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英语翻译资格考试初级口笔译真题

英语翻译资格考试初级口笔译真题英语翻译资格考试初级口笔译真题英语翻译资格考试是从事英语翻译工作人员进行的英语初级、中级、高级翻译专业资格(水平)考试，下面，店铺为大家搜索整理了英语翻译资格考试初级口笔译真题，希望能给大家带来收获，Questions 16～20 At the beginning of 1613，about two hundred Polish soldiers arrived at a little Russian village. They lost their way in the thick forest and asked for a man to show them the way to town. But no one wanted to help them."You will have to go through that forest，" said an old man. "The road is on the other side." "Show us the way，" cried the enemy officer，" or we‘ll kill every one in the village!""I‘m old，" said the old man. "I may be not able to walk so far."But to himself he said，"I‘ll have to show them the way，but if I lead them into the thickest part of the forest， they will die there and I‘ll help to save my country."The old man went in front，and two hundred soldiers followed him. For many hours they moved on through the forest."Where is the road?" they cried. "We must be near the road by now.""I‘m old，" answered the old man. "Perhaps I have lost my way.""He wants money and give him some gold，" said the soldiers. "But if he doesn‘t show us the way we will kill him.""We‘ll soon be on the road now，" said the old man when he got the money. "And you will be able to go to the town."But the trees closed round them and it became darker and darker though it was still the middle of the day. It was even harderto walk on in the heavy snow."This cannot be the road，" the men said to one another，but they could do nothing but follow those in front."So，" said the old man when they stopped，"you can neither go farther not turn back. You will be here and you will die here. I will never turn against my country for your gold."16. The story happened _________.(A) in Russia(B) in a city(C) in Poland(D) in the soldiers‘ hometown17. The soldiers couldn‘t get to the town ______________.(A) because the old man was too old to walk(B) they lost their way in the thick forest(C) they killed every one in the village(D) they had to go through that forest18. At last all the soldiers _____________.(A) died in the forest(B) moved on through the forest(C) followed those in front(D) turned back to the village19. It became darker and darker because ______________.(A) it was going to rain(B) the trees were thicker and thicker(C) it was very late(D) it was not the middle of the day20. The old man _______.(A) turned against his country by getting gold(B) helped to save his country(C) killed all the soldiers(D) showed the soldiers back to townQuestions 21～25There are thousands of different languages in the world. Everyone seems to think that his native language is the most important one， as it is their first language. For many people it is even their only language all their lives. But English is the world‘s most widely used language.As a native language，English is spoken by nearly three hundred million people， in the U.S.A.，England，Australia and some other countries.For people in India and many other countries，English is often necessary for business， education and other activities. So English is the second language there.As a foreign language，no other language is more widely studied or used than English. We used it to listen to the radio，to read books or to travel. It is also one of the working languages in the United Nations and is more used than the others.21.The native language is a person‘s ______ language.(A)first(B)only(C)one(D) foreign22. People in ______ use English as their second language.(A) in the U.S.A.(B) India(C) China(D) Australia23. People in China use English as a _______ language.(A) first(B) second(C) foreign(D) native24. English is _____ widely used working language in the United Nations.(A) much(B) more(C) the more(D) the most25. As a second language, English is used in ____ ways by people all over the world.(A)one(B) two(C) three(D) fourQuestions 26~30What is your favorite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be a person full of hopeful happy feeling about life. Do you like grey and blue? Then maybe you are quiet, and you would rather go after than go before. And sometimes you feel unhappy. If you love green, you are strong-minded. You wish to do everything well and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists tell us. They tell us that we don‘t choose our favourite colour as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.A yellow room makes us feel happier and more comfortable than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and gladness to the saddest winter day. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder and have few accidents whentheir machines are painted orange rather than black dark grey.Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colourful things. Remember also that you will know your friends better when you find out what colours they like and dislike. And don‘t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose something in different colours.26. If you love green, ___________.(A) you feel unhappy(B) you are strong-minded(C) you are happy(D) you feel comfortable27. Factory workers will have fewer accidents when ______.(A) they work in yellow or orange rooms(B) they work harder in red coats(C) they work on the orange machines(D) they work on the black machines28. It‘s important for us to choose colours because ______.(A) colours do affect our feeling in many ways(B) sometimes colours will do our feeling good(C) sometimes light and bright colours make us happy(D) colours will help us to do everything well29. If you feel low, you can brighten your day __________.(A) with more things to do(B) by helping others to do everything(C) with a new shirt(D) by seeing psychologist30. According to this passage, you know four friends better _______.(A) when you find out what colours they like and dislike(B) when you stay longer with them(C) if you see them often(D) when you choose something different for themSECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (1) (30 minutes 20 points) Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in thecorresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.As late as 1800, women‘s only place was in the home. The idea of women in the business was unthinkable. No “nice” woman would dream of entering what was strictly a “man‘s world”.Teaching was the first profession open to women soon after 1800. But even that was not an easy profession for women to enter because most high schools and colleges were open only to men.Hospital nursing became respectable work for women only after Florence Nightingale became famous. Miss Nightingale opened England‘s first training sc hool for nurses in 1860.SECTION 4: TRANSLATION TEST (2) (30 minutes 20 points) Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.这儿是位于福建省北部的松溪县。

2002年日语能力测试2级听力阅读翻译

男：是吗？那么，就这样种吧。
问题：树应该怎么栽种？
5、
女孩在和母亲说话。女孩的衣服将变成什么样子？
女孩：妈妈，这次的衣服，裙子不要太短，大概到膝盖的长度就可以了。还有，要让袖子蓬
松些。
问题：女孩的衣服将变成什么样子？
6、
两个女的在通电话。惠子去哪个公交车站？
女 A：喂，美智子。
5、
父亲、女儿、儿子在说话。谁去郊游了？
父亲：郊游怎么样？
女儿：到处都是鲜花，已经是春意盎然了。
儿子：真的吗？我本来也想去的。
父亲：哎呀，你不是去了吗？
儿子：嗯，原来打算去的，但是……
父亲：是嘛。
问题：谁去郊游了？
1 女儿。 2 女儿和儿子。
男：有翅膀的猫吗？嗯。好啊。
问题：是什么样的动物？
12、
两男一女正在说话。冷暧空调要安装到什么地方？
男 A：这个装在哪里？
女：嗯。要想让房间暧和起来，尽量装在靠下面的地方比较好吧。
男 B：不过，安装在上面，整个房间都能凉快起来。
女：只要房间的下面凉快不就行了吗？因为我们在离地板近的地方生活嘛。
7、
男的和女的在说话。女的带来的是什么东西？
男：那个，那样的东西拿进来可不好办哦，会影响到别人。
女：不行呀？不过，不能放在外面，让我放在哪个地方好吗？
男：嗯。真没办法，那就请竖着放在那里。注意别让它倒了。
女：好的。
问题：的带来的是什么东西？
8、
男的和女的在说话。钟现在在什么地方？
女：欸？应该是放在这里的。
男：什么？
女：钟。
男：啊，放到书架上面去了。放在电视机上会出故障的。

UL8750：2008中文翻译稿

UL8750中文翻译稿1.范围1.1下列要求是针对发光二极管作为任何 1.3节所列的灯具产品光源，规范了最小的安全要求1.2发光二极管光源包含了下列的零组件：a)提供照明的单一发光二极管或是发光二极管阵列。

b)提供适当的电压与电流使发光二极管运作的电源。

c)提供开关、闪烁或是其它控制发光二极管能量的控制电路。

1.3符合本规格要求的发光二极管光源，可作为符合下列标准要求的灯具产品的照明。

下列产品适用于600V以下的电源分支，并在于依照美国国家电工法规（ANSI/NFPA 70）内所列的非危险的环境下使用。

本规格要求也适用于发光二极管光源连接到如一般电池组、燃料电池等独立电源的情况：a)灯具 UL 1598b)携带式灯具 UL 153c)舞台与工作室照明 UL 1573d)潜水用照明 UL 676e)游泳池照明 UL 676f)轨道灯系统 UL 1574g)号志 UL 48h)紧急照明灯与出口标示灯 UL 924i)内置电子安定器电灯 UL 1993j)逃生出口路径标示系统照明 UL 1994k)小夜灯 UL 1786l)可挠式照明, UL 2388m)低电压照明系统 UL 2108n)灯座配件 UL 496o)景观用照明 UL 18381.4用于危险场所、健康照护、紧急或海军用的LED照明产品应用，因具有其它额外的标准要求，并不包含在本评估指南中2.一般通则2.1零组件2.1.1除了 2.1.2节的例外情形，本指南涵盖的产品零组件必须符合该组件的要求。

参考附录A关于本指南所涵盖的产品零组件。

2.1.2符合下列情形下的零组件不需要遵守本指南的要求a)不具有本指南涵盖产品内零组件功能的特征。

b)本指南对零组件的要求已被取代。

2.1.3零组件的使用，必须符合其上标示的额定等级。

2.1.4零组件的结构并非完整，功能也会受到限制。

这些零组件仅能用在特定的情况下，例如:对于操作环境温度有限制时，零组件就仅能在不高于该额定温度下使用。

astmc871-08翻译稿文库

编号：C 871 – 08a用于可浸出氯化物、氟化物、硅酸盐及钠离子的绝热材料的化学分析方法本标准以固定的文件编号C 871发行，紧跟文件编号后的数字代表早先版本的年份或者是最后一次修订的年份，括号内的数字代表最终核定的年份，上标ε代表在更改自上次修订或重新核定编辑。

1.范围1.1这些测试方法包括测试绝热材料中百万分之一可浸出氯化物、氟化物、硅酸盐及钠离子含量测试的实验室操作程序。

1.2每种离子的分析方法的选择须基于现有实验室能力及条件的，须考虑仪器设备的可得性及对萃取液中离子浓度的合适性。

1.3标准中数值的单位为英寸-磅，括号中给出的数值经过数学变换成国际单位制只提供参考不视为标准。

1.4本标准并非旨在解决所有与其使用相关的可能的安全问题。

在使用前，建立适当的安全及健康措施并确定适用的监管机制是本标准用户的职责。

2.引用文件2.1美国材料试验学会标准：C 168 绝缘相关术语C 692 评定热绝缘材料对奥氏体不锈钢外部应力腐蚀开裂趋势影响的标准试验方法C 795 与奥氏体不锈钢接触用绝热材料C 871 用于可浸出氯化物、氟化物、硅酸盐及钠离子的绝热材料的化学分析方法D 1428火焰光度法分析水及水垢中的钠和钾的测试方法2.2 美国自来水厂协会标准：4500-Si D 二氧化硅的钼蓝分析法4500-Si E 二氧化硅的杂多蓝分析法3.术语3.1定义——请参阅术语定义C 168 。

4.试验方法综述4.1样品于沸水中保持30 min ，过滤后的溶液用于定量测试氯化物，氟化物，硅酸盐和钠离子。

4.2氯化物的分析：4.2.1 安培—库仑滴定测试。

4.2.2 由于使用特定的有害的物质，滴定已不再被推荐为ASTM国际组织所要求试验方法。

4.2.3 特定离子电极的测试。

4.3氟化物的分析：4.3.1 特定离子电极的测试方法。

4.3.2 SPADNS（1,8-二羟基-2-(4-硫代苯基偶氮)萘-3,6-二磺酸三钠）比色检测法。

英语翻译测试1

英语翻译测试1试译⽂稿（通⽤篇）中译英：在李明读⼤⼀期间，我⼀直教授其“⼈⼒资源管理”专业知识，她以她的勤奋、好学、上进、聪慧给我留下了⾮常深刻的印象。

每次上课，她都认真预习并积极回答专业⽅⾯的问题，落落⼤⽅，谈吐清晰。

对于⼀些较难的知识点，她总是在下课后和我⼀起讨论并认真记录。

在这些讨论中，我发现她的许多见解很独特，是⼀个善于思考的学⽣。

她不仅很快理解概念，同时针对⽼师提出的问题，她能够进⾏多⾓度分析并提出解决⽅案。

“⼈⼒资源管理”是⼀门理论性、实践性⾮常强的学科，李明在课外阅读了⼤量的课外读物和资料：⼀是相关教材，⼆是相关期刊⽂章，三是利⽤互联⽹搜集资料。

通过⼴泛的阅读和搜集资料，李明掌握了学科的前沿理论和学科动态，具备⼴博的知识⾯。

Translation test (general)English to Chinese：When I was very young, the best footballer in the world--probably the best ever--played for my local team. My first set of colouring pencils bore his name; they were the only ones you could buy. Throughout the 80s, statues of the Madonna were gradually removed from their alcoves on street corners all over Napoli(那不勒斯) and replaced with busts of her near-namesake. Football in Italy is played on a Sunday, and while I would attend the Anglican church with my family and wait for them to drink tea with their expat friends, a far less genteel（⽂雅的，有教养的，上流社会的）, but more religious, ceremony would be going on outside. What seemed like the entire population of this most chaotic and downtrodden of cities would clog the streets leading to the Stadio San Paolo, leaning on their car horns in a raucous, polyphonic hymn to their little god. Everyone was having a great time, not least of all el Diego himself; by the end of the decade, the high life was taking its toll, and he began the long and sad descent into addiction(上瘾) and obesity. I never saw him play.管理类试译⽂（英译中）Organize weekly meetings with your team to discuss what went well and what went wrong duringthe execution of the different plans. Address critical issues and possible solutions.Go frequently to the shop floor and give the opportunity to people to indicate their main problemsand concerns.Implement and visualize a KPI dashboard to track operational performance vs target, use it to learnfrom the past and to focus your team on achieving the targets in the future.Create a Daily Control System together with your team to follow up on the operational processes and remaining workload, using clear workflows, assigning clear accountabilities and measurable PPIs (process performance indicators). It helps to monitor whether the process is under control and anticipate situations where targets will not be reached. Keep the daily control system focused on the operational process checks and ensure they are aligned with the KPIs in the dashboard. Identify which activities, KPIs and PPIs are influenced by other functions (e.g. Commerce, Purchasing). Monitor this interaction (e.g. forecast accuracy, supplier OTIF) and discuss this regularly with the other functions to identify potential improvements.Create a roadmap/masterplan for each department of the Logistics team to follow the main projectson a monthly basis. Ensure the roadmap contains clear milestones and deadlines.法律类翻译项⽬——试译⽂第⼗⼀条不可抗⼒当事⼈双⽅的任何⼀⽅由于不可抗⼒的原因不能履⾏合同时，应及时向对⽅通报不能履⾏或不能完全履⾏的理由，并应在____天内提供证明，允许延期履⾏、部分履⾏或者不履⾏合同，并根据情况可部分或全部免予承担违约责任。

2002年日语能力测试1级听力阅读翻译

2002年日语能力测试1级听力阅读翻译听力问题一1、男的在说话。

强盗长什么样子？男：昨天，侵袭形山银行的男性照片公开了。

犯人是细长的脸，下巴尖尖的，眉毛浓，右面脸颊上有伤痕。

问题：强盗长什么样子？2、男的和女的在聊天。

书变成什么样子？男：这次的书，图片比较多，怎么办呢？女：嗯，再弄个写真集怎么样呢？男：那不错啊。

这么说来，因为大相片比较多，想弄成大尺寸的写真集啊。

女：是啊。

要和文章的大小不同吗？男：嗯，倒不如文章的尺寸与写真集的尺寸一致呢。

女：那就这样吧。

问题：书变成什么样子？3、老师和学生在就班级的作文集聊天。

剩下还有什么和什么没有弄好呢？老师：现在大家的稿子都齐了吧？学生：就只剩下山田的没有弄好了。

老师：封面和目录都做好了吗？学生：封面由吉田给我画漂亮的画，目录马上就做。

老师：标注页码了吗？学生：是的，已经标注了。

问题：剩下还有什么和什么没有弄好呢？4、两个女的在聊天。

澡盆怎么了？女1：澡盆上长霉了，真让人头疼。

女2：每天都开窗吗？换气最重要了。

女1：如果有窗户就好了。

一直都开着门呢。

女2：哪边比较严重呢？女1：顶棚。

女2：哦，如果是顶棚的话，很难打扫啊。

女1：是啊。

问题：澡盆怎么了？5、男的和女的在聊盘子。

盘子怎么样了？男：哎呀，真危险。

差一点就裂成两半儿了。

女：的确，太危险了。

问题：盘子怎么样了？6、女的在聊天。

身体变成什么形状呢？女：各位，早上好。

今天也让我们精神饱满地锻炼身体吧。

首先，做准备运动。

请把右手转到脑后，放在左肩上。

左手放在腰上，左脚向前迈开，把重心放在左脚上。

可以吗？问题：身体变成什么形状呢？7、男的和女的在聊天。

现在房间变成什么样呢？女：房间的氛围改变了，但还是以前的样子……。

男：喂喂，是你说把床放在中央的啊。

女：但是，总感觉不稳重，而且有了两个椅子了，还买了沙发了。

男：哎哟，别说了。

暂且先这样子吧。

问题：现在房间变成什么样呢？8、男的和女的在聊天。

两个人如何安置会议室呢？男：啊，这样不太好吧。

VDE测试认证程序中文翻译文稿

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5. 技术产品的测试与认证
5.1. 总则
5.1.1. 产品的商标、标志或其他商业命名（以下简称“商标”）必须符合法律要求，以使产品认证获得准许。特别是客户必须对所提交的产品拥有所需的权利。
5.1.2. 客户应向指定的地址寄送所需数量的测试样品并随附文件，其引起的费用由客户自身承担。测试样品必须标有客户名称和 VDE 研究院给出的项目号。样品应当以包装的形式寄出，应能寄返并再次使用。
3.9. VDE 研究院拥有向第三方提供关于认证有效性信息的权利。
3.10.
若客户发生与德国破产诉讼本质相似的破产诉讼或国外的债务人保护诉讼，VDE 研究院有权中止服务，并无需承受客户对此索要的任何赔偿。与此同时，签发的一切证书和评定均失效，并且，除 VDE 研究院另有决定外，客户不再拥有使用由 VDE 研究院授予的证书标志的权利。但是，VDE 研究院应同时适度考虑客户的合法利益，并不应故意使之遭受损失。
PM 102
2013 年 7 月
VDE 测试认证院测试和认证程序（VDE 研究院）
（信息仅供参考，在任何情况下均以德文版本为准）
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VDE 测试认证院测试和认证程序 PM102 (VDE 研究院)
目录
1. 范围 2. 合同的基本知识 3. 基本条款 4. 订单与账单的提交 5. 技术产品的测试和认证 5.1 总则 5.1 产品测试 5.2 测试样品的使用 5.4 产品的认证 5.5 生产监督 6 管理体系 6.1 专家意见与认证 6.2 审计员的委派 6.3 体系认证的相关附加条款 7 证书和认证标志的相关附加条款 8 证书的期限 9 证书的终止 10 证书的撤销和暂停 11 特殊审查，专家意见和测试 12 申诉程序 13 授权，法律责任，废除，合同违约金 14 其他

英译汉短文翻译10篇

1. Lexicography1)Lexicography provides at its best a joyful sense of busyness with language词典编纂的绝妙之处是给人一种与语言打交道的快乐感。

2) One is immersed in the details of language as in no other field.不像其他领域，编词典的人整天都钻在语言材料中。

3) Sometimes the details are so overwhelming and endless they sap the spirit and depress the mind有时碰到的语言材料浩如烟海，令人耗神。

4) Often at the end of a hard day’s work one realizes with dismay that the meager stack of finished work one has accomplished has an immeasurably slight impact on the work as a whole往往一天辛苦工作下来，发觉所完成的薄薄几页草稿只是全部工作的九牛一毛，好不沮丧。

5) As I hope the readers of this work will come to understand dictionaries do not sprint into being正如我希望这部著作的读者会逐渐明白的那样，词典并非是一蹴而就的。

6)People must plan them collect information and write them. 必须先制定计划，收集材料，然后方能编写。

7 )Writing takes time and it is often frustrating and even infuriating.编写词典不仅耗费时间，而且常让人受挫，甚至恼怒。

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1、Implement the following eight fire safety requirements:
2、The space of fire lanes and emergency access routes shall not be occupied by
the installation of large-scale equipment.
3、Provide adequate supply of water and ensure that it shall be available for fire
protection.
4、Materials for temporarily-using tents shall be Inflammable.
5、No-smoking sign should be set up.
6、Any use of open flames shall be requested through procedures. Operation
certificate, fire apparatus and fire watch attendants shall be equipped.
7、Electrical installation shall be performed by professionals in accordance with
relevant regulations, and cables should be used for electromechanical device installation.
8、Materials for maintenance of thermal insulation should be difficult-flammable
9、or inflammable.
10、Keep fire safety records and ledger to reinforce fire safety management.
11、Fire safety requirements at the stage of structural construction
12、At the stage of structural construction, a key phase of a construction project,
the use of fire and electricity and the number of employees increase significantly. Plenty of inflammable materials and thermal insulation materials in case of winter also are put into use. With a large amount of engineering waste and packaging materials being generated, number of coordination units and
contractors increasing, fire safety management should be fully enhanced, and the following 15 fire safety requirements should be implemented:。