七年级英语一般过去时详细讲解与练习题学生版

一般过去时详细讲解与练习题（学生版）

一、巧记一般过去时：

动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be 用was 或用were, have,has 变had ；

谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed ，若是特殊得硬记。

否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t 添；

疑问句也不难，did 放在主语前； 不含be

动词时

如果谓语之前有did ，谓语动词需还原；

动词若是was, were,否定就把not 添。 含be 动词时

疑问句也不难，要把was ，were 放在主语前。

二、be 的过去时有四巧：

一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢；

二是形式巧，单数was ，复数were ；

三巧是否定句结构，not 紧跟was ／were ；

四是疑问句式巧，was ／were 向前跑(提前)。

【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。

【二巧】形式巧。

例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning ． 昨天早上我在教室里。

They were over there a moment ago ． 刚才他们在那边。

【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be 的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定句，并且was, were 与not 可以缩写成wasn't, weren't 。

即：主语 ＋ wasn't ／ weren't ＋ 表语 ＋ 其他。例如：

I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday ． 昨天我不在这儿。

My parents were not (＝weren't) at home last Sunday ．

【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were 提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。

即：Was(Were) ＋ 主语 ＋表语 ＋ 其他？

例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday ﹖ 前天你在家吗？

肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was ／were ．” Yes, I was.

否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't ／weren't ．” No, I wasn’t.

三、一般过去时态精讲

1. 用法: ①过去某个时间发生的动作例：His mother made some dumplings yesterday.

②过去某个时间存在的状态例：Jim was 12 years old.

③过去经常或反复发生的动作例：He often went to swim when he was a child.

2. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：

Yesterday, last night, in 1990, once, two days ago, the day before yesterday ,

the other day 几天前

3. 一般过去时的四个基本句型

4. 动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化

①一般在动词词尾加ed 例: want →wanted

②以e结尾的动词，只加d 例: live →lived

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed 例: study →studied

④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed

例: stop →stopped

一. 单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

( )1．My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．

A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't

( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖

A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were

( )3．The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．

They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．

A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was

( )4．＿＿your father at work the day＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖

A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after

( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖

—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't

( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.

A. with three hours

B. three hours ago

C. in three hours

D. three hours before

( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .

A. back on

B. back to C . to back D. back

( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.

A. What does your father do yesterday evening

B. What does your brother do in the school

C. What did your brother do over the weekend

D. Where did your brother go last Sunday

( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.

A. next morning

B. over the weekend

C. in the weekend

D. next Monday

( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.

A. during the day; at the evening

B. at day ;during night

C. in the day ;during the evening

D. during the day ; at night

二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?

No, she _________.

3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

6. When ________ you _________(write) this song?

I __________(write) it last year.

7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.

8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning?

Yes, he _________.

9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.

10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No, she __________.

三、翻译下列句子(20)

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _______ ________ _________ _________ exciting weekend.

2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes ________ _________. She _______ an English book last night.