英语五大基本句型定稿.ppt
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英语语法 五大句型(共11张PPT)
-C = complement 補語 SC subject complement 主詞補語 OC object complement 受詞補語
第4页,共11页。
基本五大句型-參考例句
S+V
cry (哭) run (跑步) walk(走路) happen (發生) rise (上升) come (來) fight(戰鬥) bloom (開花) talk (說話) crash(毀壞)
give (給予) tell (告訴) show(展現) teach (教授) send (寄送) mail (郵寄) owe (欠) buy (買) lend (借與)
(1)I’ll give you another chance. = I’ll give another chance to you. 我會再給你一次機會。 (2)He lent me some money. = He lent some money to me.
(3) You an’t do it.你們做不到的。 (4) He gives up smoking.他戒菸。
(5) John has two cellular phones. John有兩支手機。
第7页,共11页。
基本五大句型-參考例句
S + V + IO +DO = S + V + 介係詞 (to或for)+IO
appear (出現)look(看來)keep (保持) grow(成長) come(來) remain(維持) go(去) become(變成) be(是) sound(聽來) feel(感覺) fall(倒) smell(聞起來) seem(似乎)turn(轉彎) taste(嚐起來) make(使) get(得到)
第4页,共11页。
基本五大句型-參考例句
S+V
cry (哭) run (跑步) walk(走路) happen (發生) rise (上升) come (來) fight(戰鬥) bloom (開花) talk (說話) crash(毀壞)
give (給予) tell (告訴) show(展現) teach (教授) send (寄送) mail (郵寄) owe (欠) buy (買) lend (借與)
(1)I’ll give you another chance. = I’ll give another chance to you. 我會再給你一次機會。 (2)He lent me some money. = He lent some money to me.
(3) You an’t do it.你們做不到的。 (4) He gives up smoking.他戒菸。
(5) John has two cellular phones. John有兩支手機。
第7页,共11页。
基本五大句型-參考例句
S + V + IO +DO = S + V + 介係詞 (to或for)+IO
appear (出現)look(看來)keep (保持) grow(成長) come(來) remain(維持) go(去) become(變成) be(是) sound(聽來) feel(感覺) fall(倒) smell(聞起來) seem(似乎)turn(轉彎) taste(嚐起來) make(使) get(得到)
英语简单句的五个基本句型精品PPT课件
4.表持续的系动词。如___re_m__a_in____,____k_e_e_p___, ___s_t_a_y____,stand,rest,lie,hold等。
5.可带名词作表语的系动词。如be,__b_e_c_o_m__e_, ____s_o_u_n_d__,prove,remain,turn(该词后接的单数名 词前多不用冠词。如:He turned teacher.)等。
my heart into my study.我失败的原因在于我没 有全心全意学习。(表语从句)
句型1:主语+系动词+表语 1.我今天身体不太好。 I am not quite well today./ I feel bad today.
2.我希望你的梦想能成真。 I hope that your dream can come true. My wish is that your dream can come true.
His joke made all of us laugh. 注:其他各种句子都可由这些基本句型扩展、 变化或省略而构成。
基本句型一:主语+系动词+表语
该句型中,谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上 一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表 达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
一)系动词有:
二):作表语的有名词、形容词、介词短语等。如:
1. He is a boy.他是一个男孩。( 名词 ) 2. The book is hers.这本书是他的。(名词性物主
代词) 3. He is tall.他个子高。( 形容词 ) 4. John is in good health.他身体健康。(介词短语) 5. We were excited at the good news.听到这个
5.可带名词作表语的系动词。如be,__b_e_c_o_m__e_, ____s_o_u_n_d__,prove,remain,turn(该词后接的单数名 词前多不用冠词。如:He turned teacher.)等。
my heart into my study.我失败的原因在于我没 有全心全意学习。(表语从句)
句型1:主语+系动词+表语 1.我今天身体不太好。 I am not quite well today./ I feel bad today.
2.我希望你的梦想能成真。 I hope that your dream can come true. My wish is that your dream can come true.
His joke made all of us laugh. 注:其他各种句子都可由这些基本句型扩展、 变化或省略而构成。
基本句型一:主语+系动词+表语
该句型中,谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上 一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表 达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
一)系动词有:
二):作表语的有名词、形容词、介词短语等。如:
1. He is a boy.他是一个男孩。( 名词 ) 2. The book is hers.这本书是他的。(名词性物主
代词) 3. He is tall.他个子高。( 形容词 ) 4. John is in good health.他身体健康。(介词短语) 5. We were excited at the good news.听到这个
五种基本句型PPT教学课件
2020/12/09
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5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 S+ Vt. + O + OC
S+ Vt. +O+noun 1)除了认为自己是个普通人以外,我认为自己
是个普通人。
I consider myself an _________ _______, except in the fact that I consider myself an _____ ____.
Miracles sometimes occur, but one has to work __________ hard for them.
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3. 主语+谓语+宾语 S+ Vt. +O
S+ Vt. + noun 1)远大的理想造就伟大的人物。 Great hopes ___________great man. 2)蜡烛照亮别人,燃烧了自己。 A candle ________ others and consumes itself.
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2. 主语+谓语 S +Vi
S+ Vi. + adv. 1)笑,全世界和你一起笑;哭,你独自一个人
哭。
Laugh, and the world laugh with you; weep and you weep __________.
2)奇迹有时会发生,但是你得为之而辛勤劳动
名言警句俗语中的语法
五种基本句型
2020/12/09
--by Ahock Oct.14th, 2015
1
英语五种基本句型总结归纳.ppt
2.The flower is dead. 主+系+表
3.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾
4.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
5.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
14.She sat there alone, reading a novel. 主+谓
最新.
9.John sent Mary
a new dress.
a delicious meal.
a new watch. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. some 1f0lowers.
五、S +V +O +C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
9
最新.
S V(及 O间接宾语 O直接宾语 物) (常用于人) (常用于物)
1. She passed him 2. She cooked her 3. She brought her husband 4. He bought you 5. I told her 6. I gave him 7. I gave him 8. He showed me
子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可
以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
3
最新.
S
1. Time 2. Class 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everbody 6. I 7. The sun 8. Does it
3.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾
4.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
5.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
14.She sat there alone, reading a novel. 主+谓
最新.
9.John sent Mary
a new dress.
a delicious meal.
a new watch. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. some 1f0lowers.
五、S +V +O +C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
9
最新.
S V(及 O间接宾语 O直接宾语 物) (常用于人) (常用于物)
1. She passed him 2. She cooked her 3. She brought her husband 4. He bought you 5. I told her 6. I gave him 7. I gave him 8. He showed me
子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可
以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
3
最新.
S
1. Time 2. Class 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everbody 6. I 7. The sun 8. Does it
五种基本句型PPT教学课件
4. 我忘了已经写完作业了。(已做过)
I forgot__f_in_is_h_in_g_ my homework already.
1. Mary停下来去散步。(stop) Mary stopped__to__ta_k_e_ a walk.
2. 他H停e止st唱op歌p了ed。_s_in_g_i_ng___.
2020/12/10
五种基本句
讲解与训练
Hedy
1
S=Subject(主语); V=Verb(谓语动词); P=Predicative(表语); O=Object(宾语); INO=Indirect Object(间接宾语); DO=Direct Object(直接宾语); OC=Object Complement(宾语补足
3)既能用不定式又能用动名词作宾语,且有区别的常见动 词:remember, forget, stop, go on, try
4)既能用不定式又能用动名词作宾语,且无区别的常见动 词:begin,start,like,love,hate等。
特点是:谓语动词是及物动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须跟 有一个宾语。
2020/12/10
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1. 记住在你离开之前把窗子关上。 (还未做)
Remember t_o_c_l_o_se_the window before you leave.
2. 我记得关了啊。(已做过)
But I remember__c_lo_s_in_g_ it.
3. 哦,你忘了关灯了。(还未做)
I see. You forgot__t_o__tu_r_n_o_f_f_ the lights.
主 谓
直宾
间宾
2020/12/10
I forgot__f_in_is_h_in_g_ my homework already.
1. Mary停下来去散步。(stop) Mary stopped__to__ta_k_e_ a walk.
2. 他H停e止st唱op歌p了ed。_s_in_g_i_ng___.
2020/12/10
五种基本句
讲解与训练
Hedy
1
S=Subject(主语); V=Verb(谓语动词); P=Predicative(表语); O=Object(宾语); INO=Indirect Object(间接宾语); DO=Direct Object(直接宾语); OC=Object Complement(宾语补足
3)既能用不定式又能用动名词作宾语,且有区别的常见动 词:remember, forget, stop, go on, try
4)既能用不定式又能用动名词作宾语,且无区别的常见动 词:begin,start,like,love,hate等。
特点是:谓语动词是及物动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须跟 有一个宾语。
2020/12/10
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1. 记住在你离开之前把窗子关上。 (还未做)
Remember t_o_c_l_o_se_the window before you leave.
2. 我记得关了啊。(已做过)
But I remember__c_lo_s_in_g_ it.
3. 哦,你忘了关灯了。(还未做)
I see. You forgot__t_o__tu_r_n_o_f_f_ the lights.
主 谓
直宾
间宾
2020/12/10
英语五种基本句子结构 ppt课件
英语五种基本句型列式如下:
基本句型一: 主+谓
基本句型二: 主+系+表
基本句型三: 主+谓+宾
基本句型四: 主+谓+间宾+直宾
基本句型五: 主+谓+宾+宾补
2020/11/29
3
基本句型 一
主+谓
此句型的句子有一个共同特 点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达 完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词, 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状 语从句等。
2020/11/29
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S
V(是系动词)
P(表语)
1. This
is
2. The dinner smells(闻)
3. He
fell
4. Everything looks
5. He
is
6. The book is
7. The weather became
8. His face turned
an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red.
3. He understands
8. He made
5. They ate
6. Danny likes
7. I
want
4. He said
the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning."
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• 常带双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)
的动词(分为A、B两类) A:动词后加to give 给 show给……看 send寄,打电报 bring带…… read读…… pass递给…… lend借给…… leave留给…… hand交给…… tell告诉…… return把……还给… write给……写信 throw扔…… promise答应…… refuse 拒绝
英语语法5大最基本句型PPT课件
the five basic sentence patterns • Practice and consolidation of the
five basic sentence patterns • Summary and Review
contents
目录
• introduction • Overview of the Five Basic
Example sentence
"John gave a book to Mary."
Analysis
This pattern includes a subject (John), a predicate (gave), and an object (a book) that receives the action.
01 introduction
01 introduction
Purpose and background
Purpose
To provide a clear understanding of the 5 most basic sentence patterns in English grammar.
Good grammar is a prerequisite for strong writing skills. It lays the foundation for clear, coherent, and wellstructured writing.
Confidence
A good grasp of grammar gives one confidence in their writing and speaking abilities, allowing them to express themselves more freely and creatively.
five basic sentence patterns • Summary and Review
contents
目录
• introduction • Overview of the Five Basic
Example sentence
"John gave a book to Mary."
Analysis
This pattern includes a subject (John), a predicate (gave), and an object (a book) that receives the action.
01 introduction
01 introduction
Purpose and background
Purpose
To provide a clear understanding of the 5 most basic sentence patterns in English grammar.
Good grammar is a prerequisite for strong writing skills. It lays the foundation for clear, coherent, and wellstructured writing.
Confidence
A good grasp of grammar gives one confidence in their writing and speaking abilities, allowing them to express themselves more freely and creatively.
5种基本句式 (共41张PPT)
答案:主语+系动词+表语
2.This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class. _____________________________________________________ ___________________
答案:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语
Ⅱ.按要求补全句子 1.现在在中学里课外活动正变得越来越普及。(主语+系动词 +表语) Nowadays afterclass activities _______________________ in high schools.
答案:are becoming more and more popular
答案:主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
3.A blind man was walking slowly and carefully with a stick in his hand. _____________________________________________________ ___________________
五、主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(宾语补足语) 本句型中的谓语动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟宾语还不能 表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分,如形容词、名词、介词 短语、动词不定式、分词等。 1.(2016· 北京高考)In fact, he inspires me to major in English
答案:country life is more beneficial
四、主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语 该句式中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。 一个是表示人的间接宾语;一个是表示物的直接宾语。一般间接宾 语在前面,直接宾语在后面。 1 . (2015·北 京 高 考 书 面 表 达 )First he showed us
英语中的五种基本句型PPT课件
His face
turned
red.
系 动T词he 有din:ner smells
good.
1.be 动词; 如:Li Lei is a Chinese boy.
2.感官系动词:feel, smell, sound, taste, look;
如:You look worried.
3.变化系动词:become, grow, turn, fall, get, go ;
如:He became mad after that.
4.状态系动词:keep, remain, stay;
如:This matter remains a mystery.
第6页/共20页
3:主+谓+宾
They atd morning."
I
want to have a cup of tea.
to come
什么动词需要接宾语补足语?
1. 感官动词和使役动词,如:
see, hear, notice, watch, hear, feel, observe( 感官动词)
make, have, let, get(使役动词)
2. 在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。
这类动词有:consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。这类动词后的不定式 通常是"to be+形容词或名词"结构,think, consider, find 后的to be常可省略。
英语中简单句的五种基本句型如 下: 1. 主+谓(vi) (S+V) 2. 主+系+表 ( S+V+P ) 3. 主+谓+宾 (S+V+O) 4. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 (S+V+IO +DO) 5. 主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V +O +OC)
英语五种基本句型总结 PPT
7、 The
bees
weather turned
8、 His face
P
an English-Chinese dictionary、 delicious、 happy、 different、 tall and strong、 interesting、 warmer、 red、
三、S +V +O(主+谓+宾)
语
主语 √ √
√ √
√
宾语 √ √
√ √
√
表语
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
定语
√ √ √
√ √ √ √ √
状语 √
√ √ √ √
宾(主)语补足 语 √ √ √
√ √ √
√
感谢您的聆听!
13、 You must get your hair cut、 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
14、She sat there alone, reading a novel、 主+谓
15、 They made Tom monitor、 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
Translation
1、 您应当努力学习。 You should study hard、、 2、 她昨天回家特别晚。 She came home late yesterday、 3、 树叶差不多变黄了。 Leaves already became yellow、 4、 这个报告听起来特别有意思。 The report sound interesting、 5、 昨晚我写了一封信。 I wrote a letter last night、
S V(及物) ey 3、
They 4、
《五大基本句型》课件
04
基本句型三:主语+谓语+双宾语
定义与特点
定义
主语+谓语+双宾语是指句子中谓语 后跟两个宾语,一个是直接宾语,另 一个是间接宾语。
特点
谓语动词必须是及物动词,且必须后 接两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
示例句子
"I give him the book." "She teaches us English."
示例句子
I found the book interesting. (宾语the book + 宾补interesting,补 充说明书的性质)
They elected him president. (宾语him + 宾补president,补充说明他 的职位)
I saw the thief running away. (宾语the thief + 宾补running away, 补充说明他的动作)
《五大基本句型》ppt课件
目录 CONTENTS
• 引言 • 基本句型一:主语+谓语 • 基本句型二:主语+谓语+宾语 • 基本句型三:主语+谓语+双宾语 • 基本句型四:主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 • 基本句型五:主语+系动词+表语
01
引言
课程介绍
01
02
03
课程目标
帮助学生掌握五大基本句 型,提高英语写作和口语 表达能力。
示例句子
总结词
提供几个主谓宾句型的示例句子,以便更好 地理解该句型的结构和用法。
详细描述
例如,“I eat an apple”(我吃一个苹果 )就是一个典型的主谓宾句型,其中“I” 是主语,“eat”是谓语,“an apple”是 宾语。其他示例句子还包括“She wrote a letter”(她写了一封信)、“They found
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1. 我们应该感恩父母无私的爱。 We should be _g_ra_t_ef_u_l to our parents for their selfless love. 2. 他说的话原来都是谎话。 What he said proved (to be)/turned out lies. 3. 我的梦想是考上一所好大学。 My dream is _t_o_b_e_a_d_m__it_te_d_i_n_to__a_g_o_o_d________ __c_o_l_le_g_e___. 4. 上大学是我一直所梦想的。 Going to college is __w_h_a_t_I_h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n_________ __d_r_e_a_m_i_n_g_o_f._____________
基本句型三: 主+谓+宾
此句型中:谓语动词是及物动词,
但不能表达完整的意思,必须连接 一个宾语,才能表达完整的意思。
作宾语的可以是名词,代词,不定 式等。
Mary loves music. (名词) He loves her. (代词) I want to get your help. (不定式) I don’t know what to do. (疑问词+不定式)
The old man enjoys living in the countryside.(动名词) I don’t think that he is right.(宾语从句)
▪ 1. 连接不定式作宾语动词有: attempt to do,dare to do, decide to do,desire to do, expect to do,hope to do, learn to do,need to do,
▪ offer to do,refuse to do,
▪ want to do,wish to do, pretend to do, demand to do
▪ promise to do, intend to do等。
I don’t know what to do. (疑问词+ 不定式)
2. 连接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的 动词有:ask,consider,decide,
五大基本句型
英语五种基本句型列式如下:
基本句型一:主+系+表 基本句型二:主+谓 基本句型三: 主+谓+宾 基本句型四: 主+谓+间宾+直宾 基本句型五: 主+谓+宾+宾补
基本句型一:主+系+表 该句型中,句子谓语动词(即系动 词)不能表达一个完整的意思,必 须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的 表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整 的意思。
discover,explain,find out,forget, guess,know,learn,observe, remember,see,settle,tell,think, understand,wonder等。
▪ 3. 连接动名词作宾语动词有: ▪ admit doing,advise doing, ▪ avoid doing,consider doing, ▪ defend doing,enjoy doing, ▪ excuse doing,finish doing, ▪ mind doing, miss doing, ▪ practice doing,risk doing, ▪ suggest doing,give up doing , ▪ can't help doing等。
He is a boy .他是一个男孩. (名词) The book is hers.这本书是她的. (名词性物主代词) He is tall 他个子高。(形容词) John is in good health.约翰身体健康。(介词短语) We are excited at the news. 我们对这个消息很兴奋。
1. 我们必须努力学习。
We must study hard.
2. 他们等了几个小时就是为了看他们最喜爱的明星。
They __w_a_it_e_d_(f_o_r_) several hours _t_o_s_e_e_t_h_e_ir_
_fa_v_o_u_ri_te__st_a_rs_.
3. 2011年3月8 日本发生了一场大地震。
1. 系动词 be 2. 表示感官的系动词,如look, sound, smell, taste, feel,seem, appear等 3. 表示变化的系动词,如become, get, turn, grow, fall, go, come,run等 4. 表示持续的系动词,如stay, keep, remain stand, rest, lie,hold等 5. 可带名词作表语的系动词,如be, become , sound, remain, turn out, prove (证明是,结果是)
An big earthquake _h_a_p_p_e_n_e_d_i_n_J_a_p_a_n__ __o_n March 8th , 2011.
4. 在过去的几十年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Over the past decades, _g_r_e_a_t _c_h_an_g_e_s__ha_v_e_ _t_ak_e_n__p_la_c_e___ in my hometown.
(过去分词) The book is boring.这本书很无聊。(现在分词) Her dream is to become a teacher. (不定式) My hobby is collecting coins. 我的爱好是收集硬币。
(动名词)
The reason why I was late was that my mother was ill. 我迟到的原因是我母亲生病了. (表语从句)
基本句型二:主+谓 此句型中,句子的谓语动词是不及 物动词,能表达完整的意思。但是 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语 从句、不定式等作状语。
1. He runs fast.他跑得快。(副词) 2. They stopped to take a rest. ▪ 他们停下来休息。(不定式) 3. He is standing by the window. ▪ 他站在窗户旁边。(介词短语) 4. He cried when he heard the bad news 当他听到这个消息时,他哭了。(状语从句)