DD DBAB DBAC ABADA1. unique/special2. victory3. response4.independently5. adapts/adjusts6.happiness/pleasure/delight/enjoyment7.devotes8.affect/influence/impact9. lacks 10.sharing2015届第二学期高三英语能力题训练四21—30 BAAAC DDABC BADCA D CBDC31- 45 DD DBAB DBAC ABADA1. unique/special2. victory3. response4.independently5. adapts/adjusts6.happiness/pleasure/delight/enjoyment7.devotes8.affect/influence/impact9. lacks 10.sharing2015届第二学期高三英语能力题训练四21—30 BAAAC DDABC BADCA D CBDC31- 45 DD DBAB DBAC ABADA1. unique/special2. victory3. response4.independently5. adapts/adjusts6.happiness/pleasure/delight/enjoyment7.devotes8.affect/influence/impact9. lacks 10.sharing。