2021高考英语课标一轮课件：专题六并列连词、复合句及特殊句式

考点清单

考点一并列连词

考点考向清单― 考点题霸集训A

注意:(l)and, or还可用于“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”中,相当于“if・・・/if… not.・.+主句”。

Work hard and you will succeed.(=If you work hard, you will succeed.)努力工作,你就会成功。

Dress warmly, or you'll catch a cold. (=If you don't dress warmly, you'll catch

a cold.)穿暖和点，否则你会感冒的。

(2)but还可用于'Tm sorry but...” 和u Excuse me but...^ 句型中。

I am sorry but I won't be able to come tonight.对不起，我今晚不能来。Excuse me but could you keep this seat for me for a while?

对不起，你能帮我看一会儿这个座位吗？

(3)when还可用作并列连词，其意义为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time o常用于下列句式:①sb・ was doing sth. when...②sb. was about to do/ on

the point of doing sth. when..・③sb. had just done sth. when…。

We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会这时有人闯了进来。

We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.我们刚要出发，这时天突然开始下雨。

I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me•我刚写完作业,Tom 就来找我了。

题组训练•用并列连词填空

①______________________________ Shall we go out to the cinema. stay at home?

(2)There are many kinds of sports, ____ my favorite is swimming・

(3)Henry is very smart, ____ many of his classmates like him.

④_____________ Work hard _ you will be admitted to a key university. ©Hurry up_____ you will miss the bus.

考点二定语从句一、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别

题组训练•同义句转换

①That is his father,and he works in Shanghai. That is his father, _ ____ works in Shanghai.

②I like the boy,who is very lovely.

I like the boy, ____________ he is very lovely.

③He told me a story yesterday,and I thought it was very interesting・He told me a story yesterday, ________ I thought was very interesting.

二、关系代词的基本用法

题组训练•用who,whom,that,which,whose,as 填空

④The house _ _ windows face north belongs to him.

⑤The man ____________________ you met just now is my old friend.

⑥The man —_______ i s walking in the playground is my old friend・©Take the book ________ ___ is lying on the table・

⑧She is such a girl ______ is always finding fault with other people・

三、关系代词that和which的特殊用法

1 •限制性定语从句中，用关系代词that而不能用which的情况:

2•当先行词指事/物时，定语从句中关系代词用which不用that的情况:

题组训练•用关系代词that或which填空

⑨I refuse to accept the blame for something_______ was someone else's fault.

⑩Whenever I met her. was fairly often,she greeted me with a sweet smile・

⑪All the presents your friends gave you on your birthday should

be

put away.

⑫This is the very book I have been looking for.

⑬He was late for the opening ceremony, __ _____ was very surprising to me.