英语五大基本句型定稿.ppt
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An big earthquake _h_a_p_p_e_n_e_d_i_n_J_a_p_a_n__ __o_n March 8th , 2011.
4. 在过去的几十年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Over the past decades, _g_r_e_a_t _c_h_an_g_e_s__ha_v_e_ _t_ak_e_n__p_la_c_e___ in my hometown.
1. 系动词 be 2. 表示感官的系动词,如look, sound, smell, taste, feel,seem, appear等 3. 表示变化的系动词,如become, get, turn, grow, fall, go, come,run等 4. 表示持续的系动词,如stay, keep, remain stand, rest, lie,hold等 5. 可带名词作表语的系动词,如be, become , sound, remain, turn out, prove (证明是,结果是)
五大基本句型
英语五种基本句型列式如下:
基本句型一:主+系+表 基本句型二:主+谓 基本句型三: 主+谓+宾 基本句型四: 主+谓+间宾+直宾 基本句型五: 主+谓+宾+宾补
基本句型一:主+系+表 该句型中,句子谓语动词(即系动 词)不能表达一个完整的意思,必 须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的 表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整 的意思。
▪ offer to do,refuse to do,
▪ want to do,wish to do, pretend to do, demand to do
▪ promise to do, intend to do等。
I don’t know what to do. (疑Biblioteka Baidu词+ 不定式)
2. 连接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的 动词有:ask,consider,decide,
The old man enjoys living in the countryside.(动名词) I don’t think that he is right.(宾语从句)
▪ 1. 连接不定式作宾语动词有: attempt to do,dare to do, decide to do,desire to do, expect to do,hope to do, learn to do,need to do,
基本句型二:主+谓 此句型中,句子的谓语动词是不及 物动词,能表达完整的意思。但是 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语 从句、不定式等作状语。
1. He runs fast.他跑得快。(副词) 2. They stopped to take a rest. ▪ 他们停下来休息。(不定式) 3. He is standing by the window. ▪ 他站在窗户旁边。(介词短语) 4. He cried when he heard the bad news 当他听到这个消息时,他哭了。(状语从句)
基本句型三: 主+谓+宾
此句型中:谓语动词是及物动词,
但不能表达完整的意思,必须连接 一个宾语,才能表达完整的意思。
作宾语的可以是名词,代词,不定 式等。
Mary loves music. (名词) He loves her. (代词) I want to get your help. (不定式) I don’t know what to do. (疑问词+不定式)
discover,explain,find out,forget, guess,know,learn,observe, remember,see,settle,tell,think, understand,wonder等。
▪ 3. 连接动名词作宾语动词有: ▪ admit doing,advise doing, ▪ avoid doing,consider doing, ▪ defend doing,enjoy doing, ▪ excuse doing,finish doing, ▪ mind doing, miss doing, ▪ practice doing,risk doing, ▪ suggest doing,give up doing , ▪ can't help doing等。
1. 我们必须努力学习。
We must study hard.
2. 他们等了几个小时就是为了看他们最喜爱的明星。
They __w_a_it_e_d_(f_o_r_) several hours _t_o_s_e_e_t_h_e_ir_
_fa_v_o_u_ri_te__st_a_rs_.
3. 2011年3月8 日本发生了一场大地震。
He is a boy .他是一个男孩. (名词) The book is hers.这本书是她的. (名词性物主代词) He is tall 他个子高。(形容词) John is in good health.约翰身体健康。(介词短语) We are excited at the news. 我们对这个消息很兴奋。
(过去分词) The book is boring.这本书很无聊。(现在分词) Her dream is to become a teacher. (不定式) My hobby is collecting coins. 我的爱好是收集硬币。
(动名词)
The reason why I was late was that my mother was ill. 我迟到的原因是我母亲生病了. (表语从句)
1. 我们应该感恩父母无私的爱。 We should be _g_ra_t_ef_u_l to our parents for their selfless love. 2. 他说的话原来都是谎话。 What he said proved (to be)/turned out lies. 3. 我的梦想是考上一所好大学。 My dream is _t_o_b_e_a_d_m__it_te_d_i_n_to__a_g_o_o_d________ __c_o_l_le_g_e___. 4. 上大学是我一直所梦想的。 Going to college is __w_h_a_t_I_h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n_________ __d_r_e_a_m_i_n_g_o_f._____________
4. 在过去的几十年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Over the past decades, _g_r_e_a_t _c_h_an_g_e_s__ha_v_e_ _t_ak_e_n__p_la_c_e___ in my hometown.
1. 系动词 be 2. 表示感官的系动词,如look, sound, smell, taste, feel,seem, appear等 3. 表示变化的系动词,如become, get, turn, grow, fall, go, come,run等 4. 表示持续的系动词,如stay, keep, remain stand, rest, lie,hold等 5. 可带名词作表语的系动词,如be, become , sound, remain, turn out, prove (证明是,结果是)
五大基本句型
英语五种基本句型列式如下:
基本句型一:主+系+表 基本句型二:主+谓 基本句型三: 主+谓+宾 基本句型四: 主+谓+间宾+直宾 基本句型五: 主+谓+宾+宾补
基本句型一:主+系+表 该句型中,句子谓语动词(即系动 词)不能表达一个完整的意思,必 须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的 表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整 的意思。
▪ offer to do,refuse to do,
▪ want to do,wish to do, pretend to do, demand to do
▪ promise to do, intend to do等。
I don’t know what to do. (疑Biblioteka Baidu词+ 不定式)
2. 连接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的 动词有:ask,consider,decide,
The old man enjoys living in the countryside.(动名词) I don’t think that he is right.(宾语从句)
▪ 1. 连接不定式作宾语动词有: attempt to do,dare to do, decide to do,desire to do, expect to do,hope to do, learn to do,need to do,
基本句型二:主+谓 此句型中,句子的谓语动词是不及 物动词,能表达完整的意思。但是 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语 从句、不定式等作状语。
1. He runs fast.他跑得快。(副词) 2. They stopped to take a rest. ▪ 他们停下来休息。(不定式) 3. He is standing by the window. ▪ 他站在窗户旁边。(介词短语) 4. He cried when he heard the bad news 当他听到这个消息时,他哭了。(状语从句)
基本句型三: 主+谓+宾
此句型中:谓语动词是及物动词,
但不能表达完整的意思,必须连接 一个宾语,才能表达完整的意思。
作宾语的可以是名词,代词,不定 式等。
Mary loves music. (名词) He loves her. (代词) I want to get your help. (不定式) I don’t know what to do. (疑问词+不定式)
discover,explain,find out,forget, guess,know,learn,observe, remember,see,settle,tell,think, understand,wonder等。
▪ 3. 连接动名词作宾语动词有: ▪ admit doing,advise doing, ▪ avoid doing,consider doing, ▪ defend doing,enjoy doing, ▪ excuse doing,finish doing, ▪ mind doing, miss doing, ▪ practice doing,risk doing, ▪ suggest doing,give up doing , ▪ can't help doing等。
1. 我们必须努力学习。
We must study hard.
2. 他们等了几个小时就是为了看他们最喜爱的明星。
They __w_a_it_e_d_(f_o_r_) several hours _t_o_s_e_e_t_h_e_ir_
_fa_v_o_u_ri_te__st_a_rs_.
3. 2011年3月8 日本发生了一场大地震。
He is a boy .他是一个男孩. (名词) The book is hers.这本书是她的. (名词性物主代词) He is tall 他个子高。(形容词) John is in good health.约翰身体健康。(介词短语) We are excited at the news. 我们对这个消息很兴奋。
(过去分词) The book is boring.这本书很无聊。(现在分词) Her dream is to become a teacher. (不定式) My hobby is collecting coins. 我的爱好是收集硬币。
(动名词)
The reason why I was late was that my mother was ill. 我迟到的原因是我母亲生病了. (表语从句)
1. 我们应该感恩父母无私的爱。 We should be _g_ra_t_ef_u_l to our parents for their selfless love. 2. 他说的话原来都是谎话。 What he said proved (to be)/turned out lies. 3. 我的梦想是考上一所好大学。 My dream is _t_o_b_e_a_d_m__it_te_d_i_n_to__a_g_o_o_d________ __c_o_l_le_g_e___. 4. 上大学是我一直所梦想的。 Going to college is __w_h_a_t_I_h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n_________ __d_r_e_a_m_i_n_g_o_f._____________