2001年高考英语试题及答案(北京、安徽卷)
上海市_2001年_高考英语真题(附答案)_历年历届试题
2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海英语试题第一卷（共110分）I. Listening comprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in you r paper, and decide which one is the best answer t o the question you have heard.1. A. In a library B. In a theatre C. In a cinema D. In a classroom2. A. 40 B. 30 C. 20 D. 103. A. take a long walk B. Take a good restC. Read a long storyD. Catch up with her work4. A. The woman B. The man C. The woman’s mother D. The baker5. A. Doctor and nurse B. Cashier and customer C. Dentist and patientD. Conductor and passenger6. A. 8:45 B. 9:00 C. 9:15 D. 9:307. A. A best writer B. A recent book C. A good sailor D. A new record8. A. He’s a carpenter B. He’s a doctor C. He’s an electricianD. He’s an editor9. A. Borrow a book B. Write a book C. Translate a bookD. Buy a book10.A. She’s not sure what’s happened to Geor ge.B. She doesn’t want to talk to George.C. George is always late for meetings.D. It’s difficult to understand George’s behavior.Part B Longer conversationsDirections: In Part B you will heat two longer conversations. After each conversation, you will be asked two questions. The conversations will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation.11.A. The food in the West Lake is too expensive.B. Their own food will be cleaner.C. She wants more choices of food.D. They can have what they like.12.A. The scenery is more beautiful B. The place is nearerC. The transportation is freeD. The fields are betterQuestions 13 and 14 are based on the following conversation13. A. Mental problem B. Final examinationsC. Studrnt6s’ friendshipD. Time agreement14.A. He has never heard of them B. He doesn’t have the phone numberC. He can’t afford the timeD. He can’t afford the servicePart C PassagesDirections: In Part C, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passage. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage.15. A. A special medical treatment B. a driving license without a bad recordC. an experience as a conductorD. five weeks’ driving at a training school16. A. She was strong enough to become a bus driverB. The men drivers are kind to her.C. She was able to see more clearly on a busD. She passed the test the first time she took it.17. A. Worthwhile B. Boring C. Dangerous D. Poorly paidQuestions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage.18. A. Its variety B. It s quality C. its price D. Its taste19. A. Inside the restaurant B. Outside the restaurantC. On the menuD. Not mentioned20. A. Coffee B. Beer C. Coke D. WineII Grammar (20 points)Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _____ leg.A. aB. oneC. theD. his22. Both teams were in hard training; ____ was willing to lose the game.A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. the other23. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _____ of desert_____ covered the land.A. number…. hasB. quantity…. hasC. number….h aveD. quantity….have24. The sunlight came in _____ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.A. throughB. acrossC. onD. over25. _____, I have never seen anyone who is as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much26. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go ,________.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be27. So difficult ______ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn Englishwell.A.I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel28. Feeling the car stolen, _____________________.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help29. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told30. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _______?A. do IB. don’t IC. will theyD. won’t they31. I really appreciate _____ to talk with you on this nice island.A.to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time32. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________>A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive33. In fact, _____ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it34. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would35. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted intouniversities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as36. As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.A.no suchB. no aC. not suchD. no such a37. He’s got himself into a serious situation _______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.whereB. whichC. whileD. why38. The bell _____ the end of the period rang, ______ our heated discussion.A. indicating….interruptingB. indicated….interruptingC. indicating….interruptedD. indicated….interrupted39. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and __________________.A.he’d like to collect coins as wellB. he feel like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobbyD. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure40. What would have happened______, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked fartherIII. Vocabulary (10 points )Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.41. Alice trusts you, only you can ___her to give up the foolish idea.A.suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade42. Her brother ____ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.A.declaredB. threatenedC. warnedD. exclaimed43. In the botanic garden we can find a(n) _____ of plants that rang from tall trees to small trees.A.speciesB. groupC. amountD. variety44. When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an ________ rolling stone.A.untouchedB. unexpectedC. unfamiliarD. unbelievable45. Her son, to whom she was so ______, went abroad ten years ago.A. lovedB. caredC. devotedD. affected46. I don’t think Peter is too young to take care of the pet dog _________.A.correctlyB. properlyC. exactlyD. actively47. According to the new research gardening is a more ____ exercise for older women thanjogging or swimming.A. mentalB. physicalC. effectiveD. efficient48. ---- Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree ?---- No, it’s out of ________ .A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distance49. The lift of London is made up of many different _________.A. elementsB. sectionsC. materialsD. realities50. I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it ____ theweather.A. links withB. depends onC. connects toD. decides onIV. Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.AThe 28-year-old had spent six years working night while she gained her university degree during the day. When she finally graduated she had her eye on a teaching (51) at a nearby primary school. With the help of her friends, she had an interview with the Head.“ I noticed a tiny hole in one of my stockings earlier,” she (52). “ I thought about changing them, but I knew I’d be late if I did. And by the time II got to the interview, (53) enormous. I walk ed in apologizing for not (54).” The would-be teacher didn’t get the job. In fact one of her friends told her that the (55) only comment was: “ If someone doesn’t take the time to present her best (56) at an interview, what kind of (57) is she going to be ?”First impressions are (58) ones. In other words, if you’ve viewed positively within the critical(关键的)first four minutes, the person you’ve met will (59) assume everything you do is positive. Leave the interview a bad impression, and often he will assume you have a lot of other unsatisfactory characters. Worse, he or she may not take the time to give you a second(60). Most employers believe that those who look as if they care about themselves will caremore about their jobs.51. A. profession B. position C. career D. occupation52. A. repeats B. reminds C. recalls D. responds53. A. I was B. he was C. it was D. they were54. A. looking at all B. looking at him C. looking round D. looking my best55. A. Head’s B. student’s C. friend’s D. would-be teacher’s56. A. figure B. image C. aspect D. shape57. A. person B. worker C. graduate D. teacher58. A. lasting B. remaining C. continuing D. persisting59.A. rarely B. occasionally C. probably D. certainly60. A. job B. thought C. chance D. questionBMany people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit. They sleep better and wake up feeling more (61), in part due to increased amounts of deep sleep.Deep sleep may play a role in the body restoring(恢复) itself (62) , as opposed to REM( rapid eye movement) or dreaming sleep. Researchers have found that physical exercise , especially (63) in the afternoon or early evening , produces more (64) early in the night.(65) can also help you get a better night’s sleep in a number of indirect ways. The relaxation and tiredness (66) by exercise can improve sleep.Exercise encourages weight loss and also may (67) depression. Exercising later in the day can also help delay the (68) drop in your body’s temperature. The (69) of exercise are especially important for older people,(70) exercise has been shown to increase the amount of sleep senior adults get in a night and reduce the time it takes to fall asleep. But be sure you finish exercising at least 4 hours before bedtime--- working out later than that could leave you too excited to fall asleep easily.61. A. conscious B. peaceful C. effective D. refreshed62. A. physically B. mentally C. emotionally D. regularly63. A. made B. done C. functioned D. conducted64. A. night’s sleep B. dreaming sleep C. deep sl eep D. REM65. A. Exercise B. Dreams C. researchers D. Doctors66.A. recovered B. strengthened C. caused D. reduced67.A. increase B. relieve C. release D. arouse68. A. nighttime B. daytime C. dinnertime D. lifetime69.A. disadvantages B. benefits C .ways D .plays70. A. yet B. if C. when D. sinceV. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, b, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AOne eveni ng after dinner,. Mr and Mrs Tisich called a family meeting. “ We’ve had to make a difficult decision, “ Mr Tisich announced. “You see, you mother has been offered a post as codirector of a television station in Chicago. Unfortunately, the station is not here. After thinking long and hard about it, we’ve concluded that the right decision is to move to Chicago.”Marc looked shocked, while his sister Rached breathlessly started asking when they’d be moving. “It’s surprising, but exciting!” She said Marc simply said, “We can’t go --- I can’t leave all my friends. I’d rather stay here and live with Tommy Lyons!”The Tisichs hoped that by the time they moved in August, Marc would grow more accustomed to the idea of leaving. However, he showed no signs of accepting the news, refusing to pack his belongings.When the morning of the move arrived, Marc was nowhere to be found. His parents called Tommy Lyons’s house, But Mrs Lyons said she hadn’t seen Marc. Mrs Tisich became increasing concerned, while her husband felt angry with their son for behaving so irresponsibly.What they didn’t know was that Marc started walking over to Tommy’s house, with a faint idea of hiding in the Lyon’s attic(阁楼) for a few days. But something happened on the way as Marc walked past all the familiar landscape of the neighborhood; the fence that he andhis mother painted, the tree that he and his sister used to climb, the park where he and his father often took evening walks together. How much would these mean without his family, who make them special in the first place? Marc didn’t take the time to answer that question but instead hurried to his house, wondering if there were any moving cartoons (纸板箱) the right size to hold his record collection.71. The conflict in this story was caused by _________.A.Marc and Rach’s different tempersB. a quarrel between Tommy Lyons and MarcC .Marc’s disagreement with his parents about their moveD. Mr and Mrs Tisich’s remark of Marc’s irresponsibility72. Marc and Rachel’s reactions to the move were similar in the way that they were ______>A. surprisedB. angry and upsetC. anxious for more detailsD. worried about packing73. The reason for Marc’s going home was that _______________.A. he did not want to be left behindB. he realized his family was essential to him.C. he hoped to reach an agreement with his parentsD. he hoped to be a more responsible person.74. What would most likely happen next ?A.Marc would bring his records over to the Lyons’s houseB.Mr and Mrs Tisich would call the police.C.Marc would join his family for house moving.D.Mr and Mrs Tisich would start searching for Marc.BAnswer the following questions by using the information taken from a dictionary page. (You may read the questions first)jaguar n. a type of large, yellow-colored cat with black markings found in the southwestern region of the US. and in Central and South America.jargon1.n.speech that does n’t make sense. 2. n. an unknown language that seems strange or impossible to understand. 3. n. a language made up of two or more other languages: His jargon was a mixture of French and English. 4. n. the special vocabulary of a field or profession: Her report on computers was field with jargon.jaunt1.n.a trip taken for fun 2. v.to go on a brief pleasant trip: We jaunted to the country last Saturday .javelin 1. n. a spear most commonly used as a weapon or in hunting 2. n. a light-weight metal or wooden spear that is thrown in track-and-field contests. 3.n.the contest in which a javelin is thrown. 4. v.to strike, as with a javelinjazz 1. n. a type of music that originated in New Orleans and is characterized by rhythmic beats. 2. n. popular dance music influenced by jazz 3. n. slang empty talk. 4. adj. of or like jazz: a jazz band, a jazz recordsjennet n. a small Spanish horse75. Which meaning of the word javelin is used in the sentence below?At the competition, Jack drew his arm back and threw the javelin 50 yards.A.Definition 1B. Definition 2C. Definition 3D. Definition 476. Which meaning of the word jargon is used in the sentence below?Doctors often speak in medical jargon.A.Definition 1B. definition 2C. Definition 3D. Definition 477. What does the word jazz mean in the following sentence ?Don’t give me that jazz, for I am a practical person.A. rhythmic beatsB. a type of musicC. a kind of danceD. meaningless talkCBritain’s oldest man made hi s first visit to London yesterday at the age of 110. Mr John Evans had never found the time or the money – to make the trip from his house near Swansea. But, when British Rail offered him an all-expenses-paid birthday trip to the capital , he just could not refuse.Until yesterday he had never been far from home, except for one trip to Aberdeen. Mr Evans, who spent 60 years working as a miner in South Wales , al most made the journey to London once before, at the turn of the century. “There was a trip to the White City but it was ten shillings(1 shilling =1/20 pound) return from Swansea –too much I thought. All my money went to the family then, “ he said.During the next two days Mr Evans will be taken on a whistle – stop tour of London to see the sights. Top of his list is a visit to the Houses of Parliament(国会).The only arrangement he does not care for is the wheelchair provided to move him about if he gets tired. “ I don’t like the chair business –people will so think I am getting old,” he said.His secret for a long and healthy life has been well publicized – no alcohol, no cigarette and no angry. Before setting off from Swansea with his 76-year-old son, Amwel , he quipped,“ I’m glad to see they’ve given me a return ticket. “78. It was reported that Mr Evans’s healthy long life was to a certain extent due to his _________.A.wine drinkingB. proper smokingC. mild temperD. sense of humor79. Which of the following statements is true?A. A single trip from Mr Evans’s house to the White City use d to be ten shillings.B.The first place for Mr Evans to visit is the Houses of Parliament.C.He appreciated people’s arrangement of a wheelchair during his visitD.Mr Evans once made the journey to London at the end of the century.80. The word “quip” in the last sentence most probably means________.A. to make a witty remarkB. to express a happy messageC. to make a wishD. to tell a joke81. What might be the best title for this passage?A. 110-year-old TouristB. Secret for Long and Healthy LifeC. Free Return TicketD. Sightseeing in LondonDWhen we walk through the city, we all experience a kind of information overload but we pay attention only to those that are important to us. we don’t stop, we keep our faces expressionless and eyes straight ahead, and in doing so, we are not just protecting ourselves but are avoiding overloading other people as well.We make use of stereotypes(刻板的模式) as convenient ways to make quick judgements about situations and people around us. They may not always be accurate, and they can often be dangerous wrong, but they are used regularly.The problem with the stereotypes is that they restrict experience. By using limited clues to provide us with a rapid opinion of other people or places we may choose to limit outcommunication. We may decide not to go to certain places because we believe they will not offer something we enjoy.In the city, styles of dress are particularly important with regard to self-presentation. Different groups often use clearly identifiable styles of clothes so that they can be easily recognized. It is becoming increasingly common for brand names to be placed on the outside of clothes , and this labeling makes it easy to send out information about fashion and price instantly, and lets others tell at a distance whether an individual has similar tastes and is a suitable person to associate with.In England, where social grouping or class continues to make social distinctions(区分), clothes hairstyles, people’s pronunciation and the number of speaking are all clues to our social group class distinction tend to be relatively fixed, although in the city where greater variety is permitted, they are more likely to be secondary determining factors of friendship and association.82. People walking in cities ignore the surroundings because _________.A. they do not wish to talk to other peopleB. everyone else is expressionlessC. the environment is already familiar to themD. there is too much information to take in83.According to the passage, the main disadvantage of using stereotypes is that they_________.A.are likely to lead us into dangerous situationB.may make us miss some pleasant experienceC.can rarely be relied onD. make us mentally lazy84. From the passage m\we may conclude that _____________.A.stereotypes can help to understand people fully.B.people are becoming more interested in fashionC.dressing can send messages about individualsD.stereotypes can do more harm than good to people85. It would appear that in England, a person’s class _______________.A.might be less important in making friends in a cityB.is mainly determined by his pronunciationC.plays less of a role than it did in the past.D.is something that can be changed easily2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海英语试题第二卷（共40分）I Translation (15 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。
情态动词表推测用法总结及专项练习
情态动词表推测用法总结及专项练习1.can / could用于表推测的用法(1) 从使用句型上看，can 通常只用于否定句或疑问句，一般不用于肯定句，而could 可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。
两者没有时间上的差别，只是could 比can 更委婉，更不确定。
如：It can’t [couldn’t] be true. 那不可能是真的。
What can [could] they be doing? 他们会在干什么呢?We could go there this summer. 今年夏天我们可能要去那儿。
注：can 有时也用于肯定句中表示推测，主要用于表示理论上的可能性(即从理论上看是可能的，但实际未必会发生)，或表示“有时”之意。
如：Even experienced teachers can make mistakes. 即使是有经验的教师也可能出错。
She can be very unpleasant. 她有时很令人讨厌。
(2) 从时间关系看，对现在或将来情况作推测，后接动词原形；对正在进行的情况作推测，后接be doing 结构；对过去情况作推测，后接动词完成式。
如：He could have gone home. 他可能已经回家了。
He can’t [couldn’t] have understood. 他不可能理解了。
Why does he know this? Can [Could] someone have told him about it? 他怎么知道? 会是哪个人告诉他了吗?(3) “could+完成式”除表示对过去的推测外，还有以下重要用法：①表示过去没有实现的可能性，常译为“本来可以”。
如：I could have lent you the money．Why didn’t you ask me? 我本来可以借这笔钱给你的。
你为什么不向我提出?②用来委婉地责备某人过去应该做某事而没有去做，常译为“本来应该”。
2001年高考英语试题及答案(北京、安徽卷)
高中英语语法总结组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。
英语句子成分有主语，谓语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，定语，状语等。
顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。
He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
2、谓语谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
一般可分为两类：1)，简单谓语由动词(或短语动词)构成。
可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
We study for the people.我们为人民学习。
2)，复合谓语：情态动词+不定式I can speak a little English.我可以说一点英语。
3、表语表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词如be之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。
一般由名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等充当。
My sister is a nurse.我姐姐是护士。
4、宾语宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等。
We like English.我们喜欢英语。
有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
He gave me some ink.他给了我一点墨水。
有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。
如：We make him our monitor.我们选他当班长。
5、定语在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。
用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。
形容词，代词，数词，名词等作定语时，通常放在被修饰的词前面。
He is a new student.他是个新生。
但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则放在被修饰的词之后。
The bike in the room is mine.房间里的自行车是我的。
2000年高考英语试题(北京、安徽春季卷)
2000年普通高等学校春季招生全国统一考试(北京、安徽卷)英语National Matriculation English Test (NMET 2000)本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三大题，共95分)I. 单项填空(共25小题，每小题1分;满分25分)A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。
1. musicA. productionB. persuadeC. sugarD. stupid2. regretA. cigaretteB. vegetableC. messageD. passenger3. frontA. hospitalB. comfortC. fondD. introduce4. throughA. roughB. pillowC. roofD. pause5. stomachA. cushionB. excellentC. deliciousD. chimneyB)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例：We ________ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C。
6. - Do you want tea or coffee?- ________. I really don't mind.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither7. - I believe we've met somewhere before.- No, ________.A. it isn't the sameB. it can't be trueC. I don't think soD. I'd rather not8. Summers in ________ south of France are for ________ most part dry and sunny.A. 不填; aB. the; 不填C. 不填;不填D. the; the9. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ________ to his old ways.A. returnedB. returnsC. was returningD. had returned10. The result of the experiment was very good, ________ we hadn't expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what2000年高考英语试题(北京、安徽春季卷)11. - It's a good idea. But who's going to ________ the plan?- I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. take inD. get through12. - I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out.-Oh no!__________.A. I was looking forward to thatB. It doesn't matterC. I knew it alreadyD. It's not at all interesting13. The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ________they will save us money in the long run.A. orB. sinceC. forD. but14. - You're drinking too much.- Only at home. No one ________ me but you.A. is seeingB. had seenC. seesD. saw15. The picture ________ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung16. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when17. ________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given18. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ________ his boss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promisesD. supports19. All the preparations for the task ________ , and we're ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed20. Sorry I'm late. I ________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will21. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.A. the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the other whiteD. another is white22. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ________ so happy!A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt23. ________ some of this juice - perhaps you'll like it.A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried24. John may phone tonight. I don't want to go out ________ he phones.A. as long asB. in order thatC. in caseD. so that25. These wild flowers are so special I would do ________ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever2000年高考英语试题(北京、安徽春季卷)II.完形填空(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
2001年高考全国卷英语听力试题(含试题、听力音频、听力原文和答案)
绝密★启用前2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷英语听力试题2001年高考 全国卷 英语听力音频 双击图标打开收听.mp3（请用电脑，双击上面图标，打开收听）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.Where did this conversation most probably take place?A.At a concert.B.At a flower shop.C.At a restaurant.2.What did Paul do this morning?A.He had a history lesson.B.He had a chemistry lesson.C.He attended a meeting.3.What can we learn about the man from the conversation?A.He's anxious to see his sister.B.He wrote to his sister last month.C.He's expecting a letter from his sister.4.At what time does the train leave?A.3:00.B.3:15.C.5:00.5.What is the man’s problem?A.He can’t decide how to go.B.He can’t drive himself.C.He doesn’t like travelling by train.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2001年高考英语试题及答案
2001年高考英语试题·附答案所属：沪江英语来源：高考英语网第一卷(共115分)一、听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
10例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案为B。
1. Where did this conversation most probably take place?A. At a concert.B. At a flower shop.C. At a restaurant.2. What did Paul do this morning?A. He had a history lesson.B. He had a chemistry lesson.C. He attended a meeting.3. What can we learn about the man from the conversation?A. He's anxious to see his sister.B. He wrote to his sister last month.C. He's expecting a letter from his sister.4. At what time does the train to Leeds leave?A. 3:00.B. 3:15.C. 5:00.5. What is the man's problem?A. She can't decide how to go.B. He can't drive himself.C. He doesn't like travelling by train.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2000年高考英语试题及答案
2001本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三大题，共95分)I. 单项填空(共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分)A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。
1. musicA. productionB. persuadeC. sugarD. stupid2. regretA. cigaretteB. vegetableC. messageD. passenger3. frontA. hospitalB. comfortC. fondD. introduce4. throughA. roughB. pillowC. roofD. pause5. stomachA. cushionB. excellentC. deliciousD. chimneyB)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例：We ________ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C。
6. - Do you want tea or coffee?- ________. I really don't mind.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither7. - I believe we've met somewhere before.- No, ________.A. it isn't the sameB. it can't be trueC. I don't think soD. I'd rather not8. Summers in ________ south of France are for ________ most part dry and sunny.A. 不填; aB. the; 不填C. 不填;不填D. the; the9. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ________ to his old ways.A. returnedB. returnsC. was returningD. had returned10. The result of the experiment was very good, ________ we hadn't expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what11. - It's a good idea. But who's going to ________ the plan?- I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. take inD. get through12. - I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out.-Oh no!__________.A. I was looking forward to thatB. It doesn't matterC. I knew it alreadyD. It's not at all interesting13. The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ________they will save us money in thelong run.A. orB. sinceC. forD. but14. - Y ou're drinking too much.- Only at home. No one ________ me but you.A. is seeingB. had seenC. seesD. saw15. The picture ________ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung16. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ for the first time inyears their team won the World Cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when17. ________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from theoperation.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given18. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ________ his boss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promisesD. supports19. All the preparations for the task ________ , and we're ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed20. Sorry I'm late. I ________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleepagain.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will21. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.A. the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the other whiteD. another is white22. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ________ so happy!A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt23. ________ some of this juice - perhaps you'll like it.A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried24. John may phone tonight. I don't want to go out ________ he phones.A. as long asB. in order thatC. in caseD. so that25. These wild flowers are so special I would do ________ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whicheverII.完形填空(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
高考英语试题及答案(word)
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.第一卷1至13页。
第二卷14至17页.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一卷注意事项：2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?A．£19.15. B．£9.15. C．£9.18.答案是B.1．How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts ?A．$18. B．$19. C．$20.2．What will the speakers discuss ?A．A report . B．A computer . C．A report on computer . 3．What are the speakers talking about ?A．A child . B．A room . C．A present .4．What can we learn from this conversation ?A．The woman does not get along well with the man .B．The woman does not get along well with here roommate .C．T he man will talk with the woman’s roommate .5．Where are the two speakers now ?A．On the first floor . B．On the fourth floor . C．On the fifth floor.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2001年全国高考英语试题及答案
2001年全国高考英语试题及答案第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 作题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例 :How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是B 1. Where did this conversation most probably take place? A. At a concert. B. At a flower shop.C. At a restaurant. 2. What did Paul do this morning? A. A. He He He had had had a a a history history history lesson. lesson. B. B. He He He had had had a a a chemistry chemistry chemistry lesson. lesson. C. C. He He He attended attended attended a a meeting. 3. What can we learn about the man from the conversation? A. He's anxious to see his sister. B. He wrote to his sister last month. C. He's expecting a letter from his sister. 4. At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A.3:00. B.3:15. C.5:00. 5. What is the man's problem? A. He can't decide how to go. B. He can't drive himself. C. He doesn't like travelling by train. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。
高考英语全国及各地书面表达分类试题
高考英语全国及各地书面表达分类试题说明文高考试题1、假设你是李华，申请到一家外资企业工作。
对方要求你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的基本情况。
短文应包括下表所列全部内容。
姓名: 李华出生年月:1977年2月出生地: 辽宁大连学历1984-1990 光明小学1990-1996 大连市第六中学所学主要课程语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、电脑特长英语、电脑（去年在全校电脑竞赛中获第一名）业余爱好游泳、滑冰、集邮、流行音乐注意：1. 情况介绍必须采用短文形式；2. 词数100个左右。
2、1999年普通高等学校招生全国英语统一考试书面表达试题假设你是李华，在一所中学读书。
最近收到美国朋友Smith先生的来信。
他三年前参观过你校，听说现在变化很大，希望了解有关情况。
参照下图，给他写一封信，介绍你校的变化。
注意：1.回信须包括图画的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯；2.词数100左右。
3、2001年普通高等学校招生全国英语统一考试书面表达试题假如你是李华。
你的澳大利亚朋友Dick听说中国的中小学正在减轻学生的学习负担，来信询问有关情况。
请你根据下表提供的信息，写一封回信，谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。
周末活动（减负前）周末活动（减负后） 白天：上课、做作业白天：参观博物馆、学习电脑、绘画等 晚上：做作业晚上：看新闻、读书、看报 就寝时间：11:30 就寝时间：11:304、2003年普通高等学校招生全国英语统一考试书面表达试题假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob 将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。
请根据图画提供的信息，写信介绍住房的情况，并告知住房面积为25平方米，月租500元。
注意： 1．词数：100左右。
2．参考词汇：房租— rent (n .)。
内容要点：1．开头 2．公寓（一室带浴室、厨房） 3．面积、家具（25平米、床、沙发、书桌、椅子）4．公寓位置（芳草街，离学校一站远） 5．月租500元 6．结尾说明：1．内容要点可用不同方式表达。
(完整版)2001高考英语试题全国卷及答案
绝密★启用前2001年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（听力占20%）英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至14页。
第二卷1至4页。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（三部门，共115分）注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）作题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答在关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?A．£19.15 B．£9.15 C．£9.18答案是B。
1．Where did this conversation most probably take place ?A．At a concert . B．At a flower shop . C．At a restaurant . 2．What did Paul do this moming ?A．He had a history lsson . B．He had a chemistry lesson .C．He attended a mecting .3．What can we lean about the man from the conversation ?A．He’s anxious to see his sister .B．He wrote to his sister last month.C．He’s expecting a letter from his sister .4．At what time does the train to Leeds leave ?A．3:00 B．3:15 C．5:005．W hat is the man’s problem?A．He can’t decide how to go .B．He can’t drive himself .C．H e doesn’t like traveling by train .第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2000-2003年高考英语单词拼写题汇总
2000年单词拼写单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
（每空只写一词）76．That flying school graduates a hundred ______ (飞行员)every year.77．Tom is _____________（在楼上）. Go and find him yourself.78．This plant is found in the ___________ （南部）parts of the country79．I must ____（道歉）for not having been able to write to you sooner.80．Two hundred _____（被盗的）bicycles were returned to their owners last month.81.When I got home after the holiday there were a lot of ______（留言）in my phone.82._____ speaking （一般来说）, parents care more about their children's health than about their own.83.I can't tell one from the other because they are only ________（细微）different.84.There has been a 50% growth in the _________（市场）for personal computers.85.Thank you for ___________（提供）to help , but I can manage it myself.2000年上海Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1.让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。
2001年高考英语试题及答案(北京、安徽卷)
第一卷(共115分)一、听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案为B。
1. Where did this conversation most probably take place?A. At a concert.B. At a flower shop.C. At a restaurant.2. What did Paul do this morning?A. He had a history lesson.B. He had a chemistry lesson.C. He attended a meeting.3. What can we learn about the man from the conversation?A. He’s anxious to see his sister.B. He wrote to his sister last month.C. He’s expecting a letter from his sister.4. At what time does the train to Leeds leave?A. 3:00.B. 3:15.C. 5:00.5. What is the man’s problem?A. He can’t decide how to go.B. He can’t drive himself.C. He doesn’t like travelling by train.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2001年高考英语试题及答案(北京、安徽卷)
2001年普通高等学校春季招生全国统一考试(北京、安徽卷)英语National Matriculation English Test (NMET 2001)本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三大题，共95分)I. 单项填空(共25小题，每小题1分;满分25分)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C。
bA.doubtB.troubleC.clubb2.cousinA.oughtB.ploughC.JuneD.rush3.worthyA.healthB.furtherC.clothD.through4.curtainA.fruitB.orderC.firmD.nervous5.heightA.eightB.ceilingC.fightD.lift6.-Write to me when you get home.-_________A.I mustB.I shouldC.I willD.I can7.Would you slow down a bit, please? I can't_______you.A.keep up withB.put up withC.make up toD.hold on to8._______ at the door before entering pleaseA.KnockedB.To knockC.KnockingD.Knock9.The men will have to wait all day______ the doctor works faster.A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.that10.Mr Smith, there's a man at _____ front door who says he has_______news for you of great importance.A.the;不填B.the;theC.不填;不填D.不填;the11.John said he'd been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true.A.heB.thisC.whichD.who12.Hundreds of jobs______ if the factory close.A.loseB.will be lostC.are lostD.will lose13.If this dictionary is not yours,_______can it be?A.what elseB.who elseC.which else'sD.who else's14.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes, I gave it to her_______I saw her.A.whileB.the momentC.wuddenlyD.once15.I've won a holiday for two to Florida. I _______ my mum.A.am takingB.have takenC.takeD.will have taken16.-Why haven't you bought any butter?-I _______to but I forgot about it.A.likedB.wishedC.meantD.expected17.A new cinema_______here. They hope to finish it next month.A.will be builtB.is builtC.has been builtD.is being built18.I read a bout it in some book or other, does it matter_______it was?A.whereB.whatC.howD.which19.Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs_____for the poor.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most20.Have a good rest, you need to _______your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.A.leaveB.saveC.holdD.get21._______late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A.To sleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Having slept22.In that case, there is nothing you can do_______than wait.A.moreB.otherC.betterD.any23.I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an)_______trick.A.ordinaryB.easyC.smartD.simple24.One learns a language by making mistakes and _______them.A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.to correct25.______can you expect to get a pay rise.A.With hard workB.Although work hardC.Only with hard workD.Now that he works hard阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
2001年天津高考英语真题及答案
2001年天津高考英语真题及答案第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?A．£19.15 B．£9.15 C．£9.18答案是B。
1．Where did this conversation most probably take place ?A．At a concert . B．At a flower shop . C．At a restaurant .2．What did Paul do this morning ?A．He had a history lesson . B．He had a chemistry lesson .C．He attended a meeting .3．What can we learn about the man from the conversation ?A．He’s anxious to see his sister .B．He wrote to his sister last month.C．He’s expecting a letter from his sister .4．At what time does the train to Leeds leave ?A．3:00 B．3:15 C．5:005．What is the man’s problem?A．He can’t decide how to go .B．He can’t drive himself .C．He doesn’t like travelling by train .第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2001年高考英语试题及答案(北京、安徽卷)
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2、采用全球定位系统（GPS）进行近井基点定位测量 《GPS定位测量规范》将GPS的定位精度依次划分为：AA、A、
B、C、D、E六个级别。
AA—全球性地球动力学研究、地壳变形测量和精密定轨 A—区域性地球动力学研究、地壳变形测量 B—局部变形监测测量和精密工程测量 C—大中城市及工程测量的基本控制网 D、E—中小城市、城镇和测图、地籍、土地信息、房产、物 探、建筑工程等控制测量
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一、一井定向
1、概述 在立井中悬挂钢丝垂线由地面向井下传递平面坐标和方 向的测量工作称为立井几何定向 。 一井定向 几何定向
两井定向
在一个井筒内悬挂两根垂球线由地面向井下传递平面坐 标和方向的测量工作称为一井定向 。
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投点：在井筒中悬挂铅垂线至定向水平 一井定向工作 连接： 在定向水平通过测量把垂线与井 下永久导线点联系起来 2、投点 (1)投点的方法 单重稳定投点〈 0.4mm
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其次，井上丈量所得的两钢丝间的距离c丈与按余弦定理计算
出的距离c计相差应不大于2mm； 井下丈量所得的两钢丝间的距离c丈与计算出的距离c计相差
应不大于4 mm。 若符合上述要求可在丈量的a、b、c以及a′、b′、c′中 加入改正数Va，Vb，Vc及Va′，Ｖb′Ｖc′ ③ 将井上、井下连接图形视为一条导线，E—D—C—A— B—C′—D′—E′，按照导线的计算方法求出井下起始点 D′的坐标及井下起始边D′ E′的方位角
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2001到2011年各地高考英语作文
2001-2011高考英语优秀作文2001年高考英语满分作文假如你是李华。
你的澳大利亚朋友Dick听说中国的中小学正在减轻学生的学习负担，来信询问有关情况。
请你根据下表提供的信息，写一封回信，谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。
Dear ***，How nice to hear from you again! You want to know what is going on in schools in China. OK, I will explain it to you. A lot of changes have taken place in our schools because of the reduced learning load. In the past we used to be very busy even at weekends since we had lots of home work to do. We didn’t go to bed until 11:30. Now everything is improved. We can do all kinds of things that we like. In the daytime, we can read books and visit museums, take computer lessons. In the evenings we can watch news on TV and we sleep earlier than we used to.Best wishes!Yours.Li Hua2002年高考英语满分作文2002年高考英语满分作文（十篇）作文题目最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。
讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。
60％的同学认为40％的同学认为1．不应该收门票2公园是公众休闲的地方3l如收门票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象1．应收门票，但票价不要太高2．支付园林工人工资3．购新花木注意：1．信的开头已为你写好。
2001年高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
2001年高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】 2001年高考真题第21题1分2020~2021学年天津南开区天津市南开中学高一下学期期中A卷第16题0.5分—Good morning, Grand Hotel.—Hello, I'd like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.—A. What can I do for you?B. Just a minute, please.C. What's the matter?D. At your service.2、【来源】 2001年高考真题第22题1分The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where3、【来源】 2001年高考真题第23题1分2017~2018学年5月江苏苏州常熟市常熟中学高一下学期月考第33题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京市第四中学高一上学期期中第29题1分2019~2020学年重庆江津区重庆市江津中学校高二上学期单元测试文科《Unit 1》第2题As we joined the big crowd, I got from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed4、【来源】 2001年高考真题第24题1分2019~2020学年上海松江区上海市松江二中高一上学期期中第22题1分Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task becausetechnology so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change5、【来源】 2001年高考真题第25题1分The Parkers bought a new house, but will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which6、【来源】 2001年高考真题第26题1分2020~2021学年天津南开区天津市南开中学高一下学期期中A卷第24题0.5分We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried on7、【来源】 2001年高考真题第27题1分The home improvements have taken what little there is my spare time.A. fromB. inC. ofD. at8、【来源】 2001年高考真题第28题1分2018~2019学年3月黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高二下学期月考第4题2分2018~2019学年3月广东深圳宝安区宝安第一外国语学校高二下学期月考第76题0.5分It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as9、【来源】 2001年高考真题第29题1分The warmth of sweater will of course be determined by the sortof wool used.A. the; theB. the; 不填C. 不填; theD. 不填; 不填10、【来源】 2001年高考真题第30题1分2010~2011学年北京东城区高二上学期期末2009~2010学年北京海淀区高一上学期周测I ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play11、【来源】 2001年高考真题第31题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳盐田区盐田高级中学高一下学期单元测试《Unit5》第10题1分A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when12、【来源】 2001年高考真题第32题1分Visitors not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested13、【来源】 2001年高考真题第33题1分2016~2017学年10月北京西城区北京市第四中学高三上学期月考第4题1分2019~2020学年广东广州越秀区广州市执信中学高一下学期期中第9题1分2015~2016学年10月北京海淀区北京市海淀实验中学高二上学期月考第11题I was really anxious about you. You home without a word.A. mustn't leaveB. shouldn't have leftC. couldn't have leftD. needn't leave14、【来源】 2001年高考真题第34题1分is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What15、【来源】 2001年高考真题第35题1分2020~2021学年广东清远高二上学期期末（博爱学校）第41题1分2020~2021学年广东清远高二上学期期末（博爱学校）第41题1分such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）16、【来源】 2001年高考真题第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)He has been called the "missing link". Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world—Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The1of the Snowman has been around for2. Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those ofhuman feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people saidthey3this creature and called it the "Yeti" and they said that theyhad4caught Yetis on two occasions5none has ever been produced as evidence（证据）.Over the years, the story of the Yetis has6. In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they werenot7the tracks of a monkey or bear and8that the Abominable Snowman might really9.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were10footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing morethan11animal tracks, which had beenmade12as they melted（融化）and refrozen in thesnow.13, in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was14and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans.But,15, no evidence has ever16been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the AbominableSnowman17. But if they ever18catching one, they may face a real19. Would they put it ina20or give it a room in a hotel?A. eventB. storyC. adventureD. descriptionA. centuriesB. too longC. some timeD. many yearsA. heard fromB. cared forC. knew ofD. read aboutA. evenB. hardlyC. certainlyD. probablyA. asB. thoughC. whenD. untilA. developedB. changedC. occurredD. continuedA. entirelyB. naturallyC. clearlyD. simplyA. foundB. declaredC. feltD. doubtedA. existB. escapeC. disappearD. returnA. clearerB. moreC. possibleD. rareA. hugeB. recentC. ordinaryD. frighteningA. strangeB. largeC. deepD. roughA. In the endB. ThereforeC. After allD. HoweverA. imaginedB. realC. specialD. familiarA. soB. besidesC. againD. insteadA. rightlyB. actuallyC. normallyD. particularlyA. lightlyB. jokinglyC. seriouslyD. properlyA. succeed inB. insist onC. depend onD. join inA. decisionB. situationC. subjectD. problemA. zooB. mountainC. museumD. laboratory三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）17、【来源】 2001年高考真题（A篇）第56~58题6分(每题2分)Shanghai: Car rentals（出租）are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the roads. Business people, foreigners and families alike are making good use of the growing industry.The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1992 and now 12 car rental players are in the game, with more than 11500 cars in their books.The largest player—Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices—deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite.Firms can attract enough customers for 70 percent of their cars every month. This figure shoots up during holiday seasons like National Day, Labor Day and New Year's Day, with some recording 100 percent rental.The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees（白领雇员）, who can afford the new service, said Zhuang Yu, marketing manager of Shanghai Angel Car Rental Co. (1) The words "deluxe sedans", "minivans" and "station wagons" used in the text referto.A. cars in the makingB. car rental firmsC. cars for rentD. car makers(2) Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. 70% of the cars can be rented out on holiday.B. 70% of the customers are white-collar employees.C. More firms are open for service during holiday seasons.D. Some firms rent out all their cars during holiday seasons.(3) Shanghai's car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to.A. better cars supplied by producersB. fast service offered by car rental firmsC. the increasing number of white-collar employeesD. people's growing interest in travelling during holidays18、【来源】 2001年高考真题（B篇）第59~63题10分(每题2分)Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo. Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world's first igloo hotel. Built in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over.In two weeks' time Bergqvist's ice creation（作品）will be nothing more than a pool of water. "We don't see it as a big problem, " he says. "We just look forward to replacing it."Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1, 000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base was removed. "The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door, " he says.After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing （轻松的）hotel break. "It's great fun, " Bergqvist explains, "as well as a good start in survival training."The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt, it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. "You can get a lot of people in explains Bergqvist. " The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four at one time. "(1) Bergqvist designed and built the world's first igloo hotel because.A. he believed people would enjoy trying something newB. he wanted to make a name for the small townC. an art exhibition was about to openD. more hotel rooms were needed(2) When the writer says “the fun will be over", he refers to the fact that.A. hotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard testB. Bergqvist's hotel will soon become a pool of waterC. holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big iglooD. a bigger igloo will replace the present one(3) According to the text, the first thing to do in building an igloo is.A. to gather a pool of waterB. to prepare a wooden baseC. to cover the ground with iceD. to pile a large amount of snow(4) When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that.A. they have visited LaplandB. they have had an ice-snow holidayC. they have had great fun sleeping on iceD. they have had a taste of adventure(5) Which of the four pictures below is the closest to the igloo hotel as described in the text?A.B.C.D.19、【来源】 2001年高考真题（C篇）第64~66题6分(每题2分)2016~2017学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属实验中学高一上学期期中Ⅰ卷（C篇）第61~63题6分AMany cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment-friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.However, today, more and more consumers are choosing "green" and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these: "Will this shampoo damage the environment?" "Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?"A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are "green," that is, friendly to the environment.Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels（标签）to show that the product is green. Some companies have made the manufacturing（生产）of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize TAL#NBSP it in their advertising.The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. No longer will the public accept the old attitude of "Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it." The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.(1) It becomes clear from the text that the driving force（动力）behind green productsis.A. public caring for the environmentB. companies desire for bigger salesC. new ways of doing businessD. rapid growth of supermarkets(2) What would be the best title for the text?A. Business and PeopleB. Business Goes GreenC. Shopping Habits Are ChangingD. Supermarkets and Green Products(3) The underlined word "it" in the fourth paragraph refers to.A. a selling pointB. the company nameC. a great demand for health foodsD. the manufacturing of green products20、【来源】 2001年高考真题（D篇）第67~70题8分(每题2分)2016~2017学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属实验中学高一上学期期中Ⅰ卷第64~67题8分If you people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like "Shakespeare", "Samuel Johnson" and "Webster", but none of these men had any effect at all compared with a man who didn't even speak English—William the Conqueror.Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived people belonging to two major language groups. In the west-central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language, and in north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we call Anglo-Saxon（or Old English）, a Germanic Language. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.But this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England. For about a century, French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of polities and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction（区别）between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more "foreign" than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does. Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one man's ambition.(1) The two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain before 1066were.A. Welsh and ScottishB. Nordic and GermanicC. Celtic and Old EnglishD. Anglo-Saxon and Germanic(2) Which of the following groups of words are, by inference, rooted in French?A. president, lawyer, beefB. president, bread, waterC. bread, field, sheepD. folk, field, cow(3) Why does France appear less foreign than Germany to Americans on their first visit to Europe?A. Most advertisements in France appear in English.B. they know little of the history of the English language.C. Many French words are similar to English ones.D. They know French better than German.(4) What is the subject discussed in the text?A. The history of Great Britain.B. The similarity of Great Britain.C. The rule of England by William the Conqueror.D. The French influences on the English language.21、【来源】 2001年高考真题（E篇）第71~75题10分(每题2分)Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ball-game, come back three and a half hours later, and they're still sitting on the sofa, talking?What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about?Betty shrugs. Talking? We're friends.Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is "marked （明显的） and unmistakable."More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife / husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in times of emotional distress （感情危机）. "Most women, says Rubin, "identified at least one, usually more, trusted friends whom they could turn toin a troubled moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.""In general, " writes Rubin in her new book, "women's friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men's relationships are marked by shared activities." For the most part, Rubin says, interactions between men are emotionally controlled—a good fit with the social requirements of "manly behavior" ."Even when a man is said to be a best friend, " Rubin writes, "the two share little about their innermost feelings. While a woman's closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn't unusual to hear a man say he didn't know his friend's marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa."(1) What Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that.A. he is treated as an outsider rather than a husbandB. women have so much to shareC. women show little interest in ball-gamesD. he finds his wife difficult to talk to(2) Rubin's study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to.A. a male friendB. a female friendC. her parentsD. her husband(3) According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society?A. Ending his marriage without good reason.B. Spending too much time with his friends.C. Complaining about his marriage trouble.D. Going out to ball-games too often.(4) Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?A. Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.B. Women are more serious than men about marriage.C. Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.D. Women depend on others in making decisions.(5) The research done by psychologist Rubin focuses on.A. happy and successful marriagesB. friendships of men and womenC. emotional problems in marriageD. interactions between men and women四、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）22、【来源】 2001年高考真题第76~85题10分(每题1分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
历年高考英语真题：被动语态118道（附答案解析）
被动语态专项练习1、The new suspension bridge ______ by the end of last month. （2001上海春季）A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed2、-- I’ve heard Bob ______ from his journey to Africa.-- What about visiting him tonight?A. had come backB. coming backC. come backD. is back3、-- Hello, Jim. I ______ to see you today. Sonia said you______ ill.-- Oh, I’m OK.（2003黄冈市）ere B. haven’t expected; are C. am not expecting; are D. didn’t expect; wereA. don’t expect; w4、-- ______ David and Vicky ______ married?-- For about three years. （2003北京）A. How long were; beingB. How long have; gotC. How long have; beenD. How long did; get5、Rainforests ______and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in thenear future. （2002上海春季）A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut6、My uncle ______ until he was forty-five. （2000上海）A. marriedB. didn’t marryC. was not marryingD. would marry7、-- Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?-- I ______ , but I had an unexpected visitor. （1997全国）A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did8、The two boys argued and then hit each other; all the four parents ______ at one another.A. had arrived and shoutedB. arriving and shoutingC. arrived and shoutedD. arrived and shouting9、-- ______my dictionary.-- Yes. I put it in your desk just now. （2003东城）A. Do you seeB. Have you seenC. Did you seeD. Had you seen10、-- Have you heard from Janet recently?-- No, but I ______ her over Christmas. （2003成都）A. sawB. will be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing11、When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet?（2003上海春季）A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided12、______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. （2001上海春季）A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give13、Helen her key in the office so she had wait until her husband home.（1996全国）A. has left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come14、-- When did he go to America?-- Oh, he ______there since half a year ago. （2003西城）A. wentB. has beenC. has goneD. was15、-- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?-- Of course. What is it?-- I ______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. （2002北京）A. had wonderedB. was wonderingC. would wonderD. did wonder16、An awful accident ______ , however, occur the other day. （2000上海）A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to17、-- You’ve agreed to go, but why aren’t you getting ready?-- But I ______that you ______ me to start at once.nted D. haven’t realized; wantA. don’t realize; wantB. don’t realize; wantedC. didn’t realize; wa18、-- Put these glasses away before they .-- Ok. I’ll put them in the cupboard. （2003海淀）A. have brokenB. are breakingC. get brokenD. will be broken19、-- What were you up to when she dropped in?-- I ______ for a while and some reading. （2003成都）A. was playing; was going to doB. played; didC. had played; was going to doD. had played; did20、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ______ from the university next year. （2002上海）A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate（2000北京春季）21、______ some of this juice - perhaps you’ll like it.A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried22、Will these flowers be watered ______ ?A. every few daysB. after hoursC. within a few hoursD. the other day23、You ______things about. Look, what a mess in your room! （2003西城）A. always throwB. have always thrownC. are always throwingD. have always been throwing24、At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic. （2003北京）D. we’re to flyA. we’re going to flyB. we’ll be flyingC. we’ll fly25、A new cinema ______ here. They hope to finish it next month. （2001北京春季）A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built26、If a man______succeed, he must work as hard as he can. （1995上海）A. willB. is toC. is going toD. should27、It will be a long time ______ Frank ______ back from abroad.A. before; comesB. since; has comeC. when; will comeD. after; came28、-- The telephone is ringing.-- I ______ answer it. （2003石家庄）A. will B am going to C. am to D. am about29、Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ______ sorapidly. （2001全国）A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change30、-- Your phone number again? I______quite catch it.-- It’s 9568442.（1995全国）A. didn’ｔB. couldn’ｔC. don’ｔD. can’ｔ31、It was until then that I came to know that knowledge ______ only from practice.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. had come32、-- Have you moved into the new classroom?-- Not yet. The classroom ______ .A. is being paintedB. is paintingC. is paintedD. has been painted33、You needn’t hurry her; she ______ it by the time you are ready. （2003黄冈中学）A. will have finishedB. will finishC. will be finishingD. has finished34、The little girl ______ her heart out because she ______ her heart out because she wasn’t ever going to find it. （2002北京）A. had cried; lostB. cried; had lostC. has cried; has lostD. cries; has lost35、Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.（1998全国）A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing36、He ______ and was made to repeat it.A. didn’t understandB. didn’t be understoodC. wasn’t understandD. wasn’t understood37、-- What do you think of my composition?-- It ______well ______a few spelling mistakes. （2003石家庄）A. reads; except forB. read; besidesC. is read; except forD. is read; besides38、Hundreds of jobs ______if the factory closes. （2001 北京春季）A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose39、Mr. Smith ______ in the school twenty years by July.A. has workedB. workedC. has been workingD. will have worked40、-- Look! How long like this?-- Three weeks! It’s usual here that rain ______ without stopping these days of the year.A. has it rained; poursB. has it been raining; poursC. is it raining; is pouringD. does it rain; pours41、It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment. （2002上海春季）A. will not; be will knowB. is will; knowC. will not; be knowD. is; know42、I’ve brought my tennis things along in case we______time for a game tomorrow.（2003西城）A. shall haveB. haveC. will haveD. are going to have43、-- Can I help you, sir?-- Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ______ . （1996全国）A. didn’t workB. won’t workC. can’t workD. doesn’t work44、-- Did you come to the museum by bike yesterday?-- No. Two meters of snow fell during the night. As a result, several main roads______. （2003东城）A. piled snowB. had been closedC. were blockedD. covered with snow45、-- What happened to the priceless works of art?-- ______ . （2003北京春季）A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroyingC. They destroyed in the earthquakesD. The earthquake destroyed them46、He ______ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. （1999上海）A. has no sooner gotB. no sooner gotC. will no sooner getD. had no sooner got47、I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it. （2003上海）A. doesn’t mentionB. hadn’t mentionedC. didn’t mentionD. hasn’t mention48、-- Do you know anyone in Paris?-- No, I’ll make friends once______.ettled C. I’ll be settled D. I’m settlingA. I’m settledB. I have s49、By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ______in Beijing. （2003上海春季）A. would be completedB. was being completeC. has been completedD. had been completed50、-- Is this raincoat yours?-- No, mine ______ there behind the door. （1997全国）A. hangsB. has hungC. is hangingD. hung51、I don’t really work here, I ______ until the new secretary arrives. （1994全国）A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out52、After everybody______, the concert began. （2003太原）A. was seatedB. seatedC. is seatedD. was sat53、They said good-bye, little knowing that they ______ again.A. were never metB. will never meetC. never metD. were never to meet54、-- How long ______ at this job?-- Sine 1990. （2003北京春季）A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed55、I don’t think Jim saw me; he ______ into space. （1995全国）A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared56、In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they______ .（2001上海）A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive57、The thief ______ when he was stealing a wallet from a woman.A. happened to noticeB. was taken place to noticeC. was happened to be noticedD. happened to be noticed58、In 1960, this was the longest bridge that ______ . （2003东北三校）A. was ever builtB. had ever builtC. has ever been builtD. had ever been built59、-- How are the team playing?-- They’re playing well, but one of them______hurt. （2002北京春季）A. gotB. getsC. areD. were60、-- Would you care for a cup of tea?-- I ______ one. Thank you just the same.A. have hadB. hadC. would haveD. will have61、-- Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to wo r k?（2003东北三校）-- Yes, that’s why I ______ to work by train.A. have been goingB. have goneC. was goingD. will have gone（1999全国）62、______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave63、-- Look! It looks as if it______ going to rain. We must hurry.-- OK. （2003东城）A. wasB. isC. wereD. will be（2001全国）64、I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play65、-- When will you come to see me, Dad?-- I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. （2003北京春季）A. will have finishedB. will finishC. are finishingD. finish66、-- Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.-- ______ . （1994全国）A. I don’ｔB. I won’ｔC. I can’ｔD. I haven’ｔ67、-- He promised to come to see you.-- But he ______. I’ve been alone.A. doesn’ｔB. didn’ｔC. won’ｔD. hasn’t68、-- You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?-- I’m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.（2002全国）ay C. won’t say D. didn’t sayA. wasn’t sayingB. don’t s69、-- I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.（2003西城）-- Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. ______ that?A. Don’t you knowB. Haven’t you knownou know D. Hadn’t you knownC. Didn’t y70、The reporter said that the UFO ______east to west when he saw it. （2000全国）A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel71、All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ______ . （2003全国）A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown72、E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication. （1999上海）A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play73、Our team was ahead during the first half, but we ______ in the last ten minutes. （2003黄冈中学）A. had lostB. would loseC. were losingD. lost74、-- How do you usually go to work?-- If it is fine, I on foot.A. will goB. goC. have goneD. won’t go75、He ______ in a shower last night and was wet through.A. caughtB. was caughtC. had caughtD. caught up76、-- the sports meet might be put off.Yes, it all depends on the weather. （1995全国）C. I’m toldD. I toldA. I’ve been toldB. I’ve told77、-- Can I help you, Madam?-- No, thanks. I ______. （2003山西试验中学）A. have just looked aroundB. just look aroundC. am just looking aroundD. just looked around78、-- Look! Somebody has broken a glass.-- Well, it ______ me. I ______ that.C. wasn’t; hadn’t doneD. isn’t; didn’t goB. isn’t; haven’t doneA. wasn’t; didn’t go79、Come and see me whenever______. （2003北京）A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenientD. it will be convenient to you80、Nobody knew when the fire ______ , but they knew it ______ the next morning.A. broke out; was put outB. was broken out; was put outC. broke out; put outD. was broken out; went out81、-- Was Tom there when you arrived?-- Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.A. had goneB. has goneC. is goingD. went82、The news came as no surprise to me. I______ for some time that the factory was going to shutdown. （2003北京）A. had knownB. knewC. have knownD. know83、I have no idea what ______ while I was asleep.A. has happenedB. was happenedC. happenedD. had happened84、Unfortunately when I arrived she______ , so we only had time for a few words.A. just leftB. has just leftC. was just leavingD. had just left85、The pupils here ______ all kinds of exercises every day in the past four weeks.A. kept busy doingB. keep on doingC. have kept busy doingD. have been kept busy doing86、-- What happened to the postman?-- I don’t know. He ______ around here for a long time.A. hasn’t seenB. didn’t seeC. wasn’t seenD. hasn’t been seen87、-- How are you today?-- Oh, I ______ all ill as I do now for a very long time. （2000全国）A. didn’t feelB. wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt88、A gentle wind ______ through the tree. In the distance, I______a racing car moving acrossthe dusty plain. （2003黄冈中学）A. was blowing; noticedB. blew; had noticedC. had blown; was noticingD. has blown; have noticed89、-- I haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you been?-- I ______on leave in Europe. （2003重庆）A. have beenB. amC. wasD. had been90、-- You’ve left the light on.-- Oh, so I have. ______and turn it off. （2000全国）A. I’ll goB. I’ve goneC. I goD. I’m going91、-- Has Tommy finished his job yet?-- I have no idea of it; he ______ it this morning. （2003重庆）A. was doingB. had been doingC. has doneD. did92、-- Sorry, I ______ to post the letter for you.-- Never mind. ______ it myself after school.A. forget; I’d rather postB. forgot; I’m going to postC. forgot; I’ll postD. forget; I’d better post93、All the preparations for the task______ , and we’re ready to start.（2000北京春季）A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed94、-- Don’t you know I make the decision here?-- ______ , not until you ______ me.A. Yes; have toldB. No; have toldC. Yes; tellD. No; are telling95、I’ve wo n a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I______ my mum. （2001北京春季）A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken96、______ at the door before entering, please. （2001北京春季）A. KnockedB. To knockC. KnockingD. Knock97、-- Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.-- Well, it ______ me. （2003海淀）A. isn’ｔB. wasn’ｔC. hasn’t beenD. hadn’t been98、-- Hey, look where you are going!______ . （1999全国）-- Oh, I’m terribly sorry.A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven’t noticedD. I don’t notice99、By the time you get to the airport, she ______ for New Zealand. （2003武汉）A. would be leavingB. has already leftC. is leavingD. will have left100、-- Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?-- It ______ . （2002上海）A. all dependB. all dependsC. is all dependedD. is all depending101、-- Who is the old man talking with your teacher?-- I don’t know. I ______ him before. （2003武汉）A. was never seeingB. had never seenC. never sawD. wouldn’t see102、Visitors ______ not to touch the exhibits. （2001全国）A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested103、-- Hi, Tracy, you look tired.-- I am tired. I ______the living room all day. （1998全国）A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted104、Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____fresh for several days. （2003全国）A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed105、-- Come on, Shela. I want to show you something.-- Oh, how nice of you. I ______ you ______ to bring me a gift.A. didn’t think; were goingB. never think; are goingC. never through; were goingD. hadn’t thought; were going106、-- You’re drinking too much.-- Only at home. No one ______ me but you. （2000北京春季）A. is seeingB. had seenC. seesD. saw107、-- Will you go to the party?-- Of course I will if ______ . （2003东城）A. I was invitedB. invitedC. having invitedD. I will be invited108、This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He______trying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing109、I wonder why Jenny______us recently. We should have heard from her by now. （2002全国）A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t write110、The price ______ , but I doubt whether it will remain so. （1999全国）A. went downB. will go downC. has gone downD. was going down111、John and I ______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ______ each other a couple of times before that. （2002北京春季）A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen112、-- Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school?-- He ______ . But now he has given up playing tennis. （2003海淀）A. isB. hasC. wasD. had113、-- What were you doing when Tom came to see you?-- I ______ on my overcoat and ______ to visit a friend of mine.A. have just put; leavingB. was put; was leftC. had just put; was leavingD. was putting; left114、Old Macdonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ______ to his old ways.A. returnedB. returnsC. was returningD. had returned115、-- I was sent to hospital last night.-- You ______ within an inch of lif e, and didn’t know it.（2003兰州）A. have beenB. areC. wereD. would be116、-- Did you write to Mary last month?-- No, but I’ll ______ her over Christmas Day.A. be seenB. be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing117、I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child. （2002上海）A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame118、-- Tom came back home the day before yesterday.-- Really? Where ______ at all? （2003湖北八校）A. had he beenB. has he beenC. had he goneD. has he gone[参考答案]1、B 在含有by引导的时间状语的句子中，谓语动词要用过去完成时。
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绝密★启用前2001年高考英语试题及答案（北京卷) 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至14页。
第二卷1至4页。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（三部门，共115分）注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）作题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答在关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?A．£19.15 B．£9.15 C．£9.18答案是B。
1．Where did this conversation most probably take place ?A．At a concert . B．At a flower shop . C．At a restaurant . 2．What did Paul do this moming ?A．He had a history lsson . B．He had a chemistry lesson .C．He attended a mecting .3．What can we lean about the man from the conversation ?A．He’s anxious to see his sister .B．He wrote to his sister last month.C．He’s expecting a letter from his sister .4．At what time does the train to Leeds leave ?A．3:00 B．3:15 C．5:005．W hat is the man’s problem?A．He c an’t decide how to go .B．He can’t drive himself .C．H e doesn’t like traveling by train .第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What is Sally doing ?A．Reading a letter . B．Washing clothes . C．Making a phone call . 7．Where does Tom ask Sally and John to call him ?A．He wants to meet them at the station .B．He wants to invite them to dinner .C．He wants them to visit his family .8．W hat is Tom’s telephone number ?A．680-6840. B．780-6842. C．780-7842.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Why did Bob call Nancy ?A．To ask if she’s got the tickets .B．To invite her our for an evening .C．To offer his help with her new flat .10．What will Nancy be doing next Saturday afternoon ?A．Watching a tennis match .B．Cleaning up the new flat .C．Visiting a friend with Margaret .11．What has Nancy agreed to do with Bob next Saturday ?A．To see a play . B．To attend a concert . C．To buy concert tickets . 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Who are the speakers ?A．A passer-by and a policeman . B．A passer-by and a driver .C．A passenger and a taxi-driver .13．What is the woman’s house number ?A．1323. B．3023. C．4023.14．Why can’t the man turn left ?A．It is rush hour . B．It is a one –way street . C．The street is too narrow .听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What did the man ask the woman to do ?A．To book a hotel room for him .B．To meet an old friend of hers .C．To pass a message to Mary .16．What is the relationship between the two speakers ?A．Neighbors . B．Father and daughter . C．Husband and wife . 17．What is Mary probably doing ?A．Staying at a hotel . B．Talking on the phone . C．Chatting with her husband .听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Who is the speaker ?A．A student . B．A teacher . C．An office clerk . 19．Why did the speaker get a parking ticket ?A．His car was parked for too long .B．His car took up too much space .C．He left car in a wrong place .20．Which of the following words best describes the day the speaker had ? A．exciting . B．unlucky . C．tiring .非听力试题第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants . A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever答案是B。
21．—Good morning ,Grand Hotel .—Hello ,I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19 th.—A．What can I do for you ? B．Just a minute ,please .C．What’s the matter ?D．At your service . 22．The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far–away village .A．until B．that C．when D．where23．As we joined the big crowd I got from my friends .A．separated B．spared C．lost D．missed 24．Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.A．is changing B．has changed C．will have changed D．will change 25．The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in .A．they B．it C．one D．which26．We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it very well . A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on 27．The home improvements have taken what little there is my spare time . A．from B．in C．of D．at28．It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.A．an art much as B．much an art as C．as an art much as D．as much an art as29．The warmth of sweater will of course be determined by the sort of wool used.A．the ;the B．the ；不填C．不填；the D．不填；不填30．I ping —pong quite well ,but I haven’t had time to play since the n ew year .A．will play B．have played C．played D．play31．A computer can only do you have instructed it to do .A．how B．after C．what D．when32．Visitors not to touch the exhibits .A．will request B．request C．are requesting D．are requested 33．I was really anxious about you .You home without a word .A．mustn’t leave B．shouldn’t have leftC．couldn’t have left D．needn’t leave34． is known to everybody ,the moon travels round the earth once every month .A．It B．As C．That D．What35. such heavy pollution already ,it may now be too late to clean up the river .A．Having suffered B．SufferingC．To suffer D．Suffered第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。