初三中考复习专项-定语从句

that
4. That is all which you must do.
有什么事我可以帮忙的吗？
Is there anything that I can do for you? 闪光的并非都是金子。 All that glitters is not gold.
• 先行词是不定代词：all , everything, none, much, little, few, something, anything 的时候，定语从句的引导词常为that； 在 anybody， everybody， everyone后面 可以用that 和who 引导。
that 引导定语从句常见错误分析
whom,who, whose,that
Mona Lisa
Palmtop computer
1. The dog won the race just now is mine.
我很喜欢他给我的那本书。 I like the book he gave me.
that
1.This is such an interesting story_____ all of us like to listen to. A. because B. which C. as D. what 2. The old man____ yesterday is a teacher. A. I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him 3. I’ll never forget the days___ I stayed in your country. A. that B. for which C. in which D. on that
就是我是你们的英语老师。
doesn’t
It is I who am your English teacher.
刚开走的火车是开往武汉的。 The train that has just left is for Wuhan.
• 关系代词在定语从句中作主语，定语 从句的谓语动词的形式必须与先行词 保持一致。
这就是鲁讯的故居。
This is the house in which Lu Xun lived.
• 关系代词前有介词的时候，往往不用 that引导，这种情况下，先行词若指人， 介词后用whom， 指物则用which
as
9.He isn’t such a man that we like.
他并不是做事半途而废的人。
你们打算参观的学校正是我们正在谈 论的学校。 The school you’ll visit is the one we are talking about.
• 关系代词that，引导定语从句时，如果在从 句中作主语，就不能省略。
2. A man that don’t learn from others can’t make great progress.
5.He isn’t the man whom he was .
你还记得她曾是一位可爱的小姑娘吗？
Do you remember the lovely girl that she used to be?
that
• 关系代词在定语从句中作表语，不 用 who（ whom） 而用that
6.I still remember some persons and things which I saw at school.
3. This is the best film which I’ve ever that seen.
鲁讯是我最喜欢的作家。
LuXun is the writer that I like best. 他是最后死的一个老人。
He was the last old man that died.
• 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级或者only 修饰时，用thahat引导。
我爸爸是老师，他对学生和蔼可亲。 My father , who is a teacher , is very kind to the students.
which
• that 不引导非限定性定语从句，若非 限定性定语从句的先行词代表人时， 用who或whom； 代表物时，用 which 或as
8. This is the man to that I’ve whom referred.
4. Such idioms ___ he’s learned ___ used today. A. that, are widely B. as, is wide C. that, is wide D. as, are widely 5. You may take ___ you need. A. all what B. that C. all that D. which 6. Is this man ____ you met in the street? A. that B. what C. the one D. whom 7.Is this the man ___ you met in the street? A. that B. whose C. the one D. one
• So … that… • Such … that… • 引导的是结果状语从句，在句子中不作成 份。 • such…as 引导的是定语从句，as在从句中 作了成份
same as / that
This is the same bag as I lost yesterday. This is the same bag that I lost yesterday. This is the very bag that I lost yesterday.
He isn’t such a man as leaves his work half done.
我和你有同样的困难。
I have the same trouble as you have.
• 定语从句的先行词若本身被形容词such， same修饰时，定语从句的关系代词通 常用as
The boy is such a fool that he can’t understand it. Titanic is such a moving film that all of us want to see it. The boy is so clever that everyone likes him.
that
他谈到了他访问的老师和学校。
He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
• 既指人又指物时，用that引导。
7. I’ve ever seen the film, that is
very interesting.