五种基本句型PPT课件
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Ms. Zhang teaches us English this year.
2. 奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。
Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
3. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？
Would you please pass me the dictionary?
主＋系＋表 系动词：包括 be动词, 感官动词, 变化性动词。
.
5
练一练：
1. 这是我的妈妈。
This is my mother.
2. 她是一个普通的农家妇女。 She is an ordinary housewife.
.
6
基本句型 三
划分句子成分： 1. We study English every day. 2. They are playing football. 3. He enjoys reading. 4. She said “Good morning.”
主＋谓＋宾 谓语动词：有实际意义的动词，但不能表 达完整的意思，必须跟宾语，才能使意思 完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
.
7
练一练： 1. 昨晚我写了一封信。 I wrote a letter last night.
2. 今天下午我想同你谈谈。
I want to talk with you this afternoon.
.Baidu Nhomakorabea
13
小结性巩固：
我的爷爷是位退休教师。现在他和我们住 在一起。他在阳台上种了各种各样的花。 花儿使我们家变得更加漂亮。爷爷给我们 带来了快乐。
写作要求： 1. 5个英语句子表达上述内容； 2. 五个句子要分别用到简单句的五种基本句型 。
.
14
My grandfather is a retired teacher. Now he lives with us. He has grown all kinds of flowers on the balcony. The flowers make our home more beautiful. My grandfather brings us happiness.
3. 这本书他读过多次了。
He has read this book many times.
4. 那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
That gentleman can speak 3 languages
fluently.
.
8
基本句型 四 划分句子成分 1. He brings me cookies every day. 2. She made me a beautiful dress.
at once.
主＋谓＋宾＋宾补
谓语动词: 是及物动词，但只跟一个宾语不能
表达完整的意思，须加上一个补充成分来补
足宾语，才能使句意完整。
.
11
宾补判断原则： 宾语与宾补之间能表达成：…是…/…做…
能用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词， 介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。
.
12
练一练： 1. We must keep the door open. 2. The news makes me happy. 3. We call him Jim. 4. He told me to wash the plates. 5. I saw a thief going into your room.
.
15
谢谢大家！
.
16
4. 他把车票给列车员(conductor)看。
He showed the ticket to the conductor.
.
10
基本句型 五
划分句子成分 1. We call her Alice. 2. We all consider him honest. 3. We won’t let her go out at night. 4. He felt it very difficult to talk with you. 5. Father ordered me to leave the room
1. = He brings cookies to me every day. 2. = She made a beautiful dress for me.
主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾 谓语动词：必须跟有两个宾语才能表达意思完 整。一个是间宾（人），另一个是直宾（物）。
.
9
练一练： 1. 今年张老师教我们英语。
想一想： 划分以下句子成分
1. He is happy. 2. Everything looks nice. 3. His face turned red. 4. The weather is becoming colder and
colder. 5. She grew rich within a short of time.
home town in the past ten years.
主语+不及物动词构成 主语 可有修饰语-定语 ; 谓语 可有修饰语-状语。
.
3
练一练： 1. 刚才她坐在这里。 Just now she was sitting here.
2. 她在哭泣。 She was weeping.
.
4
基本句型 二
英语句子的种类
1. Adu likes killing the pig.
简单句
2. Adu is a teacher, and he likes killing the pig.
并列句
3. Adu, who is a teacher, likes killing the pig.
复合句
4. Adu teaches us to kill the pig.
简单句
由and, but, or, so这四个并列连词连接， 而“ ，” 是不能连接两个简单句的。
.
1
简单句的 五种基本句型
.
2
基本句型 一
找出下列句子的主语和谓语：
1. She came yesterday. 2. He is working. 3. She cooks. 4. Classes begin at eight every day. 5. Great changes have taken place in my
2. 奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。
Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
3. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？
Would you please pass me the dictionary?
主＋系＋表 系动词：包括 be动词, 感官动词, 变化性动词。
.
5
练一练：
1. 这是我的妈妈。
This is my mother.
2. 她是一个普通的农家妇女。 She is an ordinary housewife.
.
6
基本句型 三
划分句子成分： 1. We study English every day. 2. They are playing football. 3. He enjoys reading. 4. She said “Good morning.”
主＋谓＋宾 谓语动词：有实际意义的动词，但不能表 达完整的意思，必须跟宾语，才能使意思 完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
.
7
练一练： 1. 昨晚我写了一封信。 I wrote a letter last night.
2. 今天下午我想同你谈谈。
I want to talk with you this afternoon.
.Baidu Nhomakorabea
13
小结性巩固：
我的爷爷是位退休教师。现在他和我们住 在一起。他在阳台上种了各种各样的花。 花儿使我们家变得更加漂亮。爷爷给我们 带来了快乐。
写作要求： 1. 5个英语句子表达上述内容； 2. 五个句子要分别用到简单句的五种基本句型 。
.
14
My grandfather is a retired teacher. Now he lives with us. He has grown all kinds of flowers on the balcony. The flowers make our home more beautiful. My grandfather brings us happiness.
3. 这本书他读过多次了。
He has read this book many times.
4. 那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
That gentleman can speak 3 languages
fluently.
.
8
基本句型 四 划分句子成分 1. He brings me cookies every day. 2. She made me a beautiful dress.
at once.
主＋谓＋宾＋宾补
谓语动词: 是及物动词，但只跟一个宾语不能
表达完整的意思，须加上一个补充成分来补
足宾语，才能使句意完整。
.
11
宾补判断原则： 宾语与宾补之间能表达成：…是…/…做…
能用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词， 介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。
.
12
练一练： 1. We must keep the door open. 2. The news makes me happy. 3. We call him Jim. 4. He told me to wash the plates. 5. I saw a thief going into your room.
.
15
谢谢大家！
.
16
4. 他把车票给列车员(conductor)看。
He showed the ticket to the conductor.
.
10
基本句型 五
划分句子成分 1. We call her Alice. 2. We all consider him honest. 3. We won’t let her go out at night. 4. He felt it very difficult to talk with you. 5. Father ordered me to leave the room
1. = He brings cookies to me every day. 2. = She made a beautiful dress for me.
主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾 谓语动词：必须跟有两个宾语才能表达意思完 整。一个是间宾（人），另一个是直宾（物）。
.
9
练一练： 1. 今年张老师教我们英语。
想一想： 划分以下句子成分
1. He is happy. 2. Everything looks nice. 3. His face turned red. 4. The weather is becoming colder and
colder. 5. She grew rich within a short of time.
home town in the past ten years.
主语+不及物动词构成 主语 可有修饰语-定语 ; 谓语 可有修饰语-状语。
.
3
练一练： 1. 刚才她坐在这里。 Just now she was sitting here.
2. 她在哭泣。 She was weeping.
.
4
基本句型 二
英语句子的种类
1. Adu likes killing the pig.
简单句
2. Adu is a teacher, and he likes killing the pig.
并列句
3. Adu, who is a teacher, likes killing the pig.
复合句
4. Adu teaches us to kill the pig.
简单句
由and, but, or, so这四个并列连词连接， 而“ ，” 是不能连接两个简单句的。
.
1
简单句的 五种基本句型
.
2
基本句型 一
找出下列句子的主语和谓语：
1. She came yesterday. 2. He is working. 3. She cooks. 4. Classes begin at eight every day. 5. Great changes have taken place in my