小学英语小升初衔接班第2讲 交际用语

小升初英语衔接班第2讲交际用语交际用语二. 重点、难点按交际项目分类总结交际用语三. 具体内容（一）祝愿、祝贺和应答（Good wishes, congratulations and responses）1. —Well done and congratulations to you. —Thanks very much.2. —I hope you’ll succeed in everything. —So do I.3. —I wish you success. —Thank you.4. —We send you our best wishes. —Thank you very much.5. —Happy new year ! —Happy new year!（The same to you.）6. —A merry Christmas to you. —Thank you.7. —I hope you’ll have a good time.—Thank you.8. —Happy Birthday! —Thank you.（二）邀请和应答（Invitations and responses）1. —Would you like to come to the party? —Oh yes, thank you.2. —I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday. —I’m sorry, but I can’t.3. —Will you go dancing with us? —Of course. I'll be glad to.4. —Will you come to our English Evening? —Yes, thank you.5. —Would you please give us a talk on English Learning? —OK. When?6. —You and your friends must come over to my house and see mooncakes.—OK. Thank you very much.（三）表示同意和不同意（Expressing agreement and disagreement）1. —I think the shop is closed at this time of day.—No, I think it’s open.2. —I think foreign languages are more interesting than science.—I really can’t agree with you. I prefer science.3. —I think I shall read a book instead.—Good idea. That’s muc h better than watching a bad TV Programme.4. —I don’t think that it's true. He’s always telling strange stories.—I know. But this time I can’t decide if he is right or not.5. —I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject. —Maybe. But I prefer art.6. —Don’t think in Chinese when you’re speaking English. —You are quite right.（四）道歉和应答（Apologies and responses）1. —Sorry to trouble you. —That’s all right.2. —Oh, I am so sorry. —That’s quite all right.3. —I’m sorry to give you so much troubl e. —No trouble at all.4. —I’m sorry. I lost the key to your bike.—It doesn’t matter.5. —Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time. —It doesn’t matter.6. —You haven’t paid for it yet.—Oh, I’m really very sorry.（五）劝告和建议（Advice and suggestions）1. —The park isn’t far from here. Shall we walk there?—OK.2. —You’d better close the windows. It’s cold in the room. —All right.3. —If you are not better by then, I’ll take you to see the doctor.—OK. Thank you very much.4. —You must look after yourself and keep healthy. —Yes, I will. Thanks.5. —The museum is very far from here. Let’s catch a bus, shall we?—OK. Let's catch a bus.6. —You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well.—Thank you for your advice.（六）打电话（Making telephone calls）1. —Hello! —Hello, Bill? —No, this is Sam. —Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How are you?2. —Hello. —Hello. May I speak to Mr. Green?3. —No. 5 Middle School. —Mr. Green, please. —I’m sorry. Mr. Green is not in.—When will he be back? —About six this afternoon. —All right. I'll ring again then. —Very well.4. —Hello! —Hello, Han Mei. Could I borrow your Chinese-English Dictionary please? —Sorry! It’s not a very good line. Could you speak more loudly?—Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary?—Sure. I’ll bring it to you tomorrow.—Thank you. Goodbye.（七）请求允许和应答（Asking for permission and responses）1. —Please let me help you. —No, thanks. I can carry it.2. —Can I see your licence, please? —OK.3. —May I call you James? —Of course, if you wish.4. —Could I borrow a pen, please? —Of course. With pleasure.5. —Excuse me. May I use your dictionary? —Yes, here you are.6. —May I ask you several questions? —Yes, of course.（八）提供和应答（Offers and responses）1. —May I help you? —Oh yes, thank you.2. —Let me help you with the bags. —Well, I can manage all right. Thanks just the same.3. —Can we help you? —I want to go to hospital. But I can’t. My leg hurts.4. —Must I clean the classroom now? —Oh, you needn’t.5. —Would you like a cup of tea? —Yes, please.6. —What can I do for you? —I’d like to have an English-English dictionary.（九）问路和应答（Asking the way and responses）1. —Excuse me. Where is the washroom, please? —Oh, it’s over there.2. —Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bookshop is?—Look! It’s on the other side of the road.3. —How far is the post office, please? —Only a few kilometers.4. —Will you please tell me the way to the railway station?—Go down this street. At the end of the road you’ll see it.5. —Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket?—Go straight along this road. Then go over the bri dge and turn right at the bookshop. You’ll find it.（十）购物（Shopping）1. —What can I do for you? —I’d like some apples.2. —Where can I buy some stationery?—Let’s look at the shopping guide. Oh, it’s on the ground Floor.3. —Could I buy half a kilo oranges? —Certainly. Here you are.4. —Will you please show me that radio? —Certainly.5. —How much is the radio? —Ninety yuan.6. —Good morning, sir. May I help you? —Yes, I’d like to buy a sweater.（十一）谈论天气（Talking about the weather）1. —It’s a fine day for a walk.—Yes, the air is nice and clean.2. —Oh dear! It’s very cold today.—Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes.3. —What’s the weather like today?—It’s fine.4. —What’s the weather like in your country now? —It’s very hot.5. —Lovely weather, isn’t it?—Yes, isn’t it?6. —I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it?—Yes. It said it would be partly cloudy today, with a strong wind from the northwest.（十二）时间或日期和应答（Asking the time or date and responses）1. —Hi, Mary. What time is it now? —It’s about three.2. —What day is it today? —It’s Wednesday.3. —Excuse me. Could you tell me what time the plane leaves?—Certainly. It leaves at ten in the evening.4. —What’s the time? My watch has stopped. —Let me see. It's five to ten.5. —Excuse me. Have you got the time? —Yes, it’s six twenty.6. —Excuse me. Could you tell me the time? —Oh sorry, I don’t have my watch with me.（十三）约会（Making appointments）1. —Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you?—Yes, I’d like to.2. —When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?—I don’t mind. Either time is OK.3. —Are you free later today? —Sorry, I'm free every day except today.4. —Are you able to come tomorrow morning? —I think so.5. —Are you free this afternoon? —Oh no. Will this evening be all right?6. —I’m busy today. What about tomorrow afternoon?—That would be fine. Shall we make it nine o'clock?（十四）禁止和警告（Prohibition and warnings）1. —Don’t climb that ladder! It’s broken.—OK. Thank you.2. —Look out! There’s a car coming.—Oh, thank you.3. —You mustn’t play on the street. It’s dangerous.—No, we won’t.4. —Don’t touch the machine when it is w orking. —No, I won’t. Thank you.5. —You are not allowed to smoke here. —Oh, I’m sorry.6. —You can’t walk your dog in the park. —Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll never do it again.（十五）看病（Seeing the doctor）1. —I’m feeling tired, doctor.—Have a good rest and the n you’ll feel better.2. —How are you feeling today? —I’m feeling even worse.3. —Doctor, she is not feeling well. —Nothing serious, I hope.4. —Doctor, do I have to take the medicine before or after meals?—Three times a day after meals.5. —What’s the matter? —I’ve got a headache.6. —What’s your trouble?—I’ve had a pain in my stomach since morning.【模拟试题】（）1. —How’s everything going on?A. Everything is finishedB. Everything is wellC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong; you know（）2. —Hello, Kate. How was your birthday? —_____. What about yours?A. Very well, thank youB. Happily, in LondonC. It’s great, thanksD. I’m pleasure（）3. —I’m sorry I broke your mirror. —Oh, really? _____.A. It’s Ok with meB. Don’t be sorryC. I don’t care at allD. It doesn’t matter（）4. —I’m sorry to trouble y ou.A. The same to you.B. What a pity! I'm sorry to hear that.C. It doesn’t matter. What is it?D. Thanks a lot.（）5. —Hi, Tom, John sends his regards to your parents.A. That’s kind of him.B. That’s kind of you.C. Of course.D. How are you?（）6. —Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.A. No thanks, please.B. I’m glad you like it.C. Please don’t say so.D. No, it’s not so good.（）7. —You need my help?A. No, thanks.B. Yes, but I don’t need your help.C. No, it’s ver y kind of you.D. Yes, but I can manage.（）8. —May I draw it now?A. Yes, thanks.B. You are welcome.C. Do, please.D. Yes, you may.（）9. —Please pass me the dictionary.A. That’s right.B. Here you are.C. Not at all.D. It’s a pleasure.（）10. —Would you like me to fetch you something to read?A. Go ahead, please.B. No problem.C. That would be nice.D. You're welcome.（）11. —Would you do me the honour of dancing with me?A. Oh, it’s very kind you.B. That’s a good idea.C. I’d love to, but I am wanted on the phone.D. Thank you all the same.（）12. —Shall we go to see Mr. Green tomorrow afternoon?A. It’s very kind of you.B. You are all right.C. That’s great.D. It doesn’t matter.（）13. —Would you mind if I smoke here?—_____, but I think you’d better do it over there.A. Yes, pleaseB. I’m sorryC. Certainly notD. No, go ahead（）14. —Wouldn’t you like to go to the party wi th me?A. No, I never .B. Yes, please .C. Yes, I’d be glad to .D. Yes, I would like . （）15. —Why not come here on Saturday? I think you’d like it.A. That’s all right.B. Never mind.C. That’s a good idea.D. No problem.（）16. —Could you tell me the way to the railway station?A. Make sure.B. If you like.C. Sure.D. Never mind.（）17. —I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith.A. Oh, no. Let’s not.B. I’d rather stay at home.C. I’m very sorry, but I have other plans.D. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble.（）18. —_____? —He is a nice person.A. What does your new teacher look likeB. What’s your new teacher likeC. How is your new teacherD. What is your new teacher look like（）19. —Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?A. Yes, I doB. Of course notC. Yes, you couldD. Help yourself（）20. —Excuse me, Madame. I wonder if this bus goes to the East Lake. —_____. You should take a Bus No. 521.A. Sure, it doesB. No, it isn’tC. Oh, sorry. I’m afraid notD. What a pity! It’s not true（）21. —What does your new house look like?A. It looks well.B. It looks like a cave.C. It is bright and large.D. I don’t like it.（）22. —How about going out for a walk?A. Yes, I will.B. Taking a walk is good for us.C. Why not?D. I’ll go o ut for a walk.（）23. —How do you like your English teacher?A. Like him.B. Yes, I do.C. He’s very tall.D. He’s very kind.（）24. —I would like a cup of tea.A. I, too.B. I did so.C. Me, too.D. Me, either.（）25. —He likes playing football.A. So am I.B. So did I.C. So do I.D. So I do.（）26. I _____ staying at home _____ going there, for it is raining heavily.A. prefer ; thanB. like better ; toC. prefer ; toD. like best ; than7（）27. —I’m terribly sorry to have kept you waiting so long, Tom.A. Not at all.B. You are welcome.C. This doesn’t matter.D. Never mind.（）28. —I’m sorry I lost your pen. —Oh, _____? That’s all right.A. yesB. sorryC. reallyD. sure（）29. —I’m sorry I broke your pencil.A. It doesn’t matter.B. Thank you.C. Excuse me.D. Pardon?（）30. —A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!A. You have some happy holidays, too, sir.B. Thank you, sir. The same to you.C. Thanks, sir. The best of luck to you.D. That’s very kind of you to say so.（）31. —Have a good day, Mum. —Thanks. _____.A. You’re welcome.B. It’s nice of you.C. That’s OK.D. The same to you.（）32. —Happy New Year.A. You are good.B. The same to you.C. Glad to see you.D. Here you are.（）33. —Let’s go to the cinema. —_____ Let’s go.A. No, thank you.B. Sorry.C. Is it possible?D. Why not?（）34. —Let’s listen to my new type, shall we?A. Any time will do.B. It’s right.C. That sounds like a good idea.D. That’s all right.（）35. —Don’t get near to it. It's too dangerous.A. Yes, I won’t.B. No, I don’t.C. No, I can’t.D. No, I won’t. （）36. —I’ll go skating this weekend.A. Can you fish?B. Have a good time.C. No, I’m too busy.D. Don’t give up now.（）37. —Would you mind passing me the book?A. No, not at allB. No, I wouldC. Yes, I'd love toD. Oh, yes. Here you are.（）38. —Would you like to go fishing with us this Sunday? —Yes, _____.A. wouldB. I would likeC. I’d like toD. I like to（）39. —Would you like to have some more fish?A. I’m fine, thank you.B. No, thanks, I’m full.C. You are welcome.D. OK, here you are.【试题答案】1. C2. C3. D4. C5. A6. B7. A8. C9. B 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B。