2019中招备考,英语词语运用真题练习(一)

2019中招备考，英语词语运用真题练习（一）

Ⅰ.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的中选出最恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)

Everybody loves orange. They are sweet and juicy. They’re in sections, so it is

1 to eat them. Some oranges do not have any seeds. Some have a

2 skin, and some have a thin skin.

The orange tree is beautiful. It has a lot of shiny green 3 . The small white flowers smell very sweet. An orange tree 4 flowers and fruit at the same time.

There were orange trees twenty million years ago. The oranges were very small, not like the 5 today. The orange tree probably came from China. Many different kinds of wild oranges 6 in China today. The Chinese started to raise orange trees about 4, 400 years ago.

Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East 7 to raise oranges from the Chinese. 8 they taught Europeans. The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World (North and South America). They took them to Florida 9 . Oranges are a very important crop in Florida today.

In English, orange10 both a fruit and a color. The color of oranges is so beautiful that in English we use the name of the fruit for the color.

参考答案

1. easy

2. thick

3. leaves

4. has

5. ones

6. grow

7. learned/learnt

8. Then

9. first 10. means

Ⅱ.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的中选出最恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)

When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong learning important? How can it help you?

You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests. 1 learning doesn’t only happen in school. Learning doesn’t 2 when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can 3

when you go to a museum. It can

4 happen when you get a job. You learn when you

5 sports or when you take a trip.

6 is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something

7 .

Let’s look at one 8 of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning 9 . Music, calligraphy(书法) and foreign languages are some of their 10 classes.

When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!

这篇短文主要讲述了终身学习问题。文章介绍，高中或大学毕业并不是学习的终结，我们要继续学习，把终身学习当作自己的一个奋斗目标。

参考答案

1. But

2. stop

3. happen

4. also

5. play

6. life

7. new

8. example

9. activities 10. favorite

Ⅲ.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的中选出最恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)

Graduation is coming! Many students are leaving school. What are they talking with them? A lot of things for sure, but the most important thing is 1 .

We asked some teachers to give us the last lesson. The lesson focused on proverbs about friends. Older people 2 teach proverbs to younger people. Every culture has proverbs. They are short and easy to 3 .

There is a German proverb that says, “Friendship is a plant that must 4 .”It means that we need to take care of friends 5 taking care of a garden. “Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty.”is 6 proverb from Japan. It means that only 7 friends tell you when you are making a 8 .

My grandfather told me ,“Nobody is so 9 that he can throw away a friend. ”Everyone 10 friends. Be good to them.

Goodbye, friends! Don’t forget us!

参考答案

1. friends/friendship

2. often

3. remember

4. water

5. like

6. another

7. good

8. mistake

9. rich 10. needs Ⅳ.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10