英语考试翻译

英译汉

电阻resistance 移位寄存器shift register

技术说明书data sheet 二进制binary

时序图timing diagram

偏置电压漂移Bias voltage drift 可预置的presetable

三极管audion 二极管diode

频分多址FPMA 服务器server

下降沿trailing edge 异步synchronous

客户端client 蜂窝网cell web

子载波sub filed 附件appendix

硬件hardware 电容capacitance

数据流data stream 防火墙firewall

协议protocol 信息安全information safe

专业领域professional field 人工智能artificial intelligence 软件平台software platform 宽带码分多址WCDMA

无限冲击响应滤波器IIR 视频会议video conferencing

信噪比signal-to-noise ratio

互信息mutual information 串行并出serial- in parallel—out 微带天线microstrip antenna 外设peripheral

压控振荡器voltage controlled oscillator

传感器阵列sensor array WCDMA

现场可编程门阵列感抗FPGA

数字信号处理DSP Digital Signal Processing

感抗 inductive reactance

英译汉

Consider a requirement for an amplifier having a voltage gain of 10 at 50 kHz driving into a 10 kW load.3

考虑对一个50kHz频率时电压增益为10的放大器驱动10kW 负载时的要求

Many op amp specifications include only typical values for offset voltage drift; this may well be in the order of 5 mV/C, with an unquoted maximum for any device of 30 mV/ C.11

许多运放技术指标仅仅给出补偿电压偏移的典型值，这很可能会在5 mV/C的数量级，而未给出任何器件可以达到的最大值30 mV/C 。

It is simply a set of flip-flops (usually D latches or RS flip-flops) connected together so that the output of one becomes the input of the next, and so on in series.1

它就是一组触发器（通常是D锁存器或RS触发器）联在一起，使其中一个触发器的输出成为下一个的输入，依此形成一串。

On the leading edge of the next clock pulse, the contents of the first flip-flop is stored in the second flip-flop, and the signal which is present at the DATA input is stored in the first flip-flop, etc.

在下一个时钟脉冲的前沿，第一个触发器的内容被存放到第二个触发器中，而在数据输入端的信号则存放在第一个触发器中，依此类推。

Roughly speaking, the transistor can be likened to an electronically controlled valve whereby energy applied to one connection of the valve enables energy to flow between two other connections.

粗略地说，晶体管好似一种电子控制阀，由此加在阀一端的能量可以使能量在另外两个连接端之间流动。

It is called N-channel, because the gate voltage induces an N-channel within the substrate, enabling current to flow between the N-regions.

因为栅极电压诱导基底上的N通道，使电流能在两个N区域之间流动。

This testing demonstrates that the device will function correctly over all extremes of the process, voltage and temperature.

这一测试表明器件将在所有极端的过程、电压、温度下正常工作。

Conversely, unless the noise exceeds a certain threshold, the information contained in digital signals will remain intact.

相反，只要噪声不超过一定的阈值，数字信号中的信息是不会丢失的。

Each mobile receives and transmits information from and to the base station via two RF channels called the “forward channel”or “downlink”and the “reverse channel”or “uplink,”respectively.

每个移动单元通过两个射频信道接收来自基站的信息并向基站发射信息，这两个信道分别称为前向信道或下行链路，以及逆向信道或上行链路。

Sampling theorem states that the sampling frequency must be greater from twice the bandwidth of the signal

采样定理指出采样频率必须大于信号带宽的两倍。