船舶英语汇总

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船舶常用英语(一)汇总

船舶常用英语(一)汇总

船舶常用英语(一)汇总一、船舶类型常用英语ship, vessel 船,船舶boat, craft 艇sampan舢板, 小船manpowered boat人力船sailor; sailing boat 帆船motor sailor 机帆船power-driven ship 机动船paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushioncraft 气垫船hydrofoil水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelledship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship核动力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised quarter-deck shipcargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-containership 全集装箱船semi-containership 半集装箱船multi-purposecontainer ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier杂货船bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船ore carrier 矿砂船grain carrier 运粮船coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber)carrier运木船cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship多用途船liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮super tanker 超级油轮VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship(RO/RO ship) 滚装船ferry渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮trawler拖网渔轮barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳double shell barge 双壳驳single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船RO/RO barge 滚装驳船liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳hopper barge 开底泥驳split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船;推船working ship 工程船tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船harbor tug 港作拖船rescue tug 救助拖轮salvage ship 救捞船dredger挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrick boat 起重船floating dock 浮船坞cable layer; cable ship 布缆船scientific surveying ship 科学考察船research ship 科学调查船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker破冰船pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头high speed craft 高速船passenger catamaran 双体客船vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船二、船舶结构常用英语center line 中心线,中线athwartships 横对船体(与船首尾线直交)bevel斜角;斜面base line 基线amidships 在船中部;在纵中线上designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长draft吃水former/aft draft 首/尾吃水draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交点;交叉;横断面knuckle折角线length between perpendicular 垂线间长length overall 总长load waterline length 满载水线长register length (breadth;depth) 登记长度(宽度、深度)freeboard干舷rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高;船底loadlinemark载重水线标记fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线summer load line(S) 夏季载重线summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线winter load line(W) 冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋载重线even keel (首尾)等吃水,平载extreme breadth 最大宽度floatable length 可浸长度sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧线accommodation居住舱室accommodation deck 起居舱室;旅客甲板accommodation ladder舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台accommodation laddermanrope 舷梯扶索after body 后(部船)体after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁after peak tank 艉尖舱air hole 空气孔air pipe 空气管appendage (船体水线下的)附体;附件auxiliary machinery 辅助机械;辅机balanced rudder 平衡舵ballast压载(物)ballast line 压载水管系ballast pump 压载水泵ballast pumping system 压载水系统ballast tank(water) 压载舱(水)batten 板条;压条(封仓用)batten-ceiling (货舱内)护舱条,护板beam横梁beam bracket 梁肘板bearding 交合线,榫(艏柱或艉柱上)bending moment 弯矩bilge 舭部;舱底;(船底)污水沟bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨bilge knee 舭肘板bilge line 舭水管系bilge main 舭水总管bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管bilge pump 舭水泵bilge strake(plate) 舭列板bilge well 污水井bitt系缆桩bollard 系缆桩;系船柱;双系柱bolster枕垫bonnet烟囱帽;机罩boom 杆;吊杆;桁;叉架boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架bossing 尾管突出部;轴包套bottom frame 船底横骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom plate 船底板bow船首,船头bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster 首侧推器bracket 肘板;(三角)拖架breakwater挡浪板bridge桥;桥楼;驾驶台bulb angle 圆头角材bulbous bow 球形船首,球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材bulwark舷墙bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay舷墙扶强材bunker tank 燃料舱bushing衬套butt端接;残片butt joint(seam) 平接缝butt riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀cable stopper 止链器camber翘曲camber of beam 梁拱第 11 页共 45 页cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever悬臂梁capstan绞盘;绞缆机cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷梯,舷门cat walk (油轮上的)天桥,步桥center girder 中底桁center strake 中央内底板chafing plate防擦板chafing ring 防擦环chain lock(well) 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 止链器chock导缆器;垫木clamp plate 夹板,压板cleat 羊角;系绳铁栓;防滑条coaming围板;舱口围板cofferdam隔离舱collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首舱壁;防撞舱壁第 12 页共 45 页companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugation皱;槽形;波形cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力构件cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 开口;切davit吊艇架;吊艇柱deck甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse甲板室deck line 甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板deep tank 深舱derrick吊杆diaphragm隔板double bottom 双层底doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole 排水孔duct keel 箱形龙骨dunnage 垫舱(物料);衬垫第 13 页共 45 页dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load 动载荷end bracket 端肘板escape trunk (船内)应急通道engine bed 机座engine casing 机舱围壁escape scuttle (船内)应急出口escape vent 脱险口expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk(tank) (油船)膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate面板fender碰垫;护舷材fender bar 护舷条fair lead 导缆器flame screen 防焰罩flange折边flanged bracket 折边肘板flat keel 平板龙骨floor肋板folding door 折门forecastle deck 艏楼甲板fore peak tank (船的)首舱;前尖舱第 14 页共 45 页forward perpendicular 首垂线foundation底座frame肋骨frame number 肋骨跨数frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔;放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 垫圈,垫料(集)密封垫general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵,总用泵girder桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头;吊杆弯头grating格子板;滑铁板ground tackle 锚泊索具gunwale舷缘;舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜(甲板下)gusset角板;扣板gutter (甲板)水沟;槽沟gutter angle; waterway angle (舷侧)排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒(锚机绞车上的)第 15 页共 45 页handrail舷墙扶手hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵;悬舵hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch moulding 舱口椽材hatch side girder舱口纵桁hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布hatch trunk 舱口围阱hawse pipe 锚链管hawser绳索;大缆heel踵材;横倾hinged cover(door) 铰链盖(门)hold货舱hold beam 舱内梁hold frame 舱内肋骨hold ladder 舱内梯hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱第 16 页共 45 页hold stringer 舱内纵桁hopper漏斗;开舱泥驳hopper tank 底边舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材(防挠材)hull船壳,船体hull construction 船体结构hull plating 船壳板hull strength 船体强度inner bottom 内底inner bottom plating 内底板insert plate 嵌板;衬板jack千斤顶jack ladder 绳梯Jacob's ladder 软梯;绳梯Joggled joint 折接;弯合joggling machine 折曲机keel龙骨keelblock龙骨墩keel line 龙骨线;艏艉线keel plate第 17 页共 45 页龙骨板keel rail (救生艇)艇底把手keelson内龙骨kingpost起重柱;将军柱knee肘板;弯头knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 减轻孔lignum vitae 铁梨木local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal纵骨;纵材;纵桁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending纵向弯曲longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式longitudinal strength 纵向强度lug耳板main deck 主甲板main frame 主肋骨manhole人孔man hole door 人孔盖man hole coaming 人孔围板moment of inertia 惯性矩margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽第 18 页共 45 页molded depth 型深mooring hole 导缆孔mooring post 系缆柱;岸柱mud box 泥箱non-return valve 止回阀non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁notch 切口;槽口;刻痕oscillating load 振动负荷parallel middle body 平行中体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防挠振结构panting beam防挠振梁panting stringer 防挠振纵桁pillar支柱;墩pintle舵销plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plane keel 平板龙骨pump room 泵舱helm(rudder) pintle 舵销horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板out bottom plating 外底板platform平台plating壳板第 19 页共 45 页plimsoll mark 载重线标志poop艉楼;船尾poop deck 艉楼甲板port 舷门;舱门;(装货)口;窗;门;孔porthole 舷窗;(装货)舷门propeller; propellor 推进器;螺旋桨propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂propeller shaft 艉轴racking(船体)横向挠度rail扶手;栏杆rolling横摇round of beam 梁拱round stern 圆(船)尾rudder舵rudder carrier 舵托rudder casing 舵杆管rudder pintle 舵针;舵栓rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶;舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围壁;舵杆管rung (梯子)踏步;横档第 20 页共 45 页scallop扇形开孔scantling构件尺寸scantling of the structure 结构尺寸scarf; scarph 嵌接处;斜面;斜接scarf joint 斜(嵌)接scarf weld (斜面)焊接scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板scupper排水孔scupper pipe 排水管scuttle 舷窗;人孔(盖);小舱口盖seam焊缝;接缝section剖面section modulus 剖面模数semi-balanced rudder半平衡舵shaft轴shaft bracket 轴架shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管shaft tunnel(alley; passage;trunk) 轴隧;地轴弄shedder plate 泄板;斜板sheer舷弧;偏航sheer strake 舷顶列板shell船壳;壳shell frame 舷侧肋骨shell plating 船壳板;外板shell strake; outside plating 船体外板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shifting beam 活动舱口梁shifting board (or plank) 止移板(散装谷类);防动板side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plating 舷侧外板side strake 舷侧列板single bottom 单层底skid护舷木;垫板skylight天窗slanting plate 斜板slop tank 污油水舱sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨slot槽;开缝sluice水密门;水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 削斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe测量管;测深管stabilizer减摇装置stabilizing tank 减摇水舱staging 构架;台架;脚手架stanchion支柱;栏杆柱static load 静载荷stay 支柱;撑条;支索stay bar(or rod) 撑杆stay plate 撑板stem艏;艏柱;艏材stem post 艏柱stern船尾,艉部stern counter 船尾突出体stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴stern poop 艉楼stern post 尾柱stiffener 防挠材;扶强材;加固物stool托架,座,凳strake列板strength calculation 强度计算strength deck 强力甲板stringer纵桁stringer plate 甲板边板structural member构件structural strength 结构强度strum box (舱底水)过滤箱strut 撑材,支柱,轴架stuffing box 填料箱superstructure上层建筑tail (end) shaft 艉轴tarpaulin 防水油布,帆布,舱盖布thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承thrust shaft collars 推力环tieplate 带板,牵板,连接板topside tank 顶边舱;上边柜topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板torsion扭转torsion strength 扭转强度transom stern 方形船尾transverse横梁,横材transverse bulkhead 横舱壁transverse frame 横肋骨,横框transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 中间甲板tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形twisting moment 扭转力矩tunnel 轴隧,隧道,风筒tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管(孔)ullage space 空挡空间upper deck 上甲板upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨upper (lower) shelf plate上(下)支架板upper (lower) stool 上(下)托架ventilator通风筒vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道vertical girder 竖桁warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁,挡水舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight deck 水密门weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁,桁板横梁web frame 加强肋骨,框架肋骨,桁板肋骨web plate 腹板wedge楔木,楔子winch起货机winch-head绞车卷筒windlass起锚机wing tank 翼舱,翼柜wire clip 钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车,钢丝滚筒三、船舶材料及工艺常用英语A.Shipbuilding material(造船材料)T-bar T型钢Z-bar Z型钢I-Bar 工字钢channel bar 槽钢angle steel 角钢equal angle steel 等边角钢unequal angle steel 不等边角钢offset bulb plate 球扁钢flat plate 钢板round steel 圆钢half round steel 半圆钢steel pipe 钢管alloy steel 合金钢special steel 特种钢tempering steel 回火钢材low carbon steel 低碳钢high tensile steel 高强度钢copper 紫铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金stainless steel 不锈钢mechanical property 机械性能tensile test 拉伸试验bend test 弯曲试验impact test 冲击试验torsion test 扭转试验torsion strength 抗扭强度torsional deflection 扭转;扭转变形tensile strength 拉伸强度yield strength 屈服强度yield point 屈服点yield stress 屈服应力elastic limit 弹性极限ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力elasticity 弹性ductility 延展性,可塑(锻)性flexibility 挠性,柔性,易弯性toughness 韧性brittleness 脆性friability 易碎性hardness 硬度rigidity 刚性,稳定性heat treatment 热处理quench 淬火normalising 正火annealing 退火hardening 硬化,淬火tempering 回火casting 铸件,铸造forging 锻件,锻造pickling 酸洗ship timber 船用木材lignumvitae 铁梨木three-plywood 三夹板asbestos 石棉asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos board 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纸asbestos cord 石棉绳asbestos paint 石棉涂料fiberglass 玻璃丝plastics 塑料resin 树脂rubber 橡皮painting 油漆cladding 镀层,表面处理coating 涂层,敷料corrosion 腐蚀,侵蚀wastage 损耗,蚀耗wear and tear 蚀损,磨损fracture 裂纹fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹hairline fracture 发式裂纹buckling 皱折deformation 变形deflection, deflexion 挠曲flexion 弯曲lamellar tearing 层间撕裂rust 铁锈scale 锈皮pitting 点蚀,锈斑indent 凹痕,凹陷groove 槽沟detachment 脱开,脱焊rupture 断裂,破裂cropping 割掉renewal 换新descale 除锈grind 磨平be veed out 刨除alignment 对准,校直snip 剪断,剪片taper 削斜,斜度B.Shipbuildingworkmanship (造船工艺)Working drawing 施工图end elevation 后面图front elevation 正面图side elevation 侧面图plane 平面图lines plan 型线图plan of waterlines 水线图general arrangement plan 总布置图construction plan 结构图damage plan 损坏示意图shell expansion plan 外板展开图docking plan 进坞图framing plan 船体构架图inboard profile plan 纵剖面图midship section plan 舯剖面图loaded waterline plane 满载水线图half breadth plan 半宽水线图stowage plan 配载图laying off lofting 放样mold loft floor 放样台mold loft 放样间template 样板mold loft batten, template batten 木样条evolute 展开线allowance 余量assembly 装配subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差building berth 船台building dock 干坞slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排marine slipway cradle 船排支架building block, stocks 枕木launch 下水launching ways 下水滑道launching grade 下水坡度launching cradle 下水架end launching 纵向下水side way launching 横向下水hydraulic press 水压机flanging machine 折边机plate bending machine 弯板机angle cutter 角钢切断机planing machine 刨边机shearing machine 剪床guillotine shear 龙门剪床oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊co2gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊arc welding 电弧焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊fusion welding 熔焊fillet welding 角焊flat seam 对接缝butt joint welding 对接焊intermittent welding 间断焊;断续焊staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝lap weld 搭接焊slot weld 槽焊;长孔焊plug weld 塞焊;圆孔焊run of welding 焊道welding torch 焊炬welding rod 焊条flux 焊药filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属welding stress 焊接应力welding procedure 焊接方法welding throat 焊喉cutting torch 割炬acetylene generator 乙炔发生器slag 熔渣undercut (焊接)咬边;根切hydraulic test 水压试验pressure test 压力试验flooding test 灌水试验hose test 冲水试验oil tight test 油密试验purchase trial 交船试验四、船舶性能常用英语angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角buoyancy 浮性buoyancy curve 浮力曲线capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment, upsetting moment倾覆力矩center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线dynamical stability(curve)动稳性(曲线)entrance angle 进水角floodable length 可浸长度force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力free surface 自由液面heaving 垂荡heeling angle 横倾角heeling moment 横倾力矩hogging 中拱hogging condition 中拱状态hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩(应力)hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线initial metacenter 初稳心initial stability 初稳性insubmersibility 抗沉性longitudinal inclination;list; heel 纵倾longitudinal stability 纵稳性panting (波浪对船体的)冲击period of rolling 横摇周期pitching 纵摇pounding 波浪冲击maneuverability 操纵性margin line 限界线metacenter 稳心moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩permissible length 许可长度potential head 势头pressure head 压头restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂rolling 横摇sagging 中垂sagging condition 中垂状态sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩(应力)seaworthiness 适航性stability 稳性stability at large angles 大倾角稳性stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数static head 静压头(力)statical stability (curve) 静稳性(曲线)surging 纵荡swaying 横荡tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数total head (pressure) 总压头(力)transverse inclination, trim 纵倾transverse (longitudinal) metacenter 横(纵)稳心transverse (longitudinal) stability 横(纵)稳性trim by the bow (stern) 首(尾)倾turning quality (circle) 回转性(圈)velocity head 速头weigh curve 重力曲线yawing 艏摇五、船体检验常用英语THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGEA.General descriptions1.in good condition情况良好2.in poor condition情况欠佳3.in bad condition 情况不佳,情况不良4.in a neglectedcondition 缺乏保养5.not properly serviced未经正常保养6.not properly cleaned未经正常清洁7.not properly protected未经正常保护8.not properly insulated未经正常隔热(或电气绝缘)9.not properly adjusted未经正常校正10.defective 有缺陷的(失效)11.damaged损坏damaged beyondrepair 损坏了无法修复12.failed (in failure)失效13.cut of order (in trouble)故障out of action 停止工作(作用),不是指故障14.in disorder 零乱(船属具零乱了)15.not working 不能工作16.inoperative 不能工作(失效)unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作,在损坏状况判断中不能使用17.out of function 不能工作,失去作用,不起作用18.unserviceable (useless)不能使用(指必须换新的损坏部件)19.could not bestarted(failed to start)不能启动20.empty 空的21.fitted incorrectly安装不正确(指小型的装置设备)installed incorrectly 安装不正确(指较大的装置设备)22.dangerousaccumulation ofinflammable vapors可燃气体危险集积it was obvious that this state had existedfor a considerable time(损坏)状况是长期存在的23.sluggish in (action,answering) (动作、应答)迟钝B.Deficiencies1.no…fitted,no…provided 未装2.no…available未备有3.missing遗失4.incomplete 不齐全,不完整5.deficient不足,缺少6.insufficient不足7.neglected遗漏8.omitted遗漏,省去9.removed移开,拆走10.washed overboard冲走11.dropped跌落12.fitted with wrong ….(size, material,devices…)错用(尺寸,材料,仪器)C.Tightness, stains, lossof etc.1.Leaking漏2.infiltrating (seeping)渗漏3.weeping泪滴4.sweating汗滴5.not watertight不水密6.loss of watertightness失去水密性(比5好)7.loss of airtightness失去气密性8.loss of oiltightness失去油密性9.escaping of cool逃冷10.loss of lub-oil pressure滑油压力降低11.loss of water pressure水压力降低12.oil polluted油污染13.oil soaked油浸14.water soaked水浸15.water stained水渍16.oil stained油渍17.rust in patches锈斑18.verdigris in patches铜绿斑19.water marks水渍D.Crack, score, breaketc.1.scuffed 拉毛(仅从反光上可观察到)2.chafed擦痕3.scored 拉痕(痕较chafed深)4.scratched 抓痕(硬拉过的痕)5.scraped 刮痕(长期运行刮的痕)6.grooved 槽痕(比pitting深)7.ridged 凸起雷治痕(环状的痕)8.cracked裂痕hair crack 发痕surface crack 表面裂痕through crack 穿透裂痕non-through crack 未穿透裂痕9.chapped龟裂,折裂10.fractured折裂11.broken off 破掉(破裂后跌落)broken 破裂,破碎12.holed穿洞13.holed & flooded破洞浸水14.opened开口15.bent弯曲16.canted倾斜17.buckled皱折18.warped翘起,翘曲19.indented (dented)凹痕,凹陷(指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷)20.set in 凹陷(指船壳板较大面积的凹陷)21.waved波曲22.curled 卷曲(指绳索)23.rumpled 褶皱(指垫片)24.bulged 鼓起,凸出25.collapsed 倾陷,倾倒26.ruptured毁损27.torn off撕破torn拉脱28.pierced刺破29.peeled 剥皮(油漆剥落)30.burst 爆破(指高压管路)31.blown off (packing)吹脱32.distorted 扭曲,歪扭33.engine break-down因故障机器突然停车E.Corrosion, seizing,choking etc.1.corrosion腐蚀2.wasted耗油3.deteriorated蚀薄4.thinned变薄5.pitted麻点6.eroded侵蚀7.rusted生锈8.rotten (木、橡胶)腐烂、腐坏9.decayed (电缆)腐烂、腐坏10. aerated(橡胶、电缆)腐烂、腐坏11. aged老化12. seized咬住13. seized by corrosion锈死14. stuck (粘)咬住15. rust-jammed锈轧16. fouled拥塞17. clogged堵塞(常指管子的堵塞)18. blocked阻塞19. gagged塞口20. foul & dirty闭塞21. blanked封没22. plugged闭塞23. choked 卡住,阻塞F.Wear, loose, clearanceetc.1.Loose松动2.starting(铆钉)松动3.slack松动slack back松出4.worn磨损5.worn cut evenly均匀磨损6.worn cut unevenly不均匀磨损7.worn on one side单边磨损8.worn outsymmetrically 对称磨损9.distorted (轴线弯曲并扭转)扭曲10.sprung(铆钉)扭歪11.twisted (轴线未弯、纯扭转)扭转12.excess clearance间隙过大13.excess backlash齿隙过大14.excess vibration振动过大15.excess noise level噪音过大16.loose engagement啮合太松17.loose connection接头松动18.tooth齿worn out 磨损chopped off 崩缺fractured折断19.knocking敲击knocking cylinder 敲缸knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸knocking bearing 轴承敲缸20.bearing metal轴承合金detached脱壳cracked开裂wiped铺铅belted熔化oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞21.out off roundness失圆22.out off alignment拉线不直23.off-centering偏心24.deflected偏斜G.Burning, heating, etc.1.Sparking火花2.arcking (arcing)电弧mutator整流器scored拉痕burnt烧坏worn 磨耗,磨损uneven不平sparking火花blackened发黑rough粗糙mica undercut弧坑4.brush set incorrectly碳刷安装不正确5.scorched烤焦6.coked结焦7.charred结碳8.overheated过热9.broken down击穿10. short-circuit短路11. setting incorrect 整定值不正确12. tripped incorrect脱扣不正常13. batteriescompletely discharged(电)完全发光undercharged未充满overcharged充电过量dry water水干第 41 页共 45 页A. Remove, crop etc.1.Removed拆下2.removed & replaced拆装3.removed, faired &replaced拆装拷平4.cropped & renewed割换(管、板、栏杆)5.partly renewed部分换新6.partly cropped &renewed 部分割换7.cut off割除8.faired拷平9.faired on原地拷平10.faired in place原地拷平11.straightened拷直、校直12.dismantle 拆卸(某一零件)13.disassembled拆散(解体)14.stripped 拆除(某一部件)15.unshipped拆下16.disconnected 断开(线、管接头)17.opened打开18.lifted抬升、举起19.jacked 顶起(用千斤顶顶起)20.replaced (by, with)换用21.patch贴补B.Fit, scrape, grind etc.1.fitted & scraped拂刮第 42 页共 45 页2.fitted & ground拂磨3.scraped & ground刮磨4.made to fit 拂合(装配好)5.run to fit 跑合(运动磨合)6.ground round磨圆7.ground smooth磨光8.ground & reamed磨绞9.bored round镗圆10.planed smooth刨光11.polished抛光12.machined光车13.skimmed光刀14.finish machined精加工15.rough machine粗加工C.Re-metal, adjust,check etc1.Remetalled重浇白合金2.re-babbitted重浇白合金(专指巴氏合金)3.pulled out拉出4.drawn out抽出5.taken out取出6.adjusted调整,校正adjusted for alignment 校正拉线adjusted true第 43 页共 45 页校正拉线adjusted for clearance 校正间隙adjusted for centering 校中adjusted for deflection 校偏7.checked检查checked for roundness 检查圆度checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻checked for centering检查中心位置checked for alignment 检查拉线checked for clearance 检查间隙8.cleaned清洁9.wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷(除锈)10.chipped & scraped拷锈(油漆)11.measured & recorded测量并记录12.logged (hourly)记录(小时)D.weld, rivet, wind etc.1.repaired by welding电焊修理2.welded补焊、焊接3.closed up by welds(面积、深度、高度较大)焊补4.built up by welds堆焊5.plug welded塞焊6.spot welded点焊7.butt welded对接焊第 44 页共 45 页8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊第 45 页共 45 页。

船舶类型英语词汇

船舶类型英语词汇

dugout 独木舟barge 驳船kayak (爱斯基摩人的)木排outrigger 桨叉架船rowing boat 划艇(美作:rowboat)gondola (意大利的)长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船catamarans 双体船dredger 挖泥船boat 船brig, brigantine 双桅船canoe 小船,独木舟caravel 快帆船cargo boat 货船coaster 近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船whaler 捕鲸船collier 运煤船battleship 战船shallop 小型战船coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇,缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船patrol boat 巡逻艇minelayer 布雷艇minesweeper 扫雷艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇frigate 轻护航舰gunboat 炮舰submarine 潜水艇destroyer 驱逐舰corvette 轻巡洋舰cruiser 巡洋舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰ferry, ferryboat 渡船,渡轮fishing boat 渔船freighter 货船galleon 大型帆船galley 大划桨船hovercraft 气垫船icebreaker 破冰船launch 艇lifeboat 救生艇lighter 驳船liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮merchant ship, merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船piragua, pirogue 独木舟raft 木筏rowing boat 划艇sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 纵帆船ship 船skiff 小艇sloop 单桅船steamer, steamship 汽轮tanker 油轮trawler 拖网渔船tug, tugboat 拖轮vessel 船yacht 游艇yawl 船载小艇。

船舶常用英语(一)汇总

船舶常用英语(一)汇总

一、船舶类型常用英语ship, vessel 船,船舶boat, craft 艇sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船sailor; sailing boat 帆船motor sailor 机帆船power-driven ship 机动船paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船well-deck ship 半舱船single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船double shell ship 双壳船riveted ship 铆接船welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船sea-going vessel 海船ocean-going vessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channel ship 海峡船inland waterway vessel 内河船civil ship; merchant ship 民用船;商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船cargo ship; freighter 货船cargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船ore carrier 矿砂船grain carrier 运粮船coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮super tanker 超级油轮VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮trawler 拖网渔轮barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳double shell barge 双壳驳single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船RO/RO barge 滚装驳船liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳hopper barge 开底泥驳split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船;推船working ship 工程船tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船harbor tug 港作拖船rescue tug 救助拖轮salvage ship 救捞船dredger 挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrick boat 起重船floating dock 浮船坞cable layer; cable ship 布缆船scientific surveying ship 科学考察船research ship 科学调查船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker 破冰船pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头high speed craft 高速船passenger catamaran 双体客船vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船二、船舶结构常用英语center line 中心线,中线athwartships 横对船体(与船首尾线直交)bevel 斜角;斜面base line 基线amidships 在船中部;在纵中线上designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长draft 吃水former/aft draft 首/尾吃水draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交点;交叉;横断面knuckle 折角线length between perpendicular 垂线间长length overall 总长load waterline length 满载水线长register length (breadth; depth) 登记长度(宽度、深度)freeboard 干舷rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高;船底loadline mark 载重水线标记fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线summer load line(S) 夏季载重线summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线winter load line(W) 冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋载重线even keel (首尾)等吃水,平载extreme breadth 最大宽度floatable length 可浸长度sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧线accommodation 居住舱室accommodation deck 起居舱室;旅客甲板accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索after body 后(部船)体after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁after peak tank 艉尖舱air hole 空气孔air pipe 空气管appendage (船体水线下的)附体;附件auxiliary machinery 辅助机械;辅机balanced rudder 平衡舵ballast 压载(物)ballast line 压载水管系ballast pump 压载水泵ballast pumping system 压载水系统ballast tank(water) 压载舱(水)batten 板条;压条(封仓用)batten-ceiling (货舱内)护舱条,护板beam 横梁beam bracket 梁肘板bearding 交合线,榫(艏柱或艉柱上)bending moment 弯矩bilge 舭部;舱底;(船底)污水沟bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨bilge knee 舭肘板bilge line 舭水管系bilge main 舭水总管bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管bilge pump 舭水泵bilge strake(plate) 舭列板bilge well 污水井bitt 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩;系船柱;双系柱bolster 枕垫bonnet 烟囱帽;机罩boom 杆;吊杆;桁;叉架boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架bossing 尾管突出部;轴包套bottom frame 船底横骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom plate 船底板bow 船首,船头bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster 首侧推器bracket 肘板;(三角)拖架breakwater 挡浪板bridge 桥;桥楼;驾驶台bulb angle 圆头角材bulbous bow 球形船首,球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材bulwark 舷墙bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bunker tank 燃料舱bushing 衬套butt 端接;残片butt joint(seam) 平接缝butt riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀cable stopper 止链器camber 翘曲camber of beam 梁拱cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever 悬臂梁capstan 绞盘;绞缆机cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷梯,舷门cat walk (油轮上的)天桥,步桥center girder 中底桁center strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring 防擦环chain lock(well) 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 止链器chock 导缆器;垫木clamp plate 夹板,压板cleat 羊角;系绳铁栓;防滑条coaming 围板;舱口围板cofferdam 隔离舱collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首舱壁;防撞舱壁companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugation 皱;槽形;波形cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力构件cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 开口;切davit 吊艇架;吊艇柱deck 甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse 甲板室deck line 甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板deep tank 深舱derrick 吊杆diaphragm 隔板double bottom 双层底doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole 排水孔duct keel 箱形龙骨dunnage 垫舱(物料);衬垫dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load 动载荷end bracket 端肘板escape trunk (船内)应急通道engine bed 机座engine casing 机舱围壁escape scuttle (船内)应急出口escape vent 脱险口expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk(tank) (油船)膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate 面板fender 碰垫;护舷材fender bar 护舷条fair lead 导缆器flame screen 防焰罩flange 折边flanged bracket 折边肘板flat keel 平板龙骨floor 肋板folding door 折门forecastle deck 艏楼甲板fore peak tank (船的)首舱;前尖舱forward perpendicular 首垂线foundation 底座frame 肋骨frame number 肋骨跨数frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔;放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 垫圈,垫料(集)密封垫general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵,总用泵girder 桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头;吊杆弯头grating 格子板;滑铁板ground tackle 锚泊索具gunwale 舷缘;舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜(甲板下)gusset 角板;扣板gutter (甲板)水沟;槽沟gutter angle; waterway angle (舷侧)排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒(锚机绞车上的)handrail 舷墙扶手hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵;悬舵hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch moulding 舱口椽材hatch side girder 舱口纵桁hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布hatch trunk 舱口围阱hawse pipe 锚链管hawser 绳索;大缆heel 踵材;横倾hinged cover(door) 铰链盖(门)hold 货舱hold beam 舱内梁hold frame 舱内肋骨hold ladder 舱内梯hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱hold stringer 舱内纵桁hopper 漏斗;开舱泥驳hopper tank 底边舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材(防挠材)hull 船壳,船体hull construction 船体结构hull plating 船壳板hull strength 船体强度inner bottom 内底inner bottom plating 内底板insert plate 嵌板;衬板jack 千斤顶jack ladder 绳梯Jacob's ladder 软梯;绳梯Joggled joint 折接;弯合joggling machine 折曲机keel 龙骨keelblock 龙骨墩keel line 龙骨线;艏艉线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail (救生艇)艇底把手keelson 内龙骨kingpost 起重柱;将军柱knee 肘板;弯头knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 减轻孔lignum vitae 铁梨木local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal 纵骨;纵材;纵桁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式longitudinal strength 纵向强度lug 耳板main deck 主甲板main frame 主肋骨manhole 人孔man hole door 人孔盖man hole coaming 人孔围板moment of inertia 惯性矩margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深mooring hole 导缆孔mooring post 系缆柱;岸柱mud box 泥箱non-return valve 止回阀non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁notch 切口;槽口;刻痕oscillating load 振动负荷parallel middle body 平行中体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防挠振结构panting beam 防挠振梁panting stringer 防挠振纵桁pillar 支柱;墩pintle 舵销plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plane keel 平板龙骨pump room 泵舱helm(rudder) pintle 舵销horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板out bottom plating 外底板platform 平台plating 壳板plimsoll mark 载重线标志poop 艉楼;船尾poop deck 艉楼甲板port 舷门;舱门;(装货)口;窗;门;孔porthole 舷窗;(装货)舷门propeller; propellor 推进器;螺旋桨propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂propeller shaft 艉轴racking (船体)横向挠度rail 扶手;栏杆rolling 横摇round of beam 梁拱round stern 圆(船)尾rudder 舵rudder carrier 舵托rudder casing 舵杆管rudder pintle 舵针;舵栓rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶;舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围壁;舵杆管rung (梯子)踏步;横档scallop 扇形开孔scantling 构件尺寸scantling of the structure 结构尺寸scarf; scarph 嵌接处;斜面;斜接scarf joint 斜(嵌)接scarf weld (斜面)焊接scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板scupper 排水孔scupper pipe 排水管scuttle 舷窗;人孔(盖);小舱口盖seam 焊缝;接缝section 剖面section modulus 剖面模数semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵shaft 轴shaft bracket 轴架shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧;地轴弄shedder plate 泄板;斜板sheer 舷弧;偏航sheer strake 舷顶列板shell 船壳;壳shell frame 舷侧肋骨shell plating 船壳板;外板shell strake; outside plating 船体外板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shifting beam 活动舱口梁shifting board (or plank) 止移板(散装谷类);防动板side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plating 舷侧外板side strake 舷侧列板single bottom 单层底skid 护舷木;垫板skylight 天窗slanting plate 斜板slop tank 污油水舱sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨slot 槽;开缝sluice 水密门;水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 削斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测量管;测深管stabilizer 减摇装置stabilizing tank 减摇水舱staging 构架;台架;脚手架stanchion 支柱;栏杆柱static load 静载荷stay 支柱;撑条;支索stay bar(or rod) 撑杆stay plate 撑板stem 艏;艏柱;艏材stem post 艏柱stern 船尾,艉部stern counter 船尾突出体stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴stern poop 艉楼stern post 尾柱stiffener 防挠材;扶强材;加固物stool 托架,座,凳strake 列板strength calculation 强度计算strength deck 强力甲板stringer 纵桁stringer plate 甲板边板structural member 构件structural strength 结构强度strum box (舱底水)过滤箱strut 撑材,支柱,轴架stuffing box 填料箱superstructure 上层建筑tail (end) shaft 艉轴tarpaulin 防水油布,帆布,舱盖布thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承thrust shaft collars 推力环tieplate 带板,牵板,连接板topside tank 顶边舱;上边柜topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板torsion 扭转torsion strength 扭转强度transom stern 方形船尾transverse 横梁,横材transverse bulkhead 横舱壁transverse frame 横肋骨,横框transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 中间甲板tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形twisting moment 扭转力矩tunnel 轴隧,隧道,风筒tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管(孔)ullage space 空挡空间upper deck 上甲板upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨upper (lower) shelf plate 上(下)支架板upper (lower) stool 上(下)托架ventilator 通风筒vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道vertical girder 竖桁warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁,挡水舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight deck 水密门weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁,桁板横梁web frame 加强肋骨,框架肋骨,桁板肋骨web plate 腹板wedge 楔木,楔子winch 起货机winch-head 绞车卷筒windlass 起锚机wing tank 翼舱,翼柜wire clip 钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车,钢丝滚筒三、船舶材料及工艺常用英语A.Shipbuilding material (造船材料)T-bar T型钢Z-bar Z型钢I-B ar 工字钢channel bar 槽钢angle steel 角钢equal angle steel 等边角钢unequal angle steel 不等边角钢offset bulb plate 球扁钢flat plate 钢板round steel 圆钢half round steel 半圆钢steel pipe 钢管alloy steel 合金钢special steel 特种钢tempering steel 回火钢材low carbon steel 低碳钢high tensile steel 高强度钢copper 紫铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金stainless steel 不锈钢mechanical property 机械性能tensile test 拉伸试验bend test 弯曲试验impact test 冲击试验torsion test 扭转试验torsion strength 抗扭强度torsional deflection 扭转;扭转变形tensile strength 拉伸强度yield strength 屈服强度yield point 屈服点yield stress 屈服应力elastic limit 弹性极限ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力elasticity 弹性ductility 延展性,可塑(锻)性flexibility 挠性,柔性,易弯性toughness 韧性brittleness 脆性friability 易碎性hardness 硬度rigidity 刚性,稳定性heat treatment 热处理quench 淬火normalising 正火annealing 退火hardening 硬化,淬火tempering 回火casting 铸件,铸造forging 锻件,锻造pickling 酸洗ship timber 船用木材lignumvitae 铁梨木three-plywood 三夹板asbestos 石棉asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos board 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纸asbestos cord 石棉绳asbestos paint 石棉涂料fiberglass 玻璃丝plastics 塑料resin 树脂rubber 橡皮painting 油漆cladding 镀层,表面处理coating 涂层,敷料corrosion 腐蚀,侵蚀wastage 损耗,蚀耗wear and tear 蚀损,磨损fracture 裂纹fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹hairline fracture 发式裂纹buckling 皱折deformation 变形deflection, deflexion 挠曲flexion 弯曲lamellar tearing 层间撕裂rust 铁锈scale 锈皮pitting 点蚀,锈斑indent 凹痕,凹陷groove 槽沟detachment 脱开,脱焊rupture 断裂,破裂cropping 割掉renewal 换新descale 除锈grind 磨平be veed out 刨除alignment 对准,校直snip 剪断,剪片taper 削斜,斜度B.Shipbuilding workmanship (造船工艺)Working drawing 施工图end elevation 后面图front elevation 正面图side elevation 侧面图plane 平面图lines plan 型线图plan of waterlines 水线图general arrangement plan 总布置图construction plan 结构图damage plan 损坏示意图shell expansion plan 外板展开图docking plan 进坞图framing plan 船体构架图inboard pro 纵剖面图midship section plan 舯剖面图loaded waterline plane 满载水线图half breadth plan 半宽水线图stowage plan 配载图laying off lofting 放样mold loft floor 放样台mold loft 放样间template 样板mold loft batten, template batten 木样条evolute 展开线allowance 余量assembly 装配subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差building berth 船台building dock 干坞slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排marine slipway cradle 船排支架building block, stocks 枕木launch 下水launching ways 下水滑道launching grade 下水坡度launching cradle 下水架end launching 纵向下水side way launching 横向下水hydraulic press 水压机flanging machine 折边机plate bending machine 弯板机angle cutter 角钢切断机planing machine 刨边机shearing machine 剪床guillotine shear 龙门剪床oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊co2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊arc welding 电弧焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊fusion welding 熔焊fillet welding 角焊flat seam 对接缝butt joint welding 对接焊intermittent welding 间断焊;断续焊staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝lap weld 搭接焊slot weld 槽焊;长孔焊plug weld 塞焊;圆孔焊run of welding 焊道welding torch 焊炬welding rod 焊条flux 焊药filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属welding stress 焊接应力welding procedure 焊接方法welding throat 焊喉cutting torch 割炬acetylene generator 乙炔发生器slag 熔渣undercut (焊接)咬边;根切hydraulic test 水压试验pressure test 压力试验flooding test 灌水试验hose test 冲水试验oil tight test 油密试验purchase trial 交船试验四、船舶性能常用英语angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角buoyancy 浮性buoyancy curve 浮力曲线capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线dynamical stability(curve)动稳性(曲线)entrance angle 进水角floodable length 可浸长度force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力free surface 自由液面heaving 垂荡heeling angle 横倾角heeling moment 横倾力矩hogging 中拱hogging condition 中拱状态hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩(应力)hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线initial metacenter 初稳心initial stability 初稳性insubmersibility 抗沉性longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾longitudinal stability 纵稳性panting (波浪对船体的)冲击period of rolling 横摇周期pitching 纵摇pounding 波浪冲击maneuverability 操纵性margin line 限界线metacenter 稳心moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩permissible length 许可长度potential head 势头pressure head 压头restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂rolling 横摇sagging 中垂sagging condition 中垂状态sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩(应力)seaworthiness 适航性stability 稳性stability at large angles 大倾角稳性stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数static head 静压头(力)statical stability (curve) 静稳性(曲线)surging 纵荡swaying 横荡tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数total head (pressure) 总压头(力)transverse inclination, trim 纵倾transverse (longitudinal) metacenter 横(纵)稳心transverse (longitudinal) stability 横(纵)稳性trim by the bow (stern) 首(尾)倾turning quality (circle) 回转性(圈)velocity head 速头weigh curve 重力曲线yawing 艏摇五、船体检验常用英语THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGEA.General descriptions1.in good condition 情况良好2.in poor condition 情况欠佳3.in bad condition 情况不佳,情况不良4.in a neglected condition 缺乏保养5.not properly serviced 未经正常保养6.not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁7.not properly protected未经正常保护8.not properly insulated未经正常隔热(或电气绝缘)9.not properly adjusted 未经正常校正10.defective 有缺陷的(失效)11.damaged 损坏damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修复12.failed (in failure) 失效13.cut of order (in trouble) 故障out of action 停止工作(作用),不是指故障14.in disorder 零乱(船属具零乱了)15.not working 不能工作16.inoperative 不能工作(失效)unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作,在损坏状况判断中不能使用17.out of function 不能工作,失去作用,不起作用18.unserviceable (useless) 不能使用(指必须换新的损坏部件)19.could not be started(failed to start) 不能启动20.empty 空的21.fitted incorrectly 安装不正确(指小型的装置设备)installed incorrectly 安装不正确(指较大的装置设备)22.dangerous accumulation of inflammablevapors 可燃气体危险集积it was obvious that this state had existed for a considerable time (损坏)状况是长期存在的23.sluggish in (action, answering) (动作、应答)迟钝B.Deficiencies1.no…fitted, no…provided 未装2.no…available未备有3.missing 遗失4.incomplete 不齐全,不完整5.deficient 不足,缺少6.insufficient 不足7.neglected 遗漏8.omitted 遗漏,省去9.removed 移开,拆走10.washed overboard 冲走11.dropped 跌落12.fitted with wrong ….(size, material, devices…)错用(尺寸,材料,仪器)C.Tightness, stains, loss of etc.1.Leaking 漏2.infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏3.weeping 泪滴4.sweating 汗滴5.not watertight 不水密6.loss of watertightness 失去水密性(比5好)7.loss of airtightness 失去气密性8.loss of oiltightness 失去油密性9.escaping of cool 逃冷10.loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低11.loss of water pressure 水压力降低12.oil polluted 油污染13.oil soaked 油浸14.water soaked 水浸15.water stained 水渍16.oil stained 油渍17.rust in patches 锈斑18.verdigris in patches 铜绿斑19.water marks 水渍D.Crack, score, break etc.1.scuffed 拉毛(仅从反光上可观察到)2.chafed 擦痕3.scored 拉痕(痕较chafed深)4.scratched 抓痕(硬拉过的痕)5.scraped 刮痕(长期运行刮的痕)6.grooved 槽痕(比pitting深)7.ridged 凸起雷治痕(环状的痕)8.cracked 裂痕hair crack 发痕surface crack 表面裂痕through crack 穿透裂痕non-through crack 未穿透裂痕9.chapped 龟裂,折裂10.fractured 折裂11.broken off 破掉(破裂后跌落)broken 破裂,破碎12.holed 穿洞13.holed & flooded 破洞浸水14.opened 开口15.bent 弯曲16.canted 倾斜17.buckled 皱折18.warped 翘起,翘曲19.indented (dented) 凹痕,凹陷(指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷)20.set in 凹陷(指船壳板较大面积的凹陷)21.waved 波曲22.curled 卷曲(指绳索)23.rumpled 褶皱(指垫片)24.bulged 鼓起,凸出25.collapsed 倾陷,倾倒26.ruptured 毁损27.torn off 撕破torn 拉脱28.pierced 刺破29.peeled 剥皮(油漆剥落)30.burst 爆破(指高压管路)31.blown off (packing) 吹脱32.distorted 扭曲,歪扭33.engine break-down 因故障机器突然停车E.Corrosion, seizing, choking etc.1.corrosion 腐蚀2.wasted 耗油3.deteriorated 蚀薄4.thinned 变薄5.pitted 麻点6.eroded 侵蚀7.rusted 生锈8.rotten (木、橡胶)腐烂、腐坏9.decayed (电缆)腐烂、腐坏10. aerated(橡胶、电缆)腐烂、腐坏11. aged 老化12. seized 咬住13. seized by corrosion 锈死14. stuck (粘)咬住15. rust-jammed 锈轧16. fouled 拥塞17. clogged堵塞(常指管子的堵塞)18. blocked 阻塞19. gagged 塞口20. foul & dirty 闭塞21. blanked 封没22. plugged 闭塞23. choked 卡住,阻塞F.Wear, loose, clearance etc.1.Loose 松动2.starting (铆钉)松动3.slack 松动slack back 松出4.worn 磨损5.worn cut evenly 均匀磨损6.worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损7.worn on one side 单边磨损8.worn out symmetrically 对称磨损9.distorted (轴线弯曲并扭转)扭曲10.sprung (铆钉)扭歪11.twisted (轴线未弯、纯扭转)扭转12.excess clearance 间隙过大13.excess backlash 齿隙过大14.excess vibration 振动过大15.excess noise level 噪音过大16.loose engagement 啮合太松17.loose connection 接头松动18.tooth 齿worn out 磨损chopped off 崩缺fractured 折断19.knocking 敲击knocking cylinder 敲缸knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸knocking bearing 轴承敲缸20.bearing metal 轴承合金detached 脱壳cracked 开裂wiped 铺铅belted 熔化oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞21.out off roundness 失圆22.out off alignment 拉线不直23.off-centering 偏心24.deflected 偏斜G.Burning, heating, etc.1.Sparking 火花2.arcking (arcing) 电弧mutator 整流器scored 拉痕burnt 烧坏worn 磨耗,磨损uneven 不平sparking 火花blackened 发黑rough 粗糙mica undercut 弧坑4.brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确5.scorched 烤焦6.coked 结焦7.charred 结碳8.overheated 过热9.broken down 击穿10. short-circuit 短路11. setting incorrect 整定值不正确12. tripped incorrect 脱扣不正常13. batteriescompletely discharged(电)完全发光undercharged 未充满overcharged 充电过量dry water 水干A. Remove, crop etc.1.Removed 拆下2.removed & replaced 拆装3.removed, faired & replaced拆装拷平4.cropped & renewed 割换(管、板、栏杆)5.partly renewed 部分换新6.partly cropped & renewed 部分割换7.cut off 割除8.faired 拷平9.faired on 原地拷平10.faired in place 原地拷平11.straightened 拷直、校直12.dismantle 拆卸(某一零件)13.disassembled 拆散(解体)14.stripped 拆除(某一部件)15.unshipped 拆下16.disconnected 断开(线、管接头)17.opened 打开18.lifted 抬升、举起19.jacked 顶起(用千斤顶顶起)20.replaced (by, with) 换用21.patch 贴补B.Fit, scrape, grind etc.1.fitted & scraped 拂刮2.fitted & ground 拂磨3.scraped & ground 刮磨4.made to fit 拂合(装配好)5.run to fit 跑合(运动磨合)6.ground round 磨圆7.ground smooth 磨光8.ground & reamed 磨绞9.bored round 镗圆10.planed smooth 刨光11.polished 抛光12.machined 光车13.skimmed 光刀14.finish machined 精加工15.rough machine 粗加工C.Re-metal, adjust, check etc1.Remetalled 重浇白合金2.re-babbitted 重浇白合金(专指巴氏合金)3.pulled out 拉出4.drawn out 抽出5.taken out 取出6.adjusted 调整,校正adjusted for alignment 校正拉线adjusted true 校正拉线adjusted for clearance 校正间隙adjusted for centering 校中adjusted for deflection 校偏7.checked 检查checked for roundness 检查圆度checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻checked for centering检查中心位置checked for alignment 检查拉线checked for clearance 检查间隙8.cleaned 清洁9.wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷(除锈)10.chipped & scraped 拷锈(油漆)11.measured & recorded 测量并记录12.logged (hourly) 记录(小时)D.weld, rivet, wind etc.1.r epaired by welding 电焊修理2.w elded 补焊、焊接3.c losed up by welds (面积、深度、高度较大)焊补4.b uilt up by welds 堆焊5.p lug welded 塞焊6.s pot welded 点焊7.b utt welded 对接焊8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊。

船舶专业英语汇总

船舶专业英语汇总

主船体main hull上层建筑superstructure上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck船底bottom舷侧broadside艏艉fore and aft舱壁bulkhead水密watertight艏部bow艉部stern/quarter二层甲板second deck平台甲板platform deck桅屋masthouse罗经甲板compass deck驾驶甲板bridge deck船长甲板master deck高级船员甲板office deck艇甲板boat deck船员甲板crew deck机舱engine room货舱cargo hold货舱口cargo hatch压载舱ballast tank深舱deep tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank淡水舱fresh water tank污油水舱slop tank隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志draft mark甲板线deck line干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线标志load line mark热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F热带载重线tropical load line/T夏季载重线summer load line/S冬季载重线winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate吃水指示系统draft indicating system船舶尺度ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度maximum height净空高度air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension 垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars型宽B/moulded breadth型深D/moulded depth型吃水d/moulded draft登记尺度register dimension登记长度register length登记宽度register breadth登记深度register depth船舶主尺度比dimension ratio船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio重量吨weight tonnage排水量displacement满载排水量dead displacement空船排水量light displacement装载排水量load displacement总载重量deadweight/DW净载重量net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT净吨位net tonnage/NT运河吨位canal tonnage/CT抗沉性floatability全客船passenger vessel客货船passenger-cargo vessel货客船cargo-passenger vessel客滚船ro-ro passenger ship集装箱船container ship箱格导轨系统cellguide system散装货船bulk carrier散装货物bulk cargo舱口围板hatch coaming横剖面cross-section边舱side tank压载舱ballast tank矿砂船ore carrier压载边舱side ballast tank内底板inner bottom plating兼用船combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船,O/O船ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船,OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船general cargo ship滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船timber carrier冷藏船refrigerated ship多用途船multi-purpose ship液货船liquid cargo ship易燃液体inflammable liquid油船oil tanker污油水舱slop tank液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker液化气船liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier 液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier 乙烯运输船ethylene tanker工程船engineering ship挖泥船dredger起重船floating crane海洋调查船marine survey ship敷缆船cable ship航标船navigation mark ship工作船working ship拖船tug供应船supply boat破冰船icebreaker海难救助船rescue ship消防船fire boat科学考察船scientific research ship船体结构ship construction钢板plate型钢section steel扁钢flat bar球扁钢bulb bar角钢angle bar , A/B工字钢I-barT型钢T-bar槽钢channel bar铸钢,铸件casting锻钢,锻件forging焊接welding周围焊around welding电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding气焊gas welding焊缝weld塞焊plug welding端接焊end welding角接焊fillet welding对接焊butt welding搭接焊lap welding坡口groove覆板doubling plate铆接riveting板材deals and battens骨架skeleton总纵强度total longitudinal strength 扭转强度torsional strength横向强度transverse strength局部强度local strength坐坞强度docking strength刚度rigidity稳定性stability应力集中stress concentration船台building berth横骨架式transverse framing system 横向构件transverse member舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧板side plating舭列板bilge strake船底板bottom plating中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson梁肘板beam knee平板龙骨(flat) plate keel甲板纵桁deck girder肋骨frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side girder肋板floor横梁beam横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating 舱容hold capacity外板shell plate内底板inner bottom plating纵向构件longitudinal member自重sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system船底纵骨bottom longitudinal中桁材center girder旁桁材side girder舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal撑材strut甲板纵骨deck longitudinal强横梁web beam舱口围板hatch coaming纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel二层甲板tween deck内底边板margin plate实肋板/主肋板solid floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal加强筋stiffener人孔manhole舱口端梁hatch end beam支柱pillar船舱肋骨hold frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame舷侧列板side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket舱口端横梁hatch end beam防倾肘板tripping bracket舷墙板bulwark plating舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener换新renew基本结构图basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan 各层甲板图deck plan内底结构图inner bottom construction plan列板strake舭列板bilge strake甲板边板deck stringer基线base line横剖面图transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan 货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan 舱壁图bulkhead plan总布置图general arrangement plan船底结构bottom construction下甲板横梁lower deck beam上甲板横梁upper deck beam支柱肘板pillar bracket双层底结构double bottom construction骨架framing首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead肘板bracket水密肋板watertight floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal实肋板solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor扶强材side girder船底横骨bottom frame流水孔drain hole透气孔air hole减轻孔lightening hole切口incision内底横骨inner bottom frame水密舱壁watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction 轻型肋板lightened floor面板 face plate折边flanging中桁材/中底桁center girder中内底板center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel管隧pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨inner bottom frame船底中心线bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder人孔盖manhole cover污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge污水井bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构single bottom construction中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson舷侧外板side plating甲板边板deck stringer主肋骨main frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame尖舱肋骨peak frame肋距frame space中间肋骨intermediate frame普通肋骨ordinary frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side stringer舷侧纵骨side longitudinal舷边gunwale舷边角钢gunwale angle bar止裂crack arrest舷墙bulwark舷墙板bulwark plating支撑肘板buttress bracket扶手armrest栏杆hand rail舱口纵桁hatch side girder甲板纵中线deck center line舱口端梁hatch end beam强力甲板strength deck甲板间舱tweendeck space遮蔽甲板shelter deck舱壁甲板bulkhead deck干舷甲板freeboard deck量吨甲板tonnage deck半梁half beam斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱tubular pillar水平加强筋horizontal stiffener菱形面板diamond plate悬臂梁cantilever beam梁拱camber舷弧线sheer curve舷弧sheer首舷弧fore sheer尾舷弧after sheer首尖舱fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁liquid bulkhead油密oiltight制荡舱壁wash bulkhead平面舱壁plane bulkhead舱壁板bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener水平桁horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形triangle矩形rectangle梯形trapezoid弧形arc双层底double bottom tank底边舱lower side tank顶边舱top side tank底登lower stool直立型首straight bow首柱stem/stem post驳船barge前倾型首raked bow飞剪型首clipper bow首楼甲板forecastle deck破冰型首ice resistant bow兴波阻力wave making resistance形状阻力form resistance铸钢首柱cast steel stem post钢板首柱steel plate stem post锚链舱chain locker升高肋板raised floor强胸横梁panting beam外板shell plate开孔平台trepanned platform椭圆形尾elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern方型尾transom stern尾封板stern transom plate船首结构bow construction强力构件strength member剖面模数section modulus船尾结构stern construction尾肋板transom floor尾柱底骨sole piece推进器柱propeller post轴毂propeller boss舵钮rudder gudgeon舵柱rudder post斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台steering gear room platform尾升高肋板stern raised floor斜肋骨cant frame舵杆管rudder case防火措施fire precaution防火结构fire structure耐火材料refractory material主竖区main vertical zone不燃材料non-combustible material自燃autoignition易燃蒸气inflammable vapour可燃材料combustible material等效材料equivalent material防火分隔fire resisting divisionA级分隔/甲级分隔A class division天花板ceiling衬板furring轴隧shaft tunnel推进器轴propeller shaft逃生孔escape trunk中机型船amidship-engined ship尾机型船stern-engined ship单车船single-screw ship顶板top plating木铺板batten ceiling滑动式水密门slid watertight door拱形顶板arch top plating平顶板flat top plating轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing 管系piping格子板grating舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel坞修dock repair船底塞docking plug坞墩docking block锰黄铜manganese brass不锈钢stainless steel舭部外板bilge plate舷侧型线moulded line of side shell船底型线moulded line of bottom shell 垫圈insertion ring垫板pad隔离空舱caisson双层舷侧double side shell双层壳double shell中间舱center tank边舱side tank甲板下纵桁deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral舱底水管系bilge system舱底水管路bilge pipe吸口suction过滤器filtrator舱底水总管bilge main line止回阀non-return valve舱底泵bilge pump阀箱valve casing泥箱mud box油水分离器oil-water separator测量管/测深管sounding pipe旋塞faucet螺纹盖thread cap防击板striking plate压载管系ballast system压载水ballast water压载管路ballast pipe调驳阀箱control valve easing压载泵ballast pump截止阀stop valve海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve空气管air pipe花钢板diamond plate自动关闭阀automatic closing valve通风管系ventilating system自然通风natural ventilation烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator排风筒uptake ventilator蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator起重柱Samson post鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator机械通风mechanical ventilator风机aerator管路pipe conduit吸口空气滤器suction air filter空气调节air conditioning system消防管系fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system 水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 惰性气体保护系统inert gas system日用水管系domestic water supply system日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system日用热水系统domestic warm water system饮用水系统potable water system重力水柜gravity tank压力水柜pressure tank循环泵circulating pump甲板排水管系 deck scupper system甲板排水器deck scupper排水管scupper pipe卫生排泄系统sanitary water system锚anchor锚穴anchor recess锚链筒hawse pipe制链器chain stopper锚机windlass锚链管chain pipe锚链舱chain locker锚链chain cable闸刀switch blade制动销detent pin松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle弃链器releasing gear横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser手轮hand wheel螺杆screw脱钩senhouse slip末端链环end open link首锚bow anchor尾锚stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor锚铃环anchor ring锚干anchor shank锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown锚爪臂anchor arm锚尖anchor bill锚爪掌anchor flukepalm锚杆销forelock pin横杆folding stock无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor锚卸扣anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder销轴pintle横销pin cotter大抓力锚high holding power anchor 普通链环common link加大链环enlarged link末端链环end open link散合式连接链环detachable link肯特卸扣Kenter link转环swivel link电动锚机electric windlass电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass电动机electromotor减速器reducer传动齿轮drive gear离合器clutch链轮chain wheel刹车操纵杆brake control rod带缆卷筒rope drum带式刹车brake绞盘capstan锚机间windlass room锚链末端bitter end舾装数/船具数N/equipment number 备锚spare anchor大抓力锚HHP超大抓力锚SHHP挂锚hanging off an anchor单花cross双花elbow锚链绞缠foul hawse清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse力链riding cable惰链sleeping cable保险缆safety line挂缆hang line送出缆removing rope纤维缆绳fibre rope钢丝缆绳wire rope尼龙绳nylon rope涤纶绳polyester rope丙纶绳polypropylene乙纶绳polyethylene维尼龙绳vinylon rope硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope半硬钢丝绳semi-flexible wire rope软钢丝绳flexible wire rope钢丝股strand油麻芯股jute heart钢丝wire油麻芯jute or wire core复合缆compound rope破断强度breaking load/BL安全强度safety load安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL试验强度test strength/TS验证负荷proof load/PL头缆/首缆head line尾缆stern line前横缆forward breast line后横缆aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line后倒缆aft spring line单头缆buoy line回头缆slip line吊拖leading ahead巴拿马导缆孔Panama fairlead缆桩bitt/bollard导向滚轮pedestal fairlead万向导缆孔multi-angled fairlead导向滚轮guide roller单十字缆桩single cross bitt羊角桩cleat单柱系缆桩single-post bitt双柱系缆桩double-post bitt斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bitt双十字缆桩double cross bitt导缆孔chock导向滚柱fairlead roller导缆钳fairleader转动导缆器/万向导缆器universal fairlead 水平滚柱horizontal roller垂直滚柱vertical roller基座seating卷筒cable drum挡角horn基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch系缆绞盘capstan圆盘刹车disc brake主卷筒main drum减速箱reduction gear box联轴节union joint主轴main shaft滚筒capstan head检查盖inspection cover控制开关control switch接线盒terminal box自动张力绞缆机automatic tension mooring winch 压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve液压泵hydraulic pump卷筒/缆车reel制缆索stopper撇缆绳heaving line撇缆头heaving line ball碰垫/靠把fender防鼠板rat guard撇缆器throwing line apparatus靠泊berthing离泊unberthing乔塞尔公式Joessel平板舵/单板舵single-plate rudder流线型舵streamline rudder舵杆rudder stock连接法兰coupling flange舵臂rudder stay舵板rudder plate舵销rudder pin水平加强筋horizontal stiffener焊接衬板welding bracket垂直加强筋vertical stiffener吊舵孔lifting rudder tube不平衡舵unbalanced rudder平衡舵balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder支承舵bearing rudder多支承舵multi-pintle rudder双支承舵double bearing rudder穿心舵轴平衡舵balanced rudder with axle 悬挂舵underhung rudder半悬挂舵partially underhung rudder反应舵/迎流舵reaction rudder主动舵active rudder整流帽舵bulb rudder襟翼舵flettner rudder/flap rudder科特导流管舵Kort nozzle rudder组合舵unit rudder希林舵Schilling rudder舵叶rudder blade固定导流管fixed nozzle可转动导流管movable nozzle翼片fin螺旋桨舵rudder propeller水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint垂直法兰连接vertical coupling joint上轴承upper bearing舵轴rudder axle下轴承lower bearing吊舵孔tube hole骨架肋板webs舵底塞drain plug舵板rudder plate衬套cylinder liner止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing舵承体rudder bearing frame填料packing舵承盖rudder bearer cover挡板shield水密填料watertight packing螺钉screw舵杆衬套stock bushing本体rudder body压盖screw cover滚珠轴承ball bearing底座bed plate蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel小齿轮small gear舵扇rudder quadrant缓冲弹簧buffer spring舵柄tiller液缸hydraulic cylinder柱塞ram滑块cod piece动力装置PU/power units换向阀CO/changeover valve溢流阀RV/relief valve锁紧阀LV/locking valve阀门箱VC/valve chest伺服控制SC/servo control辅助泵auxiliary pump固定体/定子stator回转体/转子rotor动叶movable vane压力舱室pressure chamber定叶fixed vane油管路manifold储油箱oil tank舵角限位器rudder angle stopper随动系统follow-up system手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-up system 舵轮wheel液缸liquid tank活塞piston轴axle齿条gear rank弹簧spring活塞杆piston lever杠杆lever液压管路hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统automatic course-keeping control system 自动舵autopilot比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节weather adjust航摆角yawing自动改向旋钮course adjust自适应舵adaptive autopilot恒向线rhumb line自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automatic navigation综合导航仪integrated NA V system航路数据routeing data微处理器micro-processing计程仪Log speed船舶动态vessel movement显示器display警报系统alarm system选择开关select switch舵角反馈器rudder angle feedback计划航线navigation plan计划航向predetermined course大圆航法great circle滑车block挂头oval eye车壳steel side plate车带tail strop制动板stopping plate轴spindle滑轮cast-iron sheave车尾tail绞辘tackle辘绳tackle-fall力端running end根端standing end定滑车fixed block动滑车movable block卸扣shackle钩hook眼板eye plate眼环ring plate心环thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp索头环socket/swaged terminal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝rigging screw起重机/克令吊crane控制室cabin变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewing/luffing 起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting吊臂jib油马达oil motor上油柜head tank过滤器oil strainer冷却器oil cooler限位器箱differential limit switch box变幅绞车luffing winch起货绞车hoisting winch吊货滑车falling block液压千斤顶hydraulic cylinder安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL吊货索cargo fall千斤索topping lift起货机cargo winch千斤索绞车topping lift winch吊杆boom吊货钩cargo hook起重柱Samson post/SP双杆联合union purchase舷内吊杆/大关inside boom舷外吊杆/小关outside boom调整稳索adjustable guy保险稳索insurance guy三角眼板triangle eye-plate吊货索滑车组cargo fall tackle千斤索滑车组topping lift tackle稳索guy导向滑车leading block桅柱mast重型吊杆heavy derrick控制台cross-tree轻型吊杆derrick山字吊货钩Flemish hook连接横杆connecting traverse拉索pull guy滚动式rolling type滚翻式rolling and tipping type舱口围板支架brackets偏心轮eccentric wheel连接链connecting chain上滚轮upper roller压紧器cleat halve上升轨wheel ramp导装面板leading panel折叠式folding type铰链slotted hinge固定钩fixed hook存放臂stowing arm钢索wire pendant铰接滑车hinged sheave拖拽眼板hauling eye plate关闭臂closing arm固定钩securing hook熏舱fumigation《货物系固手册》cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元cargo unit标准货standardized cargo半标准货semi-standardized cargo非标准货non-standardized cargo货物系固设备cargo securing device系固secure支持support最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL 固定式系固设备fixed securing device便携式系固设备portable securing device地铃lashing eye系固链条lashing chain紧链器tension lever钢丝绳lashing wire rope系固钢带lashing steel band花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle系固槽座lashing pot绑扎带lashing band象脚elephant feet拖车支架trailer trestle拖车千斤顶trailer support jack轮楔wheel chock系固钢丝lashing wire快速释放紧索器quick release lashing底座foundation滑移底座sliding foundation埋入式底座imbed foundation燕尾槽/燕尾底座dovetail foundation板式底座doubling plate foundation插座socket固定锥welding cone可折地铃/D形环D-ring眼板lashing plate箱格导轨系统cellguide system横撑材transverse prop导箱构件container guide member横向支撑底座lateral support foundation集装箱绑扎桥lashing bridge扭锁twistlock操作杆operating rod半自动扭锁semi-automatic twistlock锁销locking pin底座扭锁bottom twistlock堆锥stacking cone中间堆锥inter-bridge stacking cone底座堆锥bottom stacking cone可移动锥板removable cone plate自动定位锥automatic fixing cone锁紧装置locking device调整堆锥/高度补偿锥leveling stacking cone桥锁bridge fitting绑扎杆/绑扎棒lashing bar横向撑柱lateral support element辅助工具accessory appliance分舱因数factor of subdivision重心gravity/G稳心metacenter/M船舶修理ship repair计划修理planned repair临时修理occasional repair航修voyage repair小修current repair岁修annual repair检修overhaul船坞dock坞修dock repair事故修理accident repair自修self repair防腐锌板ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate进坞图docking plan舵结构图rudder construction plan浮坞floating dock船底望光light measure with eye for the bottom deforming 裂缝crack止裂孔stopper hole船舶修理单repair list缺陷清单defect list外观检查external examination内部检查internal examination缺陷修补imperfection mend系泊试验docking test密性试验watertight test冲水试验hose testing压水试验water test气密试验gastight test舷梯gangway航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipment通信设备communication equipment倾斜试验inclining test航行试验navigation test加强检验附加标志ESP/Enhanced Survey Program水下检验in-water survey压载水管理计划BWMP/ballast water management plan 入级检验classification survey保持船级检验survey for class maintenance年度检验annual survey中间检验intermediate survey坞内检验docking survey特别检验special survey循环检验continuous survey法定检验statutory survey营运中检验survey for ships in service定期检验periodical survey换证检验change certificate survey附加检验additional survey。

船舶英语手册汇总

船舶英语手册汇总
4、船装部分--------------------------------------------------------------------20
二、造机部分-------------------------------------------------------------------26
主肋骨
Chief frame
机座纵桁
Engine girder
首肋骨
Fore frame
7
桁架梁
Girder frame
舭纵桁舭纵骨
Bilge longitudinal
舯部肋骨
Middle frame
船底纵骨/纵桁
Bottom longitudinal
尖舱肋骨
Peak frame
船底腹板纵桁
Bottomweb longitudinal
Bulwark plate
分段
Block
围板
Coamingplate
首段
Bow block
连续板
Connection plate
中段
Midship block
5
6
尾段
Stern block
甲板下纵桁
Underdeck girder
左舷
Port
舭纵桁
Wing girder
右舷
Starboard
支柱
Pillar
全焊结构
All-welded structure
辅助水柜
Auxiliary water tank
中部结构
Amidships structure
辅助压载水舱
Auxiliarywater ballast tank

船舶常用英语(一)

船舶常用英语(一)

船舶常用英语(一)一、船舶类型常用英语ship, vessel 船,船舶boat, craft 艇sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船sailor; sailing boat 帆船motor sailor 机帆船power-driven ship 机动船paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船well-deck ship 半舱船single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船double shell ship 双壳船riveted ship 铆接船welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船sea-going vessel 海船ocean-going vessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channel ship 海峡船inland waterway vessel 内河船civil ship; merchant ship 民用船;商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船cargo ship; freighter 货船cargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船ore carrier 矿砂船grain carrier 运粮船coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮super tanker 超级油轮VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮trawler 拖网渔轮barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳double shell barge 双壳驳single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船RO/RO barge 滚装驳船liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳hopper barge 开底泥驳split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船;推船working ship 工程船tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船harbor tug 港作拖船rescue tug 救助拖轮salvage ship 救捞船dredger 挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucket wheeldredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrick boat 起重船floating dock 浮船坞cable layer; cable ship 布缆船scientific surveying ship 科学考察船research ship 科学调查船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker 破冰船pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头high speed craft 高速船passenger catamaran 双体客船vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船二、船舶结构常用英语center line 中心线,中线athwartships 横对船体(与船首尾线直交)bevel 斜角;斜面base line 基线amidships 在船中部;在纵中线上designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长draft 吃水former/aft draft 首/尾吃水draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交点;交叉;横断面knuckle 折角线length between perpendicular 垂线间长length overall 总长load waterline length 满载水线长register length (breadth; depth) 登记长度(宽度、深度)freeboard 干舷rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高;船底loadline mark 载重水线标记fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线summer load line(S) 夏季载重线summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线winter load line(W) 冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋载重线even keel (首尾)等吃水,平载extreme breadth 最大宽度floatable length 可浸长度sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧线accommodation 居住舱室accommodation deck 起居舱室;旅客甲板accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索after body 后(部船)体after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁after peak tank 艉尖舱air hole 空气孔air pipe 空气管appendage (船体水线下的)附体;附件auxiliary machinery 辅助机械;辅机balanced rudder 平衡舵ballast 压载(物)ballast line 压载水管系ballast pump 压载水泵ballast pumping system 压载水系统ballast tank(water) 压载舱(水)batten 板条;压条(封仓用)batten-ceiling (货舱内)护舱条,护板beam 横梁beam bracket 梁肘板bearding 交合线,榫(艏柱或艉柱上)bending moment 弯矩bilge 舭部;舱底;(船底)污水沟bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨bilge knee 舭肘板bilge line 舭水管系bilge main 舭水总管bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管bilge pump 舭水泵bilge strake(plate) 舭列板bilge well 污水井bitt 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩;系船柱;双系柱bolster 枕垫bonnet 烟囱帽;机罩boom 杆;吊杆;桁;叉架boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架bossing 尾管突出部;轴包套bottom frame 船底横骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom plate 船底板bow 船首,船头bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster 首侧推器bracket 肘板;(三角)拖架breakwater 挡浪板bridge 桥;桥楼;驾驶台bulb angle 圆头角材bulbous bow 球形船首,球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材bulwark 舷墙bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bunker tank 燃料舱bushing 衬套butt 端接;残片butt joint(seam) 平接缝butt riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀cable stopper 止链器camber 翘曲camber of beam 梁拱cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever 悬臂梁capstan 绞盘;绞缆机cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷梯,舷门cat walk (油轮上的)天桥,步桥center girder 中底桁center strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring 防擦环chain lock(well) 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 止链器chock 导缆器;垫木clamp plate 夹板,压板cleat 羊角;系绳铁栓;防滑条coaming 围板;舱口围板cofferdam 隔离舱collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首舱壁;防撞舱壁companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugation 皱;槽形;波形cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力构件cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 开口;切davit 吊艇架;吊艇柱deck 甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse 甲板室deck line 甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板deep tank 深舱derrick 吊杆diaphragm 隔板double bottom 双层底doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole 排水孔duct keel 箱形龙骨dunnage 垫舱(物料);衬垫dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load 动载荷end bracket 端肘板escape trunk (船内)应急通道engine bed 机座engine casing 机舱围壁escape scuttle (船内)应急出口escape vent 脱险口expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk(tank) (油船)膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate 面板fender 碰垫;护舷材fender bar 护舷条fair lead 导缆器flame screen 防焰罩flange 折边flanged bracket 折边肘板flat keel 平板龙骨floor 肋板folding door 折门forecastle deck 艏楼甲板fore peak tank (船的)首舱;前尖舱forward perpendicular 首垂线foundation 底座frame 肋骨frame number 肋骨跨数frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔;放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 垫圈,垫料(集)密封垫general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵,总用泵girder 桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头;吊杆弯头grating 格子板;滑铁板ground tackle 锚泊索具gunwale 舷缘;舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜(甲板下)gusset 角板;扣板gutter (甲板)水沟;槽沟gutter angle; waterway angle (舷侧)排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒(锚机绞车上的)handrail 舷墙扶手hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵;悬舵hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch moulding 舱口椽材hatch side girder 舱口纵桁hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布hatch trunk 舱口围阱hawse pipe 锚链管hawser 绳索;大缆heel 踵材;横倾hinged cover(door) 铰链盖(门)hold 货舱hold beam 舱内梁hold frame 舱内肋骨hold ladder 舱内梯hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱hold stringer 舱内纵桁hopper 漏斗;开舱泥驳hopper tank 底边舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材(防挠材)hull 船壳,船体hull construction 船体结构hull plating 船壳板hull strength 船体强度inner bottom 内底inner bottom plating 内底板insert plate 嵌板;衬板jack 千斤顶jack ladder 绳梯Jacob's ladder 软梯;绳梯Joggled joint 折接;弯合joggling machine 折曲机keel 龙骨keelblock 龙骨墩keel line 龙骨线;艏艉线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail (救生艇)艇底把手keelson 内龙骨kingpost 起重柱;将军柱knee 肘板;弯头knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 减轻孔lignum vitae 铁梨木local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal 纵骨;纵材;纵桁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式longitudinal strength 纵向强度lug 耳板main deck 主甲板main frame 主肋骨manhole 人孔man hole door 人孔盖man hole coaming 人孔围板moment of inertia 惯性矩margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深mooring hole 导缆孔mooring post 系缆柱;岸柱mud box 泥箱non-return valve 止回阀non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁notch 切口;槽口;刻痕oscillating load 振动负荷parallel middle body 平行中体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防挠振结构panting beam 防挠振梁panting stringer 防挠振纵桁pillar 支柱;墩pintle 舵销plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plane keel 平板龙骨pump room 泵舱helm(rudder) pintle 舵销horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板out bottom plating 外底板platform 平台plating 壳板plimsoll mark 载重线标志poop 艉楼;船尾poop deck 艉楼甲板port 舷门;舱门;(装货)口;窗;门;孔porthole 舷窗;(装货)舷门propeller; propellor 推进器;螺旋桨propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂propeller shaft 艉轴racking (船体)横向挠度rail 扶手;栏杆rolling 横摇round of beam 梁拱round stern 圆(船)尾rudder 舵rudder carrier 舵托rudder casing 舵杆管rudder pintle 舵针;舵栓rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶;舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围壁;舵杆管rung (梯子)踏步;横档scallop 扇形开孔scantling 构件尺寸scantling of the structure 结构尺寸scarf; scarph 嵌接处;斜面;斜接scarf joint 斜(嵌)接scarf weld (斜面)焊接scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板scupper 排水孔scupper pipe 排水管scuttle 舷窗;人孔(盖);小舱口盖seam 焊缝;接缝section 剖面section modulus 剖面模数semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵shaft 轴shaft bracket 轴架shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧;地轴弄shedder plate 泄板;斜板sheer 舷弧;偏航sheer strake 舷顶列板shell 船壳;壳shell frame 舷侧肋骨shell plating 船壳板;外板shell strake; outside plating 船体外板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shifting beam 活动舱口梁shifting board (or plank) 止移板(散装谷类);防动板side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plating 舷侧外板side strake 舷侧列板single bottom 单层底skid 护舷木;垫板skylight 天窗slanting plate 斜板slop tank 污油水舱sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨slot 槽;开缝sluice 水密门;水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 削斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测量管;测深管stabilizer 减摇装置stabilizing tank 减摇水舱staging 构架;台架;脚手架stanchion 支柱;栏杆柱static load 静载荷stay 支柱;撑条;支索stay bar(or rod) 撑杆stay plate 撑板stem 艏;艏柱;艏材stem post 艏柱stern 船尾,艉部stern counter 船尾突出体stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴stern poop 艉楼stern post 尾柱stiffener 防挠材;扶强材;加固物stool 托架,座,凳strake 列板strength calculation 强度计算strength deck 强力甲板stringer 纵桁stringer plate 甲板边板structural member 构件structural strength 结构强度strum box (舱底水)过滤箱strut 撑材,支柱,轴架stuffing box 填料箱superstructure 上层建筑tail (end) shaft 艉轴tarpaulin 防水油布,帆布,舱盖布thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承thrust shaft collars 推力环tieplate 带板,牵板,连接板topside tank 顶边舱;上边柜topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板torsion 扭转torsion strength 扭转强度transom stern 方形船尾transverse 横梁,横材transverse bulkhead 横舱壁transverse frame 横肋骨,横框transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 中间甲板tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形twisting moment 扭转力矩tunnel 轴隧,隧道,风筒tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管(孔)ullage space 空挡空间upper deck 上甲板upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨upper (lower) shelf plate 上(下)支架板upper (lower) stool 上(下)托架ventilator 通风筒vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道vertical girder 竖桁warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁,挡水舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight deck 水密门weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁,桁板横梁web frame 加强肋骨,框架肋骨,桁板肋骨web plate 腹板wedge 楔木,楔子winch 起货机winch-head 绞车卷筒windlass 起锚机wing tank 翼舱,翼柜wire clip 钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车,钢丝滚筒三、船舶材料及工艺常用英语A.Shipbuilding material (造船材料)T-bar T型钢Z-bar Z型钢I-B ar 工字钢channel bar 槽钢angle steel 角钢equal angle steel 等边角钢unequal angle steel 不等边角钢offset bulb plate 球扁钢flat plate 钢板round steel 圆钢half round steel 半圆钢steel pipe 钢管alloy steel 合金钢special steel 特种钢tempering steel 回火钢材low carbon steel 低碳钢high tensile steel 高强度钢copper 紫铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金stainless steel 不锈钢mechanical property 机械性能tensile test 拉伸试验bend test 弯曲试验impact test 冲击试验torsion test 扭转试验torsion strength 抗扭强度torsional deflection 扭转;扭转变形tensile strength 拉伸强度yield strength 屈服强度yield point 屈服点yield stress 屈服应力elastic limit 弹性极限ultimate strength 极限强度ultimatetensile stress 极限拉伸应力elasticity 弹性ductility 延展性,可塑(锻)性flexibility 挠性,柔性,易弯性toughness 韧性brittleness 脆性friability 易碎性hardness 硬度rigidity 刚性,稳定性heat treatment 热处理quench 淬火normalising 正火annealing 退火hardening 硬化,淬火tempering 回火casting 铸件,铸造forging 锻件,锻造pickling 酸洗ship timber 船用木材lignumvitae 铁梨木three-plywood 三夹板asbestos 石棉asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos board 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纸asbestos cord 石棉绳asbestos paint 石棉涂料fiberglass 玻璃丝plastics 塑料resin 树脂rubber 橡皮painting 油漆cladding 镀层,表面处理coating 涂层,敷料corrosion 腐蚀,侵蚀wastage 损耗,蚀耗wear and tear 蚀损,磨损fracture 裂纹fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹hairline fracture 发式裂纹buckling 皱折deformation 变形deflection, deflexion 挠曲flexion 弯曲lamellar tearing 层间撕裂rust 铁锈scale 锈皮pitting 点蚀,锈斑indent 凹痕,凹陷groove 槽沟detachment 脱开,脱焊rupture 断裂,破裂cropping 割掉renewal 换新descale 除锈grind 磨平be veed out 刨除alignment 对准,校直snip 剪断,剪片taper 削斜,斜度B.Shipbuilding workmanship (造船工艺)Working drawing 施工图end elevation 后面图front elevation 正面图side elevation 侧面图plane 平面图lines plan 型线图plan of waterlines 水线图general arrangement plan 总布置图construction plan 结构图damage plan 损坏示意图shell expansion plan 外板展开图docking plan 进坞图framing plan 船体构架图inboard profile plan 纵剖面图midship section plan 舯剖面图loaded waterline plane 满载水线图half breadth plan 半宽水线图stowage plan 配载图laying off lofting 放样mold loft floor 放样台mold loft 放样间template 样板mold loft batten, template batten 木样条evolute 展开线allowance 余量assembly 装配subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差building berth 船台building dock 干坞slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排marine slipway cradle 船排支架building block, stocks 枕木launch 下水launching ways 下水滑道launching grade 下水坡度launching cradle 下水架end launching 纵向下水side way launching 横向下水hydraulic press 水压机flanging machine 折边机plate bending machine 弯板机angle cutter 角钢切断机planing machine 刨边机shearing machine 剪床guillotine shear 龙门剪床oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊co2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊arc welding 电弧焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊fusion welding 熔焊fillet welding 角焊flat seam 对接缝butt joint welding 对接焊intermittent welding 间断焊;断续焊staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝lap weld 搭接焊slot weld 槽焊;长孔焊plug weld 塞焊;圆孔焊run of welding 焊道welding torch 焊炬welding rod 焊条flux 焊药filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属welding stress 焊接应力welding procedure 焊接方法welding throat 焊喉cutting torch 割炬acetylene generator 乙炔发生器slag 熔渣undercut (焊接)咬边;根切hydraulic test 水压试验pressure test 压力试验flooding test 灌水试验hose test 冲水试验oil tight test 油密试验purchase trial 交船试验四、船舶性能常用英语angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角buoyancy 浮性buoyancy curve 浮力曲线capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线dynamical stability(curve)动稳性(曲线)entrance angle 进水角floodable length 可浸长度force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力free surface 自由液面heaving 垂荡heeling angle 横倾角heeling moment 横倾力矩hogging 中拱hogging condition 中拱状态hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩(应力)hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线initial metacenter 初稳心initial stability 初稳性insubmersibility 抗沉性longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾longitudinal stability 纵稳性panting (波浪对船体的)冲击period of rolling 横摇周期pitching 纵摇pounding 波浪冲击maneuverability 操纵性margin line 限界线metacenter 稳心moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩permissible length 许可长度potential head 势头pressure head 压头restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂rolling 横摇sagging 中垂sagging condition 中垂状态sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩(应力)seaworthiness 适航性stability 稳性stability at large angles 大倾角稳性stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数static head 静压头(力)statical stability (curve) 静稳性(曲线)surging 纵荡swaying 横荡tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数total head (pressure) 总压头(力)transverse inclination, trim 纵倾transverse (longitudinal) metacenter 横(纵)稳心transverse (longitudinal) stability 横(纵)稳性trim by the bow (stern) 首(尾)倾turning quality (circle) 回转性(圈)velocity head 速头weigh curve 重力曲线yawing 艏摇五、船体检验常用英语THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGEA.General descriptions1.in good condition 情况良好2.in poor condition 情况欠佳3.in bad condition 情况不佳,情况不良4.in a neglected condition 缺乏保养5.not properly serviced 未经正常保养6.not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁7.not properly protected未经正常保护8.not properly insulated未经正常隔热(或电气绝缘)9.not properly adjusted 未经正常校正10.defective 有缺陷的(失效)11.damaged 损坏damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修复12.failed (in failure) 失效13.Out of order (in trouble) 故障out of action 停止工作(作用),不是指故障14.in disorder 零乱(船属具零乱了)15.not working 不能工作16.inoperative 不能工作(失效)unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作,在损坏状况判断中不能使用17.out of function 不能工作,失去作用,不起作用18.unserviceable (useless) 不能使用(指必须换新的损坏部件)19.could not be started(failed to start) 不能启动20.empty 空的21.fitted incorrectly 安装不正确(指小型的装置设备)installed incorrectly 安装不正确(指较大的装置设备)22.dangerous accumulation of inflammablevapors 可燃气体危险集积it was obvious that this state had existed for a considerable time (损坏)状况是长期存在的23.sluggish in (action, answering) (动作、应答)迟钝B.Deficiencies1.no…fitted, no…provided 未装2.no…available未备有3.missing 遗失4.incomplete 不齐全,不完整5.deficient 不足,缺少6.insufficient 不足7.neglected 遗漏8.omitted 遗漏,省去9.removed 移开,拆走10.washed overboard 冲走11.dropped 跌落12.fitted with wrong ….(size, material, devices…)错用(尺寸,材料,仪器)C.Tightness, stains, loss of etc.1.Leaking 漏2.infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏3.weeping 泪滴4.sweating 汗滴5.not watertight 不水密6.loss of watertightness 失去水密性(比5好)7.loss of airtightness 失去气密性8.loss of oiltightness 失去油密性9.escaping of cool 逃冷10.loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低11.loss of water pressure 水压力降低12.oil polluted 油污染13.oil soaked 油浸14.water soaked 水浸15.water stained 水渍16.oil stained 油渍17.rust in patches 锈斑18.verdigris in patches 铜绿斑19.water marks 水渍D.Crack, score, break etc.1.scuffed 拉毛(仅从反光上可观察到)2.chafed 擦痕3.scored 拉痕(痕较chafed深)4.scratched 抓痕(硬拉过的痕)5.scraped 刮痕(长期运行刮的痕)6.grooved 槽痕(比pitting深)7.ridged 凸起雷治痕(环状的痕)8.cracked 裂痕hair crack 发痕surface crack 表面裂痕through crack 穿透裂痕non-through crack 未穿透裂痕9.chapped 龟裂,折裂10.fractured 折裂11.broken off 破掉(破裂后跌落)broken 破裂,破碎12.holed 穿洞13.holed & flooded 破洞浸水14.opened 开口15.bent 弯曲16.canted 倾斜17.buckled 皱折18.warped 翘起,翘曲19.indented (dented) 凹痕,凹陷(指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷)20.set in 凹陷(指船壳板较大面积的凹陷)21.waved 波曲22.curled 卷曲(指绳索)23.rumpled 褶皱(指垫片)24.bulged 鼓起,凸出25.collapsed 倾陷,倾倒26.ruptured 毁损27.torn off 撕破torn 拉脱28.pierced 刺破29.peeled 剥皮(油漆剥落)30.burst 爆破(指高压管路)31.blown off (packing) 吹脱32.distorted 扭曲,歪扭33.engine break-down 因故障机器突然停车E.Corrosion, seizing, choking etc.1.corrosion 腐蚀2.wasted 耗油3.deteriorated 蚀薄4.thinned 变薄5.pitted 麻点6.eroded 侵蚀7.rusted 生锈8.rotten (木、橡胶)腐烂、腐坏9.decayed (电缆)腐烂、腐坏10. aerated(橡胶、电缆)腐烂、腐坏11. aged 老化12. seized 咬住13. seized by corrosion 锈死14. stuck (粘)咬住15. rust-jammed 锈轧16. fouled 拥塞17. clogged堵塞(常指管子的堵塞)18. blocked 阻塞19. gagged 塞口20. foul & dirty 闭塞21. blanked 封没22. plugged 闭塞23. choked 卡住,阻塞F.Wear, loose, clearance etc.1.Loose 松动2.starting (铆钉)松动3.slack 松动slack back 松出4.worn 磨损5.worn Out evenly 均匀磨损6.worn Out unevenly 不均匀磨损7.worn on one side 单边磨损8.worn out symmetrically 对称磨损9.distorted (轴线弯曲并扭转)扭曲10.sprung (铆钉)扭歪11.twisted (轴线未弯、纯扭转)扭转12.excess clearance 间隙过大13.excess backlash 齿隙过大14.excess vibration 振动过大15.excess noise level 噪音过大16.loose engagement 啮合太松17.loose connection 接头松动18.tooth 齿worn out 磨损chopped off 崩缺fractured 折断19.knocking 敲击knocking cylinder 敲缸knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸knocking bearing 轴承敲缸20.bearing metal 轴承合金detached 脱壳cracked 开裂wiped 铺铅belted 熔化oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞21.out off roundness 失圆22.out off alignment 拉线不直23.off-centering 偏心24.deflected 偏斜G.Burning, heating, etc.1.Sparking 火花2.arcking (arcing) 电弧/doc/fb2df8f9c8d376eeaeaa3119.htm l mutator 整流器scored 拉痕burnt 烧坏worn 磨耗,磨损uneven 不平sparking 火花blackened 发黑rough 粗糙mica undercut 弧坑4.brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确5.scorched 烤焦6.coked 结焦7.charred 结碳8.overheated 过热9.broken down 击穿10. short-circuit 短路11. setting incorrect 整定值不正确12. tripped incorrect 脱扣不正常13. batteriescompletely discharged(电)完全发光undercharged 未充满overcharged 充电过量dry water 水干A. Remove, crop etc.1.Removed 拆下2.removed & replaced 拆装3.removed, faired & replaced拆装拷平4.cropped & renewed 割换(管、板、栏杆)5.partly renewed 部分换新6.partly cropped & renewed 部分割换7.cut off 割除8.faired 拷平9.faired on 原地拷平10.faired in place 原地拷平11.straightened 拷直、校直12.dismantle 拆卸(某一零件)13.disassembled 拆散(解体)14.stripped 拆除(某一部件)15.unshipped 拆下16.disconnected 断开(线、管接头)17.opened 打开18.lifted 抬升、举起19.jacked 顶起(用千斤顶顶起)20.replaced (by, with) 换用21.patch 贴补B.Fit, scrape, grind etc.1.fitted & scraped 拂刮2.fitted & ground 拂磨3.scraped & ground 刮磨4.made to fit 拂合(装配好)5.run to fit 跑合(运动磨合)6.ground round 磨圆7.ground smooth 磨光8.ground & reamed 磨绞9.bored round 镗圆10.planed smooth 刨光11.polished 抛光12.machined 光车13.skimmed 光刀14.finish machined 精加工15.rough machine 粗加工C.Re-metal, adjust, check etc1.Remetalled 重浇白合金2.re-babbitted 重浇白合金(专指巴氏合金)3.pulled out 拉出4.drawn out 抽出5.taken out 取出6.adjusted 调整,校正adjusted for alignment 校正拉线adjusted true 校正拉线adjusted for clearance 校正间隙adjusted for centering 校中adjusted for deflection 校偏7.checked 检查checked for roundness 检查圆度checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻checked for centering检查中心位置checked for alignment 检查拉线checked for clearance 检查间隙8.cleaned 清洁9.wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷(除锈)10.chipped & scraped 拷锈(油漆)11.measured & recorded 测量并记录12.logged (hourly) 记录(小时)D.weld, rivet, wind etc.1.r epaired by welding 电焊修理2.w elded 补焊、焊接3.c losed up by welds (面积、深度、高度较大)焊补4.b uilt up by welds 堆焊5.p lug welded 塞焊6.s pot welded 点焊7.b utt welded 对接焊8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊。

船舶英语汇总

船舶英语汇总
114.换向伺服期Reversing servomotor
115.压气机(鼓风机) Blower
116.膨胀接Expansion joint
117.调速器governor
118.飞重Flying weight
119.补偿阀Compensate valve
120.针阀Needle valve
121.开口销Cotter pin
58.上轴瓦Upper half
59.下轴瓦Lower bearing bush
60.下轴瓦Lower half
61.推力轴承Thrust bearing
62.推力块Thrust pad
63.推力盘Thrust disc
64.推力轴Thrust shaft
65.底座Bed plate
66.机架Frame
十九、时间、季节与方向
(Time、···42
二十常用词组(Phrases in common use)·45
二十一、常用动词和例句
(Verb in common use and example)····48
二十二、问候和常用表达语
(Greeting and common expression)····67
42.十字头滑块Crosshead slipper
43.滑块Guide shoe
44.十字头导板Crosshead guide plate
45.连杆Connecting rod
46.连杆大端轴承Bid end bearing
47.连杆小端轴承Small end bearing
48.曲柄轴承Crank bearing
122.轴封Shaft seal
123.机械密封Machinery seal

船舶专用英语汇总

船舶专用英语汇总

船舶专业英文词汇No.1船舶专业英语词汇(按照字母顺序排列)(一)a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住(舱室)accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼,翼剖面,机面,方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨,方龙骨,矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条,板条beam 船宽,梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭,舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓,上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽,计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼,驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏,球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例,按约定船舶专业英语词汇(按照字母顺序排列)(二)cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容,载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车,拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心,重心,质心,矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭,舷,脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室,粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀,腐蚀couple 力矩,力偶crane 克令吊,起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据,准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室,甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机,吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图,原理图,设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站,划分,分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力,拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水,草图,设计图,牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移,偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计,功率计船舶专业英语词汇(按照字母顺序排列)(三)e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力,供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度,高程,船型线图的侧面图,立视图,纵剖线图,海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力,全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配,安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮,渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边,法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘,外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型,流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件,锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨,框架,桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁,桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局,管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书,19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录,现合并与劳埃德船级社,用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨(1.016公吨)group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪船舶专业英语词汇(按照字母顺序排列)(四)half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的,螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂,轴毂,套筒hull form 船型,船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖,通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水,浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的,加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点,交*,横断(切)inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射,下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng (向水中)投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘,导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器,矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约,规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵(横)稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械(主机)卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的,海运的,靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单,物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性船舶专业英语词汇(按照字母顺序排列)(五)N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机,准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴,中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的,正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽,开凹口oar 橹,桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆*头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构,抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱,垂直的,正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销,枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头,停泊所quotation 报价单船舶专业英语词汇(按照字母顺序排列)(六)racking 倾斜,变形,船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register (船舶)登录簿,船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂,恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接,铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺,尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sectiongs 剖面,横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切,剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨,导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt (气垫船)围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管,套筒,套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分,薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置,舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道,尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲,加强stiffener 扶强材,加劲杆straddle 跨立,外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration 应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱,支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人,总段长,车间主任superstructure 上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖,越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡船舶专业英语词汇(按照字母顺序排列)(七)tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的,正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tee T型构件,三通管tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉(张)应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器,助推器timber carrier 木材运输船tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home (船侧)内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率ULCC 超级大型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter (海运)保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶(摆线)推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性VLCC 巨型原油轮Voith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流,尾流water jet 喷水(推进)管water plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器,消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板welder 焊工wetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨(游艇)working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮,蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁yaw 首摇来自:navigation > 《ship》上一篇:船舶保安员工作要点下一篇:海洋运输常用英文缩略语转藏到我的图书馆献花(1) 分享到微信以文找文分享:人人网开心网搜狐微博推荐给朋友举报类似文章更多•船舶专业英语词汇•船体制图常用英中名词术语对照•船舶英语(页1) - 设计学习- 千岛热线论....•船体结构英语•船舶英语手册1--5•Navis.gr - 3Examination Questions For...•船舶图纸符号大全•货运保险鉴定常用词汇。

船舶常用英语(一)汇总

船舶常用英语(一)汇总

一、船舶类型常用英语ship, vessel 船,船舶boat, craft 艇sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船sailor; sailing boat 帆船motor sailor 机帆船power-driven ship 机动船paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船well-deck ship 半舱船single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船double shell ship 双壳船riveted ship 铆接船welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船sea-going vessel 海船ocean-going vessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channel ship 海峡船inland waterway vessel 内河船civil ship; merchant ship 民用船;商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船第 1 页共24 页cargo ship; freighter 货船cargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船ore carrier 矿砂船grain carrier 运粮船coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮super tanker 超级油轮VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮trawler 拖网渔轮barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳double shell barge 双壳驳single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船RO/RO barge 滚装驳船liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳. 专业.专注.hopper barge 开底泥驳split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船;推船working ship 工程船tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船harbor tug 港作拖船rescue tug 救助拖轮salvage ship 救捞船dredger 挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrick boat 起重船floating dock 浮船坞cable layer; cable ship 布缆船scientific surveying ship 科学考察船research ship 科学调查船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker 破冰船pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头high speed craft 高速船passenger catamaran 双体客船vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船二、船舶结构常用英语center line 中心线,中线athwartships 横对船体(与船首尾线直交)bevel 斜角;斜面base line 基线amidships 在船中部;在纵中线上designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长draft 吃水former/aft draft 首/尾吃水draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交点;交叉;横断面knuckle 折角线length between perpendicular 垂线间长. 专业.专注.length overall 总长load waterline length 满载水线长register length (breadth; depth) 登记长度(宽度、深度)freeboard 干舷rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高;船底loadline mark 载重水线标记fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线summer load line(S) 夏季载重线summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线winter load line(W) 冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋载重线even keel (首尾)等吃水,平载extreme breadth 最大宽度floatable length 可浸长度sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧线accommodation 居住舱室accommodation deck 起居舱室;旅客甲板accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索after body 后(部船)体after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁after peak tank 艉尖舱air hole 空气孔air pipe 空气管appendage (船体水线下的)附体;附件auxiliary machinery 辅助机械;辅机balanced rudder 平衡舵ballast 压载(物)ballast line 压载水管系ballast pump 压载水泵ballast pumping system 压载水系统ballast tank(water) 压载舱(水)batten 板条;压条(封仓用)batten-ceiling (货舱内)护舱条,护板beam 横梁beam bracket 梁肘板bearding 交合线,榫(艏柱或艉柱上). 专业.专注.bending moment 弯矩bilge 舭部;舱底;(船底)污水沟bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨bilge knee 舭肘板bilge line 舭水管系bilge main 舭水总管bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管bilge pump 舭水泵bilge strake(plate) 舭列板bilge well 污水井bitt 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩;系船柱;双系柱bolster 枕垫bonnet 烟囱帽;机罩boom 杆;吊杆;桁;叉架boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架bossing 尾管突出部;轴包套bottom frame 船底横骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom plate 船底板bow 船首,船头bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster 首侧推器bracket 肘板;(三角)拖架breakwater 挡浪板bridge 桥;桥楼;驾驶台bulb angle 圆头角材bulbous bow 球形船首,球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材bulwark 舷墙bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bunker tank 燃料舱bushing 衬套butt 端接;残片butt joint(seam) 平接缝butt riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀cable stopper 止链器. 专业.专注.camber 翘曲camber of beam 梁拱cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever 悬臂梁capstan 绞盘;绞缆机cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷梯,舷门cat walk (油轮上的)天桥,步桥center girder 中底桁center strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring 防擦环chain lock(well) 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 止链器chock 导缆器;垫木clamp plate 夹板,压板cleat 羊角;系绳铁栓;防滑条coaming 围板;舱口围板cofferdam 隔离舱collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首舱壁;防撞舱壁companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugation 皱;槽形;波形cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力构件cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 开口;切davit 吊艇架;吊艇柱deck 甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse 甲板室deck line 甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板deep tank 深舱derrick 吊杆diaphragm 隔板double bottom 双层底doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole 排水孔. 专业.专注.duct keel 箱形龙骨dunnage 垫舱(物料);衬垫dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load 动载荷end bracket 端肘板escape trunk (船内)应急通道engine bed 机座engine casing 机舱围壁escape scuttle (船内)应急出口escape vent 脱险口expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk(tank) (油船)膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate 面板fender 碰垫;护舷材fender bar 护舷条fair lead 导缆器flame screen 防焰罩flange 折边flanged bracket 折边肘板flat keel 平板龙骨floor 肋板folding door 折门forecastle deck 艏楼甲板fore peak tank (船的)首舱;前尖舱forward perpendicular 首垂线foundation 底座frame 肋骨frame number 肋骨跨数frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔;放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 垫圈,垫料(集)密封垫general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵,总用泵girder 桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头;吊杆弯头grating 格子板;滑铁板ground tackle 锚泊索具gunwale 舷缘;舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜(甲板下)gusset 角板;扣板gutter (甲板)水沟;槽沟. 专业.专注.gutter angle; waterway angle (舷侧)排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒(锚机绞车上的)handrail 舷墙扶手hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵;悬舵hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch moulding 舱口椽材hatch side girder 舱口纵桁hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布hatch trunk 舱口围阱hawse pipe 锚链管hawser 绳索;大缆heel 踵材;横倾hinged cover(door) 铰链盖(门)hold 货舱hold beam 舱内梁hold frame 舱内肋骨hold ladder 舱内梯hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱hold stringer 舱内纵桁hopper 漏斗;开舱泥驳hopper tank 底边舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材(防挠材)hull 船壳,船体hull construction 船体结构hull plating 船壳板hull strength 船体强度inner bottom 内底inner bottom plating 内底板insert plate 嵌板;衬板jack 千斤顶jack ladder 绳梯Jacob's ladder 软梯;绳梯Joggled joint 折接;弯合joggling machine 折曲机keel 龙骨. 专业.专注.keelblock 龙骨墩keel line 龙骨线;艏艉线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail (救生艇)艇底把手keelson 内龙骨kingpost 起重柱;将军柱knee 肘板;弯头knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 减轻孔lignum vitae 铁梨木local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal 纵骨;纵材;纵桁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式longitudinal strength 纵向强度lug 耳板main deck 主甲板main frame 主肋骨manhole 人孔man hole door 人孔盖man hole coaming 人孔围板moment of inertia 惯性矩margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深mooring hole 导缆孔mooring post 系缆柱;岸柱mud box 泥箱non-return valve 止回阀non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁notch 切口;槽口;刻痕oscillating load 振动负荷parallel middle body 平行中体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防挠振结构panting beam 防挠振梁panting stringer 防挠振纵桁pillar 支柱;墩pintle 舵销plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plane keel 平板龙骨pump room 泵舱helm(rudder) pintle 舵销horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板. 专业.专注.out bottom plating 外底板platform 平台plating 壳板plimsoll mark 载重线标志poop 艉楼;船尾poop deck 艉楼甲板port 舷门;舱门;(装货)口;窗;门;孔porthole 舷窗;(装货)舷门propeller; propellor 推进器;螺旋桨propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂propeller shaft 艉轴racking (船体)横向挠度rail 扶手;栏杆rolling 横摇round of beam 梁拱round stern 圆(船)尾rudder 舵rudder carrier 舵托rudder casing 舵杆管rudder pintle 舵针;舵栓rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶;舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围壁;舵杆管rung (梯子)踏步;横档scallop 扇形开孔scantling 构件尺寸scantling of the structure 结构尺寸scarf; scarph 嵌接处;斜面;斜接scarf joint 斜(嵌)接scarf weld (斜面)焊接scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板scupper 排水孔scupper pipe 排水管scuttle 舷窗;人孔(盖);小舱口盖seam 焊缝;接缝section 剖面section modulus 剖面模数semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵shaft 轴shaft bracket 轴架shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧;地轴弄shedder plate 泄板;斜板sheer 舷弧;偏航. 专业.专注.sheer strake 舷顶列板shell 船壳;壳shell frame 舷侧肋骨shell plating 船壳板;外板shell strake; outside plating 船体外板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shifting beam 活动舱口梁shifting board (or plank) 止移板(散装谷类);防动板side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plating 舷侧外板side strake 舷侧列板single bottom 单层底skid 护舷木;垫板skylight 天窗slanting plate 斜板slop tank 污油水舱sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨slot 槽;开缝sluice 水密门;水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 削斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测量管;测深管stabilizer 减摇装置stabilizing tank 减摇水舱staging 构架;台架;脚手架stanchion 支柱;栏杆柱static load 静载荷stay 支柱;撑条;支索stay bar(or rod) 撑杆stay plate 撑板stem 艏;艏柱;艏材stem post 艏柱stern 船尾,艉部stern counter 船尾突出体stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴stern poop 艉楼stern post 尾柱stiffener 防挠材;扶强材;加固物stool 托架,座,凳strake 列板strength calculation 强度计算. 专业.专注.strength deck 强力甲板stringer 纵桁stringer plate 甲板边板structural member 构件structural strength 结构强度strum box (舱底水)过滤箱strut 撑材,支柱,轴架stuffing box 填料箱superstructure 上层建筑tail (end) shaft 艉轴tarpaulin 防水油布,帆布,舱盖布thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承thrust shaft collars 推力环tieplate 带板,牵板,连接板topside tank 顶边舱;上边柜topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板torsion 扭转torsion strength 扭转强度transom stern 方形船尾transverse 横梁,横材transverse bulkhead 横舱壁transverse frame 横肋骨,横框transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 中间甲板tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形twisting moment 扭转力矩tunnel 轴隧,隧道,风筒tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管(孔)ullage space 空挡空间upper deck 上甲板upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨upper (lower) shelf plate 上(下)支架板upper (lower) stool 上(下)托架ventilator 通风筒vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道vertical girder 竖桁warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁,挡水舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight deck 水密门. 专业.专注.weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁,桁板横梁web frame 加强肋骨,框架肋骨,桁板肋骨web plate 腹板wedge 楔木,楔子winch 起货机winch-head 绞车卷筒windlass 起锚机wing tank 翼舱,翼柜wire clip 钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车,钢丝滚筒三、船舶材料及工艺常用英语A.Shipbuilding material (造船材料) T-bar T型钢Z-bar Z型钢I-B ar 工字钢channel bar 槽钢angle steel 角钢equal angle steel 等边角钢unequal angle steel 不等边角钢offset bulb plate 球扁钢flat plate 钢板round steel 圆钢half round steel 半圆钢steel pipe 钢管alloy steel 合金钢special steel 特种钢tempering steel 回火钢材low carbon steel 低碳钢high tensile steel 高强度钢copper 紫铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金stainless steel 不锈钢mechanical property 机械性能tensile test 拉伸试验bend test 弯曲试验impact test 冲击试验torsion test 扭转试验torsion strength 抗扭强度torsional deflection 扭转;扭转变形tensile strength 拉伸强度yield strength 屈服强度yield point 屈服点yield stress 屈服应力. 专业.专注.elastic limit 弹性极限ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力elasticity 弹性ductility 延展性,可塑(锻)性flexibility 挠性,柔性,易弯性toughness 韧性brittleness 脆性friability 易碎性hardness 硬度rigidity 刚性,稳定性heat treatment 热处理quench 淬火normalising 正火annealing 退火hardening 硬化,淬火tempering 回火casting 铸件,铸造forging 锻件,锻造pickling 酸洗ship timber 船用木材lignumvitae 铁梨木three-plywood 三夹板asbestos 石棉asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos board 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纸asbestos cord 石棉绳asbestos paint 石棉涂料fiberglass 玻璃丝plastics 塑料resin 树脂rubber 橡皮painting 油漆cladding 镀层,表面处理coating 涂层,敷料corrosion 腐蚀,侵蚀wastage 损耗,蚀耗wear and tear 蚀损,磨损fracture 裂纹fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹hairline fracture 发式裂纹buckling 皱折deformation 变形deflection, deflexion 挠曲flexion 弯曲. 专业.专注.lamellar tearing 层间撕裂rust 铁锈scale 锈皮pitting 点蚀,锈斑indent 凹痕,凹陷groove 槽沟detachment 脱开,脱焊rupture 断裂,破裂cropping 割掉renewal 换新descale 除锈grind 磨平be veed out 刨除alignment 对准,校直snip 剪断,剪片taper 削斜,斜度B.Shipbuilding workmanship (造船工艺)Working drawing 施工图end elevation 后面图front elevation 正面图side elevation 侧面图plane 平面图lines plan 型线图plan of waterlines 水线图general arrangement plan 总布置图construction plan 结构图damage plan 损坏示意图shell expansion plan 外板展开图docking plan 进坞图framing plan 船体构架图inboard profile plan 纵剖面图midship section plan 舯剖面图loaded waterline plane 满载水线图half breadth plan 半宽水线图stowage plan 配载图laying off lofting 放样mold loft floor 放样台mold loft 放样间template 样板mold loft batten, template batten 木样条evolute 展开线allowance 余量assembly 装配subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差. 专业.专注.building berth 船台building dock 干坞slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排marine slipway cradle 船排支架building block, stocks 枕木launch 下水launching ways 下水滑道launching grade 下水坡度launching cradle 下水架end launching 纵向下水side way launching 横向下水hydraulic press 水压机flanging machine 折边机plate bending machine 弯板机angle cutter 角钢切断机planing machine 刨边机shearing machine 剪床guillotine shear 龙门剪床oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊co2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊arc welding 电弧焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊fusion welding 熔焊fillet welding 角焊flat seam 对接缝butt joint welding 对接焊intermittent welding 间断焊;断续焊staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝lap weld 搭接焊slot weld 槽焊;长孔焊plug weld 塞焊;圆孔焊run of welding 焊道welding torch 焊炬welding rod 焊条flux 焊药filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属welding stress 焊接应力welding procedure 焊接方法welding throat 焊喉cutting torch 割炬acetylene generator 乙炔发生器slag 熔渣undercut (焊接)咬边;根切hydraulic test 水压试验. 专业.专注.pressure test 压力试验flooding test 灌水试验hose test 冲水试验oil tight test 油密试验purchase trial 交船试验四、船舶性能常用英语angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角buoyancy 浮性buoyancy curve 浮力曲线capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线dynamical stability(curve)动稳性(曲线)entrance angle 进水角floodable length 可浸长度force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力free surface 自由液面heaving 垂荡heeling angle 横倾角heeling moment 横倾力矩hogging 中拱hogging condition 中拱状态hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩(应力)hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线initial metacenter 初稳心initial stability 初稳性insubmersibility 抗沉性longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾longitudinal stability 纵稳性panting (波浪对船体的)冲击period of rolling 横摇周期pitching 纵摇pounding 波浪冲击maneuverability 操纵性margin line 限界线metacenter 稳心moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩permissible length 许可长度. 专业.专注.potential head 势头pressure head 压头restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂rolling 横摇sagging 中垂sagging condition 中垂状态sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩(应力)seaworthiness 适航性stability 稳性stability at large angles 大倾角稳性stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数static head 静压头(力)statical stability (curve) 静稳性(曲线)surging 纵荡swaying 横荡tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数total head (pressure) 总压头(力)transverse inclination, trim 纵倾transverse (longitudinal) metacenter 横(纵)稳心transverse (longitudinal) stability 横(纵)稳性trim by the bow (stern) 首(尾)倾turning quality (circle) 回转性(圈)velocity head 速头weigh curve 重力曲线yawing 艏摇五、船体检验常用英语THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGEA.General descriptions1.in good condition 情况良好2.in poor condition 情况欠佳3.in bad condition 情况不佳,情况不良4.in a neglected condition 缺乏保养5.not properly serviced 未经正常保养6.not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁7.not properly protected未经正常保护8.not properly insulated未经正常隔热(或电气绝缘)9.not properly adjusted 未经正常校正10.defective 有缺陷的(失效)11.damaged 损坏damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修复. 专业.专注.12.failed (in failure) 失效13.cut of order (in trouble) 故障out of action 停止工作(作用),不是指故障14.in disorder 零乱(船属具零乱了)15.not working 不能工作16.inoperative 不能工作(失效)unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作,在损坏状况判断中不能使用17.out of function 不能工作,失去作用,不起作用18.unserviceable (useless) 不能使用(指必须换新的损坏部件)19.could not be started(failed to start)不能启动20.empty 空的21.fitted incorrectly 安装不正确(指小型的装置设备)installed incorrectly 安装不正确(指较大的装置设备)22.dangerous accumulation of inflammable vapors 可燃气体危险集积it was obvious that this state had existed for a considerable time (损坏)状况是长期存在的23.sluggish in (action, answering) (动作、应答)迟钝B.Deficiencies1.no…fitted, no…provided 未装2.no…available未备有3.missing 遗失4.incomplete 不齐全,不完整5.deficient 不足,缺少6.insufficient 不足7.neglected 遗漏8.omitted 遗漏,省去9.removed 移开,拆走10.washed overboard 冲走11.dropped 跌落12.fitted with wrong ….(size, material, devices…)错用(尺寸,材料,仪器)C.Tightness, stains, loss of etc.1.Leaking 漏2.infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏3.weeping 泪滴. 专业.专注.4.sweating 汗滴5.not watertight 不水密6.loss of watertightness 失去水密性(比5好)7.loss of airtightness 失去气密性8.loss of oiltightness 失去油密性9.escaping of cool 逃冷10.loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低11.loss of water pressure 水压力降低12.oil polluted 油污染13.oil soaked 油浸14.water soaked 水浸15.water stained 水渍16.oil stained 油渍17.rust in patches 锈斑18.verdigris in patches 铜绿斑19.water marks 水渍D.Crack, score, break etc.1.scuffed 拉毛(仅从反光上可观察到)2.chafed 擦痕3.scored 拉痕(痕较chafed深)4.scratched 抓痕(硬拉过的痕)5.scraped 刮痕(长期运行刮的痕)6.grooved 槽痕(比pitting深)7.ridged 凸起雷治痕(环状的痕)8.cracked 裂痕hair crack 发痕surface crack 表面裂痕through crack 穿透裂痕non-through crack 未穿透裂痕9.chapped 龟裂,折裂10.fractured 折裂11.broken off 破掉(破裂后跌落)broken 破裂,破碎12.holed 穿洞13.holed & flooded 破洞浸水14.opened 开口15.bent 弯曲16.canted 倾斜17.buckled 皱折18.warped 翘起,翘曲19.indented (dented) 凹痕,凹陷(指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷)20.set in 凹陷(指船壳板较大面积的凹陷)21.waved 波曲. 专业.专注.22.curled 卷曲(指绳索)23.rumpled 褶皱(指垫片)24.bulged 鼓起,凸出25.collapsed 倾陷,倾倒26.ruptured 毁损27.torn off 撕破torn 拉脱28.pierced 刺破29.peeled 剥皮(油漆剥落)30.burst 爆破(指高压管路)31.blown off (packing) 吹脱32.distorted 扭曲,歪扭33.engine break-down 因故障机器突然停车E.Corrosion, seizing, choking etc.1.corrosion 腐蚀2.wasted 耗油3.deteriorated 蚀薄4.thinned 变薄5.pitted 麻点6.eroded 侵蚀7.rusted 生锈8.rotten (木、橡胶)腐烂、腐坏9.decayed (电缆)腐烂、腐坏10. aerated(橡胶、电缆)腐烂、腐坏11. aged 老化12. seized 咬住13. seized by corrosion 锈死14. stuck (粘)咬住15. rust-jammed 锈轧16. fouled 拥塞17. clogged堵塞(常指管子的堵塞)18. blocked 阻塞19. gagged 塞口20. foul & dirty 闭塞21. blanked 封没22. plugged 闭塞23. choked 卡住,阻塞F.Wear, loose, clearance etc.1.Loose 松动2.starting (铆钉)松动3.slack 松动slack back 松出4.worn 磨损5.worn cut evenly 均匀磨损6.worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损. 专业.专注.7.worn on one side 单边磨损8.worn out symmetrically 对称磨损9.distorted (轴线弯曲并扭转)扭曲10.sprung (铆钉)扭歪11.twisted (轴线未弯、纯扭转)扭转12.excess clearance 间隙过大13.excess backlash 齿隙过大14.excess vibration 振动过大15.excess noise level 噪音过大16.loose engagement 啮合太松17.loose connection 接头松动18.tooth 齿worn out 磨损chopped off 崩缺fractured 折断19.knocking 敲击knocking cylinder 敲缸knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸knocking bearing 轴承敲缸20.bearing metal 轴承合金detached 脱壳cracked 开裂wiped 铺铅belted 熔化oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞21.out off roundness 失圆22.out off alignment 拉线不直23.off-centering 偏心24.deflected 偏斜G.Burning, heating, etc.1.Sparking 火花2.arcking (arcing) 电弧mutator 整流器scored 拉痕burnt 烧坏worn 磨耗,磨损uneven 不平sparking 火花blackened 发黑rough 粗糙mica undercut 弧坑4.brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确5.scorched 烤焦6.coked 结焦7.charred 结碳8.overheated 过热. 专业.专注.9.broken down 击穿10. short-circuit 短路11. setting incorrect 整定值不正确12. tripped incorrect 脱扣不正常13. batteriescompletely discharged(电)完全发光undercharged 未充满overcharged 充电过量dry water 水干A. Remove, crop etc.1.Removed 拆下2.removed & replaced 拆装3.removed, faired & replaced拆装拷平4.cropped & renewed 割换(管、板、栏杆)5.partly renewed 部分换新6.partly cropped & renewed 部分割换7.cut off 割除8.faired 拷平9.faired on 原地拷平10.faired in place 原地拷平11.straightened 拷直、校直12.dismantle 拆卸(某一零件)13.disassembled 拆散(解体)14.stripped 拆除(某一部件)15.unshipped 拆下16.disconnected 断开(线、管接头)17.opened 打开18.lifted 抬升、举起19.jacked 顶起(用千斤顶顶起)20.replaced (by, with) 换用21.patch 贴补B.Fit, scrape, grind etc.1.fitted & scraped 拂刮2.fitted & ground 拂磨3.scraped & ground 刮磨4.made to fit 拂合(装配好)5.run to fit 跑合(运动磨合)6.ground round 磨圆7.ground smooth 磨光8.ground & reamed 磨绞9.bored round 镗圆10.planed smooth 刨光11.polished 抛光12.machined 光车13.skimmed 光刀. 专业.专注.14.finish machined 精加工15.rough machine 粗加工C.Re-metal, adjust, check etc1.Remetalled 重浇白合金2.re-babbitted 重浇白合金(专指巴氏合金)3.pulled out 拉出4.drawn out 抽出5.taken out 取出6.adjusted 调整,校正adjusted for alignment 校正拉线adjusted true 校正拉线adjusted for clearance 校正间隙adjusted for centering 校中adjusted for deflection 校偏7.checked 检查checked for roundness 检查圆度checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻checked for centering检查中心位置checked for alignment 检查拉线checked for clearance 检查间隙8.cleaned 清洁9.wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷(除锈)10.chipped & scraped 拷锈(油漆)11.measured & recorded 测量并记录12.logged (hourly) 记录(小时)D.weld, rivet, wind etc.1.r epaired by welding 电焊修理2.w elded 补焊、焊接3.c losed up by welds (面积、深度、高度较大)焊补4.b uilt up by welds 堆焊5.p lug welded 塞焊6.s pot welded 点焊7.b utt welded 对接焊8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊. 专业.专注.。

船舶常用英语汇总

船舶常用英语汇总

General arrangement 总布置Interior arrangement 舱室布置Engine room arrangement 机舱布置Compass deck 罗经甲板Navigation deck, bridge deck 驾驶甲板Boat deck 艇甲板Promenade deck 游步甲板Accommodation deck 起居甲板Helicopter deck 直升机甲板Upper deck 上甲板Winch platform 起货机平台Passage , passage way 通道Wheel house 驾驶室Chart room 海图室Radio room 报务室Radar room 雷达室Engine room 机舱Centralized control room for machineries 机舱集控室Reactor room 反应堆舱Boiler room 锅炉舱Pump room 泵舱Chain locker 锚链舱Steering engine room, steering gear room 舵机舱Fan room 通风机室Air conditioning unit room 空调机室Refrigerator room 冷冻机室Fire-smothering unit room 灭火装置室Emergency generator room 应急发电机室Commutator room 变流机室Battery room 蓄电池室Gyro-compass room 陀螺罗经室Mast room 桅室Sonar transducer space 声纳舱Log room 计程仪舱CO2 room CO 2室Paint room 油漆间Lamp room 灯具间Windlass room 起锚机室Anchor winch, anchor windlass 起锚机Mooring winch 拖缆机,系泊绞车Accommodation 起居舱室Cabin 居住舱室Captain’s room 船长室Crew’s room 船员室Passenger cabin 客舱Chief engineer officer’s room 轮机长室Engineer’s room 轮机员室1st officer’s room, chief officer’s room 大副室2nd officer’s room 二副室1st engineer officer’s room 大管轮室2nd engineer officer’s room 二管轮室Galley 厨房Mess 餐厅Smoking room 吸烟室Hospital 医务室Changing room 更衣室Game room 娱乐室Water closet (WC) 卫生间Bath room 浴室Washing room, laundry 洗衣间Dry room 烘干间Cargo hold, cargo space 货舱Cargo oil tank 货油舱Container hold 集装箱船Refrigerated cargo hold 冷藏货舱Liquified natural gas tank 液化天然气舱Liquefied petroleum gas tank 液化石油气舱Mail room 邮件舱Luggage room 行李舱Liquid tank 液舱Fuel oil tank 燃油舱Lubricant oil tank 滑油舱Overflow oil tank 溢油舱Dirty oil tank 污油舱Ballast water tank 压载水舱Fresh water tank 淡水舱Drinking water tank 饮水舱Feed water tank 锅炉水舱Light diesel oil tank, marine diesel oil tank 轻柴油舱Heavy diesel oil tank 重柴油舱Heavy fuel oil tank 重油舱Fuel oil daily tank, fuel oil service tank 日用燃油舱(柜)Settling tank 沉淀舱Sludge tank 油渣舱Circulating lub oil tank 循环油舱Double bottom tank 双层底舱Void 空舱Bilge tank 污水舱Slop tank 污油水舱Store 贮藏室Hawser store 帆缆间Fore peak 艏尖舱After peak 尾尖舱Bottom side tank 底边舱Top side tank 顶边舱Wing tank 边舱Hold 底舱Deep tank 深舱Tween deck cargo space 甲板间舱Cofferdam 空隔舱Molded hull surface 船体型表面Hull form 船体线型Bare hull, naked hull 裸船体Molded volume 型排水体积(任一水面下,船舶裸船体所排开的水的体积)Appendages 附体(水线以下突出于船体型表面以外的物体,包括轴包套、艉轴架、轴、舵、螺旋桨、舭龙骨、方龙骨、减摇鳍、导流罩等,但不包括外板在内)Principle particulars 主要要素Principle coordinate planes 主坐标平面Base plane 基平面Center line plane 中线面Mid station plane 中站面Base line 基线Principle dimensions 主尺度Length overall 总长Extreme length 最大长Length between perpendiculars 垂线间长Waterline length 水线长Designed waterline length 设计水线长Load waterline length 满载水线长Molded breadth 型宽Waterline breadth 水线宽Extreme breadth 最大宽Molded depth 型深Draft 吃水Molded draft 型吃水Designed draft 设计吃水Fore draft 艏吃水After draft 艉吃水Mean draft 平均吃水Navigational draft 外形吃水Loaded draft 满载吃水Draft mark 吃水标志Lines plan 型线图Forward perpendiculars 艏垂线After perpendiculars 艉垂线Grid 格子线Ordinate station 站(在型线图中,沿基线将垂线间长或设计水线长分成若干间距的各点,及其在半宽水线图上沿中线面的相应投影点。

船舶常用英语(一)

船舶常用英语(一)
chain pipe锚链管
chain stopper止链器
chock导缆器;垫木
clamp plate夹板,压板
cleat羊角;系绳铁栓;防滑条
coaming围板;舱口围板
cofferdam隔离舱
collar plate封板
designed waterline breadth设计水线宽
designed waterline length设计水线长
draft吃水
former/aft draft首/尾吃水
draft figures吃水尺度
intersection交点;交叉;横断面
knuckle折角线
length between perpendicular垂线间长
bilge strake(plate)舭列板
bilge well污水井
bitt系缆桩
bollard系缆桩;系船柱;双系柱
bolster枕垫
bonnet烟囱帽;机罩
boom杆;吊杆;桁;叉架
boom crutch(support; rest)吊杆支架
bossing尾管突出部;轴包套
bottom frame船底横骨
after peak bulkhead艉尖舱舱壁
after peak tank艉尖舱
air hole空气孔
air pipe空气管
appendage(船体水线下的)附体;附件
auxiliary machinery辅助机械;辅机
balanced rudder平衡舵
ballast压载(物)
ballast line压载水管系
multi-purpose container ship多用途集装箱船
general cargo ship/vessel/carrier杂货船

船舶常用英语(一)汇总

船舶常用英语(一)汇总

船舶常用英语(一)汇总一、船舶类型常用英语ship, vessel 船,船舶boat, craft 艇sampan舢板, 小船manpowered boat人力船sailor; sailing boat 帆船motor sailor 机帆船power-driven ship 机动船paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushioncraft 气垫船hydrofoil水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelledship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship核动力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised quarter-deck shipcargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-containership 全集装箱船semi-containership 半集装箱船multi-purposecontainer ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier杂货船bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船ore carrier 矿砂船grain carrier 运粮船coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber)carrier运木船cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship多用途船liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮super tanker 超级油轮VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship(RO/RO ship) 滚装船ferry渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮trawler拖网渔轮barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳double shell barge 双壳驳single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船RO/RO barge 滚装驳船liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳hopper barge 开底泥驳split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船;推船working ship 工程船tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船harbor tug 港作拖船rescue tug 救助拖轮salvage ship 救捞船dredger挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrick boat 起重船floating dock 浮船坞cable layer; cable ship 布缆船scientific surveying ship 科学考察船research ship 科学调查船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker破冰船pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头high speed craft 高速船passenger catamaran 双体客船vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船二、船舶结构常用英语center line 中心线,中线athwartships 横对船体(与船首尾线直交)bevel斜角;斜面base line 基线amidships 在船中部;在纵中线上designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长draft吃水former/aft draft 首/尾吃水draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交点;交叉;横断面knuckle折角线length between perpendicular 垂线间长length overall 总长load waterline length 满载水线长register length (breadth;depth) 登记长度(宽度、深度)freeboard干舷rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高;船底loadlinemark载重水线标记fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线summer load line(S) 夏季载重线summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线winter load line(W) 冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋载重线even keel (首尾)等吃水,平载extreme breadth 最大宽度floatable length 可浸长度sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧线accommodation居住舱室accommodation deck 起居舱室;旅客甲板accommodation ladder舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台accommodation laddermanrope 舷梯扶索after body 后(部船)体after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁after peak tank 艉尖舱air hole 空气孔air pipe 空气管appendage (船体水线下的)附体;附件auxiliary machinery 辅助机械;辅机balanced rudder 平衡舵ballast压载(物)ballast line 压载水管系ballast pump 压载水泵ballast pumping system 压载水系统ballast tank(water) 压载舱(水)batten 板条;压条(封仓用)batten-ceiling (货舱内)护舱条,护板beam横梁beam bracket 梁肘板bearding 交合线,榫(艏柱或艉柱上)bending moment 弯矩bilge 舭部;舱底;(船底)污水沟bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨bilge knee 舭肘板bilge line 舭水管系bilge main 舭水总管bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管bilge pump 舭水泵bilge strake(plate) 舭列板bilge well 污水井bitt系缆桩bollard 系缆桩;系船柱;双系柱bolster枕垫bonnet烟囱帽;机罩boom 杆;吊杆;桁;叉架boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架bossing 尾管突出部;轴包套bottom frame 船底横骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom plate 船底板bow船首,船头bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster 首侧推器第 11 页共 46 页bracket 肘板;(三角)拖架breakwater挡浪板bridge桥;桥楼;驾驶台bulb angle 圆头角材bulbous bow 球形船首,球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材bulwark舷墙bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay舷墙扶强材bunker tank 燃料舱bushing衬套butt端接;残片butt joint(seam) 平接缝butt riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀cable stopper 止链器camber翘曲camber of beam 梁拱第 12 页共 46 页cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever悬臂梁capstan绞盘;绞缆机cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷梯,舷门cat walk (油轮上的)天桥,步桥center girder 中底桁center strake 中央内底板chafing plate防擦板chafing ring 防擦环chain lock(well) 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 止链器chock导缆器;垫木clamp plate 夹板,压板cleat 羊角;系绳铁栓;防滑条coaming围板;舱口围板cofferdam隔离舱collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首舱壁;防撞舱壁第 13 页共 46 页companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugation皱;槽形;波形cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力构件cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 开口;切davit吊艇架;吊艇柱deck甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse甲板室deck line 甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板deep tank 深舱derrick吊杆diaphragm隔板double bottom 双层底doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole 排水孔duct keel 箱形龙骨dunnage 垫舱(物料);衬垫第 14 页共 46 页dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load 动载荷end bracket 端肘板escape trunk (船内)应急通道engine bed 机座engine casing 机舱围壁escape scuttle (船内)应急出口escape vent 脱险口expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk(tank) (油船)膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate面板fender碰垫;护舷材fender bar 护舷条fair lead 导缆器flame screen 防焰罩flange折边flanged bracket 折边肘板flat keel 平板龙骨floor肋板folding door 折门forecastle deck 艏楼甲板fore peak tank (船的)首舱;前尖舱第 15 页共 46 页forward perpendicular 首垂线foundation底座frame肋骨frame number 肋骨跨数frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔;放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 垫圈,垫料(集)密封垫general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵,总用泵girder桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头;吊杆弯头grating格子板;滑铁板ground tackle 锚泊索具gunwale舷缘;舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜(甲板下)gusset角板;扣板gutter (甲板)水沟;槽沟gutter angle; waterway angle (舷侧)排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒(锚机绞车上的)第 16 页共 46 页handrail舷墙扶手hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵;悬舵hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch moulding 舱口椽材hatch side girder舱口纵桁hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布hatch trunk 舱口围阱hawse pipe 锚链管hawser绳索;大缆heel踵材;横倾hinged cover(door) 铰链盖(门)hold货舱hold beam 舱内梁hold frame 舱内肋骨hold ladder 舱内梯hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱第 17 页共 46 页hold stringer 舱内纵桁hopper漏斗;开舱泥驳hopper tank 底边舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材(防挠材)hull船壳,船体hull construction 船体结构hull plating 船壳板hull strength 船体强度inner bottom 内底inner bottom plating 内底板insert plate 嵌板;衬板jack千斤顶jack ladder 绳梯Jacob's ladder 软梯;绳梯Joggled joint 折接;弯合joggling machine 折曲机keel龙骨keelblock龙骨墩keel line 龙骨线;艏艉线keel plate第 18 页共 46 页龙骨板keel rail (救生艇)艇底把手keelson内龙骨kingpost起重柱;将军柱knee肘板;弯头knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 减轻孔lignum vitae 铁梨木local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal纵骨;纵材;纵桁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending纵向弯曲longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式longitudinal strength 纵向强度lug耳板main deck 主甲板main frame 主肋骨manhole人孔man hole door 人孔盖man hole coaming 人孔围板moment of inertia 惯性矩margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽第 19 页共 46 页molded depth 型深mooring hole 导缆孔mooring post 系缆柱;岸柱mud box 泥箱non-return valve 止回阀non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁notch 切口;槽口;刻痕oscillating load 振动负荷parallel middle body 平行中体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防挠振结构panting beam防挠振梁panting stringer 防挠振纵桁pillar支柱;墩pintle舵销plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plane keel 平板龙骨pump room 泵舱helm(rudder) pintle 舵销horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板out bottom plating 外底板platform平台plating壳板第 20 页共 46 页plimsoll mark 载重线标志poop艉楼;船尾poop deck 艉楼甲板port 舷门;舱门;(装货)口;窗;门;孔porthole 舷窗;(装货)舷门propeller; propellor 推进器;螺旋桨propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂propeller shaft 艉轴racking(船体)横向挠度rail扶手;栏杆rolling横摇round of beam 梁拱round stern 圆(船)尾rudder舵rudder carrier 舵托rudder casing 舵杆管rudder pintle 舵针;舵栓rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶;舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围壁;舵杆管rung (梯子)踏步;横档scallop扇形开孔scantling构件尺寸scantling of the structure 结构尺寸scarf; scarph 嵌接处;斜面;斜接scarf joint 斜(嵌)接scarf weld (斜面)焊接scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板scupper排水孔scupper pipe 排水管scuttle 舷窗;人孔(盖);小舱口盖seam焊缝;接缝section剖面section modulus 剖面模数semi-balanced rudder半平衡舵shaft轴shaft bracket 轴架shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管shaft tunnel(alley; passage;trunk) 轴隧;地轴弄shedder plate 泄板;斜板sheer舷弧;偏航sheer strake 舷顶列板shell船壳;壳shell frame 舷侧肋骨shell plating 船壳板;外板shell strake; outside plating 船体外板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shifting beam 活动舱口梁shifting board (or plank) 止移板(散装谷类);防动板side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plating 舷侧外板side strake 舷侧列板single bottom 单层底skid护舷木;垫板skylight天窗slanting plate 斜板slop tank 污油水舱sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨slot槽;开缝sluice水密门;水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 削斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe测量管;测深管stabilizer减摇装置stabilizing tank 减摇水舱staging 构架;台架;脚手架stanchion支柱;栏杆柱static load 静载荷stay 支柱;撑条;支索stay bar(or rod) 撑杆stay plate 撑板stem艏;艏柱;艏材stem post 艏柱stern船尾,艉部stern counter 船尾突出体stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴stern poop 艉楼stern post 尾柱stiffener 防挠材;扶强材;加固物stool托架,座,凳strake列板strength calculation 强度计算strength deck 强力甲板stringer纵桁stringer plate 甲板边板structural member构件structural strength 结构强度strum box (舱底水)过滤箱strut 撑材,支柱,轴架stuffing box 填料箱superstructure上层建筑tail (end) shaft 艉轴tarpaulin 防水油布,帆布,舱盖布thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承thrust shaft collars 推力环tieplate 带板,牵板,连接板topside tank 顶边舱;上边柜topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板torsion扭转torsion strength 扭转强度transom stern 方形船尾transverse横梁,横材transverse bulkhead 横舱壁transverse frame 横肋骨,横框transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 中间甲板tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形twisting moment 扭转力矩tunnel 轴隧,隧道,风筒tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管(孔)ullage space 空挡空间upper deck 上甲板upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨upper (lower) shelf plate上(下)支架板upper (lower) stool 上(下)托架ventilator通风筒vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道vertical girder 竖桁warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁,挡水舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight deck 水密门weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁,桁板横梁web frame 加强肋骨,框架肋骨,桁板肋骨web plate 腹板wedge楔木,楔子winch起货机winch-head绞车卷筒windlass起锚机wing tank 翼舱,翼柜wire clip 钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车,钢丝滚筒三、船舶材料及工艺常用英语A.Shipbuilding material(造船材料)T-bar T型钢Z-bar Z型钢I-Bar 工字钢channel bar 槽钢angle steel 角钢equal angle steel 等边角钢unequal angle steel 不等边角钢offset bulb plate 球扁钢flat plate 钢板round steel 圆钢half round steel 半圆钢steel pipe 钢管alloy steel 合金钢special steel 特种钢tempering steel 回火钢材low carbon steel 低碳钢high tensile steel 高强度钢copper 紫铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金stainless steel 不锈钢mechanical property 机械性能tensile test 拉伸试验bend test 弯曲试验impact test 冲击试验torsion test 扭转试验torsion strength 抗扭强度torsional deflection 扭转;扭转变形tensile strength 拉伸强度yield strength 屈服强度yield point 屈服点yield stress 屈服应力elastic limit 弹性极限ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力elasticity 弹性ductility 延展性,可塑(锻)性flexibility 挠性,柔性,易弯性toughness 韧性brittleness 脆性friability 易碎性hardness 硬度rigidity 刚性,稳定性heat treatment 热处理quench 淬火normalising 正火annealing 退火hardening 硬化,淬火tempering 回火casting 铸件,铸造forging 锻件,锻造pickling 酸洗ship timber 船用木材lignumvitae 铁梨木three-plywood 三夹板asbestos 石棉asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos board 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纸asbestos cord 石棉绳asbestos paint 石棉涂料fiberglass 玻璃丝plastics 塑料resin 树脂rubber 橡皮painting 油漆cladding 镀层,表面处理coating 涂层,敷料corrosion 腐蚀,侵蚀wastage 损耗,蚀耗wear and tear 蚀损,磨损fracture 裂纹fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹hairline fracture 发式裂纹buckling 皱折deformation 变形deflection, deflexion 挠曲flexion 弯曲lamellar tearing 层间撕裂rust 铁锈scale 锈皮pitting 点蚀,锈斑indent 凹痕,凹陷groove 槽沟detachment 脱开,脱焊rupture 断裂,破裂cropping 割掉renewal 换新descale 除锈grind 磨平be veed out 刨除alignment 对准,校直snip 剪断,剪片taper 削斜,斜度B.Shipbuildingworkmanship (造船工艺)Working drawing 施工图end elevation 后面图front elevation 正面图side elevation 侧面图plane 平面图lines plan 型线图plan of waterlines 水线图general arrangement plan 总布置图construction plan 结构图damage plan 损坏示意图shell expansion plan 外板展开图docking plan 进坞图framing plan 船体构架图inboard profile plan 纵剖面图midship section plan 舯剖面图loaded waterline plane 满载水线图half breadth plan 半宽水线图stowage plan 配载图laying off lofting 放样mold loft floor 放样台mold loft 放样间template 样板mold loft batten, template batten 木样条evolute 展开线allowance 余量assembly 装配subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差building berth 船台building dock 干坞slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排marine slipway cradle 船排支架building block, stocks 枕木launch 下水launching ways 下水滑道launching grade 下水坡度launching cradle 下水架end launching 纵向下水side way launching 横向下水hydraulic press 水压机flanging machine 折边机plate bending machine 弯板机angle cutter 角钢切断机planing machine 刨边机shearing machine 剪床guillotine shear 龙门剪床oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊co2gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊arc welding 电弧焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊fusion welding 熔焊fillet welding 角焊flat seam 对接缝butt joint welding 对接焊intermittent welding 间断焊;断续焊staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝lap weld 搭接焊slot weld 槽焊;长孔焊plug weld 塞焊;圆孔焊run of welding 焊道welding torch 焊炬welding rod 焊条flux 焊药filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属welding stress 焊接应力welding procedure 焊接方法welding throat 焊喉cutting torch 割炬acetylene generator 乙炔发生器slag 熔渣undercut (焊接)咬边;根切hydraulic test 水压试验pressure test 压力试验flooding test 灌水试验hose test 冲水试验oil tight test 油密试验purchase trial 交船试验四、船舶性能常用英语angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角buoyancy 浮性buoyancy curve 浮力曲线capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment, upsetting moment倾覆力矩center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线dynamical stability(curve)动稳性(曲线)entrance angle 进水角floodable length 可浸长度force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力free surface 自由液面heaving 垂荡heeling angle 横倾角heeling moment 横倾力矩hogging 中拱hogging condition 中拱状态hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩(应力)hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线initial metacenter 初稳心initial stability 初稳性insubmersibility 抗沉性longitudinal inclination;list; heel 纵倾longitudinal stability 纵稳性panting (波浪对船体的)冲击period of rolling 横摇周期pitching 纵摇pounding 波浪冲击maneuverability 操纵性margin line 限界线metacenter 稳心moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩permissible length 许可长度potential head 势头pressure head 压头restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂rolling 横摇sagging 中垂sagging condition 中垂状态sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩(应力)seaworthiness 适航性stability 稳性stability at large angles 大倾角稳性stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数static head 静压头(力)statical stability (curve) 静稳性(曲线)surging 纵荡swaying 横荡tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数total head (pressure) 总压头(力)transverse inclination, trim 纵倾transverse (longitudinal) metacenter 横(纵)稳心transverse (longitudinal) stability 横(纵)稳性trim by the bow (stern) 首(尾)倾turning quality (circle) 回转性(圈)velocity head 速头weigh curve 重力曲线yawing 艏摇五、船体检验常用英语THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGEA.General descriptions1.in good condition情况良好2.in poor condition情况欠佳3.in bad condition 情况不佳,情况不良4.in a neglectedcondition 缺乏保养5.not properly serviced未经正常保养6.not properly cleaned未经正常清洁7.not properly protected未经正常保护8.not properly insulated未经正常隔热(或电气绝缘)9.not properly adjusted未经正常校正10.defective 有缺陷的(失效)11.damaged损坏damaged beyondrepair 损坏了无法修复12.failed (in failure)失效13.cut of order (in trouble)故障out of action 停止工作(作用),不是指故障14.in disorder 零乱(船属具零乱了)15.not working 不能工作16.inoperative 不能工作(失效)unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作,在损坏状况判断中不能使用17.out of function 不能工作,失去作用,不起作用18.unserviceable (useless)不能使用(指必须换新的损坏部件)19.could not bestarted(failed to start)不能启动20.empty 空的21.fitted incorrectly安装不正确(指小型的装置设备)installed incorrectly 安装不正确(指较大的装置设备)22.dangerousaccumulation ofinflammable vapors可燃气体危险集积it was obvious that this state had existedfor a considerable time(损坏)状况是长期存在的23.sluggish in (action,answering) (动作、应答)迟钝B.Deficiencies1.no…fitted,no…provided 未装2.no…available未备有3.missing遗失4.incomplete 不齐全,不完整5.deficient不足,缺少6.insufficient不足7.neglected遗漏8.omitted遗漏,省去9.removed移开,拆走10.washed overboard冲走11.dropped跌落12.fitted with wrong ….(size, material,devices…)错用(尺寸,材料,仪器)C.Tightness, stains, lossof etc.1.Leaking漏2.infiltrating (seeping)渗漏3.weeping泪滴4.sweating汗滴5.not watertight不水密6.loss of watertightness失去水密性(比5好)7.loss of airtightness失去气密性8.loss of oiltightness失去油密性9.escaping of cool逃冷10.loss of lub-oil pressure滑油压力降低11.loss of water pressure水压力降低12.oil polluted油污染13.oil soaked油浸14.water soaked水浸15.water stained水渍16.oil stained油渍17.rust in patches锈斑18.verdigris in patches铜绿斑19.water marks水渍D.Crack, score, breaketc.1.scuffed 拉毛(仅从反光上可观察到)2.chafed擦痕3.scored 拉痕(痕较chafed深)4.scratched 抓痕(硬拉过的痕)5.scraped 刮痕(长期运行刮的痕)6.grooved 槽痕(比pitting深)7.ridged 凸起雷治痕(环状的痕)8.cracked裂痕hair crack 发痕surface crack 表面裂痕through crack 穿透裂痕non-through crack 未穿透裂痕9.chapped龟裂,折裂10.fractured折裂11.broken off 破掉(破裂后跌落)broken 破裂,破碎12.holed穿洞13.holed & flooded破洞浸水14.opened开口15.bent弯曲16.canted倾斜17.buckled皱折18.warped翘起,翘曲19.indented (dented)凹痕,凹陷(指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷)20.set in 凹陷(指船壳板较大面积的凹陷)21.waved波曲22.curled 卷曲(指绳索)23.rumpled 褶皱(指垫片)24.bulged 鼓起,凸出25.collapsed 倾陷,倾倒26.ruptured毁损27.torn off撕破torn拉脱28.pierced刺破29.peeled 剥皮(油漆剥落)30.burst 爆破(指高压管路)31.blown off (packing)吹脱32.distorted 扭曲,歪扭33.engine break-down因故障机器突然停车E.Corrosion, seizing,choking etc.1.corrosion腐蚀2.wasted耗油3.deteriorated蚀薄4.thinned变薄5.pitted麻点6.eroded侵蚀7.rusted生锈8.rotten (木、橡胶)腐烂、腐坏9.decayed (电缆)腐烂、腐坏10. aerated(橡胶、电缆)腐烂、腐坏11. aged老化12. seized咬住13. seized by corrosion锈死14. stuck (粘)咬住15. rust-jammed锈轧16. fouled拥塞17. clogged堵塞(常指管子的堵塞)18. blocked阻塞19. gagged塞口20. foul & dirty闭塞21. blanked封没22. plugged闭塞23. choked 卡住,阻塞F.Wear, loose, clearanceetc.1.Loose松动2.starting(铆钉)松动3.slack松动slack back松出4.worn磨损5.worn cut evenly均匀磨损6.worn cut unevenly不均匀磨损7.worn on one side单边磨损8.worn outsymmetrically 对称磨损9.distorted (轴线弯曲并扭转)扭曲10.sprung(铆钉)扭歪11.twisted (轴线未弯、纯扭转)扭转12.excess clearance间隙过大13.excess backlash齿隙过大14.excess vibration振动过大15.excess noise level噪音过大16.loose engagement啮合太松17.loose connection接头松动18.tooth齿worn out 磨损chopped off 崩缺fractured折断19.knocking敲击knocking cylinder 敲缸knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸knocking bearing 轴承敲缸20.bearing metal轴承合金detached脱壳cracked开裂wiped铺铅belted熔化oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞21.out off roundness失圆22.out off alignment拉线不直23.off-centering偏心24.deflected偏斜G.Burning, heating, etc.1.Sparking火花2.arcking (arcing)第 41 页共 46 页电弧mutator整流器scored拉痕burnt烧坏worn 磨耗,磨损uneven不平sparking火花blackened发黑rough粗糙mica undercut弧坑4.brush set incorrectly碳刷安装不正确5.scorched烤焦6.coked结焦7.charred结碳8.overheated过热9.broken down击穿10. short-circuit短路11. setting incorrect 整定值不正确12. tripped incorrect脱扣不正常13. batteriescompletely discharged(电)完全发光undercharged未充满overcharged充电过量dry water水干第 42 页共 46 页A. Remove, crop etc.1.Removed拆下2.removed & replaced拆装3.removed, faired &replaced拆装拷平4.cropped & renewed割换(管、板、栏杆)5.partly renewed部分换新6.partly cropped &renewed 部分割换7.cut off割除8.faired拷平9.faired on原地拷平10.faired in place原地拷平11.straightened拷直、校直12.dismantle 拆卸(某一零件)13.disassembled拆散(解体)14.stripped 拆除(某一部件)15.unshipped拆下16.disconnected 断开(线、管接头)17.opened打开18.lifted抬升、举起19.jacked 顶起(用千斤顶顶起)20.replaced (by, with)换用21.patch贴补B.Fit, scrape, grind etc.1.fitted & scraped拂刮第 43 页共 46 页2.fitted & ground拂磨3.scraped & ground刮磨4.made to fit 拂合(装配好)5.run to fit 跑合(运动磨合)6.ground round磨圆7.ground smooth磨光8.ground & reamed磨绞9.bored round镗圆10.planed smooth刨光11.polished抛光12.machined光车13.skimmed光刀14.finish machined精加工15.rough machine粗加工C.Re-metal, adjust,check etc1.Remetalled重浇白合金2.re-babbitted重浇白合金(专指巴氏合金)3.pulled out拉出4.drawn out抽出5.taken out取出6.adjusted调整,校正adjusted for alignment 校正拉线adjusted true第 44 页共 46 页校正拉线adjusted for clearance 校正间隙adjusted for centering 校中adjusted for deflection 校偏7.checked检查checked for roundness 检查圆度checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻checked for centering检查中心位置checked for alignment 检查拉线checked for clearance 检查间隙8.cleaned清洁9.wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷(除锈)10.chipped & scraped拷锈(油漆)11.measured & recorded测量并记录12.logged (hourly)记录(小时)D.weld, rivet, wind etc.1.repaired by welding电焊修理2.welded补焊、焊接3.closed up by welds(面积、深度、高度较大)焊补4.built up by welds堆焊5.plug welded塞焊6.spot welded点焊7.butt welded对接焊第 45 页共 46 页8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊第 46 页共 46 页。

船舶英语汇总

船舶英语汇总

船舶英语汇总(总20页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除船舶英语目 录一.职位及工种(Titles and type of work) (1)二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) (3)三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) ·· 11四、阀门(Words about valve) (14)五、泵类(Words aboutpump) (16)六、甲板机械类(Deckmachinery ) (18)七、工具类(Word abouttools) (20)八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) (28)十、常用油类(Oil in common use) ·····28 十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) ·········29 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。

30 十三、常用缩语 (abbreviation in commonuse) (31)十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word)32十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) ·33十六、故障常用单词(words aboutmalfunction) (35)十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time 、Season and Direction) (42)二十常用词组(Phrases in common use )·45二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use andexample) (48)二十二、问候和常用表达语(Greeting and commonexpression) (67)二十三、主机提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) ···· 75 二十五、锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) ···77 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Deliveryexpressions for anchor windlass) 79二十七、舵机提交过程用语(Steering gear delivering) (87)二十八、付机提交过程用语(Delivery expression forA/E ) (91)二十九、救生艇提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目(Delivery expressions for other items) ...95 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) ........96 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98)三十三、谈论故障常用语(Expressions fortrouble ) (100)三十四、谈论检修常用语(Expressions foroverhaul) (101)三十五、谈论试验和检验(Talking about test &check) (103)三十六、谈论技术要求(Talking about technologyrequired) (105)一.职位及工种(Titles and type of work)1.船长 Captain2.大副 Chief officer 3.二副 Second officer 4.三副 Third officer 5.四副 Fourth officer6.水手长 Boatswain 7.水手 Sailor & Seaman 8.木匠 Carpenter 9.轮机长 Chief engineer 10.大管轮 Second engineer 11.二管轮 Third engineer12.三管轮 Fourth engineer13.机匠长 Chief motorman15.机匠 Fitter 16.加油工 Oil man 17.大电 Chief electrician 18.电工 Electrician 19.车间主任 Workshop director 20.工长 Section chief 21.班长 Fore man 22.钳工 Fitter 23.主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24.机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner25.助理工程师 Assistant engineer26.验船师(机)Register27.验船师(船)Surveyor28.油漆工 Painter 29.焊工 Welder 30.大橱 Chief cook 31.物料员 Store keeper 32.加油工 Oiler 33.机工 Mechanic 34.甲板员 Deck man 35.电线工 Wireman 36.外包工 Laborer 37.铸工 Molder 38.管子工 Pipe fitter39.起重工 Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine)1.主机 Main engine 2.二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3.四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4.高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine5.中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6.低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7.气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8.安全阀 Safety valve 9.释放阀 Relief valve 10.示功阀 Indicator valve 11.示功考克 Indicator cock 12.空气起动阀 Air starting valve13.起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor14.油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15.排气阀 Exhaust valve 16.气缸套 Cylinder liner17.冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18.气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19.活塞 Piston20.活塞头 Piston crown 21.活塞裙 Piston skirt 22.活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24.活塞杆 Piston rod 25.活塞环 Piston ring26.活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27.压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28.刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29.减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30.伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31.活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32.填料箱(函) Stuffing box33.填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box34.填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box35.填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box36.扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37.扫气口 Scavenging port 38.排气口 Exhaust port 39.十字头 Cross head 40.十字头销 Crosshead pin 41.十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42.十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43.滑块 Guide shoe44.十字头导板45.连杆46.连杆大端轴承47.连杆小端轴承48.曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49.曲柄销 Crank pin 50.曲轴 Crank shaft 51.曲轴颈 Crank journal 52.曲柄臂 Crank web53.拐档差 Crank deflection 54.主轴承 Main bearing 55.主轴颈 Main journal 56.轴承瓦 Bearing bush57.上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58.上轴瓦 Upper half59.下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60.下轴瓦 Lower half 61.推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62.推力块 Thrust pad 63.推力盘 Thrust disc 64.推力轴 Thrust shaft 65.底座 Bed plate 66.机架 Frame67.曲柄箱 Crank case68.曲柄箱导门 Crank case door69.曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case.70.定时齿轮 Timing gear 71.飞轮 Flying wheel 72.凸轮 Cam73.凸轮轴 Cam shaft74.喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75.链条 Chain76.链条轮 Chain wheel77.链条箱 Chain box78.推杆 Push rod79.摇臂 Rocker arm80.排气阀 Exhaust valve81.吸气阀 Suction valve82.排气总管 Exhaust manifold83.进气总管 Air inlet manifold84.高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85.活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86.法兰 Flange87.贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod)88.端盖 Side cover89.滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90.燃油泵 Fuel oil pump91.滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump92.燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93.叶轮 Impeller94.柱塞 Plunger95.导杆 Guide rod96.导套 Sleeve97.滚动轴承 Ball bearing98.滑动轴承 Sliding bearing99.推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100.推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side)101.盘车机 Turning gear102.增压器 Turbocharger103.涡轮机(透平) Turbine104.涡轮 Turbine wheel105.涡轮叶片 Turbine blade106.喷嘴 Nozzle107.废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller108.废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade109.废气端 Exhaust side110.透平端 Turbine side111.转子轴 Rotor shaft112.油泵 L.O.pump113.换向装置 Reversing device114.换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115.压气机(鼓风机) Blower116.膨胀接 Expansion joint117.调速器 governor118.飞重 Flying weight119.补偿阀 Compensate valve120.针阀 Needle valve121.开口销 Cotter pin122.轴封 Shaft seal123.机械密封 Machinery seal124.配电盘 Switchboard125.应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard 126.应急发电机 Emergency generator 127.滤器 Filter128.细滤器 Filter129.粗滤器 Strainer130.滑油滤器 L.O. filter131.燃油滤器 F.O. filter132.空气消音器 Air intake silencer 132.空气滤器 Air intake filter 133.空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver) 134.分油机 Separator135.油水分离器 Water-oil separator 136.净油机 Purifier137.燃油净化器 F.O. purifier138.二氧化碳 CO2139.二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle 140.正时齿轮 Timing gear141.导向棒装置 Guide bar142.注油器驱动 Lubricator driver143.链条张紧装置 Chain tightener144.凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on camshaft145.中间链链传动轮Intermediate chainwheel146.注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive147.链条张紧装置 Chain tightener148.滚筒导座 Roller guide housing149.应急操纵台 Emergency console150.力矩平衡器 Moment compensator151.主启动阀 Main starting valve152.启动空气分配器Starting airdistributor153.喷油器 Fuel valve154.扫气系统 Scavenge air system155.安全帽 Safety cap156.机座 Bed plate157.轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper158.贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of staybolt159.示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver160.端罩 End shields161.气缸架 Cylinder frame162.气阀传动装置 Valve operating device163.摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricatingoil pump164.摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricatingtank165.摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricatingfilter三、船舶机械类(Words about marinemachinery)1.船用锅炉 Marine boiler2.废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler3.辅锅炉 Donkey boiler4.组合式锅炉 Combined boiler5.火管 Fire tube6.给水管 Feed pipe7.炉膛 Furnace8.炉墙 Furnace wall9.火侧 Fire side10.水侧 Water side11.燃烧器 Oil burner12.安全阀 Safety valve13.上排污 Upper drain14.下排污 Lower drain15.锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve16.水位计 Water level gauge17.压力表 Pressure gauge18.主汽门 Main steam valve19.玻璃管 Glass tube20.空调装置 Air-conditioning plant21.制冷装置 Refrigerating plant22.冰机 Fridge. Machine23.空气压缩机 Air compressor24.造水机 Fresh water generator25.板式冷却器 Plate type cooler26.机舱天车 Engine room crane27.天车导轨 Crane rail28.电磁阀 Solenoid valve29.舵机 Steering gear30.舵承 Rudder bearing carrier31.液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder32.废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger33.弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve34.冷凝器 Condenser35.分油器 Oil separator36.轴带发电机 Shaft generator37.焚烧炉 Oil burner38.分油机 Separator39.分离筒 Separator bowl40.配水盘装置 Paring disc device41.转数计 Revolution counter42.控制阀 Control valve43.辅机 Auxiliary machinery44.制冷装置 Refrigerating plant45.海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant46.热交换器 Heat exchanger47.船用气瓶 Marine air bottle48.冷风机 Cooler unit49.防水风门 Fire damper50.气密挡板 Gas tight damper51.排气风机 Exhaust fan52.舱室通风机 Cabin fan53.机舱通风机 Engine room fan54.应急鼓风机 Emergency blower四、阀门(Words about valve)1.吸气阀 Suction valve2.排气阀 Exhaust valve3.控制阀 Control valve4.导阀 Pilot valve5.单向阀 Non-return valve6.口琴阀 Flap valve7.调节阀 Regulating valve8.液压阀 Hydraulic valve9.膨胀阀 Expansion valve10.给水阀 Feed valve11.排水阀 Discharge valve12.截止阀 Stop valve13.吹泄阀 Blow-off valve14.空气阀 Air valve15.泄放阀 Drain valve16.止回阀 Check valve17.海底阀 Sea valve18.回流阀 Retune valve19.节流阀 Throttle valve20.进气阀 Inlet valve21.出气阀 Outlet valve22.热力阀 Thermal valve23.中央阀 Center valve24.单向阀 One way valve25.二通阀 Two way valve26.三通阀 Triple valve27.旁通阀 By-pass valve28.换向阀 Change-over valve29.减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve30.溢流阀 Overflow valve31.自闭阀 Self-locking valve32.针阀 Needle valve33.平衡阀 Balance valve34.循环阀 Circulation valve35.主阀 Main valve36.滑阀 Slide valve37.蝶阀 Butter-fly valve38.截止阀 Shut-off valve39.闸板阀 Gate valve40.通海阀 Sea suction valve41.吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve42.防浪阀 Storm valve43.舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve44.快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 45.呼吸阀 Breather valve五、泵类(Words about pump)1.电动泵 Motor-driven pump2.柱塞泵 Plunger pump3.叶片泵 Vane pump4.回转泵 Rotary pump5.齿轮泵 Gear pump6.往复泵 Reciprocating pump7.离心泵 Centrifugal pump1.电动泵 Motor-driven pump2.柱塞泵 Plunger pump3.叶片泵 Vane pump4.回转泵 Rotary pump5.齿轮泵 Gear pump6.往复泵 Reciprocating pump7.离心泵 Centrifugal pump8.真空泵 Vacuum pump9.螺杆泵 Screw pump10.喷射泵 Ejector pump11.冷却泵 Cooling pump12.淡水泵 Fresh water pump13.海水泵 Sea water pump14.给水泵 Feed water pump15.循环泵 Circulating pump16.锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump 17.卫生水泵 Sanitary pump18.压载泵 Ballast pump19.舱底泵 Bilge pump20.污水泵 Sewage pump21.燃油泵 Fuel pump22.高压油泵 High pressure pump 23.底压油泵 Low pressure pump24.驳运泵 Transfer pump25.增压泵 Booster pump26.消防泵 Fire pump27.通用泵 G.S. pump28.旋涡泵 Regenerative29.蜗壳泵 Volute pump30.导叶泵 Diffuser pump31.单联泵 Simplex pump32.双联泵 Duplex pump33.多联泵 Multiplex pump34.活塞泵 Piston pump35.减摇泵 Anti-roll pump36.总用泵 General service pump 37.应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38.扫舱泵 Stripping pump39.货油泵 Cargo oil pump40.滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump六、甲板机械类(Deck machinery)1.锚机 Windlass2.锚机轴 Windlass shaft3.刹车带 Brake lining4.离合器 Clutch5.锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel6.轴承瓦 Bearing bush7.轴承盖 Bearing cover8.绞揽机 Capstan9.系揽绞车 Mooring winch10.卷缆车 Reel11.钢丝绳 Wire rope12.卡环 Shackle13.缆绳 Mooring rope14.滑轮 Block 15.刹车装置 Brake device16.制链器 Anchor chain stopper17.舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel18.舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge19.液压油缸 Hydraulic jack20.起货机 Cargo winch21.可令吊 Crane22.生活吊 Accommodation crane23.吊杆 Derrick boom24.桅杆 Mast25.救生艇 Lifeboat26.艇架 Davit27.艇机 Lifeboat capstan28.救生筏 Life raft29.救生衣 Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools)1.车床 Lathe2.刨床 Planing machine3.钻床 Drill machine4.砂轮机 Grinding machine5.磨床 Grinder6.铣床 Milling machine7.镗床 Boring machine8.手锤Engineer’s hammer9.冲击板手 Impact wrench10.板手 Spanner11.活络板手 Screw spanner12.梅花板手 Ring spanner13.呆扳手 Open spanner15.套筒板手 Socket spanner16.管子钳 Pipe spanner17.螺丝刀 Screw driver18.钢丝钳 Wire pliers19.尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers20.钢锯 Hack saw21.剪刀 Scissors22.手电筒 Torch23.扁铲(凿子) Chisel24.锉刀 File25.丝攻 Thread tap26.板牙 Thread die27.绞刀 Reamer28.刮刀 Scraper29.油石 Oil stone30.拔子(拉马) Puller31.沙布 Emery cloth32.破布 Rag33.卷尺 Measuring tape34.空心冲 Hole punch35.样冲 Joint punch36.油壶 Oil gun37.牛油枪 Grease gun38.手电钻 Handle drill39.钻头 Drill40.液压千斤 Hydraulic jack.41.塞尺 Feeler gauge42.游标卡尺 Vernier caliper43.外卡尺 Outside calipers44.内卡尺 Inside calipers45.螺纹量规 Screw gauge46.桥规 Bridge gauge47.电焊机 Electrode welding machine48.气焊机 Gas welding machine49.电焊钳 Electric welding pliers50.气割枪 Cutting touch51.电焊条 Electric soldering iron52.电工刀 Electrician knife53.电笔 Test pen54.剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers55.圆规 Compass56.量表 Gauge57.拐档表 Crank deflection gauge58.深度规 Depth gauge59.千分表 Micrometer gauge60.台虎钳 Table vice61.柴油 Diesel oil62.滑油 Lubricating oil63.液压油 Hydraulic oil64.重油 Heavy oil65.燃油 Fuel oil66.黄油 Grease67.螺栓 Bolt68.螺帽 Nut69.垫片 Washer70.研磨沙 Grinding sand71.研磨膏 Grinding paste72.石棉板 Asbestos plate73.青壳纸 Fish paper74.盘根 Packing75.细钢丝 Thin steel wire76.密封圈 Rubber seal ring77.塑料管 Plastic pipe78.胶皮管 Rubber hose79.电灯泡 Electric bulb80.工作灯 Working lamp81.插头 Electric plug82.插座 Electric socket.93.喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit94.空气马达 Air motor95.油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine96.高压冲水机 High pressure hose forhydraulic97.真空泵 Vacuum pump98.套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set99.深头套筒 Deep socket wrench100.套筒扳手 Box wrench101.单开口扳手 Single open end wrench102.双开口扳手 Double open end wrench103.转矩扳手 Torque wrench104.电动机扳手 Motor wrench105.侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier106.活节钳 Combination plier107.可调快速扳手Speed wrench108.螺丝起子 Screwdriver109.偏向螺丝起子Offset screw110.六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set111.手摇钻 Straight hand drill112.手工锯 Hacksaw frame113.锯片 Hacksaw blade114.砂纸 Silicon paper115.手拉葫芦 Chain block116.高压管 High pressure hose117.液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack118.锤子 Hammer119.平錾 Cold chisel120.活动扳手 Adjustable wrench121.螺丝刀 Screwdriver122.侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper123.螺栓剪 Cable cutter124.敲击管钳 Rap wrench125.砂轮 Grinding wheel126.老虎钳 Utility vise127.直梯 Straight ladder128.踏梯 Step ladder129.平台推车 Platform trunk 130.搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier 131.给油机 Grease lubricator 132.强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler 133.油壶 Oil jag 134.麻花钻 Twist drill 135.绞刀 Pin reamer 136.旋转中心钻Rolling center 137.外径测微计Outside micrometer with counter 138.六折式尺 Six-folding rule 139.弹性带尺 Convex rule 140.不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straight rule 141.平面规 Surface gauge 142.平行直角定规Precision flat try square 143.温度计 Thermometer 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 1.阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound 2.电焊条 steel electrode 3.气焊条 Steel welding wire 4.细钢丝绳 Seizing wire 5.刚焊条 Steel welding rod 6.紫铜管 Copper tube 7.乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder 8.木屑 Saw dust 9.水泥 Cement 10.石灰 Lime 11.帆布手套 Canvas glove 12.垫片 Gasket. 13.氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder 14.抹布 Rag 15.垫隙片 Shim 16.电线 Wire 17.电缆 Electric cylinder 18.电池 Rag 19.灯泡 Bulb 20.胶布 Insulating tape 21.插头 Plug 22.插座 Socket 23.保险丝 Fuse 24.不锈钢 Stainless steel 25.铸铁 Cast iron 26.黄铜 Brass 27.青铜 Bronze 28.铝合金 Aluminium alloy 29.橡胶 Rubber 30.石棉 Asbestus 31.低碳钢 Soft steel 32.高碳钢 High-carbon steel 33.合金钢 Alloy steel 34.木材 Wood 35.塑料 Plastic 36.球墨铸铁 Nodular iron 九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use)1.螺栓 Bolt 2.螺丝 Screw 3.螺母 Nut4.方头螺栓 Sq head bolt5.埋头螺栓 Counter sunk head screw 6.套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt 7.定位螺栓 Set screw 8.十字接头 Cross 9.锥形销 Taper pin10.锁紧螺母 Lock nut 11.六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) 1.汽油 Gas oil 2.煤油 Kerosene 3.润滑油 Lubricating oil 4.汽缸油 Cylinder oil 5.压缩机油 Compressor oil 6.齿轮油 Gear oil7.机油 Motor oil 8.凡士林 Vaseline 9.燃油 Fuel oil 10.油脂 Grease 11.柴油 Diesel oil 十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1. 件,只,个 Piece 2. 条,张,片 Sheet 3. 双 Pair 4. 套,组,副 Set. 5. 盒 Box 6. 箱 Case 7. 瓶 Bottle 8. 米 Meter 9. 厘米 Centimeter 10.毫米 Millimeter 11.公斤 Kilogram 12.克 Gram 13.公升 Liter 14.平方 Square 15.袋 Bag 16.码 Yard 17.吨 Ton 18.磅 Pound 19.加仑 Gallon 20.立方 Cubic 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 1.中国 China 2.美国 American 3.日本 Japan 4.英国 Britain 5.法国 France 6.德国 German 7.韩国 South Korea 8.希腊 Greece 9.泰国 Thailand 10.印度 India 11.挪威 Norway 12.俄罗斯 Russia 13.新加坡 Singapore 14.澳大利亚 Australia 15.伊朗 Iran 16.丹麦 Denmark 17.加拿大 Canada 18.丹麦 Denmark 19.芬兰 Finland 20.巴基斯坦 Pakistan 21.意大利 Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) 1.主机 M/E2.付机 A/E3.阀 V/V4.泵 P/P5.备车 St/by6.完车 F.W.E.7.前进三 FAHD8.微速后退 D.S.Ast9.前进二 H.Ahd 10.高压 H.P. 11.低压 L.P.12.重油/柴油 H.O./D.O. 13.前后 F/A 14.左舷 P: port 15.无人机舱 UMS 16.自动 Auto 17.气缸 Cyl 18.燃油柜 19.滑油柜 20.沉淀柜 . 21.排出 Disc 22.吸入 Suct 23.柴油柜 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 1.停靠 Alongside 2.接近 Approach 3.停泊 Berth 4.浮筒 Buoy 5.码头 Pier 6.港口 Port 7.移泊 Shift 8.航次 Voyage 9.试验 Try 10.值班 Watch 11.航行 Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) 1.调整 Adjust 2.压载 Ballast 3.转换 Change over 4.清洁 Clean 5.联接 Connect 6.排放压载 Deballast 7.放残水 Drain 8.卸载 Off 9.油漆 Paint 10.接通 Put on 11.吹灰 Soot blown 12.开始 Start 13.顶端 Top 14.洗 Wash 15.吹 Blow 16.检查 Check 17.铲 Chip 18.断开 Cut out 19.排放 Discharge 20.除垢 Descale 21.检验 Examine 22.受载 On(load) 23.用泵排出 Pump out 24.调整 Set 25.停止 Stop 26.调驳 Transfer 27.加满 Top up十六、故障常用单词 (words aboutmalfunction) 1.失常的 Abnormal 2.烧坏 Burn 3.堵塞 Clog 4.裂缝 Crack 5.变形 Deform 6.毁坏 Destroy 7.磨损 Wear8.出故障 In trouble 9.敲击 Knock 10.松开 Loose 11.不对中 Misalign 12.不足的 Insufficient 13.失灵 Out of order 14.过载 Overload 15.过度磨损 Over-worn 16.尺寸过大 Oversized 17.尺寸过小 Under-sized 18.振动 Vibrate19.不平的 Uneven20.不准确 Inaccurate21.全船断电 Black out22.出故障 Fail23.关掉 Shut off24.弯曲 Bend25.停车 Break drown26.腐蚀 Corrode27.腐蚀的 Corrosive28.损坏 Damage29.有毛病的 Faulty30.有缺陷的 Defective31.破裂 Fracture32.卡住 Jam33.漏泄 Leak34.漏泄的 Leaky35.融化 Melt36.噪声 Noise 37.过热 Overheat38.咬住 Seize39.紧的 Tight40.松的 Loosen41.发现 Find42.停止 Stop43.脏的 Dirty44.油污的 greasy45.失效的 ineffective46.椭圆形的 oval47.点不着火 misfire48.接错 misjoin49.放错 misplace50.老化 perish51.麻点 pit52.凸起 ridge53.划伤 score54.拉痕 scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination)1.卡死 Blind2.用卡钳量 Caliper3.关闭 Close4.解体 Disassemble5.安装 Fix6.组装 Box up7.检验 Check8.拆卸 Dismantle9.装配 Fit10.紧固 Fasten11.测量 Gauge12.安装 Install13.测量 Measure14.打开 Open15.上油漆 Paint16.换新 Renew17.上紧 Tighten18.洗 Wash 19.涂油脂 Grease 20.松开 Loosen 21.加油 Oil 22.检修 Overhaul 23.重新组装 Reassemble 24.测取读数 Take reading 25.拧开螺栓 Unbolt 26.抽出 Withdraw十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 一 One 二 Two 三 Three 四 Four 五 Five 六 Six 七 Seven 八 Eight 九 Nine 十 Ten 十一 Eleven 十二 Twelve 十三 Thirteen 十四 Fourteen 十五 Fifteen 十六 Sixteen 十七 Seventeen 十八 Eighteen 十九 Nineteen二十 Twenty三十 Thirty四十 Forty五十 Fifty六十 Sixty七十 Seventy八十 Eighty九十 Ninety百 Hundred千 Thousand万 Ten thousand百万 Million第一 First第二 Second第三 Third第四 Fourth第五 Fifth第六 Sixth第七 Seventh第八 Eighth第九 Ninth第十 Tenth第十一 Eleventh第十二 Twelfth第二十 Twentieth十九、时间、季节与方向(Time 、Season and Direction)1.星期一 Monday2.星期二 Tuesday3.星期三 Wednesday4.星期四 Thursday5.星期五 Friday6.星期六 Saturday7.星期日 Sunday8.春季 Spring9.夏季 Summer10.秋季 Autumn 11.冬季 Winter 12.一月 January 13.二月 February 14.三月 March 15.四月 April 16.五月 May 17.六月 June 18.七月 July 19.八月 August20.九月 September 21.十月 October 22.十一月 November 23.十二月 December 24.小时 Hour 25.分钟 Minute 26.秒 Second 27.月 Month 28.天 Day 29.夜 Night 30.周 Week 31.早晨、上午 Morning 32.下午 Afternoon 33.傍晚 Evening 34.正午 Noon 35.今天 Today 36.昨天 Yesterday 37.明天 Tomorrow38.前天 The day before yesterday 39.后天 The day after tomorrow 40.本周 This week 41.上周 Last week 42.下周 Next week 43.九月十日 Sep.10th 44.去年 Last year 45.明年 Next year 46.上周二 Last Tuesday 47.下周一 Next Monday 48.东 East 49.西 West 50.南 South 51.北 North52.西北 Northwest 53.东北 Northeast 54.东南 Southeast 55.西南 Southwest 56.世纪 Century二十、常用词组(Phrases in common use ) 1234.发现不正常 found out of order 5.发现不合标准 found not up to standard6.发现不准确 found inaccurate7.发现失去作用 found out of function 8.发现轧住 found seized9.发现过热 found overheated 10.发现过度磨损 found excessive wear 11.发现过度磨掉 found worn out 12.发现有一点倾斜 found a little bit inclined13.发现不正常 found abnormal14. 发现因过热而损坏found destroyed byoverheating15.发现龟裂 found chapped16.发现塌陷 found collapsed17.发现运转失灵 found out of operation 18.发现呈椭圆形 found oval19.发现拉痕 found scored20.发现拉毛 found scuffed21.发现变形 found deformed22.发现松动 found loose23.发现油污 found greasy24.发现肮脏 found dirty25.发现咬住 found stuck26.发现挤压 found squeezed27.发现弯曲 found bent28.发现故障 found faulty29.发现损坏 found damaged30.发现破碎成片 found broken to pieces 31.发现部分剥离 found partly detached 32.发现部分堵塞 found partly choked 33.发现剧烈震动 found violent vibration 34.发现烧坏 found burnt35.发现断裂 found fractured36.发现接地 found earthed37.发现敲缸 found knocking38.发现溶化 found melted away 39.发现泄漏 found leaking (found leaky)40.发现冻结 found stuck fast by icing41.发现锈蚀 found rusty42.发现失效 found ineffective 43.发现故障 found out of order 44.发现结霜 found frosted45.发现丢失 found lost46.发现出故障 found in trouble 47.发现失灵 found out of order 48.发现失灵 found out of action 49.发现不一致 found out of operation50.发现错位 found out of place二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example)1.借 borrow我要向你借这份图纸I want to borrow the drawing from you. 我可以向你借这个手锤吗?May I borrow the hammer from you?2.裂 break阀杆断裂了The valve spindle is broken.滚动轴承断裂成碎片了The ball bearing are broken to pieces. 3.加强 build up叶轮应该堆焊The impeller should be built up by welding.4.烧 burn电动机烧了 The motor is burnt.5.进行 carry out应进行负载试验The load test should be carried out. 6.吹blow管子必须用压缩空气吹清The pipe should be blown with compressed air.7.铸 cast按原样铸造一个Cast one piece as per sample.8.引起 cause损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage wascaused by violent vibration.9.倒角 chamfer油槽须倒角 Oil groove is to bechamfered.法兰切削后须倒角The flange should bechamfered after being machined.10.换掉 change把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收Have them changed, otherwise I refuse toaccept them.11.龟裂 chap轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了The white metal onthe bearing bush is chapped.12.核查 check用桥规核查主轴承Check the main bearing with bridgegauge.修理前后要核查拐档Check the crankshaftdeflection before and after repair.13.清洁 clean装前须清洁 Clean it before fit back.14.阻塞 clog燃油滤器阻塞了 The fuel filter isclogged.15.涂漆 coat用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with redlead.泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to becoated with anti-fouling.16.完成 complete finish你什么时候能完成修理工作?When can you complete (finish) the repairjob?17.连接 connect把电动机和淡水泵连接起来Connect the motor with the fresh waterpump18.腐蚀 corrode泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀The pump casing andimpeller are corroded.19.盖 cover请把所有卸下的部件盖起来Please cover all the removed parts.20.裂二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间No.2 cylinder head is cracked.21.吊 crane把液压马达吊上岸去修理Crane the hydraulic motor ashore forrepair.22.割 cut把底座割掉Cut off the bedplate.23.损坏 damage滚动轴承严重损坏The ball bearings are seriously damaged.24.脱落 detach白合金部分脱落了The white metal is partly detached.25.查看 detect查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏Detect the Freon system for leakage.26.解体 disassemble解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble,clean and check the H.P. fuel pump.27.脱开 disconnect把起动空气管脱开Disconnect the starting air pipe.将发电机与原动机脱开。

船舶行业常用英语

船舶行业常用英语

第一课船舶名称1.船舶工程Ship engineering2.船舶Ship, Vessel3.艇Boat, Craft4.商船Merchant ship, Commercial ship 5.运输船Transport ship6.客船Passenger ship7.客货船Passenger-cargo ship8.货船Cargo ship, Freighter, Cargo carrier 9.干货船Dry cargo ship10 杂货船General cargo ship11 多用途货船Multipurpose cargo ship12 散货船Bulk carrier, Bulk cargo ship13 运煤船Coal carrier14 运木船Timber carrier, Log carrier15 矿砂船Ore carrier16 液货船Tanker, Liquid cargo17 油船Oil tanker, Oil carrier18 成品油轮Product carrier19 穿梭油轮Shuttle tanker20 滚装船Roll on-Roll off ship, Ro-Ro ship21 集装箱船Container ship22 载驳船Barge carrier, Lighter aboard ship23 渡船Ferry24 驳船Barge, Lighter第二课船舶总布置甲板及舱室1,总布置General arrangement2,舱室布置Interior arrangement3,机舱布置Engine room arrangement6,舱室Space7,艏尖舱Fore peak8,艉尖舱After peak9,底边舱Bottom side tank10 顶边舱Top side tank11 边舱Wink tank12 底舱Hold13 双层底舱Double bottom tank14 深舱Deep tank15 甲板间舱Between deck space16 空隔舱Cofferdam17 罗经甲板Compass deck18 驾驶甲板Navigation deck, Bridge deck19 艇甲板Boat deck20 游步甲板Promenade deck21 起居甲板Accommodation deck22 直升机甲板Helicopter deck23 上甲板Upper deck24 起货机甲板Winch platform25 通道Passage, Alleyway26 内通道Interior alleyway27 外通道Exterior passage way28 跳板Ramp29 驾驶室Wheel house, Navigation bridge30 海图室Chart room31 报务室Radio room32 雷达室Radar room33 机舱Engine room36 锚链舱Chain locker37 舵机舱Steering engine room38 通风机室Fan room39 消防控制室Fire-control room40 桅室Mast room41 声呐室Sonar transducer space42 机修间Work shop43 起居舱室Accommodation living quarter44 居住舱室Cabin45 船长室Captain room46 大副室Chief officer room47 轮机长室Chief engineer room48 大管轮室First engineer room49 船员室Crew room50 客舱Passenger cabin51 货舱Cargo hold, Cargo space52 货油舱Cargo oil tank53 集装箱舱Container hold54 冷藏货舱Refrigerated cargo55 车辆舱Vehicle hold56 液化天然气舱Liquefied natural gas tank57 行李舱Luggage room58 液舱Liquid tank59 燃油舱Fuel oil tank60 滑油舱Lubricating oil tank61 污油舱Sludge tank, Dirty oil tank62 压载水舱Ballast water tank63 淡水舱Fresh water tank第三课基本投影面与船舶主要尺度1.船体型表面Molded hull surface2.型排水体积Hull volume3.中站面Mid-station plane4.基面Base plane5.中线面Center line plane6.基线Base line7.主尺度Principal dimensions8.总长Length overall9.最大长度Extreme length10 垂线间长Length between perpendiculars(Lpp)11 水线长Waterline length12 设计水线长Designed waterline length(Lwl)13 满载水线长Load waterline length14 型宽Molded breadth15 最大宽Extreme breadth16 型深Molded depth17 吃水Draft, Draught18 型吃水Molded draft19 设计吃水Designed draft20 结构吃水Scantling draft21 艏吃水Fore draft22 艉吃水After draft23 平均吃水Mean draft24 满载吃水Loaded draft25 型线图Lines plan26 艏垂线Forward perpendicular27 艉垂线After perpendicular28 站Ordinate station30 型线Molded lines31 型值表Table of offsets32 横剖面Transverse sections33 水线面Water plane34 纵剖面Longitudinal section35 梁拱Camber第四课油船外观,装置1.船首标志Head mark2.锚Anchor3.首吃水标志Forward draft mark 4.球鼻首Bulbous bow5.中部吃水标志Mid-ship draft mark 6.螺旋桨Propeller7.舵Rudder8.起锚机Windlass9.前桅Fore mast10 通风筒Ventilator11 十字缆柱Cross bite12 甲板部门仓库Deck store13 吊杆Derrick boom14 吊柱Derrick post15 天线桅Antenna pole16 救生艇Life boat17 桥楼Bridge18 雷达桅Radar mast19 烟囱Funnel20 舷梯Accommodation ladder21 货油装载站Loading station22 通用导缆器Universal chock24 货油舱口Cargo oil hatch25 货油管Cargo oil pipe1.球鼻首Bulbous bow2.首吃水标志Forward draft marks3.锚Anchor4.导缆钳Fair-lead5.苏伊士运河灯吊杆Suez canal projector davit 6.首旗杆Jack staff7.双柱系缆桩Ballard8.菌型通风筒Mushroom ventilator9.起锚机Windlass10 货油舱舱口Oil tight hatch11 干货舱舱口Dry cargo hatch12 绞车Winch13 桅Mast14 备用螺旋桨Spare propeller15 救生艇Lifeboat16 桥楼Bridge17 主罗经Standard compass18 雷达桅Radar mast19 吊杆柱Samson port20 走桥Gangway, Cat walk21 机舱天窗Engine room skylight22 舷梯Accommodation ladder23 舵Rudder24 螺旋桨Propeller25 隔离舱Cofferdam26 干货舱Dry cargo hold27 压载舱Ballast tank29 锅炉舱Boiler30 机舱Engine room31 泵舱Pump room32 喇叭型通风筒Cowl head ventilator33 辅机舱Auxiliary machinery room34 横舱壁Transverse bulk head36 尾轴Propeller shaft37 中间舱Center tank38 船底纵骨Bottom longitudinal39 舷側纵骨Side longitudinal40 纵舱壁Longitudinal bulkhead41 甲板纵骨Deck longitudinal42 舷侧肋骨Side transverse43 船底横骨(材)Bottom transverse44 横梁Transverse beam45 中内龙骨Center girder46 边舱撑材Strut47 龙骨Keel48 船底外板Bottom plating49 舭部外板Bilge strake50 舷侧外板Side plating51 舷顶列板Sheer strake第五课尾机型货船1. 舵Rudder2. 螺旋桨Propeller3. 尾锚,大流锚Stream anchor4. 舭龙骨Bilge keel5. 舷梯Accommodation ladder6. 绞缆机Mooring winch8. 导缆孔Fair-leader9. 蔬菜库Vegetable chamber10 天窗Skylight11 烟囱Funnel12 菌型通风筒Mushroom ventilator13 喇叭形通风筒Cowl head ventilator14 救生艇Lifeboat15 吊艇装置Lifting gear16 雷达桅Radar mast17 测向仪天线Direction finder antenna18 航迹灯Range light19 桅顶灯Mast head light20 舷灯Side light21 吊杆柱King post22 起货机Winch23 吊货杆Derrick boom24 吊杆柱Derrick post25 前桅Hatch26 货仓口On-deck girder第六课小型客货船1.螺旋桨Propeller2.尾柱Stern frame3.舵Rudder4.辅助船,小船,舢板Tender5.吊艇柱Boat davit6.尾灯Stern light7.旗杆Ensign staff8.吊锚杆Anchor davit9.导缆钳Fair-lead10 扇形格子Quadrant grating第七课定期客船第八课军舰装置1.首声纳Bow sona2.锚Anchor3.导缆钳和首旗杆Fair-lead & Jack staff4.挡浪板,防浪板Wave screen5.绞盘Capstan6.高平两用炮Dual purpose gun7.反潜火箭发射器ASROC Launcher8.带缆桩Bitt9.驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge10 高平两用炮中央瞄准仪Director for dual purpose gun11 火炮雷达Fire control system radar12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Anti-submarine torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 对空发射架Tarter launcher21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 螺旋桨Propeller23 救生筏箱Life raft container24 舵Rudder25 对空导弹瞄准雷达Tarter anti-air missile guided radar第六课小型客货船1.螺旋桨Propeller2.尾柱Stern frame3.舵Rudder4.辅助船,小船,舢板Tender5.吊艇柱Boat davit6.尾灯Stern light7.旗杆Ensign staff8.吊锚杆Anchor davit9.导缆钳Fair-lead10 扇形格子Quadrant grating第七课定期客船第八课军舰装置1.首声纳Bow sona2.锚Anchor3.导缆钳和首旗杆Fair-lead & Jack staff4.挡浪板,防浪板Wave screen5.绞盘Capstan6.高平两用炮Dual purpose gun7.反潜火箭发射器ASROC Launcher8.带缆桩Bitt9.驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge10 高平两用炮中央瞄准仪Director for dual purpose gun11 火炮雷达Fire control system radar12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Anti-submarine torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 对空发射架Tarter launcher21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 螺旋桨Propeller23 救生筏箱Life raft container24 舵Rudder25 对空导弹瞄准雷达Tarter anti-air missile guided radar第九课驱逐舰装置1.首旗杆Jack staff2.锚Anchor3.舱口Hatch4.挡(防)浪板Wave screen5.绞盘Capstan6.单管高射炮High angle gun7.反潜火箭ASROC (Anti-submarine rocket) 8.舷梯Accommodation ladder9.驾驶桥楼Navigation bridge10 机舱中央瞄准仪Direction for machine gun11 信号楼桥Flag deck12 对空搜索雷达Air search radar13 水面警戒雷达Surface search radar14 烟囱Stack15 桁架桅Lattice mast16 小艇Cutter17 鱼雷发射管Torpedo tube18 鞭状天线Whip aerial19 探照灯Searchlight20 吊车Crane21 舭龙骨Bilge keel22 声纳导流罩Sona dome23 救生筏Life raft24 整流尾鳍Skeg25 尾轴架Shaft bracket26 螺旋桨Propeller27 螺旋桨护栏Propeller guard28 舵Rudder29 带缆桩Bollard30 直升机库Helicopter hanger31 直升机甲板Helicopter deck32 闭式导缆钳Closed fair-lead33 导缆钳Fair-lead34 尾旗杆Ensign staff35 海军军旗Naval ensign第十课高速船第十一课船体结构名称1.中内龙骨Center girder2.旁内龙骨Side girder3.船底纵骨Bottom longitudinal4.内底纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom 5.实肋板Solid floor6.龙骨底板Keel7.A列板,龙骨翼板 A strake8.船底外板Bottom plating9.舭列板Bilge strake10 舷侧外板Side plating11 舷顶次列板Top side strake12 舷顶列板Sheer strake13 内底板Inner bottom plating14 舭肋板Tank side bracket15 内底缘板扣板Gusset plate16 内舱肋骨Hold frame17 甲板间肋骨Between deck frame18 第二层甲板梁Second deck beam19 梁肘板Beam bracket20 第二层甲板Second deck21 上甲板Upper deck22 甲板边板Stringer plate23 肋骨肘板Tripping bracket24 强横梁Deck transverse beam25 甲板纵骨Deck longitudinal26 甲板纵桁Deck girder27 舱口围板Hatch coaming28 强横梁Strong beam29 强肋骨Web frame30 货仓支柱Hold pillar31 甲板间支柱Between deck pillar32 舷墙板Bulwark plate33 舷墙扶手Hand rail34 舷墙撑材Bulwark branchet35 水平防挠材Horizontal stiffener36 舭龙骨Bilge keel37 中肘板Docking bracket38 内底边板肘板Bracket to margin plate39 水密肋板Watertight floor40 水密肋板肘板Bracket to watertight floor41 垂直扶强材Vertical stiffener42 支柱Strut43 扇形孔,锯齿孔Scallop or Serration44 减轻孔Lightening hole45 内底边板Margin plate46 人孔Manhole47 水密舱壁Watertight bulkhead48 舱壁扶强材Bulkhead stiffener49 覆板Doubling第十二课艏部舣装1.起锚机Windlass2.锚链止动器Chain cable compressor 3.锚链筒Hawse pipe4.锚链Anchor chain5.双柱带缆桩Ballard6.导缆钳Fair-lead7.导缆孔Mooring pipe8.甲板端导缆滚轮Deck end roller9.钢索导轮Wire reel10 喇叭形通风筒Cow head ventilator11 吊货杆Derrick boom12 吊杆支托架Boom support13 通风测深管Air and sounding pipe14 旗杆Flag staff15 吊锚杆Anchor davit16 无杆锚Stockless anchor17 锚卸扣Anchor shackle18 锚柄Anchor shank , Anchor shall19 锚冠Anchor crown20 锚臂Anchor arm21 锚掌Anchor palm22 锚爪Anchor fluke23 停泊灯柱,锚灯柱Anchor light davit24 栅栏栏杆Open rail25 栏杆扶手Hand rail stanchion26 扶手Hand rail27 锚穴Anchor recess28 首导缆钳Bow chock29 锚链筒喇叭口Bell-mouth of hawse pipe30 锚链筒甲板法兰Deck flange of hawse pipe31 有杆锚Stock anchor32 燕尾锚33 锚杆Anchor stock34 系船浮筒35 刹车带Brake band36 主齿轮Main gear wheel37 链轮Gypsy wheel, star wheel38 制动器,刹车闸Brake39 带缆卷筒Warping drum40 汽缸Cylinder41 离合器控制杆Clutch lever第十三课房间内部舣装1.办公桌Desk2.转椅Revolving chair3.书柜Book case4.小橱End lock5.茶几Table6.角形沙发Sofa7.扶手软椅Arm chair8.方舷窗Square window9.台灯Desk light10 电话Telephone11 舷窗帘Curtain12 窗帘盒Curtain box13 时钟Clock14 舱顶灯Ceiling light15 扩散器Diffuser16 床Bed17 床头柜Bed side locker18 五屉柜Chest of drawer19 安乐椅Easy chair20 衣柜Wardrobe21 救生衣柜Life jacket locker22 镜子Mirror23 镜灯Mirror lamp24 床头灯Bed lamp25 衣帽挂钩Hat & coat hook26 梳妆柜Toilet locker27 洗脸盆Wash basin28舷窗Side scuttle29 书架Book rack30 防溅板Splash board31 水瓶架Bottle holder32 立柜Locker33 球形导向送风头Punkah louver34 餐桌Mess table35 椅子Mess chair36 带泄水槽的餐具柜Dresser with sink37 服务台Serving table38 食品柜Food locker39 餐具搁架Plate rack40 开水炉Water boiler41 水冷却器Water cooler42 电视机Television43 娱乐品小柜Game locker44 记事板Notice board45 合页Hinge46 锁孔板Escutcheon47 把手Handle48 橡皮密封圈Rubber seating ring49 风暴盖Dead light50 绞链Hinge51 舷窗Side light52 窗框Frame53 蝶形夹扣Butterfly clip54 舷窗Port or Scuttle55 玻璃Glass cover56 活动窗框Side light frame57 固定窗框Port frame58 滴水盒Saveall第十四课楼桥,驾驶室设备1.机舱传令钟Engine telegraph2.自动操舵仪Gyro pilot telemeter3.雷达显示器Radar indicator4.磁罗经Magnetic compass5.舵轮Steering wheel6.通航行桥楼的传声筒Voice tube to flying bridge 7.旋转了望窗Clever view screen8.号钟Signal bell9.液压遥控操舵器Transmitter, Telemeter10 船长Captain11 驾驶员Officer12 舵工Quarter master13 计程仪指示器Indicator of log14 雷达扫描装置Scanner of radar15 无线电测向仪16 汽笛拉线Wire of whistle17 扶手Hand rail18 导风板Wind screen19 六分仪Sextant20 起重柱Derrick post::24 雷达Radar25 信号发送接收机Signal transmitter-receiver26 喇叭口Horn27 发射器Reflector28 波导管Wave guide29 扫描器传动装置Scanner drive assemble1.游标Index arm2.水平镜Horizontal glass3.色屏Shades4.动镜Index mirror5.手柄Handle6.望远镜Telescope7.弧形板Arc8.色屏Shades9.微调螺钉Tangent screw10 测微计Micrometer11 信号匹配显示器Signal matching indicator1.舵轮Steering wheel2.自动舵操舵台Gyro-pilot steering stand3.雷达显示器Radar indicator4.楼桥集中操纵台Bridge console stand5.投影磁罗经Projector compass6.连通上桥楼的传话筒Voice tube to flying bridge 7.旋转视窗Clear view screen8.信号钟Signal bell9.电话Telephone10 电罗经Gyro-compass11 记事板Blackboard12 舷侧出入口Outside doorway13 双筒望远镜Binoculars14 侧推器操纵手柄Side thruster lever15 可调螺距螺旋桨调节手柄CPP lever16 减摇鳍操纵台17 船长用送话器18 仪表板(发动机用)Gauge board(engine)19 仪表板(航海用)Gauge board(navigation)20 球形导向送风头Paunch louver21 室内灯Room light第十五课救生器材1.救生筏放置处Stowage position2.充气救生筏容器Survival pack3.绳梯Jumping ladder4.浮锚Sea anchor5.蓬架Arch6.浮体Buoyancy tube7.救生索Life line8.天棚Tent9.灯Light10 自动发烟式烟幕筒11 自燃灯Autolight lamp12 救生索Life line13 系绳栓及绳Toggle and line14 哨子Whistle15 充气阀Inflation valve16 气胀式救生筏Inflatable life-raft17 带格栅救生浮具Carley life float18 充气式救生衣Inflatable life jacket19 救生圈Life-buoy20 手持烟火信号Hand fire signal21 救生服Immersion suit22 救助艇Rescue boat23 耐火救生艇Fire-resistant lifeboat24 全封闭救生艇Totally enclosed lifeboat25 救生设备Life-saving appliance26 救生艇Lifeboat27 开敞式救生艇Open lifeboat28 部分封闭救生艇Partially enclosed lifeboat第十六课工人常用会话1.我是电工车间的工人。

船舶专用英语汇总

船舶专用英语汇总

船舶专业英文词汇No.1船舶专业英语词汇(按照字母顺序排列)(一)a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住(舱室)accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼,翼剖面,机面,方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨,方龙骨,矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条,板条beam 船宽,梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭,舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓,上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽,计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼,驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏,球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例,按约定船舶专业英语词汇(按照字母顺序排列)(二)cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容,载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车,拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心,重心,质心,矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭,舷,脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室,粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀,腐蚀couple 力矩,力偶crane 克令吊,起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据,准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室,甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机,吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图,原理图,设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站,划分,分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力,拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水,草图,设计图,牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移,偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计,功率计船舶专业英语词汇(按照字母顺序排列)(三)e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力,供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度,高程,船型线图的侧面图,立视图,纵剖线图,海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力,全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配,安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮,渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边,法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘,外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型,流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件,锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨,框架,桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form 丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁,桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局,管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书,19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录,现合并与劳埃德船级社,用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨(1.016公吨)group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪船舶专业英语词汇(按照字母顺序排列)(四)half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的,螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂,轴毂,套筒hull form 船型,船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖,通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水,浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的,加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点,交*,横断(切)inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射,下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng (向水中)投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘,导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器,矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约,规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵(横)稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械(主机)卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的,海运的,靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单,物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性船舶专业英语词汇(按照字母顺序排列)(五)N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机,准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴,中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的,正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽,开凹口oar 橹,桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆*头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构,抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱,垂直的,正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销,枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头,停泊所quotation 报价单船舶专业英语词汇(按照字母顺序排列)(六)racking 倾斜,变形,船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register (船舶)登录簿,船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂,恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接,铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺,尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sectiongs 剖面,横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切,剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨,导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt (气垫船)围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管,套筒,套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分,薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置,舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道,尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲,加强stiffener 扶强材,加劲杆straddle 跨立,外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration 应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱,支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人,总段长,车间主任superstructure 上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖,越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡船舶专业英语词汇(按照字母顺序排列)(七)tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的,正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tee T型构件,三通管tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉(张)应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器,助推器timber carrier 木材运输船tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home (船侧)内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率ULCC 超级大型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter (海运)保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶(摆线)推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性VLCC 巨型原油轮Voith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流,尾流water jet 喷水(推进)管water plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器,消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板welder 焊工wetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨(游艇)working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮,蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁yaw 首摇来自:navigation > 《ship》上一篇:船舶保安员工作要点下一篇:海洋运输常用英文缩略语转藏到我的图书馆献花(1) 分享到微信以文找文分享:人人网开心网搜狐微博推荐给朋友举报类似文章更多∙船舶专业英语词汇∙船体制图常用英中名词术语对照∙船舶英语(页1) - 设计学习- 千岛热线论....∙船体结构英语∙船舶英语手册1--5.word可编辑.∙Navis.gr - 3Examination Questions For...∙船舶图纸符号大全∙货运保险鉴定常用词汇. 专业.专注.。

船舶常用英语

船舶常用英语

一、船舶类型常用英语ship, vessel 船,船舶boat, craft 艇sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船sailor; sailing boat 帆船motor sailor 机帆船power-driven ship 机动船paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船well-deck ship 半舱船single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船double shell ship 双壳船riveted ship 铆接船welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船sea-going vessel 海船ocean-going vessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channel ship 海峡船inland waterway vessel 内河船civil ship; merchant ship 民用船;商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船cargo ship; freighter 货船cargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船ore carrier 矿砂船grain carrier 运粮船coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮super tanker 超级油轮VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮trawler 拖网渔轮barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳double shell barge 双壳驳single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船RO/RO barge 滚装驳船liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳hopper barge 开底泥驳split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船;推船working ship 工程船tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船harbor tug 港作拖船rescue tug 救助拖轮salvage ship 救捞船dredger 挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucket wheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船floating pitter; drive pitter 打桩船floating crane; derrick boat 起重船floating dock 浮船坞cable layer; cable ship 布缆船scientific surveying ship 科学考察船research ship 科学调查船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker 破冰船pontoon 浮舟; 浮桥; 趸船, 浮码头high speed craft 高速船passenger catamaran 双体客船vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船vehicle-passenger ferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船二、船舶结构常用英语center line 中心线,中线athwartships 横对船体(与船首尾线直交)bevel 斜角;斜面base line 基线amidships 在船中部;在纵中线上designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长draft 吃水former/aft draft 首/尾吃水draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交点;交叉;横断面knuckle 折角线length between perpendicular 垂线间长length overall 总长load waterline length 满载水线长register length (breadth; depth) 登记长度(宽度、深度)freeboard 干舷rise of floor (dead; rise) 舭高;船底loadline mark 载重水线标记fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线summer load line(S) 夏季载重线summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线winter load line(W) 冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋载重线even keel (首尾)等吃水,平载extreme breadth 最大宽度floatable length 可浸长度sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧线accommodation 居住舱室accommodation deck 起居舱室;旅客甲板accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索after body 后(部船)体after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁after peak tank 艉尖舱air hole 空气孔air pipe 空气管appendage (船体水线下的)附体;附件auxiliary machinery 辅助机械;辅机balanced rudder 平衡舵ballast 压载(物)ballast line 压载水管系ballast pump 压载水泵ballast pumping system 压载水系统ballast tank(water) 压载舱(水)batten 板条;压条(封仓用)batten-ceiling (货舱内)护舱条,护板beam 横梁beam bracket 梁肘板bearding 交合线,榫(艏柱或艉柱上)bending moment 弯矩bilge 舭部;舱底;(船底)污水沟bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨bilge knee 舭肘板bilge line 舭水管系bilge main 舭水总管bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管bilge pump 舭水泵bilge strake(plate) 舭列板bilge well 污水井bitt 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩;系船柱;双系柱bolster 枕垫bonnet 烟囱帽;机罩boom 杆;吊杆;桁;叉架boom crutch(support; rest) 吊杆支架bossing 尾管突出部;轴包套bottom frame 船底横骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom plate 船底板bow 船首,船头bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster 首侧推器bracket 肘板;(三角)拖架breakwater 挡浪板bridge 桥;桥楼;驾驶台bulb angle 圆头角材bulbous bow 球形船首,球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材bulwark 舷墙bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bunker tank 燃料舱bushing 衬套butt 端接;残片butt joint(seam) 平接缝butt riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀cable stopper 止链器camber 翘曲camber of beam 梁拱cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever 悬臂梁capstan 绞盘;绞缆机cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷梯,舷门cat walk (油轮上的)天桥,步桥center girder 中底桁center strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring 防擦环chain lock(well) 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 止链器chock 导缆器;垫木clamp plate 夹板,压板cleat 羊角;系绳铁栓;防滑条coaming 围板;舱口围板cofferdam 隔离舱collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首舱壁;防撞舱壁companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugation 皱;槽形;波形cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力构件cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 开口;切davit 吊艇架;吊艇柱deck 甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse 甲板室deck line 甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板deep tank 深舱derrick 吊杆diaphragm 隔板double bottom 双层底doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole 排水孔duct keel 箱形龙骨dunnage 垫舱(物料);衬垫dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load 动载荷end bracket 端肘板escape trunk (船内)应急通道engine bed 机座engine casing 机舱围壁escape scuttle (船内)应急出口escape vent 脱险口expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk(tank) (油船)膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate 面板fender 碰垫;护舷材fender bar 护舷条fair lead 导缆器flame screen 防焰罩flange 折边flanged bracket 折边肘板flat keel 平板龙骨floor 肋板folding door 折门forecastle deck 艏楼甲板fore peak tank (船的)首舱;前尖舱forward perpendicular 首垂线foundation 底座frame 肋骨frame number 肋骨跨数frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔;放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 垫圈,垫料(集)密封垫general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵,总用泵girder 桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头;吊杆弯头grating 格子板;滑铁板ground tackle 锚泊索具gunwale 舷缘;舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜(甲板下)gusset 角板;扣板gutter (甲板)水沟;槽沟gutter angle; waterway angle (舷侧)排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒(锚机绞车上的)handrail 舷墙扶手hanging rudder; hinged rudder 吊舵;悬舵hatch; hatchway; hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch moulding 舱口椽材hatch side girder 舱口纵桁hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布hatch trunk 舱口围阱hawse pipe 锚链管hawser 绳索;大缆heel 踵材;横倾hinged cover(door) 铰链盖(门)hold 货舱hold beam 舱内梁hold frame 舱内肋骨hold ladder 舱内梯hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱hold stringer 舱内纵桁hopper 漏斗;开舱泥驳hopper tank 底边舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材(防挠材)hull 船壳,船体hull construction 船体结构hull plating 船壳板hull strength 船体强度inner bottom 内底inner bottom plating 内底板insert plate 嵌板;衬板jack 千斤顶jack ladder 绳梯Jacob's ladder 软梯;绳梯Joggled joint 折接;弯合joggling machine 折曲机keel 龙骨keelblock 龙骨墩keel line 龙骨线;艏艉线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail (救生艇)艇底把手keelson 内龙骨kingpost 起重柱;将军柱knee 肘板;弯头knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 减轻孔lignum vitae 铁梨木local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal 纵骨;纵材;纵桁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式longitudinal strength 纵向强度lug 耳板main deck 主甲板main frame 主肋骨manhole 人孔man hole door 人孔盖man hole coaming 人孔围板moment of inertia 惯性矩margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深mooring hole 导缆孔mooring post 系缆柱;岸柱mud box 泥箱non-return valve 止回阀non-watertight bulkhead 非水密舱壁notch 切口;槽口;刻痕oscillating load 振动负荷parallel middle body 平行中体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防挠振结构panting beam 防挠振梁panting stringer 防挠振纵桁pillar 支柱;墩pintle 舵销plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plane keel 平板龙骨pump room 泵舱helm(rudder) pintle 舵销horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板out bottom plating 外底板platform 平台plating 壳板plimsoll mark 载重线标志poop 艉楼;船尾poop deck 艉楼甲板port 舷门;舱门;(装货)口;窗;门;孔porthole 舷窗;(装货)舷门propeller; propellor 推进器;螺旋桨propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂propeller shaft 艉轴racking (船体)横向挠度rail 扶手;栏杆rolling 横摇round of beam 梁拱round stern 圆(船)尾rudder 舵rudder carrier 舵托rudder casing 舵杆管rudder pintle 舵针;舵栓rudder plate; rudder blade 舵叶;舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围壁;舵杆管rung (梯子)踏步;横档scallop 扇形开孔scantling 构件尺寸scantling of the structure 结构尺寸scarf; scarph 嵌接处;斜面;斜接scarf joint 斜(嵌)接scarf weld (斜面)焊接scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板scupper 排水孔scupper pipe 排水管scuttle 舷窗;人孔(盖);小舱口盖seam 焊缝;接缝section 剖面section modulus 剖面模数semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵shaft 轴shaft bracket 轴架shaft tube; stern tube 艉轴管shaft tunnel(alley; passage; trunk) 轴隧;地轴弄shedder plate 泄板;斜板sheer 舷弧;偏航sheer strake 舷顶列板shell 船壳;壳shell frame 舷侧肋骨shell plating 船壳板;外板shell strake; outside plating 船体外板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shifting beam 活动舱口梁shifting board (or plank) 止移板(散装谷类);防动板side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plating 舷侧外板side strake 舷侧列板single bottom 单层底skid 护舷木;垫板skylight 天窗slanting plate 斜板slop tank 污油水舱sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨slot 槽;开缝sluice 水密门;水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 削斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测量管;测深管stabilizer 减摇装置stabilizing tank 减摇水舱staging 构架;台架;脚手架stanchion 支柱;栏杆柱static load 静载荷stay 支柱;撑条;支索stay bar(or rod) 撑杆stay plate 撑板stem 艏;艏柱;艏材stem post 艏柱stern 船尾,艉部stern counter 船尾突出体stern shaft; propeller shaft 艉轴stern poop 艉楼stern post 尾柱stiffener 防挠材;扶强材;加固物stool 托架,座,凳strake 列板strength calculation 强度计算strength deck 强力甲板stringer 纵桁stringer plate 甲板边板structural member 构件structural strength 结构强度strum box (舱底水)过滤箱strut 撑材,支柱,轴架stuffing box 填料箱superstructure 上层建筑tail (end) shaft 艉轴tarpaulin 防水油布,帆布,舱盖布thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承thrust shaft collars 推力环tieplate 带板,牵板,连接板topside tank 顶边舱;上边柜topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板torsion 扭转torsion strength 扭转强度transom stern 方形船尾transverse 横梁,横材transverse bulkhead 横舱壁transverse frame 横肋骨,横框transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 中间甲板tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形twisting moment 扭转力矩tunnel 轴隧,隧道,风筒tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管(孔)ullage space 空挡空间upper deck 上甲板upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨upper (lower) shelf plate 上(下)支架板upper (lower) stool 上(下)托架ventilator 通风筒vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道vertical girder 竖桁warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁,挡水舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight deck 水密门weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁,桁板横梁web frame 加强肋骨,框架肋骨,桁板肋骨web plate 腹板wedge 楔木,楔子winch 起货机winch-head 绞车卷筒windlass 起锚机wing tank 翼舱,翼柜wire clip 钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车,钢丝滚筒三、船舶材料及工艺常用英语A.Shipbuilding material (造船材料)T-bar T型钢Z-bar Z型钢I-B ar 工字钢channel bar 槽钢angle steel 角钢equal angle steel 等边角钢unequal angle steel 不等边角钢offset bulb plate 球扁钢flat plate 钢板round steel 圆钢half round steel 半圆钢steel pipe 钢管alloy steel 合金钢special steel 特种钢tempering steel 回火钢材low carbon steel 低碳钢high tensile steel 高强度钢copper 紫铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金stainless steel 不锈钢mechanical property 机械性能tensile test 拉伸试验bend test 弯曲试验impact test 冲击试验torsion test 扭转试验torsion strength 抗扭强度torsional deflection 扭转;扭转变形tensile strength 拉伸强度yield strength 屈服强度yield point 屈服点yield stress 屈服应力elastic limit 弹性极限ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力elasticity 弹性ductility 延展性,可塑(锻)性flexibility 挠性,柔性,易弯性toughness 韧性brittleness 脆性friability 易碎性hardness 硬度rigidity 刚性,稳定性heat treatment 热处理quench 淬火normalising 正火annealing 退火hardening 硬化,淬火tempering 回火casting 铸件,铸造forging 锻件,锻造pickling 酸洗ship timber 船用木材lignumvitae 铁梨木three-plywood 三夹板asbestos 石棉asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos board 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纸asbestos cord 石棉绳asbestos paint 石棉涂料fiberglass 玻璃丝plastics 塑料resin 树脂rubber 橡皮painting 油漆cladding 镀层,表面处理coating 涂层,敷料corrosion 腐蚀,侵蚀wastage 损耗,蚀耗wear and tear 蚀损,磨损fracture 裂纹fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹hairline fracture 发式裂纹buckling 皱折deformation 变形deflection, deflexion 挠曲flexion 弯曲lamellar tearing 层间撕裂rust 铁锈scale 锈皮pitting 点蚀,锈斑indent 凹痕,凹陷groove 槽沟detachment 脱开,脱焊rupture 断裂,破裂cropping 割掉renewal 换新descale 除锈grind 磨平be veed out 刨除alignment 对准,校直snip 剪断,剪片taper 削斜,斜度B.Shipbuilding workmanship (造船工艺)Working drawing 施工图end elevation 后面图front elevation 正面图side elevation 侧面图plane 平面图lines plan 型线图plan of waterlines 水线图general arrangement plan 总布置图construction plan 结构图damage plan 损坏示意图shell expansion plan 外板展开图docking plan 进坞图framing plan 船体构架图inboard profile plan 纵剖面图midship section plan 舯剖面图loaded waterline plane 满载水线图half breadth plan 半宽水线图stowage plan 配载图laying off lofting 放样mold loft floor 放样台mold loft 放样间template 样板mold loft batten, template batten 木样条evolute 展开线allowance 余量assembly 装配subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差building berth 船台building dock 干坞slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排marine slipway cradle 船排支架building block, stocks 枕木launch 下水launching ways 下水滑道launching grade 下水坡度launching cradle 下水架end launching 纵向下水side way launching 横向下水hydraulic press 水压机flanging machine 折边机plate bending machine 弯板机angle cutter 角钢切断机planing machine 刨边机shearing machine 剪床guillotine shear 龙门剪床oxy-acetylene welding 氧-乙炔焊co2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊arc welding 电弧焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊fusion welding 熔焊fillet welding 角焊flat seam 对接缝butt joint welding 对接焊intermittent welding 间断焊;断续焊staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝lap weld 搭接焊slot weld 槽焊;长孔焊plug weld 塞焊;圆孔焊run of welding 焊道welding torch 焊炬welding rod 焊条flux 焊药filler metal; deposited metal 熔敷金属welding stress 焊接应力welding procedure 焊接方法welding throat 焊喉cutting torch 割炬acetylene generator 乙炔发生器slag 熔渣undercut (焊接)咬边;根切hydraulic test 水压试验pressure test 压力试验flooding test 灌水试验hose test 冲水试验oil tight test 油密试验purchase trial 交船试验四、船舶性能常用英语angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角buoyancy 浮性buoyancy curve 浮力曲线capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线dynamical stability(curve)动稳性(曲线)entrance angle 进水角floodable length 可浸长度force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力free surface 自由液面heaving 垂荡heeling angle 横倾角heeling moment 横倾力矩hogging 中拱hogging condition 中拱状态hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩(应力)hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线initial metacenter 初稳心initial stability 初稳性insubmersibility 抗沉性longitudinal inclination; list; heel 纵倾longitudinal stability 纵稳性panting (波浪对船体的)冲击period of rolling 横摇周期pitching 纵摇pounding 波浪冲击maneuverability 操纵性margin line 限界线metacenter 稳心moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩permissible length 许可长度potential head 势头pressure head 压头restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂rolling 横摇sagging 中垂sagging condition 中垂状态sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩(应力)seaworthiness 适航性stability 稳性stability at large angles 大倾角稳性stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数static head 静压头(力)statical stability (curve) 静稳性(曲线)surging 纵荡swaying 横荡tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数total head (pressure) 总压头(力)transverse inclination, trim 纵倾transverse (longitudinal) metacenter 横(纵)稳心transverse (longitudinal) stability 横(纵)稳性trim by the bow (stern) 首(尾)倾turning quality (circle) 回转性(圈)velocity head 速头weigh curve 重力曲线yawing 艏摇五、船体检验常用英语THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGEA.General descriptions1.in good condition 情况良好2.in poor condition 情况欠佳3.in bad condition 情况不佳,情况不良4.in a neglected condition 缺乏保养5.not properly serviced 未经正常保养6.not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁7.not properly protected未经正常保护8.not properly insulated未经正常隔热(或电气绝缘)9.not properly adjusted 未经正常校正10.defective 有缺陷的(失效)11.damaged 损坏damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修复12.failed (in failure) 失效13.cut of order (in trouble) 故障out of action 停止工作(作用),不是指故障14.in disorder 零乱(船属具零乱了)15.not working 不能工作16.inoperative 不能工作(失效)unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作,在损坏状况判断中不能使用17.out of function 不能工作,失去作用,不起作用18.unserviceable (useless) 不能使用(指必须换新的损坏部件)19.could not be started(failed to start) 不能启动20.empty 空的21.fitted incorrectly 安装不正确(指小型的装置设备)installed incorrectly 安装不正确(指较大的装置设备)22.dangerous accumulation of inflammablevapors 可燃气体危险集积it was obvious that this state had existed for a considerable time (损坏)状况是长期存在的23.sluggish in (action, answering) (动作、应答)迟钝B.Deficiencies1.no…fitted, no…provided 未装2.no…available未备有3.missing 遗失4.incomplete 不齐全,不完整5.deficient 不足,缺少6.insufficient 不足7.neglected 遗漏8.omitted 遗漏,省去9.removed 移开,拆走10.washed overboard 冲走11.dropped 跌落12.fitted with wrong ….(size, material, devices…)错用(尺寸,材料,仪器)C.Tightness, stains, loss of etc.1.Leaking 漏2.infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏3.weeping 泪滴4.sweating 汗滴5.not watertight 不水密6.loss of watertightness 失去水密性(比5好)7.loss of airtightness 失去气密性8.loss of oiltightness 失去油密性9.escaping of cool 逃冷10.loss of lub-oil pressure 滑油压力降低11.loss of water pressure 水压力降低12.oil polluted 油污染13.oil soaked 油浸14.water soaked 水浸15.water stained 水渍16.oil stained 油渍17.rust in patches 锈斑18.verdigris in patches 铜绿斑19.water marks 水渍D.Crack, score, break etc.1.scuffed 拉毛(仅从反光上可观察到)2.chafed 擦痕3.scored 拉痕(痕较chafed深)4.scratched 抓痕(硬拉过的痕)5.scraped 刮痕(长期运行刮的痕)6.grooved 槽痕(比pitting深)7.ridged 凸起雷治痕(环状的痕)8.cracked 裂痕hair crack 发痕surface crack 表面裂痕through crack 穿透裂痕non-through crack 未穿透裂痕9.chapped 龟裂,折裂10.fractured 折裂11.broken off 破掉(破裂后跌落)broken 破裂,破碎12.holed 穿洞13.holed & flooded 破洞浸水14.opened 开口15.bent 弯曲16.canted 倾斜17.buckled 皱折18.warped 翘起,翘曲19.indented (dented) 凹痕,凹陷(指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷)20.set in 凹陷(指船壳板较大面积的凹陷)21.waved 波曲22.curled 卷曲(指绳索)23.rumpled 褶皱(指垫片)24.bulged 鼓起,凸出25.collapsed 倾陷,倾倒26.ruptured 毁损27.torn off 撕破torn 拉脱28.pierced 刺破29.peeled 剥皮(油漆剥落)30.burst 爆破(指高压管路)31.blown off (packing) 吹脱32.distorted 扭曲,歪扭33.engine break-down 因故障机器突然停车E.Corrosion, seizing, choking etc.1.corrosion 腐蚀2.wasted 耗油3.deteriorated 蚀薄4.thinned 变薄5.pitted 麻点6.eroded 侵蚀7.rusted 生锈8.rotten (木、橡胶)腐烂、腐坏9.decayed (电缆)腐烂、腐坏10. aerated(橡胶、电缆)腐烂、腐坏11. aged 老化12. seized 咬住13. seized by corrosion 锈死14. stuck (粘)咬住15. rust-jammed 锈轧16. fouled 拥塞17. clogged堵塞(常指管子的堵塞)18. blocked 阻塞19. gagged 塞口20. foul & dirty 闭塞21. blanked 封没22. plugged 闭塞23. choked 卡住,阻塞F.Wear, loose, clearance etc.1.Loose 松动2.starting (铆钉)松动3.slack 松动slack back 松出4.worn 磨损5.worn cut evenly 均匀磨损6.worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损7.worn on one side 单边磨损8.worn out symmetrically 对称磨损9.distorted (轴线弯曲并扭转)扭曲10.sprung (铆钉)扭歪11.twisted (轴线未弯、纯扭转)扭转12.excess clearance 间隙过大13.excess backlash 齿隙过大14.excess vibration 振动过大15.excess noise level 噪音过大16.loose engagement 啮合太松17.loose connection 接头松动18.tooth 齿worn out 磨损chopped off 崩缺fractured 折断19.knocking 敲击knocking cylinder 敲缸knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸knocking bearing 轴承敲缸20.bearing metal 轴承合金detached 脱壳cracked 开裂wiped 铺铅belted 熔化oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞21.out off roundness 失圆22.out off alignment 拉线不直23.off-centering 偏心24.deflected 偏斜G.Burning, heating, etc.1.Sparking 火花2.arcking (arcing) 电弧mutator 整流器scored 拉痕burnt 烧坏worn 磨耗,磨损uneven 不平sparking 火花blackened 发黑rough 粗糙mica undercut 弧坑4.brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确5.scorched 烤焦6.coked 结焦7.charred 结碳8.overheated 过热9.broken down 击穿10. short-circuit 短路11. setting incorrect 整定值不正确12. tripped incorrect 脱扣不正常13. batteriescompletely discharged(电)完全发光undercharged 未充满overcharged 充电过量dry water 水干A. Remove, crop etc.1.Removed 拆下2.removed & replaced 拆装3.removed, faired & replaced拆装拷平4.cropped & renewed 割换(管、板、栏杆)5.partly renewed 部分换新6.partly cropped & renewed 部分割换7.cut off 割除8.faired 拷平9.faired on 原地拷平10.faired in place 原地拷平11.straightened 拷直、校直12.dismantle 拆卸(某一零件)13.disassembled 拆散(解体)14.stripped 拆除(某一部件)15.unshipped 拆下16.disconnected 断开(线、管接头)17.opened 打开18.lifted 抬升、举起19.jacked 顶起(用千斤顶顶起)20.replaced (by, with) 换用21.patch 贴补B.Fit, scrape, grind etc.1.fitted & scraped 拂刮2.fitted & ground 拂磨3.scraped & ground 刮磨4.made to fit 拂合(装配好)5.run to fit 跑合(运动磨合)6.ground round 磨圆7.ground smooth 磨光8.ground & reamed 磨绞9.bored round 镗圆10.planed smooth 刨光11.polished 抛光12.machined 光车13.skimmed 光刀14.finish machined 精加工15.rough machine 粗加工C.Re-metal, adjust, check etc1.Remetalled 重浇白合金2.re-babbitted 重浇白合金(专指巴氏合金)3.pulled out 拉出4.drawn out 抽出5.taken out 取出6.adjusted 调整,校正adjusted for alignment 校正拉线adjusted true 校正拉线adjusted for clearance 校正间隙adjusted for centering 校中adjusted for deflection 校偏7.checked 检查checked for roundness 检查圆度checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻checked for centering检查中心位置checked for alignment 检查拉线checked for clearance 检查间隙8.cleaned 清洁9.wire-scrubbed 钢丝刷(除锈)10.chipped & scraped 拷锈(油漆)11.measured & recorded 测量并记录12.logged (hourly) 记录(小时)D.weld, rivet, wind etc.1.r epaired by welding 电焊修理2.w elded 补焊、焊接3.c losed up by welds (面积、深度、高度较大)焊补4.b uilt up by welds 堆焊5.p lug welded 塞焊6.s pot welded 点焊7.b utt welded 对接焊8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊。

船舶英语单词总结

船舶英语单词总结

⏹1.船体结构⏹船体结构hull structure⏹船体构件structural members⏹船体骨架structural framing⏹舷侧骨架side framing⏹船底骨架bottom framing⏹甲板骨架deck framing⏹主要构件primary members⏹次要构件secondary members⏹横骨架式transversely framed⏹纵骨架式longitudinally framed⏹分段block⏹分段装配(大合拢)block assembly⏹胎架jig⏹ 2.上层建筑:Superstructure⏹首楼forecastle⏹长首楼(大于20%船长)long forecastle⏹短首楼(小于20%船长)Short forecastle⏹桥楼bridge⏹长桥楼(舯部长上层建筑,占船长15%以上)long bridge⏹短桥楼(舯部短上层建筑)short bridge⏹尾楼poop⏹长尾楼long poop⏹短尾楼short poop⏹ 3.甲板室:Deckhouse (roundhouse)⏹最下层甲板室the lowest deckhouse⏹第一层甲板室first tier deckhouse⏹上层甲板室upper deckhouse⏹第二层、第三层等甲板室second tier, third tier, etc. deckhouse ⏹甲板室顶deckhouse top⏹甲板室甲板deckhouse deck⏹围壁boundary bulkhead⏹前端壁front bulkhead⏹后端壁aft end bulkhead⏹侧壁side bulkhead⏹平台、台:Platform⏹平台板platform plating⏹ 4.船首与船尾⏹船首、首柱stem⏹首柱板stem plate⏹船首部bow⏹球鼻首bulb(ous) bow⏹船尾stern⏹尾柱stern frame (post)⏹船尾部quarter⏹船首壳板shell plating at bow⏹船尾壳板shell plating at quarter⏹船尾板shell plating at stern⏹方形船尾板transom plate⏹舵柱rudder post⏹尾轴架propeller shaft bracket⏹艉门stern door⏹ 5.船底⏹船底:Ship’s bottom⏹外底板outer bottom plating⏹内底板inner bottom plating⏹内底板tank top⏹双层船壳double skin⏹单层船壳single skin⏹内壳板Inner shell plating⏹单层底single bottom⏹双层底double bottom⏹龙骨keel⏹平板龙骨plate keel⏹舭列板bilge strake⏹实肋板plate floor⏹中桁材centre girder⏹管隧pipe tunnel⏹旁桁材side girder⏹实肋板plate floor⏹水密肋板watertight floor⏹组合肋板bracket floor⏹轻型肋板lightened floor⏹船底桁材bottom girder⏹船底纵骨bottom longitudinal⏹内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal ⏹内龙骨keelson⏹中内龙骨centre keel⏹旁内龙骨side keel⏹内底边板margin plate⏹舭部bilge⏹舭肘板bilge bracket⏹舭龙骨bilge keel⏹污水井bilge well⏹污水沟bilge⏹船底塞bottom plug⏹ 6. 船侧⏹舷侧顶列板:Sheer strake⏹舷侧顶列板下第一(第二、第三等)列船壳板:⏹the 1st (2nd, 3rd, etc.) shell strake under sheer strake⏹或,1st (2nd, 3rd, etc.) strake of shell plating under sheer strake ⏹圆弧舷顶列板rounded sheer strake⏹肋骨:Frame⏹强肋骨web frame⏹主肋骨main frame⏹甲板间肋骨tween deck frame⏹中间肋骨intermediate frame⏹强肋骨间距bay⏹肋骨间距frame spacing⏹舷侧纵骨:Side longitudinal⏹舷侧纵桁:Side stringer⏹护舷材:Fender⏹舷边:Gunwale。

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船舶英语目录一.职位及工种(Titles and type of work) (1)二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) (3)三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) ·· 11四、阀门(Words about valve) (14)五、泵类(Words about pump) (16)六、甲板机械类(Deck machinery) (18)七、工具类(Word about tools) (20)八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) (28)十、常用油类(Oil in common use) (28)十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) (29)十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。

30十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) (31)十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) ·33十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction) (35)十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、Season and Direction) (42)二十常用词组(Phrases in common use)·45二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example) (48)二十二、问候和常用表达语(Greeting and common expression) (67)二十三、主机提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语(Air compressor and Air system) (75)二十五、锅炉提交用语(Delivery expressions for boiler) (77)二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79二十七、舵机提交过程用语(Steering gear delivering) (87)二十八、付机提交过程用语(Delivery expression for A/E) (91)二十九、救生艇提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目(Delivery expressions for other items) (95)三十一、甲板机械系泊试验(Mooring test for deck machinery) (96)三十二、机舱设备系泊试验(Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98)三十三、谈论故障常用语(Expressions for trouble) (100)三十四、谈论检修常用语(Expressions for overhaul) (101)三十五、谈论试验和检验(Talking about test & check) (103)三十六、谈论技术要求(Talking about technology required) (105)一.职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1.船长 Captain2.大副 Chief officer3.二副 Second officer4.三副 Third officer5.四副 Fourth officer6.水手长 Boatswain7.水手 Sailor & Seaman8.木匠 Carpenter9.轮机长 Chief engineer 10.大管轮 Second engineer11.二管轮 Third engineer12.三管轮 Fourth engineer13.机匠长 Chief motorman15.机匠 Fitter16.加油工 Oil man17.大电 Chief electrician18.电工 Electrician19.车间主任 Workshop director20.工长 Section chief21.班长 Fore man22.钳工 Fitter23.主管工程师 Engineer in charge24.机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner25.助理工程师 Assistant engineer26.验船师(机)Register27.验船师(船)Surveyor28.油漆工 Painter29.焊工 Welder30.大橱 Chief cook31.物料员 Store keeper32.加油工 Oiler33.机工 Mechanic34.甲板员 Deck man35.电线工 Wireman36.外包工 Laborer37.铸工 Molder38.管子工 Pipe fitter39.起重工 Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine)1.主机 Main engine2.二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine3.四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine4.高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine5.中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine6.低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine7.气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head8.安全阀 Safety valve9.释放阀 Relief valve10.示功阀 Indicator valve11.示功考克 Indicator cock12.空气起动阀 Air starting valve13.起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor14.油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector15.排气阀 Exhaust valve16.气缸套 Cylinder liner17.冷却水套 Cooling water jacket18.气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator19.活塞 Piston20.活塞头 Piston crown21.活塞裙 Piston skirt22.活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin24.活塞杆 Piston rod25.活塞环 Piston ring26.活塞环槽 Piston ring groove27.压缩环 (气环) Compression ring28.刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring29.减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring)30.伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe31.活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space32.填料箱(函) Stuffing box33.填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box34.填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffingbox35.填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box36.扫气箱 Scavenging receiver37.扫气口 Scavenging port38.排气口 Exhaust port39.十字头 Cross head40.十字头销 Crosshead pin41.十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing42.十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper43.滑块 Guide shoe44.十字头导板45.连杆46.连杆大端轴承47.连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing48.曲柄轴承 Crank bearing49.曲柄销 Crank pin50.曲轴 Crank shaft51.曲轴颈 Crank journal52.曲柄臂 Crank web53.拐档差 Crank deflection54.主轴承 Main bearing55.主轴颈 Main journal56.轴承瓦 Bearing bush57.上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush58.上轴瓦 Upper half59.下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush60.下轴瓦 Lower half61.推力轴承 Thrust bearing62.推力块 Thrust pad63.推力盘 Thrust disc64.推力轴 Thrust shaft65.底座 Bed plate66.机架 Frame67.曲柄箱 Crank case68.曲柄箱导门 Crank case door69.曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case.70.定时齿轮 Timing gear71.飞轮 Flying wheel72.凸轮 Cam73.凸轮轴 Cam shaft74.喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam75.链条 Chain76.链条轮 Chain wheel77.链条箱 Chain box78.推杆 Push rod79.摇臂 Rocker arm80.排气阀 Exhaust valve81.吸气阀 Suction valve82.排气总管 Exhaust manifold83.进气总管 Air inlet manifold84.高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe85.活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe86.法兰 Flange87.贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod)88.端盖 Side cover89.滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump90.燃油泵 Fuel oil pump91.滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump92.燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump93.叶轮 Impeller94.柱塞 Plunger95.导杆 Guide rod96.导套 Sleeve97.滚动轴承 Ball bearing98.滑动轴承 Sliding bearing99.推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing100.推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side)101.盘车机 Turning gear102.增压器 Turbocharger103.涡轮机(透平) Turbine104.涡轮 Turbine wheel105.涡轮叶片 Turbine blade106.喷嘴 Nozzle107.废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller108.废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade109.废气端 Exhaust side110.透平端 Turbine side111.转子轴 Rotor shaft112.油泵 L.O.pump113.换向装置 Reversing device114.换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor115.压气机(鼓风机) Blower116.膨胀接 Expansion joint117.调速器 governor118.飞重 Flying weight119.补偿阀 Compensate valve120.针阀 Needle valve121.开口销 Cotter pin122.轴封 Shaft seal123.机械密封 Machinery seal 124.配电盘 Switchboard 125.应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard 126.应急发电机 Emergency generator 127.滤器 Filter 128.细滤器 Filter 129.粗滤器 Strainer 130.滑油滤器 L.O. filter 131.燃油滤器 F.O. filter 132.空气消音器 Air intake silencer 132.空气滤器 Air intake filter 133.空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver) 134.分油机 Separator 135.油水分离器 Water-oil separator 136.净油机 Purifier 137.燃油净化器 F.O. purifier 138.二氧化碳 CO2 139.二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle 140.正时齿轮 Timing gear 141.导向棒装置 Guide bar 142.注油器驱动 Lubricator driver 143.链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 144.凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft 145.中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 146.注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive 147.链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 148.滚筒导座 Roller guide housing 149.应急操纵台 Emergency console 150.力矩平衡器 Moment compensator 151.主启动阀 Main starting valve 152.启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 153.喷油器 Fuel valve 154.扫气系统 Scavenge air system 155.安全帽 Safety cap 156.机座 Bed plate 157.轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper 158.贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt 159.示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver 160.端罩 End shields 161.气缸架 Cylinder frame 162.气阀传动装置 Valve operating device 163.摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164.摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank 165.摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating filter 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) 1.船用锅炉 Marine boiler 2.废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler 3.辅锅炉 Donkey boiler 4.组合式锅炉 Combined boiler 5.火管 Fire tube 6.给水管 Feed pipe 7.炉膛 Furnace 8.炉墙 Furnace wall 9.火侧 Fire side 10.水侧 Water side 11.燃烧器 Oil burner 12.安全阀 Safety valve 13.上排污 Upper drain 14.下排污 Lower drain 15.锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve 16.水位计 Water level gauge 17.压力表 Pressure gauge 18.主汽门 Main steam valve 19.玻璃管 Glass tube 20.空调装置 Air-conditioning plant 21.制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 22.冰机 Fridge. Machine 23.空气压缩机 Air compressor 24.造水机 Fresh water generator 25.板式冷却器 Plate type cooler 26.机舱天车 Engine room crane 27.天车导轨 Crane rail 28.电磁阀 Solenoid valve 29.舵机 Steering gear 30.舵承 Rudder bearing carrier 31.液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder 32.废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger 33.弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve 34.冷凝器 Condenser 35.分油器 Oil separator 36.轴带发电机 Shaft generator 37.焚烧炉 Oil burner 38.分油机 Separator 39.分离筒 Separator bowl 40.配水盘装置 Paring disc device 41.转数计 Revolution counter 42.控制阀 Control valve 43.辅机 Auxiliary machinery 44.制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 45.海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant 46.热交换器 Heat exchanger 47.船用气瓶 Marine air bottle 48.冷风机 Cooler unit 49.防水风门 Fire damper 50.气密挡板 Gas tight damper 51.排气风机 Exhaust fan 52.舱室通风机 Cabin fan 53.机舱通风机 Engine room fan 54.应急鼓风机 Emergency blower 四、阀门(Words about valve) 1.吸气阀 Suction valve 2.排气阀 Exhaust valve 3.控制阀 Control valve 4.导 阀 Pilot valve 5.单向阀 Non-return valve 6.口琴阀 Flap valve 7.调节阀 Regulating valve 8.液压阀 Hydraulic valve 9.膨胀阀 Expansion valve 10.给水阀 Feed valve 11.排水阀 Discharge valve 12.截止阀 Stop valve 13.吹泄阀 Blow-off valve 14.空气阀 Air valve 15.泄放阀 Drain valve 16.止回阀 Check valve 17.海底阀 Sea valve 18.回流阀 Retune valve 19.节流阀 Throttle valve 20.进气阀 Inlet valve 21.出气阀 Outlet valve 22.热力阀 Thermal valve 23.中央阀 Center valve 24.单向阀 One way valve 25.二通阀 Two way valve 26.三通阀 Triple valve 27.旁通阀 By-pass valve 28.换向阀 Change-over valve 29.减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve 30.溢流阀 Overflow valve 31.自闭阀 Self-locking valve 32.针阀 Needle valve 33.平衡阀 Balance valve 34.循环阀 Circulation valve 35.主 阀 Main valve 36.滑 阀 Slide valve 37.蝶 阀 Butter-fly valve 38.截止阀 Shut-off valve 39.闸板阀 Gate valve 40.通海阀 Sea suction valve 41.吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve 42.防浪阀 Storm valve 43.舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve 44.快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 45.呼吸阀 Breather valve 五、泵类(Words about pump) 1.电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2.柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3.叶片泵 Vane pump 4.回转泵 Rotary pump 5.齿轮泵 Gear pump 6.往复泵 Reciprocating pump 7.离心泵 Centrifugal pump 1.电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2.柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3.叶片泵 Vane pump 4.回转泵 Rotary pump 5.齿轮泵 Gear pump 6.往复泵 Reciprocating pump 7.离心泵 Centrifugal pump 8.真空泵 Vacuum pump 9.螺杆泵 Screw pump 10.喷射泵 Ejector pump 11.冷却泵 Cooling pump 12.淡水泵 Fresh water pump 13.海水泵 Sea water pump 14.给水泵 Feed water pump 15.循环泵 Circulating pump 16.锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump 17.卫生水泵 Sanitary pump 18.压载泵 Ballast pump 19.舱底泵 Bilge pump 20.污水泵 Sewage pump 21.燃油泵 Fuel pump 22.高压油泵 High pressure pump 23.底压油泵 Low pressure pump 24.驳运泵 Transfer pump 25.增压泵 Booster pump 26.消防泵 Fire pump 27.通用泵 G.S. pump 28.旋涡泵 Regenerative 29.蜗壳泵 Volute pump 30.导叶泵 Diffuser pump 31.单联泵 Simplex pump 32.双联泵 Duplex pump 33.多联泵 Multiplex pump 34.活塞泵 Piston pump 35.减摇泵 Anti-roll pump 36.总用泵 General service pump 37.应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38.扫舱泵 Stripping pump 39.货油泵 Cargo oil pump 40.滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 六、甲板机械类(Deck machinery ) 1.锚机 Windlass 2.锚机轴 Windlass shaft 3.刹车带 Brake lining 4.离合器 Clutch 5.锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel 6.轴承瓦 Bearing bush 7.轴承盖 Bearing cover 8.绞揽机 Capstan 9.系揽绞车 Mooring winch 10.卷缆车 Reel 11.钢丝绳 Wire rope 12.卡环 Shackle 13.缆绳 Mooring rope 14.滑轮 Block 15.刹车装置 Brake device 16.制链器 Anchor chain stopper 17.舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel 18.舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge 19.液压油缸 Hydraulic jack 20.起货机 Cargo winch 21.可令吊 Crane 22.生活吊 Accommodation crane 23.吊杆 Derrick boom 24.桅杆 Mast 25.救生艇 Lifeboat 26.艇架 Davit 27.艇机 Lifeboat capstan 28.救生筏 Life raft29.救生衣 Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools)1.车床 Lathe2.刨床 Planing machine3.钻床 Drill machine4.砂轮机 Grinding machine5.磨床 Grinder6.铣床 Milling machine7.镗床 Boring machine8.手锤Engineer’s hammer9.冲击板手 Impact wrench10.板手 Spanner11.活络板手 Screw spanner12.梅花板手 Ring spanner13.呆扳手 Open spanner15.套筒板手 Socket spanner16.管子钳 Pipe spanner17.螺丝刀 Screw driver18.钢丝钳 Wire pliers19.尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers20.钢锯 Hack saw21.剪刀 Scissors22.手电筒 Torch23.扁铲(凿子) Chisel24.锉刀 File25.丝攻 Thread tap26.板牙 Thread die27.绞刀 Reamer28.刮刀 Scraper29.油石 Oil stone30.拔子(拉马) Puller31.沙布 Emery cloth32.破布 Rag33.卷尺 Measuring tape34.空心冲 Hole punch35.样冲 Joint punch36.油壶 Oil gun37.牛油枪 Grease gun38.手电钻 Handle drill39.钻头 Drill40.液压千斤 Hydraulic jack.41.塞尺 Feeler gauge42.游标卡尺 Vernier caliper43.外卡尺 Outside calipers44.内卡尺 Inside calipers45.螺纹量规 Screw gauge46.桥规 Bridge gauge47.电焊机 Electrode welding machine 48.气焊机 Gas welding machine49.电焊钳 Electric welding pliers 50.气割枪 Cutting touch51.电焊条 Electric soldering iron 52.电工刀 Electrician knife53.电笔 Test pen54.剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers 55.圆规 Compass56.量表 Gauge57.拐档表 Crank deflection gauge 58.深度规 Depth gauge59.千分表 Micrometer gauge60.台虎钳 Table vice61.柴油 Diesel oil62.滑油 Lubricating oil63.液压油 Hydraulic oil64.重油 Heavy oil65.燃油 Fuel oil66.黄油 Grease67.螺栓 Bolt68.螺帽 Nut69.垫片 Washer70.研磨沙 Grinding sand71.研磨膏 Grinding paste72.石棉板 Asbestos plate73.青壳纸 Fish paper74.盘根 Packing75.细钢丝 Thin steel wire 76.密封圈 Rubber seal ring77.塑料管 Plastic pipe78.胶皮管 Rubber hose79.电灯泡 Electric bulb80.工作灯 Working lamp81.插头 Electric plug82.插座 Electric socket.93.喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit94.空气马达 Air motor95.油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine96.高压冲水机High pressure hose forhydraulic97.真空泵 Vacuum pump98.套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set99.深头套筒 Deep socket wrench100.套筒扳手 Box wrench101.单开口扳手 Single open end wrench102.双开口扳手 Double open end wrench103.转矩扳手 Torque wrench104.电动机扳手 Motor wrench105.侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier106.活节钳 Combination plier107.可调快速扳手Speed wrench108.螺丝起子 Screwdriver109.偏向螺丝起子Offset screw110.六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set111.手摇钻 Straight hand drill112.手工锯 Hacksaw frame113.锯片 Hacksaw blade114.砂纸 Silicon paper115.手拉葫芦 Chain block116.高压管 High pressure hose117.液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack118.锤子 Hammer119.平錾 Cold chisel120.活动扳手 Adjustable wrench121.螺丝刀 Screwdriver122.侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper123.螺栓剪 Cable cutter124.敲击管钳 Rap wrench125.砂轮 Grinding wheel126.老虎钳 Utility vise127.直梯 Straight ladder128.踏梯 Step ladder129.平台推车 Platform trunk130.搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier131.给油机 Grease lubricator132.强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler133.油壶 Oil jag134.麻花钻 Twist drill135.绞刀 Pin reamer136.旋转中心钻Rolling center137.外径测微计Outside micrometer withcounter138.六折式尺 Six-folding rule139.弹性带尺 Convex rule140.不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straightrule141.平面规 Surface gauge142.平行直角定规Precision flat try square143.温度计 Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in common use)1.阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound2.电焊条 steel electrode3.气焊条 Steel welding wire4.细钢丝绳 Seizing wire5.刚焊条 Steel welding rod6.紫铜管 Copper tube7.乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder8.木屑 Saw dust9.水泥 Cement10.石灰 Lime11.帆布手套 Canvas glove12.垫片 Gasket.13.氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder14.抹布 Rag15.垫隙片 Shim16.电线 Wire17.电缆 Electric cylinder18.电池 Rag19.灯泡 Bulb20.胶布 Insulating tape21.插头 Plug22.插座 Socket23.保险丝 Fuse24.不锈钢 Stainless steel25.铸铁 Cast iron26.黄铜 Brass27.青铜 Bronze28.铝合金 Aluminium alloy29.橡胶 Rubber30.石棉 Asbestus31.低碳钢 Soft steel32.高碳钢 High-carbon steel33.合金钢 Alloy steel34.木材 Wood35.塑料 Plastic36.球墨铸铁 Nodular iron九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use)1.螺栓 Bolt2.螺丝 Screw3.螺母 Nut4.方头螺栓 Sq head bolt5.埋头螺栓 Counter sunk head screw6.套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt7.定位螺栓 Set screw8.十字接头 Cross9.锥形销 Taper pin10.锁紧螺母 Lock nut11.六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt十、常用油类(Oil in common use)1.汽油 Gas oil2.煤油 Kerosene3.润滑油 Lubricating oil4.汽缸油 Cylinder oil5.压缩机油 Compressor oil6.齿轮油 Gear oil7.机油 Motor oil8.凡士林 Vaseline9.燃油 Fuel oil10.油脂 Grease11.柴油 Diesel oil十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use)1.件,只,个 Piece2.条,张,片 Sheet3.双 Pair4.套,组,副 Set.5.盒 Box6.箱 Case7.瓶 Bottle8.米 Meter9.厘米 Centimeter10.毫米 Millimeter11.公斤 Kilogram12.克 Gram13.公升 Liter14.平方 Square15.袋 Bag16.码 Yard17.吨 Ton18.磅 Pound19.加仑 Gallon20.立方 Cubic十二、国家名称(Name of country)1.中国 China2.美国 American3.日本 Japan4.英国 Britain5.法国 France6.德国 German7.韩国 South Korea8.希腊 Greece9.泰国 Thailand10.印度 India11.挪威 Norway12.俄罗斯 Russia13.新加坡 Singapore14.澳大利亚 Australia15.伊朗 Iran16.丹麦 Denmark17.加拿大 Canada18.丹麦 Denmark19.芬兰 Finland20.巴基斯坦 Pakistan21.意大利 Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) 1.主机 M/E2.付机 A/E3.阀 V/V4.泵 P/P5.备车 St/by6.完车 F.W.E.7.前进三 FAHD8.微速后退 D.S.Ast9.前进二 H.Ahd10.高压 H.P.11.低压 L.P.12.重油/柴油 H.O./D.O.13.前后 F/A14.左舷 P: port15.无人机舱 UMS16.自动 Auto17.气缸 Cyl18.燃油柜 19.滑油柜 20.沉淀柜 .21.排出 Disc22.吸入 Suct23.柴油柜 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 1.停靠 Alongside2.接近 Approach3.停泊 Berth4.浮筒 Buoy5.码头 Pier6.港口 Port7.移泊 Shift8.航次 Voyage9.试验 Try10.值班 Watch11.航行 Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) 1.调整 Adjust2.压载 Ballast3.转换 Change over4.清洁 Clean5.联接 Connect6.排放压载 Deballast7.放残水 Drain8.卸载 Off9.油漆 Paint10.接通 Put on11.吹灰 Soot blown12.开始 Start13.顶端 Top14.洗 Wash15.吹 Blow16.检查 Check17.铲 Chip18.断开 Cut out19.排放 Discharge20.除垢 Descale 21.检验 Examine22.受载 On(load)23.用泵排出 Pump out24.调整 Set25.停止 Stop26.调驳 Transfer27.加满 Top up十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction)1.失常的 Abnormal2.烧坏 Burn3.堵塞 Clog4.裂缝 Crack5.变形 Deform6.毁坏 Destroy7.磨损 Wear8.出故障 In trouble9.敲击 Knock10.松开 Loose11.不对中 Misalign12.不足的 Insufficient13.失灵 Out of order14.过载 Overload15.过度磨损 Over-worn16.尺寸过大 Oversized17.尺寸过小 Under-sized18.振动 Vibrate19.不平的 Uneven20.不准确 Inaccurate21.全船断电 Black out22.出故障 Fail23.关掉 Shut off24.弯曲 Bend25.停车 Break drown26.腐蚀 Corrode27.腐蚀的 Corrosive28.损坏 Damage29.有毛病的 Faulty30.有缺陷的 Defective31.破裂 Fracture32.卡住 Jam33.漏泄 Leak34.漏泄的 Leaky35.融化 Melt36.噪声 Noise37.过热 Overheat38.咬住 Seize39.紧的 Tight40.松的 Loosen41.发现 Find42.停止 Stop43.脏的 Dirty44.油污的 greasy45.失效的 ineffective46.椭圆形的 oval47.点不着火 misfire48.接错 misjoin49.放错 misplace50.老化 perish51.麻点 pit52.凸起 ridge53.划伤 score54.拉痕 scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination)1.卡死 Blind2.用卡钳量 Caliper3.关闭 Close4.解体 Disassemble5.安装 Fix6.组装 Box up7.检验 Check8.拆卸 Dismantle9.装配 Fit10.紧固 Fasten11.测量 Gauge12.安装 Install13.测量 Measure14.打开 Open15.上油漆 Paint16.换新 Renew17.上紧 Tighten18.洗 Wash19.涂油脂 Grease20.松开 Loosen21.加油 Oil22.检修 Overhaul23.重新组装 Reassemble24.测取读数 Take reading25.拧开螺栓 Unbolt26.抽出 Withdraw十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use)一 One二 Two三 Three四 Four五 Five六 Six七 Seven八 Eight九 Nine十 Ten十一 Eleven十二 Twelve十三 Thirteen十四 Fourteen十五 Fifteen十六 Sixteen十七 Seventeen十八 Eighteen十九 Nineteen二十 Twenty三十 Thirty四十 Forty五十 Fifty六十 Sixty七十 Seventy八十 Eighty九十 Ninety百 Hundred千 Thousand万 Ten thousand百万 Million第一 First第二 Second第三 Third第四 Fourth第五 Fifth第六 Sixth第七 Seventh第八 Eighth第九 Ninth第十 Tenth第十一 Eleventh第十二 Twelfth第二十 Twentieth十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、Season and Direction)1.星期一 Monday2.星期二 Tuesday3.星期三 Wednesday4.星期四 Thursday5.星期五 Friday6.星期六 Saturday7.星期日 Sunday8.春季 Spring9.夏季 Summer10.秋季 Autumn11.冬季 Winter 12.一月 January 13.二月 February 14.三月 March 15.四月 April 16.五月 May 17.六月 June 18.七月 July 19.八月 August 20.九月 September 21.十月 October 22.十一月 November 23.十二月 December 24.小时 Hour 25.分钟 Minute 26.秒 Second 27.月 Month 28.天 Day 29.夜 Night 30.周 Week 31.早晨、上午 Morning 32.下午 Afternoon 33.傍晚 Evening 34.正午 Noon 35.今天 Today 36.昨天 Yesterday 37.明天 Tomorrow 38.前天 The day before yesterday 39.后天 The day after tomorrow 40.本周 This week 41.上周 Last week 42.下周 Next week 43.九月十日 Sep.10th44.去年 Last year 45.明年 Next year 46.上周二 Last Tuesday 47.下周一 Next Monday 48.东 East 49.西 West 50.南 South 51.北 North 52.西北 Northwest 53.东北 Northeast 54.东南 Southeast 55.西南 Southwest 56.世纪 Century 二十、常用词组(Phrases in common use ) 1234.发现不正常 found out of order 5.发现不合标准 found not up to standard 6.发现不准确 found inaccurate 7.发现失去作用 found out of function 8.发现轧住 found seized 9.发现过热 found overheated 10.发现过度磨损 found excessive wear 11.发现过度磨掉 found worn out 12.发现有一点倾斜 found a little bit inclined 13.发现不正常 found abnormal 14. 发现因过热而损坏found destroyed by overheating 15.发现龟裂 found chapped 16.发现塌陷 found collapsed 17.发现运转失灵 found out of operation 18.发现呈椭圆形 found oval 19.发现拉痕 found scored 20.发现拉毛 found scuffed 21.发现变形 found deformed 22.发现松动 found loose 23.发现油污 found greasy 24.发现肮脏 found dirty 25.发现咬住 found stuck 26.发现挤压 found squeezed 27.发现弯曲 found bent 28.发现故障 found faulty 29.发现损坏 found damaged 30.发现破碎成片 found broken to pieces 31.发现部分剥离 found partly detached 32.发现部分堵塞 found partly choked 33.发现剧烈震动 found violent vibration 34.发现烧坏 found burnt 35.发现断裂 found fractured 36.发现接地 found earthed 37.发现敲缸 found knocking 38.发现溶化 found melted away 39.发现泄漏 found leaking (found leaky) 40.发现冻结 found stuck fast by icing 41.发现锈蚀 found rusty 42.发现失效 found ineffective 43.发现故障 found out of order 44.发现结霜 found frosted 45.发现丢失 found lost 46.发现出故障 found in trouble 47.发现失灵 found out of order 48.发现失灵 found out of action 49.发现不一致 found out of operation 50.发现错位 found out of place 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) 1.借 borrow 我要向你借这份图纸 I want to borrow the drawing from you. 我可以向你借这个手锤吗? May I borrow the hammer from you? 2.裂 break 阀杆断裂了 The valve spindle is broken. 滚动轴承断裂成碎片了 The ball bearing are broken to pieces. 3.加强 build up 叶轮应该堆焊 The impeller should be built up by welding. 4. 烧 burn 电动机烧了 The motor is burnt. 5. 进行 carry out 应进行负载试验 The load test should be carried out. 6.吹blow 管子必须用压缩空气吹清 The pipe should be blown with compressed air. 7.铸 cast 按原样铸造一个Cast one piece as per sample. 8.引起 cause 损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage was caused by violent vibration. 9.倒角 chamfer 油槽须倒角 Oil groove is to be chamfered. 法兰切削后须倒角The flange should be chamfered after being machined. 10.换掉 change 把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收 Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to accept them. 11.龟裂 chap 轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了The white metal on the bearing bush is chapped. 12.核查 check 用桥规核查主轴承 Check the main bearing with bridge gauge. 修理前后要核查拐档Check the crankshaft deflection before and after repair. 13.清洁 clean 装前须清洁 Clean it before fit back. 14.阻塞 clog 燃油滤器阻塞了 The fuel filter is clogged. 15.涂漆 coat 用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with red lead. 泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to be coated with anti-fouling. 16.完成 complete finish 你什么时候能完成修理工作? When can you complete (finish) the repair job? 17.连接 connect 把电动机和淡水泵连接起来 Connect the motor with the fresh water pump 18.腐蚀 corrode 泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀The pump casing and impeller are corroded. 19.盖 cover 请把所有卸下的部件盖起来 Please cover all the removed parts. 20.裂 二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间 No.2 cylinder head is cracked. 21.吊 crane 把液压马达吊上岸去修理 Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair. 22.割 cut 把底座割掉 Cut off the bedplate. 23.损坏 damage 滚动轴承严重损坏 The ball bearings are seriously damaged. 24.脱落 detach 白合金部分脱落了 The white metal is partly detached. 25.查看 detect 查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏 Detect the Freon system for leakage.26.解体 disassemble 解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble, clean and check the H.P. fuel pump. 27.脱开 disconnect 把起动空气管脱开 Disconnect the starting air pipe. 将发电机与原动机脱开。

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