杭州市公益中学2018学年初二第二学期开学考英语试卷(含答案)
杭州市八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题与答案
杭州市八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题(本卷满分120分)第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答卷上。
第一节听短对话,回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which part did Cindy hurt?A. Her leg.B. Her arm.C. Her foot.2. Why did Jane drink lots of water?A. Because she liked it.B. Because she had a cold.C. Because she had a fever.3. What can Gina do?A. Help the old people.B. Help sick children.C. Help sick animals.4. What did the old people tell Jane?A. Some interesting stories.B. How things used to be.C. What they used to do.5. Why can’t the boy stay out late?A. Because he has much homework.B. Because he has to make his bed.C. Because he has a test tomorrow.第二节听长对话和独白,回答问题(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面2段对话和1段独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
(杭州)2018-2019学年第二学期八年级期中测试-英语试题卷参考答案及评分建议
2018-2019 学年第二学期八年级期中测试-英语试题卷听力材料第一节,听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.W: What’s the matter with you, young man?M: I have a headache and I’ve had a fever.2.W: Hi, Peter, can I use your dictionary, please?M: Sorry, Jane. I left it at home. Linda has one on her desk. You can go and ask her for it.3.W: Who is going to your birthday party, John?M: Let me see. Tom, Jim, Mary and the twins.4.M: How do you like Tom’s music?W: Well, Tom’s music is full of energy. I feel excited when I listen to it. It’s really great.5.W: When did the film start, John?M: It’s 7:30 by my watch, and the film started 15 minutes ago.第一节到此结束。
第二节,听下面三段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答 6 至第8 三个小题。
2018学年第二学期八年级期末模拟考试(英语)试卷及答案
2018学年第二学期八年级期末模拟考试(英语)试卷听力部分(20分)一、听力(本题有15小题,第一、二节每小题1分,第三节每小题2分,共20分)第一节:听小对话,选择正确答案。
( )1. What’s wrong with Bill?A. He has a toothache.B. He has a headache.C. He has a backache.( )2. What will Peter do first?A. Do his homework.B. Wash the dishes.C. Play computer games. ( )3. What was Dick doing when it rained hard yesterday?A. Playing basketball.B. Reading books.C. Watching a movie.( )4. How does Mrs. Black feel?A. SadB. AngryC. Happy( )5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At homeB. In a shopC. In a library第二节:听长对话,回答问题。
听下面一段对话,回答第6—7两个小题( )6. What was Bob busy with?A. Practicing the guitarB. Doing sportsC. Preparing for the exams ( )7. Why does Linda advise Bob to go camping?A. Because it’s cheapB. Because it’s easyC. Because it’s safe听下面一段对话,回答第8—10三个小题( )8. When should the speakers finish reading the book?A. Before FridayB. Before SaturdayC. Before Sunday( )9. What does Cathy think of Tom Sawyer?A. She loves itB. She doesn’t like itC. She doesn’t mind it( )10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. ClassmatesB. Teacher and studentC. Mother and son第三节:听独白,选择最佳选项。
【初二英语试题精选】2018年八年级英语开学考试试题(附答案)
2018年八年级英语开学考试试题(附答案)w-- ______ do you have an art festival in your school ?----- Once a yearA How longB How oftenC How far()6 Tom is a ________ boyA 12 years oldB 12-years-oldC 12-year-old()7 Don’t worry You need to lean ______ healthy habitsA more aboutB little aboutC a lot()8 Jim likes running in the morning He is ______A healthB healthyC unhealthy()9 ______ is good for your healthA Eat more vegetablesB Eating more vegetablesC Eating more meat()10 I usually sleep _______ hours at nightA less than eightB little thanC less()11 One of the boys _______ a black hatA haveB there isC has()12 The girl wants ______to the dentist _____ clean teethA to go ; toB to go ; forC going ; to()13 _____ the farmers are very tired , they are working in the fieldsA ThoughB ButC Because()14 ----- Do you often go to the gym ?----- No , _____ I don’t like sports at allA alwaysB neverC sometimes()15 ----- Did you enjoy your vacation ?-----________ It was terribleA Yes , I didB No , I didn’tC No , I wasn’tII 完形填空。
浙江省杭州二中白马湖学校2018-2019学年八年级下学期开学考
杭州二中白马湖学校2018学年第二学期初二年级英语开学质量检测第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)AQ and A today: the InternetWe asked two teenagers from the USA about what they think of the Internet. Here are their answers. Question 1: How often do you use the Internet, and what for?Linda:I use it every day. I have a lot of online friends. I have my own blog. It's exciting. If we didn’thave the Internet, life would be really boring.Brett:I use it a lot, too. I surf the Internet about(twice a day. I have my own web pages. I write about my hobbies and interests on it. And I love getting mail from other people.Question 2: What website do you think is the best?Linda:! I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do in different situations,and there's also something interesting to read. I can find new books every week.Brett:Honestly, I don’t know what to say. I have visited so many websites. There surely isn't justone website that I would recommend(推荐).Question3:If you were offered(提供) a job in computing, would you like it?Linda:I'm not sure. You can meet lots of people on the web, and there are cool games, but I'd like to meet real people in my job. So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company.Brett:Sure. If I had the chance, I'd like to work as a web designer. I love designing(设计),and I likecreating my own things.( )16. How often does Brett use the Internet?A. Every day.B.Twice a dayC. Once a weekD. Four times a week( )17.On Agirlsworld. com, girls can___________.A.make friendsB.play gamesC.send mailD.get advice( )18. Linda would like to be____________.A. a managerB. a teacherC. a computer programmerD. a web designer【答案】16.B17.D 18.ABFor his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day father took him to theChildren’s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just onerequirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mumonce gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting, That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got himsome paints hoping that Lin’s artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, stillunopened. This time Lin’s parents would let him decide.Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at Photography".Heliked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. AlthoughLin’s family weren't poor, they weren't rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.The next course to catch his eye was"Language Art". He didn't even know what that meant. His fatherexplained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.Then he saw it. "Cooking"sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, itcould be done alone and it was also creative.Based on Lin's hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed, much to his parent's surprise, Lin kept hispromise he studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practiced at home, making delicious meals for hisfamily. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from thepleasure his food brought to others.The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still getsthe same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.( )19. The underlined expression“ catch his eye” in paragraph4 means“___________”A. Make him excitedB. Cause him surpriseC. Get his attentionD Help himsee clearly( )20. Which of the following best describes Lin’s interest in cooking?A. It only lasted for a short timeB. It seemed to match his characterC. It was forced on him by his parentsD. It developed slowly over many months( )21. Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking?A. Lin wasn't good at cookingB. Cooking wasn't very convenientC. He didn't think Lin would continueD. Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy( )22. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Strict-FatherB. A-Changeable BoyC The Fun of CookingD.The Birthday Gift【答案】19.C20.B21.C 22.DCMost of us took a trip with our parents when we were children. Some went to the beach; some went to climb mountains; some travelled to other countries. All in all, we would like to have an easy and comfortable holiday.However, Pu Wei, a Chinese man and his 8-year-old son Don Ge went for a backpacking trip. They left their home in Xi'an on July 7th, and ended their trip in Lanzhou on July 13th. They only took 100 yuan for the trip. Sounded impossible? But they did it.Pu Wei said when his son first heard about the trip, he was excited. Don Ge was naturally interested in travelling. Every day he was excited to find new things, and this made his father go on with the trip.On the way Pu Wei and his son did some small and hard work to get food to eat and places to sleep in. During the trip, his son was especially brave and he was very surprised. Many kind people also served them food and free rides. In the end they travelled a journey(旅行)of 600 km.Pu Wei left messages on this Weibo with pictures of their interesting but difficult trip. He said his son learned the difficulty of life, and he also learned the importance of being humble(谦虚的)and kind. That was what he expected before the trip.( )23. The main purpose of paragraph 1 is to_________.A.Show how children spent their holiday with parentsB.Show how different the father and his son’s trip wasC.Tell us what activities children did during the vacationD.Tell us why kids chose to have an easy and comfortable holiday( )24. How long did Pu Wei and his son's trip last?A. For five daysB. For eight dayC. For a weekD. For half a month( )25.Why did Pu Wei plan this trip?A.To write special messages on WeiboB. To let his son know life is not so easyC. To experience an exciting and safe journeyD. To make his son brave and humble.( )26. What is the best title for the message?A. Be humble and kind in lifeB. Father and son's backpacking tripC. Learn by doing small and hard workD. The outside world is fantastic【答案】23.C24.C25.B26.BDTwo astronauts are on a spacewalk. Suddenly, their spacecraft is hit by a large piece of space junk. The junk destroys their ship. Without their ship, they are stuck floating (漂浮)in space. How can they make their way back to earth? This is the plot(情节) of the2013 U.S. film gravity《地心引力》.Although this kind of accident has never happened in the real world, it is a risk that every astronaut has to take when going on a spacewalk. To prevent this from happening, scientists at the Charles Stark Draper Laboratory in the U.S. have made smart spacesuits. These spacesuits have a special "take-me -home button”, according to Daily Mail.When going on spacewalks, astronauts are tied to their spacecraft by a long cable(绳索). They also wear a jet pack(喷气式背包). It allows them to return to their spacecraft in case their cable breaks. But astronauts have tooperate the jet pack by hand. If an astronaut falls unconscious (昏迷的) while on a spacewalk, they can't operate the jet pack.The smart spacesuits can take astronauts back to their spacecraft automatically(自动地). They just need to press a single button. The button turns on sensors(传感器) inside the spacesuit. The sensors can tell the astronaut's position. They can also tell how much oxygen (氧气) is left in the astronauts’spacesuits.More importantly, astronauts aboard the spacecraft can control the button remotely (远程地). This kind of technology may have other uses in the future. For example, it could help firefighters pass through smoke-filled rooms, space engineer Kevin Duda told DOGO News.( )27. Why did the author(作者)tell us the plot of the 2013 US film Gravity in the first paragraph?A The kind of accident has happened in the real world onceB.The astronauts in the real world have special abilities to protect themselvesC. The author wanted to introduce the smart spacesuits with a special buttonD. The author just wanted to share his favorite film with us( )28. The underlined word “it” (in para. 3)refers to “__________”.A.An astronautB. A spacecraftC. A jet packD. A long cable( ) 29. Which of the following NOT true about the smart spacesuits?A. They can help an astronaut return to their spacecraft automatically.B. Astronauts with smart spacesuits are tied to their spacecraft by a long cable.C. Astronauts need to press the special “take-me-home bu tton”.D. Astronauts aboard the spacecraft can control the button remotely( )30. What will the author probably write in the following part?A. Difficulties astronauts may face on their spacewalks.B. More examples about this kind of technology.C. How the sensors work inside the spacesuit.D. More details about the plot of the 2013 US film Gravity.【答案】CCBB第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项)Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. 31 .If your mom loves to read, you maylike to take a bookwherever you go, just like she does.But many kids can’t get on well with their parents. The kids don’t think that their parents can understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. 32 ?Here are some tips.Spent time together. Don’t spend so much time playing a computer game or watching TV. 33 . Go out to do something together, try some games, or just read a book together.34 Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel upset, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you.35 D on’t have to be perfect(完美), but when you do your best, you’ll make you r parents happy.【答案】AEBDC第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2018年浙江杭州中考英语试卷(含解析)
2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)(2018·浙江杭州)第一节(共5 小题.每小题2 分,满分10 分)听下面5段对话,每段对话有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the women come?A. By air.B. By train.C. By car.2.Where does the man live?A. In a town.B. In a city.C. In a village.3.Who can play the violin?A. George.B. Helen.C. Alice.4.How many students are there in the woman's school?A.330.B. 350.C. 370.5.What does the man mean?A. The bike is new.B. The bike is expensive.C. The bike is heavy.答案:CCCAB(2018·浙江杭州)第二节(共10 小题,每小题2 分,满分20 分)听下面3段对话或独白,每段对话或独白有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Touring a school.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic.7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?A. B. C.8.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mom and son.B. Teacher and studentC. Waitress and customer答案:BAB(2018·浙江杭州)听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
杭州市2018年中考英语试卷及答案解析.docx
杭州市 2018年中考英语试卷及答案解析2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力(略)第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解 (共两节 ,满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题 .每小题2 分,满分 30 分 )阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。
AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts ofAfrica, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died,just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well( 井 ) so that peoplein Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all byhimself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, butdetermined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to digthe first of“ Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself“ a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school ortraveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future.he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do.“ Something along the lines of lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”16. Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to.A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureBWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not,’ s exactly wh that world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped thatthe experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet everyyear over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reachescustomers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms.Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers oftenbuy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take homewhat is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage yourfavorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members tomake a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, musttake this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word“ issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning21. The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and.A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story22.Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D. Asking for less food in restaurants.CBananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesnstrong , woody stem (茎,干) . The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “ hands ”A .hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas“ fingers ” . Each bunch(丛) of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still arenthe sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they ’ green. That ’hows they ’ re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you ’ vegot a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23. The first paragraph mainly talks about.A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken24. What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellowb. A banana plant grows to full height.c. The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A. Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesDThere is a popular Chinese saying that皮肤“ Fair)willskin(make up for three flaws(缺陷)” .This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin aremore beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true—many Westerners think tann skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think isbeautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more andmore people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet hasalso made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always postingpictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture.In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their earlobes( 耳垂 ) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes.This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has nowfound its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some,but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it willfinally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty.However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people ’views about beauty are alwayschanging. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from othercultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A. The development of technology.B. The popularity of the latest fashions.C. The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world ’ s growing population.28.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A. Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B. Only women make their ear lobes longer.C. They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D. They make actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word“ them” in the last paragraph refers to .A. peopleB. ideasC. culturesD. fashions30. What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D. People ’ s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分10 分)下面文章中有五处(第31-35 题)需要添加小标题。
浙江杭州地区18-19学度初二下年中考试-英语
浙江杭州地区18-19学度初二下年中考试-英语八年级英语试卷〔2018.4.18〕〔本试卷总分值120分,考试时间90分〕1.听力部分〔25分〕一.听短对话,回答以下问题(共5小题,计5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Intheshop.2.HowmanyhoursdoesDeansleepeverynight?A.Sevenhours.B.Eighthours.C.Ninehours.3.What’sthematterwithAlice’sfather?A.Hehasabadstomachache.B.Heisfine.C.Hehasasoreback.4.Howlonghastheboybeendoinghishomework?A.Foranhourandahalf.B.Fortwohours.C.Forsixhours.5.Whatdotheythinkofthefilm?A.Theylikeitverymuch.B.Theythinkithardtounderstand.C.Theythinkittooeasyforthem.二.听较长对话,回答以下问题〔共6小题,计12分〕听下面两段较长对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theearthandthemoon.B.Population.C.Lifeinthefuture.7.WhatdoesDavythinkwillhappeninthefutureatfirst?A.Lifeinthefuturewillbemoreandmorecomfortable.B.Theremaybemoreandmorepeopleontheearth.C.Peoplewillliveonthemoonandgotherebyspaceship.8.Whatwon’tpeoplehavetotaketothemooninthefuture?A.Money.B.Creditcards.C.Spacesuit.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷答案解析(word版)
2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力(省略)第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题。
每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water。
She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water。
He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well。
Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000。
That money was usedto dig the first of “Ryan's wells”。
Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he’s not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work。
2018浙江杭州八年级下英语期中检测答案
2017-2018 学年第二学期八年级期中测试英语试题卷听力材料八年级英语上期末测试卷听力部分测试现在开始。
该部分共有两节。
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节,听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.M: Susan, which color do you like best?W: I used to like blue. But I changed my mind. Now I like red best.2.M: It’s a Clean-up Day. Why are there few people cleaning up the city park?W: Maybe most people don’t know that. Shall we put up a notice?M: Yes, let’s move.3.W: Jack, how do you like the movie Cinderella?M: It’s a simple story with a happy ending. But luckily they had a very good actress and she carried the whole movie.4.W: Have you seen the red book on the table? I put it there this morning? M:Oh, Mary put it on the shelf when she cleaned the tabled and the chair.5.W: Alex, why are you using my phone?M: Well, you should ask me first. You shouldn’t look at other people’s things without asking. W: OK, I’m sorry that I upset you.第一节到此结束。
(真题)杭州市2018年中考英语试卷(附答案)
2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力(略)第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer ora teacher. Maybe a leader!”16.Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning21.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story22.W hich way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong , woody stem(茎,干). The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch(丛)of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are rea dy to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23.The first paragraph mainly talks about .A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken24.What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellowb. A b anana plant grows to full height.c.The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A.Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true — many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture.In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes( 耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A.The development of technology.B.The popularity of the latest fashions.C.The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world’s growing population.28.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D.They make actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to .A. peopleB. ideasC. culturesD. fashions30.What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节(共5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分10 分)下面文章中有五处(第31-35 题)需要添加小标题。
【初二英语试题精选】2018年12月八年级英语上月考试题(杭州市含答案)
2018年12月八年级英语上月考试题(杭州市含答案) w 八年级英语阶段检测试题卷(本卷满分1C heliostravelcoukD africanadvencouk25 If Sam wants to visit some old streets and buildings, how much does he have to pay for his one-week holiday there?A 699B 650C 450D 1,350八年级英语试题卷(第3页,共6页)26 Rod from Canada wants to enjoy delicious food with less money, which is the best one?A e to CourchevelB OludenizC Visit AfricaD Pelion PenisulaDI was at the airport It was two hours before I went through security(安检) to catch my flight I decided it was the perfect time and place to look for an act of kindness to do Outside security there was a girl having flowers for sale I told her that I would like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide who to give them to She was unable to understand it, so I suggested that perhaps she could give them to someone who looked a little sad That was because he or she might need some cheering upAt first, the girl answered, “That’s crazy” But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something kind for a stranger, and she understood“I’ll never know how it turns out,” I said, “but you will have the chance to make someone’s good day Whatever good we give out es back to us” At that time, she started to seem excited about itShe went to take the flowers out of the water they were sitting in, and I explained, “It’s fine to leave them there until the person who you want to give them es”At that point, I think she was between surprised and happy Because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me I paid for the flowers, said goodbye, and joined in the security lineWhat a nice day I had!27 What did the writer decide to do at the airport?A To buy some flowers for himself/herselfB To do an act of kindnessC To look for a place to eatD To find someone to talk to28 Why did the writer buy the flowers?A The flowers smelt sweetB The girl was very poorC To make some sad people happyD To send them to his or her good friends29 Why did the girl say “That’s crazy” at first ?A She thought the writer was very kindB She thought the writer would miss his flightC She didn’t understand what the writer meantD She didn’t know if the writer had enough money30 What is the right order of the story?a I decided to look for an act of kindness to dob The girl went to take the flowers out of the waterc I paid for the flowers and joined in the security lined I told the girl that I would like to buy flowers for someoneA a-b-c-dB b-a-c-dC a-d-b-cD d-a-c-b第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面各题,请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合31-35题的选项,其中有一项是多余选项。
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷答案解析(word版)
2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力(省略)第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lin es of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”16.Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning21.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story22.W hich way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong , woody stem(茎,干). The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers som etimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch(丛)of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying ba nanas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23.The first paragraph mainly talks about .A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken24.What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellowb. A b anana plant grows to full height.c.The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A.Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true — many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture. In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes( 耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A.The development of technology.B.The popularity of the latest fashions.C.The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world’s growing population.28.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D.They make actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to .A. peopleB. ideasC. culturesD. fashions30.What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节(共5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分10 分)下面文章中有五处(第31-35 题)需要添加小标题。
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷及答案解析【真题卷】
2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力(略)第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”16.Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning21.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story22.W hich way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather tha n a tree because it doesn’t have a strong , woody stem(茎,干). The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch(丛)of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23.The first paragraph mainly talks about .A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken24.What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellowb. A b anana plant grows to full height.c.The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A.Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true — many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture. In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes( 耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A.The development of technology.B.The popularity of the latest fashions.C.The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world’s growing population.28.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D.They make actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to .A. peopleB. ideasC. culturesD. fashions30.What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节(共5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分10 分)下面文章中有五处(第31-35 题)需要添加小标题。
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语真题试题(含答案,含听力)
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语真题试题第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
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T he bike is n e w。
B. Th e bi k e is e x p en s ive 。
C。
The bikei s hea v y。
第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置, 所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.6. W h at ar e t h e t wo sp ea ke rs t alking ab o ut?A。
To u ri ng a sc h o o1. B.V i si tin g a muse u m.1。
英语_2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市某校八年级(下)开学英语试卷真题(含答案)
2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市某校八年级(下)开学英语试卷二、阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项.1.You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? Do they often go to parties? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US last year. Here are the results.Who studies the hardest?Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About one in two spends more than two hours on their homework every day. Why? Maybe they just want to improve themselves, or they do that just because of the school and their parents.Who sleeps most often in class?About 45 percent of Japanese students doze off in class. 32% of us students feel sleepy in class, while in China, there are 5% students sleeping in class. Why do Japanese students get tired and sleepy in class more easily? Because they always like to stay up late at night!Who is the most distracted?American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them talk to friends in class. 46.9% of them eat in class, and 38.9% of them send e-mails or read other books in class.What do they do after school?In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends or go to parties. Most Japanese students do exercise while most South Korean students watch TV."(1)What percent of Chinese students spend more than 2 hours doing their homework every day?A 32%B 45%C 50%D 64.2%(2)What does a "distracted student" usually do in class?A He listens to his teachers very carefully.B He keeps quiet and does his homework.C He always falls asleep in class.D He does things that have nothing to do with learning.(3)What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A The students from different countries have different character.B Chinese students work much harder than those from other countries.C The students around the world do something different in their free time.D Most students in the world are interested in going online or watching TV.2. One day, I got off the train and was waiting for my ride.Suddenly I had an inspiration (灵感).I looked around and found a pen, but there was no paper.I sat down sadly for a few minutes.Then I looked around again. Finally, I found a dollar bill in mywallet. Although there was very little space to write on, I could write something.I took my pen and wrote something like this, "This is a very special dollar. I give it to youwith love. Do not keep it. Do not spend it.Pass it on. Give it to someone else with love, and watch it be passed on."I then decorated the bill with hearts and tried to fill it with as many good wishes as I could. There was a woman sitting near me.She was also waiting for a ride.She seemed a little bit worried.So I walked up to her and gave the bill to her.The woman couldn't know what I was doing at first. And then she took a second look and read it.Suddenly she was not worried and she was happy.Also, she gave me a big huge and thanked me.I knew that if this was the result from just one person, then this wave of warmth would probably go on.My ride came, and we drove off. But I thought this was not the end of the story.(1)What didn't the writer do with the bill?________A The writer wrote something on it.B Te writer decorated it with heartsC The writer gave it to a strangerD The writer brought something with it..(2)How did the bill change the woman?________A She became a successful womanB She became very richC She felt warm instead of worried.D She became popular with others..(3)What can we learn from the last paragraph?________A The warmer of the bill will be passed on to more people.B People will spend the bill on something special.C The bill will be lost after some time.D The writer had no money to pay for his ride.3. A hundred years ago, most people thought that human beings would never fly. Andthe idea of flying seemed crazy and dangerous. But as a new world full of new inventions(发明物)came, everyone was trying to break the old thoughts. So many inventors, like Orville and Wilbur Wright, tried to make a flying thing.Most plane inventors at that time were ________. They would think of an idea, make a plane as quickly as they could, and then try to fly it as soon as possible. All of them had the same result they took their planes home and they had no idea why they didn't work.However, the Wright brothers were much smarter inventors. They tested their ideas in smaller or safer ones before making a real plane. For example, the Wright brothers made a wind tunnel(隧道)to compare(比较)wing shape ideas. They also flew lots of kites to test their ideas. They studied the way birds fly through the air and tried to learn something from it when making their models. Finally, the Wright brothers felt they were ready to test their planes, but they needed to find the right place. They knew the right place to test their planes after writing to the US Weather Bureau for help. At last on December17th, 1903, Orville and Wilbur tested the plane and they made it.The plane flied for twelve seconds and it traveled just 120 feet, but Orville and Wilbur were very happy. Their plane really worked ! By the end of the day, both brothers had great successful flights(飞行), with Wilbur having a record of 852 feet in 59 seconds.(1)The underlined word "impulsive" means u________" in Chinese.A 冲动的B 理智的C 聪慧的D 外向的.(2)Which did NOT the Wright brothers do to test their idea before making a real plane?________A Made a wind tunnel to compare wing shape ideas.B Flew lots of kites to test their ideas.C Took a horse to know how to run fast.D Studied the way birds fly through the air..(3)How long did the flight last(持续)at first?________A For 120 seconds.B For 12 seconds.C For 852 seconds.D For 59 seconds..(4)Why did the writer write this passage?________A To tell us two famous brother.B To tell us something about planeC To fell us how people traveled In the past.D To tell us why people like making new things..(5)What's the best title for the passage?________A How to make a planeB How to test a plane,C The story of the Wright brothers.D The invention of the plane.4. Sir Steven﹣﹣ Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals. "hi 1997 I was found have developed diabetes (糖尿病)Believing the profession trained for the whole of my life ended, I felt very sorry. Then one of my friends said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it﹣the encouragement I I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn't difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way. "Karen Pickering﹣Swimming World Champion(冠军)"I swim 4 hours A day, 6 days a week. I manage that amount of work by putting it on top diary. This is the key to success﹣"you can't follow a profession in any field without being organized Make a list of what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your for the day, however small they are. and you'll be a step closer to achieving them.Kristen Stewart一Actress"When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can' t achieve anything. Then, there are other ________, such as family or hobbies. The key is to give most of your attention to one thing. When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as focus, calm, peace, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit and is a powerful psychological(心理学的)tool. "(1)Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talks about________.A difficulties stopped his professionB doctors offered him helpC illness couldn't stop him trying to winD he didn't believe in himself.(2)Karen Pickering trained in swimming________.A 6 hours a dayB 7 hours a weekC 6 days a weekD 4 hours a week.(3)Karen Pickering puts________on top of her diary.A the amount of workB her activitiesC her goalsD her sports news.(4)The same character of the three people is________.A Self﹣confidenceB happinessC humorD wisdom.第二节(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)5. 请仔细阅读五个段落的内容,从A﹣﹣F中选出各自匹配的标题.(1)_______Wherever you go,try to watch people around you with those questions:"What do his parents look like? What is his favorite color?"(2)_______Smile at people at any time.The more you do it,the less scared you will be. When you walk into a room,you can smile at everyone first.And it's an easy way of greeting(3)_______When you're talking with someone? try to make a joke. Being funny can also make people want to be around you.(4)_______You can start by saying "Can I ask you some questions?$^{"}$ Set the goal(目标)of doing this once a day.(5)_______If you're interested in someone, you must find many little things of him that you like. For example, you can say "Your shoes are beautiful!" to him.A.Be friendly to peopleB.Give a compliment (赞美)C.Start a conversationD.Pay attention to othersE.Make yourself humorousF.Thank others as much as possible三、完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下列短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.6. A few days ago, I decide to do something to make the students in my class excited.It was close to the end of the school year and everyone seemed to be(1)_______I had a good idea after I thought(2)_______for some time, so I found my(3)_______ after school on Monday and told her about my plan. We were(4)_______ to make it come true. I went home and started to write out 21 notes the next day, each for one person.I (5)_______ these notes for two days and planned perfectly(完美地) so that(6)_______ of them would know I wrote them.Then on that(7)_______ morning, my teacher gave out all of the anonymous(匿名的)notes. Except the note made for other students, there were still two notes﹣one for myself and (8)_______for my teacher. So people would think we had (9)_______to do with itI was really(10)_______to see the reactions (反应)everyone had after seeing the notes. There were a lot of smiles and people started sharing their(11)_______with each other.The best part of it was that they looked at each other's notes and then said, "You know, that note is (12)_______.You are a great person. " "You are (13)_______ smart just as your note says. " It was probably the best feeling I could have ever gotten to see people (14)_______ and giving each other compliments(赞美). And I'll (15)_______it a secret forever.(1)A creativeB sadC similarD wonderful(2)A comfortablyB quietlyC carefullyD seriously(3)A classmateB teacherC friendD student(4)A readyB luckyC afraidD surprised(5)A preparedB watchedC repliedD sent(6)A allB noneC eachD both(7)A TuesdayB WednesdayC ThursdayD Friday(8)A othersB anotherC otherD the other(9)A somethingB nothingC everythingD anything(10)A sorryB worriedC tiredD happy(11)A giftsB foodC notesD ideas(12)A rightB funnyC importantD simple(13)A finallyB easilyC hardlyD really(14)A discussingB sharingC speakingD caring(15)A keepB takeC callD make四、词汇(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填上适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.7. Birthday is an important day in one's life, especially(尤其) for children. For 365 days the child waits for that special day because he or she will become one year (1)________(old). Birthday is also the best time (2)________(have) a party with your friends and family members. To have (3)________ different birthday party, you have (4)________(preparation) lots of things. You should get everything ready. You may invite your friends (5)________(come) to the party because you hope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. It's best (6)________(send) some beautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There (7)________(be) many ways for you to have the invitation cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or choose some cards on the Internet.(8)________ you have time, you can even make cards by (9)________(you). They will show your effort(努力) to invite friends. I'm (10)________(sure)people would be happy to receive(收到) those handmade cards.五、写作(共两节,满分 25 分)第一节:单词拼写(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词).8. Now parents are spending more and more money on their children's e________.9. We started at 7:00 a.m. and r________the top of the mountain at 4:00 p.m.10. Linda enjoys dancing. It's one of her h________.11. ﹣﹣Miss Brown, thanks for your asking. I have to go home now!﹣﹣OK, s________you later.12. No one helped me make the sandwich. I made it m________.13. We can't just waste (浪费) food while half the world is still h________.14. Can you speak a little more l________and more clearly, please? I can't hear you.15. We are preparing for the coming basketball game. U________we try our best, we will lose the game.16. The Spring Festival is one of the most t________ festivals in China.17. When we got to the top of the mountain, we could see the whole city b________五、书面表达(共 1 小题,满分 15 分)18. 你的朋友Amy在交友问题上遇到了烦恼,她很担心,但不知道该怎么办.她的同班同学给了她一些建议来帮助她.请你根据下列表格所提供的信息,写一篇英语短文.要求:1.开头部分已写好,你只需接着写;2.所写内容必须包括表格中他们的建议和理由已及你的建议和理由;3.词数:80 词左右.Students these days often have a lot of worries. My friend Amy had trouble in making friends,and worries for days.2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市某校八年级(下)开学英语试卷答案1. CDA2. ACA3. ACBAC4. CCBA5. D,A,E,C,B6. BCBAABCDBDCBCA7. older,to have,a,to prepare,to come,to send,are,If,yourself,sure8. ducation9. eached10. obbies11. ee12. yself13. ungry14. oudly15. nless16. raditional17. elow18. Students these days often have a lot of worries. My friend Amy had trouble in making friends,and worries for days. My classmates care about her and give her some specific suggestions.(点题)Judy thinks the first step to solve this problem is to share it, then Amy will feel better.【高分句型一】Mike thinks differently. He says that Amy can just run away from it because worries are normal among the young students.【高分句型二】As for me, I think Amy can tell her parents about her worries. Parents have a lot of experiences and they can help her solve the problem.(同学们的建议)。
2017-2018年下学期浙江省杭州市公益中学八下三月质量检测英语试卷(无听力部分)
杭州市公益中学2018学年第二学期3月质量检测八年级英语试题卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项AAs the saying goes, “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.” This is the way the charity organization Heifer International wants to end world hunger.It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk, but it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was “not a cup, but a cow. “ Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer international was set up.On Heifer international’s website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chicke ns, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies. With more and more animals, these families will be able to support themselves. Once these families get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources(资源) for programs run by Heifer International to help more families.The programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal’s first femal e baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animal’s health and feeding. And these animals all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out, but if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other, and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped.16.According to the passage, what can know about Dan West?A.He set up a team in SpainB.He helped people with enough fish.C.He was a Spanish farmer.D.He helped set up the international.17.Which is not true about Heifer International?A. Heifer International provides a list of animals for people to buy.B. Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals.C. Farmers in the program must give their animals’ first male babies to others.D. Heifer International provides training on animals’ health a nd feeding.18. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Advice on Feeding CowsB.A Cow Instead of a CupC.The Charity OrganizationsD.An American Farmer.BWhat was discovered by accident? One answer is penicillin(青霉素). It kills germs(细菌) by killing germs. It saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection(葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.Everyone wanted a kind of medicine. Scientists worked and did experiments day and night. In laboratories, they grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. However, nothing worked.The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds(霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You can't see them. They are too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment fail. That's why dishes are covered.Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover of a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”This is how penicillin was found. But here's the real miracle. There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds. In those few seconds, the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Dr.Fleming was verycareful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were.19.Which is true about the experiment?A.The dishes were not covered.B.Staph and molds were put together.C.M olds were put in small dishes. D.Staph was grown in small dishes.20.What does the underlined word “dreaded” in paragraph 4 mean?A.FamousB. ScaryC. helpfulD.Dead21.What does the last paragraph suggest?A.Accidents happen to everyone.B.Careful people does not have accidents.C.Careless people will miss great chances.D.Luck is enough when doing scientific experiments.22.What does the passage mainly about?A.How to use the medicine for the staph infection?B.How to discover germs by accident.C.How Dr.Fleming kill the molds.D.How Dr.Fleming discovered penicillin.CYou may have heard of people who are allergic(过敏) to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals?Rose White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which he had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed. Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life. She got a stomach problem.She is now living in a small house in the countryside in England. There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which is owned by her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.Rose is planning to move to somewhere farther away. She is also planning to buy a camper van(越野车) so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she can't work to make money, she has to raise money online. She hopes to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.23.Which health problem is not caused b y Rose’s allergic to Wi-Fi signals?A.CoughB. Heart troubleC. HeadacheD. Stomachache.24.What did Rose do to keep away from Wi-Fi signals?A.She turned off the Wi-Fi signal in her house.B.She bought a small house in the countryside.C.She slept in tent in the world woodland.D.She bought a camper van.25.Why does Rose have to move again soon?A.Because the place she lives in is near the Wi-Fi signals.B.Because her friend decided to sell the house.C.Because she wants to live in a new house.D.Because she tries to make money in a new place.26.What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A.Rose will be healthy and live long.B.Rose will walk a long way to find a right place to live.C.Rose will have a lot of difficulty solving the problems.D.Rose will raise all the money easily.DRiding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huaweismartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China! You are in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world.Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people's tastes. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” says Yin Hang, a Chinese student, who is studying in Australia, “We like to eat meat with bones in, but people here don't. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Hairer Fridges and, Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones(无人机) are Chinese models. According to China Daily。
2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市下城区启正中学八年级第二学期开学考英语试卷
启正中学2018学年第二学期期初教学质量检测第一部分听力(共25分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A( ) 1. The advertisements are about _____.A. shoppingB. foodC. travelingD. hotel( ) 2. Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches?A. Soll in Austria.B. Bangkok in Thailand.C. The Floating Market.D. Kauai in Hawaii.( ) 3. According to the advertisements, we know that _____.A.daytime temperature in summer in Soll is the highest.B. maybe it often rains in the centre of Kauai in summer.C. the Floating Market is in the middle of Bangkok.D. the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high.【答案】C D B【注解】生词:1). sandy adj. 沙地的; 多沙的; 含沙的2). daytime n. 白天,日间; 昼日; 昼in the daytime 在白天词组:the whole village 整个山村the whole = all长难句:Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Post Hotel, opened by a local family, is clean and not expensive.该句中,opened by a local family非谓语成分,用来补充说明the Post Hotel是由a local family所开。
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杭州市公益中学2018学年开学检测八年级英语试卷一、阅读理解A1.How many assistants are wanted for USA summer camps?A.50.B.60.C.70.D.80.2.Which of the following skills are both mentioned?A.Play a musical instrument and basketballB.Climb mountains and sing.C.Play football and drive.D.Swim and tell jokes.3.When can the wanted assistants have a rest or do other work?A.June 21-July 20B.July 20---August18C.August 18--September 16D.September20.-October 20【答案】D C DBHuw Thomas fell in love with Megan. But then an accident changed his life, and he had to move to Canada. Megan promised to write to him. But Huw never heard from her… until one day a letter arrived.He saw the letter came from where he and his father had lived in their early years. Who was writing to him? He turned the envelope(信封) over in his hands several times. Then he took out the letter and read:Dear Huw,I don’t know if this letter will reach you, and I don’t really know why I’m writing to you after all these years, but…Huw turned to the end of the letter and saw:Best wishes,MeganHe couldn’t believe it. He turned back to th e first words of the letter and read: … after all these years, but I’ve just found your letters to me from Canada. Believe me, this was the first time I’d read them and they made me cry, even after 50 years. I found them in a box of my father’s papers. The y were never opened.Huw, I never knew that you’d written to me. I thought your new life in Canada had made you forget me. Now I realize that my father kept your letters. I can still remember asking him if there was any letter for me, and he always said “___________, my girl. I told you he was no good.’’ Finally, after about a year, I believed him.But why did he keep the letters? Do you think he wanted me to find them when it was too late? Anyway, he’s dead now, so I can’t ask him. All I can say is I’m sorry. Sorry for what my father did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for…everything. I hope that at least this letter reaches you. Of course, I’ll understand if you don’t want to write back to me, but if you do, I am still Megan Jenkins, and I still live at the same address.Best wishes,MeganHuw read the letter again. Everything with Megan came back to him. He had neverforgotten her. He couldn’t. Every day he looked at her face on the wall. He had a drawing of her. It had traveled everywhere with him. But to hear from her again…“Are you all right, Dad?” asked Mike, coming into the room.(Adapted from Two Lives by Helen Naylor)1. Why did Huw turn to the end of the letter before he finished the rest of it?A. Because he was not interested in the beginningB. Because he didn’t like to read letters from Megan.C. Because he wanted to finish reading it in a short time.D. Because he wanted to know whom the letter was from.2. Megan failed to read Huw’s letters because___________A. her father kept themB. they were lost on the wayC. she moved to another cityD. he didn’t post them at all3. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ___________?A. Sorry, it’s my faultB. Look up hereC. No, he has forgotten youD. Yes, here are the ones from him4. What can we infer from the passage?A. Huw had never got married all these years.B. Megan was still living with her father in Canada.C. Megan was sure that Huw would receive her letter.D. Megan still loved Huw and felt sorry for what had happened.【答案】DACDCTeens are gaining(增加)weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium, 20 years ago?A recent research shows 97%of teens need more exercise. It's bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.First,exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.Second,exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.So you can change your life and be more active at any point. It's never too late. An article called “How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving”gives these ideas:Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it!Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier.Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn't need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer,or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However,you can also try hiking,skateboarding,or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport,you will do it.Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels (标签).Look for healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right.Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.1.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. Teens are gaining weight.B. Teens,one size larger.C. Teens' clothing sizes changed.D. A small used to be a medium.2.Which of the following is a FACT from the passage?A. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.B. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.C. A recent research shows 97%of teens need more exercise.D. However,you can also try hiking,skateboarding,or even rope jumping.3.Where might you find this passage?A. In a story. B.In a magazine.C.In a play. D. In a speech.4.Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the first 5 paragraphs?【答案】ACBDDChina is to promote e-ticket system for high-sped trains nationwide in 2019, Lu Dongfu, general manager of China Railway Corp, announced at a recent forum.Passengers will be able to use their mobile phones or ID cards to enter or leave the railway station, without carrying paper tickets, said Lu.Commuters in China are already using mobile phones for subway and bus. The technology for high-speed rail, however, can only be used in certain stations and lines crossing big cities. At stations in some faraway areas, travelers still need the paper ticket to get on the train.As early as the fourth quarter in 2018, trials for the e-ticket will begin at many pilot stations, according to the Wuhan Railway Bureau, with the service becoming useful all over the country in 2019.Many netizen shared the view that paper train tickets could become extinct someday and will only be part of memories for people. “As an environmentalist, I am very happy to see we're moving into an area of paperless ticketing, as it will save a lot of trees and water resources," user @ blingblingsu said on China's Twitter-like Weibo. “Finally, I don't have to wait in line to get the paper ticket which is a waste of time and makes me feel anxious for fear of missing the train," another user said.1.The underlined part "become extinct" in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning toA. come outB. send awayC. live onD.die out2. When will the tickets begin to use?A. In spring of 2019.B. In summer of 2018.C. In autumn of 2019.D. In winter of 2018.3. What do the words that netizen said mean in Paragraph5?A. The idea was widely popular.B. The train won't arrive late.C. People don't need to water trees.D. You will never miss a train4. Which of the following is the best tile for the passage?A. China Develops Its High Speed TrainsB. China Says Goodbye to Paper Train TicketsC. China Decides to Save Paper for TicketsD. China Makes no Use of Paper Tickets【答案】DDAB二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。