一英语句子成分及五种基本句型PPT课件

什么可以作谓语？
We love China. We have finished reading this book. He can speak English.
及物动词 vt
My mother usually gets up early. The boy often plays in his yard. 不及物动词 vi
形容词
The teacher was satisfied with your work.
They are at home now.
She seems tired.
系动词
谓语的正确表现形式:
掌握谓语应注意它的几种变化: 1) 人称和数的变化 如:
I work in a big company. He works in a big company. 2) 时态变化 如: I usually get up at six . I am getting up now . I got up at five yesterday . I will get up at seven tomorrow . I have already got up . I was getting up when he came in . I had got up when he came to my house . 3) 语态变化 如: The children carried school bags . ( 主动语态 ) School bags were carried by the children . ( 被动语态)
She is happy. They are at home now. My job is to teach English. Seeing is believing.
什么可以作表语？
His father is a teacher.
wk.baidu.com
名词
This book is mine.
代词
The leaves turn yellow in autumn.
汉语里一般的句子成分有六种： 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
英语的基本成分有八种：
主语（subject）
定语（attribute）
谓语（predicate）
状语 (adverbial)
表语（predicative） 补语（complement）
宾语（object）
同位语（appositive ）
代词
Three plus four is seven. The first is the best.
数词
To see is to believe. It is important to learn English.
动词不定式
什么可以作主语？
Smoking is harmful to the health. 动名词 The old should be respected. The disabled will receive more money.名词化的形容词 What he said is not true. How to finish the work is a problem.
八种句子基本成分：
I saw a tall boy take your
主谓
定宾 补
book just now.
状
五种基本句型：
1 主+谓 2 主+系+表 3 主+谓+宾 4 主+谓+间宾+直宾 5 主+谓+宾+宾补
什么是主语？
1）主语：是一个句子的老大。 是一句的主体，是在句中说明全句中心的部分。 常用名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从句充当担任。一 般放于句首。如：
小结
谓语是句子的躯干,说明主语的动作. 谓语动词随着主语的不同而变化，随着时间的不 同而变化,随着与主语的不同关系( 主动关系和被 动关系)而变化，总之,时时在变.
注意： 在每一个正确的句子中都必须存在“谓语”部分。
基本句型1：主+谓
此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达 完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、 状语从句等。
句子成分与五种基本句型
什么是句子？
句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的，是 能表达一个完整概念的语言单位．句子的第
一个字母必须大写，结尾要有．？ ！
I am a teacher. Are you a student? How beautiful the girl is !
句子成分
句子的组成成分叫句子成分。
Students study.
They are good friends. To see is to believe.
什么可以作主语？
Shanghai is in the east of China. Tom works very hard.
名词
I bought a new book. That is a picture of our school. Who knows the answer?
主语从句及复合结构
什么是谓语？
谓语：说明主语做了什么，是什么，怎么样 。 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 通常由动词的各种形式来充当，并且和主语 在人称和数上保持一致，一般放在主语之后.
We study English. The little girl dances well. He laughed at his classmates. She looks well.
1.The sun was shining.
太阳在照耀着。
2. Who cares?
管它呢？
3. What he said does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。
4. They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。
系动词:be动词+其它含有特殊意义的动词
表感官 feel smell taste sound look seem appear 表变化 become get grow turn 表存在 keep stay remain
什么是表语？
表语：说明主语是什么，或者怎么样。 表语由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式， 动名词，短语，或者从句充当． 表语位于系动词后面．