福建师大附中年高中英语模拟试卷试题
2019-2020学年福建师范大学附属中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年福建师范大学附属中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AObesity (肥胖症) is becoming a problem in our busy society, and almost one in three American adults is now considered to be obese. Children obesity is alsoat an all-time high.Obesity means being very overweight. If you are obese, you have too much bodyfat. If you eat more food than your body can use, this will make you put on weight. Food that your body does not need will be stored as fat by your body.The following are the major factors that increase the risk of obesity.What you eat plays a major role in weight gain. Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburgers, sweet drinks, ice creams and other sweet food can increase the risk of becoming obese.If you do not do enough exercise, you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to make energy for physical activities.The chances of you being obese are greater if your parents are obese.There are many psychological factors that cause people to eat too much. People who are worried, unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better. This is known as comfort eating.Age is another factor, as you tend (趋于) to be less active when you get older. When you get older, you need to eat less, and if you do not eat less, you will put on weight. Obesity can cause many health problems such as heart problems, high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.1. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means that ____.A. obesity does not do harm to health.B. there are more obese children than before.C. all the American children are obese.D. there are less obese children in the USA.2. According to the passage, there are ____ major factors that increase the risk of obesity.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six3. What will the writer most probably talk about after the last paragraph?A. How to avoid obesity.B. How to live in the busy USA.C. What illnesses are caused by obesity.D. How doctors treat heart problems.BA year ago I received a full scholarship to attend the University of San Francisco. All of my hard work paid off. My mom had spent a lot on my attending a private high school, so I made sure to push myself: I volunteered, took part in various clubs, and graduated with honors. I was so excited to start a new part of my life.Soon enough, the big day came, but it wasn't like what I had thought. The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life. Every night I would cry myself to sleep. I was missing my family, my home and everything in my hometown so much and I didn’t know how to deal with my broken heart.To distract myself, I threw myself into my studies. I also found a ton of jobs. In any free time, I started forcing myself to go to the gym. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy so I wouldn’t think about how lonely I felt. Soon after, I began to control my eating, considering it another solution to my homesickness. But soon there was something wrong with me.Finally, I went to see a doctor. When the doctor told me I had no choice but to take time away from school, I started to fear. How could I stop? School was what I was best at. “I’m not so bad,” I thought in my head. But the result was that I was taken to hospital again a month later and my mother camewoefully. I had to take a semester off from school, and go to the treatment center near my home.If there are girls who are suffering similarly, I hope you know that there is hope and that you should have a positive attitude towards life. Though you may feel alone, there are so many people who can understand your struggle. That’s why I want to share my story.4. Why did the author push herself during high school?A. She wanted to attend the University of San Francisco.B. It cost too much to study in a private school.C. Her parents controlled much of her life.D. Her family put her under pressure,5. What can we know about the author in the first two weeks?A. She couldn't fall asleep because of pressure.B. She couldn't pay attention to her study.C. She couldn't deal with her homesickness.D. She couldn't catch up with others.6. What does the underlined word “woefully” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Sadly.B. Surprisingly.C. Curiously.D. Happily.7. What is the author's purpose in writing this text?A. To look back on her past life.B. To increase her own confidence.C. To express appreciation to her mother.D. To encourage other girls like her to be positive.CSophie became friends with the gray squirrels during her first week atPennState, after spotting them running around and wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl”.Sophie tried bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Sophie and her squirrels became an Internetsensation.Growing up in a neighborhood outside ofState College, Sophie was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didn't interact with people very much. She was later diagnosed (诊断) with Asperger's syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. “The squirrels help me break the ice, because I'll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them,” she said, “I am a lot more outgoing.”And in case you're wondering how Sophie is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on the prop (道具), and they'll grab it. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.This year, Sophie is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Sophie plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.8. What does the underlined word “sensation” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Event.B. Hit.C. Service.D. Addiction.9. What can we learn about Sophie according to paragraph 3?A. She got lots of friends due to squirrels.B. She used to be a popular girl in her childhood.C. She lived in the far countryside when young.D. She was more outgoing than before.10. How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats?A. By attracting them with food.B. By putting them in cages.C. By playing music to them.D. By dressing like squirrels.11. What do you think of Sophie?A. Tolerant and capable.B. Sociable and aggressive.C. Patient and caring.D. Indifferent and appreciative.DJeff Bezos, Elon Musk and Richard Branson have a combined net worth of 400 billion, roughly the size of the GDP of the entire nation of Ireland. And all three men have decided to put vast sums of their wealth into chasing their space travel dreams, creating a modern space race in which ultra — rich men — rather than countries — shoot for the stars.But why the three billionaires choose the crazy plan? Just for the travel dreams? It’s not that simple.As we all know, the space travel is a mirror of comprehensive national strength, whether it’s the cold war or the present. The first space racespannedmultiple presidents and premiers — Kennedy, Krushchev, Brezhnev, Nixon. It made heroes of astronauts and cosmonauts, and it focused national prides. But obviously, this year’s race between the billionaires features none of that national pride or opposing ideas. It’s tax — averse tycoons (大亨) who want to sell high — priced tickets to rich people interested in experiencing weightlessness. Amazon’s Bezos has said he is funding his portion by selling off large chunks of his Amazon stock (股票) — 1 billion or more a year.What are the odds? If anyone is taking bets on how this will end, and who will have the more profitable space tourism business, consider Amazon’s method of making very little profit in order to eat up competition. So, from this point of view, what’s hiding behind this crazy race is business. As a method of expand influence, it is not a bad idea.Richard Branson has carried out his plan on July 12, and Jeff Bezos announced that he will start his space travel on July 20. Bezos is getting some good press because he’s taking Wally Funk along for the ride. She’s the pilot now in her 80s who was kept out of space in the 1960s because she’s a woman. This may be a bonus for him.As for Musk, he thinks these two above are not real space trips, he wants a larger move.Who will win the race in the end? Let’s wait and see.12. Which of the following people might be the potential client of the space travel?A. Daisy aged 45 with a heavy debt.B. Clarkson who doesn’t enjoy taking risks.C. Billy aged 60 with an ample retirement pension.D. Alexander who knows nothing about space travel.13. What stopped Wally Funk flying to space in the 1960s?A. Age.B. Gender.C. Height.D. Disposition.14. What does the author think of the billionaires race?A. Profit — driven.B. Meaningless.C. Foolish.D. Generous.15. What does the underlined word “spanned” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Revolved.B. Turned down.C. Entered.D. Leapt through.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
福建师大附中高考热身模拟考试英语试卷
福建师大附中XX年高考热身模拟考试英语试卷第一部分：听力第一节：听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man want from the woman?A．A paint brush. B．A picture. C．A hammer.2．What’s the man looking for?A．A book about cards. B．A book about furniture. C．A book about cars.3．Where does the woman live?A．Rome. B．Paris. C．San Francisco.4．What happened to the man?A．He broke his leg. B．He lost a letter. C．He let aholiday go.5．What did the woman’s family do a bout the high food cost? A．They had a disaster.B．She grows her own food.C．They cat in a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。
6．What are they talking about?A．They are talking about their holiday.B．They are planning their visit to some relatives. C．They are talking about how to entertain Aunt Barbara. 7．How do they feel about Aunt Barbara?A．They are afraid of herB．They think that she plains too much.C．They miss her very much.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。
2021年福建师范大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2021年福建师范大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACovid-19 has brought a great deal of trouble for all of us since March 2020. During this time, mobile phones have been the solution for the boredom and restlessness caused from staying indoors. The most downloaded apps on play store 2020 are;TikTokTikTok was the most downloaded app. With over 111.9 million downloads, TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 2019. 20% of its total downloads were fromIndiaand around 9. 3% of the total downloads were in theUS.ZoomZoom was the second most installed app in the overall downloads category. With nearly 94. 6 million installs, Zoom is the most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms. 17% of its downloads were in theUSandIndia. Offices and educational institutes were shut down and to continue working and studying from home, people relied heavily on Zoom for video conferencing and calling.WhatsAppWhatsApp ranked third in overall downloads with more than 100 million downloads. It is one of the most popular and widely used chat applications; WhatsApp also supports communication between international phone networks.FacebookIt ranked fourth in the overall downloaded list. Facebook is the world’s most popular social networking application. Facebook builds technologies that give people the power to connect with friends and family, find communities and grow businesses.1. What do we know about TikTok?A. It is an India-based app.B. It has most users inAmerica.C. It is used for growing business.D. It has doubled its download than in 2019.2. Which app is the best to turn to for online education?A. TikTok.B. Zoom.C. WhatsApp.D. Facebook.3. What function does Facebook probably serve?A. Communication.B. Training.C. Teaching.D. PaymentBHoneybees can’t swim, and when their wings are wet, they can’t fly, either. But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, they can use their wings toproduce little waves and slide toward land-like surfers who create and then ride their own waves.As with many scientific advances-IsaacNewton’s apple or Benjamin Franklin’s lightning bolt-Dr. Roh’s experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltech’s Millikan Pond in 2016, he observed a bee on the water’s surface producing waves. He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself through water.Dr. Roh and his co-worker, Morteza Gharib, used butterfly nets to collect localPasadenahoneybees and observed their surf-like movements. The researchers used a wire to restrict each bee’s bodily movement, allowing close examination of their wings. They found that the bee bends its wings at a 30-degree angle, pulling up water and producing a forward force. Bees get trapped on the surface because water is roughly three times heavier than air. But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down. It’s a tough exercise for the bees, which the researchers guess could handle about 10 minutes of the activity.The researchers said the surf-like movement hasn’t been documented in other insects and most semiaquatic insects use their legs forpropulsion, which is known as water-walking. It may have evolved in bees, they-predicted.Dr. Roh and Dr. Gharib have imagined many practical applications for bees’ surfing. One plan is to use their observations to design robots able to travel across sky and sea. “This could be useful for search and rescues, or for getting samples of the surface of the ocean, if you can’t send a boat or helicopter,” Dr. Gharib said.4. What does the author intend to show by mentioningNewtonandFranklin?A. Roh’s admiration for them.B. Roh’s chance discovery about bees.C. Their outstanding talent for science.D. Their similar achievements in discovery.5. What plays the most vital role in a bee’s moving forward on water?A. The air weight.B. Its leg extension.C. The water movement.D. Its continuous wingbeat.6. What does the underlined word “propulsion” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Fast flightB. Driving force.C. Pulling speed.D. Explosive power.7. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Honeybees can surf to safety.B. Bees help scientists make inventions.C. Insects can adapt to the environment.D. Nature is a helpful guide for discovery.CA world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday. Australian scientists have managed to extract a gene from a preserved sample of a Tasmanian tiger and make it active. Thebreakthroughhas left them dreaming that one day they will be able to recreate the animal, which died out more than 70 years ago. And if it can be done with the Tasmanian tiger, it may also be possible to resurrect (复活) creatures that have been extinct for far longer.“There used to be a time when extinction meant forever, but no more, ” said Professor Mike Archer. “We are now able to seriously challenge whether those animals that have gone for ever. What has been achieved is a very important step in bringing back those animals that are extinct. And while I think that technically it is still pretty difficult at the moment, we can now see the possibilities. I’m personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime.”The breakthrough came after nine years of experiments by scientists at the University of Melbourne, who extracted a gene from one of several tigers preserved in alcohol in a Melbourne museum. They removed the equivalent gene from a mouse embryo implanted the tiger gene and then watched as the mouse continued to grow normally, suggesting the tiger gene had been activated.Team leader Dr. Andrew Pask said it was the first time DNA from an extinct species had been used to “induce (引起) a functional response in another living organism”.However, the animal’s entire gene structure would have to be revived in the same way to even begin the possibility of bringing the Tasmanian tiger back from the dead.Mick Mooney, a wildlife officer ofthe Tasmanian Government, was worried that such developments could encourage people’s indifference to the protection of endangered species.“If people think that we can bring animals back to life after they’ve gone, they will start saying that there is nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later.”8. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” in the l paragraph refer to?A. Scientists have recreated new animals.B. Scientists have resurrected endangered animal.C. It has turned out that some creatures would not go extinct.D. A tiger gene has been extracted successfully and activated.9. Scientists are carrying out the experiments in order to ________.A. bring extinct animals back to lifeB. transplant the genes of tigers into other animalsC. find out what factors lead to the animals’ extinctionD. find a new way to extract animals’ DNA10. Mike Archer thinks that ________.A. scientists now have no technological difficulty reconnecting extinct animalsB. it’ll be a century or so before a Tasmanian tiger walks on the earth againC. humans have come closer in reconnecting extinct animalsD. reconnecting extinct animals is impossible11. We can learn from Mick Mooncy’s words that_________.A. he thought it unnecessary to worry about endangered animalsB. his opinion is in contrast with that of the Tasmanian GovernmentC. he thought people should be encouraged to protect endangered animalsD. he is concerned that bringing extinct animals back to life may have a negative effectDThe Chinese philosopher (哲学家) Confucius once said, “Time flows away like the water in the river.” This is especially true as the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak has affected millions of people in China, andthe whole nation has been working day and night to fight the epidemic.In late January, when an increasing number of people in Wuhan were suspected to be infected, and hospitals didn't have adequate beds for them, two special hospitals—Lei shenshan Hospital and Huo shenshan Hospital were built. These two makeshift (临时的) hospitals were built to treat pneumonia patients infected with the novel coronavirus.HuoshenshanHospitalhas 1,000 beds and covers 33,900 square meters, andLeishenshanHospitalhas 1,500 beds and a total area of about 79,000 square meters. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts, and nearly 1,000 large-scale pieces of equipment and transport vehicles helped the project on site. The two hospitals were built in an amazingly short time. It only took 10 days for people to build Huo shenshan, and 14 days for Lei shenshan.This certainly wowed many people overseas. “It's incredible that two hospitals with 2,500 beds can be built ina short period. It's just hard to believe,” a foreigner named Stuart told People's Daily. In the meantime, Chinese companies have also taken actions quickly in this battle.“The automobile industry is highly industrialized with strong capabilities in comprehensive manufacturing, purchasing materials, production lines and output of technologies,” Shi Jianhua, deputy secretary-general of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, told CCTV News. “In this special time, when the nation needs more masks, it's time for us to quickly respond and shoulder the social responsibilities.”Indeed, a fast response is crucial in any crisis. In this special time,Chinacan't afford to waste a second in the fight against the epidemic. After all, time equals life during this crisis.12. Confucius' saying “Time flows away like the water in the river.” is mentioned to ______.A. arouse readers' interest in the passage.B. introduce the subject of the passage.C. present the background information.D. stress the value of time in epidemic.13. What can we learn about Lei shenshan hospital and Huo shenshan hospital?A. They are new hospitals for health care inWuhan.B. They were built in minimal time.C. Over 4,000 workers worked continuously.D. Stuart found them too massive to believe.14. We can infer from Shi Jianhua's words that the automobile industry inChina______.A. had no medical supplies factories before.B. guarantees whoever in need enough masks.C. has capabilities to give timely response.D. has strong abilities in manufacturing.15. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. China fights epidemic against the clock.B. Twospecial hospitals were constructed.C. Chinese firms acted quickly and effectively.D. Time is crucial for people in overcoming crisis.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届福建省福州市仓山区福建师范大学附属中学三模英语试题(教师版)
福建师大附中2023-2024学年致远级高三五月校模拟考英语时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What has the man packed already?A. The cups.B. The books.C. The pots.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Could you start wrapping the cups?W: Sure. Have you packed up the books?M: Oh, soon. I just finished these pots.2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【What are the speakers talking about?A. Looking for a book.B. Checking a table.C. Reading in bed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Is this the book you’re looking for? I found it in the classroom.W: No, I think I left mine in the cafeteria.M: But you checked the table before we left.W: Oh, I just remembered I was reading it in bed before I went to sleep last night.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much did the man pay for his sunglasses?A. $60.B. $140.C. $30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: How much did you pay for those sunglasses?M: The original price was $200, but they were on sale, so I got 30% off. Not bad!4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will the man probably call?A. Sarah.B. Janet.C. Sam.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Where are the files for the Brookfield account, Sarah?W: I haven’t seen them, but you might want to ask someone in the record office. I’d call Janet or Sam if I were you. M: Hmm, I don’t know Janet, but Sam is always helpful.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What language did the man speak first?A. French.B. German.C. English.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: You grew up speaking two languages, didn’t you?M: Not exactly, I didn’t learn French till we moved to Paris when I was five.W: So, you spoke German and French when you were five?M: Yeah, and then my parents sent me to an English school.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2019-2020学年福建师范大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案
2019-2020学年福建师范大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEach year, theLas Vegasconsumer electronics show, or CES, presents the latest developments in many areas of technology. The newest products are designed to make our lives easier, fun and more productive.A car with legsOne of this year’s presentations was by South Korean carmaker Hyun-dai. The company introduced a small model of a “ walking car,” which is called Elevate. It has four movable legs that can raise the main part of the vehicle high off the ground. The electric-powered vehicle is designed to be used in search-and-rescue operations during emergencies or natural disasters.Changeable people moverGermany's Mercedes presented an experimental self-driving vehicle that it claims can revolutionize transportation for people and goods. The company says the vehicle, called Vision Urbanetic, will be able lo easily change bodies depending on its desired use. Mercedes says as a ride-sharing vehicle , the futuristic-looking car can seat 12 people.Fully electric HarleyAmerican manufacturer Harley-Davidson showed off its first fully electric motorcycle, called LiveWire. The company says the bike will be able to go 177 kilometers between charges. It can reach 96 kilometers per hour in under3.5 seconds. Although Harley is known for building powerful bikes with huge, loud motors, the LiveWire will be unusually quiet.Personal robotsOne of the new robots, called Temi, is really just a computer tablet on wheels. It is designed to be a personal electronic assistant. It moves around the home and performs commands when spoken to. It can link users to friends through voice or video, connect to video or place orders for food or goods.1. Which do you probably use to search for the injured in an earthquake?A. Elevate.B. Vision Urbanetic.C. LiveWire.D. Temi.2. What is the first fully electric motorcycle produced by Harley-Davidson?A. ElevateB. Hyun-daiC. LiveWire .D. Temi .3. Why are the four products designed?A. To ease traffic jam.B. To help us socialize.C. To improve our life.D. To protect the environment.BRecycling plastic has always been a stop-start effort, and the wide variety of plastics we produce, the pollution from waste, and other limitations make recycling an economic(经济) problem. It’s estimated(估计)only 9% of plastic ever created has been recycled. But with the help of a chemical process, Canadian Miranda Wang and her company BioCellection want to change that.Stability is one of plastic greatest qualities and downside. There's limited evidence that some plastics can biodegrade (生物降解)but largely photo-plastics degrade in the sun. It’s a long process, and the truth is that we can only estimate how long it takes. Wang is looking to break the inaction and BioCellection's task is to make most plastic waste recyclable.She outlines two current methods. One is to take plastics like water bottles, wash them, cut them, melt and reconstitute them. “That's a very limited process” she says, due to the requirement that plastics be “clean” . The other, which can handle dirtier plastics and a level of pollution, is called hydrolysis(热解). Intense heat is applied to break down plastics so they can be reused as oils for energy, but “it’s not economical,’’ she says.BioCellection’s solution builds on research from over ten years ago, Wang explains, when a US studydiscovered pure polyethylene powder (聚乙烯粉)could be broken down by a catalyst (催化剂). Wang and her co-founder Jean hit upon a bacterium being able to eat plastic. In the years since, they engineered a comparable catalyst capable of doing the same job, only faster, which even works on plastics no one else can recycle at present. “We have now found a catalyst that is much cheaper than the one that was used before, Wang says.Currently focusing on plastic films like shopping hags, the three-hour process breaks clown plastic into chemicals that can act as the building blocks for more complex plastic products.“Right now we’re able to achieve about 70% transformation from plastic waste material to these chemicals,” she adds, saying they’re working to increase that figure.4. Why has so little plastic been recycled?A. Plastic is chemically stable.B. Recycling plastic led to pollution.C. We produced various plastics.D. Most photo-plastics degrade in the sun.5. What does Wang think of the two current methods?A. Highly effective and dynamic.B. Expensive and pollution-causing.C. Limited and energy-consuming.D. Widely used and recognized.6. What did BioCellection find effective to recycle plastics?A. Polyethylene powder.B. Chemical products.C. Plastic films.D. A catalyst.7. What is the text mainly about?A. Miranda Wang and her company.B. A new plastic recycling method.C. The greatest downside of plastic.D. Transformation of plastic waste.CIf you easily make mistakes when in a hurry, a new study from Michigan State University—the largest of its kind to date-found that meditation (冥想) could help you improve the situation.The research tested how open monitoring meditation (OMM)—or, meditationthat focuses awareness on feelings or thoughts as they unfold in one’s mind and body—alteredbrain activity in a way that suggested increased error recognition.“People’s interest in meditation is outpacing what science can prove in terms of effects and benefits.” said Jeff Lin, MSU psychology doctoral candidate and study co-author. “But it’s amazing to me that we were able to see how one session of a guided meditation could produce changes to brain activity in non-meditators.”“Some forms of meditation have you focus on a single object, commonly your breath, but open monitoring meditation is a bit different,” Lin said, “It has you tune inward and pay attention to everything going on in your mind and body. The goal is to sit quietly and pay close attention to where the mind travels without getting too caught up in the scenery.”Lin and his MSU co-authors—William Eckerle, Ling Peng and Jason Moser—hired more than 200 participants to test how open monitoring meditation affected how people detect and respond toerrors.The participants, who had never meditated before, were taken through a 20-minute open monitoring meditation exercise while the researchers measured brain activity through electroencephalography (脑电图), or EEG. Then, they completed a computerized distraction (分心) test.“The EEG can measure brain activity at the millisecond level, so we got precise measures of brain activity right after mistakes compared to correct responses,” Lin said. “A certain neural signal occurs about half a second after an error called the error positivity, which is linked to conscious error recognition. We found that the strength of this signal is increased in the meditators to controls.”“These findings show what just 20 minutes of open monitoring meditation can do to improve the brain’s ability to detect and pay attention to mistakes,” Moser said.8. What does the underlined word “altered” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed.B. Prevented.C. Started.D. Recorded.9. Why is open monitoring meditation different?A. It is just aimed at a single object.B. It clears your mind of everything.C. It gets too caught up in the scenery.D. It focuses on where the mind travels.10. What did the researchers do for the studyA. They hired people who had meditated before.B. They measured the participants’ brain activity.C. They reminded the participants to avoid errors.D. They had non-meditators design a distraction test.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Turn to OMM to Avoid Acting in a HurryB. You’re Able to Recognize Errors ConsciouslyC. Meditators’ Brain Proves Much More ActiveD. OMM Can Help You Make Fewer MistakesDDid you know that the average child has heard the word "no" over 20,000 times before they turn the age of three? Ironically, it is also around this time that children begin to develop enough personal character to refuse to obey. The "terrible twos" are categorized by a lack of understanding. Somewhere between three and four, children begin to acquire the skills to reason. It is during this time they watch how other children and adults reason. If we're not careful, the children will watch us model a world of "NOs".By the time a person turns eighteen, how many times have they been told no? I haven't found any studies that even attempted to track this statistic, but I'm sure if the number is 20,000 by three, then at eighteen that number has multiplied. You can do the math.Anyway, I think I know why we say no. We say no to protect. We say no to direct. We say no to stop potential confusion. However, do we sometimes say no just for the sake of saying no? Do we say no because we have internalized(内在化)all of the "NOs" we've heard over the years and we feel it is finally our time to say no to someone else?The internalized no can damage the growth process of dreams in infancy as quickly as it can weaken a three-year-old. And we wonder why we run intopeople with big, un-accomplished dreams who have a bit of a chip on their shoulder. They have to take on the 20,000 NOs. However, the thing that keeps them going is thepossibility of the power of ONE YES! Just as it only takes one book to make a writer a Pulitzer Prize Winner, it only takes one word to change the course of your day. That word is YES!12. What do we know about two- year- olds?A. They understand well.B. They often say no to others.C. They think logically.D. They don't do all they're told.13. What effect does saying no have on children?A. They lose all their dreams.B. They aren't easy to succeed.C. They don't make mistakes.D. They never say yes to others.14. Which word best describes the author's attitude to a world of "NOs"?A. Tolerant.B. Disapproving.C. Favorable.D. Carefree.15. What is the text?A. A how-to guide.B. A survey report.C. An opinion essay.D. A short story.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届福建师范大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2021届福建师范大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at homewith her parents. But through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server, she isn't able to earn enough to live anywhere other than home.To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life. However, the number of young adults who have been moving back in with their parents — or never leaving home in the first place — has been growing steadily.UBS Financial Services released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adultsstill living at home could be that their family doesn't want them to leave.The report shows that 74 percent of millennials (千禧一代)get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. It finds that millennials have redefined the ties that connect parents and children. Millennials see their parents as peers,friends and instructors. Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Services Group in theUS, said the number of young adults striking out on their own fell during the Great Recession. Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesn't necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest. He said, “They may like living at home and being able to save money.“ There's no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases of things people spend money on related to household formation and perhaps related to child-raising," Hoffman explained. "But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they don't have a house expense or marriage. I don't know if it represents a change in moral values. But it's much more common for adult children to live in their parents’ homes because it's becoming part of the culture.1. What can we learn from the UBS Financial Services' report?A. Millennials are on good terms with their parents.B. Millennials are financially independent after college.C. Parents are unwilling to give their young adults allowance.D. Parents want their kids to stay with them forever.2. What does Hoffman think of young adults' living at home?A. It increases the consumption of household products.B. It may continue despite job growth.C. It is a sign of shift in moral values.D. It is new in American culture.3. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?A. To introduce millennials' living habits.B. To stress the importance of financial independence.C. To explain why American young adults still live at home.D. To inform people of a social trend in theUS.BBecause of COVID-19, in many places, large gatherings of people aren’t allowed. In some areas, the rules are more strict, and people aren't allowed to leave their homes unless going out is ly necessary.These steps are very important for slowing the disease down. By doing this, governments can make sure doctors and hospitals are better able to deal with all the sick people, and that fewer people suffer in all. Usually, it's called “flattening the curve”.But if no one can go out, that means businesses which depend on visitors struggle. Many singers, bands, and other musicians would normally be giving concerts now. Instead, they have to find new ways to share their music and connect with their audiences. The Metropolitan Opera in New York has canceled(取消) its season, but it is showing a special live stream of a different opera each day on its website. Other opera companies have made similar moves. Several theater companies are either offering recorded versions of their plays online or posting videos of their actors performing.Nick Green wrote a musical play that was canceled because of the virus. He set up a website with links that allow people to enjoy the work of artists around the world who have had their projects canceled. He called his project the Social Distancing Festival. He sad it was a time when he should be doing something new, rather than feeling disappointed.Even TV shows have to find new ways to film their shows. Some late night TV shows have continued, but without audiences. Others are showing reruns.While their shows are on pause, some TV stars like Conan O’Brien and Jimmy Fallon have been filming short videos at home. Mr. O’ Brien plans to bring his show back on the air soon by filming with his own phone and talking with guests over the Internet.4. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Keeping patients staying at home anytime.B. Speed up the spread of disease.C. Stopping people from often gathering up.D. Slowing down the spread of the disease.5. What are opera companies’ new ways?A. Stopping sharing music with audience.B. Providing live stream services.C. Trying to attract live audiences.D. Sharing their operas with each other6. What did the cancellation of Nick Green's play bring him?A. Disappointment.B. Annoyance .C. Creativity.D. Anxiety.7. What is the text mainly about?A. People staying at home .B. The absence of audiences.C. The efforts of Nick Green .D. Entertainment going online .CYou've probably heard it suggested that you need to move more throughout the day, and as a general rule of thumb, that "more" is often defined as around 10,000 steps. With many Americans tracking their stepsvia new fitness-tracking wearables, or even just by carrying their phone, more and more people use the 10,000-step rule as their marker for healthy living. Dr. Dreg Hager, professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins, decided to take a closer look at that 10,000-step rule, and he found that usingitas a standard may be doing more harm than good for many.“It turns out that in 1960 in Japan they figured out that the average Japanese man, when he walked 10,000 steps a day burned something like 3,000 calories and that is what they thought the average person should consume so they picked 10,000 steps as a number” Hager said.According to Hager, asking everyone to shoot for 10,000 steps each day could be harmful to the elderly or those with medical conditions, making it unwise for them to jump into that level of exercise, even if it's walking. The bottom line is that 10,000 steps may be too many for some and too few for others. He also noted that those with shorter legs have an easier time hitting the 10,000-step goal because they have to take more steps than people with longer legs to cover the distance. It seems that 10,000 steps may be suitable for the latter.A more recent study focused on older women and how many steps can help maintain good health andpromote longevity (长寿).The study included nearly 17,000 women with an average age of 72. Researchers found that women who took 4,400 steps per day were about 40% less likely to die during a follow-up period of just over four years: Interestingly, women in the study who walked more than 7,500 steps each day got no extra boost in longevity.8. What does the underlined word "it' in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The phone recording.B. The 10,000-step rule.C. The healthy living.D. The fitness-tracking method.9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How many steps a Japanese walks.B. How we calculate the number of steps.C. If burning 3,000 calories daily is scientific.D. Where 10,000 steps a day came from.10. Who will probably benefit from 10,000 steps each day according toHager?A. Senior citizens.B. Young short-legged people.C. Healthy long-legged peopleD. Weak individuals.11. How many steps may the researchers suggest senior citizens take each day?A. 4,400 steps.B. 10,000 steps.C. 2,700 steps.D. 7,500 steps.D14 days. That’s the time Chinese scientists took to identify the full genetic sequence of the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) since its outbreak. It was shared with the WHO immediately, and has now become an important foundation for global researchers in the fight against the COVID-19. But first, let us turn the clock back 17 years, when it took months to identify the SARS virus. From months to 14 days, what changed? It turns out AI played an important part.The scientists first obtained bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid (支气管扩张灌洗液) samples from patients, isolated (分离) the DNA and RNA, then sequenced the genetic material by comparing them. AI’s advantage is its ability to recognize patterns among a flood of data.Let me put it in a simple way. Sequencing the coronavirus genome (基因组) is similarto looking for a needle in a haystack (干草堆)---looking for genotypes (基因型) with specific characteristics from a huge gene pool. That’s where search algorithm (算法), a branch of modern AI, comes in. Think of it as an efficient search engine, whichcan find the needle in the haystack. This search algorithm can shorten months-long genetic sequencing to weeks or even just a few days. Combined with macro-genomic sequencing and a virus library, this AI technology can also be used in tracking virus mutation (突变).AI doesn’t just support scientists. It can also help patients by improving the efficiency of diagnosis (诊断).Chinalaunched a Genomics Service, which can run multiple virus gene comparisons and produce a detailed report within 60 seconds. This algorithm hasbeen put into use inChinaand shared to the world for free.12. AI’s advantage is that it can ________.A. slow down the spread of coronavirusB. separate DNA from RNAC.identify specific genotypes rapidlyD. obtain samples from patients quickly13. The search algorithm helps shorten the time of genetic sequencing by __________.A. finding a needle in a haystackB. serving as a search engineC. combining with a virus libraryD. tracing virus mutation14. What do we know about the Genomics Service in the last paragraph?A. It has been widely used in the world.B. It is mainly based on blood test.C. It is for fast diagnosis of COVID-19.D. It is used to track COVID-19 patients.15. What’s the best title of the passage?A. 14 Days---ChinaMade it!B. AI Assists in COVID-19 FightC. Search Algorithm, Best ChoiceD. China’s Genomics Service第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年福建师范大学附属中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年福建师范大学附属中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Hikes in the WorldThere's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes inthe world.Torres del Paine W CircuitLocation (位置): Patagonia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 5~6 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 1~3 daysBest time to go: May to June, September to OctoberThere's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are ly appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 5~ 6 daysBest time to go: October to AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoidingcrowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, the United StatesDistance: 60 milesTime: 6~7 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised byNational Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A.AprilB.MayC.AugustD.December2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A.JordanB.Patagonia, ChileC.Arizona, the United StatesD.California, the United States3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A.Plant sequoia treesB.Appreciate waterfallsC.Visit local templesD.Climb granite pillarsBDogs are often referred to as “man's best friend”. But MacKenzie, a four-pound Chihuahua (奇瓦瓦狗), who was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog competition, is making the world a better place for humans and animals alike. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award recognizes dogs who make great contributions to society.This year's competition attracted over 400 competitors from across the country. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie who won the judges' hearts. Born at a rescue shelter in Hilton, New York, in 2013, she had a cleft palate (腭裂) that required her to be tube fed for the first year of her life. A life-saving operation, performed in 2014, gave her the ability to eat and drink independently, enabling the tiny dog to focus on doing what she loved most: taking care of others.The seven-year-old Chihuahua is now gainfully “employed” by the Mid Foundation, a Rochester, New York-based non-profit organization that shelters and cares for animals born with disabilities. MacKenzie's official job is “to provide love and care for baby rescue animals born with birth defects”. The Chihuahua is good at her joband hasnurturedmany different species-from puppies to kittens to turkeys, squirrels, birds and even a goat. She acts as their mother and teaches them how to socialize, play, and have good manners.In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also has the important job of greeting the foundation's volunteers and friends. The incredible dog, who has lost her ability to bark, also visits area schools to help children understand physical disabilities in both animals and people. Her heart-warming and inspiring story makes MacKenzie worthy of America's top dog honor!4. What made MacKenzie American Hero Dog?A. Being man's best friend.B. Her struggle with disabilities.C. Rescuing animals with disabilities.D. Her contributions to a better world.5. What can we infer about MacKenzie from Paragraph 2?A. Her growth path was not easy.B. She was deserted by her owner.C. She was operated on at two years old.D. She still needs taking care of by others.6. What does the underlined word “nurtured” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Trained.B. Comforted.C. Tended.D. Abused.7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. MacKenzie—The Most Hard-working DogB. MacKenzie—America's “Most Heroic Dog”C. Chihuahua—Inspiration of Positive EnergyD. Chihuahua—Appeal for Animals' ProtectionCWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students inAuckland,New Zealand. They became the world’s first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher.Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom, Will is just an avatar that appears on the student’s desktop, or smartphone screen, when ordered to come.The autonomous animation platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to show human-like behavior. The digital teacher is assigned to teach Vector’s “Be sustainable with energy”— a free program forAucklandelementary schools.Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students’ responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up non-verbal cues. For instance, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’ attention, but also allows the program’s developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to catch the attention of the next generation. He says, “I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver cost-effective, rich, educational experience in the future.”The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. Ravishankar says, “ What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creative and different, and Will really captured their attention.” However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.8. What was special for some elementary school students inAuckland?A. A digital teacher taught them.B. They first saw something digital.C. This was the start of a new school year.D. They could get close to smartphone screen.9. What is the benefit of this two-way interaction?A. It can smile back.B. It can use microphone.C. It can talk any topic for free.D. It can change if necessary.10. What’s Ravishankar’s attitude to Will’s replacing Human educators soon?A. Optimistic.B. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Disapproving.11. What might be the best title for the passage?A. New High-tech Contributes to EducationB. The World’s First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom.C. The World’s First Digital Teacher, a Help to StudentsD.New ZealandWill Replace Teachers in ClassroomsDAt the World Economic Forum last month, President Trump drew claps when he announced the United States would respond to the forum's proposal to plant one trillion(万亿) trees to fight climate change. The trillion-tree idea won wide attention last summer after a study published in the journal Science concluded thatplanting so many trees was “the most effective climate change solution to date”.If only it were true. But it isn't. Planting trees would slow down the planet's warming, but the only thing that will save us and future generations from paying a huge price in dollars, lives and damage to nature is rapid andconsiderable reductions in carbon release from fossil fuels, to net zero by 2050.Focusing on trees as the big solution to climate change is a dangerous diversion(偏离). Worse still, it takes attention away from those responsible for the carbon release that are pushing us toward disaster. For example, in the Netherlands, you can pay Shell an additional 1 euro cent for each liter of regular gasoline you put in your tank, to plant trees to balance the carbon release from your driving. That's clearly no more than disaster slightly delayed. The only way to stop this planet from overheating is through political, economic, technological and social solutions that end the use of fossil fuels.There is no way that planting trees, even across a global area the size of theUnited States, can absorb the huge amounts of fossil carbon released from industrial societies. Trees do take up carbon from the atmosphere as they grow. But this uptake merely replaces carbon lost when forests were cleared in the first place, usually long ago. Regrowing forests where they once grew can undo some damage done in the past, but even a trillion trees can't store enough carbon to head off dramatic climate changes this century.In a sharp counter argument to last summer's Paper in Science, Justin Gillis wrote in the same journal in October that the study's findings were inconsistent with the dynamics of the global carbon cycle. He warned that “the claimthat global tree restoration(复原) is our most effective climate solution is simply scientifically incorrect and dangerously misleading”.12. What do we know about the trillion-tree idea?A. It was published in a journal.B. It was proposed last summer.C. It was put forward by Trump.D. It drew lots of public attention.13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. A drawback of the tree planting strategy.B. An example of balancing carbon release.C. An anecdote of making a purchase at Shell.D. A responsibility for politicians and economists.14. What was Justin Gillis's attitude towards global tree restoration?A. Indifferent.B. Opposed.C. Hesitant.D. Supportive.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Contradictory Ideas on Tree Planting.B. A Trillion Trees Come to the Rescue.C. Planting Trees Won't Save the World.D. The Best Solution to Climate Change.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届福建师范大学附属中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析
2021届福建师范大学附属中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThank you. It’s my great honor to be given this award.You cannot imagine that I have always been a late starter. Years ago, when I was 16, I took an important exam — GCE(General Certificate of Education), which turned out to be a failure. My dad was reading my report card and saw that my position in class was 29th, but the number in class was 29. It meant that I had achieved the distinction of being bottom of my class.I wasn’t lazy, and I was really trying. You can picture how I felt. Dad put his hand on my shoulder and said, “You can only do the best you can, but whatever you decide to do, make sure you love it.” He was a really sweet guy and a great man. I knew his attempt to hide his disappointment with some of his encouraging words. I was depressed for a week, but his advice was a wake-up call.Fortunately I love working with my hands, and I was good at two things: woodwork and art, and I really loved to draw and paint. I was quite talented. Dad strongly encouraged me to go to art school, which in those days wasn’t the obvious place that a father would suggest.So I got into Hartlepool College of Art. The college was a revelation (出乎意料), the passionate teachers there, who were extremely interested in the students, not just tolerating them but actually engaging with them. It was a world apart from my schooling until then. It’s extraordinary what an enthusiastic teacher can do, drawing the student out, lighting independence, and encouraging a design of your own future, rather than waiting for something to happen. I’m honored to have become one of these passionate teachers years later.My teachers inspired me, and thanks to my dad, here I am tonight. I think I should mention all the talents I have worked with over time, and to my kids and my wife Giannina, thank you.Thank you for this great award. I shall find a very special place for it.1. How did the author feel after taking GCE?A. Happy.B. Upset.C. Tired.D. Relieved.2. What didHartlepoolCollege of Art impress the author most?A. The teachers were strict with students.B. The students set good examples for each other.C. The teachers inspired students’ passion for learning.D. The students got prepared for their lessons independently.3. The author gave this speech to ________.A. share his career choiceB. explain his teaching methodsC. describe his life experienceD. show his appreciationBThe history of the flying car is almost as old as that of powered flight itself. It started with the Curtiss Autoplane of 1917, an awkward-looking machine with removable wings. It never left the ground. Later machines made it into the skies but failed to take off commercially. Money is now pouring into flying taxis. On March 30th Lilium, a German company that develops them, announced a merger with SPAC, an acquisition company that values it at $3. 3 bn -- a sign that investors think the business will fly.Thanks to better batteries and lightweight materials, some of them are ready to carry passengers. Up to 300 firms are working on short-range battery-powered craft that take off and land vertically. Carmakers, tech companies and others are investing money into the field. The government isoffering a glide pathto certification.America's Federal Aviation Administration is engaged in the process with around 30 firms, says Natasha Santha of LEK, a consulting company.Midway between a cab and a helicopter, flying taxis have distinct advantages over both. Quiet electric motors allow them to operate frequent services. They require only a patch of concrete to land, unlike noisy helicopters, which face severe operating restrictions in most cities. They can fly four or five times faster than a cab can drive and do not get stuck in traffic. Prices can be kept low by ride-sharing. Joby, based inCalifornia, says its five-seater machine will enter commercial service in 2024. The firm calculates the initial cost of around $4 per person per mile may soon fall by 25%. A trip fromManhattanto JFK airport would then cost $30-40 per passenger.The real revolution will come when full autonomy takes out the cost of a pilot. Archer hopes to run such aircraft by 2028. They face fewer obstacles in the air than earth-bound cars do on the road; airliners mostly fly on autopilot as it is. Still, as one industry insider puts it, it is probably best to accustom passengers and regulators to airborne taxis before getting rid of the driver.4. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The flying car can date back to the 1920s.B. Investors see the potential of the business of the flying car.C. The flying car never left the ground successfully in history.D. A German company has launched a new flying car into the market.5. What does "offering a glide path" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. Giving the green light.B. Providing timely assistance.C. Presenting legal guidance.D. Conducting strict management.6. Which of the following is the strength of flying taxis?A. Costing as little as cabs.B. Saving passengers from the traffic jam.C. Reducing air pollution.D. Having no operating restrictions.7. What can be inferred about the flying taxis from the last paragraph?A. They will develop faster than cars.B. Passengers will quickly get used to taking them.C. The regulators will take measures to promote them.D. Autopilot flying taxis will probably replace those with pilots.CFor as long as I can remember, my body and I have shared a relationship of discontent. Growing up, I was skinnier than the other kids and at five I was told I wasn't attractive and that I must put on some weight. But no matter how much I ate, I stayed thin for years until adolescence. Then I started putting on weight almost immediately. I remember feeling happy as I began to fill out. However, my joy didn't last long.I was thirteen when I was first called fat. Friends and neighbours would make jokes on my big size. As I entered my late teens, I had completely lost confidence in my body and, subsequently, in myself. Having failed to live up to conventional beauty standards, I was convinced that if I wanted to be loved, I needed to offer more, doing anything to please everyone around.I entered adulthood thinking I wasn't “enough”—an idea that was seeded not only by the fact that “skinny” is celebrated, but also by the language associated with accounts of losing weight—selfimprovement, discipline—all virtues. Being fat quickly categorizes you as lazy and undisciplined. Consumed by thoughts of the way my body looked, I didn't notice the other ways my body needed attention. I failed to realize, for example, that my period was much heavier and more painful than ever before. Actually I developed a rare disease and later I had two surgeries.I was always made to feel that my weight was the root of a lot of problems in my life; I have learnt this is nottrue. After a lot of selfreflection and some professional help, I realized I never learnt to like myself. While two decades of selfhatred cannot be undone overnight, I have taken first steps to acceptance.I am now much lighter than before, in body and mind. There are days I find voices on social media saying I am too fat to be loved or to be worthy, but I am learning not to focus on that thought for long. As long as I like myself, just the way I am, opinions at the end of the day are just water off a duck's back.8. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. She could change her weight at will.B. She had different beauty standards from others.C. She tried to love others to build her confidence.D. She was greatly influenced by others' opinions.9. Why did the author think she wasn't “enough”?A. She was poorly disciplined.B. She failed to celebrate “skinny”．C. She was labelled as lazy for her weight.D. She put on more weight after entering adulthood.10. What caused the author to make a change?A. Her lighter body.B. A troublesome illness.C. Popular beauty standards.D. Others' critical comments.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Beauty matters.B. Opinions vary.C. Worth your weight.D. Beyond your limits.DAbout a month after I joined Facebook, I got a call from Lori Goler, a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. “I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,” she said. “Instead of recommending myself, I want to ask you: What is your biggest problem, and how can I solve it?”My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that. People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves, with the implication that their skills will help the company. Lori put Facebook’s needs front and center. It was a killer approach. I responded, “Recruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.”Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnings foracquiring new skills in a new field. Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading People@Facebook.The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010, the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers, who came up with a much better metaphor: “Careers are a jungle gym, not a ladder.”As Lori describes it, there’s only one way to get to the top of a ladder, but there are many ways to get to the top of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone, but especially women who might be starting careers, switching careers, getting blocked by external barriers, or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips, detours (弯路), and even dead ends presents great views of many people, not just those at the top. On a ladder, most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.12. Why did Lori make the call?A. She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.B. She wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.C. She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.D. She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.13. What impressed “I” by Lori?A. Lori was good at running recruiting.B. Lori attached great importance to Facebook’s needs.C. Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.D. Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.14. What can we infer from the passage?A. Now all people don’t tend to climb the ladder.B. None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.C. Jungle gyms offer limited exploration for employees.D. A pregnant woman, jobless, benefits little from the jungle gyms.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. It’s a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder.B. Facebook’s Biggest Problem.C. Applying for a Job in Facebook.D. A Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
福建省师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年英语高三第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．— I am worn out. —Me too, all work and no play. So it’s time to ________.A．burn the midnight oil B．push the limitsC．go with the flow D．call it a day2．— David is a green hand at such things.— But I believe he is quite ________ to the task.A．relevant B．accessibleC．equal D．unique3．The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.A．had been wearing B．hadn't worn C．wasn’t wearing D．didn't wear4．______ property, we’re among the ric hest people in this city．A．In search of B．In spite of C．In place of D．In terms of5．It was when she first arrived in China _____ she developed a passion forpaper-cutting.A．where B．thatC．how D．why6．She has expressed her hope ______ the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world.A．that B．whichC．whether D．what7．—What did she want to know, Tom?—She wondered we could complete the experimentA．when was it that B．it was when thatC．it was when D．when it was that8．Although the Roma couldn’t be forced to pay taxes, they couldn’t vote ______they agreed to ______a government.A．unless, submit to B．until, correspond toC．when, resign to D．while, compromise to9．You don’t need an in vitation to help others. Give help _____you are asked.A．if B．asC．though D．before10．The shocking news made me realize _____________ terrible problems we would face.A．that B．howC．why D．what11．It is obvious to the students _____________they should get well prepared for their future.A．as B．thatC．which D．whether12．___________the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.A．To reduce B．ReducedC．Reducing D．Having reduced13．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A．all of which B．each of which C．all of them D．each of them14．--Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.--Believe me. That is an ________ I will not refuse.A．approach B．offerC．idea D．instruction15．—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely. A．have thought B．are thoughtC．had thought D．were thought16．________ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to rise．A．To witness B．Being witnessedC．Witnessed D．Having witnessed17．The Chinese people are hopeful for ________ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.A．how B．whichC．what D．that18．Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesn’t matter what it is ______ it drives you to move forward.A．if only B．in caseC．as long as D．in order that19．---We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _____.--- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?A．fell through B．got throughC．cleared up D．looked up20．merchant A．machine B．achieve C．stomach D．technology第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
福建省福州市师大附中2022年高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Since you are my daughter's classmate, we'd like to ______ you _______ tonight. A．put ; down B．put ; in C．put ; off D．put ; up2．The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay ________. A．in place B．in orderC．in shape D．in fashion3．Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _______.A．start off B．have started offC．started off D．will start off4．All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight.A．especially B．eventuallyC．appropriately D．merely5．_____ here, come and have a cup of tea.A．Passing B．To pass C．Pass D．Having passed6．After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A．which B．whoC．where D．what7．I’m not sure of the reason for the dog’s illness, but it ____ by eating too much. A．may have been caused B．need have been causedC．should have been caused D．must have been caused8．So ________ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _______ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.A．we get caught up; as B．do we get caught up; thatC．caught up get we; as D．caught up do we get; that9．—Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!—_____ , she can’t find her keys.A．Typically B．Occasionally C．Accordingly D．Particularly10．—Why are you so upset?—I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it ________ work again.A．doesn’t B．didn’tC．won’t D．wouldn’t11．---I usually go there by train.---Why not ________ by ship for a change?A．to try going B．trying to goC．to try and go D．try going12．－Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?A．No way B．Never mind C．Not at all D．No problem13．The room ______ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in．A．measuring B．measures C．to be measured D．measured14．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut15．—The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.—I’m glad we _____ them i n the years ahead.A．will be operating B．have been operatingC．would be operating D．had been operating16．It was only after a family related conversation ______________ I found out she was actually my distant cousin.A．when B．thatC．which D．who17．The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we ________ straight past otherwise.A．had walked B．were walkingC．would have walked D．must have walked18．—You mean the position is still vacant?—Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding.—_______.A．With pleasure B．I don’t mind C．Don’t mention it D．That’s all right 19．Fred let ________ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.A．secret B．slipC．promise D．standard20．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。
2021年福建省福州市师范大学附属中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
2021年福建省福州市师范大学附属中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. _________car accidents have happened recentlyA. Series ofB. Lot ofC. The number ofD. A series of参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。
句意：最近，发生了一系列的车祸。
A. Series of没有这个短语；B. Lot of应该是lots of，本短语不存在；C. The number of….的数量，谓语动词用单数；D. A series of一系列的，故选D。
2. It is no pleasure___________ through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.A. having lookedB. lookedC. to lookD. looking参考答案：C3. The competition between the 2 restaurants was______.A. inB. onC. awayD. out参考答案：B略4. The boy said he hadn’t broken the window ______ and would pay for it by doing a part-time job for Mrs . White .A. on purposeB. by chanceC. in factD. in trouble参考答案：A5. Neither you nor she, I think, ________ the truth behind the accident.A. have toldB. are tellingC. has toldD. tells 参考答案：C 考查主谓一致结构。
福建师大附中高三模拟试卷--英语
福建师大附中2009-2010 学年高三英语模拟考试卷（满分：150 分，时间：120 分钟）I. 听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What should the man take?A. A winter coat.B. A winter jacket.2. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Buy a new watch.B. Buy a new battery.3. Why is the man going to Germany?A. To visit a factory.B. To open a factory there. country.4. What does the man probably think of the movie?A. Touching.B. Exciting.5. How often does the man lift weights?A. 3 times a week.B. 4 times a week.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Where Justin comes from.B. Where Justin lives at present.C. Where Justin spent last Christmas.7. Where is Caldy?A. In the north east of England.B. In the north west of Scotland.C. In the north west of England.8. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man doesn ' t know much about Justin.B. Justin often sends letters to the speakers.C. The woman and Justin aren 't close friends.听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。
福建师大附中2021届高三模拟考试英语试卷
2021 年福建师大附中高考模拟考试英语试题〔完卷时间：120 分钟；总分值：150 分〕第一卷(共115 分)第一局部：听力(共两节，总分值30 分)第一节〔共5 小题；每题1 分, 总分值5 分〕1.What is the weather like today?A.Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.At an airport.B. At a shopping center.C. At a train station.3.What does the woman mean?A.She hasn’t seen the school play.B.She doesn’t like the lead role.C.She performed the school play.4.What will the woman do tomorrow night?A.Attend a party.B. Enjoy a concert.C. Look after her sister.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A website.B. A speech.C. An article.第二节〔共15 小题；每题 1 分, 总分值15 分〕听第 6 段材料，答复第6 至7 题6.What does the man think of the journey?A.Dangerous.B. Disappointing.C. Exciting.7.How does the woman react to the man’s words?A.She gives him advice.B. She agrees with him.C. She quarrels with him. 听第7 段材料，答复第8 至9 题8.What are the speakers discussing?A.A school activity.B. A painting.C. An art teacher.9.How does the woman feel about her work?A.Dissatisfied.B. Pleased.C. Embarrassed.听第8 段材料，答复第10 至12 题10.How far is it from the man’s village to the nearest big city?A.2 kilometers.B. 5 kilometers.C. 50 kilometers.11.What do people in the man’s village do on Sundays?A.They shop downtown.B.They go to a huge market.C.They visit the neighboring villages.12.What is the most popular in the man’s hometown?A.The surrounding countryside.B. The local products.C. The beach.听第9 段材料，答复第13 至16 题13.A.To learn more about sea animals.B.To join a group of teenagers.C.To help with her parents’ research.14.How old was Mel Flynn when she started diving?A. 7.B. 10.C. 12.15.What did Mel Flynn do to stay safe underwater?A.She dived together with her teacher.B.She didn’t go deeper than seven meters.C.She stayed away from the dangerous fish.16.Why does Mel Flynn like working with the scientists?A.She can earn money from it.B.She can gain valuable experience.C.She can get a good job through it.听第10 段材料，答复第17 至20 题17.What is the theme of the film festival?A.Animals in Film.B. Wildlife Protection.C. Animals Protection.18.How can listeners get information about all the twelve films?A.By visiting the website of the program.B.By keeping up with the program.C.By getting e-mails from the speaker.19.What do we know about The Fly?A.It’s frightening.B.It is the first film to show.C.It’s about a boy turning into a fly.20.In which film are unmanned cameras used?A.The fly.B.The Jungle Book.C.Wolves: A Legend Returns to Yellowstone.第二局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45 分〕第一节单项填空〔共15 小题；每题1 分，总分值15 分〕21.As is universally acknowledged, in the output of grain, China is second to .A.nothingB. no oneC. noneD. something22.A.onB. toC. alongD. off23.We should old concepts and respect the people’s pioneering spirit.A.get away withB. break away withC. look up toD. get down to24.Bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver the farmers’ letters unless they their dogs.A.have chainedB. were chainedC. chainedD. were chaining25.It is a worldwide custom that the young people who are are admired for their youth, vitality and creativity.A.energeticB. typicalC. optimisticD. sensitive26.When this new kind of virus broke out at first in Mexico, no one had the least idea that it wouldso rapidly throughout the world.A.circulateB. spreadC. expandD. deliver27.Generally, audiences have more in with those who struggle than those who succeed in life.A.28.The lady suspected of stealing showed the customs officer the contents of her suitcase to make him of her innocence.A.convincingB. convincedC. being convincedD. having convinced29.Up to now, the program have saved thousands of children who would have died.A.thusB. thereforeC. howeverD. otherwise30.The plan also took laid-off workers into account, medical care would be provided.A.for whoseB. of whoseC. for whomD. of whom31.In April 2021, an earthquake 8.1 on the Richter Scale, the most powerful one in 81 years, was reported to have struck Nepal, killing at least seven thousand people.A.measuredB. measuringC. being measuredD. having measured32.---- Do you regret paying 4,000 yuan for the trip to North K orea?---No. I twice as much for it. It was really a rewarding trip.A.should have paid exactlyB. could gladly payC. might as well payD. would gladly have paid33.Careful studies have pointed out that as many as 5% patients do not take drugs directed.A.thanB. onceC. ifD. as34.He had a strange hairstyle and he instantly became the focus of attention he stepped into the classroom.A.the momentB. for the momentC. at the momentD. in a moment35.--- Oh, goodness. How can I use the WeChat software?--- . I know nothing about it.A.第二节完形填空〔共20 题；每题1.5 分，总分值30 分〕At just 18 years old, Canberra student Lochie Ferrier has already conducted research in a frontier field —aerospace engineering. Aerospace engineering is the primary 36 of engineering concerned with the science and technology of aircraft and spacecraft.In 2021, he was one of 80 high school students worldwide who 37 a six-week science and engineering program at MIT. During the program, he was 38 by the institute’s scientists, and developed a method to identify inactive satellites. This method, called OASIS, is designed 39 a way to help manage space debris( 碎片), which 40 operating satellites. “One solution to this problem is a 41 robot that can gather pieces of space debris and store them in orbit,〞he says. “These pieces could be 42 to new satellites later, thus 43 the costs and launch weights of new satellites.〞However, 44 satellite identification technology would be needed for this solution, and that’s what Lochie is working on. “I hope this method would be put into practice in the near future, 45 , in the next 10 years.〞 he says.Lochie has entered the 46 of the Young Innovators category〔类别〕of t he Australian Innovation( 创新) Challenge Awards with his OASIS. This category is open to students aged 21 years or 47 and carries a $ 5,000 prize. If he won, he would use the money to help fund 48 research into OASIS. “My plan for using the money would be to try to use materials which could 49 the extreme environment of space,〞 he says.He is also considering how to 50 the technology to organizations such as NASA and satellite manufacturers(制造商).Lochie’s 51 in aerospace engineering was aroused by the big dish antenna(碟形天线〕at NASA’s tracking station near Canberra, which he visited in his early teens. He said his software design and development teacher at Canberra Grammar School 52 him, too.“He taught me val uable project management and skills which I applied to OASIS.〞36.A. principle37.A. brought in38.A. guided B. branchB. set upB. praisedC. presentationC. backed upC. surprisedD. contributionD. participated inD. changed39. A. in B. for C. with D. as40. A. follows B. splits C. threatens D. keeps41. A. repairing B. recycling C. creating D. launching42. A. switched B. transformed C. attached D. returned43. A. reducing B. increasing C. balancing D. covering44. A. selective B. temporary C. reliable D. optional45. A. imagine B. say C. expect D. consider46. A. plans B. goals C. surveys D. finals47. A. below B. beyond C. under D. above48. A. basic B. further C. academic D. independent49. A. resist B. protect C. reject D. predict50. A. adapt B. market C. advance D. apply51. A. influence B. investment C. information D. interest52. A. inspired B. served C. promoted D. promised53. A. sit B. join C. hold D. prepare54. A. devotes B. spends C. separates D. divides55. A. educational B. digital C. technical D. typical第三局部：阅读理解〔共20 小题，每题2 分，总分值40 分〕AFeeling exhausted and hopeless, I began walking to my car. Every step seemed tiring, and every step was another to survive. As I looked up into the sky I thought about how my grandmother had left me, and my anger began to return. I was annoyed by the loss, and my belief in God was beginning to fade. I couldn’t understand why these things happened. So as I stood in a public parking lot a million questions formed in my mind. Why did this happen to me? Aren’t we supposed to get signs from the people that pass on? Why did I not feel her presence anymore? Is there a heaven?Suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her window and distracted my unanswered thoughts. “Excuse me, excuse me, excuse me,〞she said loudly. Thinking she was going to ask for my parking spot, I simply pointed to my car. The thought of having to say where my car was seemed like too much to bear. “No, excuse me,〞 she said again.I looked down at the mysterious and obviously used booklet and on the front cover in big boldletters read “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones?〞I walked slowly into my car holding the tiny little book that was given to me with fear that it would fly away in the wind. I didn’t know what it was exactly, but I knew that if my grandmother had anything to do with that I didn’t want to let it go.56.The author refused to say anything to the woman but just pointed to her own car at first mainlybecause .A.the author did not know the womanB.the woman interrupted the author’s thoughtsC.the author thought she wanted to use the parking spaceD.the author was too weak to say anything57.What can we learn about the author’s grandmother?A.She often made the author angry.B. She was kind to the author.C. She left nothing to the author.D. She lost faith in God.58.What can be inferred from the passage?A.The author and the woman became good friends later.B.The author knows the specific details about this experience.C.The author was very grateful to the unknown woman.D.The woman turned out to be the author’s grandmother’s nurse.59.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Miracle at the Parking LotB. What Hope for Dead Loved Ones?C. True Love for My GrandmotherD. Adu, My Grandmother’s NurseBA victor is, by definition, someone who wins a struggle or contest. However, that doesn’t mean he or she will live a proud and happy life ever after, as Katniss Everdeen is about to discover in The Hunger Games: Catching Fire.In the new film, last year’s victors Katniss (Jennifer Lawrence) and her partner Peeta are back home after winning the 74th Hunger Games. Katniss just wants to live a normal life. However, that never seems to happen. She has nightmares〔噩梦〕, which remind her that she is a killer.“This is the next step of Katniss’ heroism and the next part of her journey to finding out who she is really going to be,〞 Lawrence told Reuters.Fast-paced and full of action, Catching Fire looks to outdo the success that the first film had in 2021. With a 97 percent rating on the movie review website Rotten Tomatoes, it is enjoying positive reviews. Critics have praised it for being faithful to the book written by American author Suzanne Collins. The Hollywood Reporter said that Catching Fire outshines the first movie a lot.Jennifer Lawrence, who won a best actress Oscar this year for her 2021 movie Silver Linings Playbook, has helped Catching Fire find success, Forbes pointed out. The 23-year-old actress does well playing a young lady who hates what she was forced to do to stay alive yet is determined not to give up.“Lawrence’s down-to-earth personality in real life won the hearts of the public. So given a wildly popular first film that blew everyone away, a rising fan base and a lead performer beloved by the mainstream press and viewers, the sequel(续集) was always going to be big,〞Forbes noted.60.The underlined word “dampen〞 in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “〞.A.holdB. lightC. supportD. reduce61.Which of the following is TRUE about the film’s story according to the article?A.Every year 12 teenagers in total are chosen to join in the televised f ight.B.Despite having won the 74th Hunger Games, Katniss doesn’t feel much j oy.C.Katniss and Peeta are chosen once again to make the TV show more appealing.D.Jennifer Lawrence won a best actress Oscar this year for the first Hunger Games movie.62.What are some reasons why Catching Fire will probably be successful?a.The previous film was successful.b.It is true to the original book’s story.c.Most of the reviews of the movie are positive.d.It has many famous stars in addition to Jennifer Lawrence.A.abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd63.After reading the passage, we can infer that .A.President Snow thinks highly of Katniss and Peeta’s victoryB.Katniss decides to fight in the 75th Hunger Games because she loves itC.The personality of the leading actress contributes to the success of Catching FireD.Critics hold a negative attitude towards the first movie of Hunger GamesCResearchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes. “Shoes convey a thin but useful slice of information about their wearers,〞 the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality. “Shoes serve a practical purpose, and also serve as nonverbal clues (线索) with symbolic messages. People tend to pay attention to the shoes they and others wear.〞The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personality traits, but researchers pointed out that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were revealing deep insights into their personalities.64.By looking at a person’s shoes, it’s possible for people to .A.know the wearer thoroughly and accuratelyB.form an opinion about the wearer’s characterC.have exact clues about the wearer’s social statusD.judge the wearer’s educational background65.What can we know about the passage?A.Wealthy people tend to choose shiny shoes.B.Friendly people are likely to wear ankle boots.C.D.Outgoing people always wear shoes with practical functions.66.Taking exceptional care of new shoes shows that .A.the owners are in a state of being relaxedB.the owners are very particular about their appearanceC.the owners have too many shoes to choose fromD.the owners care much about others’ opinions on their appearance67.What is the best title of the passage?A.Shoes Reflect People’s PersonalitiesB. How To Choose Suitable ShoesC. How To Judge People’s Personality TraitsD. People Are What They W earDAccording to figures released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS), the U.K. has aboutShe had received 231 replies, mostly in the same optimistic spirit. Parents of only children insist there are plenty of benefits. Nicola Kelly, a writer and lecturer who grew up as an only child and is now a married mother of one, says her 15-year-old son seems more grown-up in many ways than his contemporaries.Not all products of single-child families are as enthusiastic to repeat the experience. In a moving recent account journalist Janice Turner wrote about her own preference for “squeeze out two sons just 22 months apart〞 as a reaction to her only-child upbringing.She was cared for by her considerate parents, whom she punished with a “brattish, wilful〞rejection of everything they stood for. Desperate for a close friend she was repeatedly shattered( 粉碎)by rejection and refers to her childhood as being “suffering〞.Writer and clinician Dr. Dorothy Rowe, a member of the British Psychological Society, says that we all interpret events in our own individual way and there are some children who no matter what their circumstances are feel slighted, while other children see the advantages of their situation.However, the one part of life that is unlikely to get any easier for only children is when they grow up and find themselves looking after their own parents as they approach advancing age.68.The passage is written with the purpose of .A.indicating the strength and weakness of having an only childB.presenting us with different opinions about having an only childC.D.guiding people to look at the same issue from different angles69.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Nearly half of families intend to have just one child.B.All people don’t stand for the idea of having an only child.C.Some people fail to recognize the advantage of having an only child.D.People brought up in an only child family resist downsizing the family.70.From what Dr. Dorothy Rowe said, we know that .A.journalist Janice Turner experienced an unpleasant childhoodB.she has a positive attitude towards Janice Turner’s reactionC.it’s necessary for us to look at the event from our own angleD.some are unable to make an objective assessment of their conditions71.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Only children will gradually have difficulty in tending their parents.B.It’s normal to see the imperfection in character in only children.C.Mumsnet is an online forum which promotes having an only c hild.D.Economic development plays a determining role in the family size.EYet only one month later, his expensive light bulb blew up, before he had saved even a small part of the purchase price. Will he stick to his high-cost, low-carbon lifestyle?appliances, and environmentally friendly building materials and daily goods. Cost can no longer be the only standard for purchases. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly product is more expensive than a standard alternative - whether it's a simple light bulb or the house it shines. For average consumers, even buying an ordinary bulb is a huge burden. How can we persuade ordinary people to choose an energy-saving building? This is not a trend they can afford to follow; perhaps this fashion is only for the rich.Consider energy-saving homes. You need to find out whether or not the developer has used natural materials wherever possible; how effective the insulation〔绝缘物、隔热物〕is; and what the green certificates of installed equipment are. You can read up a little, but you'll still be lucky to avoid being puzzled by the developers' marketing. Many so-called energy-saving buildings are nothing of the sort, and some are even more energy-hungry than the average home - as Li Taige warned in his article "Energy-efficient buildings? Not always", on China Dialogue last August.72.What may probably be the best title of this passage?A.To purchase a cheap bulb --- your wise alternative.B.To choose an energy-saving building --- a must of your lifeC.To learn a low-carbon lifestyle --- each citizen's responsibilityD.To learn a low-carbon lifestyle --- a promising but difficult purpose73.Why does the writer say this fashion is only for the rich in the third paragraph?A.Because the cost is a very important standard for purchases.B.Because buying an ordinary bulb is very expensive.C.Because rich people like to follow this trend.D.74.What does the writer think of energy-saving homes?A.Many of them are more in name than in reality.B.Most of them are environmentally friendly.C.They are musts of low-carbon lifestyle of Chinese.D.They are huge burdens for Chinese people.75.What is the writer's attitude towards the low-carbon lifestyle?rmative and entertainingB. positive and activeC. supportive but cautiousD. negative but wise第二卷(非选择题共35 分)第一节短文填词〔共10 小题；每题1 分，总分值10 分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1〕汉语提示，2〕首字母提示，3〕语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。
福建省师大附中2022届高三英语模拟考试试卷
福建省师大附中2022届高三模拟考试英语试卷满分：150分，时间：120分钟第一卷（选择题；三部分，共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节共5小题；每小题1 5分，满分7 5分听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much i the hirtA ￡9 15B ￡9 15C ￡9 18答案是B。
1 What did the woman do todaA She did nothingB She wrote etterC She e fromA LondonB BerinC Wimbedon听第9段材料。
回答第4至17题。
14 What i the man’ firt adviceA Write to mercia ad during TV drama too into effect on Januar 1, 2022 From then on howing advertiement in the midde of TV drama in’t aowedA awB caeC banD imit27 Under the environment of fierce coming, but he coudn't go to eemonD contant33 Though ________ of danger, ighteer have been focing簇拥to the ite where the word’ bigget terrorit Bin Laden ivedA warnedB warningC being warnedD having warned34 -- Wh didn't ou remind him of the eA coud I doB coud I have doneC houd I doD mut I have done35 --Jac, woud ou mind driving me to wor tomorrow morning？-- ________ M car i ti being remitment to the bet of mef o that 1 wan't ooing bac ater aing, 'What have I done with m ife''' a NadThoe etreme9:00am10:30 am2:00pm3:00pm10:30 ame and ee him at the ibrar!ergenc,In the ee of a chid, ou ran right ue through a e more mutinationa and comfort and 2011年10月13日e to Wimbedon before I go bac to GermanM: Do ou thin ou’ get inW: No, I don’t thin o It ha been raining ince haf wet and cod and I am hungr, and there are man, man e in the queueTet 9M: I’m drafting ome uggetion for greening the office Firt, I thin we houd write to m I don’t thin er woud ie that at aM: OK What do ou thin of uing china cuachineW: But where are we going to wah them We haven’t got a itchenM: We True Tr thi one We houd encourage the taff to cce to worW: Oh, Even if to hower or change And ou can’t have oing at worW: Yeah I agree with ou on that It woud actua be quite good for our image being in the heath care buineM: I’m gad ou agree on omething at atTet 10Right, iten carefu, everone I want to te ou about our choo tri mueum There are ot of ver intereting thing there about the cinema and how fim are made We’ have to eave at 8:45 o don’t be ate We’ get there b bu eet me in the car ember to get the mone from our going to give ou ome wor to do at the mueum You’ need to write thing down, o tae a ueum wi give o u a ma noteboo to write on We’ have unch in the mueum café o ou needn’t bring an food with ou We, I thin that’ everthing。
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福建师大附中2007 年高中模拟试卷英语试题本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟.考试结束,将答题卡和第二卷一并交回。
第I卷注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：听力（满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.答案是B.1．How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?A．$18. B．$19. C．$20.2．What will the speakers discuss?A．A report. B．A computer. C．A report on computer. 3．What are the speakers talking about?A．A child. B．A room. C．A present.4．What can we learn from this conversation?A．The woman does not get along well with the man.B．The woman does not get along well with her roommate.C．The man will talk with the woman’s roommate.5．Where are the two speakers now?A．On the first floor. B．On the fourth floor. C．On the fifth floor.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What was the woman doing before she went home?A．Typing a report. B．Rewriting a report. C．Reviewing a report. 7．Where did the woman have her dinner?A．In a restaurant. B．In her office. C．At home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why does the man feel surprised?A．The woman has found a new job.B．The woman doesn’t feel like leaving.C．The woman disagrees with him.9．What does the woman say about her department?A．there is a lack of trust.B．There are serious problems.C．There is too much pressure.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What are the speakers talking about?A．Popular sports events.B．TV programs people like best.C．Things people do after work.11．How did the woman do the research?A．She talked to people.B．She sent letters to people.C．She collected information from newspapers.12．What do most people do in their spare time?A．Go to movies. B．Read books. C．Watch TV.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does this conversation take place?A．At the airport. B．In a restaurant. C．On the street. 14．Why does the woman like San Francisco?A．It has less traffic.B．It has the best food and music.C．People there are friendlier.15．Where does the woman come from?A．Pennsylvania. B．San Francisco. C．China16．What does the woman think of the man’s English?A．Excellent. B．Acceptable. C．Strange.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How many people are there in the woman’s family?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.18．What did the children think about having dinner together at home?A．They thought it was funny.B．They disliked the idea at first.C．They preferred eating with friends.19．How often did the family finally decide to have meals together?A．Every Sunday. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 20．Who finally set the time for these family dinners?A．The children. B．The father. C．The woman speaker. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．The teacher closed the door so that they might continue their discussions .A．To be undisturbed B．undisturbedC．being undisturbed D．undisturbing22．These boys took their places, notes on their examinations and got down to a new project.A．take B．make C．compare D．write23．It is believed that advanced pupil can do advanced work. It doesn’t matter what age the child is.A．不填/不填B．the/the C．不填/an D．an/不填24．The reason why the Greens are happy to live there is that there are shops and buses within their.A．reach B．hand C．ability D．touch25．We all agree that cheating on exams is we should never do.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything26．We saw several ships the coast, ready to set sail.A．off B．in C．on D．above27．Jack had come down with a flu the other day. So it’s likely you caught if from him.A．rather than B．other than C．no more than D．more than 28．Many of the scientists and engineers are judged how great their achievements are.A．in honor of B．in case of C．in terms of D．in favor of29．about the plans for the factory, they would never have bought the house.A．If they knew B．Had they knownC．Having known D．Knowing30．Look! the break and some students rushed out of the classroom.A．came B．comes C．coming D．has come 31．China’s Then Cultural Theme Park its visitors a variety of amusement.A．charges B．supplies C．serves D．offers32．He is sure to have a talk with you about this matter; he is a bit busy, .A．anyhow B．however C．though D．instead33．he met the girl he was struck by her wisdom and fell in love with her.A．For the first time B．The first timeC．As long as D．Before long34．After much bargaining, I a good offer, so I decided to take it.A．gave B．given C．was given D．had given35．To the great disappointment of the fans, their favorite singer left the concert they could have a word with her.A．when B．until C．before D．since第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项When I was younger, I thought that boys and grown men shouldn’t cry. Tears were a sign of being weak, which a man isn’t 36 to be.However, just last June, I 37 that courage isn’t all about trying to keep all the pain inside and trying to hide the 38 .My 18-year-old sister had eloped（私奔）and then I saw how 39 my father’s heart was. We were used to seeing him as a（an）40 father.For three days he wouldn’t talk. He would just sit quietly outside our house in the 41 . On the fourth night, I sat beside him and asked him to tell me what he felt about 42 .It had been years since I laid my hand on my father’s shoulder as we have drifted（疏远）further and further apart while I was 43 . That night though, I sensed my father trying to 44 his pain and I wanted him to be able to let it out. We had all cried over what happened except him.The simple 45 and my words,“Dad it’s not your fault.”46 my father’s dam of emotions. In the darkness, he began to cry. I 47 his shoulders shaking as he whispered, “48did I go wrong？All I ever wanted was for my children to grow up 49 .Why couldn’t your sister wait?”I understood then why he 50 to be in the dark. 51 being there, he had hoped not to spare his 52 a father’s pain. His tears, 53 we hadn’t seen them before that night, were there all the same.I saw his courage, that night when my father 54 with my hand on his shoulder, and55 his pain.36．A．supposed B．likely C．suitable D．glad 37．A．believed B．wondered C．discovered D．cared 38．A．secrets B．tears C．opinions D．qualities 39．A．weak B．sweet C．warm D．simple 40．A．hard-working B．easy-going C．kind-hearted D．strong-willed 41．A．room B．dark C．garden D．night 42．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 43．A．running away B．giving in C．growing up D．turning round 44．A．remember B．control C．reduce D．proved 45．A．touch B．idea C．thought D．feeling 46．A．struck B．beat C．broke D．built 47．A．noticed B．felt C．heard D．imagined 48．A．How B．What C．When D．Where 49．A．quickly B．naturally C．used D．agreed 50．A．preferred B．managed C．wrong D．right51．A．For B．On C．By D．Of52．A．family B．friends C．function D．experience 53．A．if B．because C．until D．though 54．A．whispered B．shook C．cried D．laughed 55．A．remembered B．understood C．touched D．respected第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。