贵阳市2021届8月摸底考试英语试题

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贵州省贵阳市2021届英语八上期末模拟学业水平测试试题(四)

贵州省贵阳市2021届英语八上期末模拟学业水平测试试题（四）一、选择题1．Mr Green often teaches us to _____ delicious food. He’s really good at cooking. A．check B．do C．turn D．make2．Jane is talented in painting and ________ paint great pictures at the age of 5.A.mayB.canC.mightD.could3．—Would you like to spend time with me this weekend?—If I’m free, I _________.A．do B．did C．am D．will4．I get so many e－mails every day that I have no time to________ to each of them. A．answer B．accept C．reply D．print5．—Would you like to join us in playing basketball?—________, but I'm afraid I have to study for my science test.A．I wouldn't B．I'd love to C．I'd like D．I don't like it 6．We would like ______ the mountains.A．to take a trip B．take trips toC．take a trip to D．to take trips to7．The young man made a ______ to his parents that he could study hard.A.planB.decisionC.promiseD.discussion8．He ______ if you ______ him tomorrow.A．will come; will invite B．will come; invite C．comes; will invite9．（题文）Oh, I forgot _______ my ruler with me. Can I use yours?A．bring B．brought C．to bring D．bringing10．March is a good time ________China.A．visit B．visits C．to visit D．visiting11．--- _______ does the iphone 5s belong to?--- It’s _______.A．Who, him B．Who, hisC．Whose, him D．Whose, his12．We won’t go to the Great Wall if it ___________ the day after tomorrow. A．won’t rain B．is raining C．rains D．doesn’t rain13．The Spring Festival is coming, so______ thousands of people busybuying the train tickets to return home.A．there is going to B．there beC．there will is D．there are14．The harder we study, the _________ result we will get.A．good B．better C．best D．well15．My sister is trying ________ French because she plans to ________ France.A.learns; to goB.to learn; goingC.learning; goingD.to learn; to go二、单词填空16．A.根据句意及汉语提示写单词。

贵州省贵阳市2021届英语八上期末模拟学业水平测试试题(二)

贵州省贵阳市2021届英语八上期末模拟学业水平测试试题（二）一、选择题1．It is one of the happiest things to______ an old friend.A.look forB.hear fromC.turn downD.make up2．Who is ________ of the two girls?A．quiet B．quietestC．quieter D．the quieter3．- _____________ on Saturday?-She is going to take guitar lessons.A.What does she doB.When is she going to take guitar lessonsC.How is she going to doD.What is she going to do4．─Did you buy anything special?─__________. I bought my favorite storybook.A.No，I didn'tB.Yes，I didC.No，I wasn'tD.Yes，I was5．─__________ do you like Sanya? ─It's really beautiful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When6．Nearly about _____of the students in my school were born in the 1990s.A．three five B．three fifths C．third fifth D．three fifth7．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing8．____________ will the world be like in the future?A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When9．I don't know how to deal with my family problems.Can you give me some________？A．advice B．message C．news D．suggestion10．“Have try!You are so close to the answer,” the teacher said to Jim.A.the otherB.one anotherC.otherD.another11．His mother was angry, because he did ______ job in examination in his class.A．good B．bad C．worse D．the worst12．Grandma sent Johnny some money for his birthday. Johnny spent all of it in five stores. In each store, he spent $ 1.00 more than half of what he had when he came in. How much money did he get from his grandma?A．$25 B．$30 C．$46 D．$6213．You should not eat _______meat because it’s bad for your health.A．too many B．many too C．much too D．too much14．（题文）It’s time for class. Please stop __________.A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talked15．----How far is it from here to the Children Park?-----It’s about _____________.A．30 minutes walk B．30 minutes’s walkC．30 minutes’ walk D．30-minutes walk二、单词填空16．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1）We study hard because we want to get good __________（成绩）.2）（易错题）For more __________（信息）, please call us at 8479-6899. We’re glad to help you.3）Do you know the s_________ “A year’s plan starts with spring.”?4）It’s n__________ for students to exercise every day.5）The funny story made everyone 1 __________.三、句型转换17．1）I’m 9 years old, and she is 9 years old, too.We_______ _______9 years old.2）Ella is as tall as Joe.Ella has________ _______height as Joe.3）My favorite subject is English.I like English________than_______other subject.4）Rita is much taller than Li Mei.Li Mei is much________ _________Rita.5）This bike is cheaper than that one.That bike_______as_______as this one.四、完成句子18．根据汉语意思完成句子1）因为天气不好,所以飞机晚点了。

2021-2022年贵阳市八年级英语上期末一模试卷(附答案)

一、131．—Tina always get good grade. Do she study hard?—Of course. She is one of _________ students in our class.A．hard-working B．more hard-working C．most hard-working D．the most hard-working 2．Which country has ______population, America or Brazil?A．huger B．fewer C．larger D．the largest3．—Do you _______my sitting here?—Of course not . Have a seat , please .A．mind B．like C．stand D．want4．—Do you like sports shows?—Yes, I ___________.A．don’t like B．doesn’t likeC．does D．do5．The girl’s voice _______sweet . I like her songs.A．sounds B．listens C．sound D．listen 6．I think Showtime Cinema has _________seats of the three.A．cheaper B．the most comfortableC．more expensive D．worse7．—Look !The tall building looks very modem.--Yes, and there is a garden on the ________ , a garden in the air.A．ground B．bottom C．top D．hill 8．Eddie thinks dogs are __________than people, so he needn’t go to school. A．cleverB．clevererC．cleverestD．the cleverest9．Which do you like ，apples，pears or bananas?A．good B．well C．better D．best 10．It’s windy and bright these days. __________ wonderful time to fly a kite! A．What aB．What anC．WhatD．How11．—What is your prediction about the future?—I think there more cities but pollution.A．will have; less B．will be; less C．will be; fewer 12．—________ are you going to be an actor?—I’m going to take acting lessons.A．What B．Why C．How D．When13．The question is too hard. And ________ can answer it.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 14．The mother always asks her son ________ early.A．get up B．getting up C．gets up D．to get up 15．— Have you heard about big fire in the town near Jiangyan?— Yes, accident also happened there.A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an D．the; the 16．The senten ce structure of “The good news made all of us very excited.” is .A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC17．He is _____ becuuse he made a mistake.A．embarrassed B．enjoyable C．knowledgeable D．patient18．I'm going to________a hobby like playing tennis or playing the guitar.A．get up B．take upC．make up D．put up19．—Nelly is as as Kelly.—Yes, but Kelly studies than Nelly. That’s why she always gets better grades. A．smart, harder B．smart, more hard C．smarter, harder 20．The English teacher makes it a __________ for her students to read at least two books a month.A．recordB．secretC．ruleD．instruction【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、131．D解析：D【详解】句意：-Tina总是取得好成绩，她学习很努力吗？-当然。

2021年贵阳市第八中学高三英语模拟试题及答案

2021年贵阳市第八中学高三英语模拟试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Online EventsThe handshake：an anthropologist’s guideWhat is its biological purpose？What are the best and worst handshakes？In this talk，scientist Ella Al-Shamahi examines the power of touch and argues the handshake is at least 7 million years old．This event will start at 18:00 pm on 25 March and will last one hour．Standard ticket price：£15(A 20％discount for those who buy the ticket before March 20.)A rescue plan for natureWhat do we need to do to restore the planet 's biodiversity and preventthe next pandemic (疫情)？Join scientist Cristian Samper as he talks about how our ignoring nature caused the pandemic-and how we can seize a unique opportunity to build back better．This free event will start at 18:00 pm on 15 April．Origins of lifeWhy is the planet the way it is？How did we get here？Does everything happen for a reason or are some things left to chance？Research shows we live in a world driven by chance．In this talk，biologist Sean B Carroll will tell the stories of the mother of all accidents，and the surprising power of chance in our lives and the world．This event will start at 19:30 pm on 22 April and will last two hours．Standard ticket price：£18(A 10％discount for those who buy the ticket before April 17.)The truth about exerciseShould we all be hitting the gym three times a week？Should we worry about sitting to omuch？If you are strong and fit，can you get away with being inactive？In this talk，specialist Jason Gill introduces what science can really tell us about how much we need to move to live a healthy life．This event will start at 19:00 pm on May 13 and will last one hour，Standard ticket price：£12(A 15％discount for those who buy the ticket before May 8.)1.How much should you at least spend on the event about the handshake？A.£10.2．B.£12．C.£13．D.£16.2．2.From whom can you learn about the origins of life？A.Ella Al-Shamahi．B.Cristian Samper．C.Sean B Carroll．D.Jason Gill．3.What does the four online talks have in common？A.They are science-based．B.They are about cultures．C.They are related to nature．D.They are intended for the young．BScientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change.Scientists studied epaulette sharks, which live off Australia and New Guinea. They found that warmer conditions sped up the sharks’ growing process. That meant the sharks were born earlier and very tired. The findings could be used in the study of other sharks, including those that give birth to live young.The scientists studied 27 sharks. Some were raised in average summer water temperatures, about 27 degrees Celsius. Others were raised in higher temperatures around 29 degrees Celsius and 31 degrees Celsius. They found that the sharks raised in the warmest temperatures weighed much less than those raised in average temperatures. They also showed reduced energy levels.Epaulette sharks can grow to a length of about one meter. Their name comes from large spots on their bodies that look like decorations on some military clothing.One study this year found that worldwide numbers of oceanie sharks and rays dropped more than 70 percent between 1970 and 2018. Overfishing is a main concern, while climate change and pollution also threaten shark.Carolyn Wheeler is a doctoral student at the University of Massachusetts Boston and with the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University in Australia. She was the lead author of the epaulette shark study. She said that while all the sharks survived, those raised in warmer temperatures were not strong enough to survive for long in the wild.She added that if the sharks are born smaller than usual “they are probably going to have to start looking for food sooner—and they’re going to have less time to adjust to their surroundings.” The study should serve as a warning to ocean governing agencies that careful management is needed to prevent the loss of more sharks.4. In what aspect do the warmer conditions affect the baby sharks?A. Their food.B. Their body weight.C. Their living habits.D. Their moving route.5. How did the scientists carry out their study?A. By studying former data.B. By tracking sharks in the wild.C. By collecting information about climate change.D. By comparing sharks in waters of different temperatures6. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. The origin of sharks’ names.B. The sharks’ appearance.C. The threats to sharks’ survival.D. The sharks’ living environment.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Scientists Raise Sharks to Deal with ProblemsB. Global Warming Has Reduced Shark PopulationsC. Baby Sharks Struggle to Survive in Warming OceansD. Scientists Are Struggling to Save Sharks from ExtinctionCHave you ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to5℃on these hot summer days? Thanks to a recent discovery, the possibility is getting closer. While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm, this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangming of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China, look a completely innovative approach. They designed a special textile dial can absorb body heat and re-emit its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation (MIR). This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings through a technique that is known as radiative cooling, Science reveals. This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a regular shirt, you are actually wearing a device that works like a mirror.Research conducted at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3℃, but this previous trial was limited. So researchers still need to test the new approach to determine how effectively the new fabric cools while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their trials. They also need to examine and measure how well it works when T-shirts are not in close contact with the skin.Inventors Yaoguang and Guangming are now looking out for textile manufacturers and clothing brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent. “We can make it with mass production which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as theirs,” old Yaoguang said.So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may be corning to an end!8. What is the purpose of the new invention?A. To warm up people's body.B. To cool people off in hot weather.C. To detect the wearers' temperature.D. To protect clothes from becoming wet.9. How does the special product work?A. By turning sunlight into energy.B. By sending out absorbed heat.C. By keeping heat out completely.D. By using light color1 s to reflect sunlight.10. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A. The invention needs further testing.B. The previous studies lack evidence.C. The new fabric has a good cooling effect.D. The new fabric applies to various situations.11. The invention of the T-shirt may hean example of ________.A. barking up the wrong treeB. robbing Peter to pay PaulC. killing two birds with one stoneD. pulling the cart before the horseDIn 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old, fresh out of college and found himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa.Donaldson says about the great woman famed for feeding the hungry, “She wasn't wearing shoes and her ankles were swollen. She sat down with me and was very polite.” After the interview, Mother Teresa asked him, “What are you doing to help the poor?” Donaldson admitted that he was young and wasn't focused on helping others. With a smile on her face, Mother Teresa said, “Everyone can do something.”Those words deeply struck Donaldson and forced him to face some hard truths about himself.Hal Donaldson grew up in the San Francisco Bay area. When he was 12 years old, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mother was seriously injured. To make ends meet, they went on welfare. Donaldson says, “I had holes in my shoes and clothes. When you're teased at school for that, you just want to escape.”He managed to do just that. Donaldson got into college and turned his focus to making money for himself He says, “I was just trying to find my way out of insignificance. However, it's easy to overlook others along the way. I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street, so I didn'thave to confront (面对) him. My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me.”Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought. He traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets and listened tostories of the homeless. “My heart broke,” he says. “I knew I could no longer just live for myself.”Inspired by Mother Teresa's words and the stories he'd heard across America. Donaldson loaded a pick-up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help. In 1994, Donaldson created the nonprofit organization, Convoy for Hope, which works with communities across America and around the world. Their work focuses on feeding children, women's empowerment, helping farmers and disaster services.12. What did 23-year-old Hal Donaldson do in India?A. He attended an interview for a college.B. He fed the hungry with Mother Teresa.C. He interviewed Mother Teresa.D. He did something to help the poor.13. What can we learn about Hal Donaldson from paragraph 4?A. He was born with disability.B. He led a hard life as a child.C. He was well treated at school.D. He survived as a parentless boy.14. How does Hal Donaldson describe himself in college?A. Self-centered.B. Sympathetic.C. Popular.D. Casual.15. How did Hal Donaldson change after he returned home from India?A. He preferred traveling to volunteering.B. He suddenly fell in love with journalism.C. He turned his focus to living for himself.D. He gradually devoted himself to helping others.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

贵州省贵阳市2021届高三英语8月摸底考试试题

贵阳市普通高中2021届高三年级8月摸底考试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。

考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。

3.请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。

考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why does the woman want the sound turned down?A. She has a headache.B. She doesn't like the song.C. She doesn’t want the neighbors to hear.2. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to the man's place.B. Call the Midland Hotel.C. Visit the concert hall.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the post office.B. In the house.C. In a store.4. How far away now is the city according to the man?A. Five miles.B. Ten miles.C. Twenty miles.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Waiter and customer.C. Brother and sister.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

贵州省贵阳市2021届英语八上期末模拟学业水平测试试题(三)

贵州省贵阳市2021届英语八上期末模拟学业水平测试试题（三）一、选择题1．—____should get the job,Tom or Jim?—I think Tom should get the job.A．Who do you think B．Whose do you thinkC．Do you think whose D．Do you think who2．My cousin is going to take piano lessons ________.A．two days ago B．last week C．every day D．next week3．We hope ________ good grades.A．get B．to get C．getting D．got4．John will never be able to ______in our hearts .A．dress as B．come outC．instead D．take your place5．Teachers shouldn't ask students to copy the words ______.It's simple and boring. A．again B．once againC．over and over again D．again over and over6．When I got the good news, I couldn’t wait to __________ it with my family.A.startB.shareC.makeD.tell7．Please buy some ______ and ______ for me.A.potato chip; chocolatesB.potato chips; much chocolatesC.potato chip; chocolateD.potato chips; chocolate8．If we have problems, we shouldn’t keep ______ to ourselves.A.theirB.themC.theyD.themselves9．Park School is a big school in London. There are five ________ teachers there.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundreds ofD.hundred of10．I decide to practice harder I will be more confident when I speak in front of the class.A．so that B．after C．because D．because of11．The boss makes the worker _______10 hours every day.A．work B．to work C．working D．works12．I __________ soap operas. They are boring.A．can’t stand B．like C．love D．don’t mind13．Things made by hand are usually more expensive than _________ produced in factories. A．these B．this C．that D．those14．The Yellow River is the second ____ river in China.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest15．Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to________there are no mistakes.A.make sureB.find outC.think ofD.think about二、单词填空16．1）The modern development is attractive, but what I like in Beijing is the ________(古老的)cultural characteristics.2）_________(尽管) the film Big Fish & Begonia (《大鱼海棠》) was popular during this summer holiday, my daughter didn’t show any interest in it.3）No matter how serious your problems are, you’d better deal with them __________ (和平地).4）Neil Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and________(服役) as a pilot for three years.5）When Mary first came to China, she wasn’t used to usi ng _________ (筷子).三、句型转换17．句型转换按要求完成下面各句，每空一词(含缩写)。

高三英语8月摸底考试试题含解析试题(共32页)

2021届高三8月摸底考试英语试题第一局部听力〔一共(yīgòng)两节，满分是30分〕第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where is the man now?A.In a clinic.B.In a school.C.In an office.2.Why does the woman want to go to the restaurant?A.She wants to try spicy food again.B.She wants to try something different.C.The food is always better the second time.3.What is the man probably doing?A.Doing exercise.B.Visiting a doctor.C.Having breakfast.4.What can we learn about the woman?A.She woke up late.B.She has a new job.C.She often gets dressed in the dark.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The uses of baking soda.B.The steps to take the bread.C.Different kinds of bread the woman baked.第二节〔一共(yīgòng)15小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。

每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题。

2021届贵阳市第八中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案

2021届贵阳市第八中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AStepping Out Into NatureThe classic road trip is more popular than ever. Here are several places to hit the open road.Colo-road TripsThe Colorado Tourism Office has made it easy for road-trippers to explore the state’s 24 Scenic & Historic Byways.A new microsite includes-an interactive map that enables travelers to explore options by region, interest or season. Travelers seeking inspiration can also access insider tips and side-trip suggestions for historic attractions, active adventures and highlight cultural opportunities.TheBeartooth Highway.Visitors of this extraordinary byway experience the grand sights ofMontana,WyomingandYellowstonePark. The windy 68-mile stretch introduces road explorers to one of the most diverse ecosystems accessible by auto. Breathtakingly beautiful, this All-American Road showcases wide, high alpine plateaus（高原）, painted with ice blue lakes, forested valleys, waterfalls and wildlife.SewardHighway,AlaskaThe road that connectsAnchorageto Seward is 127-mile treasure of natural beauty, wildlife and stories of adventure. The drive begins at the base of theChugach Mountains, hugs the scenic shores of Turnagain Arm and winds through gold mining towns, national forests and fishing villages. Expect waterfalls, glaciers, eagles and some good bear stories.The Lighthouse Trail,MaineTravel the 375 miles betweenKitteryandCalais,Maine, visiting lighthouses along the way. Hear tales of shipwrecks（海难）and of the difficult and lonely life led by those who kept the lights burning brightly. If possible, visit theMaineLighthouseMuseum. where artifacts and hands-on exhibits for children provide an appealing break.1.What makes Colo-road Tips special?A.Good bear stories.B.A scenic beach.C.Hands-on exhibits.D.An interactive map.2.Where can you explore state of gold miners?A.Colorado.B.Montana.C.Alaska.D.Maine3.Which place is suitable for a family with children?A.Colo-road Trips.B.TheBeartooth Highway.C.Seward Highway.D.The Lighthouse Trail.BFew people are aware that Waterloo Bridge, crossed by thousands of daily commuters (每天长途上下班的人) and celebrated as a London landmark, was mainly built by a female workforce.There are no written or photographic records ofthe women who built the bridge since the construction company that built it closed in the 1980s and with it went all the records. What’s left is anecdotal evidence, kept alive by the tourist boat skippers who have called it theLadiesBridge.During the Second World War, with the majority of the active male labor-force away at the front, women increasingly took on traditionally male roles. By 1944, 25,000 women were working in the construction industry, carrying out back-breaking tasks. These women were permitted to carry out this exhausting and dangerous work on the basis that it would only be temporary and that their pay would be lower than that of men. So the surge (激增) in women working in construction and engineering did not continue after the war.September sees a series of events celebrating the unknown work of the large female workforce. Musician Claudia Molitor has created a 45-minute musical entitled “theSingingBridge”, which runs at Somerset House from Sept9th. to Sept25th. In late September, the “Light up the Ladies Bridge” event saw the National Theatre’s fly tower lit up by large scale photographic projections (投影片) of female construction workers working in construction during World War II.Let’s all celebrate the women who have helped to build the cities in which we live.4. Why do few people know about the builders ofWaterlooBridge?A. The records of their work have been lost.B. Female workers received little attention.C. The construction took place long ago.D. Few people know about the bridge.5. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. There are less female workers inLondon.B.WaterlooBridgeis popular among artists.C. The story ofWaterlooBridgeis better known.D. Many works of art were created during World War II.6. Why didLondonwomen do the construction work?A. It was a tradition inLondon.B. They wanted to get a steady job.C. Mostmen had gone to the battlefield.D. The company offered them better pay.7. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Female Workers on the RiseB. A Hidden Treasure inLondonC. ANew LondonLandmarkD. The Story behind theLadiesBridgeCFairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problem—solving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉诃德). It collects story plotsfrom the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robotwill learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. It’s a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particularsociety, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.8. What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?A. They entertain robots.B. They highlight dangers.C. They make robots more intelligent.D. They enable robots to behave morally.9. What is “Quixote” in the text?A. A punishment systemB. A character in literatureC. A big name in technologyD. A software educating robots.10. What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?A. To take advantage of its privilege.B. To finish the task most efficiently.C. To perform in a good mannered way.D. To be rewarded by the storekeeper111. Which of the follow can bestexpress the author’s opinion?A. Robots will definitely have more functions.B. Robots with human’s emotions are perfect.C. Training robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.D. The development of robots is still in a baby step.D"Long time no see." is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend's e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all. So I did research onGoogle. com. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing "Long time no see." Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammarneeds to be corrected.Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan's movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named "Charlie Chan" on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. "Long time no see." was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, "Long time no see." became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.Some scholars compare America to a hugemelting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.You can have some examples from other countries such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the American's melting pot keeps adding richness and flavour.12. What did the writer himself feel surprised at?A. The Chinglish expression "Long time no see."B. So many literal translations of the expressions used in America.C. "Long time no see." is used as a standard American English greeting.D. Finding out Americans use the expression every day.13. What do the underlined words "melting pot" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Confucius's words.B. Culture mixture.C. A kind of cooked dish.D. American changing cultures.14. According to the passage, what can be inferred?A. Detectives translated the phrase "Long time no see."B. Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot.C. The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages.D. Hollywood made "Long time no see." popular.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Some Chinese expressions are introduced into English.B. You'll not be surprised at a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant in America.C. Some American expressions can be used in China.D. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

贵州省贵阳市2020届高三英语8月摸底考试试题

贵阳市普通高中2020届高三年级8月摸底考试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。

考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。

3.请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。

考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

贵州省贵阳市2021届英语八上期末模拟学业水平测试试题(一)

贵州省贵阳市2021届英语八上期末模拟学业水平测试试题（一）一、选择题1．一_________on vacation ?一I went to New York City .A．Where did you go B．Where are you goingC．How about spending D．What about spending2．They will have a big party to _____________ their grandpa's 70th birthday.A.haveB.celebrateC.thankD.add3．-My mom _____________ my cup with water when I was thirsty.A.addedB.fullC.filledD.fell4．—What do you think of English Today?—_____________________.A.You’re welcomeB.I can see itC.I don’t mind itD.That’s all right5．Every farmer knows that weather plays a part _______ farming.A.atB.inC.to6．—Do you get bored to stay at home?—Yes. I look forward to ________ back to school as soon as possible.A．go B．reach C．going D．reaching7．It’s good for your ______ to eat more ______ food.A.health; healthB.health; healthyC.healthy; healthD.healthy; healthy 8．Eating ________ food is good for your _________. You can live _________. A．health, healthy, healthily B．healthy, health, healthilyC．healthy, healthily, health D．healthy, healthy, healthily9．——Tony, please be careful, or you may __________ onto the wet ground. ——OK. Thank you.A．feel like B．fall down C．care about D．find out10．Are you afraid of the_________ English test?A．come B．to come C．came D．coming11．—Where Tina go on vacation last summer?—She to visit the Great Wall.A．did；went B．does；went C．did；go D．do；go12．—Oh, dear. I _______my English at home. —Oh,I’m sorry to hear that. A．left B．put C．forgot D．took13．This movie wasn’t ______. Most of children felt very ______.A.interesting enough; boredB.enough interesting; boringC.interesting enough; boringD.enough interesting; bored14．—How can I improve my English ?—You'd better find more time ________ your listening.A.practiceB.practicingC.practicedD.to practice15．There________ a talk about science in our school next week.A.is going toB.will haveC.is going to beD.is going to have二、单词填空16．1）We are all busy on w_____ and we are free on weekends.2）I have a good ____(准备)about the party. Please come on time!3）Thanks for your____(邀请)to visit your factory.4）You should stick these two pages with _____(胶水).5）Jack went to school w______breakfast. Now he is very hungry.三、句型转换17．句式转换1）Cut up the tomatoes and beef. (变为否定句)__________ ___________up the tomatoes and beef.2）She needstwo spoons ofhoney. (对划线部分提问)__________ ___________ honey does she need?3）We needtwo bananas. (对划线部分提问)__________ ___________ bananas do you need?4）I’d like an apple. (用a tomato 改为选择疑问句)_______ you like an apple ______ a tomato?5）You can’t eat ice cream. ((改为祈使句)__________ __________ ice cream.四、完成句子18．1）我想要邀请他们在这个星期日和我一起去看电影。

贵州省贵阳市2022-2023学年高三上学期8月摸底考试英语试题

贵州省贵阳市2022-2023学年高三上学期8月摸底考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck TicketsFrom $20.10Lowest Price Guarantee 1 to 11 hoursSee the beauty of Hong Kong from above by visiting Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck. Pre-booking admission means you’ll guarantee your entry and avoid waiting in long lines to purchase tickets. Get 360° views of Victoria Harbour and Hong Kong’s top landmarks. If you work up an appetite, you don’t have to leave, as there’s even a restaurant on site - Café 100 by The Ritz-Carlton.Hong Kong International Airport Plaza Premium LoungeFrom $66.19Lowest Price Guarantee 3 to 12 hoursAfter arriving in Hong Kong, relax and unwind with hot showers, delicious food, and wireless Internet access before taking off on your departing flight with this Hong Kong International Airport Plaza Premium Lounge access. Customize your choice based on your layover to be sure there’s plenty of time to decompress and refresh before departure. Enjoy amenities such as hot food, beverages, wireless internet connection, and shower facilities.Hong Kong Street Food Tour with a Local: 100% Personalized & PrivateFrom $154.96 Price varies by group sizeLowest Price Guarantee 4 hoursGet your bearings of Kowloon and taste your away around the city on this exciting Hong Kong night markets and street food tour. Take the stress out of getting lost by having a guide to lead the way. You’ll explore small side streets and night markets in Mong Kok and learn local secrets that you wouldn’t find out about otherwise. Your guide will advise you on the best local dishes to try, and you’ll enjoy 6-8 food tastings.Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting ClassFrom $65.32 Price varies by group sizeLowest Price Guarantee 1 hour 30 minutesArt Connect and Communication is an institution that integrates art creation and cultural teaching. It hopes to create more diversified products with art and provide relevant courses to different people. ART CONNECT connects life with art, and affects life with life. We provide a variety of Chinese cultural experiences and exchanges. We provide the four Chinese arts of “Qin Qi, Calligraphy and Painting”, including cultural experiences such as guzheng, Chinese chess, calligraphy, and Chinese painting, to promote Chinese culture to people from different counties.1．What is mentioned in Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck Tickets?A．The exact price of food.B．Booking tickets ahead.C．Getting 360° views of The Ritz-Carlton.D．The introduction of Victoria Harbour. 2．How long will it last if you attend Brush Calligraphy Class?A．One to eleven hours.B．Three to twelve hours.C．Four hours.D．One and a half hours.3．What does the four destinations have in common?A．Lowest Price Guarantee.B．Different price by group size.C．Art creation and cultural teaching.D．The best local dishes to try.Twin sisters Wang Liuyi and Wang Qianyi won the women’s double free title to take China’s third gold in artistic swimming at the 19th FINA World Championships on Thursday.The 25-year-old twins, who also won the women’s technical double and the women’s team technical, beat the Ukrainian and Austrian teams with a score of 95.5667 points. The Ukrainian Aleksiiva sisters, Maryna and Vladyslava, got the silver medal with 94.1667, while Anna-Maria and Eirini Alexandria of Austria came third on 92.8000.“I feel very happy and excited to win the third gold medal for the Chinese artistic swimming team,” older sister Wang Liuyi told Xinhua. “The help of the coach and the encouragement of teammates have given us a lot of motivation. We have overcome tiredness and various difficulties. I did very well today and I’m satisfied with my performance.”Wang Qianyi said: “This is the first time for us to compete in both the double and the team events, so I felt a little bit of pressure.”“In spite of tiredness, we were able to withstand (承受) this pressure. I feel very happy,” she added.Since the start of the FINA Worlds, the sisters have delivered seven performances in the preliminaries and the finals.According to Qianyi, a key to success was the winter training plan by the coach, which has laid a very good foundation for them. “In terms of physical fitness, both of us have greatly improved. The coach gave us a solid training and gave us a lot of trust. We are encouraging each other too,” she said.On Friday, the sisters will compete in the team free final, which is their last event in the Championships. Wang Liuyi said: “We hope to be able to work together with our teammates in the final tomorrow, to have a better performance and achieve better results.” “The World Championships is a big test for us. We hope to play steadily, step by step, and do a good job. I believe that no matter what kind of difficulties we meet, we can overcome them,” Qianyi added.4．At what score did the twin sisters win the third gold?A．92.8000.B．94.1667.C．95.5667.D．95.5692. 5．What is the vital factor for their success in Qianyi’s words?A．Others’ encouragement.B．Their strict training plan.C．Their self-confidence.D．Their physical condition.6．What can we learn about the twin sisters from the last paragraph?A．They are honest.B．They are experienced.C．They are determined.D．They are talkative.7．In which section of a newspaper may the text appear?A．Sports news.B．A science report.C．Entertainment.D．Advertisement.First it was pets, then fish. Now it’s chickens and pigs. The list of animals allowed to feed on insects is growing. A new EU law permitting the use of insect protein in chicken and pig feed came into force earlier this month, an important milestone for an industry determined to worm its way into the animal-feed business.Since a ban on processed animal protein was carried out in 2001 because of the “mad cow” disease, soybean and fishmeal have become the basis of animal feed in Europe. But their production needs lots of space and can be harmful to the environment, so feed producers are looking for other ways.Insects are just the ticket. They are raised in farms that require little land or water, and they can be fed on agricultural by-products or food waste such as rotting fruit and vegetables.They’re also a natural fit. Most wild fish, birds and pigs eat insects.The one thing going against them is price. Insect protein is two to three times more expensive than fishmeal and soybean. Increasing production may help reduce the difference. Rabobank, a Dutch lender, predicts that global insect production will reach 500,000 tonnes a year by 2030, up from just 10,000 tonnes currently, and that prices will tumble.Insect companies have worked hard on their business. Research suggests insects may be more than mere feed, promoting growth rates and immune systems as well as filling stomachs. They also offer the prospect (前景) of a green, local protein.This year the European Food Safety Agency has ruled that three species of insects, yellow mealworm, locusts and house crickets, are safe for humans to eat as well. Strangely, people seem less interested in the idea than chickens and pigs.8．Why did soybean and fishmeal become less and less popular?A．They can cause “mad cow” disease.B．They are forbidden to produce.C．They may do harm to environment.D．They are agricultural by-products. 9．What does the underlined word “tumble” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．remain uncertain B．keep steady C．go up D．go down10．What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about?A．The usages of insects.B．The species of insects.C．The companies of insects.D．Immune systems of insects.11．What is people’s attitude toward the insect protein?A．Objective.B．Positive.C．Unconcerned.D．Curious.Dandelion (蒲公英) seeds can travel for miles before finally floating down and settling somewhere new. Researchers recently discovered how the plants decide to spread. “We noticed that the dandelion parachute (降落伞) is closed in foggy mornings but then open again when the sun is up during the day,” according to Naomi Nakayama, a researcher of bioengineering. “The dandelion uses a bunch of hairs to improve air drag and aid its flight. Unlike insects or birds, they don’t need any energy input to fly a long distance-even hundreds of kilometers—they simply catch the wind.”Researchers discovered the parachutes open and close using what they say is like an actuator (触动器), a device that changes energy and signals into movement. But this actuatordoesn’t use any energy. The middle of the dandelion’s parachute is able to sense the amount of humidity (湿度) by absorbing water molecules (分子) in the air. Using signals about humidity information, they either open their parachutes and fly off or they close them and stay where they are.“The center of the parachute changes its shape, moving the hairs altogether in harmony,” Nakayama says. “It’s basically a sponge made of no-longer living plant cells, which are arranged in a tube empty inside. The inner side and the outer side swell with water to different degrees, and that drives the movement.”Knowing what causes dandelions to spread their seeds could help scientists learn how they deal with climate change. They say understanding the response could help researchers design new soft robots, which are those made from flexible materials that imitate soft bodies. “How plants move their body parts are different from animals and a simple, localized expansion could be enough to move arms,” Nakayama says. “Movement of a few arms has been achieved, but this is the first of many arm actuators. It is simple in design, so there is a lot of space for biomimicry (仿生学)”.12．What makes the dandelion fly?A．Energy.B．Wind.C．Fog.D．Parachute. 13．How do the dandelion parachutes decide to work from the second paragraph?A．By spreading their seeds.B．By changing energy into movement.C．By feeling humidity information.D．By staying where they are.14．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Scientists make a robot out of dandelion.B．Plants move just like the animals.C．Dandelions move with arms.D．Plants can inspire biomimicry. 15．What would be the best title for this passage?A．Observing Dandelions B．Dandelions and Climate ChangeC．Making Soft Robots D．Dandelions and Biomimicry二、七选五Everybody wants to hang out with fun people. Nobody wants to be classified as “boring”. It’s just that some of us need a little help in this department. Being fun to hang out with fun people starts with developing healthy self-esteem (自尊) , an adventurous spirit, and a kindpersonality. 16 .Be confident. 17 . Before you even begin trying to become a fun person, you have to believe you can be a fun person. Nothing is wrong with believing in yourself, and it’s looked up to but never looked down on. Most confident people have insecurities.Show interest. Listen and show kindness to others during conversation. If people think they can talk to you about anything, they’ll invite you to hang out more often. 18 . If you ignore people or always talk about yourself, they won’t invite you anymore.19 . Focus on the positive aspects of your life, what you are looking forward to, or what you want to do. We all know that sadness needs company, but if you are unhappy all the time, others won’t want to hang out with you.Smile. Looking the part of a fun person is half the battle, and it’s not even really much of a battle because once you get the hang of it, smiling just becomes a reflex, and an attractive one at that.Learn how to “hang out”. 20 . Some people like to just sit around casually, watch TV, play games, or just talk. For others, hanging out can mean doing interesting activities outside the home. Figure out what your friends consider hanging out to be and then tailor your interests to that crowd.A．Be positiveB．Hold the conversationC．Don’t control the conversationD．Have a healthy sense of self or good self-esteemE．Hanging out means the same thing to every personF．All of this will make you an ideal person to hang out withG．Hanging out can mean different things to different people三、完形填空Around a bend (拐弯处) on a narrow trail that runs deep into the forest of Gabon’s Loango National Park, Kamaya comes into view. The huge silverback gorilla (大猩猩) coollydown the trunk. Soon he falls asleep calmly.After two years of a total 25 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the National Parks Agency has decided to restart 26 observations of Gabon’s gorillas, 27 the iconic (标志性的) species will serve as a“loss leader” to 28 ecotourism.That Kamaya and his 29 of about 10 members are so used to humans is the 30 of long labors by a team of scientists who also 31 data.They work to make 32 to protect a species 33 with extinction and to 34 foreign tourists. Spending one hour with Kamaya and his family costs $500, on top of charges for 35 to the site and accommodation.Loango Park, which 36 more than 155,000 hectares of the thickly 37 country, offers rich reward for a 4-5-hour road 38 from Port-Gentil, the second city, followed by the track and a 39 stage by boat.Though expensive, the price is much lower than that paid to see the mountain gorillas in Uganda or Rwanda. It also gets income to manage protected areas that 40 a safe place for the animals.21．A．monkeys B．hunters C．visitors D．masters 22．A．small B．new C．long D．strong 23．A．water drops B．leaves C．flying birds D．insects 24．A．slow B．quick C．risky D．violent 25．A．punishment B．construction C．research D．shutdown 26．A．personal B．public C．distant D．special 27．A．doubting B．convincing C．hoping D．denying 28．A．inspire B．decide C．honor D．please 29．A．company B．school C．family D．club 30．A．decision B．courage C．feeling D．result 31．A．collect B．create C．send D．share 32．A．games B．praise C．money D．respects 33．A．destroyed B．threatened C．tightened D．distinguished 34．A．attract B．comfort C．assume D．astonish 35．A．solution B．explanation C．access D．damage 36．A．loads B．covers C．buys D．affects 37．A．clouded B．fogged C．flowered D．forested38．A．journey B．task C．march D．care 39．A．regular B．final C．usual D．busy 40．A．replace B．refuse C．experience D．provide四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021-2022年贵阳市八年级英语下Unit 9一模试卷(附答案)

一、选择题1．—__________________？—It's Saturday, the 15th.A．What's the date? B．What time is it?C．What day is it today? D．What's today?2．is here．Flowers and grasses begin to come out．A．Summer B．Spring C．Winter D．Autumn 3．The man can’t be our math teacher．He to Chengdu．A．goes B．will go C．has gone D．has been 4．David, if you learn Chinese ________ a different way, you won’t get bored.A．on B．for C．by D．in5．After hearing the scary story, the little kid hid behind the door and shook with ________. A．stress B．surpriseC．laughter D．fear6．There are many cars in the street. It’s not ________ for children to play there.A．free B．safeC．crazy D．useful7．Hangzhou is a beautiful city. ________ people visit it every year.A．Three thousands B．Thousand ofC．Thousands of D．Thousand8．—Do you know Bob?—Who is he? I have never ________ him.A．talked about B．cared forC．heard of D．heard from9．--Is that Miss Liu over there?--No，it can’t be her．She _______to the USA．A．goes B．has been to C．will go D．has gone to10．If you can help me _______ the party games, please tell me _______this Friday. A．out; by B．with; by C．with; in D．on; on 11．We haven't seen the film ________．A．already B．yet C．ever12．Have you ever ______ pyramids in Egypt?A．heard of B．heard from C．heard D．listened to13．______ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.A．Two fifth B．One thirdsC．Three fifth D．Three quarters14．The teachers always encourage Tom hard.A．studies B．study C．to study D．studied 15．I’ve never seen s uch a fine picture .A．ago B．before C．already D．later16．He has never been to Beijing, ?A．doesn’t he B．does he C．hasn’t he D．has he17．It’s too hot today. Let’s go swimming _________ going shoping.A．instead B．instead of C．rather than D．so that18．The teacher encouraged us up a tent by ourselves when we camped in the mountains．A．put B．to put C．putting D．puts19．I don't have any problems ______ my English with the help of my teacher.A．improve B．improvingC．to improve D．to improving20．—Hello! Could I speak to Lily?—Sorry, she is sleeping now. She ______ Shanghai.A．have just been to B．have already gone toC．has just been to D．has already gone to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——今天是什么日子？——是15号，周六。

2021-2022年贵阳市八年级英语上Unit 8一模试卷(附答案)

一、选择题1．─Jenny，I need some milk. ─OK，Mom. ________ do you need？A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long 2．—The water in the glass is sweet. Did you put any ________ in it?—Yes. I added some just now.A．sugar B．salt C．oil D．sand3．Remember to add some sugar______the stewed apples.A．to B．On C．at D．For4．The new_______ will help clean the street much cleaner.A．magazine B．medicine C．machine D．magician 5．Please add a little salt _______ the meat,then add a spoon of salt ______ the soup.A．to；to B．to；on C．on； on D．on, to6．Sally works very hard . ________ ,she won the first place.A．At the end of B．At least C．At last D．Final7．In China，it is ____for people to eat long noodles on their birthday. They are a symbol of long life.A．cheap B．successful C．traditional D．simple8．After training for two months, we _______ won the first prize for the competition. A．actually B．finally C．usually D．hardly9．You should ________ up flour and water.A．mix B．putC．get D．cut10．You should put one teaspoon of sugar into the water . Then ________.A．mix it up B．mix up itC．mix them up D．mix up them11．—Can I help you, sir?—Yeah, but I don't know ________ a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach me.A．what to do B．when to make C．how to make D．why to do12．─I'd like to eat _________ bread and _________ bananas.─Here you are.A．a；a little B．a piece of；much C．many；many D．a piece of；a few 13．Turn on the blender________ about two minutes.A．for B．in C．to D．at14．-Tom, It’s too dark（黑暗） in the classroom. Please ________the light.-OK!A．turn on B．turn up C．turn down D．turn off15．-Look ! The banana is too big. Why don’t you ________first? -That sounds a good idea! A．cut up it B．cut it up C．cut up them D．cut them up16．---_____________ ?---Yes, please. I’d like half a kilo of meat.A．Would you like some meat or fish? B．What about something to eatC．How do you like this D．Can I help you17．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off 18．—Nancy, what can I do for you?—Please ______________ two apples and then ______________.A．peel; cut them up B．peel; cut up them C．pour; cut up them D．pours; cut them up 19．—May I have ________ piece of bread with butter? I’m not full.—Certainly. Here you are.A．other B．the other C．another D．the others20．_____________yogurt do we need for the milk shake ?A．How many B．How muchC．How D．How long【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——Jenny，我需要一些牛奶。

2021年贵阳市第八中学高三英语一模试题及答案

2021年贵阳市第八中学高三英语一模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOvernight French ToastWhat You’ll Need•16-ounce loaf of French bread•5 eggs•1 1 /2 cups milk•1/2 cup half-and-half•1/3 cup maple syrup（枫糖浆）•1/2 teaspoon salt•foil（锡箔纸）•2 tablespoons melted butter（for topping）•2 tablespoons maple syrup（for topping）What to Do•With an adult’s help, cut the bread into 1-inch slices.•Place the eggs, milk, half-and-half, maple syrup, and salt into a large bowl. Stir（揽拌）the mixture until blended（混合均匀）.•Place the sliced bread into a baking dish. Pour the mixtureover the bread and press the slices into it. Cover the dish with foil and refrigerate overnight.•Remove the dish from the refrigerator at least one hour before baking. Ask an adult for help to preheat the oven to 375°F. Bake the French toast for 35 minutes or until golden brown.•For the topping, combine the melted butter and 2 tablespoons of maple syrup. Pour it over the French toast before serving.1.How much salt will you need to make a French toast?A.1/3 cup.B.1/2 teaspoon.C.2 tablespoons.D.16 ounces.2.How will you use foil?A.Place the sliced breadB.Cover the dish.C.Remove the dish.D.Eat the French toast.3.Who is the passage written for?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Cooks.D.Kids.BWe all know that a healthy lifemeans getting both plenty of exercise and enough good-quality sleep, but reality often gets in the way. The new research indicates that doing enough exercise could make up for some of the unhealthy impacts of bad sleep. While the health benefits of exercise and sleep are nothing new, it's the relationship between them that is interesting in this particular study — it could even give doctors another option to suggest for patients dealing with sleep problems.“We found those who had both the poorest sleep quality and who exercised the least were most at risk of death from heart disease, stroke, and cancer,” says epidemiologist Bo-Huei Huang, from the University of Sydney in Australia.Participants were grouped into three levels of physical activity (high, medium or low) and were also given a sleep quality score from 0-5 based on the amount of shut-eye they got, how late they stayed up, insomnia, snoring and daytime sleepiness.Those with the highest risk of dying from cancer or heart disease during the study period were those with the worst quality sleep and who didn't meet the WHO recommended guidelines for exercise. That risk went down for people with poor quality sleep but who did meet the exercise guidelines.In the case of all forms of cancer, for example, those at the unhealthiest end of the sleep and exercise scale had a 45 percent higher risk of dying from cancer than those with good sleep scores who kept physically active. However, that risk just about disappeared for those who didn't score well on sleep but did score well on physical activity.For now it's not clear why more exercise might make up for poor sleep, as far as our health goes. It could be that the increased activity iscounteractinginflammation (炎症), or reducing irregularities in glucose metabolism, suggest the researchers.“Considering that physical activity is perhaps more modifiable than sleep, our study offers people more health incentives to be physically active.” says population health researcher Emmanuel Stamatakis, from the University of Sydney.4. This research is of particular interest in that ________.A. it’s in this study that exercise is known to be beneficial to sleep.B. this study offers people more health treatments to be physical active.C. it could enable doctors to cure patients of their sleeping condition.D. the relationship between exercise and sleep is updated in this study.5. Which of the following statements istrueaccording to the passage?A. Those who had the poorest sleep quality were most at risk of death from heart disease.B. Those scoring lowest on sleep and exercise scale were more likely to die from cancer.C. There’s no risk of cancer for those who didn't sleep well but did score well on physical activity.D. It's evident that in terms of health more exercise could make up for poor sleep.6. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 mean?A. interactingB. increasingC. preventingD. causing7. Where can this passage most probably be taken from?A. A research findings reportB. A medical examination reportC. A poor sleep study reportD. A physical activity study reportCA smiling panda and a walking Chinese lantern will be the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会）in Beijing .The mascots were known to the public on Sept.17, 2019 at a ceremony inBeijing. Beijing Mayor Chen Jining described them as adorable, unique , and exquisite (精致的）。

2021年贵阳市第八中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析

2021年贵阳市第八中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOur Teen Summer Spanish Program is two weeks of fun, educational excitement that helps students learn Spanish fast. Our Spanish summer program allows our students to learn from highly trained, certified teachers and be absorbed in the language and theculture of Costa Rica.Features include:* Intensive(强化的) daily Spanish classes* Extracurricular classes in dance, cooking, music, and handiwork* Outdoor activities including hiking, camping, rafting, and ziplining(高空滑索)* Homestay with a local Costa Rican family* Volunteer work in needy neighborhoodsOur Teaching Methods:We are proud to use TPRS---Total Physical Response Storytelling---in our curriculum. This innovative method uses strange and amusing stories to teach new vocabulary, increase fluency, and get students involved by giving them the opportunity to alter the details themselves. Because of the silliness, creativity, and repetition involved, TPRS allows students to learn easily and remember information effortlesslyMemorizing vocabulary and listening to lectures on grammar are slow, inefficient ways to learn a new language. The best way to truly learn and commit new material to memory is through conversation. In our Spanish classes, students can expect to speak up to 80% of each class. By speaking in the new language freely and consistently, students can see progress faster because they are using the new grammar and vocabulary that they have learned at the same time. This helps the brain remember the new words and grammar structures for future use, making it much easier to progress.1.What does the program do?A.It offers weekly Spanish classesB.It focuses more on outdoor activitiesC.It gives teachers a chance to receive trainingD.It provides activities about the Spanish culture2.What is the best way to learn a language according to the text?A.Memorizing a larger vocabularyB.Speaking more in the new language.C.Mastering more grammar structuresD.Writing stories to share with others3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To employexperienced Spanish teacherB.To hire foreign volunteers for a programC.To attract teen foreigners to a programD.To introduce language learning methodsBWatching what you eat can be easier said than done, but a recent study shows it might not just be about what's on your plate — it could be about how quickly it disappears.Japanese researchers followed 1,083 adultsfor five years, splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate: slow, normal, and fast. They also answered a questionnaire at the beginning of the study, sharing their diet, physical activity, and medical history. In the beginning, none of the volunteers had metabolic syndrome (新陈代谢综合征) - meaning at least three risk factors — which can lead to health problems like heart conditions and diabetes.When the participants reported back five years later 84 had been diagnosed (诊断) with metabolic syndrome — and their eating speed was a major predictor, according to the results in the journal Circulation. The fast eaters were 89 percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow and normal eaters. Just 2.3 percent of slow eaters received the diagnosis, compared to 11.6 percent of fast eaters. But that's not all. Fast eaters also saw more weight gain, larger waistlines, and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters.The researchers saygobblingmakes it easier not to take notice of fullness before your body has a chance to signal you to stop. “So when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat,” said Takayuki Yamaji, MD, study author and cardiologist at Hiroshima University in Japan in a statement.Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating, too. One study of New Zealand women found fast eaters have higher body-mass indexes (指数), and a Chinese study found that both healthy and fat men ate less when told to chew 40 times instead of 15 times before swallowing. Initial research even suggests chewing your food longer could bum more calories - up to about 1,000 extra every month.4. What are the participants divided by?A. Medical history.B. Health condition.C. Physical activity.D. Eating speed.5. Which may be the result of the study?A. Fast eaters are 4 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome.B. Normal and slow eaters don’t have metabolic illness.C. 89% of fast eaters have higher blood pressure.D. Slow caters are healthier than fast eaters.6. What does the underlined word “gobbling” in Paragraph 4 best mean?A. Tasting slowly.B. Digesting quickly.C. Eating greedily.D. Cooking carefully.7. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. The importance of eating speed.B. The advantage of eating slowly.C. The result of a Chinese study.D. Fast eating and overeating.CHave you ever done something for someone else—knowing that your actions would solely benefit THEM and not YOU? Maybe you opened a door or donated blood or volunteered in a hospital’s ER during the pandemic. This is called a prosocial behavior. Humans engage in these types of behaviors all the time.But a question remains in science: Are we the only species who do this? As one of out closest s, chimpanzees have long been studied for signs of this. So far, research has provided mixed results on the question.Some studies show that chimps cooperatively hunt, share food and comfort each other. But one study came to a very different conclusion. The study used a controlled lab experiment where chimpanzees in enclosures were given two options: push a button to give food to themselves or push the button to give food to themselves AND a partner chimp. If they chose the latter, it was seen as a prosocial behavior. But the result is that chimps showed no special preferences for feeding themselves and a friend over feeding just themselves. Another study conducted by DeTroy, however, discovered a totally different result.Compared to previous controlled lab-based experiments, the setup for DeTroy’s research was very naturalistic. “We installed a button and a fountain into the chimpanzees’ outer enclosures. When an individual pushes the button, it releases juice from the fountain. However, since the button and fountain are approximately five meters apart, the individual pushing cannot directly drink from the fountain. And if any other chimpanzees are at thefountain when the button is pushed, they, and not the pusher, will be able to drink the juice.In this experiment, chimpanzees showed a willingness to act in the interest of others, with individual chimpanzees prepared to push the button without benefiting themselves.“It is really fascinating to see that many of the chimpanzees were willing to prosocially provide valuable resources to the group members even if they couldn’t benefit themselves from their behavior.” said DeTroy.Further research may reveal what lies behind their prosocial motivation. But for now, it’s safe to assume that chimpanzees are not simply aping human behavior.8. Which of the following belongs to prosocial behaviors?A. Jack participated in voluntary work in the library just to earn credits.B. Mark turned to his classmate for help when feeling stressful in study.C. Tim guided a lost child back home on his way to an important job interview.D. Rose often interrupted the teacher to ask questions actively in the math’s class.9. What is the task of the chimpanzees in the lab-based study?A. Sharing food.B. Making a choice.C. Comforting others.D. Showing sympathy.10. How is DeTroy’s study different from the previous ones?A. It was based on controlled lab experiment.B. It gave juice to the chimpanzees as a reward.C. It offered the tested chimpanzees a natural surrounding.D. It provided a chance for chimpanzees to help their partners.11. What can we learn from DeTroy’s quotes?A. Chimpanzees can develop abilities to help others.B. Chimpanzees have acquired many human behaviors.C. Chimpanzees in the wild is cleverer than those in the lab.D. Chimpanzees displayed prosocial behaviors for certain rewards.DAs every mobile-phone owner knows, after a year or so the battery starts to fade and the beast needs recharging more frequently.That is troublesome, but a phone’s batteries can be replaced fairly cheaply — or the whole device traded in for the latest model. An electric car, though, is a much bigger investment. And batteries are its priciest component, representing around 30% of an average mid-size vehicle.To provide buyers with some peace of mind, carmakers guarantee their batteries, typically for eight years or around 200,000km. Producers, planning to go much further than that, though, are racing to launch “million mile”(1.6m kilometers) batteries. Contemporary Amperex Technology, a giant Chinese firm which produces batteries fora number of carmakers, was said to be ready to start producing batteries which would last for 16 years or 2m kilometres. Elon Musk has suggested that Tesla,a Californian maker of electric vehicles, has a million-mile battery in the works. And over in Detroit,General Motors is in the final stages of developing an advanced battery which it says has similar longevity (寿命)。

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