2021高考英语课标一轮课件：专题六并列连词、复合句及特殊句式
高考英语一轮复习 简单句与并列句课件
(二) 简单句的五种基本句型 英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本简
单句式。 基本句型一： S十V主谓结构 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有 ：appear, apologize, arrive, come, go, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, take place, rise,等等。 例句： Miss Jane has gone abroad．
注意：这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型： A. 动词 ＋ 直接宾语 ＋ for sb.； B. 动词 ＋ 直接宾语 ＋ to sb.。
3) Please show me your picture.
== Please show your picture to me. 4)只要你不失去信心，我会给你提供机会的。
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.
基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构 这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语 的动词短语。同时，句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状 语。作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、 动名词或从句。如： We like sports． He knows what to do next． He began learning English ten years ago． I have decided to play the flute well．
这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”，直接宾语 常常指“物”。如：
高考英语一轮复习：简单句并列句和复合句课件
练习1：试判断以下句子的句型
1.They work hard. 主+谓
2.That bird is dead. 主+系+表
3.Plants need water. 主+谓+宾
4.He gives me some seeds. 主+谓+间宾+直宾
5.She asked me to come back soon. 主+谓+宾+宾补
② “祈使句 + or + 一般将来时”的句子这个句型表示“如果做不到 祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果”。
Hurry up, or we’ll be late for class. If we don't hurry up, we'll be late for class.
(2)转折并列句
(3)主＋谓＋宾（Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ）vt
此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达 完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做 及物动词。
He has refused to help them. I want to have a cup of tea. He admits that he made a mistake.
A. and
B. though
C. because
D. or
5. The doctors tried their best to save the patient’s life,__A___ they failed.
Part 02
并列句
2.并列句的定义
并列句是由and, but, or, for等并列连词把两个或两个以上意义有关的简单 句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。
高三英语一轮复习并列句课件
并列句由两个或两个以上并列而由独立的简单句构成。 在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列句 的基本结构：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
在语法填空中，很可能要求考生填入一 Nhomakorabea适当的并列连 词。若并列的两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间没有连词， 填连词。高考命题考查的重点是and, but和or的用法。
zone, _a_n_d_ leaving behind precious natural asset
for future generations”. (2022新高考1卷)
2.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people
his father,
but his father didn’t hear him. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
他坚持了几分钟并向他父亲尖叫，但他父亲没有听到。
4.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the
mountain, still it
2. “祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句”表示“……否则……”， 相当于“if ... not＋主句”。
4. Hurry up , _o_r___ we’ll be late for the meeting. ＝_I_f _ we __d_o_n_’t__ hurry up, we’ll be late for the meeting. 5. Follow your doctor’s advice, _o_r/_o_th_e_r_w_i_se_ your cough will get worse.
高考英语一轮复习长难句分析及仿写课件
yuan in it, which read:(“If it had not been for you help, I would have been late for school.”)
定语从句
条件状语从句
• 形容词 adjective, 副词adverb 两短
• 复合句技巧： Compound sentences • 划出主干，找从属连词，分析句子类型。 • 辨析从句类型： • 定语从句；名词性从句，状语从句...
1. ZhangGuimei was born in Heilongjiang province in 1957. 2. She has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education
• 3. While receiving physical treatment, Bryan noticed that the patients making progress were those who accepted their injuries and worked hard to move forward.
形容词 非谓语动词 副词
介词短语
定语从句 名词性从句 状语从句
特殊句式： 倒装句 强调句 虚拟语气
The Person I Respect
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边 值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参 赛，内容包括：
1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意： 1. 词数100左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
定语从句
祈使句
时间状语从句
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解6---并列连词(解析版)
语，谓语动词就近原则。 连接两个句子，not only 位于句
enjoying the movie. He not only had seen the film but (also)
remembered what he had seen.
Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves
连接两个词或短语，连接并列主 Either you or I am right.
语时,谓语动词就近原则
Does either she or they like English?
2/7
either…or…
或者...或者...
neither...nor...
既不...也不...
由 either…or…引导的否定句是 完全否定 连接两个句子时，若
谓语动词用复数。用于否定句表
示部分否定。
Both my father and my mother aren’t doctors.
连接两个词或短语，连接两个主 Not only the students but (also) their teacher is
not only…but als
o不…但…而且…
traditional style.
Tom got up early, yet he failed to catch the train.
—Peter, please send us postcards so we’ll know where you have visited.
—No problem. Although history can’t be changed, yet lessons can be learned to face the future. Your composition is fairly good, however, there is still some room for improvement.
2021年高考英语总复习专题ppt完美课件★☆并列复合句和主从复合句专练
2021年高考英语总复习专题p课pt件完★美☆课并件列★复☆合并句列和复主合从句复和合主句从专复练合句专 练（精 品系列 PPT）
11. It is said that slightly more than 50% students, w__h_ic_h_r_a_n_k_s_t_h_e_f_ir_s_t_in__th_e__w_o_r_ld (这在世界排名第一), are short-sighted.
并列复合句 用适当的并列连词填空。 1. Work hard , _o_r_(否__则__)__you will fail. 2. Work hard, _a_n_d_ you will get good grades.
2021年高考英语总复习专题ppt完美课 件★☆ 并列复 合句和 主从复 合句专 练（精 品系列 PPT）
12. _S_h_o_rt_ly__a_ft_e_r_I_l_et_h_i_m__c_a_m_e_i_n_ (在他进 来后不久), he cried on his desk.
2021年高考英语总复习专题p课pt件完★美☆课并件列★复☆合并句列和复主合从句复和合主句从专复练合句专 练（精 品系列 PPT）
6. However sometimes when you meet some difficulties, when you quarrel with others o_r__(或__者__)_ when you fail in doing something, you may have a bad mood.
the two books
_yo_u__a_s_k_e_d__m_e__t_o__re_t_u_r_n__t_o_t_h_e__C_i_t_y____ _Li_b_r_a_r_y__(你叫我帮你还给市图书馆的那 两本书).
备考高考英语一轮复习并列句与复合句讲解课件
2)关系词:引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。常见关系词的分类概述见 下表:
分类
关系词 who whom whose that which
as
指代对象 人 人 人或物 人或物 物
人或物
在从句中的作用 作主语、宾语 作宾语、表语 作定语 作主语、表语、宾语 作主语、宾语、表 语、定语 作主语、宾语、表语
She is very patient, as is shown in her work. 她很有耐心,正如她在工作中表现出来的一样。 The weather turned out to be very fine, which was more than we could expect. 结果天气很晴朗,这一点超出了我们的预料。 The book, which I bought yesterday, is very instructive. 我昨天买的那本书很有启发性。
6.while作为并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。 例句
He likes pop music while I am fond of classical music. 他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢古典音乐。 注意 并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或分句,既可用于简单句,也 可用于复合句。
考点二 主从复合句 一、定语从句 1.基本概念 在主从复合句中作定语,修饰名词、代词等的从句叫定语从句。定语从 句的作用相当于形容词。 例句 I'll forever cherish the days when I studied abroad.我将永远珍视我在国外 学习的日子。
⑥先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰 时。 This is the best film that has been shown so far in the city. 这是这座城市到目前为止放映过的最好的电影。 The first thing that we should do now is to find a local guide. 我们现在应该做的第一件事就是找一个当地的向导。 2.只用which不用that的情况: ①在非限制性定语从句中。 ②在介词后。
高三英语复习并列句课件(共20张PPT)
四、when也可用作并列连词,意为“这时,那 时”,相当于and at this/that time。
①sb. was doing sth. when...; ②sb. was about to do when... (was going to do/on the point of) ③sb. had just done sth. when...。
注意： 连接的两个并列成分作主语时：就近原则。 Not only you but (also) Tom is a student.
其他： 5．not…but…不是……,而是…… ◆It is not what you had done but what you had said that annoyed your classmates. 不是你所做的事而是你所说的话使你的同学感到 生气。 注意： 连接的两个并列成分作主语时：就近原则。 Neither you nor Tom is a student.
下承诺: 一 、 本 人 承 诺入职 并与公 司签订 劳动合 同时,所 提供的 资料信 息都是 真实可查的,这 些 资 料 信 息 包括但 不限于 :身份证 明、户 籍证明 、离职 证明、 学历证 明、各项专业
证 书 、 照 片 、历史 背景、 工作经 验、求 职简历 与入职 登记表 的信息 及其他 由本人 提 供 的 资 料 信息。 如在签 署劳动 合同之 后,公司 发现本 人提供 的上述 信息有 欺诈成
not get the credit. ⑥Work hard and you will make greater
专题六 并列连词、复合句及特殊句式(习题)
专题六并列连词、复合句及特殊句式【考点集训】考点一并列连词Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018河北衡水中学五次调考,70)She didn’t know anything about current TV shows fashion trends.答案or2.(2018福建泉州1月质检,67)In China,the question is not“What shall I have?”“What shall we have?”. Food is ordered to share with others,not just for oneself.答案but3.(2018河南中原名校五次联考,61)Around7:30a.m.,she was lying on her surfboard with her left arm in the water a14-foot-long tiger shark attacked her,severing her left arm just below the shoulder.答案when4.(2018湖北黄冈元月调研,67)What all of you really wanted was coffee,not the cup,you went for the best cups and then began looking at each other’s cups.答案but/yet5.(2018江西宜春中学一次诊断,67)As to acute stomachache,there is no need to have an operation;all you need to do is drinking a cup of Chinese herbs,the western way takes more time and money.答案while6.(2018贵州贵阳一中3月月考,50)“In an era when young people are so easily attracted by superstars,Coco reveals the emptiness of such adulation(吹捧),teaching kids to preserve respect the memory of their elders,” wrote reporter Peter Debruge.答案andⅡ.单句改错7.I can’t remember how the tune goes,so I’ll recognize it when I hear it.答案so→but8.Although his left hand was hurt,but he was happy to have saved the bird.答案删除but或将but改为yet9.Because I’ll see him tomorrow so I don’t need to return his call.答案删除so10.The artist was born poor,but poor he remained all his life.答案but→and考点二复合句题组一定语从句Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018河北衡水中学五次调考,69)After living in Australia for many years,Louise finally returned to the country she was born.答案where2.(2018河北五个一联盟二次联考,43)There are many good websites you can check out the latest in the science world.答案where3.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考,50)Another saying which has come from the fable is“God helps thosehelp themselves”.答案who4.(2018福建厦门期末,66)Then Needham began his lifelong research,ended up creating the greatest work—Science and Civilization in China.答案which5.(2018山东烟台期末,62)His interest started a few years ago,he was in college and studying wildlife science.答案when6.(2018河北百校联盟1月联考,70)There are perhaps40million competitive table tennis players and many ordinary people play less seriously.答案who7.(2018四川雅安下学期三诊,63)He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man work and legacy will live on for many years.答案whose8.(2018云南昆明一中第七次月考,42)That is an Oxford college,famous graduates include the late Benazir Bhutto.答案whose9.(2018四川遂宁三诊,67)But it’s not like many other countries there seems to be tension among the different cultures.答案where10.(2018陕西宝鸡质检,65)Then,a fire,broke out in1969on Cleveland’s Cuyahoga River,shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.答案which11.(2018辽宁丹东一模,62)Pupils,usually come from the fifth or sixth grade,are divided into different teams and try to write down every word according to its pronunciation.答案who12.(2018宁夏六盘山高中一模,50)I am already looking forward to their next visit I can show them more of what Seville offers.答案when13.(2017山西晋商四校联考,70)Finally,after four hours,they arrived at the campsite their parents were waiting.答案where14.(2017四川凉山州高中毕业班二检,64)A survey was conducted in16cities with over one million population showed high proportion of urban Chinese have been suffering such health problems.答案that/whichⅡ.单句改错15.(2018吉林长春一模)It will be ten months before I attend the College Entrance Examination,that makes me worried.答案that→which16.(2018山东日照一模)It’s a black square suitcase,what is just as big as a schoolbag.答案what→which17.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ)When I was12,I met Mary.She came to China with her parents,whom taught English in a university.答案whom→who18.(2017黑龙江大庆二模)In the year2013which I was15,I joined an exchange student program.答案which→when19.I have an American friend,Marianne,she lives alone but has a pet dog,Sparky.答案she→who题组二名词性从句Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019届山东烟台一中一次质检,44)There is a very good chance he may rob me.答案that2.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ,66)I first have to remove all the rotten parts,and sometimes,is left isn’t enough for my designs.答案what3.(2018湖北襄阳1月调研,64)The WHO has stated that of the56.5million deaths per year around the world,over 50percent are caused by diseases closely associated with unhealthy diet and lack of exercise and many of these deaths could be prevented.答案that4.(2018江西名校学术联盟质检Ⅱ,64)was most difficult was that in order to realize this dream,I needed to find an existent caféthat wasn’t doing well.答案What5.(2018湖南师大附中五次月考,62)The historical reason for beginning the new year in such a time is it is the time between autumn harvest and spring plowing and planting.In other words,it is the time for rest,relaxation and celebration after a year’s hard work.答案that6.(2018安徽六安一中五次月考,69)It’s possible that one way out could be blocked by fire or smoke,so you’ll want to know other ones are.答案where7.(2018辽宁沈阳一模,46)Darwin wondered a great deal about he saw.答案what8.(2018内蒙古呼和浩特质量调研普查,48)It’s time to start by reading aloud to might like it.答案whoever9.(2018陕西渭南质检,67)Actually,children learn violent behavior from adults or from they see on television or on the Internet.答案what10.(2018陕西四模,61)Do you know a story gets into the newspaper?Here is an example.答案how11.(2018甘肃西北师大附中三诊,49)Many people say they are impressed by how interesting the show is and they can’t stop laughing when they watch it.答案that12.(2018哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁实验中学二模,64)Some people told stories about old times,and others wrote down they remembered.答案what13.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模,67)After seemed to be a hundred years,I found my audience applauding—I made it!答案what14.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨三中第一次验收,63)Statistics show over200billion yuan is spent every year on food that ends up in the garbage.答案that15.(2017辽宁沈阳东北育才学校一模,63)From the perspective of consumers,it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time.Just click the mouse,and they can get they want while staying at home. 答案whatever/whatⅡ.单句改错16.(2018东北三省三校一模)It’s a good thing which the ride lasted for only15minutes.No more air rides for me,I swear!答案which→that17.(2018宁夏银川一中一模)While it was still necessary for my parents to support me economically and mentally at that time,I was old enough to think and decide by myself which I should do.答案which→what18.(2018甘肃西北师大附中三诊)It reminds us that it was the struggles and sacrifices of our forefathers that saved China,so we teenagers must cherish the fruits of the victory,treasure that we own now and preserve national pride.答案第三个that→what19.(2017江西九江十校二联)After living at school,I found it helped me save time and learn what to get on with others.答案what→how题组三状语从句Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018陕西榆林二中三模,64)there are many positive developments associated with the Internet,there are also certain fears and concerns.答案While/Though/Although2.(2018山东滨州三次统考,64)it’s difficult to master the language,he considers it important for his future career.答案While/Though/Although3.(2018安徽六安一中五次月考,62)Talking about fires can be scary no one likes to think about people getting hurt or their things getting burned.答案because4.(2018福建永春一中等四校联考Ⅰ,62)The Great Wall winds its way from west to east,across deserts,over mountains,through valleys at last it reaches the sea.答案till/until5.(2018河北衡水中学一调,66)The song“A little bit longer” by Nick Jonas is an emotional and inspiring song that whenever I hear it,I always come close to dropping down tears.答案such6.(2018河南南阳一中三次考试,51)We know that tasks your group is given,a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.答案whatever7.(2017陕西咸阳二模,64)Researchers have found,in their experiment,that a baby’s cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain,making it impossible for us to ignore them we are parents or not.答案whetherⅡ.单句改错8.(2019届甘肃民乐一中一次诊断考试)In addition,we need to improve our oral English.When we are always learning English,we may not be able to make a fluent speech.We can’t easily communicate with others like native speakers.答案When→Although或Though或While9.(2019届黑龙江哈尔滨二十六中九月月考)However,after I go hiking,I make sure to have all of the proper necessities.First of all,I wear proper clothing and hiking shoes.答案after→before考点三特殊句式题组一倒装句Ⅰ.单句填空1.Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and neither Tom.答案will2.Try she might,Sue couldn’t get the door open.答案as/though3.John opened the door.There(stand)a girl he had never seen before.答案stood/was standing4.—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look,there(come)the rest of our guests!答案comeⅡ.句型转换5.I have never had such a special drink before!(改为倒装句)答案Never before have I had such a special drink!6.They reached a decision only after they had discussed the matter for several hours.(改为倒装句)答案Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.7.He didn’t begin to know how important the family was for him until he left his home.(改为倒装句)答案Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.8.Chongqing,one of the largest cities in China,lies at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River. (改为倒装句)答案At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River lies Chongqing,one of the largest cities in China.9.Distinguished guests and friends,welcome to our school.Our alumni(校友)from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the50th anniversary this morning.(改为倒装句)答案Distinguished guests and friends,welcome to our school.Attending the ceremony of the50th anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.10.The power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous is such.(改为倒装句)答案Such is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.11.Although he was unsatisfied with the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience.(改为倒装句)答案Unsatisfied though/as he was with the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience.12.Her business was so successful that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.(改为倒装句)答案So successful was her business that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.题组二其他特殊句式Ⅰ.单句填空1.a strange plant!I’ve never seen it before.答案What2.Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down?答案that3.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,I?答案didn’t4.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,he?答案isn’t5.Please do me a favor—(invite)my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at7:30tonight.答案invite6.If you have a job,devote yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.答案doⅡ.单句改错7.His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out how it is he is trying to express.答案how→what8.It is not who is right but what is right which is of importance.答案which→that9.The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.How a dangerous scene itwas!答案How→What10.When you’ve finished that book,don’t forget to put it back on the shelf,do you?答案do→will11.There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended,wasn’t it?答案it→there12.Knocking at the door before entering please.答案Knocking→Knock13.There was a lot of homework to do,he didn’t attend the party.答案was→being或在he前加soⅢ.句型转换14.Not until the motorbike looked almost new did he stop repairing and cleaning it.(就画线部分进行强调,改为强调句)答案It was not until the motorbike looked almost new that he stopped repairing and cleaning it.14.If you help others whenever you can,you will make the world a nicer place to live in.(改为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式)答案Help others whenever you can and you will make the world a nicer place to live in.过专题【五年高考】考点一并列连词1.(2016北京,35)I am not afraid of tomorrow,I have seen yesterday and I love today.答案for2.(2015北京,25)He is a shy man,he is not afraid of anything or anyone.答案but/yet3.(2014北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to new places.答案so4.(2014天津,1)Give me a chance,I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.答案and考点二复合句题组一定语从句1.(2018北京,5)She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit.答案which2.(2018天津,2)Kate,sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia. 答案whose3.(2018江苏,23)Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.答案where4.(2017北京,31)The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 答案that/which5.(2017天津,9)My eldest son,work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.答案whose6.(2017江苏,28)In1963the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.答案whose7.(2016北京,22)I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.答案whose8.(2016天津,9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,the weather may be better.答案when9.(2016浙江,11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of has been proved.答案which10.(2015天津,15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.答案where11.(2015安徽,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.答案which12.(2015福建,34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.答案which13.(2015湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place,looks the same as it must have done100years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.答案which14.(2015陕西,15)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.答案when15.(2015四川,3)The books on the desk,covers are shiny,are prizes for us.答案whose16.(2015浙江,19)Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.答案where17.(2014天津,12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently.答案which题组二名词性从句1.(2018北京,11)Without his support,we wouldn’t be we are now.答案where2.(2018北京,15)This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.答案what3.(2018天津,9)The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.答案whoever4.(2018江苏,21)By boat is the only way to get here,which is we arrived.答案how5.(2017北京,23)Every year,makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.答案whoever6.(2017天津,4)She asked me I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn’t.答案whether/if7.(2017江苏,26)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20,half of it used to charge.答案what8.(2017北京,26)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing she was heading.答案where9.(2016北京,24)Your support is important to our work.you can do helps.答案Whatever10.(2016北京,29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.答案that11.(2016天津,11)The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.答案that12.(2016江苏,21)It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.答案that13.(2015北京,33)I truly believe beauty comes from within.答案that14.(2015北京,35)we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.答案How15.(2015江苏,25)Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won’t accept it. 答案Where16.(2015浙江,6)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.答案what17.(2015重庆,8)We must find out Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.答案when18.(2015安徽,25)A ship in harbor is safe,but that’s not ships are built for.答案what19.(2014天津,14)I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.答案what题组三状语从句1.(2018北京,2)we don’t stop climate change,many animals and plants in the world will be gone.答案If2.(2018天津,4)Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend so they get sweet enough to be eaten.答案that3.(2018江苏,29)you can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.答案Unless4.(2017北京,25)birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.答案Although/While/Though5.(2017北京,28)If you don’t understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other peopleyou figure it out.答案until/till6.(2017江苏,23)Located the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.答案where7.(2016北京,27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,he’s in his nineties.答案although/though8.(2016北京,33)I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.答案because/as9.(2016天津,7)the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.答案As10.(2016浙江,5)online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive.答案While/Although/Though11.(2015北京,32)the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.答案Once/If12.(2015江苏,26)It is so cold that you can’t go outside fully covered in thick clothes.答案unless13.(2015天津,12)We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.答案before14.(2015浙江,9)Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.答案as15.(2015安徽,23)scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still don’t know.答案Although/Though/While16.(2015福建,31)the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.答案Although/Though/While17.(2015湖南,33)the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.答案Although/Though/While18.(2014安徽,25)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.答案before19.(2014湖南,26)You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.答案unless20.(2014陕西,24)The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left I could ask for their names.答案before考点三特殊句式1.(2018北京,8)In any unsafe situation,simply(press)the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.答案press2.(2016江苏,34)Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.答案did3.(2015天津,3)Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home. 答案did4.(2015湖南,31)Always(keep)in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.答案keep5.(2014北京,24)(observe)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.答案Observe6.(2014陕西,17)No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.答案had7.(2014大纲全国,26)Not only the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.答案do8.(2014重庆,10)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,you?答案didn’t【三年模拟】时间:50分钟分值:98分A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组考点一并列连词1.(2019届四川棠湖中学一次月考,62)There were many people waiting at the bus stop,some of them looked disappointed.答案but2.(2019届江西抚州七校10月联考,67)Maybe,when dancing,you think you’re not exercising entertaining yourself.答案but3.(2019届河南省实验中学二次月考,37)In their opinion,universities are public assets—they should serve not only the students and faculty the general public as well.答案but4.(2019届吉林汪清六中9月月考,65)Smoking not only does harm to their health to others.答案but(also)5.(2019届山东淄博实验中学、淄博五中一次诊断,66)They are not like us to finish it in one drink,prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.答案but6.(2018湖南师大附中一次月考,64)“I’ll tell you how you can improve your memory,” they say,they start their advice.答案and7.(2018河南郑州外国语学校二次调研,64)He or she can also attend classes from wherever they are recovering—whether at home from a hospital bed.答案or8.(2018贵州遵义四中一次月考,44)Many people seem too busy to take time to understand one another.my father sees taking time to listen as essential to any relationship,whether it involves family,friendship,or work.答案But9.(2017山西省重点中学协作体一模,68)He overcame many difficulties,he was not fortunate enough. 答案but/yet考点二复合句题组一定语从句1.(2019届吉林长春市实验中学开学考试,61)Dragon Head Raising Day,falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month,is one of the Chinese traditional festivals.答案which2.(2019届宁夏六盘山高级中学一次月考,66)There is a phrase describes the noodle-making process:“One noodle in the boiling water,one flying in the air,and one just being cut.”答案that3.(2019届河北武邑中学二次调研,65)Contrary to the popular belief,there is a great degree of personal freedom in this country,it’s relatively easy to set up a business and it’s extremely safe.答案where4.(2019届安徽皖南八校10月联考,70)In reality,FIFA rules the new cup as a mobile prize,means no matter which team wins the championship,it can not occupy the cup forever.答案which5.(2019届河南天一大联考一次联考,67)A diet that lacks vitamin B-12or iron can cause anemia,a condition in your blood doesn’t supply your body with enough oxygen.答案which6.(2019届辽宁葫芦岛协作校一次月考,68)This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person was given by a foreigner two centuries ago.答案that7.(2019届四川绵阳南山中学一诊,69)It is increasingly clear that China,is no longer copying western ideas,is leading in many new ways.答案which8.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,58)He had skin cancer,made him ready to give up.答案which9.(2018湖南永州一模,63)There are certain dates throughout the year the entire country takes a vacation at the same time.答案when10.(2018浙江湖州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质检,63)Analysts in China say there are three factorscontribute to the sudden increase of bikes.答案that11.(2018浙江宁波十校联考,59)is known to all,everyone has his own weaknesses and strengths.答案As12.(2018河北名校联盟质检Ⅰ,70)Therefore,university is a place you attain knowledge,to develop your values and to accept those who may be different.答案where13.(2018河北唐山五校月考,67)The pressure put on high school students by excessive schoolwork can cause serious depression,is unhealthy physically and mentally.答案which14.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ,70)No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,helped me out simply by listening and hugging.答案who15.(2017河南八市重点高中10月质检,65)The sharks followed the warm currents may have changed northward during this period.答案that/which题组二名词性从句1.(2019届吉林长春市实验中学上学期期初考试,70)It was believed on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collector good harvest.答案that2.(2019届宁夏六盘山高级中学一次月考,70)One can find hand-made noodles all over China today,but Shanxi Province is special,for it’s the art of noodle-making has reached its top.答案where3.(2019届四川成都经济技术开发区实验中学9月月考,65)If we want to truly understand animals are eating plastic in the ocean,we have to think about how animals find food.答案why4.(2019届辽宁沈阳东北育才学校一次模拟,42)I couldn’t imagine it is like to lose your home and everything that you had.答案what5.(2019届福建三明一中返校考试,50)They were disappointed at they saw—the damage from the weather was just too bad.答案what6.(2019届黑龙江哈尔滨六中10月月考,61)Massive Open Online Courses,called MOOCs,are changing people learn in many places.答案how7.(2019届四川成都经济技术开发区实验中学9月月考,69)Everyone on the bus began talking about the girl had done,and the crowd of strangers suddenly became more friendly to each other.答案what8.(2018江西红色七校一联,65)There is no doubt the Asian Games will attract more visitors to enjoy visiting this wonderful city.答案that9.(2018辽宁重点高中协作校监测,41)Ann stepped outside her front door to see the weather was like. 答案what10.(2018四川雅安中学一次月考,66)When Rose realized the gift was,she was in total shock.答案what11.(2018河北衡水中学一调,63)I mainly listened to my parents were listening to.答案what/whatever12.(2017山东师大附中二模,63)My first task was to decide where to go and to get there.答案how13.(2017山东烟台一模,65)began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards.答案What14.(2017福建龙岩五校期中,62)Therefore,it is advisable you should value and treat them with care.答案that15.(2017安徽黄山二模,62)While visiting Hangzhou’s West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hills,you’ll understand it’s been a great source of inspiration for artists,poets and philosophers throughout Chinese history.答案why题组三状语从句1.(2019届内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,47)afternoon tea can be enjoyed at home,the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or a café.答案Though/Although/While2.(2019届江西新余四中9月月考,68)They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply they are incapable(无能力的)of succeeding.答案because3.(2019届广西桂林十八中二次月考,62)He speaks so slowly and strangely it takes patience to understand what he is saying.答案that4.(2019届四川邻水实验学校9月月考,70)No matter we go or what we do,we always embrace the adventure.答案where5.(2019届甘肃民勤一中一次月考,49)The condition was terrible that all the work was done by hand.答案so6.(2019届河南天一大联考一次联考,70)Healthy weight loss doesn’t mean severe calorie reduction.However, you’re anxious about your weight,speak with an expert to help ensure physical and mental health.答案if/when/whenever7.(2019届辽宁沈阳东北育才学校一模,46)Together,those volunteers and the Northern Essex Community College students worked to clear rubbish out of a three-story building.They put on protective suits and gloves they entered the building.答案before8.(2018江西红色七校一联,63)hosting the Asian Games will cost the government a lot,the benefits are easy for us to see.答案Though/Although9.(2018江苏启东中学一次月考,25)The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open it’s very cold.答案unless10.(2018广西钦州一次质检,70)They called911and waited with me,one holding my hand and speaking gently to me that they would stay help came.答案until/till11.(2018内蒙古集宁一中一次月考,49)In my opinion,the best choice is a good major at a good university.If we cannot obtain both,the first thing to consider is a good major,because no matter we study,we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.答案where12.(2018江苏南通中学期初考试,33)the rising temperature and higher seas wouldn’t have had a direct effect on dinosaurs,they could have played an indirect role in their decline in numbers.答案While/Although/Though13.(2017江西九江十校二次联考,63)Hunting elephants was so profitable from1979to1989the number of elephants in Africa fell from1.3million to600,000.答案that14.(2017福建龙岩3月质检,67)But for now,they all have to postpone their plans the winter storms pass. 答案until/tillB组2017—2019年模拟·提升题组1.(2019届甘肃敦煌中学一诊)All too often,most children just take it for granted that their parents should serve them unconditionally.My dear mum or dad,thank you very much for bringing me up.答案or→and2.(2019届广东惠州市实验中学月考)We can choose between staying at home and taking a trip.If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case,we will learn little about the world.答案第一个but→and3.(2019届广东中山一中二次统测)Besides,it’s common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus when the elderly have to stand.Measures must be taken to change this situation.答案when→while4.(2019届甘肃静宁一中一模)This is a place where I am always dreaming about.答案去掉where或where→that或which5.(2019届福建建瓯市芝华中学一次月考)Later,my teacher,she realized my problem,had a face-to-face talk with me.答案she→who6.(2019届江西吉安三中10月月考)About two years ago,I worked hard and entered a local key school,which my parents were proud of it.答案删掉it7.(2019届云南曲靖一中质量监测卷五)So that he could do was to read it in the shop.答案that→what8.(2018江西红色七校一次联考)It is hard to be mean to someone is being nice.答案someone后加who9.(2018吉林百校联盟联考)Neither of them was willing to say sorry but the quarrel continued.答案but→so/and10.(2018河北名校联盟质监Ⅰ)I’m grateful to all these people,with whom help I have been accustomed to American culture.答案whom→whose11.(2018河北名校联盟质监Ⅰ)That I want to say first is that the teachers here are very friendly.答案I前的That→What12.(2018湖南长郡中学二次月考)I have to spend periods of time figuring out how each is saying.答案how→what13.(2018辽宁重点高中协作校阶段考试Ⅰ)First,list all the tasks which must be done and decide which one requires immediate attention.答案第一个which→that14.(2017东北三省四市联考Ⅰ)An art gallery made me an offer of$5,000for this painting and I nearly sold it,so then I decided not to.答案so→but15.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ)A blog will be opened on the website of our school,that aims to help students to communicate better.答案that→whichC组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组Passage1(定语从句)There was a time1I was tired of learning English and disliked speaking English.And this was the reason 2my father forced me to join in a30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club,3I met many strangers,I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately,my guide,4teacher was Yu Minhong,communicated with meface-to-face,from5I gained some useful instructions.He also introduced a good partner to me,and we got along。
2021版高考英语一轮复习(浙江用B版)课件：专题六 并列连词和复合句
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11.(2015北京,24)Opposite is St.Paul's Church,
you can hear some lovely music.
答案 where 句意:你们在对面的圣保罗教堂能听到一些动听的音乐。先行词为St.Paul's
Church,将先行词代入定语从句后为:You can hear some lovely music in St.Paul's Church.由此
2.(2018天津,2)Kate,
sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work
in Australia.
答案 whose 句意:凯特去澳大利亚工作了。上大学期间我和她妹妹住同一房间。本题考 查定语从句。先行词为Kate,将先行词代入定语从句后为:I shared a room with Kate's sister when we were at college.由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作定语,先行词指“人”,故填关系代 词whose。
答案 whose 句意:我隔壁住着一对夫妻,他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。先行词为a couple, 将先行词代入定语从句后为:The couple's children often make a lot of noise.由此可见,关系词 在定语从句中作定语,故答案为whose。
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purposes is to
relieve worldwide starvation. 答案 whose 句意:1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,它的目标之一是减缓全球范围的 饥荒。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是the World Food Programme,与定语从句中的 purposes是所属关系,即the World Food Programme's purposes,故填whose。
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考点清单考点一并列连词考点考向清单― 考点题霸集训A注意:(l)and, or还可用于“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”中,相当于“if・・・/if… not.・.+主句”。
Work hard and you will succeed.(=If you work hard, you will succeed.)努力工作,你就会成功。
Dress warmly, or you'll catch a cold. (=If you don't dress warmly, you'll catcha cold.)穿暖和点，否则你会感冒的。
(2)but还可用于'Tm sorry but...” 和u Excuse me but...^ 句型中。
I am sorry but I won't be able to come tonight.对不起，我今晚不能来。
Excuse me but could you keep this seat for me for a while?对不起，你能帮我看一会儿这个座位吗？(3)when还可用作并列连词，其意义为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time o常用于下列句式:①sb・ was doing sth. when...②sb. was about to do/ onthe point of doing sth. when..・③sb. had just done sth. when…。
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会这时有人闯了进来。
We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.我们刚要出发，这时天突然开始下雨。
I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me•我刚写完作业,Tom 就来找我了。
题组训练•用并列连词填空①______________________________ Shall we go out to the cinema. stay at home?(2)There are many kinds of sports, ____ my favorite is swimming・(3)Henry is very smart, ____ many of his classmates like him.④_____________ Work hard _ you will be admitted to a key university. ©Hurry up_____ you will miss the bus.考点二定语从句一、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别题组训练•同义句转换①That is his father,and he works in Shanghai. That is his father, _ ____ works in Shanghai.②I like the boy,who is very lovely.I like the boy, ____________ he is very lovely.③He told me a story yesterday,and I thought it was very interesting・He told me a story yesterday, ________ I thought was very interesting.二、关系代词的基本用法题组训练•用who,whom,that,which,whose,as 填空④The house _ _ windows face north belongs to him.⑤The man ____________________ you met just now is my old friend.⑥The man —_______ i s walking in the playground is my old friend・©Take the book ________ ___ is lying on the table・⑧She is such a girl ______ is always finding fault with other people・三、关系代词that和which的特殊用法1 •限制性定语从句中，用关系代词that而不能用which的情况:2•当先行词指事/物时，定语从句中关系代词用which不用that的情况:题组训练•用关系代词that或which填空⑨I refuse to accept the blame for something_______ was someone else's fault.⑩Whenever I met her. was fairly often,she greeted me with a sweet smile・⑪All the presents your friends gave you on your birthday shouldbeput away.⑫This is the very book I have been looking for.⑬He was late for the opening ceremony, __ _____ was very surprising to me.四、关系代词as,which的区别as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句或主句中的一部分内容，关系词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,as与which均不可省略,有时两者可以互换。
1 •下列情况通常只用as而不用which:2 •下列情况通常用which而不用as:题组训练•单句填空⑭A lot of language learning,_____ has been discovered,is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that peri- od.©There is no simple answer, ____ _ is often the case in science・五、“介词+which/whom ”引导定语从句的用法1•当介词放在关系代词的前面时,关系代词常用which或whom,并且不能省略。
He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows,most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year・他付给男孩10美元擦洗10个窗户，这10个窗户中大部分至少一年没擦了。
In the dark street,there wasn't a single person, to whom she could turn for help.在黑暗的街道上,她没有一个可以求助的人。
2.在非限制性定语从句中，“介词+which/whom从句"结构中的介词不能移到从句的后面。
He has visited Gu'an No.One High School for several times, in which he has many friends.（in不能放在定语从句句末）他已经参观过固安一中几次了，在那里他有很多朋友。
3.“复合介词短语+which”引导的定语从句常与先行词用逗号分开，定语从句常用倒装语序。
He lived in a big house,in front of which stood a big tall tree.他住在一所大房子里，房子前面有一棵又大又高的树。
4."介词+which/whom+不定式"结构。
The poor man has no house in which to live.=The poor man has no house (that/which)he can live in.=The poor man has no house in which he can live.=The poor man has no house to live in.那个穷人没房子住。
题组训练•单句填空⑯He may win the competition,in ________ case he is likely to get into the national team.⑰Frank's dream is to have his own garden in - __ to produce manybeautiful flowers・六、关系副词的用法注意:(1)当先行词为situation,case,stage,point等，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，也要用关系副词where引导。
They have reached the point where they have to separate with each othe匚他彳门已经到了必须分手的地步。
题组训练•单句填空⑱He wrote a letter _________ he explained what had happened in the acci dent.©Sales director is a position ____ ____ the communication ability is just as important as sales skills.⑵有时为表达清楚，还可以在关系副词where/whe n前加介词from/to等。
China is the birthplace of kites,from where kite flying spreads to Japan,Korea, Thailand and India.中国是风筝的发源地，从这里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。
⑶关系副词when,where可用于非限制性定语从句，而关系副词why不可以。
考点三名词性从句一、名词性从句的结构和功能总述名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。
名词性从句主要有四种从句结构:以that引导的从句;以whether/if引导的从句;以连接代词/副词who,where, why等引导的从句;以what或wh-ever等引导的名词性关系从句。