英语基本句型五大句型讲解ppt课件

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the table the door supper the house him him me them
clean. green. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus.
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1. 接名词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有call, name, think, make等。 We call them mooncakes.
a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late.
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基本句型 五
S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
S +V +O(主+谓+宾)
此句型句子的共同特点是:谓 语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生 的动作,但不能表达完整的意思, 必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受 者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫 做及物动词(Vt)。
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Vt(实义动词)
O(宾语)
1. Who 2. She 3. He 8. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 4. He
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S V(及物) IO(多指 人)
DO(多指物)
1. She passed 2. She cooked 3. He brought 4. He bought 5. I showed 6. I gave 7. I told 8. He showed
him her husband you her him him me
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(二)
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1.They work hard. 2.The flower is dead. 3.Plants need water. 4.He gives me some seeds. 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 6.Many animals live in trees.
此句型的句子的共同特点是: 动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟 一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思, 必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾
语,才能使意思完整。
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S V(及物)O(宾语) C(宾补)
1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I
keep painted call found makes saw asked saw
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基本句型 二
S +V +P(主+系+表)
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语 动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个 表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能 表达完整的意思。系动词:
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1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7.The weather 8. His face
(主+谓)
基本句型二: S +V +P (主+系+表)
基本句型三: S +V +O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四: S +V +IO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五: S +V +O +OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)
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基本句型 一
S +V(主+谓)
此句型的句子有一个共同特 点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达 完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词 (Vi),后面可以跟副词、介词百度文库短语、状语从句等。
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1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.He 10.They
Vi (不及物动词)
flies. rose. cooked. eat, and drink. laughed? woke. talked (for half an hour). walked (yesterday ) is playing have gone
S +V +IO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语
动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意 思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者, 另一个是动作的间接承受者。可接双宾语 的常见动词有:ask, answer, give, offer, send, bring, pass, tell, show, teach, buy, promise
Linking-V系动 词)
is smells fell looks is is became turned
P(表语)
an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red.
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基本句型 三
knows laugh at understands made ate likes want said
the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. Swimming. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning."
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基本句型 四
2. 接形容词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有make, keep, think, find等。 At first I found Chinese hard.
3. 动词不定式作宾语补足语: 1)接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有tell, want, ask, wish, teach等。 Tell him to come here the day after tomorrow. 2)接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有 hear, see, watch, let, make, find等 He made us laugh.
(简单句)
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英语句子有长在短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千变万 化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系,找出 其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句 型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型, 是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语五种基本句型列式如下:
基本句型一: S +V
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