江苏省南通市2012年中考英语试题及答案解析
2012年南通市中考英语真题
2012年江苏省南通市中考英语真题(2)一、单项选择(共15小题;共15分)1. Now all of us exercise at least hour a day in and outside school.A. the; aB. a; anC. 不填; aD. 不填; an2. In some western countries shops are closed weekends.A. inB. toC. atD. with3. Every time we perform well, our teacher will say , "You've done a good job!"A. clearlyB. cheerfullyC. calmlyD. carefully4. --- The advantages of the Chongqi Bridge have already been seen.--- good news to us!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5. --- Would you like some juice or bread?--- . I'm really thirsty and hungry after such a long walk.A. BothB. EitherC. NothingD. None6. --- do you write a letter to your father?--- I seldom or never do that now. Instead, I call or email him almost every day.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often7. The students are the leaflets to people over there to ask them to protect our earth.A. printing outB. giving outC. selling outD. putting out8. --- We couldn't find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening.--- I'm sorry for it. My mother and I in the square.A. dancedB. will danceC. were dancingD. are dancing9. Since you have finished your homework, how about ?A. go to runB. go runningC. going to runD. going running10. --- Could you tell me ? I'd like to take part in it.--- On July 5th.A. when will the fashion show be heldB. when the fashion show will be heldC. where will the fashion show be heldD. where the fashion show will be held11. Song Ying is kind that she has donated almost all her savings to a charity.A. veryB. soC. muchD. such12. --- Can I walk across the road now, Mum?--- No, you . You have to wait until the light turns green.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't13. Bob often says that swimming is than hiking in reducing weight, but he always spendsmore time on swimming.A. less usefulB. less interestingC. more usefulD. more interesting14. Each of the club members ready to help those who were in trouble.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. --- Excuse me, but can I sit here?--- . The man who sat here will be back soon.A. Yes, pleaseB. You're welcomeC. No problemD. You'd better not二、完形填空(共15小题;共22分)Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then 16 ? Here is an example.There was a farmer who 17 corn (玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market to take part in a competition. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 18 and won the first prize.One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something 19 about how he grew it. The farmer 20 his seed corn to his neighbors.“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the 21 with you each year.”“Why, sir,” said the farmer, “didn't you know? The 22 picks up pollen(花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow 23 corn, cross-pollination(异花传粉) will affect the quality(质量) of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must 24 my neighbors to grow good corn.”The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve 25 his neighbor's corn improves.As a great man says, “We make a living by what we 26 ; w e make a life by what we give.” We can't 27 without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaning of life is not decided by how much we can get, 28 by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us 29 from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find 30 in their life.16. A. why B. how C. when D. where17. A. grew B. bought C. sold D. collected18. A. cheapest B. prettiest C. best D. shortest19. A. popular B. serious C. terrible D. surprising20. A. lent B. showed C. offered D. recommended21. A. game B. fight C. experiment D. competition22. A. wind B. water C. farmer D. neighbor23. A. tasty B. bad C. tall D. unusual24. A. teach B. remind C. help D. require25. A. unless B. though C. because D. when26. A. do B. own C. get D. grow27. A. cheer B. move C. work D. live28. A. and B. but C. or D. so29. A. different B. free C. safe D. far30. A. hope B. success C. friendship D. happiness三、阅读理解(共15小题;共30分)AMany years ago, I had my first chance to visit Russia. "Russians are a very polite peopIe," I had been told before my arrival. One of my friends explained that a gentleman will pour the lemonade for the ladies and show other good manners.Toward the end of my three-week trip, I was invited by my Russian friend Nicolai Vasilevich and his wife Yulya out to dinner. At the end of a wonderful meal, Yulya asked if I would like a banana. I politely declined(婉谢) and thanked her, and explained I was most satisfied with the meal. But my mind was racing: "What should I do? Should I offer her a banana though they are as close to her as they are to me? What is the polite thing to do?""Would you like a banana?" I asked Yulya."Yes," she smiled, but didn't try to take any of the three bananas in the fruit basket."Which one would you like?" I asked again."That one," she pointed at one of the bananas. So thinking about Russian politeness, I picked the banana Yulya had pointed at. Then I peeled it half way and handed it to her. Smiles on Yulya's and Nicolai's faces told me I had done the right thing. After this experience, I spent much time letting the world know that in Russia, the polite thing was to peel bananas for ladies.However, sometime during my third trip I learned I was wrong."Oh no, David," a Russian politely corrected me. "In Russia, when a man peels a banana for a lady, it means he has a romantic interest in her." How embarrassed(尴尬) I felt.So to communicate properly with people of different cultures, we should watch carefully how people of the same culture communicate with each other. Besides, don't be afraid to ask questions about their culture.31. Before his first visit to Russia, the writer learned Russian gentlemen are polite to .A. foreignersB. strangersC. friendsD. women32. The underlined word "peeled" in Paragraph 6 means " ".A. took the skin off somethingB. put something hackC. made something cleanD. cut something in two33. Which of the following seems to be true according to the passage?A. The writer's third trip lasted about three weeks.B. Russian gentlemen never peel bananas for ladies.C. The writer tried to follow Russians' behavior in Russia.D. Yulya was pleased with the writer's behavior but Nicolai wasn't.34. The writer wrote the passage mainly to .A. show us how polite Russian people areB. tell us his funny experience in RussiaC. ask us to care about cultural differencesD. remind us what we should do in RussiaBContact UsWoodland School, Cumbria, LA10 5HG, UKTEL: (+44)1-539-622-613 (Overseas) or 01-5396-22613 (UK)EMAIL: enquiries@35. The main purpose of the summer school is to help the students .A. get used to boarding school lifeB. improve their English skillsC. learn about the town of WoodlandD. develop their abilities to live36. If you want to visit Liverpool during the Course, you can't attend .A. Course No. 3B. Course No. 4C. Course No. 5D. Course No. 637. This advertisement is used to attract children from 10 to 16 years .A. in BritainB. all over EuropeC. in WoodlandD. all over the worldCPeople have been interested in color and its effects for hundreds of years. More recently, research has turned to the question of how different colors can help students learn better.Believe it or not, some colors can affect a child's IQ(智商). For example, a simple black and white color scheme may cause IQ to become low, while the good use of reds and oranges may raise it as much as 15 points. Be careful not to use too much, however; a little red is exciting, but too much makes people uncomfortable. Bright yellow is exciting to the brain, while the color green is thought to encourage creativity.Use blue and green to calm yourself. Blue, especially, can cause you to calm down. Something blue in a reading area, for example, may help you focus(集中于) on what you are reading. But too much dark blue can make you sad, so use light blue on walls or large floor areas.If you are struggling to read, try a different color of paper. According to a study, 80 percent of children who had difficulty in reading improved their understanding when they put something grey or blue over their pages. Do not use bright colors here, as they become difficult to look at after a while. However, use bright colors like red, orange and yellow for important points. These colors attract the eye and may help you notice details.The same color of the walls of a room do not help you focus on your studies, but make you slow in understanding. Colors, on the other hand, make the senses active and encourage learning. Use primary colors red, yellow and blue in a proper way. Then how do you make your choices of color? It mainly depends on (取决于) your space, the lighting and the function of the room.38. The color grey may help you .A. read betterB. calm downC. raise IQD. feel creative39. If you want to remember some important facts, you may use the colors .A. green and blueB. grey and blueC. red and yellowD. black and white40. Which is most important when you choose the color for your room?A. Your IQ and abilities.B. The use of your room.C. Your likes and dislikes.D. The location of your room.41. Which might be the proper title for the passage?A. What Should We Learn About Colors?B. Why Are People Interested in Colors?C. Where Should We be Careful with Colors?D. How do Colors Affect Our Learning Abilities?DJohn and Bobby joined the same company together just after they completed their university studies the same year. Both of them worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted(提拔) Bobby to manager but John was still a worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation(辞职书) to the boss. He complained that the boss did not think much of those who were hard-working, but promoted only those who flattered him.The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said, “Thank you for what you said, but I hope you will do one mo re thing for our company before you leave”.John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 every kilogram.The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returne d, saying, “Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $1.2 every kilogram, and $10 for 10 kilograms. The seller has 340 melons. On the table there are 58 melons, and each weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are of good quality.”Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby.42. How did John feel when Bobby was promoted to manager?A. Angry.B. Nervous.C. Unlucky.D. Helpless.43. The boss gave John a task because .A. he wanted John to do more for his companyB. he wanted John to learn more about himselfC. he wanted to punish John for what he saidD. he wanted to prove what John said was right44. We can infer from the passage that .A. Bobby was unselfishB. John was lazyC. the seller was dishonestD. the boss was wise45. What can we learn from the passage?A. The boss should treat all his workers in a fair way.B. The boss should not promote one who flatters him.C. One should not only work hard but also use his head.D. One should try to get every detail of watermelons.四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共2小题;共2分)46. We shouldn't run away from the problems, but face them (勇敢的) and try to solve them.47. Could you (邮寄) the books for me on your way to school, Amy?五、单词拼写(根据句意拼写单词)(共3小题;共3分)48. Though these ears are (having a high price), some farmers can afford them.49. The (a place where planes arrive and leave) in Nantong is larger than before.50. Television was invented by John Baird and it is one of the greatest in the world.六、选词填空(句子选词填空)(共10小题;共10分)A51. The weather in January here is not as cold and as in the north,52. The villagers are fighting against the flood that they have ever had in the past fifty years.53. The old town attracts of foreign visitors every year.54. Mary comes from England and her old school is smaller than .55. These many people are talking about the of food.B56. Yesterday Jim the wrong bus, so he was late for the meeting.57. --- Can't you hear me, Tom?--- Louder, please. I can hardly hear you, The students their hands so loudly,58. We all hope that our sportsmen and sportswomen new honours for China at the London Olympic Games this summer.59. I hear you once studied in Sunshine Middle School. Who you English there?60. We the importance of low-carbon(低碳) life and will take action right now.七、按要求转换句型(共5小题;共10分)61. Our first class in the morning begins at 7:30. (对划线部分提问)does your first class in the morning begin?62. We will plant more trees so that we can improve our environment. (改为同义句)We will plant more trees to improve our environment.63. "Kitty, are you going to see the film this evening?" Tom said. (把直接引语变为间接引语)Tom asked Kitty was going to see the film that evening.64. Diana made great success in her research because she put her effort into it. (改为简单句)Diana made great success in her research her effort.65. Nothing is more important than life in the world, so we must prevent all the accidents like these. (改为被动句)Nothing is more important than life in the world, so all the accidents like these must .八、首字母填空(短文首字母)(共10小题;共10分)If you think of after-school activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! After-school activities help us grow up in many w . Above all, they offer us chances to practise what we learn in c . Through various activities, we can also learn more about today's society(社会) and a lot of n things that we can't learn from our books. What's more, they help to develop our abilities that we need both for our studies now and for our work and life in the f .We are busy with our studies in school, so after school we all need to r ourselves. After-school activities just make it possible for us to breathe f air and remove tiredness. Then, we can pay a to our studies and achieve good results.Some after-school activities will make us useful and helpful to o ; some can keep us strong and h ; some may even change our life. So, all the students, get out and take ana part in various after-school activities!九、阅读与表达(问答式)(共5小题;共10分)Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their favourite player.There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation(合作) are necessary in reaching a particular goal. Another kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. Another is people's natural love for and pride intheir country, when a whole nation cheers for its country in competitions. Team spirit can also he seen in the workplace or in some activities.Team spirit creates various good effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along when they don't have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects. Too great team spirit may cause arguments or fights with other team members.Some people don't understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become an official member of an organization, team or fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere—between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don't have to be wearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
2012年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题(含答案)
`2012淮安市中考英语答案解析及分析报告一.试卷解析第一卷 单项选择1.解析:答案为C 。
难度较小,考查冠词用法,the Great Wall (长城)为专有名词,需加定冠词the 。
2.解析:答案为A 。
难度较小,考查人称代词用法,动词和介词后人称动词用宾格,故用him3解析:答案为B 。
难度中等,考查感叹句的用法,感叹句中用how 来修饰形容词和副词来修饰形容词和副词4解析:答案为D 。
难度较小,考查疑问代词用法,由答句on the football field 可知where 为正确答案为正确答案 5.解析:答案为A 。
难度较小,考查介词用法,on the (one on the (one’’s) way to 去…..路上,为固定搭配。
路上,为固定搭配。
6.解析:答案为C 。
难度中等,考查情态动词用法,must 引导的一般疑问句,否定回答需要用needn needn’’t 或者don don’’t have to,注意:mustn mustn’’t 意为:禁止、不允许7.解析:答案为B 。
难度较小,考查名词用法,actor 演员,player 选手、运动员选手、运动员 ,waiter 服务员,服务员, writer 作家作家8.解析:答案为B 。
难度较小,考查动词的语态,由accepted 可知本题需用一般过去时的被动语态可知本题需用一般过去时的被动语态9.解析:答案为C ,难度中等,考查动词的时态,serval times 几次,一般用完成时态。
几次,一般用完成时态。
10. 解析:答案为D ,难度中等,考查连词用法,本题题意:在张丽丽老师住院后,许多人希望她能够尽快康复。
11解析:答案为A ,难度较小,考查形容词用法,A .patient 有耐心的有耐心的 zy 懒惰的懒惰的 C.polite 有礼貌的有礼貌的D.fair 公平的,根据题意可知A 为最佳答案为最佳答案12,解析:答案为D ,难度中等,考查动词短语辨析,work out 解答,解答, put out 扑灭,扑灭,have on 穿着,强调状态,类似wear , put on 穿上,强调动作。
2012年江苏英语高考试卷含答案和解析
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷) 英语试题英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 15.C. £9. 18. 答案是B 。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn’t take the cake back.第二节第二节(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分) 听下面5 段对话。
中考英语试卷分析
南通市英语中考试题解析(以09~11年南通中考为例)考试分为听力、口语及笔试,听力与口语为机考,分别占20分和10分。
笔试时间为120分钟,满分120分。
试卷由卷I和卷II两部分组成。
卷I为客观性试(选择题),包括听力和笔试七个大题,占60分。
卷II为主观性试题,占60分。
试题难度比(约):3:5:2 (容易题:30%,中挡难度题:50%,难度较大题:20%)容易题一般都是基础题,如听力中的听对话选择正确答案,笔试中的词汇和单项选择题。
中档题是基本能力的考察,就是这一部分的知识学生一定学过,就是在运用上更加灵活。
难度较大的题就是很灵活的题,如:话题简述和书面表达。
一、听力对听的技能要求是:能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话,并能从中提取信息和观点;(我们的中考题中的听力部分第一大题正是符合了这个要求。
)能听懂接近正常语速的故事和记叙文,理解故事的因果关系;(现在的听力速度已经接近正常语速)能针对所听语段的内容记录简单的信息。
听力试题一共分为两个部分个部分,即“听对话和问题,选择正确的答案”;“听短文、对话和问题,选择正确的答案”;“听短文或者对话,选择正确答案”。
“听句子,选信息”比往年的要求更进了一步,要求学生要抓住完整的信息内容,而不是以前的单纯的选单词或者词组。
如:(1)[听力材料] I did better in English than in history in our final exam. English is one of my favourite subjects, you know.A. I did better in history than in English.B. I don’t like history.C. I am good at English.[答案] C[分析] 根据原句中提到“我”的英文比历史考的好的原因是“我”喜欢英语。
所以推断出:“我”擅长英语。
(2)[听力材料]A lot of people go boating in summer.A. Go skiing.B. Go boating.C. Go swimming.[答案]B[分析] 这是一道容易题,只要听清楚了,很容易就选出来答案的。
英语_2012年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2012年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷一、选择题(共15小题,每小题3分,满分45分)1. This summer,I'm going to visit________Great Wall.()A aB anC theD /2. Han Han is very popular among the teenagers.We all like __()A himB heC hisD himself3. ______ nice the ice cream looks! I can't wait to taste it.A How aB HowC What a4. -_____ can we find your brother at weekends?-On the football field.()A WhenB WhichC WhyD Where5. On the way _____ the mountain village,we found the local houses different from ours.()A toB byC atD on6. ﹣Must we wear our school uniform this afternoon?﹣No,you________.All of us will go on an outing.()A mustn'tB can'tC needn'tD couldn't7. Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball________in NBA actorsB playersC waitersD writers8. Alice________some advice on how to improve her listening skills,and she gladly accepted Miss Green's.()A gaveB was givenC givesD is given9. ﹣Do you know the moving story of Jack and Rose?﹣Of course.I________the film Titanic several times.()A seeB sawC have seenD had seen10. ________the great teacher Zhang Lili was in hospital,many people hoped she would get better soon.()A IfB UntilC BeforeD After11. ﹣Mum,my little sister is crying all the time.﹣Mary,be________!She feels sick.You should take good care of her.()A patientB lazyC politeD fair12. It's cold outside.You'd better________ your coat and scarf.()A work outB put outC have onD put on13. We just need one of you for the game.________you________your brother can join us.()A Both; andB Neither;norC Either;orD Not only;hut also14. ﹣How about climbing the hill?﹣I would rather________along the river than________the hill.I'm a bit tired.()A walk;climbB walking; climbingC walking; to climbD walk; to climb15. Over these years I have had a new understanding of________people traditionally call a perfect person.()A howB whatC whoD whom二、填空题(共1小题,每小题15分,满分15分)16.On my first job, I worked as a sports editor for a small newspaper. I never got a letter from my readers, so I was(1)________ that there was an envelope(信封)on my desk one morning. From the(2)________, I could see it was from a most popular newspaper.When I opened it, I found a note and it read, "You did a good job. Go on!"The note was(3)________ by Mr John, a famous sports editor. As I was a green hand, his words made me(4)________, After that, I kept the note in my desk drawer(抽屉). Whenever I doubted(5)________ I had the ability to be a good editor, I would read John's note and become(6)________ again.Some time later, when I made friends with Mr John, the note writer, I learned that he often wrote notes to(7)________ young people in many fields. "When I make(8)________ feel happy," he told me, "I feel happy, too."(9)________, why are there few note writers like John in our life? In my(10)________, many people are afraid that they cannot be well understood. Also, writing takes more time and it is (11)________ to pick up the phone. The problem with phone calls is that they cannot(12)________ a long time, but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read(13)________.So, when you find some people around you need(14)________, please write a note of encouragement to bring them more confidence. Maybe, you are not sure what will(15)________, but remember Mr John's words—making others feel happy makes you happy, too.(1)A certainB sureC surprisedD frightened(2)A calendarB envelopeC bookD photo(3)A signedB pickedC copiedD practised(4)A unhappyB sleepyC excitedD sad(5)A whyB thatC whatD whether(6)A seriousB confidentC strictD humorous(7)A expectB describeC introduceD encourage(8)A otherB the otherC othersD the others(9)A ButB HoweverC ThereforeD Actually(10)A opinionB adviceC ideaD decision(11)A strongerB weakerC harderD easier(12)A waitB lastC stopD rest(13)A onceB only onceC more than onceD less than once(14)A thanksB truthC troubleD help(15)A happenB matterC turnD hold三、阅读理解(共3小题;A、B两篇每小题10分,C篇每小题l分,满分25分)17. A little girl walked to and from school every day.Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual.When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain.The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning might frighten her child.Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child's school.As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain.To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled.Another lightning came and then another followed.With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled.Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, "What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came? "The little girl answered with a smile, "Mum, you know, God was looking at me.Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture of me.I knew he was playing a game with me."(1)How did the little girl go to school every day?________A By car.B On foot.C By bus.D By bike.(2)What was the weather like that day?________A It was rainy.B It was fine.C It was just windy.D It was only cloudy.(3)At first,the mother felt worried because________.A she couldn't help her daughter.B her daughter hadn't taken herumbrella. C she had something more important to do. D her daughter might be afraid of the lightning.(4)According to the article,we can know that the little girl was________.A proud B. C brave D.(5)This passage is possibly from________.A a menu B. C a dictionary D.18. The spring festival is celebrated not only in Chipa but also in other parts of the world.The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad.36.Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in________.A,1890 B.1980 C.2000 D.200237.At Spring Festival,American Chinese join in a large evening party to________.A,say hello to the new year B.refuse a good chanceC.tell others they are alone D.share different cultures38.Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except________.A,fireworks B.lion dancesC.bridges D.dragon boat races39.In Singapore,Chinese families don't hold the new year dinner at a restaurant but at home because________.A,they were born in Singapore B.they moved there from other placesC.the restaurant is far away D.they want to keep Chinese tradition40.After reading the passage above,we might say________.A.all parts of the world celebrate Spring FestivalB.the Chinese new year is celebrated only in ChinaC.celebrations for Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countriesD,Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards Spring Festival.19. It may seem easy to say that plants and animals are different.Any child can tell the difference between a tree and a dog.But those differences are far deeper than just what they look like.The cells(细胞) that plants are made up of are different.In other words, the cell wail of plants has something special.First of all, it's important to find that not all plant cellshave a cell wall.Besides, there are many differences of a cell wall based on the kinds of plant.The following is meant to be what a plant cell wall is like.The cell wall of a plant is on the outside of the cell membrane(膜).It is usually hard and cannot be ________ easily, but the degree of flexibility(韧性) of the cell wall is different.It is based on the special use that the cell has in keeping the plant alive.Cells that make up the trunk of a tree are clearly less flexible than cells on a leaf.Cell wails act in many ways.They serve to protect the plant.They provide support, as well as help in the movement of chemicals and wastes into and out of the cell.More importantly, they control the water that goes in and out.Plants must have good water controlling systems(系统), allowing them to keep water during dry seasons, and get rid of unnecessary water.Plants can't walk around to find water, so being able to control water is very important.So there you have it﹣what a plant cell wall is.Of course, there are many other things that are not talked about here.Knowing more about plant cell wails requires further study and research.(1)The best title of the passage can be________.A Different Plants B. C The Plant Cell Wall D.(2)From the first two paragraphs we can find that________.A all plants have a ceil wall.B plant cells and animal cells are thesame. C different kinds of plant have different cell walls. D there are no differences between the cells of a tree and a dog.(3)The underlined word"bent"in the passage is the closest in meaning to________.A shape﹣changed B. C sun﹣burnt D.(4)Cells in the trunk of a tree are those on a leaf.________A as flexible as B. C more important than D.(5)What is the most important use of a plant cell wall?________A To protect the plant.B To provide support.C To move chemicals and wastes.D To control the water.四、填空题(共1小题,每小题3分,满分3分)20. 根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空.46.British people eat a lot of________,which are cooked in different ways.47.The plane________when we got to the airport.48.I sent you an email last night.Have you received it________?49.The students were taught________the experiment in yesterday's chemistry class.50.From the weather report,we know there is going to________a snowstorm tonight.51.I'll tell my daughter the good news________she comes back from work.52.Boys and girls,don't put off________work till tomorrow.53.Helen is a volunteer in Africa.She________the sick kids now.五、填空题(共7小题,每小题3分,满分21分)21. Father's Day is on the________(three) Sunday of June.22. The population in China is much________(large) than that in Australia.23. I haven't seen my grandma for a long time.I'm looking forward to________(visit) her soon.24. Peter and Simon enjoyed________(they) at the English party last night.25. We were discussing the details of the charity show when the teacher________(come)into the classroom.26. Tom never does his homework as________(good) as his cousin.He makes a lot of mistakes.27. At the exhibition,the little boy's________(invent) attracted many IT engineers.六、填空题(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)28. 在西方国家,许多家长经常留一些时间带孩子们去博物馆.In________,many parents often set aside some time to________to museums.29. 我们不能只想着自己而不关心他人.We can't only________ourselves and never________others.30. "素食星期一"建议人们每周至少有一天不吃肉,这样我们可以更好地保持健康."Meatless Mondays"advises people________at least one day each week,so we can________ in a better way.31. 交通安全非常重要,过马路要小心(精.校).Traffic safety is very important.We should________when________.32. 迈克,你要多做户外运动而不是整天在网上聊天.Mike,you should do more outdoor activities________all day.七、任务型阅读(共l0小题;每小题3分,满分6分),阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。
2012年 中考英语试题及答案
试卷类型:A二○一二年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷1-6页为选择题,55分;第II卷7-10页为非选择题,45分;共100分。
考试用时100分钟。
2.答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。
考试结束后,试题和答题卡一并收回。
3.第I卷每题选出答案后,都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(A、B、C或D)涂黑。
如需改动,必须先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ personto complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV orplaying online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following signs means “No climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年南通市初中毕业升学考试试题(word版,含答案,2010新课标)
2012年南通市初中毕业、升学考试试卷语 文一(20分)阅读下面一段文字,完成1~4题。
(12分)读书是一种妙不可言的精神之旅。
尺幅之中,畅游三山五岳;片刻之间,阅尽千年沧桑。
善于读书者,不仅可以领略大千世界的无限风光,而且能够用书籍为生命d ăo háng ,成就人生的精彩pi ān zh āng 。
有书的日子,犹如置身于五彩斑斓的世界,芳香宜人,新潮激荡;而无书的生活,则仿佛 , , 。
亲爱的同学,让我们相约与书同行,在bó l ăn 群书的过程中A (采纳/采撷)人类智慧的花朵,充实自己的精神世界吧!12.从括号内选择恰当的词填在A 处横线上。
(1分)3.结合语境,在文中横线上仿写恰当的句子。
(2分)4.通城中学九(2)班拟举行“书香幽幽伴我行”读书周活动,请你参加并完成下列任务:(1)自拟(或自选)一条读书格言作为自己的座右铭。
(1分)(2)参加“我读我思我成长”主题活动,从《西游记》四个主要人物中任选一个,说说在品读其形象时可以吸取怎样的精神养分,同时可以感受其个性方面的哪些不足。
(3分)唐僧 孙悟空 猪八戒 沙和尚(3)星期一上午,班长李明前往市文化馆,邀请作家陶老师于本周三下午第三课为大家做“读书方法”专题讲座。
假设你是李明同学,见到陶老师后你准备怎么说?请写下来。
(3分)5.用课文原句天空。
(8分)(1)三人行, 。
(《﹤论语﹥八则》)(2)老骥伏枥, 。
(曹操《龟虽寿》)(3) ,天涯若比邻。
(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀川》)(4)江山如此多娇, 。
(毛泽东《沁园春·雪》)(5)《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中,最能体现杜甫体察人间冷暖,兼济天下情怀的诗句是:“ , 。
”(6)处于人生困境时,我们可以用陆游《游山西村》中的诗句“ , ”勉励自己,坚定信念。
二(65分)(一)阅读下面这首小令,完成6~7题。
(6分)天净沙 春[元]白朴 春山暖日和风,杨柳秋千院中。
啼莺舞燕,小桥流水飞红。
2012中考英语试题
2012中考英语试题2012中考英语试题Ⅰ单项选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. We will see even stronger China in near future.A. a;theB. an;theC. the;aD. an;a2. -- will the manager come back'?--Maybe in three days.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far3. --A nice day today, isn't it'?--Yes. go for a picnic and relax ourselves?A. Would you likeB. Why notC. What aboutD. Why don't4. Can you pass my glasses to me, Betty? I can sec the words on the blackboard.A. reallyB. hardC. onlyD. hardly5. To live a green life, we should try to save energy and producepollution.A. more; lessB. less; moreC. more; fewerD. most; least6.--I won't have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.--But you me yesterday.A. orderedB. mentionedC. promisedD. knew7.No decision about that matter yet. We are still considering it.A. has been madeB. has madeC. will be madeD. will make8.--Which dress do you like best, Madam?--Sorry, I can't decide now.A. to buy which oneB. buy which oneC. which one to buyD. which I should buy it9. The little boy was wrapping the present would be sent to his teacher.A. whoB. /C. whatD. that10.-- I try on those shoes in the window?-- . They are just on show.A. Could; Yes;you canB. Can; Sorry, you couldn'tC. Could; Sorry; you can'tD. Can; Yes, you could11. The accident happened 7 p.m. 9 p. m..A. from;toB. between; toC. from; andD. between; and12.--I'm afraid the class has begun.--Don' t worry. It until the bellA. doesn't begin; ringsB. won't begin; will ringC. won't begin; ringsD. doesn't begin; will ring13.--Which hobby do you think the least time?--Collecting stamps.A. takes upB. tidies upC. gives upD. makes up14.--What did your teacher say this morning?--She told usA. why was Tom Late for school againB. whether we had too much homeworkC. how she did come to school this morningD .that we would have a test soon15. --I hear your grandpa your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.--Right. just as many old people do in our city.A. both: andB. either: orC. neither: norD. not only: but alsoⅡ.完形填空(共2()小题;每小题1分,满分20分)(A)When Jeff was young, he had always been thin and strong. Now Jeff was forty. and he was fat and his muscles (肌肉) were very 16 . He did not wish to get fatter and softer every year. One day one of his friends said to him. " Do you want to be thinner. Jeff'?" 17 . I do. " Jeff answered."well,stop going to your office 18 car, and get a bicycle. "Jeff had not ridden a bicycle for many years. "It is very hard to learn to ride a bicycle again at your 19 . " his wife said.In 20 .it was not too hard for Jeff to ride a bicycle again. He usually sat in his living room and read the newspaper in the evening. But now he 21 riding his bicycle every evening. He hoped that it would help him to get 22 . and he also got a lot of pleasure from it.He found some little roads which were not really very narrow but were not 23 enough for cars. and there he got away from the noises of the city. which were becoming too _24 for him.Then he began to go to his office on his bicycle. Sometimes all the cars stopped at a red light, but he could pass them to the 25 . because his bicycle was narrow. So he was very happy.16. A. soft B. hard C. sweet D. smooth17. A. No longer B. A1 once C. At All D. course18. A. in B. through C. by D. on19. A. body B. age C. wish D. leg20. A. fact B. short C. silence D. place21. A. liked B. enjoyed C. practiced D. hated22. A. better B. thinner C. weaker D. fatter23. A. high B. many C. wide D. tall24. A. few B. many C. much D. little25. A. front B. end C. head D. middle(B)One of the amazing things about the World Wide Web is that anyone can create a 26 page. If people find your page interesting, they will come to 27 it .If lots of people like your page, then you have created something of value. The whole idea of a TV station is to create a place that attracts l ots of people. Then the station’s owner can charge companies for 28 on TV. A web page is like a smart TV station. If yours becomes very popular, then you can 29 ads on it. That is one form of "value". There are other forms as well ,especially for teenagers. A popular page allows 30 to speak to and educate others, gives you a chance to meet people, and opens doors of chances that you might not 31If you want to create your own page. you have two 32 . You can create a page that says . "Hi. my name is Suzy and here is a picture of Binky. my cat. My favorite bands are ..." That is fine. but it is not very interesting to others except your close. The other choice you have is to create a site that other people find 33 . Pick something you enjoy or know a lot about and create the best page on the net about it.The people from all over the world will come to visit your page because you are 35 something of value.26. A. book B. magazine C. newspaper D. web27. A. cost B. visit C. spend D. pick28. A. watching B. performing C. advertising D. playing29. A. buy B. sell C. borrow D. lend30. A. me B. her C. him D. you31. A. wait B. stay C. live D. expect32. A. changes B. choices C. points D. views33. A. useful B. boring C. foolish D. big34. A. model B. example C. kind D. way35. A. offering B. taking C. helping D. readingⅢ.阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)(A)Jerry went to a barb er’s shop and had his hair cu t, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Jack saw him, he said in surprise, "What has happened to your hair, Jerry? "Jerry said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite pleased with my old one. But this one seems even worse. "Jack agreed. "Yes. I think you are right. Jerry. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barbers’ hair, find out whose hair looks the worst, and then go straight to him. ""Why shall I go to him? But that would be foolish!""Oh. no. it wouldn't." answered Jack. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think it over. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber. "36. When Jerry went out of the barber's shop. He was not happy because .A. nobody had cut his hairB. the barber hadn't cut his hair wellC. he was satisfied with his old barberD. the barber had cut his hair carefully37. Jerry said that he had tried a new barber's shop that day.He meantA. the barber's shop was a new oneB. that was the only barber's shop in his townC. Jerry often were to this barber's shopD. Jerry had not been to that barber's shop before38. After Jerry had his hair cut , he thoughtA. the new barber's shop was the best oneB. the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new oneC. the new barber's shop was worse than tile old oneD. the old barber's shop was the worst one39. Jack told Jerry to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to himbecauseA. he was certainly the best barberB. he was free all the timeC. he was the worst barberD. he wasn't the worst barber40. From the story we know that .A. it's foolish to have one's hair cut at a barber's shopB. barbers cut each other's hairC. barbers never have their hair cutD. a barber always cuts his hair by himself(B)Can you remember the day when you spoke your first words? It you can, you are unusual. Try to think what the first few months of your life were like. I'm sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. As you grew older, you were awake more of the time. It look your parents more to play with you and talk to you .You watched and listened. You began to know that people make some sounds to go with some things.Then you began to cry to make sounds you heard. And step by slop you were able to make sounds you heard .And step by step you were able to make the right sound for one thing.On that day you came to understand the secret of the language. The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing. One sound might be as good as another. But it is not as good as a word unless everyone agrees on its meaning. Only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of things. they can understand each other, so these people have a language.After you found the secret of language, you learned words. Some of the words meant thing, such as books, chair and shops. Some of the words meant actions such as go and swim. And other words describe things such as good or dirty. Soon you learn to put words together to express one’s idea, such as "I want to go out and play with my friends." This is language. By the way of language people can communicate. So we say languages mean communication.41. can remember the day when we spoke our first words.A. Few of usB. No oneC. Most peopleD. Someone42. When you were a little baby. YouA. made sounds to let people know that you wanted to eatB. spent most of your time eating, playing and sleepingC. could not hear any sounds around youD. spent most of your time playing with your parents43. The secret of language is that .A. one sound might be as good as anotherB. a certain sound is for a certain thingC. people can understand each otherD. there is a special sound for each other44. You could learn words .A. before you knew what language wasB. when you were a babyC. if you knew what language wasD. after you knew what language was45. The use of language is .A. to get everything one wants from anotherB. to say what one wants to knowC. to make oneself understood by othersD. to share ideas, opinions, news, etc. with one another(C)The City Bank was broken into yesterday at 8 p.m.. The police were questioning two men,46. The policeman wanted to find the person whoA. told a lieB. knew the thiefC. went into the bankD. stoic the baseball47. John and Joseph areA. boss and workerB. workmatesC. policeman and thiefD. brothers48. The two men told the police the same thing aboutA. how they got to the restaurantB. the timeC. what they ateD. the TV programs49. Neither of the two men .A. ate at a restaurant last nightB. watched a movie on TVC. knew the name of the restaurantD. liked to eat chips50, Which is NOT TRUE according to their statements?A. Joseph got to Join's house at 6 : 45 p. m..B. There were only a few people in the restaurant.C. They watched TV for about 45 minutes,D. They went back to Joseph’s house after leaving the restaurant.(D)What do Leonardo da Vinci. PaulMcCartney. Napoleon. and John McEnroe have incommon? They are all left--handed. Today, about15 percent of the population arc if handed. Butwhy are people left handed? The answer is theway the brain works.The brain has two halves -- the right halfand the left hail. The right half controls the leftside of the body, and the left controls the rightside of the body. So right-handed people have a strong left brain, and left-handed people have a strong right brain.The two halves the brain are about the same size. But each side controls different things. The left side controls language, math and logic. When you memorize the spelling of words, or when you put things in order, you use your left side. The right side of the brain controls you love of art, color and music, It is also good at recognizing faces.This does not mean, that all artists are left-landed and accountants (会计) arc right handed. There arc many exceptions (例外). Some right-handers have a strong right- brain, and some left brain have a strong left brain.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)51. Eighty five percent of the population are right handed today.52. The right side of the brain controls the left side of the body.53. The left side of the brain controls color.54. All accountants arc right handed.55. When you recognise a face, you are using your right brain.(E)日常对话A:Hello. this is Xiao Hui. Is that Wendy?B: 56 Oh, Xiao Hui. I’m very glad to hear your voice. I missyou very much.A: Me, too. 57B: Not too bad. My grandparents were very happy to see me when I came back from China.A: That's nice. How about your school?B: 58 What about you'?A: I’m OK. I won the first prize in the English -speaking contest last month.B: 59 By the way. My parents miss you. too. They hope you can come to America during your summer vacation.A: OK 60B: That's great! We hope to see you soon.A: See you thenA. How's everything going?B. Yes. I'm Wendy.C. I will go to America to see you as soon as the vacation comes.D. I'm in a new class, but the teacher and classmates treat me very wellE. Yes, this is Wendy speaking.F. What's the matter?G. You're great!第二卷(非选择题,共计35分)Ⅳ用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)61一70小题south;add to;fall asleep;tour;see to;luck;on one’s own;pick up;seventy;care61. I'll go to Tom's party this evening. Will you my cats?62. Australia is the largest English-speaking country in the part of the world.63. My grandmother is 70 years old. Today is her birthday.64. Please the waste paper you threw on the floor just now.65. Last night the old man found it difficult because there was a loud noise upstairs.66. Linda thought she had lost her purse. But , she found it two days later in her another bag.67. All the other students had gone home after school, so Jackson had to clean the classroom.68. The guide told the to take the things they needed with them.69.There are more and more private cars in our city. Thisthe traffic and pollution.70. Jim is too to pass the final exam.V. 阅读理解填词(共10个空;每空1分,满分10分)71-80空It was Mary's birthday. She received a l 71 from her uncle. "Dear Mary." he w 72 . "Happy Birthday. I’m sending you some chickens. They will arrive tomorrow.I hope you'll like them. Uncle Toby. "Mary was very e 73 . She liked eating eggs and chicken. "I can f 74 the chickens for their eggs or cal them. " she through.When the chickens arrived the next day. they were put in a box. Mary was very happy.She took the box o 75 the truck anti began to carry it into her garden, but the box of chickens was so heavy that she d 76 it.The box fell onto the g 77 and broke. The chickens all ran out. They ran here and there. It took Mary hours to try to find them.A few days liner her uncle came. He asked. "Did the chickens arrive s 78 ?" "Yes. but I broke the box. It was o 79 and the chickens ran everywhere. It took me the whole morning, to lookfor them. "Mary said."Did you find them all?" asked her uncle. "I hope so. " Mary answered. "But I only caught eleven of them " "That's very interesting. I only sent you six. " her uncle 1 80 .71.I 72. w 73. e 74. f 75. o76. d 77. g 78. s 79. o 80.lⅥ.初级写作(满分l 5分)假设你是赵铭.你班来自美国的交流学生Robert患病住院已有三周.请你用英文给他发一封电子邮件.主要内容包括:——询问病情;——介绍班级近期活动或学习情况;——表达祝愿.注意:1.词数80一100词左右;2.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯;3.信的格式已给出,不计入总词数。
2012南通中考英语试题和答案
南通市2012年初中毕业、升学考试试英语一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. Now all of us exercise at least hour a day in and outside school.A. the;aB. a;anC. 不填;aD. 不填;an2. In some western countries shops are closed weekends.A. inB. toC. atD. with3. Every time we perform well, our teacher will say , “You’ve done a good job!”A. clearlyB. cheerfullyC. calmlyD. carefully4. —The advantages of the Chongqi Bridge have already been seen.—good news to us!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5. —Would you like some juice or bread?—. I’m really thirsty and hungry after such a long walk.A. BothB. EitherC. NothingD. None6. —do you write a letter to your father?—I seldom or never do that now. Instead, I call or email him almost every day.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often7. The students are the leaflets to people over there to ask them to protect our earth.A. printing outB. giving outC. selling outD. putting out8. —We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening.—I’m sorry for it. My mother and I in the square.A. dancedB. will danceC. were dancingD. are dancing9. Since you have finished your homework , how about ?A. go to runB. go runningC. going to runD. going running10. —Could you tell me ? I’d like to take part in it.—On July 5th.A.when will the fashion show be heldB.when the fashion show will be heldC.where will the fashion show be heldD.where the fashion show will be held11. Song Ying is kind that she has donated almost all her savings to a charity.A. veryB. soC. muchD. such12. —Can I walk across the road now, mum?—No, you . You have to wait until the light turns green.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t13. Bob often says that swimming is than hiking in reducing weight, but he always spends more time on swimming.A. less usefulB. less interestingC. more usefulD. more interesting14. Each of the club members ready to help those who were in trouble.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. —Excuse me, but can I sit here?—. The man who sat here will be back soon.A. Yes, pleaseB. You’re welcomeC. No problemD. You’d better not二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南通市2012年中考英语试题及答案解析
南通市2012年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语第1卷(选择题共60分)第1卷共45 小题,请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择(本题共15小蘑,每小题l分,满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顼,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Now all of us exercise at ______least ______ hour a day in and outside school.A. the; aB. a, anC. 不填; aD.不填; an2.In some western countries shops are closed_________ weekends.A. inB. toC. atD. with3. Every time we perform well, our teacher, will say ______, "You've done a good job!"A. clear]yB. cheerfullyC. calm yD. carefully4. —The advantages of the Chongqi Bridge have already been seen.— ________ good news to us!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5. —Would you like some juice or bread?—____________. I’m really thirsty and hungry after such a long walk.A. BothB. EitherC. NothingD. None6. —___________ do you write a letter to your father?— I seldom or never do that now. Instead, I call or email him almost every day.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often7. The students are_________ the leaflets to people over there to ask them to protect our earth.A. printing outB. giving outC. selling outD. putting out8. — We couldn't find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening.— I’m sorry for it. My mother and I in the square.A. dancedB. will danceC. were dancingD. are dancing9. Since you have finished your homework, how about__________?A. go to runB. go runningC. going to runD. going running10. —Could you tell me__________? I’d like to take part in it.—On July 5th.A. when will the fashion show be heldB. when the fashion show will be heldC. where will the fashion show be heldD. where the fashion show will be held11.Song Ying is __________ kind that she has donated almost all her savings to a charity.A. veryB. soC. muchD. such12. —Can I walk across the road now, mum?— No, you_______. You have to wait until the light turns green.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't13. Bob often says that swimming is _____________ than hiking in reducing weight, but he always spends more time on swimming.A. less usefulB. less interestingC. more usefulD. more interesting14. Each of the club members ________ready to help those who were in trouble.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. —Excuse me, but can I sit here?—_________.The man who sat here will he hack soon.A. Yes, pleaseB. You're welcomeO. No problem D. You'd better not二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题l分,满分l5分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
往年江苏省南通市中考英语真题及答案
往年江苏省南通市中考英语真题及答案第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
()1. Mow it is 7 o’clock in morning in Beijing and 11 o’clock at night in London.A. 不填;theB. the;theC. the;不填D. the;a()2. ─Forty students in this class?Please tell me something about them.─OK, of them are exchange students,and all these twenty are local students.A.MostB.ManyC.FewD.Half()3. ─Listen,they’re talking about their again!─Well,they hope it’ll prove their answer right.A.experimentB.agreementC.developmentD.environment()4. That’s a bad habit of learning. ,it is never too late for you to get out of it.A.InsteadB.AnywayC.FinallyD.Similarly()5. ─Why did you pull the girl?─You see,traffic was so busy that anything happen to herat that moment.A.couldB.shouldC.mayD.must()6. ─That’s to say,sandstorms seldom hit that area, they?─No,but things are different now.A.doB.don’tC.didD.didn’t()7. You can join the Reading Club you can go to the Dancing Club. Either is OK.A.andB.orC.butD.so()8. ─Compare the speeches made by the students from different schools,and you will find Frank’s is .─Sure. That’s why we voted for him.A.more boringB.the most boringC.more interestingD.the must interesting()9. Nancy after supper, as she was going to host a charity show that evening.A.gave upB.dressed upC.got upD.washed up()10. ─How do you like your school life?─ .A.It’s a famous schoolB.It’s very colorfulC.I’d like to study thereD.I like my school()11. Some of the apples are bad,but I believe the rest sweet.A.tasteB.tastesC.are tastedD.is tasted()12. Why have you stopped ,Kitty?The singing competition is coming up soon!A.to practice to singB.to practice singingC.practicing to singD.practicing singing()13. ─Jack to take part in Oxfam Trail walker in Hong Kong.─Oh,that’s why he is packing his clothes.A.wentB.was goingC.has goneD.is going()14. ─Do you know second-hand smoke?─To prevent our health and memory.A.how we should preventB. how we should preventC.why we should preventD. whether we should prevent()15. ─Wow!Your hairstyle looks so fashionable!─ . It’s my mother’s design!A.MostB.ManyC.FewD.Half二、完型填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年中考英语试题及答案
2012年中考英语试题及答案第一部分选择题I. 选择填空i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
(共5小题,每小题1分)Shenzhen lies in the south of China.A. keepsB. findsC. isD. belongsThe little girl is fortunate to get help from so many strangers.A. LuckyB. ExcitedC. HappyD. GratefulLiu Xiang's success came at a price.A. Without difficultyB. Without a lot of hard workC. With little moneyD.without much timeWhen Jason was painting the wall, some boys passed by and wanted to join him.A. Went outB. Went thoughC. Went awayD. Went pastThe plane will take off in half an hour.A. Leave forB. Leave the ground and begin to flyC. RemoveD. Land on the groundii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
(共15小题,每小题1分)-________ the small town is!- Yes, it is more beautiful than ________ town that I visited last year.A. How beautiful; theB. How beautifully; theC. How beautifully; aD. How beautiful; a7. - Who will teach _______ oral English next term? Can it be a new teacher?- Perhaps. But our head teacher hasn't told us ________A. your; alreadyB. you; yetC. you; alreadyD. your; yet8. - What are the _______ doing there?- They are busy _______ their science experiment.A. Boys students; to doB. Boy students; to doC. Boys students; doingD. Boy students; doing9. - Mom, I got _______ place in the English Speech Competition?- _______! That's really good news, dear!A. The first; CongratulationB. first; I'm sorry to hear thatC. The first; CongratulationsD. first; What a pity10. - Who will teach _______ oral English next term? Can it be a new teacher?- Perhaps. But our head teacher hasn't told us ________ .A. your; alreadyB. you; yetC. you; alreadyD. your; yet11. - What does the fresh juice contain?- ________of the juice ________ orange. It's very pure.A. Four-fifth; areB. Four-fifths; areC. Four-fifth; isD. Four-fifths; is12. - It sounds ________ that a truck hit two cars.- Luckily, _______of three drivers was hurt.A. terribly; noneB. terrible; noneC. terrible; neitherD. terribly; neither13. - Is there _______ in today's newspaper?- Yes, it's really cheerful to read that a group of _______ kids joined the volunteers!A. anything new; ten-year-oldB. something new; ten-years-oldC. anything new; ten-years-oldD. something new; ten-year-old14. - It's said a pianist will perform at Poly Theater on Friday evening. Is it Lang Lang?- Yes, it _______ him. He _______ for a week.A. must be; has arrived hereB. maybe; has been hereC. must be; has been hereD. maybe; has arrived here15. - It's time for dinner, Linda. Let's ________ out this evening.- Nice. But I prefer Chinese food _______ western food.A. eat; toB. to eat; thanC. eat; thanD. to eat; to16. - Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow?- If my mother _______ . I will go with you.A. climbing; will allowB. climbing; allowsC. to climb; allowsD. to climb; will allow17. - _______ do you think of the football match?- It's perfect. It's more exciting than _______ match that I have ever watched.A. How ; any otherB. How ; any othersC. What ; any otherD. What ; any others18. - What will you do _______ the summer holiday?- I think I shall watch London Olympic Games. It will _______ in August.A. during; be heldB. at; holdC. during; holdD. at; be hold19. - Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning. Don't be late, _______ ?- _______ . I'll be there on time.A. won't you; Yes, I willB. will you; Yes, I willC. will you; No, I won'tD. won't you; No, I won't20. - Can you guess _______ ?- I've no idea about it.A. why was he lateB. when shall we have the sports meetingC. where was she bornD. how much he paid for the cameraII. 完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2012江苏南中考英语试卷答案
南京市2012年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题选择题(共45分)一、单项选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【2012江苏南京】1. -----What do you want to be when you grow up?------I want to be social worker. Many people are in great need of our help.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】A【2012江苏南京】2. I think can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person whonever gives up easily.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【答案】C【2012江苏南京】3. -----Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?------Yes, I think a tree can help you a lot.A. grammarB. equationC. punctuationD. vocabulary【答案】D【2012江苏南京】4. ----- is Jeremy Lin?-----He is a famous Harvard-educated, Asian-American NBA basketball player.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhyD. How old【答案】B【2012江苏南京】5. -----Have you decided which senior high school to choose?------Not yet. I go to Moonlight School.A. mustB. mayC. needD. should【答案】B【2012江苏南京】6. -----I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.------That’s important. He an English party with us then.A. hasB. hadC. was havingD. has had【答案】C【2012江苏南京】7. The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many yearsago is still of great value.A. whoseB. whenC. whoD. that【答案】D【2012江苏南京】8. ----Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?-----Yes, I am still wondering .A.how is Chinese paper cut madeB.how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC.why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival【答案】C【2012江苏南京】9. A YOG volunteer team mostly university and middle school students.They will mainly provide languages voluntary services.A. consists ofB. belongs toC. thinks ofD. leads to【答案】A【2012江苏南京】10. My father has a habit of jogging the Jinchuan River for an hour inthe morning .A. betweenB. alongC. overD. through【答案】B【2012江苏南京】11. ----How is Susan?-----Oh, she lives abroad, so I ever see her.A. hardlyB. greatlyC. clearlyD. nearly【答案】A【2012江苏南京】12.The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco, the USA.Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?A. unpleasantB. uselessC. summertimeD. surprising【答案】C【2012江苏南京】13.Yaxi, a quiet village in Ganchun, China’s first “Slow City”inNovember 2011.A. namesB. namedC. is namedD. was named【答案】D【2012江苏南京】14.-----What a heavy rain! Will it last long?------ .We’re getting into the rainy season now.A. Of course notB. I’m afraid soC. That’s impossibleD. I’m afraid not【答案】B【2012江苏南京】15.-----My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. Ijust can’t understand.A. Never mind.B. Enjoy yourselves!C. What a pity!D. Don’t worry about it.【答案】C二、【2012江苏南京】完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Self reflection means stopping the mad of activity and calming yourself and your mind so your brain can evaluate(评价) the input it has already received. Some people prefer to do 16 self reflections mentally, while others keep a diary or written notes of some kind. Whether written or purely mental, the 17 is the same .School textbooks are often divided into units of study. This can make it 18 for someone who wants to begin the process of self reflection to get started. Watch for the times when you complete a unit of the 19 you are learning: math, science, art ,or any other topic. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is over 20 there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks as chances to stop and reflect.21 a quiet place .This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something early and the other students are 22 working .If you are going to take notes ,take out paper or your reflection diary .Write down some 23 on things that you learned in this until you that you did not know before you began. Let your mind ponder(思考) on the notes you have written and make some connections .Next, think about the things that you still wonder about.24 ,maybe you learned a new way to solve math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to 25 seeking answers the next time you are exposed (接触)to the same topic.Self reflection is an essential skill for a successful student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now.16. A. our B. your C. their D. its17. A. promise B. profile C. program D. process18. A. easier B. slower C. busier D. tougher19. A. questions B. subjects C. certificates D. activities20. A. instead of B. because C. because of D. than21. A. Pass B. Lose C. Find D. Refuse22. A. still B. seldom C. almost D. never23. A. evidence B. answers C. mistakes D. notes24. A. On time B. For example C. Right now D. In all25. A. stop B. decide C. forget D. continue【答案】16.C 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.D三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年南通市通州区初三第一次适应性测试英语试卷及答案
2012年南通市通州区初三第一次适应性测试英语试卷及答案注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1. 本试卷共10页,满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束后,考生必须将答题纸交回。
2. 答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题纸上指定的位置。
3. 答案必须按要求填写在答题纸上,在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)第Ⅰ卷共45小题,答案请按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Many of us are interested ________ music. We often listen to it while walking ________ the way home.A. in; byB. at; inC. in; onD. at; to2. —Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice?—________. Please give me a cup of tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. None3. I like cartoons, ________ I didn’t go to watch The Adventures of Tintin last week because of the test.A. soB. andC. butD. or4. —Would you like to go and have some coffee with me?—I’d like to, but my mother ________ me outside.A. waits forB. has waited forC. waited forD. is waiting for5. Jeff studied hard and got ________ grades than before.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best6. —Can you tell me _________ the old people’s home?—Last Sunday.A. when they will visitB. when they visitedC. when did they visitD. when will they visit7. —I feel a bit hungry now.—Why not _________ for dinner with us?A. goB. goingC. to goD. gone8. Tom got all A’s _________ he spent most of his time studying.A. ifB. beforeC. becauseD. although9. The boy checked his test paper in order to get full marks.A. enough carefulB. enough carefullyC. careful enoughD. carefully enough10. —Are these books _________, Dad?—Yes. I’m looking for them. Thank you.A. yoursB. hisC. hersD. theirs11. —Hello, is that John speaking?—Sorry, he _________ to the library. May I take a message?A. has beenB. has goneC. will goD. was going12. Jenny likes the new neighborhood because people here are _________.A. friendlyB. softlyC. politelyD. nicely13. —Must I do all the housework, Mum?—No, you _________. Just clean your bedroom.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. can’t14. The man _________ his coat when he walked into the warm room.A. took awayB. took offC. took downD. took out15. —My computer doesn’t work. Can you give me a hand?—_________.A. You’re rightB. It doesn’t matterC. Thank youD. No problem二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
江苏省南通市中考英语试题(word版,含答案)资料讲解
江苏省南通市中考英语试题(word版,含答案)资料讲解南通市2013年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. — Are there many places of interest in Nantong?— Yes. By ______ way, you can go there by ______ bus.A. the, aB. 不填; theC. the, 不填D. a; 不填2. I have a lovely doll. You can also buy ______ in a toy shop.A. itB. oneC. anotherD. that3. Thank you for your ______. I know a lot about Oxfam Trailwalker now.A. attentionB. operationC. inventionD. information4. I walk ______ the square after supper every day, so I know very well every small shop there.A. aroundB. intoC. acrossD. through5. — What did you think of our performance on the charity show?—Wonderful! I don’t thing I can see a ______ one.A. badB. worseC. goodD. better6. Good, you’ve done it well! You need no more help from us, ______.?A. do youB. need youC. don’t youD. needn’t you7. —These drawings are made by the three-year old girls here.— Well, ______creative the children are!A. veryB. quiteC. whatD. how8. You won't work outthe problem ______ you understand it. So listen to me explain now.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. though9. —Dad, shall we go to the World Park tomorrow?—Sorry. I won’t be free, but you ______ ask Mum to go with you.A. mustB. may C would D. should10. —Simon. I hear you are going abroad for further study. Have you decided ______?—Next September.A. when goingB. when to goC. how goingD. how to go11. — Jane. I can't find Mike in the playground.—Oh. He ______ the piano in the music room.A. is playingB. was playingC.has playedD. will play12.—We’ve never ______ astronauts’ life though we’re interested in.—Really? I’ll offer you some books about it.A. thought aboutB. chatted aboutC. learned aboutD. cared about13. I can’t find my milk in the fridge now, but there ______ some just now.A. isB. wasC. areD. were14. — Kitty, do you know ______?— Sure, about forty minutes.A. when did their class meeting begin.B. where their class meeting was heldC. how often their class meeting is heldD. how long their class meeting will last15. —Let’s go and listen to Mr Smith’s speech o n Western culture, shall we?—______ It’s getting to the end.A. Why not?B. That's all right.C.I’m afraid not.D.Never mind.二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2012年中考英语书面表达题命题特点及分析
Ev e yo r n e h a s h i s / h e r d r e a m. Th e o n e wh o n e v e r g i v e s u p e a I l a c h i e v e h i s / h e r g o a 1 .T o m i s a v e r y g o o d e x a mp l e . He
话 题 叙 事
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日记
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2012年初中毕业生学业及升学考试英语试题及答案范文
2012年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷第页至第页,第二卷第页至第页,共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,将第二卷和答题卡按规定装袋上交。
第一卷(共三部分,满分100分)注意事项:1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡上:2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束后,本试卷由考场统一收回,集中管理。
第一部分:听力(共三节满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中,选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话后你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What kind of animals does Tom like?A. B. C.2. What’s in the pencil case?A. B. C.3. How does Mike go to work?A. B. C.4. What’s the mother doing?A. B. C.5. How was the weather in Beijing yesterday?A. B. C.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话后你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
6. How long has the boy been playing soccer?A. For 10 yearsB. Since he was five years oldC. For 5 years7. Who is the boy’s math teacher?A .Mrs Lee B. Mr Lee C. Mr Brown8. What’s today ?A . Monday the12th . B. Tuesday the13th C. Thursday the 12th9. Did John go to the beach?A. Yes, he did .B. No, he didn’tC. I don’t know10. Whose book is this ?A. Alice’sB. Tom’sC. Jim’s第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面3段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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南通市2012年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语第1卷(选择题共60分)第1卷共45 小题,请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择(本题共15小蘑,每小题l分,满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顼,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Now all of us exercise at ______least ______ hour a day in and outside school.A. the; aB. a, anC. 不填; aD.不填; an2.In some western countries shops are closed_________ weekends.A. inB. toC. atD. with3. Every time we perform well, our teacher, will say ______, "Y ou've done a good job!"A. clear]yB. cheerfullyC. calm yD. carefully4. —The advantages of the Chongqi Bridge have already been seen.— ________ good news to us!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5. —Would you like some juice or bread?—____________. I’m really thirsty and hungry after such a long walk.A. BothB. EitherC. NothingD. None6. —___________ do you write a letter to your father?— I seldom or never do that now. Instead, I call or email him almost every day.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often7. The students are_________ the leaflets to people over there to ask them to protect our earth.A. printing outB. giving outC. selling outD. putting out8. — We couldn't find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening.— I’m sorry for it. My mother and I in the square.A. dancedB. will danceC. were dancingD. are dancing9. Since you have finished your homework, how about__________?A. go to runB. go runningC. going to runD. going running10. —Could you tell me__________? I’d like to take part in it.—On July 5th.A. when will the fashion show be heldB. when the fashion show will be heldC. where will the fashion show be heldD. where the fashion show will be held11.Song Ying is __________ kind that she has donated almost all her savings to a charity.A. veryB. soC. muchD. such12. —Can I walk across the road now, mum?— No, you_______. Y ou have to wait until the light turns green.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't13. Bob often says that swimming is _____________ than hiking in reducing weight, but he always spends more time on swimming.A. less usefulB. less interestingC. more usefulD. more interesting14. Each of the club members ________ready to help those who were in trouble.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. —Excuse me, but can I sit here?—_________.The man who sat here will he hack soon.A. Y es, pleaseB. Y ou're welcomeO. No problem D. Y ou'd better not二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题l分,满分l5分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then 16 ? Here is an example.There was a farmer who 17 corn (玉米)all his life. Eac h year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 18 and won the first prize.One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something 19 about how he grew it. The farmer 20 his seed(做种子的) corn to his neighbors."How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?" the reporter asked. "Y ou know they are taking part in the 21 with you each year. ""Why, sir," said the farmer, "didn't you know? The 22 picks up pollen {花粉)from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If nay neighbors grow 23 corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, f must 24 my neighbors to grow good corn. "The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve 25 his neighbor's corn improves.As a great man says, "We make a living by what we 26 ; we make a life by what we give." We can't 27 without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningf~I1 life is not decided by how much we can get, 28 by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us 29 from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find 30 in their life.16. A. why B. how C. when D. where17. A. grew B. bought C. sold D, collected18. A. cheapest B. prettiest C. best D. shortest19. A. popular B, serious C. terrible D. surprising20. A, lent B. showed C. offered D. recommended21. A. game B. fight C. experiment D. competition22. A. wind B. water C. farmer D. neighbor28. A. tasty B. bad C. tall D. unusual24. A. teach B. remind C, help D. require25. A. unless B, though C. because D. when26. A. do B, own C, get D. grow27. A. cheer B. move C. work D. live28. AI and E. but C. or D. so29, A. different B. free C, safe D. far[]30. A. hope B. success C. friendship D. happiness三、阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。