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高中英语同义词与反义词

高中英语同义词与反义词/ 对应词ability能力— inability /disability无能力able 有能力的—unable无能力的capable 有能力的—incapable 无能的abroad在外国— at home 在家absent缺席 / 不在— present出席accept接受— refuse 拒绝active积极的—inactive不活跃的active主动的—passive被动的actress女演员— actor男演员add 增添—reduce 减少increase上升—decrease/lessen减少advantage有利—disadvantage不利afraid害怕的— brave 勇敢的coward胆小鬼 / 胆小—brave勇敢的after 在⋯之上—before在⋯之前previous/earlier/former/past—later/timelythe former前者—the latter后者again再，又—once一次against反对—for 为，赞成approval赞成 / 认可—disapproval不认可ago 以前—later以后agree同意— disagree 不同意agreement一致—disagreement意见不同accurate精确的—inaccurate不精确的alive 活着的—dead死的all 全部—part部分all 所有一切—none没有任何东西appropriate恰当—inappropriate不当的appreciated感激的—unappreciated不被领情的both 两者都—neither两者都不allow允许—forbid禁止almost几乎— hardly 几乎不alone单独地—together一起along沿着—across横过already已经—yet还未always总是— never从来不anger怒 / 愤怒—pleasure喜/ 愉快angry 生气的— pleased 高兴的∕calm 平静的animal动物— plant植物answer n.回答—question问题answer /reply vt.回答—ask/inquire问anxious /uneasy不安的— /calm/easy放心的appear出现—disappear 消失arrive到达—leave出发ashamed害臊—proud自豪asleep睡着的 sleepy睡眼惺忪的—awake 醒的attack进攻—defend 防守∕protect保护attention注意—inattention不注意aunt 姨 /姑 / 婶—uncle叔/伯/舅awake adj.醒的—asleep睡着的back背面后面的—front正面 / 前面的be badly-off贫穷—be well-off富有balanced 平衡的— unbalanced 失衡的beautiful美丽的—ugly丑陋的before在⋯之前— after在⋯之后before在前—later在后begin开始— finish 结束beginning 开始—end n. 结局behind在后面— ahead在前面behind在⋯之后—in front of在⋯之前believe相信—doubt怀疑below在⋯以下 / —above在⋯以上bent弯的—straight直的best 最好— worst最坏better更好的—worse最坏beyond在⋯之外—within在⋯之内big 大的—little 小的severe/strict严格 / 严厉的—tender温柔 / 慈悲的birth出生—death死的bitter苦的—sweet甜的black黑色的—white白色的blame责备—praise表扬boil 沸腾—freeze结冰body身体—spirit精神∕soul心灵bone骨头—flesh肉bored厌烦的— pleased /delighted高兴的borrow借人—lend借出bottom底底部—surface表面∕top顶部boyfriend男朋友—girlfriend女朋友brave勇敢的—afraid 害怕的break损坏—repair修理∕mend修理brief简洁的— long/lengthy冗长的bright明亮的—dark暗的（ brightness ）bright聪明的—stupid笨的∕foolish蠢的bring along带来—take away拿走broaden拓宽— narrow窄的/ 变窄brother兄弟—sister姐妹brotherhood兄弟关系 - sisterhood姐妹关系brotherly兄弟般的—sisterly 姐妹般的build/construct建设—break/destroy破坏construction建设—destruction 破坏bury埋— dig掘busy忙的—free有空的be occupied with忙于—leisurely悠闲的/地apply oneself to doing/put one’s heart into 致力于—absent-minded心不在焉diligently勤勤恳恳的—lazily懒惰的convenient方便的—inconvenient不方便的buy/purchase买—sell卖calm平静的— angry 生气的 / excited兴奋的cap ( 无边 ) 便帽— hat ( 有边 )帽子careful小心的—careless 不注意的be cautious/ incautious about 谨慎 /不谨慎carefully 细心地—carelessly 粗心的catch赶上—miss 错过take the lead 带头—fall behind落后cause原因— result 结果∕effect结果ceiling天花板—floor地板central中央的—local地方的downtown （往）闹市区—remote偏僻/疏远的certain确定的—uncertain不确定的certainly当然— perhaps 也许change改变—fix确定cheap便宜的—dear 贵的∕expensive贵的children孩子— parents 父母city城市—country乡村clean干净—dirty脏的∕unclean 不洁的clear清晰的—unclear 不清晰的clever 聪明—stupid 笨∕foolish 蠢∕silly 傻close vt.关 / 闭—open 开close adv . 近— far远closed关着的—open adj.开着的tightly紧紧地—loosely 松散地cloudy阴天—fine /sunny晴朗的cock公鸡—hen母鸡cold冷的—hot热的coldly冷淡地—warmly 热心的honest诚实的—dishonest 不诚实的reluctantly不情愿地—eagerly 热切地chilly/cold寒冷—hot/heat热warm暖的—cool 爽的combine使结合— separate使分开elegant优雅的—inelegant不雅的 / 粗糙的physically物质 / 生理上—mentally思想 /精神上come forward 过来— go backward 回去comfort安慰— discomfort不安comfortable 舒适的— uncomfortable不舒适的 common 普通的— uncommon 不平常的complete 完全的—incomplete 不完全的usual 通常 / 平常的—unusual不常见 / 难得的connect使连接—disconnect使分离content内容— form 形式continent大陆—island小岛continue继续— interrupt打断∕stop停止convenient 便利的— inconvenient不便利的cool凉快的—warm暖和的correct/right正确— wrong/false/ incorrect不正确country 乡村— city 城市∕town 城镇urban 城市的—rural 乡下的cover遮盖—uncover暴露 /discover发现create创造— destroy毁坏∕ruin毁坏cruel残忍的— kind/merciful仁慈的cruelty残忍—mercy 仁慈nobly高贵 / 华美—humbly 寒微 / 低级dignity体面 / 威严—indignity侮辱cry /sob/sweep哭— smile/laugh笑curiously好奇的— incuriously 漠不关心地dad爸爸—mum /mom妈妈daily每日的—weekly每周的damage毁坏—repair修理danger危险—safety安全dangerous危险的— safe 安全dark黑暗的—bright明亮的deep深的—shallow 浅的darkness黑暗—light/brightness光明daughter女儿—son 儿子dead死的— alive活的∕live 活的dear贵的—cheap便宜的death死— birth 出生∕life生命deed行为—word言语defend防守—attack攻击delay耽误— hurry赶紧delight快乐—sadness悲哀delighted高兴的—bored厌烦的deliver递送—collect收回，收集demand需要—supply /provide提供desire期望—disappoint失望destroy破坏— build建设determination 决心— indetermination犹豫die 死—live活different不同的 -same相同的 /similar相似的difficult困难的 -easy容易的 /simple简单的dig 掘—bury埋direct直接地—indirect间接地dirty脏的—clean干净的disability无能为力—ability能力disadvantage 弱点 /不利 - advantage优点/有利disagreement不一致— agreement 一致disappear消失— appear 出现disappoint使失望—encourage鼓励disappointment/discouragement扫兴— encouragement鼓励discover 发现—uncover 揭露disease —病—health 健康dislike 不喜欢—like 喜欢like 象—unlike 不像 /alike (只做表语) disobey不服从—obey服从distant远的—near近的disturb扰乱—settle使安宁divide分离—unite 结合doctor医生—patient病人doubt怀疑—believe相信／ trust相信downstairs在楼下—upstairs在楼上downwards向下—upwards向上draw拉—push 推push 推—pull 拉dress穿衣—undress脱衣drop掉落—hold/grasp抓住dry 干的—wet 湿的dusty满是灰尘的—clean干净的early早—late 晚earn赚钱—spend 花钱earth地面— heaven天空easily容易的— hard难地east 东—west 西eastern东方的— western西方的easy容易的— difficult难的／ hard难的effect效果—cause影响imperfect不完美—perfect完美worst最差 / 坏—best最好either两者之—neither两者都不elder/elderly年纪较大的— younger年少的empty adj.空的—full满的empty vt.倒空—fill装满encourage鼓励—disappoint使失望end 结尾—beginning开端enemy敌人— friend朋友enlarge扩大—reduce 减少enter进入—leave 离开entrance入口—exit出口envy n. 嫉妒—satisfaction满意envy v . 妒忌—satisfy使满足equal相等的—unequal不等的especially特别地— generally一般的/usually平常地evening晚上— morning早上ever曾经— never 从没every每一个的—none毫无的everybody每个人—nobody无一人everything每件事— nothing没有东西everywhere 到处—nowhere无处exactly确切地—inexactly不确切地excellent优秀的— bad坏的exciting令人兴奋的— boring令人厌烦的excuse宽恕— blame责备exit 出口—entrance入口expense支出— income收入expensive 贵的—cheap 便宜的 experience经验—inexperience 无经验extraordinary卓绝的— normal 正常 ordinary平常 emperor 皇帝—empress 皇后king 国王—queen 女王 / 王后hopelessly 绝望地—hopefully满怀希望地fail失败—succeed成功failure失败— success 成功fail公平的—unfair不公平的faith信心—doubt疑惑fall落下— rise升起fall n.秋天—spring春天false假的—true真的∕real 真的familiar熟悉的—strange陌生的famous著名的— unknown无名的far远—near 近fast快的—slow慢的fast快地—slowly慢地fasten扎牢—unfasten解开fat/obese胖— thin/slim/skinny瘦/ 皮包骨的obesity/fatness—thinnessfear恐惧—courage 勇气fearful/fierce吓人的—fearless/brave无畏的feed 喂—starve（使）挨饿female女性的— male男性的few 少数的—many多数的minority少数—majority多数fierce凶猛的 / 狂热的—gentle 温和的fill添满—empty倒空finally最后的— first首先find找到—lose丢失fine晴朗的—cloudy阴天∕rainy下雨finish结束—begin开始∕start 开始firm牢固的—loose 松散的first 最初的 (地 ) —last最后的 (地 )fit 合适的—unfit不合适的fix修理—break损坏fix固定—replace变更flat平坦的—rough粗糙的flesh肉—bone骨头floor地面—ceiling天花板fold包起—unfold展开follow跟随—lead带领foolish愚蠢的—wise 睿智的 /clever聪明的foot脚—head头for赞成— against反对forbid禁止—permit允许foreign外国的 native本国的forget忘记— remember 记得forgive原谅—punish处罚form形式—content内容falsely捏造的 / 虚假的—truly正确的 / 诚实的former以前的— present 现在的fortunate幸运的—unfortunate不幸的fortunately幸运地— unfortunately不幸地luckily幸运地—unluckily 不幸地fortune运气—misfortune不幸forward向前—backward 向后found建立—destroy破坏fragile易碎的—strong 牢固的free闲的—busy忙的freeze结冰—boil沸腾frequent频繁的— infrequent稀少的rare稀少的—abundant丰富的friend朋友—enemy敌人friendly友好的—unfriendly不友好的from 从⋯—to 到front前面—back后面full满的—empty饿的funny有趣的—sad悲哀的future未来— past过去ups and downs 起起落落home and abroad国内外Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于豪言高中英语形容词短语小结Group Abe aware of /be conscious of （意识到）be anxious about （对 ... 感到焦急）be eager for/be thirsty for /be dying for（渴望得到...)be curious about ( 对 ... 很好奇）be crazy about（着迷于）be fond of /be keen on （喜欢）be tired of /be sick of/be fed up to ( 讨厌）be particular about （对 ... 很挑剔）be cautious about 对很谨慎be sensitive to\about/be allergic to 对很敏感be proud of 对很骄傲be ashamed of 对感到耻辱be patient with 对有耐心be strict with sb. in sth. 对很严格be hard on 对很苛刻be kind\ friendly\ polite\considerate to对⋯善良友好体贴be angry with sb at sth 对很生气be grateful\thankful for 对很感激be sorry for 为感到难过，遗憾be generous\mean with 对很慷慨吝啬be responsible for 对很负责be famous\ known for 以很著名be familiar with/to 熟悉be popular with 受到欢迎be beneficial to 有益于be harmful to 有害于be good\ bad for 对有好处有害处be relevant to 与有关 be relatedto 与有关be connected to\ withbe linked tobe associated with 和有关系联系 be different from 与不同be similar to 和相似be the same as和一样bebe careful of\with 认真小心对待be sure\certain of\about 对有把握be confident of\about 对有信心be content with 对满意be optimistic\pessimistic about 对乐观悲观be enthusiastic about 对热心 be tolerant of 容忍be happy with 对满意be doubtful of\about/be sceptical of\about怀疑be hopeful about 抱希望be guilty of 对很愧疚 be ready for 为做准备 be fit for be equal to be suitable for 适合于 be capable of 有能力be lacking in /be short of缺乏be rich in /be high in/be abundant in含有丰富的 be full of 充满be weak in 在很弱be afraid of /be fearful of害怕 be free of\from 免于be independent of 独立于Group Bbe senior\junior to 高于be superior\inferior to 优于be equal to 与平等 beworthy of 值得be convenient to\for 方便于be accessible\ available to 易于接近 /使用be astonished\shocked at，be scared\horrified of ，be interested in be embarrassed about be experienced at ，be disappointed at/in/with ，be confused\puzzled about be engaged in，be pleased with ，be frightened\ terrified of be occupied with ，be involved in ，be addicted to ，be accustomed to，be adapted\adjusted to，be used tobe related tobe connected to\ with ，be linked tobe associated withbe concerned withbe stuck\caught\trapped in be covered witbe filled withbe surrounded with\bybe faced (up)withbe equipped withbe armed withbe furnished withbe seated inbe dressed (up) inbe concerned aboutbe based onbe devoted tobe buried inbe bent onbe focused onbe concentrated onbe prepared withbe satisfied withbe upset aboutbe well-known as\for\tobe designed forbe meant\intended forbe convinced ofbe sentenced tobe amazed\ surprised at be disappointed withbe lost in ， be located in be charged withbe absorbed inbe faced withbe attached to。

高中英语同义词与反义词

common 普通的— uncommon 不平常的 complete 完全的— incomplete 不完全的 usual 通常/平常的—unusual 不常见/难得的
connect 使连接— disconnect 使分离 content 内容— form 形式 con nent 大陆— island 小岛 con nue 继续— interrupt 打断∕stop 停止 convenient 便利的— inconvenient 不便利的 cool 凉快的— warm 暖和的 correct/righ正t 确— wrong/false/ incor不rec正t 确 country 乡村— city 城市∕town 城镇
benlotw 弯在的…以—下 st/r—ai ghabt o直ve的在…以上 best 最好 — worst 最坏 be er 更好的 — worse 最坏 beyond 在…之外— within 在…之内 big 大的— li le 小的 severe/strict 严格/严厉的—tender 温柔/慈悲的 birth 出生— death 死的
elegant 优雅的—inelegant 不雅的/粗糙的 physically 物质/生理上—mentally 思想/精神上 come forward过来— go backward回去 comfort 安慰 — discomfort 不安 comfortable舒适的— uncomfortab不le 舒适的
cry /sob/sweep哭— smile/laugh 笑
curiously 好奇的— incuriously漠不关心地 dad 爸爸— mum /mom妈妈 daily 每日的— weekly 每周的 damage 毁坏— repair 修理 danger 危险— safety 安全

高中同义词汇总(整理精校版)

1.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address,tackle ,clear,unriddle2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize, wound3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, stupefy8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue,10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致： cause, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly,17.急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably18.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly19.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim20.发生：Happen, occur, take place21.原因：Reason, factor, cause22.发展：Development, advance, progress23.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous24.影响：Influence, impact, effect25.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear26.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,hold, compose27.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to28.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent,describe29.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly30.事实上：Practically，essentially31.贫穷的：poor ，needy ， impoverished ， poverty-stricken32. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent33. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding34. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous35. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable36. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest37. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome38. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous39. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching40. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated41. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive42. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize43 引起：cause = trigger = endanger44 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle45 拆除：destroy = eradicate46 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture47 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur48 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue49 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve50 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold51. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize52. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten53. 影响：influence= impact54. 危险：danger = perils =hazards55. 污染：pollution = contamination56. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race57. 害怕的、可怕的： afraid,=fearful= awful= dreadful= frightful= terrible= horrible= terrific= appalling58. 幸福：happiness = well-being59. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers60. 教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing61. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents62. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue63. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability64 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill65. 职业： job = career = employment = profession66. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment67. 孩子： children = Offspring = descendant = kid68. 抛弃、放弃：abandon, desert, forsake, leave69能力，才能：ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude70. 有能力的，能干的：able, capable, competent71. 取消、废除：abolish, cancel, repeal72. 在周围、在附近：about, around, round73. 在……上：above, on, over74. 吸收：absorb, suck, digest, incorporate75. 荒谬的：absurd, ridiculous76. 充分的、丰富的：abundant, plentiful, ample77. 接受、接纳：accept, receive, admit, take78. 事故、事件：accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening79. 陪同，伴随：accompany, conduct, attend, escort80. 因此，所以：accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus81. 报道，叙述：account, report82. 积聚，聚集，积累：accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile83. 准确的，正确的：accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct84. 指控、谴责：accuse, charge85. 疼、疼痛：ache, pain, sore86. 承认：acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede87. 获得、取得、得到：acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure88. 横过、穿过：across, along, over, through89. 行为、行动：act, action, deed, operation, performance90. 积极的，活跃的：active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively91. 演员：actor, player, performer92. 使适合，适应：adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit, fit93. 附加物、增加物：addition, appendix, attachment, supplement, accessory94. 另加的，额外的：additional, extra, supplementary95. 欢迎、致敬，致意，招呼：address, greet, salute, hail, welcome96. 演讲，讲话，报告：address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk97. 尊重、钦佩：admire, honour, respect, regard, esteem98. 劝告、忠告、警告advise, caution, warn, admonish, counsel99. 成年的，成熟的：adult, grown-up, mature100. 前进，行进，进展：advance, progress, proceed, move on, go101. 利益、好处：advantage, benefit, interest, favour, profit, gain102. 意见、建议：advice, opinion, progposal, suggestion, recommendation, view 103. 飞机：aeroplane, airplane, aircraft, plane, jet, helicopter104事情：affair, business, matter, concern, thing105. 爱、热爱：affection, love, attachment106. 在……后面：after, behind, at the back of107. 后来，以后：afterward(s), later108. 时期、时代：age, epoch, era, period, times109. 进攻、侵略：aggression, invasion, assault, attack, offensive110……以前：ago, before111. 苦恼、痛苦：agony, auguish, torment, torture, grief, misery, distress, sorrow112. 同意、赞同：agree, consent, approve, comply, subscribe113. 符合、一致agree, accord, coincide, conform, correspond114. 协定，协议，契约，合同：agreement, contract, treaty, convention, bargain, understanding, accord115. 帮助：aid, assist, help116. 目标、目的：aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective117. 恐惧、惧怕、惊恐：alarm, fear, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread 118. 惊吓、惊恐：alarm, frightem, startle, terrify, scare, intimidate119. 相似的，类似的：alike, like, similar, comparable, parallel, uniform,120. 活着的，活的：alive, live, living121. 让、允许：allow, let, permit, leave, authorize122. 大约，差不多：almost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughly 123. 高声地、大声地：aloud, loud, loudly124. 字母：alphabet, letter, character, script125. 也：also, too, either, likewise126. 高度：altitude, height, elevation127. 表示频度：always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly, regularly 128. 在……之间，在……之中：among, between, amid, amongst129. 使人娱乐，消遣：amuse, entertain, interest, please130. 愤怒：anger, indignation, fury, rage, wrath131. 角：angle, corner132. 发怒的，愤怒的：angry, indignant, mad133. 动物：animal, beast, creature, brute, cattle134. 宣布，公开：announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise, broadcast, publish135. 动物：animal, beast, creature, brute, cattle136. 回答：answer, reply, respond, retort, return137. 焦虑、关心：anxiety, worry, care, concern138. 急切的，渴望的：anxious, eager, keen139. 仪器、设备、器械、器具：apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, installation, appliance, facilities140. 清楚的，明白的，明显的：distinct, definite, manifest141. 看起来，好像是：appear, look, seem142. 出现：appear, emerge, show, loom143. 外表，容貌：appearance, look, face, aspect144. 喝彩，鼓掌：applause, acclaim145. 申请、请求：application, request146. 任命，委派：appoint, designate, assign, name, nominate147. 欣赏：appreciate, enjoy148. 批准：approve, confirm, sanction149. 辩论，争论，说理：argue, quarrel, debate, dispute, discuss, reason 150. 上升，举起：arise, rise, raise, lift151. 起源，源自：arms, wepon, armament152. 军队、部队：army, troops, forces153. 抓住，捕捉：arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap154. 人造的，非自然的：artificial, false, synthetic, man-made155. 因为：as, because, for, since156. 像：as, like157. 攀登，上升：ascend, climb, mount158. 羞愧的：ashamed, shameful159. 问，询问：ask, demand, inquire, question160. 要求，请求：ask, beg, demand, require, request, implore, claim, pray,161. 断言，声称：assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim162. 分配，分发：assign, distribute, divide, allocate163. 同事，伙伴：associate, companion, comrade, colleague, fellow, partner 164. 假设，猜想，推测：assume, presume, suppose, guess, postulate165. 驾驶飞行装置的人员：astronaut, pilot166. 在……：at, in, on167. 最后，终于：at last, at length, eventually, finally, in the end, lastly 168. 体育运动：athletics, sport, game169. 达到：attain, reach, achieve, arrive170. 试图，努力，力图：attempt, try, endeavour, strive171. 加，加入：attend, join, participate180. 态度、风度：attitude, air, manner181. 律师：attorney, lawyer, counsel, advocate182. 吸引，引诱：attract, charm, enchant, fascinate, tempt183. 把……归于：attribute, ascribe184. 作者，作家：author, writer185. 秋天：autumn, fall186. 有益于，有益：avail, benefit, profit187. 给予奖励：award, reward188. 意识到的：aware, conscious, sensible。

高中英语同义词与反义词

高中英语同义词与反义词/对应词ability 能力— inability/disability 无能力able 有能力的— unable 无能力的capable有能力的—incapable无能的abroad 在外国— athome 在家absent 缺席/不在— present 出席accept 接受- refuse 拒绝active 积极的— inactive 不活跃的active 主动的— passive 被动的actress 女演员— actor 男演员add 增添— reduce 减少increase上升—decrease/lessen 减少advantage 有利— disadvantage 不利afraid 害怕的- brave 勇敢的coward胆小鬼/胆小—brave 勇敢的after 在…之上- before 在…之前previous/earlier/former/past-later/timelythe former前者—the latter 后者again 再，又— once 一次against 反对— for 为，赞成approval赞成/认可-disapproval不认可ago 以前- later 以后agree 同意— disagree 不同意agreement 一致— disagreement意见不同accurate精确的-inaccurate不精确的alive 活着的— dead 死的all 全部- part 部分all 所有一切— none 没有任何东西appropriate恰当—inappropriate不当的appreciated感激的—unappreciated不被领情的both两者都—neither两者都不allow 允许- forbid 禁止almost 几乎— hardly 几乎不alone 单独地— together 一起along 沿着- across 横过already 已经- yet 还未always 总是— never 从来不anger 怒/愤怒— pleasure 喜/愉快angry 生气的— pleased 高兴的∕calm平静的animal 动物— plant 植物answern. 回答- question 问题answer/reply vt。

高中英语同义词组

高中英语同义词100组因为because,since,as,for除了（还）besides,aswellas,inadditionto,apartfrom位于liein,belocated/situatedin分发handout,giveout,distribute独自alone,byoneself,onone'sown经历undergo,experience,gothrough优点advantage,strongpoints,strength感激appreciate,begrateful/thankfultosb免费forfree,fornothing,freeofcharge容纳admit,accommodate,contain,hold,seat适合besuitedto,besuitablefor,befitfor处理dealwith,dowith,copewith,handle,disposeof记住keep/bearsth.inmind,leamsth.byheart充当actas,serveas,workas,functionas确保seetoitthat,makesurethat,ensurethat当心watchout,lookout,takecare,becareful提前aheadoftime,aheadofschedule,inadvance表明indicate,suggest,show,imply,makeclear大约about,some,around,orso,approximately依靠dependon,relyon,bedependenton,counton总计totalto,cometo,amountto,addupto,reach熬夜stayup,situp,beuplate/far/deepintothenight考虑takeaccountof,takesth.intoaccount/consideration建立establish,found,build,create,setup,putup缺点disadvantage,weakpoints,weakness,drawback说服talk/persuadesb.intodoingsth.,persuadesb.todosth.沮丧depressed,discouraged,blue,down,disappointed,upset厌烦beboredwith,befedupwith,betiredof,besickof偶然bychance,byaccident,accidentally,onceinawhile鉴于seeingthat,given(that),consideringsth/that,inviewofsth发生happen,occur,comeabout,takeplace,goon,breakout控制keep/bringsthundercontrol,takecontrolof,havepowerover立即innotime,atonce,rightaway,straightaway,immediately替代replace,standfor,substitutefor,taketheplaceof,represent尽管although,though,eventhough,while,despite,inspiteof,as(倒装)再三repeatedly,againandagain,overandover(again),timeandagain,如果providing(that),provided(that),onconditionthat,supposingthat,giventhat只要aslongas,solongas区分identify,tell/distinguish...from...,tell/distinguishthedifferencebetween...and...首先first,firstly,firstofall,inthefirstplace,tobegin/startwith,foronething总之inshort,inconclusion,toconclude,inaword,tosumup,onallaccounts完成fulfill,accomplish,finish,complete,getthroughwithsth.,gothroughwithsth.重视paymoreattentionto,lay/put/placeemphasison，attachimportance/significanceto疲劳beexhausted,bewornout,betiredout,(legs)giveout,beusedup,berunoutof反对beagainst,oppose,objectto,beopposedto,argueagainst,take(make)astandagainst参加take,attend,joinsb,joinin,takepartin,getinvolvedin,participatein,goinfor赞成befor,favor,infavorof,approveof,onone'sside,arguefor,take(make)astandfor关于about,concerning,involving,regarding,related/relatingto,withrespectto,with/inregardto,inres pectof由于owingto,dueto,onaccountof,thanksto,becauseof,asaresultof,asaconsequenceof导致cause,leadto,resultin,bringabout/on,contributeto,accountfor,givebirthto,giveriseto决不atnotimebynomeansin/undernocircumstancesinnoway/caseonnocondition/account许多agreatmany,alargenumberof,numbersof,manya,plentyof,agreatdealof,alargeamountof,largeamountsof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof, largequantitiesof,amassof,massesof喜欢befondof,enjoy,takedelight/pleasurein,beinterestedin,have/take(an)interestin,feellikedoing, beinto,carefor,becrazyabout,bemadabout,bekeenon/about,beaddictedto,behookedon,haveapass ionfor,haveagreatenthusiasmfor,haveanpreferencefor做调查do/conduct/carryoutasurvey/aninvestigation有害于do/causedamageto,beharmfulto,bebadfor致力于bend/devote/apply/commit/offeroneselftodoingsth事实上actually,inreality/truth/effect/fact,asamatteroffact有益于dogoodto,benefit,beofbenefitto,bebeneficialto主要地mainly,chiefly,mostly,largely,primarily,principally开始做goaboutdoing,setaboutdoing,getdowntodoing,setouttodo不得不can'tbutdo,can'thelpbutdo,donothingbutdo,havenochoice/alternativebuttodo尽全力do/tryone'sbest,sparenoeffort,makeeveryeffort,dowhat/allthat/everythingthatsbcan,goallou t,straineverynerve我认为Ithink/guess/believe,Ihold/taketheview/point/ideathat,fromwhereIstand,asfarasI'mconcerne d, personallyspeaking,from/inmypointofview偶然发现comeacross/upon,runinto/across高度评价speakhighlyof,singhighpraisefor,thinkhighlyof解决问题solve/settle/fix/workouttheproblem不能容忍can'tbear/stand/tolerate/putupwith/livewith由…组成consistof,bemadeupof,becomposedof照料,照顾carefor,takecareof,lookafter,attendto,tendto,mind.对…影响affect,influence,haveanimpact/effect/influenceon/upon一点也不notatall,farfrom,nowherenear,anythingbut,notnearly忽然想到sthcometosbsthoccurtosbsbhitonsthsthstrikesb提出问题bringforward/putforward/raise/comeupwith/bringupaproblem禁止…做… forbidsb.todosth.,stop/keep/prevent/ban/prohibitsb.fromdoing有吸引力attract,appealto,beappealingto,beattractiveto,beattractedto帮助某人helpsb.,give/offer/lendsb.ahand,cometoone'shelp/assistance/aid/rescue对…负责beinchargeof,takechargeof,beresponsiblefor,takeresponsibilityfor两个月后intwomonths,twomonthsaway,intwo-monthtime,intwomonths'time把…当成see/view/regard/treat/consider/have/thinkof/lookon/referto/countonsth.(sb.)as 一…就on/upondoing/noun.themoment/instant/minute/second=immediately=directly=instantlyassoonasHardly/Scarcelyhadsb/sthdone…whensb/sthdidNosoonerhadsb/sthdone…thansb/sthdid达成协议make/reach/arriveat/cometo/workoutanagreement,maketerms,cometoterms充分利用makefulluseof,makethemostof,takeadvantageof,makethebest(use)of除此以外inaddition(to),besides,apartfrom,what'smore,moreover,furthermore,ontopof,but,except,oth erthan留下印象impresssthonsb,impresssbwithwith,make/leaveadeepimpressiononsb.全神贯注centre/focus/concentrateon,fixone'sattentionon,putone'sheartinto,beabsorbed/buried/lost/engaged/occupiedin与…有联系 beassociated/linked/connectedwith,berelatedto,havesth.todowith做事有难度havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.,havetrouble/difficultywithsth.担心；焦虑beworriedabout,beconcernedabout,beanxiousabout耗尽，用光 usesthup,runoutofsth.sthgiveout,exhaust越小心越好can'tbetoocareful/morecareful/carefulenough满足…的需要meet/satisfy/suit/fulfill/catertoone'sneed与…保持联系keep/stayintouch/contactwith,keeptrackof怀有…的希望inhope(s)of,inthehopeof,inthehopethat.,摆脱…的习惯kick/break/getoutof/falloutofthehabitofdoingsth.促进…的发展accelerate/promote/stimulate/advancethedevelopmentofsth.提高…的意识raise/increase/sharpen/strengthen/awake/arousepeople'sawarenessof养成…的习惯form/fallinto/getinto/pickup/develop/slideintothehabitofdoingsth.与…和谐相处liveinharmonywith,beatpeacewith,liveinpeacewith,geton/alongwellwith随着时间的推移astimegoeson/by,withtimegoingon/by面临、遭遇困难befacedwith/face/confront/encounterdifficulty.一个名叫杰克的男孩aboynamed/called/withthename/bythenameofJack随着经济的快速发展withtherapidlyeconomicdevelopment,withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,witheconomydevelo pingrapidly。

高中英语同义词大全

高中英语同义词大全 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020高中英语同义词大全（1）able 能干的，有能力的capableabandon 放弃give upgive awayquitresignsurrenderadapt to 适应fit inadmit 承认acknowledgeabolish 废除do away withcast asideaboutas for 与…有关concerningin relation towith reference toin respect ofaccidentally 偶然，无意中occasionallyby chanceby accidentaccording to 根据based onbasingdepending onin terms ofon the advice ofadmire 崇拜，钦佩adorelook up to advantage 优点strengthplusexcellencedisadvantage 缺点shortcomingweaknessdrawbackadvice 建议suggestiontipproposaladvise 建议suggestproposerecommendadvise 说服persuadeconvinceaffect 影响effectinfluencehave an effect onimpactagainst / anti 反对，不同意disagree withdisapprove ofobject tobe opposed toopposeagree with 同意agree to do sthagree on doing sthapprove offorin favor ofsubscribe toallow 允许permitgive sb permissionshallahead of time 提前ahead of schedulein advancebeforehandbring forwardannounce 宣布declareall 所有的，全部的totalentireoverallevery bit ofof allaltogether 总共in allin totalanyway 不管怎样anyhowin any casein any eventregardlessappear 出现turn upshow uparisearea 地区zoneregiondistrictneighborhood高中英语同义词大全（2）arrive 到达because of 因为blame 责备arrive inarrive atreachget toas soon as 一…就…the moment immediatelyon (doing sth)hardly … whenno sooner … thanas long as 只要so long asif onlyautumn 秋天fallcan do sth 能做某事be able to do sthbe capable of doing sth be enough to do sthbe eager to 渴望long tolong fordesire to doban 禁止forbidprohibitmustn’tbecause 因为assinceforin thatnow thatthat as a result ofdue toowing towhat withbecome 成为makepromisechange intotransform intobegin work 开始做某事begin to workbegin workingget down to workset about to doing sthbefore 在。

高中英语同义词与反义词

ability 能力— inability /disability 无能力able 有能力的— unable 无能力的capable有能力的—incapable无能的abroad 在外国— at home 在家absent 缺席/不在— present 出席accept 接受— refuse 拒绝active 积极的— inactive 不活跃的active 主动的— passive 被动的actress 女演员— actor 男演员add 增添— reduce 减少increase上升—decrease/lessen 减少advantage 有利— disadvantage 不利afraid 害怕的— brave 勇敢的coward胆小鬼/胆小—brave 勇敢的after 在…之上— before 在…之前previous/earlier/former/past—later/timelythe former前者—the latter 后者again 再，又— once 一次against 反对— for 为，赞成approval赞成/认可—disapproval不认可ago 以前— later 以后agree 同意— disagree 不同意agreement 一致— disagreement 意见不同accurate精确的—inaccurate不精确的alive 活着的— dead 死的all 全部— part 部分all 所有一切— none 没有任何东西appropriate恰当—inappropriate不当的appreciated感激的—unappreciated不被领情的both两者都—neither两者都不allow 允许— forbid 禁止almost 几乎— hardly 几乎不alone 单独地— together 一起along 沿着— across 横过already 已经— yet 还未always 总是— never 从来不anger 怒/愤怒— pleasure 喜/愉快angry 生气的—pleased 高兴的∕calm 平静的animal 动物— plant 植物answer n. 回答— question 问题answer /reply vt. 回答— ask/inquire 问anxious /uneasy不安的—/calm/easy 放心的appear 出现— disappear 消失arrive 到达— leave 出发ashamed 害臊— proud 自豪asleep睡着的sleepy睡眼惺忪的— awake 醒的attack 进攻— defend 防守∕protect 保护attention 注意— inattention 不注意aunt 姨/姑/婶— uncle 叔/伯/舅awake adj. 醒的— asleep 睡着的back 背面后面的— front 正面/前面的be badly-off贫穷— be well-off 富有balanced 平衡的— unbalanced 失衡的beautiful 美丽的— ugly 丑陋的before 在…之前— after 在…之后before 在前— later 在后begin 开始— finish 结束beginning 开始— end n.结局behind 在后面— ahead 在前面behind 在…之后— in front of 在…之前believe 相信— doubt 怀疑below 在…以下/— above 在…以上bent 弯的— straight 直的best 最好— worst 最坏better 更好的— worse 最坏beyond 在…之外— within 在…之内big 大的— little 小的severe/strict严格/严厉的—tender温柔/慈悲的birth 出生— death 死的bitter 苦的— sweet 甜的black 黑色的— white 白色的blame 责备— praise 表扬boil 沸腾— freeze 结冰body 身体— spirit 精神∕soul 心灵bone 骨头— flesh 肉bored 厌烦的—pleased /delighted 高兴的borrow 借人— lend 借出bottom 底底部— surface 表面∕top 顶部boyfriend 男朋友— girlfriend 女朋友brave 勇敢的— afraid 害怕的break 损坏— repair 修理∕mend 修理brief 简洁的— long/lengthy 冗长的bright 明亮的— dark 暗的（brightness）bright 聪明的— stupid 笨的∕foolish 蠢的bring along带来— take away 拿走broaden 拓宽— narrow 窄的/变窄brother 兄弟— sister 姐妹brotherhood 兄弟关系- sisterhood 姐妹关系brotherly兄弟般的—sisterly姐妹般的build/construct 建设— break/destroy 破坏construction建设—destruction破坏bury 埋— dig 掘busy 忙的— free 有空的be occupied with忙于—leisurely悠闲的/地apply oneself to doing/put one’s heart into致力于—absent-minded心不在焉diligently勤勤恳恳的—lazily 懒惰的convenient方便的—inconvenient不方便的buy/purchase 买— sell 卖calm 平静的—angry 生气的/ excited 兴奋的cap (无边) 便帽— hat (有边)帽子careful小心的—careless 不注意的be cautious/ incautious about 谨慎/不谨慎carefully 细心地— carelessly 粗心的catch 赶上— miss 错过take the lead带头—fall behind落后cause 原因— result 结果∕effect 结果ceiling 天花板— floor 地板central 中央的— local 地方的downtown（往）闹市区—remote偏僻/疏远的certain 确定的— uncertain 不确定的certainly 当然— perhaps 也许change 改变— fix 确定cheap 便宜的— dear 贵的∕expensive 贵的children 孩子— parents 父母city 城市— country 乡村clean 干净— dirty 脏的∕unclean不洁的clear 清晰的— unclear 不清晰的clever 聪明—stupid 笨∕foolish 蠢∕silly 傻close vt.关/闭— open 开close adv. 近— far 远closed 关着的— open adj. 开着的tightly紧紧地—loosely松散地cloudy 阴天— fine /sunny 晴朗的cock 公鸡— hen 母鸡cold 冷的— hot 热的coldly冷淡地—warmly热心的honest诚实的—dishonest不诚实的reluctantly不情愿地—eagerly热切地chilly/cold 寒冷— hot/heat 热warm暖的—cool爽的combine 使结合— separate 使分开elegant优雅的—inelegant 不雅的/粗糙的physically物质/生理上—mentally思想/精神上come forward过来— go backward 回去comfort 安慰— discomfort 不安comfortable 舒适的— uncomfortable 不舒适的common 普通的— uncommon 不平常的complete 完全的— incomplete 不完全的usual通常/平常的—unusual不常见/难得的connect 使连接— disconnect 使分离content 内容— form 形式continent 大陆— island 小岛continue 继续— interrupt 打断∕stop 停止convenient 便利的— inconvenient 不便利的cool 凉快的— warm 暖和的correct/right正确—wrong/false/ incorrect 不正确country 乡村— city 城市∕town 城镇urban城市的—rural乡下的cover 遮盖— uncover 暴露/discover发现create 创造— destroy 毁坏∕ruin 毁坏cruel 残忍的— kind/merciful 仁慈的cruelty残忍—mercy仁慈nobly高贵/华美—humbly寒微/低级dignity体面/威严—indignity侮辱cry /sob/sweep哭— smile/laugh 笑curiously 好奇的— incuriously漠不关心地dad 爸爸— mum /mom 妈妈daily 每日的— weekly 每周的damage 毁坏— repair 修理danger 危险— safety 安全dangerous 危险的— safe 安全dark 黑暗的— bright 明亮的deep深的—shallow浅的darkness 黑暗— light/brightness 光明daughter 女儿— son 儿子dead 死的— alive 活的∕live 活的dear 贵的— cheap 便宜的death 死— birth 出生∕life 生命deed 行为— word 言语defend 防守— attack 攻击delay 耽误— hurry 赶紧delight 快乐— sadness 悲哀delighted 高兴的— bored 厌烦的deliver 递送— collect 收回，收集demand 需要— supply /provide 提供desire 期望— disappoint 失望destroy 破坏— build 建设determination 决心— indetermination 犹豫die 死— live 活different不同的-same 相同的/similar 相似的difficult 困难的-easy 容易的/simple 简单的dig 掘— bury 埋direct 直接地— indirect 间接地dirty 脏的— clean 干净的disability 无能为力— ability 能力disadvantage 弱点/不利- advantage 优点/有利disagreement 不一致— agreement 一致disappear 消失— appear 出现disappoint 使失望— encourage 鼓励disappointment/discouragement扫兴—encouragement 鼓励discover 发现—uncover 揭露disease —病— health 健康dislike 不喜欢— like 喜欢like象—unlike不像/alike (只做表语) disobey 不服从— obey 服从distant 远的— near 近的disturb 扰乱— settle 使安宁divide 分离— unite 结合doctor 医生— patient 病人doubt 怀疑— believe 相信／trust 相信downstairs 在楼下— upstairs 在楼上downwards 向下— upwards 向上draw 拉— push 推push推—pull拉dress 穿衣— undress 脱衣drop 掉落— hold/grasp 抓住dry 干的— wet 湿的dusty 满是灰尘的— clean 干净的early 早— late 晚earn 赚钱— spend 花钱earth 地面— heaven 天空easily 容易的— hard 难地east 东— west 西eastern 东方的— western 西方的easy 容易的— difficult 难的／hard 难的effect 效果— cause 影响imperfect不完美—perfect完美worst最差/坏—best最好either 两者之— neither两者都不elder/elderly年纪较大的— younger年少的empty adj.空的— full满的empty vt. 倒空— fill 装满encourage 鼓励— disappoint 使失望end 结尾— beginning 开端enemy 敌人— friend 朋友enlarge 扩大— reduce 减少enter 进入— leave 离开entrance 入口— exit 出口envy n.嫉妒— satisfaction 满意envy v.妒忌— satisfy 使满足equal 相等的— unequal 不等的especially 特别地— generally 一般的/usually 平常地evening 晚上— morning 早上ever 曾经— never 从没every 每一个的— none 毫无的everybody 每个人— nobody 无一人everything 每件事— nothing 没有东西everywhere 到处— nowhere 无处exactly 确切地— inexactly 不确切地excellent 优秀的— bad 坏的exciting 令人兴奋的— boring 令人厌烦的excuse 宽恕— blame 责备exit 出口— entrance 入口expense 支出— income 收入expensive 贵的— cheap 便宜的experience 经验— inexperience 无经验extraordinary卓绝的—normal 正常ordinary平常emperor皇帝—empress皇后king国王—queen女王/王后hopelessly绝望地—hopefully满怀希望地fail 失败— succeed 成功failure 失败— success成功fail 公平的— unfair 不公平的faith 信心— doubt 疑惑fall 落下— rise 升起fall n. 秋天— spring 春天false 假的— true 真的∕real 真的familiar 熟悉的— strange 陌生的famous 著名的— unknown 无名的far 远— near 近fast 快的— slow 慢的fast 快地— slowly 慢地fasten 扎牢— unfasten 解开fat/obese胖— thin /slim /skinny 瘦/皮包骨的obesity/fatness—thinnessfear 恐惧— courage 勇气fearful/fierce吓人的—fearless/brave无畏的feed 喂— starve （使）挨饿female 女性的— male 男性的few 少数的— many 多数的minority少数—majority多数fierce 凶猛的/狂热的— gentle 温和的fill 添满— empty 倒空finally 最后的— first 首先find 找到— lose 丢失fine 晴朗的— cloudy 阴天∕rainy 下雨finish 结束— begin 开始∕start 开始firm 牢固的— loose 松散的first 最初的(地) — last 最后的(地)fit 合适的— unfit 不合适的fix 修理— break 损坏fix 固定— replace 变更flat 平坦的— rough 粗糙的flesh 肉— bone 骨头floor 地面— ceiling 天花板fold 包起— unfold 展开follow 跟随— lead 带领foolish 愚蠢的— wise 睿智的/clever 聪明的foot 脚— head 头for 赞成— against 反对forbid 禁止— permit 允许foreign 外国的 native 本国的forget 忘记— remember 记得forgive 原谅— punish 处罚form 形式— content 内容falsely捏造的/虚假的—truly正确的/诚实的former 以前的— present 现在的fortunate 幸运的— unfortunate 不幸的fortunately 幸运地— unfortunately 不幸地luckily幸运地—unluckily不幸地fortune 运气— misfortune 不幸forward 向前— backward 向后found 建立— destroy 破坏fragile 易碎的— strong 牢固的free 闲的— busy 忙的freeze 结冰— boil 沸腾frequent 频繁的— infrequent 稀少的rare稀少的—abundant丰富的friend 朋友— enemy 敌人friendly 友好的— unfriendly 不友好的from 从…— to 到front 前面— back 后面full 满的— empty 饿的funny 有趣的— sad 悲哀的future 未来— past 过去ups and downs起起落落home and abroad 国内外Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于豪言高中英语形容词短语小结Group Abe aware of /be conscious of （意识到）be anxious about （对... 感到焦急）be eager for/be thirsty for /be dying for （渴望得到...)be curious about (对... 很好奇）be crazy about（着迷于）be fond of /be keen on（喜欢）be tired of /be sick of/be fed up to (讨厌）be particular about （对... 很挑剔）be cautious about 对很谨慎be sensitive to\about/be allergicto 对很敏感be proud of 对很骄傲be ashamed of 对感到耻辱be patient with对有耐心be strict with sb. in sth.对很严格be hard on对很苛刻be kind\ friendly\ polite\considerate to 对…善良友好体贴be angry with sb at sth对很生气be grateful\thankful for 对很感激be sorry for为感到难过，遗憾be generous\mean with 对很慷慨吝啬be responsible for对很负责be famous\ known for以很著名be familiar with/to熟悉be popular with受到欢迎be beneficial to有益于be harmful to有害于be good\ bad for对有好处有害处be relevant to与有关be related to与有关be connected to\ withbe linked tobe associated with和有关系联系be different from与不同be similar to和相似be the same as和一样 bebe careful of\with认真小心对待be sure\certain of\about对有把握be confident of\about对有信心be content with对满意be optimistic\pessimistic about对乐观悲观be enthusiastic about对热心be tolerant of 容忍be happy with 对满意be doubtful of\about/be scepticalof\about 怀疑be hopeful about 抱希望be guilty of对很愧疚be ready for为做准备be fit for be equaltobe suitable for适合于be capable of有能力be lacking in /be shortof缺乏be rich in /be highin /be abundant in 含有丰富的be full of 充满be weak in在很弱be afraid of /be fearful of 害怕be free of\from 免于be independent of 独立于be senior\junior to高于be superior\inferiorto 优于be equal to 与平等be worthy of 值得be convenient to\for 方便于be accessible\ availableto 易于接近/使用Group Bbe interested inbe disappointedat/in/with，be pleased with，be astonished\shocked at，be embarrassed aboutbe confused\puzzled aboutbe frightened\terrified ofbe scared\horrified of，be experienced at ，be engaged in，be occupied with，be involved in，be addicted to，be accustomed to，be adapted\adjusted to，be used tobe related to be connected to\ with，be linked tobe associated withbe concerned withbe stuck\caught\trappedinbe covered witbe filled withbe surrounded with\bybe faced (up)withbe equipped withbe armed withbe furnished withbe seated inbe dressed (up) inbe concerned aboutbe based onbe devoted tobe buried inbe bent onbe focused onbe concentrated onbe prepared withbe satisfied withbe upset aboutbe well-known as\for\tobe designed forbe meant\intended forbe convinced ofbe sentenced tobe amazed\ surprised atbe disappointed withbe lost in，be locatedinbe charged withbe absorbed inbe faced withbe attached to。

高中英语同义词大全

高中英语同义词大全（1）able 能干的，有能力的capableabandon 放弃give upgive awayquitresignsurrenderadapt to 适应fit inadmit 承认acknowledgeabolish 废除do away withcast asideaboutas for 与…有关concerningin relation towith reference toin respect ofaccidentally 偶然，无意中occasionallyby chanceby accidentaccording to 根据based onbasingdepending onin terms ofon the advice ofadmire 崇拜，钦佩adorelook up to advantage 优点strengthplusexcellencedisadvantage 缺点shortcomingweaknessdrawbackadvice 建议suggestiontipproposaladvise 建议suggestproposerecommendadvise 说服persuadeconvinceaffect 影响effectinfluencehave an effect onimpactagainst / anti 反对，不同意disagree withdisapprove ofobject tobe opposed toopposeagree with 同意agree to do sthagree on doing sthapprove offorin favor ofsubscribe toallow 允许permitgive sb permissionshallahead of time 提前ahead of schedulein advancebeforehandbring forwardannounce 宣布declareall 所有的，全部的totalentireoverallevery bit ofof allaltogether 总共in allin totalanyway 不管怎样anyhowin any casein any eventregardlessappear 出现turn upshow uparisearea 地区zoneregiondistrictneighborhood高中英语同义词大全（2）arrive 到达arrive inarrive atreachget toas soon as 一…就…the momentimmediatelyon (doing sth)hardly … whenno sooner … thanas long as 只要so long asif onlyautumn 秋天fallcan do sth 能做某事be able to do sthbe capable of doing sthbe enough to do sthbe eager to 渴望long tolong fordesire to doban 禁止forbidprohibitmustn’tbecause 因为assinceforin thatnow thatthat because of 因为as a result ofdue toowing towhat withbecome 成为makepromisechange intotransform intobegin work 开始做某事begin to workbegin workingget down to workset about to doing sthbefore 在。

高中英语同义词与反义词

高中英语同义词与反义词/对应词ability 能力— inability/disability 无能力able 有能力的— unable 无能力的capable有能力的-incapable无能的abroad 在外国— athome 在家absent 缺席/不在— present 出席accept 接受- refuse 拒绝active 积极的- inactive 不活跃的active 主动的— passive 被动的actress 女演员— actor 男演员add 增添— reduce 减少increase上升—decrease/lessen 减少advantage 有利— disadvantage 不利afraid 害怕的— brave 勇敢的coward胆小鬼/胆小—brave 勇敢的after 在…之上— before 在…之前previous/earlier/former/past—later/timely the former前者—the latter 后者again 再，又— once 一次against 反对— for 为，赞成approval赞成/认可—disapproval不认可ago 以前— later 以后agree 同意— disagree 不同意agreement 一致— disagreement意见不同accurate精确的—inaccurate不精确的alive 活着的- dead 死的all 全部- part 部分all 所有一切— none 没有任何东西appropriate恰当—inappropriate不当的appreciated感激的—unappreciated不被领情的both两者都-neither两者都不allow 允许- forbid 禁止almost 几乎— hardly 几乎不alone 单独地— together 一起along 沿着— across 横过already 已经— yet 还未always 总是- never 从来不anger 怒/愤怒— pleasure 喜/愉快angry 生气的— pleased 高兴的∕calm平静的animal 动物- plant 植物answern. 回答— question 问题answer/reply vt。

高中英语150组同义词、近义词

高中英语150组同义词、近义词1.away from 除了…之外=aside from=except for2.by oneself 靠自己，独自= (all) on one’s own= (all) alonefor oneself 为自己3.be in possession of…拥有=be possessed of…= possess…= take possession of4.look after…照顾= take care of… = care for…= deal with… = attend to…5.look on/upon A as B 把A视为B=think of A as B=view A as B =see A as B =regard A as B =consider A as B6.表示“阻止、防止、禁止”的动词都可以与from连用ban/prohibit/restrict/restrain sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事=keep sb from doing sth例外：forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事7.have a liking for… 喜欢= like/love/enjoy…= be fond of…8. to be frank with you,…坦白（跟你）说/老实说，…= frankly speaking, …= to tell you the truth,…= to be honest (with you), …9.feel at ease感到轻松=feel relaxednot feel at ease 感到不安 =feel unease10.look out for…小心/注意…=watch out for…11.by no means 决不，绝不= not… by any means=not…at all=not …in the least=not …in the slightest=under no circumstances以上结构用于句首时，使用部分倒装的结构12. burst into tears 突然大哭=burst out cryingburst into laughter 突然大笑=burst out laughing13.for nothing 免费=for free = free=without payment14.for the time being目前= for the present15.see to it + that从句务必确定…=make sure + that 从句=ensure that从句（其中that后接从句，大多使用一般时态、完成时态）第二组16.be tired from +名词/代词/动名词（doing）因…而疲劳/累be tired of +名词/代词/动名词（doing）对…厌倦be sick and tired of +名词/代词/动名词（doing）对…厌倦相当于be sick of与be tired of的结合，起到强大作用相当于be bored with…或be fed up with…17.look down on/upon 轻视/瞧不起某人=despise/scorn/disdain18.look up to sb 尊敬某人= respect sb= hold sb in high esteem19.make up for… 为…补偿；弥补= compensate for…（高考考过）20.the road to +名词通往…之道= the key to +名词...的钥匙/答案21. How’s it going with you? 你近来如何？=How are you (doing)?22. on purpose 故意地=deliberately =intentionally23.be out of work 失业/不上班=be out of a job=be unemployed24.on the dot一分不差地/准时=to the minute = exactly25.by the minute 一分一秒地=minute by minute =each/every minute26.in a minute 待会儿= in a second = in a moment27.keep in touch with 与…联络= keep in contact with …=make contact with… =contact…28. come up with…想出/提出…（答案，主意等）=figure out…=hit on/upon29.make sb out to be 断言某人是…= think/maintain/assert that sb is30.make out 了解…= understand =take in31. What do you say to doing sth?做…你让我如何？=How/What about doing sth?32.stuff A with B 以B填塞A= stuff B i nto A33.for all… 尽管…=despite… = in spite of…34.be bound for +地点名词开往/驶往某地= head for = leave for= make for =start for=set off/out for35.be bound to + 名词被绑在…上=be tied to= be fastened to= be attached to36.prefer to do + rather than do喜欢做…胜于做/而不喜欢做=prefer to do + instead of doing第三组37.for good 永远地；永久地=for good and all= forever = for ever = for ever and ever= eternally = permanently38.wonder at 对…感到惊异=be amazed at39.for all I know, … 就我所知，…=as far as I know, …=so far as I know, …= to my knowledge, …= to my understanding, …be beyond one’s understanding 超过某人是所能理解的范围40.in the interest of 对…有利的=for the benefit of41.be in cooperation with 与…合作cooperate with 与…合作42.put…into practice 将…付诸实施/施行= put…into action= carry out…put…in/into practice 将…付诸实行inpractice 实际上=in reality43.put aside… 存（钱等）=set aside… =save…44.A get acquainted with B A与B认识= A make B’s acquaintanceacquaint vt.使认识45.buy sth for +钱用多少钱买某物=buy sth at the cost/price/rate of +钱以某价格买某物=pay钱for sthbuy sth for sb 买某物给某人（高考英语考过）= buy sb sth46.be above doing sth 不愿意/不屑于…= be unwilling to do sth=be reluctantly47.keep up with 跟上/赶上；与…并驾齐驱=keep pace with=keep abreast of48.industrious 勤奋的=hardworking =diligent第四组49.be second to none 不亚于任何人/物，= be the best=have no peer/rival/equal=be without one’s peer无人能出其右，没有敌手be second to +名词/代词仅次于…50.all of a sudden 突然；忽然= all at once = suddenly =sharply= out of the blue= without warning51.cheat on sb 对某人不忠=be not faithful to sb52. learn…by heart将…背起来（可以是默记）=memorize注：recite 指发声背出53. go on with 继续从事=get on with =continue (with)54. at one’s leisure 在某人空闲/有空时=in one’s free/spare timeleisure 闲暇，空闲e across 无意间发现…= happen on =encounter56.run into sb 与某人不期而遇；偶遇= bump into sb = encounter e to 苏醒；恢复知觉= come around = come round58.by degree 渐渐地= little by little = gradually59.be in charge of 负责…= be responsible for… 负责…（对…负责）= take responsibility for…（对/为…负责）be responsible to sb for sth 对某人负责某事60.because of 因为/由于=owing to =on account of = due to61.bring on 导致/引起=bring about = lead to = lead up to=contribute to =cause=result in (result from…起因于…)62.without result 没有成效= to no avail = in vain = for nothing63.with the coming of… 随着…的到来= with the approaching of…第五组64.on the contrary 相反地（多置于句首）= instead65.at a stroke 一口气；一次= without stopping66. with a view to doing sth为了从事/为了做某事=with an eye to doing sth=for the purpose of + doing sth= in order to do （可句首、句中）= so as to do （多用于句中）67.the key to… 开启…的的钥匙/秘诀the solution to sth …的解决方法the answer to sth …的答案68.in place of 取代…=instead of69.identify with… 同情…，认同…70.be particular abo ut 对…挑剔= be picky about= find fault with sb71.be under repair 在修理中= be being repaired72.inquire into 调查…= look into = investigate73.inquire after sb 问候某人的健康状况= ask for sb74. look forward to +名词/代词/doing期待…=expect to do= anticipate +名词/代词/doing75.be keen on/about… 热衷于…= be enthusiastic about76.be capable of doing sth 有能力做…= be able to do sth77.to some extent 就某种程度上来说= to some degree = in a sense78.to the end 到最后= to the bitter end79.joke about 对…开玩笑=make fun of=play jokes/a joke on sb= play tricks/a trick on sb80.at heart 心地上，本质上=by nature81.be bent on doing sth 一心想要做某事= be determined to do sth82. on/upon sth/doing sth, +主语+动词…一…，就…=as soon as +主语+动词，+主句（主语+动词…）83.be proud of 为…感到骄傲/自豪= take pride in = pride oneself on84.be typical of 是…的特征/写照= be characteristic of85. tell A from B 区别A于B的不同/差异= tell the difference between A and B=tell A and B apart=distinguish A from B86.set up 建立=found =establish87.set about (doing) sth 开始着手= set out to do sth=begin/start to do =begin/start doing/sth88.devote …to… 将…致力于/献身于…=dedicate …to…89.approve of… 赞同disapprove of… 反对/不赞成approve （及物动词为“批准、核准”）90.turn out (to be) 结果是（系动词）=prove (to be)91.turn up 出现，到达= show up =arrive, appear92.be free from… 没有…/脱离…=be free of…= be without…93.be dressed in… 穿着…= have on…（不用进行时态）= be weari ng…94.be different from 与…不同= differ frombe indifferent from 对…漠不关心95. play a big/an important part in (doing) sth在…方面扮演重要角色play a big/an important role in (doing) sth96.be oblivious of 忘却…=be forgetful of =forget…97.do away with… 除去/摆脱…= get rid of…98.put up with 容忍=tolerate =bear =stand第七组99. be famous for +名词/代词/动名词因…而出名=be known for = be noted forbe notorious for 因…而恶名昭彰100. keep to the rules 坚守规则= stick to the rules=conform to the rules =comply with the rules101. be unaware of 不知道…= be unconscious of102. be confident of 对…有信心= have confidence in103. be thankful to sb for doing sth因为某事感激某人= be grateful to sb for doing sth= be obliged to sb for doing sth= be indebted to sb for doing sth104. be incapable of 无能力做某事=be unable to do105. be senior sb by 年比某人年长…岁=be older than sb by 年be junior sb by 年比某人年幼…岁= be younger than sb by 年prior to… 在…前= before106. by +时间最迟不超过某时间= not later than =before107. be for sth 赞成 =be in favor of sthbe against 反对 =be opposed to108. be opposed to (doing) sth 反对…=object to (d oing) sth =oppose (doing) sth109. come off 发生，举行=come about= take place = happen = occur110. succeed to 继承= take over = inherit111. consist in 在于… = lie in112. consist of 由…组成=be made up of =be composed of113. run after 追逐/追求…= chasebe after sb = be chasin g sb 追赶某人第八组114.be sensitive to （心理上）对…敏感be allergic to （生理上）对…敏感/过敏be sensible of 感觉到…的=be aware of =be conscious of 知道…115. call on sb to do 呼吁/要求某人做某事=urge sb to do =ask sb to do116. call sb down 责骂/责备某人=scold sb = tell sb off117. depend on 依赖/指望=rely on =count on =look to sb = turn to sb都可以后接sb to do sth 指望/依赖某人去做某事，都可以后接for sthdepend on sb for help指望/求助于某人的帮助=look to sb for help=count on sb for help=rely on sb for help=turn to sb for help118. look for 寻找 =search forlook to 指望/依赖look to sb for help 指望/依赖某人帮忙119. with regard to 有关/关于…=in regard to =with respect to =in respect of=concerning =regarding=as to =about, on120. take A for B 误将A当作B= mistake A for B121. call on sb 拜访某人= pay a visit to sb= pay sb a visit =visitcall for 需要…（主语多为sth）= require122. call off 取消 =cancel123. be equal to 胜任=be cut out for=be competent for124. get through with 做完= be through with = finish= be finished with = be done with125. for ages 好长一段时间=for a long time第九组126. for the time being 目前=for the present127. live a …life 过着…的生活=lead a…life = have a …life128. be in high spirits 心情很好=be in good mood=be in good humorbe in low spirits 心情很差=be in a bad mood=be in a bad humor129. be through sth 经历某事= experience sth =undergo sth=go through sth130. in detail 详细地= at length131. stand for 代表/表示=representstand sb up 放某人鸽子132. present sb with sth赠与某物给某人=present sth to sb133. provide sb with sth提供某物给某人= provide sth for sb=supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb=afford sb sth=afford sth to sb134. be brought up 被抚养长大= be raised= be rearedbring up = raise 将某人抚养长大135. agree with sb 和某人看法相同= see eye to eye with sb第十组136. attend to 对…专注= pay attention to= be attentive to137. take on 带有/呈现出…= assume138. take after 和…相像=resemble139. make fun of 取笑…= tease140. brush…aside 忽视/漠视=ignore141. brush up on 复习=go over=review =revise?142. hope for sth 期待/希望…=wish for =long for = desire143. go with 与…相配=match144. turn down 拒绝=reject =refuse145. keep off… 远离…；不让…接近=stay away from146. by accident 不经意间；无意地；偶然地=by chance =accidentally =unexpectedly147. take …off…. 将…从…取下来take …out of… 把…拿出来从…= take …from…148. blame sb for sth因为…责怪某人；把某事归罪于某人身上= blame sth on sb=lay/place/put the blame on sb for sth149. talk sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事=persuade sb to do sth150 .talk sb out of doing sth说法某人不要做某事=persuade sb not to do sth=dissuade sb from doing sth。

高中英语高考同义词近义词汇总(共80组)

高考英语同义词近义词1.away from 除了……之外= aside from=except for2.by oneself 靠自己，独自= (all) on one’s own3.be in possession of... 拥有= be possessed of...= possess...= take possession of...4.look after... 照顾= take care of...= care for...= mind...= watch...= deal with...= attend to... 5.look on/upon A as B 把A视为B= think of A as B = view A as B = see A as B = regard A as B = consider A as B 6.in quest of... 寻求= in search of...7.How’s it going with you? 你近来如何？（固定搭配）= How are you (doing)?8.on impulse 冲动地，一时兴起= on a whim9.dead 完全地（dead属口语用法，后接形容词）= completely10.be out of work 在工作/上班中= be out of a job=be unemployed11.on the dot 一分不差地/准时= to the minute = exactly12.by the minute 一分一秒地= minute by minute =each/every minute13.in a minute 待会儿= in a second = in a moment14.keep in touch with 与……联络= keep in contact with ...= make contact with...= contact...e up with... 想出/提出……（答案、主意等）= figure out...=hit on/upon （高考英语出现过）16.表示“阻止、防止、禁止”的动词都可以与from连用ban/prohibit/restrict/restrain sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事=keep sb from doing sth例外：forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事17.have a liking for... 喜欢= take a liking/fancy to ...= like/love/enjoy...= be fond of...18.to be frank with you, ... 坦白（跟你）说/老实说= frankly speaking, ...= to tell you the truth, ...= to be honest, ...19.①feel at ease 感到轻松=feel relaxed②not feel at ease 感到不安= feel unease20.look out for... 小心/注意……= watch out for...21.by no means 绝不= not...by any means = not...at all = not...in the least = not...in the slightest= under no circumstances （以上结构用于句首时，使用部分倒装的结构）22.①burst into tears 突然大哭= burst out crying②burst into laughter 突然大笑= burst out laughing23.for nothing 免费= for free = free = without payment24.for the time being 目前= for the present25.see to it + that从句务必确定……= make sure + that从句 = ensure + that从句（其中that后接从句，大多使用一般时态、完成时态）26.①be tired from + 名词/代词/动名词（doing）因……而疲劳/累②be tired of + 名词/代词/动名词（doing）对……厌倦= be sick and tired of + 名词/代词/动名词（doing） = be bored with...= be fed up with...27.look down on/upon sb 轻视/瞧不起某人= despise/scorn/disdain sb28.look up to sb 尊敬某人= respect sb = hold sb in high esteem29.make up for... 为……补偿；弥补= compensate for...（高考考过）30.the road to + 名词通往……之道= the key to + 名词31.make sb out to be 断言某人是……= think/maintain/assert that sb is32.make out 了解……= understand = take in33.What do you say to doing sth? 你觉得做……怎么样？=How/What about doing sth?34.stuff A with B 以B填塞A= stuff B into A35.for all... 尽管……= with all...= despite...= in spite of...= notwithstanding...36.be bound for + 地点名词开往/驶往某地= head for = leave for = make for =start for =set off/out for37.be bound to + 名词被绑在……上= be tied to = be fastened to = be attached to38.wonder at 对……感到惊异= be amazed at39.①for all I know, ... 就我所知，……=as far as I know, ...= so far as I know, ...= to my knowledge, ...= to my understanding, ...②be beyond one’s understanding 超过某人是所能理解的范围40.in the interest of 对……有利的= for the benefit of41.be in cooperation with 与……合作= cooperate with42.① put … into practice 将……付诸实施/施行= put … into action = carry out … = put … in/into practice② in practice 实际上=in reality43.put aside …存（钱等）= set aside … = save …44.A get acquainted with B A与B认识（acquaint vt.使认识）= A make B’s acquaintance45.① buy sth for + 钱用多少钱买某物= buy sth at the cost/price/rate of +钱 = pay + 钱 + for sth② buy sb sth 给某人买某物= buy sth for sb46.be above doing sth 不愿意/不屑于……= be unwilling to do sth = be reluctantly47.keep up with 跟上/赶上；与……并驾齐驱= keep pace with = keep abreast of48.on the contrary 相反地（多置于句首）= instead49.at a stroke 一口气；一次= without stopping50.cheat on sb 对某人不忠= be not faithful to sb51.What are you getting at? 你指的是什么？（get at 暗示/意指）= What do you mean?52.for good 永远地；永久地= for good and all = forever = for ever = for ever and ever = eternally = permanently 53.industrious 勤奋的= hardworking = diligent54.learn … by heart 记住……（可以是默记）= memorize = recite（指发声背出）e across 无意间发现……= happen on = encounter56.run into sb 与某人不期而遇；偶遇= bump into sb = encounter sbe to 苏醒；恢复知觉= come around = come round58.by degree 渐渐地= little by little = gradually59.① be in charge of 负责……= be responsible for … = take responsibility for …② be responsible to sb for sth 对某人负责某事60.because of 因为/由于= owing to = on account of = due to61.① bring on 导致/引起= bring about = lead to = lead up to = contribute to = cause = result in② result from …由……引起62.without result 没有成效= to no avail = in vain = for nothing63.with the coming of …随着……的到来= with the approachi ng of …64.① be second to none 不亚于任何人/物，首屈一指= be the best=have no peer/rival/equal = be without one’s peer② be second to +名词/代词仅次于……65.all of a sudden 突然；忽然= all at once = suddenly = sharply = out of the blue = without warning66.with a view to doing sth 为了从事/为了做某事= with an eye to doing sth = for the purpose of doing sth = in order to do （可句首、句中）= so as to do （多用于句中）67.the key to …开启……的钥匙/秘诀the solution to sth ……的解决方法the answer to sth ……的答案68.in place of 取代……= instead of69.identify with sb/sth 同情……；认为某事物等同于70.be particular about 对……挑剔= be picky about = find fault with71.be under repair 在修理中= be being repaired72.inquire into 调查……= look into = investigate73.inquire after sb 问候某人的健康状况= ask after sb74.look forward to + 名词/代词/doing 期待……=expect to do = anticipate + 名词/代词/doing75.be keen on/about …热衷于……= be enthusiastic about76.be capable of doing sth 有能力做……= be able to do sth77.to some extent 从某种程度上来说= to some degree = in a sense78.to the end 到最后= to the bitter end79.joke about 对……开玩笑= make fun of = play jokes/a joke on = play tricks/a trick on80.at heart 心底里，本质上= by nature。

高中英语2024届高考写作同义词替换(共120组)

高考英语写作同义词替换1.好处 benefit：good/profit/improvement/increase/help2.问题 problem：difficulties/challenges3.担心 concern：worry/risk/fail to/4.人们 people：public/individuals/commonly wisdom/persons/ folk5.重要的 important：of importance /significant /essential/vital /crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value6.普遍的 common：ordinary/general/universal7.传统的 stereotype：traditional /conventional /old /unchanged/prevailing view/for a long time/ used to do8.有问题的 difficult：hard/tough9.理解 understand：grasp/catch10.一直 all the time：continually/continuously /constantly11.因此 as a result：so/as a consequence/ consequently12.在...之前 before：prior to/first13.开始 begin：commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold14.比...更好 better：superior/greater15.拥有 have：possess/own/be equipped with16.最后 in the end：eventually/finally/ultimately17.意识到 know：be aware of/be familiar with/realize18.越来越 more and more：increasing/growing/mounting19.钱 money：fund/resources/rewarding/revenue20.需要 need：demand/require/ask21.现在 now：at present/at this moment/currently/recently22.经常 often：frequently/usually/repeatedly23.很快地 quick(ly)：rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)24.合适的 right：appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable25.突然的 sharp：abrupt/drastic/dramatic26.显示 show：demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest27.小的 small：minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial28.太多 too many：much/excessive/disproportionate29.关于 about：concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/ with regard to/with reference to/regarding30.著名的 famous：well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/Outstanding /eminent/prominent31.贫穷的 poor：needy/impoverished/poverty32.好的 good：positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent33.坏的 bad：unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/Harmful34.事情 thing：affair/business/matter35.共同的 shared：common/collective/joint36.几乎不，很少 little：hardly/barely/rarely37.有帮助的，有回报的 helpful：beneficial/rewarding38.有希望的 hopeful：optimistic39.改变 change：vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/convert40.精确的 precise：accurate/exact41.恢复 revive：refresh/regain/restore42.没有偏见的 unbiased：unprejudiced/just/fair43.提高 raise：nurture/rear/foster44.增强 enhance：improve/promote/facilitate/boost45.下降 decline：fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/depress/reduce/plummet46.增加 increase：rise/more/mount/add47.繁荣 prosper：thrive/flourish/boom48.阻止 prevent：hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way49.产生 cause：give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/ fuel/ contributeto/ignite/inspire/motivate50.吸引 attract：fascinate/appeal to/compelling51.改变 vary：change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remold52.指控，控告 accuse：blame/ charge/ criticize/sue/ condemn/ prosecute/denounce53.认为 maintain：argue /assert/assume/believe/contend/ hold/insist/imagine54.解决 address：approach/ cope with/handle with/deal with/resolve /solve/settle/tackle55.减少 decrease：decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/reduce/go down56.增加 increase：climb/soar/surge/augment/go up57.缓解，减轻 relieve：alleviate/ moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate58.夸张 exaggerate：overstate/overrate/ overvalue/ overestimate59.承认 acknowledge：admit/ recognize/confess60.遵守 conform：comply/abide/ obey/observe61.把...认为成see…as…：view…as…/ regard …as…/ reckon …as…/ elect…as…/count…as…/deem …as…/accept...as.../dismiss...as...62.把...归因于owe …to…：attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit …to…/ put …down to…63.依靠，依赖，取决于depend on …：rely on …/lean on …/count on…/ reckon on…/rest on …64.源自，因为originate from… ：stem from …/ arise from /derive from …/ result from …/come from65.大会，会议 convention：meeting/conference/summit/congress/ assembly66.缺点，不足 disadvantage：weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lameness67.优点 advantage：merit/virtue/strength/strong point68.环境 context：environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings69.重要的 crucial：critical/ vital /fateful/important/significant/essential 70.难以置信的 incredible：unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/ fabulous71.客观的 objective：impartial/detached/ neutral/unbiased/ unprejudiced72.怀疑的 questionable：doubtful/ skeptical/ suspicious/incredulous/ dubious 73.可利用的 be available to：be accessible to74.易受伤害的 be susceptible to：be vulnerable to75.向...学习 take a page from：learn from76.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise：dishonor one’s promise77.受到...的限制 be limited by：be conditioned by78.源自于 derive from：stem from, arise from79.以...为中心 focus on：center on/concentrate on80.受到...批评 be under fire for：be criticized for81.责备 scor：criticize82.探索 explore：probe83.购买 buy：purchase84.扩大 enlarge：augment85.引导 direct：guide86.支付 cover：pay for87.同化 homogenize：assimilate88.重构 reshape：remold89.足够的 enough：adequate/sufficient90.没有意识地 unconsciously：without realizing91.不确定的 ambiguous：uncertain92.复杂的 complicated：complex93.长期的 chronic：durable94.重复的 repeated：frequent95.赞成的 favorable：acclaimed96.谦虚的 unpretentious：modest97.质疑的 uncertain：questionable, doubtful, skeptical98.直接的 straight up：frank99.机械的 mindless：mechanical100.不系统的 unsystematic：disorganized101.脆弱的 fragile：delicate102.苦涩的 bitter：distasteful103.担心的 worried：apprehensive104.有希望的 hopeful：optimistic105.悲观的 gloomy：pessimistic106.容忍的 tolerant：indulgent107.愤怒的 outraged：indignant/raged/enraged108.残忍的 cruel：inhuman109.未来 future：prospect110.道路 road：track111.好奇心 wonder：curiosity112.创新 innovation：creative mind113.精准性 accuracy：precision114.疯狂的 mad：craze115.滋养 practice：nurture116.后退recession：depression/regression/stagnation/slide117.处于危险中 on the cliff：be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock 118.景色 view：natural scenes119.不良行为 drinking, drugs, casual sex：undesirable behaviors 120.广告预算 advertising budget：operational cost。

高考阅读100个同义词替换精髓词汇

高考阅读100个同义词替换精髓词汇1.important=crucial =significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=indispensable=necessarymon=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) =sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seeksth, you try to obtain it.) =chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy10.top=peak=summit=acmepetitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) =make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=foundhumble pie16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =put sb. to shameplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) =lighten=ease=remit20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something he does not want to),compel=enforce=impel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) =expansion=amplify=broadenplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)=complicated=sophisticated23. lonely=solitary=lonesome=single24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment=commend26.hard-working=industry=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=tough=bump=rub=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren=infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate=discover=find(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent)=colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic32.avoid=shun=escape=prevent=hide from33.fair=impartial=just=equitable=detached34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently)=offend35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much) disagreeable=disgusting=hate36.ruin=damage=break=devastate=destroy=wreck=decay=ravage37.rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often)38.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)39.always=invariably=often=usually= frequently40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=silent=calm44.expensive=high price=can’t be affordable=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)=senseless=uninteresting=disappointed47.respect=esteem=honor48.worry=fret=apprehensive(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=freeze50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived from /can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly。

高中英语同义词与反义词

高中英语同义词与反义词第一篇：高中英语同义词与反义词高中英语同义词与反义词/对应词ability 能力—inability /disability 无能力able 有能力的—unable 无能力的 capable有能力的—incapable无能的 abroad 在外国— at home 在家 absent 缺席/不在— present 出席 accept 接受—refuse 拒绝active 积极的— inactive 不活跃的 active 主动的— passive 被动的 actress 女演员— actor 男演员 add 增添— reduce 减少increase上升—decrease/lessen 减少advantage 有利—disadvantage 不利 afraid 害怕的— brave 勇敢的coward胆小鬼/胆小—brave 勇敢的after 在…之上—before 在…之前 previous/earlier/former/past —later/timelythe former前者—the latter 后者again 再，又—once 一次against 反对— for 为，赞成approval赞成/认可—disapproval不认可 ago 以前— later 以后agree 同意— disagree 不同意agreement 一致— disagreement 意见不同 accurate精确的—inaccurate不精确的 alive 活着的— dead 死的 all 全部— part 部分all 所有一切— none 没有任何东西appropriate恰当—inappropriate不当的 appreciated感激的—unappreciated不被领情的both两者都—neither两者都不allow 允许—forbid 禁止almostalone单独地几乎—— hardly together 几乎不一起along 沿着— across 横过 already 已经— yet 还未 always 总是— never 从来不anger 怒/愤怒— pleasure 喜/愉快 angry 生气的— pleased 高兴的∕calm平静的 animal 动物— plant 植物answer n.回答— question 问题answer /reply vt.回答— ask/inquire 问 anxious /uneasy不安的— /calm/easy 放心的 appear 出现— disappear 消失 arrive 到达— leave 出发 ashamedasleep 害臊sleepy— proud 自豪睡着的睡眼惺忪的—awake 醒的attack 进攻—defend 防守∕protect 保护 attention 注意— inattention 不注意 aunt 姨/姑/婶—uncle 叔/伯/舅awake adj.醒的— asleep 睡着的back 背面后面的— front 正面/前面的 be badly-off贫穷— be well-off 富有 balanced平衡的— unbalanced 失衡的 beautiful 美丽的— ugly 丑陋的 before 在…之前— after 在…之后 before 在前—later 在后 begin 开始— finish 结束 beginning 开始— end n.结局behind 在后面— ahead 在前面behind 在…之后— in front of 在…之前 believe 相信— doubt 怀疑below 在…以下/— above 在…以上 bent 弯的— straight 直的best 最好— worst 最坏better 更好的— worse 最坏beyond 在…之外— within 在…之内 big 大的— little 小的severe/strict严格/严厉的—tender温柔/慈悲的birth 出生—death 死的 bitter 苦的— sweet 甜的 black 黑色的— white 白色的blame 责备— praise 表扬 boil 沸腾— freeze 结冰body 身体— spirit 精神∕soul 心灵 bone 骨头— flesh 肉bored 厌烦的—pleased /delighted 高兴的borrow 借人—lend 借出bottom 底底部—surface 表面∕top 顶部boyfriend 男朋友—girlfriend 女朋友 brave 勇敢的— afraid 害怕的break 损坏—repair 修理∕mend 修理brief 简洁的—long/lengthy 冗长的brightbright明亮的聪明的——darkstupid 暗的笨的（∕foolishbrightness 蠢的）bring along带来— take away 拿走 broaden 拓宽— narrow 窄的/变窄 brother 兄弟— sister 姐妹brotherhood 兄弟关系-sisterhood 姐妹关系brotherly兄弟般的—sisterly姐妹般的build/construct 建设— break/destroy 破坏 construction建设—destruction破坏 bury 埋— dig 掘busy 忙的— free 有空的be occupied with忙于—leisurely悠闲的/地apply oneself to doing/put one’s heart into 致力于—absent-minded心不在焉diligently勤勤恳恳的—lazily 懒惰的convenient方便的—inconvenient不方便的buy/purchase 买— sell 卖calm平静的— angry 生气的/ excited 兴奋的cap(无边)便帽— hat(有边)帽子 careful小心的—careless 不注意的be cautious/ incautious about 谨慎/不谨慎 carefully 细心地—carelessly 粗心的 catch 赶上— miss 错过take the lead带头—fall behind落后 cause 原因— result 结果∕effect 结果 ceiling 天花板— floor 地板 central 中央的— local 地方的downtowncertain 确定的（往）闹市区—uncertain—remote 不确定的偏僻/疏远的 certainly 当然— perhaps 也许 change 改变—fix 确定cheap 便宜的—dear 贵的∕expensive 贵的children 孩子—parents 父母 city 城市— country 乡村clean 干净— dirty 脏的∕unclean不洁的 clear 清晰的— unclear 不清晰的 clever 聪明—stupid 笨∕foolish 蠢∕silly 傻 close vt.关/闭—open 开 close adv.近— far 远closed 关着的— open adj.开着的 tightly紧紧地—loosely松散地 cloudy 阴天— fine /sunny 晴朗的 cock 公鸡— hen 母鸡 cold 冷的— hot 热的coldly冷淡地—warmly热心的honest诚实的—dishonest不诚实的reluctantly不情愿地—eagerly热切地 chilly/cold 寒冷— hot/heat 热 warm暖的—cool爽的combine 使结合— separate 使分开elegant优雅的—inelegant 不雅的/粗糙的 physically物质/生理上—mentally思想/精神上 come forward过来— go backward 回去comfort 安慰— discomfort 不安comfortable 舒适的— uncomfortable 不舒适的 common 普通的— uncommon 不平常的 complete 完全的— incomplete 不完全的usual通常/平常的—unusual不常见/难得的connect 使连接—disconnect 使分离content 内容—form 形式continent 大陆—island 小岛continue 继续— interrupt 打断∕stop 停止 convenient 便利的—inconvenient 不便利的cool 凉快的— warm 暖和的correct/right正确— wrong/false/ incorrect 不正确 country 乡村— city 城市∕town 城镇 urban城市的—rural乡下的cover 遮盖—uncover 暴露/discover发现create 创造—destroy 毁坏∕ruin 毁坏 cruel 残忍的— kind/merciful 仁慈的 cruelty 残忍—mercy仁慈nobly高贵/华美—humbly寒微/低级dignity体面/威严—indignity侮辱 cry /sob/sweep哭— smile/laugh 笑curiously 好奇的—incuriously漠不关心地dad 爸爸—mum /mom 妈妈 daily 每日的— weekly 每周的 damage 毁坏— repair 修理 danger 危险— safety 安全 dangerous 危险的— safe 安全 dark 黑暗的— bright 明亮的 deep深的—shallow浅的darkness 黑暗— light/brightness 光明 daughter 女儿— son 儿子dead 死的— alive 活的∕live 活的 dear 贵的— cheap 便宜的death 死— birth 出生∕life 生命 deed 行为— word 言语 defend 防守— attack 攻击 delay 耽误— hurry 赶紧 delight 快乐— sadness 悲哀delighted 高兴的— bored 厌烦的 deliver 递送— collect 收回，收集demand 需要—supply /provide提供desire 期望—disappoint 失望 destroy 破坏— build 建设determination 决心— indetermination 犹豫 die 死— live 活different不同的-same 相同的/similar 相似的difficult 困难的-easy 容易的/simple 简单的dig 掘— bury 埋direct 直接地— indirect 间接地 dirty 脏的— clean 干净的disability 无能为力— ability 能力disadvantage 弱点/不利-advantage 优点/有利disagreement 不一致— agreement 一致 disappear 消失— appear 出现disappoint 使失望—encourage 鼓励disappointment/discouragement扫兴—encouragement 鼓励discover 发现—uncover 揭露 disease dislike 不喜欢—病——health like喜欢健康like象—unlike不像/alike(只做表语)disobey 不服从— obey 服从distant 远的— near近的 disturb 扰乱— settle 使安宁 divide 分离— unite 结合 doctor 医生— patient 病人doubt 怀疑—believe 相信／trust 相信downstairs 在楼下—upstairs 在楼上 downwards 向下— upwards 向上 draw 拉— push 推 push推—pull拉dress 穿衣— undress 脱衣 drop 掉落— hold/grasp 抓住 dry 干的— wet 湿的dusty 满是灰尘的— clean 干净的 early 早— late 晚earn 赚钱— spend 花钱 earth 地面— heaven 天空 easily 容易的— hard 难地 east 东— west 西eastern 东方的— western 西方的easy 容易的— difficult 难的／hard 难的 effect 效果— cause 影响imperfect不完美—perfect完美 worst最差/坏—best最好either 两者之—neither两者都不elder/elderly年纪较大的—younger年少的 empty adj.空的— full满的 empty vt.倒空— fill 装满encourage 鼓励— disappoint 使失望 end 结尾— beginning 开端 enemy 敌人— friend 朋友 enlarge 扩大— reduce 减少 enter 进入— leave 离开 entrance 入口— exit 出口envy n.嫉妒— satisfaction 满意envy v.妒忌— satisfy 使满足 equal 相等的— unequal 不等的especially 特别地— generally 一般的/usually平常地evening 晚上— morning 早上 ever 曾经— never 从没every 每一个的— none 毫无的everybody 每个人—nobody 无一人everything 每件事—nothing 没有东西 everywhere 到处— nowhere 无处 exactly 确切地— inexactly 不确切地 excellent 优秀的— bad 坏的excitingexcuse宽恕令人兴奋的— blame—责备boring令人厌烦的exit 出口— entrance 入口 expense 支出— income 收入expensive 贵的— cheap 便宜的experience 经验—inexperience 无经验extraordinary卓绝的— normal 正常ordinary平常 emperor皇帝—empress皇后 king国王—queen女王/王后hopelessly绝望地—hopefully满怀希望地fail 失败— succeed 成功 failure 失败— success成功 fail 公平的— unfair 不公平的 faith 信心— doubt 疑惑 fall 落下— rise 升起fall n.秋天— spring 春天false 假的— true 真的∕real 真的 familiar 熟悉的— strange 陌生的 famous 著名的— unknown 无名的 far 远— near近fast 快的— slow 慢的 fast 快地— slowly 慢地fasten 扎牢— unfasten 解开fat/obese胖— thin /slim /skinny 瘦/皮包骨的obesity/fatness—thinness fear 恐惧— courage 勇气fearful/fierce吓人的—fearless/brave无畏的feed 喂— starve（使）挨饿 female 女性的— male 男性的 few 少数的— many 多数的 minority少数—majority多数fierce 凶猛的/狂热的— gentle 温和的 fill 添满— empty 倒空finally 最后的— first 首先 find 找到— lose 丢失fine 晴朗的— cloudy 阴天∕rainy 下雨 finish 结束— begin 开始∕start 开始 firm 牢固的— loose 松散的first 最初的(地)— last 最后的(地)fit 合适的— unfit 不合适的 fix 修理— break 损坏 fix 固定— replace 变更 flat平坦的— rough 粗糙的 flesh 肉— bone 骨头floor 地面— ceiling 天花板 fold 包起— unfold 展开 follow 跟随— lead 带领foolish 愚蠢的— wise 睿智的/clever 聪明的footfor赞成脚—— head against 头反对 forbid 禁止— permit 允许 foreign 外国的 native 本国的forget 忘记—remember 记得forgive 原谅—punish 处罚form 形式— content 内容falsely捏造的/虚假的—truly正确的/诚实的former 以前的—present 现在的fortunate 幸运的— unfortunate 不幸的 fortunately 幸运地—unfortunately 不幸地 luckily幸运地—unluckily不幸地 fortune 运气— misfortune 不幸 forward 向前— backward 向后 found 建立—destroy 破坏 fragile 易碎的— strong 牢固的 free 闲的— busy 忙的 freeze 结冰— boil 沸腾frequent 频繁的— infrequent 稀少的 rare稀少的—abundant 丰富的 friend 朋友— enemy 敌人friendly 友好的— unfriendly 不友好的 from 从… — to 到front 前面— back 后面 full 满的— empty 饿的 funny 有趣的— sad 悲哀的 future 未来— past 过去 ups and downs起起落落home and abroad 国内外Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于豪言高中英语形容词短语小结 Group A be aware of /be conscious of（意识到）be anxious about（对...感到焦急）be eager for/be thirsty for /be dying for（渴望得到...)be curious about(对...很好奇）be crazy about（着迷于）be fond of /be keen on（喜欢）be tired of /be sick of/be fed up to(讨厌）be particular about（对...很挑剔）be hopeful about 抱希望be rich in /be high in /be be guilty of对很愧疚abundant in 含有丰富的be ready for为做准备be full of 充满be fit for be equal tobe weak in在很弱 be suitable for适合于be afraid of /be fearful of 害怕be capable of有能力be free offrom 免于be lacking in /be short of缺乏be independent of 独立于Group B be astonishedshocked at，be interested inbe embarrassed aboutbe disappointed at/in/with，be confusedpuzzled about be pleased with，be frightened terrified ofbe cautious about 对很谨慎be sensitive toabout/be allergic to 对很敏感be proud of 对很骄傲be ashamed of 对感到耻辱be patient with对有耐心be strict with sb.in sth.对很严格be hard on对很苛刻be kind friendly politeconsiderate to对…善良友好体贴be angry with sb at sth对很生气be gratefulthankful for 对很感激be sorry for为感到难过，遗憾be generousmean with 对很慷慨吝啬be responsible for对很负责be famous known for以很著名be familiar with/to熟悉 be popular with受到欢迎be beneficial to有益于be harmful to有害于be good bad for对有好处有害处be relevant to与有关be related to与有关be connected to withbe linked tobe associated with和有关系联系be different from与不同be similar to和相似be the same as和一样bebe careful ofwith认真小心对待be surecertain ofabout对有把握be confident ofabout对有信心be content with对满意be optimisticpessimistic about对乐观悲观be enthusiastic about对热心be tolerant of 容忍be happy with 对满意be doubtful ofabout/be sceptical ofabout 怀疑be seniorjunior to高于be superiorinferior to 优于be equal to 与平等be worthy of 值得be convenient tofor 方便于be accessible available to 易于接近/使用be scaredhorrified of，be experienced at，be engaged in，be occupied with，be involved in，be addicted to，be accustomed to，be adaptedadjusted to，be used to be related to be connected to with，be linked to be associated with be concerned with be stuckcaughttrapped in be covered wit be filled withbe surrounded withby be faced(up)with be equipped with be armed with be furnished with be seated in be dressed(up)in be concerned about be based on be devoted to be buried in be bent on be focused on be concentrated on be prepared with be satisfied with be upset about be well-known asforto be designed for be meantintended for be convinced of be sentenced to be amazed surprised at be disappointed with be lost in，be locatedinbe charged with be absorbed in be faced with be attached to第二篇：初中英语同义词与反义词初中英语同义词与反义词 above / over 在……上方almost / nearly 几乎；差不多also / too 也；同样among / between 在……之间around / near(by)在周围arrive(at / in)/ reach, get to 到达autumn / fall 秋天baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始below / under 在……下面beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 当然clever / bright 聪明的common / usual 普通的；通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的；使人快乐的every / each 每个fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast / quick(ly)迅速的（地）fine / good, nice 好的；优的finish / end 结束；终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match比赛glad / happy, pleased 愉快的；高兴的go / leave 离去；离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有益的；有用的high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望；想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行；旅途 knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 懂得；理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱line / row 排；行列little / small 小的loud / noisy 大声的；嘈杂的maybe / perhaps 可能；大概noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行own / have, hold 拥有；持有problem / question, puzzle 问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的real / true 真正的；真实的receive / get 接受；得到ring / call, telephone 打电话rock / stone 岩石；石头room / space 空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few 几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫喊sleep / rest 睡觉；休息stay / live 逗留；居住street / road 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 非常town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是否whole / total 全部；总共zero / nothing 零初中英语反义词全表above 在……上 below 在……下after 在……后 before 在……前all 全部 none 全无alone 单独地 together 一起always 总是 sometimes 有时answer 回答 ask 询问answer 答案 question 问题back 背部 front 前面 bad 坏的 good 好的badly 恶劣地 well 很好地begin 开始 end, finish 结束best 最好的 worst 最坏的better 更好的 worse 更坏的big 大的small, little 小的black 黑的 white 白的borrow 借入 lend 借给both 两者都 neither 两者都不break 打破 mend, repair 修理busy 忙碌的 free 空闲的buy 买（入）sell 卖（出）certainly 当然地 perhaps, maybe 或许；大概cheap 便宜的 expensive, dear 昂贵的clean 干净的 dirty 肮脏的clever 聪明的 foolish 愚蠢的cloudy 天阴的 bright, clear, sunny 晴朗的cold 寒冷的 hot 炎热的come 来 go 去cool 凉爽的 warm 温暖的danger 危险 safety 安全dark 黑暗的 bright, light 明亮的day 白天 night 夜晚dead 死的 alive, living 活的death 死亡 life 生命die 死去 live 活着down 向下 up 向上dry 干燥的 wet 潮湿的early 早的 late 迟的easy 容易的 difficult, hard 困难的；艰巨的empty 倒空 fill 装满empth 空的 full 满的entrance 入口 exit 出口fall 落下 rise 升起far 远的 near近的fine 晴朗的cloudy, rainy 天阴的；下雨的finish 结束begin, start 开始first 最初的 last 最后的foreign 外国的 home 本国的forget 忘记 remember 记得from 从…… to 到……give 给予 take 拿走glad 愉快的 sad, sorry 悲伤的；难过的good 好的 bad, ill, poor 坏的；恶劣的great 伟大的little, small 渺小的happy 高兴的unhappy, sad 难过的hard 艰难的 easy 容易的hard 硬的 soft 软的hate 憎恨 love, like 热爱；喜欢here 在这里 there 在那里high 高的 low 低的hold 拿住 drop 掉落holiday 假日 weekday 工作日；平时ill 生病的 healthy, well 健康的in 在里面 out 在外面inside 在里面 outside 在外面into 到……里面 out of 从……里向外kill 杀死 save 救活 laugh 笑 cry 哭leave 离开 arrive 到达leave 离开 stay 逗留light 明亮的 dark 黑暗的light 轻的 heavy 重的like 喜欢 hate 憎like 与……一样 unlike 与……不一样lose 丢失 find 找到lose 失败；丢失 win 胜利；赢得many 许多 few 很少miss 未抓住；未赶上 catch 抓住；赶上miss 未击中 hit 击中more 更多的 less, fewer 更少的most 最多的 least, fewest 最少的move 移动 stop 停止much 许多 little 很少never 从未 ever 曾经next 下一个 last 上一个nobody 无一人 everybody 每个人nothing 什么也没有 everything 一切now 现在 then 当时old 旧的 new 新的 old 年老的 young 年轻的on 连续；使用中 off 离开；中断open 打开（的）close(d)关闭（的）over 在……上 under 在……下pain 痛苦 pleasure 快乐pass 通过；及格 fail 未通过；不及格poor 贫穷的 rich 富裕的pull 拉 push 推 quiet 寂静的 noisy 嘈杂的rainy 下雨的 dry 干旱的right 右边（的）left 左边（的）right 正确的 wrong 错误的sad 悲伤的 glad, happy 快乐的safe 安全的 dangerous 危险的same 相同的 different 不同的short 短的long 长的short（个子）矮的 tall（个子）高的sleep 睡觉 wake 醒来slow(ly)满的（地）quick(ly), fast 快的（地）small 小的 big, large, great 大的start 开始 end, finish 结束；start 出发 reach 到达strong 强壮的 weak 虚弱的 take 拿走；夺取 bring 带来take 拿取 give 给予teach 教（课）learn 学习these 这些 those 那些thin 瘦的 fat 胖的thin 薄的 thick 厚的this 这个 that 那个town 城镇 country 乡下true 真实的 untrue 不真实的；假的usual 通常的；平常的 unusual 不寻常的whole 全体；全部 part 部分wide 宽的 narrow 窄的with 带有……的 without 不带……的work 工作 play, rest 玩；休息yes 是的 no 不是的第三篇：小学生必备的同义词与反义词小学生必备的同义词与反义词一、近义词与反义词近义词：晋谒-拜谒震动-震惊朴素-简朴尊重-敬重著名-闻名伺候-服侍特殊-特别坚强-顽强担任-担当简单-简洁清楚-清晰反义词：显赫-卑微朴素-奢华特殊-一般激动-平静蔑视-重视传统-现代亲近-疏远紧张-轻松坚强-软弱清楚-模糊近义词：惬意-满意惊讶-吃惊朦胧-模糊优惠-优待精巧-精致完美-完善反驳-反对逻辑-规律同义词近义词正常-异常非凡-平凡开心-苦闷寻常-异常尊重-侮辱激烈-平静失信-守信率领-追随聚拢-分散增添-减少安谧-嘈杂温暖-凉爽荒芜-耕种清晰-浑浊陌生-熟悉平坦-崎岖痛快-难受幽静-喧闹熟识-生疏伶俐-笨拙羞涩-大方严寒-炎热迂回-径直清澈-浑浊犹豫-坚定丰收-歉收自在-拘束平常-奇特胜利-失败挺进-撤退认识-陌生有趣-乏味整齐-纷乱安全-危险紧张-轻松仔细-粗心高兴-难过飞快-缓慢有趣-乏味听从-违抗起劲-没劲简单-复杂温和-严厉暴躁-温和美丽-丑陋洁白-乌黑兴旺-衰败团结-分裂特别-一般违背-遵循嘈杂-寂静退化-进化活泼-呆板柔和-严厉坚强-软弱光滑-粗糙崎岖-平坦怕羞-大方洒脱-拘谨脆弱-坚强复杂-简单勤劳-懒惰宽敞-狭窄舒畅-苦闷撒谎-诚实附近-远方精彩-平淡诚实-虚伪容易-困难近处-远处高兴-痛苦敏捷-迟钝扫兴-高兴怀疑-相信美丽-丑陋凝结-溶解鲜艳-暗淡拒绝-同意微云-浓云慎重-随便刚强-软弱镇定-慌张明朗-阴沉饱满-干瘪淡妆-浓抹喜欢-讨厌倾斜-竖直结束-开始慈祥-凶恶赞许-反对笨重-轻便承认-否认熟练-生疏气愤-欢喜宽阔-狭窄危险-安全轻蔑-敬重强盛-衰败信奉-背弃伟大-渺小严寒-酷暑清醒-糊涂纯熟-生疏喜欢-厌恶慌忙-镇定团结-分裂沉重-轻盈衰弱-强健相宜-不宜密集-稀疏闻名-无名紧张-轻松可爱-可恶淡水-咸水紧张-松弛高兴-伤心准确-错误粗心-细心新款-陈旧常-偶尔幼稚-老练含糊-清楚严重-轻微茂密-稀疏光明-黑暗微弱-强大杰出-平庸恶劣-良好灿烂-暗淡特殊-普通异常-平常简陋-豪华诚意-假意理屈-理直拒绝-接受惩罚-奖励迟延-提前示弱-逞强好心-恶意破碎-完整酥软-坚硬炎热-寒冷诚实-撒谎仔细-马虎聪明-愚笨空虚-充实伶俐-笨拙狭窄-宽阔晦暗-明亮勇敢-懦弱宽容-严格表扬-批评一向-偶尔善良-凶恶寂静-热闹聪明-愚笨穷苦-富裕精致-粗糙健康-虚弱忧虑-放心糟糕-精彩潮湿-干燥喜欢-讨厌危险-安全寂寞-喧闹奴隶-主人紧张-松弛统一-分裂繁荣-衰败精致-粗糙权利-义务形状-外形悄悄-静静温和-温顺暴躁-急躁灌溉-浇灌淹没-沉没冲毁-冲垮灾害-灾难胜负-胜败气愤-生气告别-离别如果-假如准备-预备耀眼-刺眼光芒-光线美丽-漂亮洁白-雪白惊奇-惊异中央-中心宽阔-宽广矗立-耸立优美-美丽新颖-新奇庄严-庄重挣脱-摆脱常常-经常敏捷-灵敏摇晃-摇摆立刻-立即抵抗-反抗周围-四周舒服-舒适笑容-笑脸茂盛-繁茂长处-优点诚实-老实注意-留意高兴-兴奋打碎-打坏用心-专心著名-有名准确-正确训练-练习严肃-严厉容易-轻易情谊-友谊刚强-坚强侦探-侦察智慧-聪明气魄-气势雄伟-宏伟凝结-凝聚偶尔-偶然舒展-伸展生机-生气掠过-擦过奇特-奇异安谧-静谧温暖-暖和战役-战争看守-看管焦急-焦虑崎岖-坎坷温和-温顺劫难-灾难防备-预防无端-无故祭祀-祭奠允许-答应希奇-希罕家景-家境严峻-严重思索-思考镇定-镇静严峻-严肃糟蹋-糟践奇怪-希奇掌握-把握犹如-如同徐徐-渐渐凝视-注视环游-周游模仿-模拟吓唬-恐吓疲倦-倦怠惬意-舒服兴趣-爱好痛快-愉快继承-继续赏给-赐给挚友-好友感触-感慨寻常-平常信奉-信仰宣布-公布相称-相当违背-违反惊讶-惊奇赠送-赠予充满-布满来回-往返立刻-马上赶快-赶紧突然-忽然寒冷-严寒坚决-果断恐惊-恐惧暗香-幽香荒芜-荒凉得意-自得听见-闻声农夫-农民慈祥-慈爱飞翔-翱翔详细-具体每天-天天赛过-胜过好像-似乎闻名-著名满意-满足新居-新房捕获-捕捉海疆-海域天涯-天边结实-坚固遇到-碰到轻巧-轻便整齐-整洁证明--证实评比--评选注意--注重供应--供给辛苦--辛劳认识--熟悉预报--预告舒畅--愉快立刻--连忙突然--忽然四周--四面精彩--出色笨重--粗笨直立--竖立听从--服从绝技--特技附近--四周惊叹--赞叹柔美--优美洒脱--潇洒疾驰--奔驰奇丽--秀丽淘气--调皮著名--闻名震惊--震动预测--猜测特殊--特别小扣--轻敲相宜--适宜毕竟--究竟陶醉--沉醉苏醒--清醒恬静--舒适寄居--借居恐惧--惧怕轻微--稍微仍旧--仍然清晰--清楚哀求--请求贵重--珍贵挺秀--挺拔抚摸--抚摩特别--特殊依赖--依靠纯熟--熟练幽静--清幽陌生--生疏安顿--安置挽救--拯救天涯--天际颤动--颤抖自在--安闲打扮--妆扮管理--治理判断--判定捕获--捕捉温和--暖和惊奇--惊异简朴--简单增援--支援关键--要害疲劳--疲惫惊疑--惊奇审视--审阅愣住--停住眺望--远望防备--防御抵挡--抵抗挖苦--讥讽疑惑--迷惑夸耀--炫耀轻蔑--轻视强盛--强大侮辱--欺侮严肃--严厉清澈--清亮打扰--打搅特殊--非凡海内--国内垂头丧气--没精打采全神贯注--聚精会神纤尘不染--一尘不染无边无涯--无边无际迷迷糊糊--模模糊糊情不自禁--不由自主赏心悦目--心旷神怡斗志昂扬--意气风发观--看寒--冷舟--船暖--热鸣--叫入--进归--回瞅--看藏--躲绝--尽叫--喊望--看看--瞧铺--展去--往遥--远飘荡（飘动）、凉爽（凉快）、环绕（围绕）尽情(纵情)反义词：凉爽(闷热)、欢乐（痛苦）解释（说明、解说）、理解（懂得、了解）、旅游（旅行、远足）发现（发觉）、飘零（飘落）、奉献（贡献）、回归（回来）、肥美（肥壮、肥沃）、葱翠（青翠）、茁壮（强壮、健壮）映照（映射、照耀）、挺拔（挺立、苍劲）、赞美（赞扬、歌颂）、透明（透亮、晶莹）宛如（犹如、好像）、一般（一样、普通）映衬（衬托）、神往（向往）、越发（更加）、雄伟（雄壮）、纯净（纯洁）、壮丽（壮美）、明洁（明净）装点（装饰）、嘱咐（叮嘱）、宝贝（珍宝）、迷惑（困惑）拜访（拜望、访问）、憨厚（忠厚、老实）、神秘（神奇、奇怪）、保存（储存、积存）摇晃（摇动、摇摆）、机灵（机警、机智）、察看（观察、视察）、随即（立即、立刻）招集（召集、聚集）、抵抗（抗击、抵抗）、侵略（入侵、侵犯）、战斗（斗争、奋战）异常（非常、特别）、效果（成效、效验）观赏（欣赏、观看）、聚集（集合、聚拢）、璀璨（灿烂）、闪耀（闪烁）、精彩（出色）、舒服（舒适、畅快）、五颜六色（五光十色）、举世闻名（文明遐迩）黎明（清晨、拂晓）、俊俏（俊秀、俏丽）、格外（分外、特别）、出现（显现、涌现）、光彩（光荣）、告别（辞别、辞行）、生机勃勃（朝气蓬勃）奇怪（古怪、奇异）、刨根问底（追根究底）、聚精会神（全神贯注）维修（修理、修整）、呼啸（咆哮）、释放（开释、保释）、巨大（庞大、宏大）、得意（满意、高兴）镇定（镇静、稳定）、恳切（诚恳、关切）、了不起（了不得、损伤（伤害、受害）、忍受（忍耐、承受）、担心（担忧、忧虑）、苍白（惨白、灰白）、平静（安静、宁静）、勉强（将就、凑合）愿意（情愿、乐意）、犹豫（犹疑、迟疑）、忧郁（愁闷）、结束（终止、完结）、困境（逆境）、轮流（轮番、轮换）、热烈（烈火、热闹）、情况（情形、状况）、珍惜（珍爱、珍视）失望（扫兴、绝望）、娇艳（鲜艳、艳丽）、甘心（情愿、甘愿）、培育（培养、哺育）、附近（邻近、周边）、扫兴（败兴、失望）、梦想（妄想、渴望）情景（情形、景象）、欢聚（团聚）、思念（想念、怀念）、兴高采烈（兴致勃勃）空闲（闲暇、休闲）、陋习（陋俗）、废除（废止、取消）、残害（伤害、杀害）、痛苦（痛楚、困苦）、喜欢（喜爱）、生气（动气、发怒）、笑话（见笑、讥笑）近义词：迸裂--裂开炎热--酷热呼唤--召唤安身--安家食--吃饮--喝觅--找与--和反义词：小学语文四年级下册近义词、反义词近义词：孤（独）厌（烦）如（似）遥望（眺望）罗列（排列）游览（游玩）明丽（明媚）明艳（艳丽）缓缓（慢慢）精湛（精深）馈赠（赠送）维持（坚持）器重（重视）教导（教诲）损伤（损坏）朴实（淳朴）款待（招待）赞赏（称赞）羡慕（仰慕）企图（妄想）情愿（愿意）踌躇（犹豫）似乎（好像）焦急（着急）深重（沉重）媲美（比美）侵蚀（腐蚀）忧患（忧虑）叫苦不迭（叫苦连天）灵巧（灵活）避开（躲开）敏锐（敏捷）揭开（掀开）立刻（马上）顿时（立刻）洁净（干净）隐蔽（隐藏）繁殖（繁衍）启发（启示）阴沉（阴森）宛转（悠扬）盘问（询问）沉寂（沉静）注视（凝视）轻蔑（蔑视）兴致勃勃（津津有味）黝黑（油黑）劫难（灾难）趔趄（踉跄）防备（防范）嘟嘟嚷嚷（唠唠叨叨）素质（素养）弥漫（充满）卓越（杰出）流连（留恋）惊讶（惊奇）仿佛（好像）飞翔（翱翔）惊动（打扰）权利（权益）神奇（神秘）痛快（爽快）不由自主（情不自禁）孤零零（孤单单）珍贵（宝贵）照顾（照料）酷爱（热爱）骄傲（自豪）鼓动（扇动）骚扰（扰乱）震撼（震动）珍惜（爱惜）寂寞（孤寂）辽阔（广阔）清晰（清楚）居然（竟然）温暖（暖和）装扮（打扮）照例（惯例）瞧见（看见）率领（带领）倘若（假设）辛苦（辛劳）专注（专心）尊严（威严）遮掩（遮挡）赞许（称赞）寂静（安静）更改（更换）责备（批评）寻常（平常）公开（公布）固执（顽固）聚集（聚拢）唯一（唯独）赞叹（称赞）舒服（舒畅）疑惑（疑问）坚毅（坚决）气馁（丧气）伺候（侍侯）满意（中意）聚精会神（全神贯注）断定（肯定）请求（要求）可恶（厌恶）接见（会见）悲惨（凄惨）情景（情形）吩咐（嘱咐）饶恕（宽恕）违抗（违背）应付（应对）违背（违抗）凶恶（凶狠）反义词：回答者： cjshu123-试用期一级3-4 19:28一、近义词归类疲倦--疲劳消失--消逝葱茏--葱郁平静--宁静凶猛--勇猛惭愧--羞愧赶忙--急忙大雨如注--倾盆而下嘲笑--讽刺试验--实验屹立--耸立坚强--刚强犹如--仿佛流露--显露显现--显示聚拢--聚集迅速--快速清晰--清楚信任--信赖纤弱--娇弱准许--允许商量--讨论聚精会神--专心致志请求--恳求隐藏--隐蔽追逐--追赶目瞪口呆--瞠目结舌奇怪--奇特生疏--陌生悠闲--清闲摆脱--解脱。

高中英语同义词与反义词

-教育精选-高中英语同义词与反义词/对应词ability 能力— inability /disability 无能力able 有能力的— unable 无能力的capable有能力的—incapable无能的abroad 在外国— at home 在家absent 缺席/不在— present 出席accept 接受— refuse 拒绝active 积极的— inactive 不活跃的active 主动的— passive 被动的actress 女演员— actor 男演员add 增添— reduce 减少increase上升—decrease/lessen 减少advantage 有利— disadvantage 不利afraid 害怕的— brave 勇敢的coward胆小鬼/胆小—brave 勇敢的after 在…之上— before 在…之前previous/earlier/former/past —later/timely the former前者—the latter 后者again 再，又— once 一次against 反对— for 为，赞成approval赞成/认可—disapproval不认可ago 以前— later 以后agree 同意— disagree 不同意agreement 一致— disagreement 意见不同accurate精确的—inaccurate不精确的alive 活着的— dead 死的all 全部— part 部分all 所有一切— none 没有任何东西appropriate恰当—inappropriate不当的appreciated感激的—unappreciated不被领情的both两者都—neither两者都不allow 允许— forbid 禁止almost 几乎— hardly 几乎不alone 单独地— together 一起along 沿着— across 横过already 已经— yet 还未always 总是— never 从来不anger 怒/愤怒— pleasure 喜/愉快angry 生气的— pleased 高兴的∕calm 平静的animal 动物— plant 植物answer n. 回答— question 问题answer /reply vt. 回答— ask/inquire 问anxious /uneasy不安的— /calm/easy 放心的appear 出现— disappear 消失arrive 到达— leave 出发ashamed 害臊— proud 自豪asleep睡着的sleepy睡眼惺忪的— awake 醒的attack 进攻— defend 防守∕protect 保护attention 注意— inattention 不注意aunt 姨/姑/婶— uncle 叔/伯/舅awake adj. 醒的— asleep 睡着的back 背面后面的— front 正面/前面的be badly-off贫穷— be well-off 富有balanced 平衡的— unbalanced 失衡的beautiful 美丽的— ugly 丑陋的before 在…之前— after 在…之后before 在前— later 在后begin 开始— finish 结束beginning 开始— end n.结局behind 在后面— ahead 在前面behind 在…之后— in front of 在…之前believe 相信— doubt 怀疑below 在…以下/— above 在…以上bent 弯的— straight 直的best 最好— worst 最坏better 更好的— worse 最坏beyond 在…之外— within 在…之内big 大的— little 小的severe/strict严格/严厉的—tender温柔/慈悲的birth 出生— death 死的bitter 苦的— sweet 甜的black 黑色的— white 白色的blame 责备— praise 表扬boil 沸腾— freeze 结冰body 身体— spirit 精神∕soul 心灵bone 骨头— flesh 肉bored 厌烦的— pleased /delighted 高兴的borrow 借人— lend 借出bottom 底底部— surface 表面∕top 顶部boyfriend 男朋友— girlfriend 女朋友brave 勇敢的— afraid 害怕的break 损坏— repair 修理∕mend 修理brief 简洁的— long/lengthy 冗长的bright 明亮的— dark 暗的（brightness）bright 聪明的— stupid 笨的∕foolish 蠢的bring along带来— take away 拿走broaden 拓宽— narrow 窄的/变窄brother 兄弟— sister 姐妹brotherhood 兄弟关系- sisterhood 姐妹关系brotherly兄弟般的—sisterly姐妹般的build/construct 建设— break/destroy 破坏construction建设—destruction破坏bury 埋— dig 掘busy 忙的— free 有空的be occupied with忙于—leisurely悠闲的/地apply oneself to doing/put one’s heart into致力于—absent-minded心不在焉diligently勤勤恳恳的—lazily 懒惰的convenient方便的—inconvenient不方便的buy/purchase 买— sell 卖calm 平静的— angry 生气的/ excited 兴奋的-教育精选- cap (无边) 便帽— hat (有边)帽子 careful 小心的—careless 不注意的 be cautious/ incautious about 谨慎/不谨慎 carefully 细心地— carelessly 粗心的 catch 赶上— miss 错过 take the lead 带头—fall behind 落后 cause 原因— result 结果∕effect 结果 ceiling 天花板— floor 地板 central 中央的— local 地方的 downtown （往）闹市区—remote 偏僻/疏远的 certain 确定的— uncertain 不确定的 certainly 当然— perhaps 也许 change 改变— fix 确定 cheap 便宜的— dear 贵的∕expensive 贵的 children 孩子— parents 父母 city 城市— country 乡村 clean 干净— dirty 脏的∕unclean 不洁的 clear 清晰的— unclear 不清晰的 clever 聪明—stupid 笨∕foolish 蠢∕silly 傻 close vt.关/闭 — open 开 close adv. 近 — far 远 closed 关着的— open adj. 开着的 tightly 紧紧地—loosely 松散地 cloudy 阴天— fine /sunny 晴朗的 cock 公鸡— hen 母鸡 cold 冷的— hot 热的 coldly 冷淡地—warmly 热心的 honest 诚实的—dishonest 不诚实的 reluctantly 不情愿地—eagerly 热切地 chilly/cold 寒冷— hot/heat 热 warm 暖的—cool 爽的 combine 使结合— separate 使分开 elegant 优雅的—inelegant 不雅的/粗糙的 physically 物质/生理上—mentally 思想/精神上 come forward 过来— go backward 回去 comfort 安慰 — discomfort 不安 comfortable 舒适的— uncomfortable 不舒适的 common 普通的— uncommon 不平常的 complete 完全的— incomplete 不完全的 usual 通常/平常的—unusual 不常见/难得的 connect 使连接— disconnect 使分离 content 内容— form 形式 continent 大陆— island 小岛 continue 继续— interrupt 打断∕stop 停止 convenient 便利的— inconvenient 不便利的 cool 凉快的— warm 暖和的 correct/right 正确— wrong/false/ incorrect 不正确 country 乡村— city 城市∕town 城镇 urban 城市的—rural 乡下的 cover 遮盖— uncover 暴露/discover 发现 create 创造— destroy 毁坏∕ruin 毁坏 cruel 残忍的— kind/merciful 仁慈的 cruelty 残忍—mercy 仁慈 nobly 高贵/华美—humbly 寒微/低级 dignity 体面/威严—indignity 侮辱 cry /sob/sweep 哭— smile/laugh 笑 curiously 好奇的— incuriously 漠不关心地 dad 爸爸— mum /mom 妈妈 daily 每日的— weekly 每周的 damage 毁坏— repair 修理 danger 危险— safety 安全 dangerous 危险的— safe 安全 dark 黑暗的— bright 明亮的 deep 深的—shallow 浅的 darkness 黑暗— light/brightness 光明 daughter 女儿— son 儿子 dead 死的— alive 活的∕live 活的 dear 贵的— cheap 便宜的 death 死— birth 出生∕life 生命 deed 行为— word 言语 defend 防守— attack 攻击 delay 耽误— hurry 赶紧 delight 快乐— sadness 悲哀 delighted 高兴的 — bored 厌烦的 deliver 递送— collect 收回，收集 demand 需要— supply /provide 提供 desire 期望— disappoint 失望 destroy 破坏— build 建设 determination 决心— indetermination 犹豫 die 死— live 活 different 不同的-same 相同的/similar 相似的 difficult 困难的-easy 容易的/simple 简单的 dig 掘 — bury 埋 direct 直接地— indirect 间接地 dirty 脏的— clean 干净的 disability 无能为力— ability 能力 disadvantage 弱点/不利- advantage 优点/有利 disagreement 不一致— agreement 一致 disappear 消失— appear 出现 disappoint 使失望— encourage 鼓励 disappointment/discouragement 扫兴 —encouragement 鼓励 discover 发现—uncover 揭露 disease — 病— health 健康 dislike 不喜欢— like 喜欢 like 象—unlike 不像/alike (只做表语) disobey 不服从— obey 服从 distant 远的— near 近的 disturb 扰乱— settle 使安宁 divide 分离— unite 结合 doctor 医生— patient 病人 doubt 怀疑— believe 相信／trust 相信-教育精选- downstairs 在楼下— upstairs 在楼上 downwards 向下— upwards 向上 draw 拉 — push 推 push 推—pull 拉 dress 穿衣— undress 脱衣 drop 掉落— hold/grasp 抓住 dry 干的— wet 湿的 dusty 满是灰尘的— clean 干净的 early 早 — late 晚 earn 赚钱 — spend 花钱 earth 地面 — heaven 天空 easily 容易的 — hard 难地 east 东— west 西 eastern 东方的— western 西方的 easy 容易的— difficult 难的／hard 难的 effect 效果— cause 影响 imperfect 不完美—perfect 完美 worst 最差/坏—best 最好 either 两者之— neither 两者都不 elder/elderly 年纪较大的— younger 年少的 empty adj.空的— full 满的 empty vt. 倒空— fill 装满 encourage 鼓励— disappoint 使失望 end 结尾— beginning 开端 enemy 敌人— friend 朋友 enlarge 扩大— reduce 减少 enter 进入— leave 离开 entrance 入口— exit 出口 envy n.嫉妒— satisfaction 满意 envy v.妒忌— satisfy 使满足 equal 相等的— unequal 不等的 especially 特别地— generally 一般的/usually 平常地 evening 晚上— morning 早上 ever 曾经 — never 从没 every 每一个的— none 毫无的 everybody 每个人— nobody 无一人 everything 每件事— nothing 没有东西 everywhere 到处— nowhere 无处 exactly 确切地— inexactly 不确切地 excellent 优秀的— bad 坏的 exciting 令人兴奋的— boring 令人厌烦的 excuse 宽恕— blame 责备 exit 出口— entrance 入口 expense 支出— income 收入 expensive 贵的— cheap 便宜的 experience 经验— inexperience 无经验 extraordinary 卓绝的— normal 正常ordinary 平常 emperor 皇帝—empress 皇后 king 国王—queen 女王/王后 hopelessly 绝望地—hopefully 满怀希望地 fail 失败— succeed 成功 failure 失败— success 成功 fail 公平的— unfair 不公平的 faith 信心— doubt 疑惑 fall 落下— rise 升起 fall n. 秋天— spring 春天 false 假的— true 真的∕real 真的 familiar 熟悉的— strange 陌生的 famous 著名的— unknown 无名的 far 远— near 近 fast 快的— slow 慢的 fast 快地— slowly 慢地 fasten 扎牢— unfasten 解开 fat/obese 胖— thin /slim /skinny 瘦/皮包骨的 obesity/fatness —thinness fear 恐惧— courage 勇气 fearful/fierce 吓人的—fearless/brave 无畏的 feed 喂— starve （使）挨饿 female 女性的— male 男性的 few 少数的— many 多数的 minority 少数—majority 多数 fierce 凶猛的/狂热的 — gentle 温和的 fill 添满 — empty 倒空 finally 最后的 — first 首先 find 找到 — lose 丢失 fine 晴朗的 — cloudy 阴天∕rainy 下雨 finish 结束 — begin 开始∕start 开始 firm 牢固的 — loose 松散的 first 最初的(地) — last 最后的(地) fit 合适的— unfit 不合适的 fix 修理— break 损坏 fix 固定— replace 变更 flat 平坦的— rough 粗糙的 flesh 肉— bone 骨头 floor 地面— ceiling 天花板 fold 包起— unfold 展开 follow 跟随 — lead 带领 foolish 愚蠢的— wise 睿智的/clever 聪明的 foot 脚 — head 头 for 赞成 — against 反对 forbid 禁止 — permit 允许 foreign 外国的 native 本国的 forget 忘记 — remember 记得 forgive 原谅 — punish 处罚 form 形式 — content 内容 falsely 捏造的/虚假的—truly 正确的/诚实的 former 以前的 — present 现在的 fortunate 幸运的 — unfortunate 不幸的 fortunately 幸运地 — unfortunately 不幸地 luckily 幸运地—unluckily 不幸地 fortune 运气 — misfortune 不幸 forward 向前 — backward 向后-教育精选- found 建立 — destroy 破坏 fragile 易碎的 — strong 牢固的 free 闲的 — busy 忙的 freeze 结冰 — boil 沸腾 frequent 频繁的 — infrequent 稀少的 rare 稀少的—abundant 丰富的 friend 朋友 — enemy 敌人 friendly 友好的 — unfriendly 不友好的 from 从… — to 到 front 前面 — back 后面 full 满的 — empty 饿的 funny 有趣的 — sad 悲哀的 future 未来 — past 过去 ups and downs 起起落落 home and abroad 国内外 Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于豪言高中英语形容词短语小结 Group A be aware of /be conscious of （意识到） be anxious about （对... 感到焦急） be eager for/be thirsty for /be dying for （渴望得到...) be curious about (对... 很好奇） be crazy about （着迷于） be fond of /be keen on （喜欢） be tired of /be sick of/be fed up to (讨厌） be particular about （对... 很挑剔） be cautious about 对很谨慎 be sensitive to\about/be allergic to 对很敏感 be proud of 对很骄傲 be ashamed of 对感到耻辱 be patient with 对有耐心 be strict with sb. in sth.对很严格 be hard on 对很苛刻 be kind\ friendly\ polite\considerate to 对 …善良友好体贴 be angry with sb at sth 对很生气 be grateful\thankful for 对很感激 be sorry for 为感到难过，遗憾 be generous\mean with 对很慷慨吝啬 be responsible for 对很负责 be famous\ known for 以很著名 be familiar with/to 熟悉 be popular with 受到欢迎 be beneficial to 有益于 be harmful to 有害于 be good\ bad for 对有好处有害处 be relevant to 与有关 be related to 与有关 be connected to\ with be linked to be associated with 和有关系联系 be different from 与不同 be similar to 和相似 be the same as 和一样 be be careful of\with 认真小心对待 be sure\certain of\about 对有把握 be confident of\about 对有信心 be content with 对满意 be optimistic\pessimistic about 对乐观悲观 be enthusiastic about 对热心 be tolerant of 容忍 be happy with 对满意 be doubtful of\about/be sceptical of\about 怀疑 be hopeful about 抱希望 be guilty of 对很愧疚 be ready for 为做准备 be fit for be equal to be suitable for 适合于 be capable of 有能力 be lacking in /be short of 缺乏 be rich in /be high in /be abundant in 含有丰富的 be full of 充满 be weak in 在很弱 be afraid of /be fearful of 害怕 be free of\from 免于 be independent of 独立于 be senior\junior to 高于 be superior\inferior to 优于 be equal to 与平等 be worthy of 值得 be convenient to\for 方便于 be accessible\ available to 易于接近/使用 Group B be interested in be disappointed at/in/with ， be pleased with ， be astonished\shocked at ， be embarrassed about be confused\puzzled about be frightened\ terrified of be scared\horrified of ， be experienced at ， be engaged in ， be occupied with ， be involved in ， be addicted to ， be accustomed to ， be adapted\adjusted to ， be used to be related to be connected to\ with ， be linked tobe associated with be concerned with be stuck\caught\trapped in be covered wit be filled with be surrounded with\by be faced (up)with be equipped with be armed with be furnished with-教育精选- be seated inbe dressed (up) inbe concerned aboutbe based onbe devoted tobe buried inbe bent onbe focused onbe concentrated onbe prepared withbe satisfied withbe upset aboutbe well-known as\for\tobe designed forbe meant\intended forbe convinced ofbe sentenced tobe amazed\ surprised atbe disappointed withbe lost in， be located inbe charged withbe absorbed inbe faced withbe attached to。

高中英语同义词与反义词

高中英语同义词与反义词/对应词ability 能力— inability /disability 无能力able 有能力的— unable 无能力的capable有能力的—incapable无能的abroad 在外国— at home 在家absent 缺席/不在— present 出席accept 接受— refuse 拒绝active 积极的— inactive 不活跃的active 主动的— passive 被动的actress 女演员— actor 男演员add 增添— reduce 减少increase上升—decrease/lessen 减少advantage 有利— disadvantage 不利afraid 害怕的— brave 勇敢的coward胆小鬼/胆小—brave 勇敢的after 在…之上— before 在…之前previous/earlier/former/past —later/timely the former前者—the latter 后者again 再，又— once 一次against 反对— for 为，赞成approval赞成/认可—disapproval不认可ago 以前— later 以后agree 同意— disagree 不同意agreement 一致— disagreement 意见不同accurate精确的—inaccurate不精确的alive 活着的— dead 死的all 全部— part 部分all 所有一切— none 没有任何东西appropriate恰当—inappropriate不当的appreciated感激的—unappreciated不被领情的both两者都—neither两者都不allow 允许— forbid 禁止almost 几乎— hardly 几乎不alone 单独地— together 一起along 沿着— across 横过already 已经— yet 还未always 总是— never 从来不anger 怒/愤怒— pleasure 喜/愉快angry 生气的— pleased 高兴的∕calm 平静的animal 动物— plant 植物answer n. 回答— question 问题answer /reply vt. 回答— ask/inquire 问anxious /uneasy不安的— /calm/easy 放心的appear 出现— disappear 消失arrive 到达— leave 出发ashamed 害臊— proud 自豪asleep睡着的sleepy睡眼惺忪的— awake 醒的attack 进攻— defend 防守∕protect 保护attention 注意— inattention 不注意aunt 姨/姑/婶— uncle 叔/伯/舅awake adj. 醒的— asleep 睡着的back 背面后面的— front 正面/前面的be badly-off贫穷— be well-off 富有balanced 平衡的— unbalanced 失衡的beautiful 美丽的— ugly 丑陋的before 在…之前— after 在…之后before 在前— later 在后begin 开始— finish 结束beginning 开始— end n.结局behind 在后面— ahead 在前面behind 在…之后— in front of 在…之前believe 相信— doubt 怀疑below 在…以下/— above 在…以上bent 弯的— straight 直的best 最好— worst 最坏better 更好的— worse 最坏beyond 在…之外— within 在…之内big 大的— little 小的severe/strict严格/严厉的—tender温柔/慈悲的birth 出生— death 死的bitter 苦的— sweet 甜的black 黑色的— white 白色的blame 责备— praise 表扬boil 沸腾— freeze 结冰body 身体— spirit 精神∕soul 心灵bone 骨头— flesh 肉bored 厌烦的— pleased /delighted 高兴的borrow 借人— lend 借出bottom 底底部— surface 表面∕top 顶部boyfriend 男朋友— girlfriend 女朋友brave 勇敢的— afraid 害怕的break 损坏— repair 修理∕mend 修理brief 简洁的— long/lengthy 冗长的bright 明亮的— dark 暗的（brightness）bright 聪明的— stupid 笨的∕foolish 蠢的bring along带来— take away 拿走broaden 拓宽— narrow 窄的/变窄brother 兄弟— sister 姐妹brotherhood 兄弟关系- sisterhood 姐妹关系brotherly兄弟般的—sisterly姐妹般的build/construct 建设— break/destroy 破坏construction建设—destruction破坏bury 埋— dig 掘busy 忙的— free 有空的be occupied with忙于—leisurely悠闲的/地apply oneself to doing/put one’s heart into 致力于—absent-minded心不在焉diligently勤勤恳恳的—lazily 懒惰的convenient方便的—inconvenient不方便的buy/purchase 买— sell 卖calm 平静的— angry 生气的/ excited 兴奋的cap (无边) 便帽— hat (有边)帽子careful小心的—careless 不注意的be cautious/ incautious about 谨慎/不谨慎carefully 细心地— carelessly 粗心的catch 赶上— miss 错过take the lead带头—fall behind落后cause 原因— result 结果∕effect 结果ceiling 天花板— floor 地板central 中央的— local 地方的downtown（往）闹市区—remote偏僻/疏远的certain 确定的— uncertain 不确定的certainly 当然— perhaps 也许change 改变— fix 确定cheap 便宜的— dear 贵的∕expensive 贵的children 孩子— parents 父母city 城市— country 乡村clean 干净— dirty 脏的∕unclean不洁的clear 清晰的— unclear 不清晰的clever 聪明—stupid 笨∕foolish 蠢∕silly 傻close vt.关/闭— open 开close adv. 近— far 远closed 关着的— open adj. 开着的tightly紧紧地—loosely松散地cloudy 阴天— fine /sunny 晴朗的cock 公鸡— hen 母鸡cold 冷的— hot 热的coldly冷淡地—warmly热心的honest诚实的—dishonest不诚实的reluctantly不情愿地—eagerly热切地chilly/cold 寒冷— hot/heat 热warm暖的—cool爽的combine 使结合— separate 使分开elegant优雅的—inelegant 不雅的/粗糙的physically物质/生理上—mentally思想/精神上come forward过来— go backward 回去comfort 安慰— discomfort 不安comfortable 舒适的—uncomfortable 不舒适的common 普通的— uncommon 不平常的complete 完全的— incomplete 不完全的usual通常/平常的—unusual不常见/难得的connect 使连接— disconnect 使分离content 内容— form 形式continent 大陆— island 小岛continue 继续— interrupt 打断∕stop 停止convenient 便利的— inconvenient 不便利的cool 凉快的— warm 暖和的correct/right正确— wrong/false/ incorrect 不正确country 乡村— city 城市∕town 城镇urban城市的—rural乡下的cover 遮盖— uncover 暴露/discover发现create 创造— destroy 毁坏∕ruin 毁坏cruel 残忍的— kind/merciful 仁慈的cruelty残忍—mercy仁慈nobly高贵/华美—humbly寒微/低级dignity体面/威严—indignity侮辱cry /sob/sweep哭— smile/laugh 笑curiously 好奇的— incuriously漠不关心地dad 爸爸— mum /mom 妈妈daily 每日的— weekly 每周的damage 毁坏— repair 修理danger 危险— safety 安全dangerous 危险的— safe 安全dark 黑暗的— bright 明亮的deep深的—shallow浅的darkness 黑暗— light/brightness 光明daughter 女儿— son 儿子dead 死的— alive 活的∕live 活的dear 贵的— cheap 便宜的death 死— birth 出生∕life 生命deed 行为— word 言语defend 防守— attack 攻击delay 耽误— hurry 赶紧delight 快乐— sadness 悲哀delighted 高兴的— bored 厌烦的deliver 递送— collect 收回，收集demand 需要— supply /provide 提供desire 期望— disappoint 失望destroy 破坏— build 建设determination 决心— indetermination 犹豫die 死— live 活different不同的-same 相同的/similar 相似的difficult 困难的-easy 容易的/simple 简单的dig 掘— bury 埋direct 直接地— indirect 间接地dirty 脏的— clean 干净的disability 无能为力— ability 能力disadvantage 弱点/不利- advantage 优点/有利disagreement 不一致— agreement 一致disappear 消失— appear 出现disappoint 使失望— encourage 鼓励disappointment/discouragement扫兴—encouragement 鼓励discover 发现—uncover 揭露disease —病— health 健康.dislike 不喜欢— like 喜欢like象—unlike不像/alike (只做表语) disobey 不服从— obey 服从distant 远的— near 近的disturb 扰乱— settle 使安宁divide 分离— unite 结合doctor 医生— patient 病人doubt 怀疑— believe 相信／trust 相信downstairs 在楼下— upstairs 在楼上downwards 向下— upwards 向上draw 拉— push 推push推—pull拉dress 穿衣— undress 脱衣drop 掉落— hold/grasp 抓住dry 干的— wet 湿的dusty 满是灰尘的— clean 干净的early 早— late 晚earn 赚钱— spend 花钱earth 地面— heaven 天空easily 容易的— hard 难地east 东— west 西eastern 东方的— western 西方的easy 容易的— difficult 难的／hard 难的effect 效果— cause 影响imperfect不完美—perfect完美worst最差/坏—best最好either 两者之— neither两者都不elder/elderly年纪较大的— younger年少的empty adj.空的— full满的empty vt. 倒空— fill 装满encourage 鼓励— disappoint 使失望end 结尾— beginning 开端enemy 敌人— friend 朋友enlarge 扩大— reduce 减少enter 进入— leave 离开entrance 入口— exit 出口envy n.嫉妒— satisfaction 满意envy v.妒忌— satisfy 使满足equal 相等的— unequal 不等的especially 特别地— generally 一般的/usually 平常地evening 晚上— morning 早上ever 曾经— never 从没every 每一个的— none 毫无的everybody 每个人— nobody 无一人everything 每件事— nothing 没有东西everywhere 到处— nowhere 无处exactly 确切地— inexactly 不确切地excellent 优秀的— bad 坏的exciting 令人兴奋的— boring 令人厌烦的excuse 宽恕— blame 责备exit 出口— entrance 入口expense 支出— income 收入expensive 贵的— cheap 便宜的experience 经验— inexperience 无经验extraordinary卓绝的—normal 正常ordinary平常emperor皇帝—empress皇后king国王—queen女王/王后hopelessly绝望地—hopefully满怀希望地fail 失败— succeed 成功failure 失败— success成功fail 公平的— unfair 不公平的faith 信心— doubt 疑惑fall 落下— rise 升起fall n. 秋天— spring 春天false 假的— true 真的∕real 真的familiar 熟悉的— strange 陌生的famous 著名的— unknown 无名的far 远— near 近fast 快的— slow 慢的fast 快地— slowly 慢地fasten 扎牢— unfasten 解开fat/obese胖— thin /slim /skinny 瘦/皮包骨的obesity/fatness—thinnessfear 恐惧— courage 勇气fearful/fierce吓人的—fearless/brave无畏的feed 喂— starve （使）挨饿female 女性的— male 男性的few 少数的— many 多数的minority少数—majority多数fierce 凶猛的/狂热的— gentle 温和的fill 添满— empty 倒空finally 最后的— first 首先find 找到— lose 丢失fine 晴朗的— cloudy 阴天∕rainy 下雨finish 结束— begin 开始∕start 开始firm 牢固的— loose 松散的first 最初的(地) — last 最后的(地)fit 合适的— unfit 不合适的fix 修理— break 损坏fix 固定— replace 变更flat 平坦的— rough 粗糙的flesh 肉— bone 骨头floor 地面— ceiling 天花板fold 包起— unfold 展开follow 跟随— lead 带领foolish 愚蠢的— wise 睿智的/clever 聪明的foot 脚— head 头for 赞成— against 反对.forbid 禁止— permit 允许foreign 外国的native 本国的forget 忘记— remember 记得forgive 原谅— punish 处罚form 形式— content 内容falsely捏造的/虚假的—truly正确的/诚实的former 以前的— present 现在的fortunate 幸运的— unfortunate 不幸的fortunately 幸运地— unfortunately 不幸地luckily幸运地—unluckily不幸地fortune 运气— misfortune 不幸forward 向前— backward 向后found 建立— destroy 破坏fragile 易碎的— strong 牢固的free 闲的— busy 忙的freeze 结冰— boil 沸腾frequent 频繁的— infrequent 稀少的rare稀少的—abundant丰富的friend 朋友— enemy 敌人friendly 友好的— unfriendly 不友好的from 从…— to 到front 前面— back 后面full 满的— empty 饿的funny 有趣的— sad 悲哀的future 未来— past 过去ups and downs起起落落home and abroad 国内外Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于豪言高中英语形容词短语小结Group Abe aware of /be conscious of （意识到）be anxious about （对... 感到焦急）be eager for/be thirsty for /be dying for （渴望得到...)be curious about (对... 很好奇）be crazy about（着迷于）be fond of /be keen on（喜欢）be tired of /be sick of/be fed up to (讨厌）be particular about （对... 很挑剔）be cautious about 对很谨慎be sensitive to\about/be allergic to 对很敏感be proud of 对很骄傲be ashamed of 对感到耻辱be patient with对有耐心be strict with sb. in sth.对很严格be hard on对很苛刻be kind\ friendly\ polite\considerate to对…善良友好体贴be angry with sb at sth对很生气be grateful\thankful for 对很感激be sorry for为感到难过，遗憾be generous\mean with 对很慷慨吝啬be responsible for对很负责be famous\ known for以很著名be familiar with/to熟悉be popular with受到欢迎be beneficial to有益于be harmful to有害于be good\ bad for对有好处有害处be relevant to与有关be related to与有关be connected to\ withbe linked tobe associated with和有关系联系be different from与不同be similar to和相似be the same as和一样bebe careful of\with认真小心对待be sure\certain of\about对有把握be confident of\about对有信心be content with对满意be optimistic\pessimistic about对乐观悲观be enthusiastic about对热心be tolerant of 容忍be happy with 对满意be doubtful of\about/be sceptical of\about 怀疑be hopeful about 抱希望be guilty of对很愧疚be ready for为做准备be fit for be equal to be suitable for适合于be capable of有能力be lacking in /be short of缺乏be rich in /be high in /beabundant in 含有丰富的be full of 充满be weak in在很弱be afraid of /be fearful of 害怕be free of\from 免于be independent of 独立于be senior\junior to高于be superior\inferior to 优于be equal to 与平等be worthy of 值得be convenient to\for 方便于be accessible\ available to 易于接近/使用Group Bbe interested in be disappointed at/in/with，be pleased with，be astonished\shocked at，be embarrassed about. be confused\puzzled aboutbe frightened\ terrified ofbe scared\horrified of，be experienced at ，be engaged in，be occupied with，be involved in，be addicted to，be accustomed to，be adapted\adjusted to，be used tobe related tobe connected to\ with，be linked tobe associated withbe concerned withbe stuck\caught\trapped inbe covered witbe filled withbe surrounded with\bybe faced (up)withbe equipped withbe armed withbe furnished withbe seated inbe dressed (up) inbe concerned aboutbe based onbe devoted tobe buried inbe bent onbe focused onbe concentrated onbe prepared withbe satisfied withbe upset aboutbe well-known as\for\tobe designed forbe meant\intended forbe convinced ofbe sentenced tobe amazed\ surprised atbe disappointed withbe lost in， be located inbe charged withbe absorbed inbe faced withbe attached 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高中英语同义词与反义词

高中英语同义词与反义词/对应词ability 能力— inability /disability 无能力able 有能力的— unable 无能力的capable有能力的—incapable无能的abroad 在外国— at home 在家absent 缺席/不在— present 出席accept 接受— refuse 拒绝active 积极的— inactive 不活跃的active 主动的— passive 被动的actress 女演员— actor 男演员add 增添— reduce 减少increase上升—decrease/lessen 减少advantage 有利— disadvantage 不利afraid 害怕的— brave 勇敢的coward胆小鬼/胆小—brave 勇敢的after 在…之上— before 在…之前previous/earlier/former/past—later/timelythe former前者—the latter 后者again 再，又— once 一次against 反对— for 为，赞成approval赞成/认可—disapproval不认可ago 以前— later 以后agree 同意— disagree 不同意agreement 一致— disagreement 意见不同accurate精确的—inaccurate不精确的alive 活着的— dead 死的all 全部— part 部分all 所有一切— none 没有任何东西appropriate恰当—inappropriate不当的appreciated感激的—unappreciated不被领情的both两者都—neither两者都不allow 允许— forbid 禁止almost 几乎— hardly 几乎不alone 单独地— together 一起along 沿着— across 横过already 已经— yet 还未always 总是— never 从来不anger 怒/愤怒— pleasure 喜/愉快angry 生气的— pleased 高兴的∕calm 平静的animal 动物— plant 植物answer n. 回答— question 问题answer /reply vt. 回答— ask/inquire 问anxious /uneasy不安的— /calm/easy 放心的appear 出现— disappear 消失arrive 到达— leave 出发ashamed 害臊— proud 自豪asleep睡着的sleepy睡眼惺忪的— awake 醒的attack 进攻— defend 防守∕protect 保护attention 注意— inattention 不注意aunt 姨/姑/婶— uncle 叔/伯/舅awake adj. 醒的— asleep 睡着的back 背面后面的— front 正面/前面的be badly-off贫穷— be well-off 富有balanced 平衡的— unbalanced 失衡的beautiful 美丽的— ugly 丑陋的before 在…之前— after 在…之后before 在前— later 在后begin 开始— finish 结束beginning 开始— end n.结局behind 在后面— ahead 在前面behind 在…之后— in front of 在…之前believe 相信— doubt 怀疑below 在…以下/— above 在…以上bent 弯的— straight 直的best 最好— worst 最坏better 更好的— worse 最坏beyond 在…之外— within 在…之内big 大的— little 小的severe/strict严格/严厉的—tender温柔/慈悲的birth 出生— death 死的bitter 苦的— sweet 甜的black 黑色的— white 白色的blame 责备— praise 表扬boil 沸腾— freeze 结冰body 身体— spirit 精神∕soul 心灵bone 骨头— flesh 肉bored 厌烦的— pleased /delighted 高兴的borrow 借人— lend 借出bottom 底底部— surface 表面∕top 顶部boyfriend 男朋友— girlfriend 女朋友brave 勇敢的— afraid 害怕的break 损坏— repair 修理∕mend 修理brief 简洁的— long/lengthy 冗长的bright 明亮的— dark 暗的（brightness）bright 聪明的— stupid 笨的∕foolish 蠢的bring along带来— take away 拿走broaden 拓宽— narrow 窄的/变窄brother 兄弟— sister 姐妹brotherhood 兄弟关系- sisterhood 姐妹关系brotherly兄弟般的—sisterly姐妹般的build/construct 建设— break/destroy 破坏construction建设—destruction破坏bury 埋— dig 掘busy 忙的— free 有空的be occupied with忙于—leisurely悠闲的/地apply oneself to doing/put one’s heart into致力于—absent-minded心不在焉diligently勤勤恳恳的—lazily 懒惰的convenient方便的—inconvenient不方便的buy/purchase 买— sell 卖calm 平静的— angry 生气的/ excited 兴奋的cap (无边) 便帽— hat (有边)帽子careful小心的—careless 不注意的be cautious/ incautious about 谨慎/不谨慎carefully 细心地— carelessly 粗心的catch 赶上— miss 错过take the lead带头—fall behind落后cause 原因— result 结果∕effect 结果ceiling 天花板— floor 地板central 中央的— local 地方的downtown（往）闹市区—remote偏僻/疏远的certain 确定的— uncertain 不确定的certainly 当然— perhaps 也许change 改变— fix 确定cheap 便宜的— dear 贵的∕expensive 贵的children 孩子— parents 父母city 城市— country 乡村clean 干净— dirty 脏的∕unclean不洁的clear 清晰的— unclear 不清晰的clever 聪明—stupid 笨∕foolish 蠢∕silly 傻close vt.关/闭— open 开close adv. 近— far 远closed 关着的— open adj. 开着的tightly紧紧地—loosely松散地cloudy 阴天— fine /sunny 晴朗的cock 公鸡— hen 母鸡cold 冷的— hot 热的coldly冷淡地—warmly热心的honest诚实的—dishonest不诚实的reluctantly不情愿地—eagerly热切地chilly/cold 寒冷— hot/heat 热warm暖的—cool爽的combine 使结合— separate 使分开elegant优雅的—inelegant 不雅的/粗糙的physically物质/生理上—mentally思想/精神上come forward过来— go backward 回去comfort 安慰— discomfort 不安comfortable 舒适的— uncomfortable 不舒适的common 普通的— uncommon 不平常的complete 完全的— incomplete 不完全的usual通常/平常的—unusual不常见/难得的connect 使连接— disconnect 使分离content 内容— form 形式continent 大陆— island 小岛continue 继续— interrupt 打断∕stop 停止convenient 便利的— inconvenient 不便利的cool 凉快的— warm 暖和的correct/right正确—wrong/false/ incorrect 不正确country 乡村— city 城市∕town 城镇urban城市的—rural乡下的cover 遮盖— uncover 暴露/discover发现create 创造— destroy 毁坏∕ruin 毁坏cruel 残忍的— kind/merciful 仁慈的cruelty残忍—mercy仁慈nobly高贵/华美—humbly寒微/低级dignity体面/威严—indignity侮辱cry /sob/sweep哭— smile/laugh 笑curiously 好奇的— incuriously漠不关心地dad 爸爸— mum /mom 妈妈daily 每日的— weekly 每周的damage 毁坏— repair 修理danger 危险— safety 安全dangerous 危险的— safe 安全dark 黑暗的— bright 明亮的deep深的—shallow浅的darkness 黑暗— light/brightness 光明daughter 女儿— son 儿子dead 死的— alive 活的∕live 活的dear 贵的— cheap 便宜的death 死— birth 出生∕life 生命deed 行为— word 言语defend 防守— attack 攻击delay 耽误— hurry 赶紧delight 快乐— sadness 悲哀delighted 高兴的— bored 厌烦的deliver 递送— collect 收回，收集demand 需要— supply /provide 提供desire 期望— disappoint 失望destroy 破坏— build 建设determination 决心— indetermination 犹豫die 死— live 活different不同的-same 相同的/similar 相似的difficult 困难的-easy 容易的/simple 简单的dig 掘— bury 埋direct 直接地— indirect 间接地dirty 脏的— clean 干净的disability 无能为力— ability 能力disadvantage 弱点/不利- advantage 优点/有利disagreement 不一致— agreement 一致disappear 消失— appear 出现disappoint 使失望— encourage 鼓励disappointment/discouragement扫兴—encouragement 鼓励discover 发现—uncover 揭露disease —病— health 健康dislike 不喜欢— like 喜欢like象—unlike不像/alike (只做表语) disobey 不服从— obey 服从distant 远的— near 近的disturb 扰乱— settle 使安宁divide 分离— unite 结合doctor 医生— patient 病人doubt 怀疑— believe 相信／trust 相信downstairs 在楼下— upstairs 在楼上downwards 向下— upwards 向上draw 拉— push 推push推—pull拉dress 穿衣— undress 脱衣drop 掉落— hold/grasp 抓住dry 干的— wet 湿的dusty 满是灰尘的— clean 干净的early 早— late 晚earn 赚钱— spend 花钱earth 地面— heaven 天空easily 容易的— hard 难地east 东— west 西eastern 东方的— western 西方的easy 容易的— difficult 难的／hard 难的effect 效果— cause 影响imperfect不完美—perfect完美worst最差/坏—best最好either 两者之— neither两者都不elder/elderly年纪较大的— younger年少的empty adj.空的— full满的empty vt. 倒空— fill 装满encourage 鼓励— disappoint 使失望end 结尾— beginning 开端enemy 敌人— friend 朋友enlarge 扩大— reduce 减少enter 进入— leave 离开entrance 入口— exit 出口envy n.嫉妒— satisfaction 满意envy v.妒忌— satisfy 使满足equal 相等的— unequal 不等的especially 特别地— generally 一般的/usually 平常地evening 晚上— morning 早上ever 曾经— never 从没every 每一个的— none 毫无的everybody 每个人— nobody 无一人everything 每件事— nothing 没有东西everywhere 到处— nowhere 无处exactly 确切地— inexactly 不确切地excellent 优秀的— bad 坏的exciting 令人兴奋的— boring 令人厌烦的excuse 宽恕— blame 责备exit 出口— entrance 入口expense 支出— income 收入expensive 贵的— cheap 便宜的experience 经验— inexperience 无经验extraordinary卓绝的—normal 正常ordinary平常emperor皇帝—empress皇后king国王—queen女王/王后hopelessly绝望地—hopefully满怀希望地fail 失败— succeed 成功failure 失败— success成功fail 公平的— unfair 不公平的faith 信心— doubt 疑惑fall 落下— rise 升起fall n. 秋天— spring 春天false 假的— true 真的∕real 真的familiar 熟悉的— strange 陌生的famous 著名的— unknown 无名的far 远— near 近fast 快的— slow 慢的fast 快地— slowly 慢地fasten 扎牢— unfasten 解开fat/obese胖— thin /slim /skinny 瘦/皮包骨的obesity/fatness—thinnessfear 恐惧— courage 勇气fearful/fierce吓人的—fearless/brave无畏的feed 喂— starve （使）挨饿female 女性的— male 男性的few 少数的— many 多数的minority少数—majority多数fierce 凶猛的/狂热的— gentle 温和的fill 添满— empty 倒空finally 最后的— first 首先find 找到— lose 丢失fine 晴朗的— cloudy 阴天∕rainy 下雨finish 结束— begin 开始∕start 开始firm 牢固的— loose 松散的first 最初的(地) — last 最后的(地)fit 合适的— unfit 不合适的fix 修理— break 损坏fix 固定— replace 变更flat 平坦的— rough 粗糙的flesh 肉— bone 骨头floor 地面— ceiling 天花板fold 包起— unfold 展开follow 跟随— lead 带领foolish 愚蠢的— wise 睿智的/clever 聪明的foot 脚— head 头for 赞成— against 反对forbid 禁止— permit 允许foreign 外国的 native 本国的forget 忘记— remember 记得forgive 原谅— punish 处罚form 形式— content 内容falsely捏造的/虚假的—truly正确的/诚实的former 以前的— present 现在的fortunate 幸运的— unfortunate 不幸的fortunately 幸运地— unfortunately 不幸地luckily幸运地—unluckily不幸地fortune 运气— misfortune 不幸forward 向前— backward 向后found 建立— destroy 破坏fragile 易碎的— strong 牢固的free 闲的— busy 忙的freeze 结冰— boil 沸腾frequent 频繁的— infrequent 稀少的rare稀少的—abundant丰富的friend 朋友— enemy 敌人friendly 友好的— unfriendly 不友好的from 从…— to 到front 前面— back 后面full 满的— empty 饿的funny 有趣的— sad 悲哀的future 未来— past 过去ups and downs起起落落home and abroad 国内外Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于豪言高中英语形容词短语小结Group Abe aware of/be conscious of（意识到）be anxious about（对...感到焦急）be eager for/be thirsty for/be dyingfor（渴望得到...)be curious about (对...很好奇）be crazy about（着迷于）be fond of/be keen on（喜欢）be tired of/be sick of/be fed up to(讨厌）be particular about（对... 很挑剔）be cautious about对很谨慎be sensitive to\about/be allergic to对很敏感be proud of对很骄傲be ashamed of对感到耻辱be patient with对有耐心be strict with sb. in sth.对很严格be hard on对很苛刻be kind\ friendly\ polite\considerateto对…善良友好体贴be angry with sb at sth对很生气be grateful\thankful for对很感激be sorry for为感到难过，遗憾be generous\mean with对很慷慨吝啬be responsible for对很负责be famous\ known for以很著名be familiar with/to熟悉be popular with受到欢迎be beneficial to有益于be harmful to有害于be good\ bad for对有好处有害处be relevant to与有关be related to与有关be connected to\ withbe linked tobe associated with和有关系联系be different from与不同be similar to和相似be the same as和一样 bebe careful of\with认真小心对待be sure\certain of\about对有把握be confident of\about对有信心be content with对满意be optimistic\pessimistic about对乐观悲观be enthusiastic about对热心be tolerant of容忍be happy with对满意be doubtful of\about/be sceptical of\about怀疑be hopeful about抱希望be guilty of对很愧疚be ready for为做准备be fit for be equal to be suitable for适合于be capable of有能力be lacking in/be short of缺乏be rich in/be highin/be abundant in含有丰富的be full of充满be weak in在很弱be afraid of/be fearfulof害怕be free of\from免于be independent of独立于be senior\junior to高于be superior\inferiorto优于be equal to与平等be worthy of值得be convenient to\for方便于be accessible\ availableto 易于接近/使用Group Bbe interested inbe disappointedat/in/with，be pleased with，be astonished\shocked at，be embarrassed aboutbe confused\puzzledaboutbe frightened\terrified ofbe scared\horrified of，be experienced at，be engaged in，be occupied with，be involved in，be addicted to，be accustomed to，be adapted\adjusted to，be used tobe related tobe connected to\ with，be linked tobe associated withbe concerned withbe stuck\caught\trappedinbe covered witbe filled withbe surrounded with\bybe faced (up)withbe equipped withbe armed withbe furnished withbe seated inbe dressed (up)inbe concerned aboutbe based onbe devoted to be buried inbe bent onbe focused onbe concentrated onbe prepared withbe satisfied withbe upset aboutbe well-known as\for\to be designed forbe meant\intended for be convinced ofbe sentenced tobe amazed\ surprised at be disappointed withbe lost in，be located inbe charged withbe absorbed inbe faced withbe attached to。

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高中英语同义词100 组因为because, since, as, for除了（还） besides, as well as, in addition to ,apart from位于lie in, be located/situated in分发hand out, give out, distribute独自alone, by oneself, on one's own经历undergo, experience, go through优点advantage, strong points, strength感激appreciate, be grateful/thankful to sb免费for free, for nothing, free of charge容纳admit, accommodate, contain, hold, seat适合be suited to, be suitable for, be fit for处理deal with, do with, cope with, handle, dispose of记住keep/bear sth. in mind, leam sth. by heart充当act as, serve as, work as , function as确保see to it that, make sure that, ensure that当心watch out, look out, take care, be careful提前ahead of time, ahead of schedule, in advance表明indicate, suggest, show, imply, make clear大约about, some, around, or so, approximately依靠depend on, rely on, be dependent on, count on总计total to, come to, amount to, add up to, reach熬夜stay up, sit up, be up late/far/deep into the night考虑take account of, take sth. into account/consideration建立establish, found, build, create, set up, put up缺点disadvantage, weak points, weakness, drawback说服talk/persuade sb. into doing sth., persuade sb. to do sth.沮丧depressed, discouraged, blue, down, disappointed, upset厌烦be bored with, be fed up with, be tired of, be sick of偶然by chance, by accident, accidentally, once in a while鉴于seeing that, given (that) , considering sth/that, in view of sth发生happen, occur, come about, take place, go on, break out控制keep/bring sth under control, take control of, have power over立即in no time, at once, right away, straight away, immediately替代replace, stand for, substitute for, take the place of, represent尽管although, though, even though, while, despite, in spite of, as(倒装 )再三repeatedly, again and again, over and over (again), time and again,如果providing (that),provided (that),on condition that, supposing that, given that只要as long as, so long as区分identify, tell/distinguish...from..., tell/distinguish the difference between... and... 首先first, firstly, first of all, in the first place, to begin/start with, for one thing总之in short, in conclusion, to conclude, in a word, to sum up, on all accounts 完成fulfill, accomplish, finish, complete, get through with sth., go through with sth. 重视pay more attention to, lay/put/place emphasis on ，attach importance/significance to疲be exhausted, be worn out,be tired out,(legs) give out, be used up, be run out of反be against, oppose, object to, be opposed to, argue against, take (make) a standagainst参加take, attend, join sb, join in, take part in, get involved in, participate in, goin for成be for, favor, in favor of, approve of, on one's side, argue for, take (make) astand for关于about, concerning, involving, regarding, related/relating to, with respect to,with/in regard to, in respect of由于owing to, due to, on account of, thanks to, because of, as a result of, as a consequence of致cause, lead to, result in, bring about/on, contribute to, account for, givebirth to, give rise to决不at no time by no means in/under no circumstances in no way/case on nocondition/account多 a great many, a large number of, numbers of, many a, plenty of,a great deal of, a large amount of, large amounts of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of, large quantities of, a mass of, masses of喜be fond of, enjoy, take delight/pleasure in, be interested in, have/take (an)interest in, feel like doing,be into, care for, be crazy about, be mad about, be keen on/about, be addicted to, be hooked on, have a passion for, have a great enthusiasm for, have an preference for做do/conduct/carry out a survey/an investigation有害于do/cause damage to, be harmful to, be bad for致力于 bend/devote/apply/commit/offer oneself to doing sth事上actually, in reality/truth/effect/fact, as a matter of fact有益于do good to, benefit, be of benefit to, be beneficial to主要地mainly, chiefly, mostly, largely, primarily, principally开始做go about doing, set about doing, get down to doing, set out to do不得不can't but do, can't help but do, do nothing but do, have no choice/alternative but to do尽全力do/try one's best, spare no effort, make every effort, do what/allthat/everything that sb can, go all out, strain every nerve我I think/guess/believe, I hold/take the view/point/idea that, from where I stand, as far as I'm concerned, personally speaking, from/in my point of view偶然come across/upon, run into/across高度价speak highly of, sing high praise for, think highly of解决solve/settle/fix/work out the problem不能容忍can't bear/stand/tolerate/put up with/live with由⋯成consist of, be made up of, be composed of照料 ,照care for, take care of, look after, attend to, tend to ,mind .⋯影响affect, influence, have an impact/effect/influence on/upon一点也不not at all, far from, nowhere near, anything but, not nearly忽然想到提出禁止⋯做⋯有吸引力帮助某人⋯两个月后把⋯当成(sb. ) as sth come to sb sth occur to sb sb hit on sth sth strike sbbring forward/put forward/raise/come up with/bring up a problemforbid sb. to do sth.,stop/keep/prevent/ban/prohibit sb. from doingattract, appeal to, be appealing to, be attractive to, be attracted tohelp sb., give/offer/lend sb. a hand, come to one's help/ assistance/aid/rescue be in charge of, take charge of, be responsible for, take responsibility for in two months, two months away, in two-month time, in two months' timesee/view/regard/treat/consider/have/think of/look on/refer to/count on sth.一⋯就 on/upon doing/noun.the moment/instant/minute/second=immediately=directly=instantly as soon asHardly/Scarcely had sb/sth done ⋯ when sb/sthNo didsooner had sb/sth done ⋯ than sb/sth did 达成make/reach/arrive at/come to/work out an agreement, make terms, come to terms充分利用make full use of, make the most of, take advantage of, make the best (use) of除此以外in addition (to) , besides, apart from, what's more, moreover, furthermore, on top of, but, except, other than留下印象impress sth on sb, impress sb with with, make/leave a deep impression on sb.全神注centre/focus/concentrate on, fix one's attention on, put one's heart into,be absorbed/buried/lost/engaged/occupied in与⋯有系be associated/linked/connected with, be related to, have sth. to do with做事有度 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth., have trouble/difficulty with sth.担心；焦be worried about, be concerned about, be anxious about耗尽，用光use sth up, run out of sth. sth give out, exhaust越小心越好can't be too careful/more careful/careful enough足⋯的需要meet/satisfy/suit/fulfill/cater to one's need与⋯保持系keep/stay in touch/contact with, keep track of有⋯的希望in hope(s) of, in the hope of, in the hope that.,脱⋯的kick/break/get out of/fall out of the habit of doing sth.促⋯的展accelerate/promote/stimulate/advance the development of sth.提高⋯的意raise/increase/sharpen/strengthen/awake/arouse people's awareness of养成⋯的form/fall into/get into/pick up/develop/slide into the habit of doing sth.与⋯和相live in harmony with, be at peace with, live in peace with, get on/along well with随着的推移as time goes on/by, with time going on/by面、遭遇困be faced with/face/confront/encounter difficulty.一个名叫杰克的男孩 a boy named/called/with the name/by the name of Jack随着的快速展 with the rapidly economic development, with the rapid development of economy,with economy developing rapidly。

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