托福分类词汇分析解析

托福分类词汇打印版

part 1. 天文类： 1

part 2. 地理类： 2

part 3. 地质类： 3

part 4. 考古，人类 3

part 5 生态类 4

part 6 气象类 4

part 8 物理类 5

part 9 数学类 6

part 10 农业类7

part 11 动物类8

part 12 植物类9

part 13 政治类10

part 14 教育类10

part 15 音乐类11

part 16 心理类11

part 17 人物类11

1 ASTRONOMY astronomy astronomical astronomical observatory astronomer astrophysics

astrology pseudoscience

cosmos(universe) cosmology infinite

cosmic

cosmic radiation

cosmic rays

celestial

celestial body (heavenly body) celestial map (sky atlas) celestial sphere

dwarf (dwarf star)

quasar

constellation galaxy (Milky Way) cluster

solar system

solar corona

solar eclipse

solar radiation planet

planetoid (asteroid) revolve

twinkle

naked eye Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto orbit spin satellite

lunar

meteor

meteor shower meteoroid meteorite

comet

space (outer space) spacecraft (spaceship) spaceman ( astronaut) space suit

space shuttle

space telescope astronaut

star

stellar intergalactic interstellar interplanetary asteroid

nebula

space debris ammonia

corona chromosphere photosphere convection zone vacuum

infrared ray chondrite

absolute magnitude radiation

emission

high-resolution interferometer

2 GEOGRAPHY geography geographer hemisphere meridian

parallel

latitude

longitude

elevation altitude

temperate latitudes

horizon

equator

tropics

Arctic

Antarctic(Antarctica)

expedition

time zone

topography

plain

plateau (highland)

lowland

basin

cavern (cave)

terrain

subterranean ( underground) coastland

island

continental island

volcanic island

coral island

islet

peninsular

continent

continental shelf

ranges

valley

canyon

channel (strait)

remote-sensing

terrestrial

terrestrial heat (geothermal) terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) continental drift

sea-floor spreading

evaporation

salinity

ocean bottom

sediment

tropical

temperate

frigid

formation

frost heaving

fieldstone

3 geology

geologist

crust

mantle

core

continental crust

oceanic crust

layer (stratum,复数strata) plate

fault

fault plane

fault zone

rift (crack; split) disintegration (decomposition) erosion

fossil

igneous rock

sedimentary rock metamorphic rock

quartz

limestone

marble

granite

lithogenous

lithosphere

magma

mineral

ore

deposit

platinum

silver

copper

aluminum

tin

lead

zinc

nickel

mercury

sodium

gem

diamond emerald

ruby

glacier

glacial

glacial epoch ( age, period) glacial drift

iceberg

volcano

active volcano

extinct volcano

dormant volcano

eruption

crater

lava

volcanic

volcanic dust

volcanic ash

earthquake ( quake; tremor; seism) seismic

seismology

magnitude

seismic wave

cataclysm

4 anthropologist paleoanthropologist

ecological anthropologist psychological anthropologist origin

originate

ancestor

hominid

homogeneous

tribe

clan

archeologist

excavation

excavate (unearth)

ruins

remains

artifact

relic

antique

antiquity