最新医学词汇词根
（完整版）医学词汇及词根记忆手册.pdf
（完整版）医学词汇及词根记忆手册.pdf医学英语词根词缀记忆neonate: n, 新生儿, neonatal: adj，新生期的neo: 新 neomycin, 新霉素，neoplasm, 新生物，natus: 出生, prenatal: 产前的，出生前的Gastrointestinal: 胃肠道的gastro : 胃， intesto : 肠， Gastrointestinal system:胃肠系统，或消化系统Antibody: 抗体anti-: 对抗，antigen: 抗原 antibiotics: 抗生素Psychosexual: 性心Psycho: 心理，精神， psychology: 心理学Carbohydrate: 碳水化合物Carbo: 碳 carbonate: 碳酸盐hydrate: 水化物，含水物 hydrates: 水和酶ase 酶， lipase：脂肪酶Auditory: adj. 听觉的audi-: 听如： audiometer: 听力计meter: 测量kinetic: 运动的kine-: 运动 kinesimeter: 运动测量计 1akinesia：运动不能Congenital: 先天性的con- 和genitor-: 生殖，生殖器genitourinary：泌尿生殖的Defect：缺点，瑕疵de：否定，脱离，缺乏，不足degeneration：恶化 fect：做 infect：感染，影响Oxygenated: 含氧的，氧合的oxygen：氧气-ate：词尾，表示某种行为，状态Deoxygenate：去氧，脱氧 de- 前缀，去离脱Unoxygenated：不含氧的，含氧低un-前缀，用于形容词之前，不Pulmonary：肺的 pulmo-：肺 pulmometer：肺量计Tachycardia: 心动过速。
医学英语词汇词根
医学英语词汇词根a 前缀无ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘，刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶，肢acromio 词根肩峰ad 前缀向...靠近，到...上adeno 词根腺adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无ana 前缀向上，重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前anti 前缀抗aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶apo 前缀离去，从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节articulo 词根关节ase 后缀酶astro 词根星atelo 词根不完全的，有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积1atrio 词根腔audio 词根听觉auro 词根耳auro 词根金auto 前缀自axio 词根轴balano 词根龟头bary 前缀重、压baso 词根碱bi 前缀双，倍bili 词根胆汁blast 后缀母细胞blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑brachy 词根短bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管bucco 词根颊bulbo 词根球部burso 词根滑液囊caco 词根坏calcaneo 词根跟骨calci 词根钙capillo 词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳carcino 词根癌carcinoma 后缀癌cardio 词根心carpo 词根腕cata 前缀向下cautero 词根燃烧ceco 词根盲肠cele 后缀突出、积水celio 词根腹cemento 词根牙骨质centesis 后缀穿刺术centi 前缀百分之一cerebello 词根小脑cerebro 词根大脑cerumino 词根耵聍cervico 词根颈cervico 词根颈，宫颈cheilo 词根唇chemo 词根化学2chlorhydro 词根盐酸chloro 前缀绿chole 词根胆汁cholecysto 词根胆囊choledocho 词根总胆管chondro 词根软骨chorio 词根绒膜chromo 词根颜色cineo 词根活动circum 前缀环行clasis 后缀破裂clast 后缀破坏用器械claviculo 词根锁骨cleisis 后缀关闭clysis 后缀洗co 前缀与...在一起cocco 词根球菌coccygo 词根尾骨cochleo 词根耳蜗collo 词根胶colo 词根结肠colpo 词根阴道conjunctivo 词根结膜contra 前缀反，对抗coreo 词根瞳孔，虹膜corneo 词根角，角膜corono 词根冠costo 词根肋cranio 词根颅骨crine 后缀分泌cryo 词根冷crypto 词根隐藏culdo 词根囊袋、窝cuti 词根皮肤cyano 前缀蓝cyclo 词根环cyeso 词根妊娠cysto 词根膀胱，囊cyte 后缀细胞dacryo 词根眼泪dactylo 词根指头de 前缀去denti 词根牙齿3dentino 词根牙本质dermato 词根皮肤dermo 词根皮肤di 前缀双，倍dia 前缀通过diaphoro 词根汗diaphragmato 词根膈diaphragmo 词根膈diplo 前缀双，倍dipso 词根渴dis 前缀离开duodeno 词根十二指肠dys 前缀坏，痛，困难ectasia 后缀扩张ectasis 后缀扩张ecto 前缀外ectomy 后缀切除术ego 前缀我embryo 词根胚胎emeo 词根呕吐emia 后缀血的状况emia 后缀血emphraxis 后缀梗阻en 前缀内encephalo 词根脑endo 前缀内部entero 词根小肠epi 前缀外，上epididymo 词根附睾epiglotto 词根会厌episio 词根外阴ergo 词根工作，能力erythro 前缀红esophago 词根食道esthesio 词根感觉eu 前缀好，正常eustachio 词根咽骨管ex 前缀在外，离开exo 前缀在...之外extra 前缀在外，超过fasciculo 词根束fascio 词根筋膜febri 词根发热feca 词根粪便4femoro 词根股骨fero 词根传递，输送ferro 词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibulo 词根腓骨fistulo 词根瘘folliculo 词根小腔，囊galacto 词根乳gameto 词根配子ganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节gastro 词根胃genito 词根生殖器gero 词根年龄geronto 词根年龄geusia 后缀味gingivo 词根牙龈glauco 前缀灰绿glio 词根胶质，粘globo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌gluco 词根糖glyco 词根糖gnatho 词根颌gnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺gono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录granulo 词根结节graph 后缀记录graphy 后缀记录gravido 词根妊娠gyneco 词根女性halo 词根盐haplo 前缀单hebe 前缀青年hecto 前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成hemato 词根血hemi 前缀半hemo 词根血hepato 词根肝hernio 词根疝5hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织holo 词根整个humero 词根肱骨hyalo 词根透明的hydro 词根水hyper 前缀超过，高hypno 词根睡眠hypo 前缀低hystero 词根子宫ia 后缀状况iatrics 后缀愈合iatry 后缀愈合ictero 词根黄疸idio 词根自己ileo 词根回肠ilio 词根髂骨immuno 词根免疫in 前缀在内in 前缀不in 后缀素incudo 词根砧骨infra 前缀在下ino 词根纤维inter 前缀在...之间intra 前缀在内iono 词根离子ionto 词根离子irido 词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio 词根坐骨ism 后缀状况iso 词根异，相等ist 后缀者itis 后缀炎ium 后缀部分jejuno 词根空肠kal 词根钾karyo 词根核kerato 词根角质，硬kerato 词根角膜kilo 前缀千kinesia 后缀移动kleisis 后缀关闭klepto 词根偷窃kypho 词根驼背6labio 词根唇labyrintho 词根迷路lacrimo 词根眼泪，泪小管lalia 后缀言语lamino 词根椎板laparo 词根腹壁laryngo 词根喉leuko 前缀白linguo 词根舌lipo 词根脂肪lithiasis 后缀结石litho 词根石lobo 词根叶logist 后缀学者logy 后缀学科lordo 词根弯曲luco 词根光，透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis 后缀溶解malacia 后缀软化malleo 词根锤骨mammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania 后缀极端、强制、偏见masto 词根乳房maxillo 词根上颌骨mediastino 词根纵隔mega 词根大megalo 词根大melano 前缀黑meningio 词根脑膜meningo 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento 词根颏mento 词根精神、心理mero 词根部分mesentero 词根肠系膜meso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过，在后metacarpo 词根掌骨metatarso 词根柘骨meter 后缀测量工具metro 词根子宫7metry 后缀测量micro 词根微milli 前缀千分之一mono 前缀单muco 词根粘液multi 前缀多musculo 词根肌肉muto 词根变化，突变myco 词根真菌myelino 词根髓myelo 词根脊髓，骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo 词根耳鼓myxo 词根粘液narco 词根麻木naso 词根鼻natri 词根钠necro 词根死亡neo 词根新nephro 词根肾neuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑nodo 词根结nucleo 词根核obstetrico 词根产科occluso 词根牙（牙合）oculo 词根眼odonto 词根牙齿odynia 后缀痛oid 后缀象...样的olecrano 词根肘oligo 词根少oma 后缀瘤omento 词根网膜omphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤，块onycho 词根甲，甲床ooo 词根卵子oophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具，者orchido 词根睾丸orchio 词根睾丸orexi 词根食欲8oro 词根口orrhagia 后缀大量流出orrhaphy 后缀缝合术orrhea 后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ortho 词根直的osis 后缀病理状况osteo 词根骨ostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ous 后缀含...的，分泌...的ovario 词根卵巢ovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧palato 词根腭pallio 词根减轻palpebro 词根睑pancreato 词根胰腺papillo 词根乳头状突起par(t)o 词根娩出para 前缀旁，异parasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico 词根副交感parasympatho 词根副交感parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺patello 词根髌骨pathy 后缀病理状况pectoro 词根胸pelvo 词根骨盆penia 后缀不足peno 词根阴茎pento 前缀五pepsi 词根消化pepti 词根消化per 前缀通过peri 前缀周围perineo 词根会阴peritoneo 词根腹膜pexy 后缀固定phaco 词根晶体phago 词根吞噬phalango 词根指骨phallo 词根阴茎pharmaco 词根药9pharyngo 词根咽pharyngo 词根咽philo 词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia 后缀害怕photo 词根光，透明phrenia 后缀精神、心理phrenico 词根膈神经phreno 词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫physis 后缀生长pilo 词根毛发pinealo 词根松果体plasia 后缀形成plasm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆plasty 后缀成形plegia 后缀麻痹pleuro 词根胸膜pnea 后缀呼吸pneumo 词根气，肺pneumono 词根气，肺podo 词根足poiesis 后缀产生polio 前缀灰白poly 前缀多polypo 词根息肉post 前缀在后pre 前缀在前pro 前缀在后procto 词根肛门和直肠pros 前缀到，靠近，附上prostato 词根前列腺prostho 词根假牙，义肢pseudo 词根假psycho 词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ptyalo 词根唾液ptyo 词根唾液pubio 词根耻骨pubo 词根耻骨pulmo 词根肺pulmono 词根肺pupillo 词根瞳孔pyelo 词根肾盂pyloro 词根幽门10pyo 词根脓pyro 词根热quadri 前缀四quarto 前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico 词根根治radio 词根桡骨radio 词根放射ramo 词根分支recto 词根直肠reno 词根肾reticulo 词根网retino 词根视网膜retro 词根向后rhino 词根鼻roentgeno 词根X线rub 前缀红saccharo 词根糖sacculo 词根小囊sacro 词根骶骨saliva 词根唾液salpingo 词根管salpingo 词根管，输卵管sarco 词根肉sarco 词根肉瘤sarcoma 后缀肉瘤scapulo 词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclero 词根巩膜sclerosis 后缀硬化scolio 词根弯曲scope 后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊sebo 词根油脂seco 词根切semi 前缀半semino 词根精子septo 词根腐败sero 词根血清sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero 词根铁sigmoido 词根乙状结肠11silico 词根硅sino 词根窦somato 词根体somni 词根睡眠sono 词根声sopori 词根沉睡spasmo 词根痉挛spermato 词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spino 词根脊髓spiro 词根呼吸splanchno 词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨stapedo 词根镫骨staphylo 词根束stasis 后缀制止、停止stasis 后缀停止steato 词根脂肪stenosis 后缀狭窄stereo 词根立体sterno 词根胸骨stero 词根固stetho 词根胸stomato 词根口sub 前缀在下submaxillo 词根下颌骨succo 词根分泌sudoro 词根汗super 前缀在上supra 前缀高于surgery 后缀外科surgico 词根外科sympathetico 词根交感sympathico 词根交感sympatho 词根交感syn 前缀合成syndesmo 词根韧带synovio 词根滑液syringo 词根瘘管tacho 词根快速talo 词根踝，距骨tarso 词根踝，跗骨taxis 后缀排列12tel 词根远的tele 词根远的tendino 词根腱tendo 词根腱teno 词根腱terato 词根畸胎testo 词根睾丸tetra 前缀四thalamo 词根丘脑therapy 后缀治疗thio 词根硫thoraco 词根胸thrombo 词根凝thymo 词根胸腺thyro 词根甲状腺thyroido 词根甲状腺tibio 词根胫骨toco 词根出生，分娩tome 后缀切开器具tomy 后缀切开术tono 词根紧张度tono 词根紧张tonsillo 词根扁桃体topo 词根地方toxico 词根毒toxo 词根毒trachelo 词根子宫颈tracheo 词根气管trans 前缀通过，穿过tri 前缀三tricho 词根毛发triplo 前缀三tripsy 后缀压碎tropin 后缀激素tumo 词根肿瘤，肿胀tussi 词根咳嗽tympano 词根鼓室ulno 词根尺骨ultra 前缀超umbilico 词根脐unguo 词根甲，爪uni 前缀单uretero 词根输尿管urethro 词根尿道uria 后缀尿13zoo 词根生物uro 词根尿utero 词根子宫utriculo 词根小囊uvulo 词根悬雍垂vagino 词根阴道vago 词根迷走神经valvo 词根瓣varico 词根扭曲的静脉vaso 词根血管vaso 词根输精管veno 词根静脉ventriculo 词根脑室ventro 词根腹侧venulo 词根小静脉verruco 词根疣vertebro 词根椎骨vesico 词根膀胱vesiculo 词根精囊vestibulo 词根中耳的中部viro 词根病毒vito 词根生命xantho 前缀黄14。
医学英语词汇常用词根汇总
医学英语词汇常用词根汇总前缀1. cor- or cardi(o)- 心的heart--- cordiform 心形的---cordate心脏形的--- cardialgia 心痛--- cardiogram心电图2. hepato- pref肝liver--- hepatodynia 肝痛--- hepatoma肝细胞瘤--- hepatopathy 肝病--- hepatotoxin肝毒素3. pulmo- or pneumo- or pneumat(o)- 肺lung or air--- pulmometry肺容量测定法--- pulmonitis 肺炎--- pneumobacillus 肺炎杆菌--- pneumonectasis 肺气肿--- pneumatolysis 肺气化--- pneumatometer 肺活量计4. lien(o)- or spleen(o)-脾splee--- lienitis 脾炎--- lienectomy 脾切除--- splenotomy 脾切开术--- splenomegaly 脾肿大5. ren(o)- or nephr(o)- kidney--- renin 肾索--- renography肾X线照相术---nephritis 肾炎--- nephrolithiasis肾石病6. oro- or stomat(o)- mouth--- oropharynx 口咽--- oronasal口鼻的--- stomatology 口腔病学--- stomatitis口腔炎7. labio- or cheil(o)- lip--- labiodental唇齿音--- labioplasty唇成形术cheilectropion 唇外翻cheiloschisis唇裂8. denti- or odonto- pref. tooth-- dentist--- dentiscalprum牙刮---odontoprosthesis 牙体修复术—odontoseisis牙松动9. linguo- tongue--- lingua舌—linguiform舌装的--- lingulate 舌装的---linguodental舌齿音10. gingiv- or ulo- 牙龈gum---gingivectomy龈切除术—gingivitis齿龈炎---ulorrhagia龈出血---ulorrhoea 龈糁血11. palato- or urano- 腭palatine---palatitis腭炎---palatogram口盖图---palatograph腭动扫描器palatography腭位图的制作12. pharyngo- 咽pharynxpharyngalgia咽痛pharyngocele咽囊肿pharyngoplasty咽成形术pharyngoplegia咽肌麻痹13. laryngo- 喉larynx，throatLaryngalgia喉痛laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngostenosis 喉狭窄laryngoxerosis喉干燥14. esophag(o)- 食管esophagusEsophagectasis食管扩张esophagectopy食管异位esophagocele食管突出esophagotomy食管切开术15. gastr(o)- stomachgastrin 胃泌激素gastrectasia胃胀gastroanastomosis 胃吻合术gastroptosis胃下垂16. enter(o)-肠intestineenterelcosis 肠溃疡enteremphraxis肠阻塞enterorrhagia 肠出血enterocolostomy 小肠结肠吻合术17. colo- or coli- or col- pref结肠. colon colicodynia 结肠痛colimycin结肠霉素coloclysis结肠灌洗colonorrhea粘液性结肠炎18.proct(o)- or archo-直肠rectumProctectomy直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎proctoscope 直肠镜- proctoscopy直肠镜观察术19.ano-肛门anusAnogenital肛门与生殖器的anorectal肛门直肠的anorectum肛门直肠部anoscope肛门镜20. vesico- or cysti- or cysto- 膀胱bladder Vesicotomy膀胱切开术cystirrhagia膀胱出血cystocele 膀胱彭出cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎21. thoraco- chest or 胸thoraxThoracocyllosis胸畸形thoracicolumbar 胸腰的thoracoschisis 胸裂thoracoplasty胸廓成形术22. ventro- or coeli(o)- or laparo- 腹部belly、abdomenVentrotomy剖腹术coelialgia腹痛Coeliorrhaphy腹腔缝术laparotome剖腹术23. bili- or chole-胆bilebilichol 胆汁醇- biligenic生胆汁的cholecyst胆囊cholelithiasis 胆石病24. oculo- or ophthalmo- eyeoculist 眼科医生oculomotor 眼球运动的ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜25. lacrimo- or dacryo-眼泪tearlacrimator 催泪物质-lacrimal 泪腺的lacrimatory agent 催泪剂lacrimation 泪26. palpebro- or blepharo-眼睑eyelidpalpebra 眼睑palpebral 眼睑的blepharochalasis 眼睑皮肤松弛症blepharospasm眼睑痉挛27. kerato-角角质horn or comeakeratectasia 角膜膨胀keratinase 角蛋白酶keratoplasty 角膜成形术keratosis角化症28.auri- or oto- earauriphone 助听器auristilla滴耳剂otorrhea耳液溢,耳漏otosclerosis 耳硬化症29.naso- or rhino- noseNasitis鼻炎nasopharynx 鼻咽rhinocleisis鼻腔闭塞rhinocnesmus 鼻痒30.broncho- or bronch- 支气管pref. bronchus; bronchialBronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchiolitis细支气管炎bronchorrhagia支气管出血bronchospasm支气管痉挛31. gonado- 生殖腺seedGonadectomy性腺切除术gonadotrophin 促性腺激素gonadotrope 生殖腺32. andro- 男的雄性的maleandrocentrism大男子主义androgen 雄激素andrology 男科学androsterone 雄淄酮33. gyne- or gyneco- femaleGynecic女性的gynecium 雌蕊雌蕊群gynecologist 妇科医生gynecopathy 妇科病34. vagino- or colpo- 阴道vaginaVaginectomy阴道切除术vaginotomy阴道切开术colpoptosis 阴道下垂colporrhaphy阴道缝合术35. oophor- 卵巢ovaryOophorectomy卵巢切除术oophorectomize切除。
医学英语术语词根汇总
医学英语术语词根汇总
以下是一些常见的医学英语术语的词根汇总：
1. 肌肉：myo-
2. 骨骼：osteo-
3. 神经：neuro-
4. 心脏：cardio-
5. 血液：hemo-（也可以写作hemat-）
6. 肝：hepat-
7. 肾：nephr-（也可以写作renal-）
8. 肺：pulmo-（也可以写作pneumo-）
9. 皮肤：derm-（也可以写作cuti-）
10. 鼻子：rhino-
11. 眼睛：ophthalmo-（也可以写作ophthalm-）
12. 心脑血管：cardiovascular-
13. 呼吸：respir-
14. 消化：gastro-
15. 骨折：fract-
16. 细菌感染：bacteri-
17. 环境：ec-（也可以写作environ-）
18. 代谢：metab-（也可以写作metaboli-）
19. 感染：infect-
20. 炎症：inflamm-（也可以写作-itis）
这些词根可以帮助我们更容易地理解和记忆医学英语术语。
请注意，这只是一小部分常见的词根，医学术语非常广泛，有许多其他的词根可供学习和使用。
医学词根词缀
医学词根词缀1.acu-针，尖锐（needle）acupuncture 针刺疗法2.an-否定前缀(without,upward) anallergic 非过敏性的3.ant(i)-反抗，反对（against，rival）antibody抗体4.arthr(o)- 关节（joint）arthropathy关节病5.arteri(o)-动脉（artery）arteriovenous动静脉；动静脉的6.angi(o)-血管（blood vessel）angiogenesis血管再生术7.abdomin(o)-腹部(abdomen, belly) abdominaglia腹痛8.adren(o)- 肾上腺(adrenal) adrenalin肾上腺素9.abort(o)-流产( misbirth) aborticide堕胎；堕胎药10.aug- 增加(increase)augmentation增进；展开；扩张；加重11.angi(o)-血管（blood vessel）angiogenesis血管再生术12.aort(o)-主动脉瓣(aortic vaives) aortography 主动脉X光摄影术13.atri(o)- 心房(auricle) atrial心房的14.appendico- 附件（appendix） appendicostomy阑尾造口术15.anaphylact(o)-过敏（allergy）anaphylactogen过敏原16. –ache疼痛（pain；ache；hurt）stomachache胃痛，腹痛B1. bacteri (o)-细菌的（bacteria）bacteriology细菌学2. bio-生物学的（biological）bioactive生物活性3. bronch(i)-支气管（bronchus）bronchitis支气管炎4. brady-缓慢，迟钝(slow) bradypnea呼吸过慢3. gest(o)- 妊娠 (bear, carry young) gestation怀孕；怀孕期；受孕4. gene-基因；基因的（gene）genetherapy基因疗法5. gastr(o)- 胃，腹侧(stomach) gastroscop y胃镜检查法6. ger-年龄(age) geriatrist老年病专家7.-gen原，剂（agent，dose）-oxygen氧气,8.-gram图，像(to write,to mark) bronchogram支气管造影照片9.-graphy书写，记录，记录法（to mark,write）photography摄影H1. hypo-低的（under, less）hypotension低血压2. hyper-高的（above, across,excessive）hypertension高血压3. hepat(o)- (liver) 肝hepatitis肝炎4. hipp(o)- 马；海马（horse）hippocampal adj.海马的5. hem(o)- / haem(o)-（blood）血haemolytic溶血的；溶血6. humor(o)-房水（aqueous fluid）aqueous humor房水I1. immun(o)- 免疫（protection,safe) immunology免疫学2. iatr(o)-医学的 (medicine) iatrology医学,治疗学3. intra-在……内(within) intravenous静脉内的4. in-否定，与…相反（not）incomplete不完全的5. intestin(o)- 肠的(intestine)intestinotoxin肠毒素6. ion-离子（ion）ionization离子化7. -in素 (agent )penicillin 青霉素8. -itis炎，炎症（inflammation）arthritis关节炎 carditis 心肌炎9. -ics (study,art,science,system)常用于学术用语后面ethics道德学10. -ize表示使成为；表示使…化standardize使标准化；用标准校检L1. leuk/leuc(o)- (white)白色leukocyte白细胞；白血球2. lymph(o)-(lymph) 淋巴 lymphnode淋巴结M1. micro-小（small，microscopic） microbiology微生物学2. meta-变化（metamorphosis，metathesis）metabolism新阵代谢3. ment(o)-精神，心理(mind，spirit)ment-al 精神的，心理的4. meta-变化 (change)metabolism 新陈代谢5. mal- 坏；不良；错误 ( poor) malfunction 功能障碍，机能失常6. metr(o)- 子宫（uterus) metritis子宫炎7. myel(o)- (marrow)脊髓，骨髓myelitis脊髓炎，骨髓炎8. men(o)- 月经，月份 (menstruation,month) menstruate 月经来潮9. matur(o)- (ripe；adult)成熟的maturation 化脓，成熟10. matern(o)- 母的，母体的 (of a mother)maternity产科；产妇的11. multi- 多种，多个（multiple）multitude多数；众多；大量12. mini- 小（small）minimum最小值；最小的13.mammo- 乳房（breast）mammoplasty乳房成形术14.malari-疟疾（malaria；ague）malarial mosquito疟蚊15.morph-形，形体，形态(shape；form) morphology形态学N1. nerv-/neur(o)-神经 (nerve) neuron 神经元2. nucleo-（nucleus）核，核素 nucleolus核仁3. necr(o)-与死亡或尸体、死亡的细胞或组织有关的（necrotic tissue）necromancy死灵术O1. oste(o)- 骨（bone）osteolysis骨质溶解2. oma-肿瘤(tumor) sarc-oma肉瘤3. ov(o)-/ ovari(o)-卵巢(ovary) ovariopathy卵巢病4. onco- 肿瘤、肿胀或肿块（onco）oncology肿瘤学5. oestr(o)-/ estr(o)- 雌性的(female) estrogenic hormone雌激素6. obes(o)- 肥胖(fat) obesitas肥胖，多脂7. obstetr(o/i)-产科( maternity department)obstetrics产科专家8. orth(o)- 直的，正常的（straight）orthobiosis正常生活9.-osis 状态，病态（condition，diseased）10. –oid相似的 (similar)anthropoid似人类的；类猿的11. -(o)logy ...论，...学，...科（the science thestudy of）cytology 细胞学12.-ol醇或酚 alcohol酒精13.-on化合物，基本粒子（chemical compound;elementary particle） electron电子 neuron神经元P1.paed-,ped-儿童（children）pediatrics 儿科学2. pulmo-（pulmonary）与肺有关的pulmonology肺脏学3. pregn(o)- (gamic)孕，妊娠 pregnancy怀孕，怀孕期4. psych(o)- (mental；mind)心理psychiatrist精神病医生5. peri-周围；邻近 (around,surrounding)period 时期，周期6. pancreat(o)-胰（腺）(pancreas) pancreat-itisn. 胰腺炎7.physi(o)- 自然，生理（nature) physiocracy自然疗法physiometry生理功能测试8.phleb(o)-静脉(vein) phlebitis静脉炎9.parasit(o)-寄生物（guest；inquiline）parasitology寄生虫学10.phag(o)-吞噬（engulf）phagocyte吞噬细胞11.poly-多的，多个的，多于一的(many things or types)polyclinics 综合性诊所12.-pathy 患病状态或疾病；无感情13. -puncture穿刺，刺伤 acupuncture针刺疗法14 .-penia减少（deficiency）erythropenia红细胞减少15.-plasty（plastic surgery）整形术，整复术osteoplasty骨成形术R1.re-一再；反复；又（angin）reappear（消失后再次出现）2.recto-（rectum) 直肠rectoscope 直肠镜3.radi(o)-线，射线（ray）radioactive放射性的4.reno- 肾脏（kidney） renal stone肾结石5.-rrhea流出，溢出（spill；overflow）rhinorrhea鼻液溢；流鼻涕S1. ster(o)-,stere(o)- ster(o)-,stere(o)-:固体（solid）steroid 类固醇2. sen-老的 (old) senior 年长的；高级的3. semin(o)-(seed )种子,精液 semin-ation受精4. spec-(look kind)外观,种类,特别specialize专攻,专门研究,专业化5. scler(o)- 硬化（sclerosis；harden）sclerotherapy硬化疗法6. sub-在…之下，在…下面，亚(under) subclavian在锁骨下的 subhealth亚健康subcellular亚细胞的7. -some 体（body）monosome单染色体nanosome侏儒症T1.tars(o)- 跗骨，跗；睑板（ankle) tarsal2.trans-穿、越、超（through）transfer转移3.tox-毒（poison) toxin 毒素4.tachy-速，快速(fast) tachycardia心动过速5.tomo- 切割部分，部分（a cutting part,part）6.tri- 表示“三”之义；三次；三组（three） triangular 三角形7. -therapy疗法(treatment,remedy)chemo-therapy化疗U1. urin(o)- (urine)尿urinology 泌尿学2. ultra- 过度，超，限外（excess；over）ultrasound超声；超声波3. ulcer-溃疡（ulcer）ulceration溃疡V1. vas(o)- 血管 (bloodvessel) vascular 血管的2. vagin(o)- vagina阴道 vaginitis阴道炎3. valvul(o)-瓣，瓣膜(valve) valvular瓣膜的4. ventricul(o)-心室(ventricle) ventricular心室的5. vail-。
医学英语术语词根词缀汇总
医学英语术语词根词缀汇总一：神经、血管、肌词根neur-/njuər/神经angi-/'ændʒi/血管，管my-/mai/肌后缀-itis/'aitis/炎-osis/'əusis/病-oma/'əumə/瘤-omatosis/əumə'təusis/瘤病示例1neuritis神经炎2neurosis神经（机能）病3neuroma神经瘤4neuromatosis神经瘤病5angioneuroma血管神经瘤二：胃、肠、肝、胆词根gastr-/gæstr/胃enter-/'entər/肠，小肠hepat-/'hepət/肝chol-/kəul/胆chole-/'kəuli/cholangi-/kəu’lændʒi/胆管后缀-ia/iə/（表示疾病状态）-algia/'ældʒiə/痛alg-/ælg/（仍可用作词根）-dynia/'diniə/痛-rrhagia/'reidʒiə/出血-ptosis/'ptəusis/下垂以ia为结尾的词，其重音在倒数第三个音节上。
英语的重读元音的长短与音节的开闭有关。
在开音节读长音，如：-rrhagia。
在闭音节一般读短音，如：-algia。
如重读元音是y或i，不论音节开闭，一般读短音。
如-dynia。
示例1gastralgia胃痛2gastrodynia胃痛3gastrorrhagia胃出血4gastroptosis胃下垂三：气管、支气管、肺词根trache-/'treiki/气管bronch-/brɔŋk/支气管pneum-/nju:m/肺，呼吸，空气pneumat-/'nju:mət/肺，呼吸，空气pneumon-/nju:’məun/肺后缀-pathy/('ɔ)pəθi/病path/pæθ/(仍可作词根)-logy/('ɔ)lədʒi/学说-list/ist/者，人员-logist/('ɔ)lədʒist/学者，学家-scopy/('ɔ)skəpi/镜检法，检查法-graphy/('ɔ)grəfi/X线照相术，描记法，造影术当倒数第二个音节的元音是短音，重音就落在倒数第三个音节上。
医学英语词汇常用词根汇总
前缀1. cor- or cardi(o)- 心的heart--- cordiform 心形的---cordate心脏形的--- cardialgia 心痛--- cardiogram心电图2. hepato- pref肝liver--- hepatodynia 肝痛--- hepatoma肝细胞瘤--- hepatopathy肝病--- hepatotoxin肝毒素3. pulmo- or pneumo- or pneumat(o)- 肺lung or air--- pulmometry肺容量测定法--- pulmonitis 肺炎--- pneumobacillus 肺炎杆菌--- pneumonectasis 肺气肿--- pneumatolysis 肺气化--- pneumatometer 肺活量计4. lien(o)- or spleen(o)-脾splee--- lienitis 脾炎--- lienectomy 脾切除--- splenotomy 脾切开术--- splenomegaly 脾肿大5. ren(o)- or nephr(o)- kidney--- renin 肾索--- renography肾X线照相术---nephritis 肾炎--- nephrolithiasis肾石病6. oro- or stomat(o)- mouth--- oropharynx 口咽--- oronasal口鼻的--- stomatology 口腔病学--- stomatitis口腔炎7. labio- or cheil(o)- lip--- labiodental唇齿音--- labioplasty唇成形术cheilectropion唇外翻cheiloschisis唇裂8. denti- or odonto- pref. tooth-- dentist--- dentiscalprum牙刮---odontoprosthesis 牙体修复术—odontoseisis牙松动9. linguo- tongue--- lingua舌—linguiform舌装的--- lingulate 舌装的--- linguodental舌齿音10. gingiv- or ulo- 牙龈gum---gingivectomy龈切除术—gingivitis齿龈炎---ulorrhagia龈出血---ulorrhoea 龈糁血11. palato- or urano- 腭palatine---palatitis腭炎---palatogram口盖图---palatograph腭动扫描器palatography腭位图的制作12. pharyngo- 咽pharynxpharyngalgia咽痛pharyngocele咽囊肿pharyngoplasty咽成形术pharyngoplegia咽肌麻痹13. laryngo- 喉larynx，throatLaryngalgia喉痛laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngostenosis 喉狭窄laryngoxerosis喉干燥14. esophag(o)- 食管esophagusEsophagectasis食管扩张esophagectopy食管异位esophagocele食管突出esophagotomy食管切开术15. gastr(o)- stomachgastrin 胃泌激素gastrectasia胃胀gastroanastomosis 胃吻合术gastroptosis胃下垂16. enter(o)-肠intestineenterelcosis 肠溃疡enteremphraxis肠阻塞enterorrhagia 肠出血enterocolostomy 小肠结肠吻合术17. colo- or coli- or col- pref结肠. colon colicodynia 结肠痛colimycin结肠霉素coloclysis结肠灌洗colonorrhea粘液性结肠炎18.proct(o)- or archo-直肠rectumProctectomy直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎proctoscope 直肠镜- proctoscopy直肠镜观察术19.ano-肛门anusAnogenital肛门与生殖器的anorectal肛门直肠的anorectum肛门直肠部anoscope肛门镜20. vesico- or cysti- or cysto- 膀胱bladder Vesicotomy膀胱切开术cystirrhagia膀胱出血cystocele 膀胱彭出cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎21. thoraco- chest or 胸thoraxThoracocyllosis胸畸形thoracicolumbar 胸腰的thoracoschisis 胸裂thoracoplasty胸廓成形术22. ventro- or coeli(o)- or laparo- 腹部belly、abdomenVentrotomy剖腹术coelialgia腹痛Coeliorrhaphy腹腔缝术laparotome剖腹术23. bili- or chole-胆bilebilichol 胆汁醇- biligenic生胆汁的cholecyst胆囊cholelithiasis胆石病24. oculo- or ophthalmo- eyeoculist 眼科医生oculomotor 眼球运动的ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜25. lacrimo- or dacryo-眼泪tearlacrimator 催泪物质-lacrimal 泪腺的lacrimatory agent 催泪剂lacrimation 泪26. palpebro- or blepharo-眼睑eyelidpalpebra 眼睑palpebral 眼睑的blepharochalasis 眼睑皮肤松弛症blepharospasm眼睑痉挛27. kerato-角角质horn or comeakeratectasia 角膜膨胀keratinase 角蛋白酶keratoplasty 角膜成形术keratosis角化症28.auri- or oto- earauriphone 助听器auristilla滴耳剂otorrhea耳液溢,耳漏otosclerosis 耳硬化症29.naso- or rhino- noseNasitis鼻炎nasopharynx 鼻咽rhinocleisis鼻腔闭塞rhinocnesmus 鼻痒30.broncho- or bronch- 支气管pref. bronchus; bronchialBronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchiolitis细支气管炎bronchorrhagia支气管出血bronchospasm支气管痉挛31. gonado- 生殖腺seedGonadectomy性腺切除术gonadotrophin 促性腺激素gonadotrope 生殖腺32. andro- 男的雄性的maleandrocentrism大男子主义androgen 雄激素andrology 男科学androsterone 雄淄酮33. gyne- or gyneco- femaleGynecic女性的gynecium 雌蕊雌蕊群gynecologist 妇科医生gynecopathy 妇科病34. vagino- or colpo- 阴道vaginaVaginectomy阴道切除术vaginotomy阴道切开术colpoptosis阴道下垂colporrhaphy阴道缝合术35. oophor- 卵巢ovaryOophorectomy卵巢切除术oophorectomize切除。
医学英语词首词根及词缀(精华版)
常用的一般英语后缀一、名词性后缀1，-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称percentage百分数，百分率，voltage电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage管词法，curettage刮除法，shortage不足，缺少。
2，-cy表示抽象名词accuracy准确，精确度，infancy婴儿期。
3，-ence、-ance表示性质和动作difference不同，interference干扰，干预，influence影响，感化，occurrence 发出，出现，violence激烈，暴力，existence存在，significance意义，意味。
4，-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀difficiency不足，不全，tendency趋势，趋向，frequency频率，pregnancy 妊娠，emergency紧急，急救，fluency流利，流畅，sufficiency足够，充足，constancy坚定，经久不变。
5，-er表示…人、…者diameter直径，receiver接收者，接受者，carrier携带者，beginner初学者，创始人，reader读者，shutter快门，goiter甲状腺肿。
6，-ics表示…科学psdiatrics儿科学，psychiatrics精神病学，obstetrics产科学，orthopdics 矫形科学，auristrics耳科学，gnathostomatics口腔生理学，andriatrics男性医学，男性科。
7，-ian表示人称名词physician医师，内科医师，technician技术员8，-ication由动词变化而来的抽象名词，常译为…化simpliffcation简化，calcification钙化，classification分类，分级，communication交流，交往。
9，-ing由动词变化而来的动名词nursing护理，typing分型，分类，mapping绘制…图，bleeding出血，vomiting 呕吐，softening变软，functioning使器官活动，使器官有功能，positioning 把…放在适当的位置，mathching和…相配，imaging成像。
医学单词词根
医学单词词根以下是医学单词词根的内容，供参考：一、解剖学词根1.oste-：表示骨骼，如osteitis（骨炎）。
2.-oss-：表示骨骼，如ossicle（小骨）。
3.synde-：表示连接，如syndesmosis（韧带）。
4.-chondr-：表示软骨，如chondritis（软骨炎）。
二、生理学词根1.-physio-：表示生理现象，如physiology（生理学）。
2.-aniso-：表示不对称，如anismus（肌肉运动障碍）。
3.-metab-：表示代谢，如metabolism（新陈代谢）。
4.-hormo-：表示激素，如hormone（激素）。
三、病理学词根1.-patho-：表示病状，如pathology（病理学）。
2.-necro-：表示坏死，如necrosis（坏死）。
3.-inflam-：表示炎症，如inflammation（炎症）。
4.-sarco-：表示肉瘤，如sarcoma（肉瘤）。
四、药理学词根1.-pharmac-：表示药物，如pharmacology（药理学）。
2.-analges-：表示镇痛，如analgesic（镇痛剂）。
3.-toxic-：表示有毒的，如toxin（毒素）。
4.-antimicrobial：表示抗菌的，如antimicrobial agent（抗菌剂）。
五、临床医学词根1.-clinic-：表示临床的，如clinic（诊所）。
2.-diagnost-：表示诊断的，如diagnostic（诊断的）。
3.-therap-：表示治疗的，如therapy（治疗法）。
4.-prophylaxis：表示预防的，如prophylaxis（预防措施）。
六、疾病名称词根1.-encephal-：表示脑部疾病，如encephalitis（脑炎）。
2.-cardio-：表示心脏疾病，如cardiology（心脏病学）。
3.-nephro-：表示肾脏疾病，如nephritis（肾炎）。
医用英语词汇词根
Doctor_一．人体主要器官前缀心(heart) cardiao-脑(brain) encepholo-肺(lung) pulmo-肝(liver) hepato-胃(stomach) gastro-胆（gallbladder）chole-肠（intestine）entero-脾（spleen）splen-胰（pancreas）pancreato-肾（kidney）nephro-二．与人体系统，器官有关的前缀血（blood）hemo-/hemato- 血管(vessel) vaso-静脉(vein) veno-动脉(artery) arterio-肌(muscle) myo-髓(marrow) myel-/myelo 神经（nerve）neur-/neuro- 细胞(cell) cyto-尿(urine) uro-/ur-体(body) somato-三．与数字有关的前缀一（单）：mono-/uni-,如：monomer(单体)；二:bi-,如bilateral(两边的)；三:tri-,如：trilateral(三边的)；四:tetra-,如；tetramer(四聚体)四．词根Acouo 听觉；Acro 顶，肢；Acromio 肩峰；Ad 前缀向…靠近，到…上；Adeno 腺；Adipo 脂肪的；Aero 气;Agglutino 凝集；Algesi 痛觉的感受；Andro 雄；Angino 阻塞；Astro 星；Atelo 不完全的，有缺陷的；Baso 碱；Carcino 癌；Cardio 心；Cervico 颈；Chemo 化学；Chromo 颜色；Colo 结肠；Colpo 阴道；Cuti 皮肤；Denti 牙齿；Embryo 胚胎；Fibro 纤维；Gastro 胃；Glosso 舌；Halo 盐；Hemo 血；Hydro 水；Iro 虹膜；Labio 唇；Lympho 淋巴；Masto 乳房；Meno 月经；Micro 微；Musculo 肌肉；Myco 真菌；Myxo 粘液；Naso 鼻；Nephro 肾；Orexi 食欲；Ortho 直的；Osteo 骨；Ovo 卵子；Oxy 氧；Pelvo 骨盆；Pepsi 消化；Pharyngo 咽；Photo 光，透明；Pilo 毛发；Plasmo 浆；Pneumo 气，肺；Polypo 息肉；Psycho 精神，心理；Ptyo 唾液；Puppillo 瞳孔；Rachio 脊柱；Sarco 肉；Somni 睡眠；Testo 睾丸；Thoraco 胸；Toco 出生，分娩；Vaso 血管；Vito 生命；Zoo 生物。
医学英语词根汇总
医学英语词根汇总cyt (cell)cytology(细胞学)leukocyte(白细胞)blast(germ, bud) blastoderm (胚层) osteoblast (成骨细胞)kary(nucleus)karyosome(核粒) karyoplasm (核质，核浆)hist, histi(tissue) histophysiology (组织生理学) histonomy(组织发生律)organ(organ)g organelle(细胞器) organogeny (器官发生)nucle(nucleus) 核nucleosis(核增生) nucleoid(核样的)granul(granule)o granulocyte (粒细胞) granuloblast (成粒细胞) 颗粒hydro-(water, hydrogen)hydrocarbon (烃) hydrionic(氢离子的) oxy-(oxygen, hydroxyl)oxyacid(含氧酸) oxycholine (羟基胆硷)carbo-(carbon, carbonic acid)carbohydrate (碳水化合物) carbophilic (嗜碳酸气的)nitro-(nitrogen,NO group)nitrobenzol (硝基苯) nitrogenous (含氮的)chloro-(chlorine) chlorination (氯化作用)tetrachloride (四氯化物)sulfo-sulpho-(sulfur)sulfonamide (磺胺)sulfoxide(硫氧化物)phospho-( phosphorus）phosphopenia (磷质缺少)phosphokinase (磷酸激酶)fluoro-(fluorine) fluoridation (加氟作用)fluorosis(氟中毒)iodo-(iodine)iodometry(碘定量法)iodite(亚碘酸盐)natri-(sodium)naturemia(钠血症)natriuresis (尿钠排泄)kali-(potassium) hyperkaliemia (高钾血)calci-, calco-(calcium) calcibrivic (缺钙的)calcophorous (含钙的)chromo-(color) chromosome (染色体) chromoscope (色觉检查器) erythro-(red) erythroblast (成红细胞) erythromycin (红霉素).leuko-, leuco-(white)。
医学英语 词根
医学英语词根
1. -cardio-：与心脏有关，如-cardiology（心脏病学）。
2. -dermat-：与皮肤有关，如-dermatology（皮肤病学）。
3. -gastro-：与胃有关，如-gastroenterology（胃肠病学）。
4. -hepat-：与肝脏有关，如-hepatology（肝脏病学）。
5. -neuro-：与神经有关，如-neurology（神经病学）。
6. -patho-：与疾病有关，如-pathology（病理学）。
7. -pedi-：与儿童有关，如-pediatrics（儿科学）。
8. -psycho-：与心理有关，如-psychiatry（精神病学）。
9. -surg-：与手术有关，如-surgery（外科学）。
10. -ortho-：与正直、正确有关，如-orthopedics（矫形外科学）。
这只是一小部分常见的医学英语词根，还有很多其他词根。
通过了解这些词根，我们可以更容易地理解和记忆医学英语词汇，并提高我们在医学领域的英语水平。
医学英语词汇常用词根汇总
前缀1. cor- or cardi(o)- 心的 heart--- cordiform 心形的 ---cordate心脏形的 --- cardialgia 心痛 --- cardiogram心电图2. hepato- pref肝 liver--- hepatodynia 肝痛 --- hepatoma肝细胞瘤--- hepatopathy肝病 --- hepatotoxin肝毒素3. pulmo- or pneumo- or pneumat(o)- 肺 lung or air --- pulmometry肺容量测定法 --- pulmonitis 肺炎--- pneumobacillus 肺炎杆菌--- pneumonectasis 肺气肿--- pneumatolysis 肺气化--- pneumatometer 肺活量计4. lien(o)- or spleen(o)-脾 splee---lienitis 脾炎--- lienectomy 脾切除--- splenotomy 脾切开术 --- splenomegaly 脾肿大5. ren(o)- or nephr(o)- kidney--- renin 肾索--- renography肾X线照相术---nephritis肾炎 --- nephrolithiasis肾石病6. oro- or stomat(o)- mouth--- oropharynx 口咽--- oronasal口鼻的--- stomatology 口腔病学 --- stomatitis 口腔炎7. labio- or cheil(o)- lip--- labiodental唇齿音--- labioplasty唇成形术cheilectropion唇外翻 cheiloschisis唇裂8. denti- or odonto- pref. tooth-- dentist--- dentiscalprum牙刮---odontoprosthesis 牙体修复术—odontoseisis牙松动9. linguo- tongue--- lingua舌—linguiform舌装的--- lingulate 舌装的--- linguodental舌齿音10. gingiv- or ulo- 牙龈 gum---gingivectomy龈切除术—gingivitis齿龈炎---ulorrhagia龈出血---ulorrhoea 龈糁血11. palato- or urano- 腭 palatine---palatitis腭炎---palatogram口盖图---palatograph腭动扫描器palatography腭位图的制作12. pharyngo- 咽 pharynxpharyngalgia咽痛pharyngocele咽囊肿pharyngoplasty咽成形术pharyngoplegia咽肌麻痹13. laryngo- 喉 larynx，throatLaryngalgia喉痛laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngostenosis喉狭窄laryngoxerosis喉干燥14. esophag(o)- 食管 esophagusEsophagectasis食管扩张esophagectopy食管异位esophagocele食管突出 esophagotomy食管切开术15. gastr(o)- stomachgastrin 胃泌激素gastrectasia胃胀gastroanastomosis胃吻合术gastroptosis胃下垂16. enter(o)-肠 intestineenterelcosis 肠溃疡enteremphraxis肠阻塞enterorrhagia肠出血enterocolostomy 小肠结肠吻合术17. colo- or coli- or col- pref结肠. coloncolicodynia 结肠痛colimycin结肠霉素coloclysis结肠灌洗 colonorrhea粘液性结肠炎(o)- or archo-直肠 rectumProctectomy直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎proctoscope直肠镜- proctoscopy直肠镜观察术肛门 anusAnogenital肛门与生殖器的anorectal肛门直肠的anorectum肛门直肠部anoscope肛门镜20. vesico- or cysti- or cysto- 膀胱 bladderVesicotomy膀胱切开术cystirrhagia膀胱出血cystocele 膀胱彭出cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎21. thoraco- chest or 胸 thoraxThoracocyllosis胸畸形thoracicolumbar 胸腰的thoracoschisis 胸裂thoracoplasty胸廓成形术22. ventro- or coeli(o)- or laparo- 腹部 belly、abdomenVentrotomy剖腹术coelialgia腹痛Coeliorrhaphy 腹腔缝术laparotome剖腹术23. bili- or chole-胆 bilebilichol 胆汁醇- biligenic生胆汁的cholecyst 胆囊cholelithiasis胆石病24. oculo- or ophthalmo- eyeoculist 眼科医生oculomotor 眼球运动的ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜25. lacrimo- or dacryo-眼泪 tearlacrimator 催泪物质-lacrimal 泪腺的lacrimatory agent催泪剂lacrimation 泪26. palpebro- or blepharo-眼睑 eyelid palpebra 眼睑palpebral 眼睑的blepharochalasis 眼睑皮肤松弛症 blepharospasm眼睑痉挛27. kerato-角角质 horn or comeakeratectasia 角膜膨胀keratinase 角蛋白酶keratoplasty 角膜成形术keratosis角化症or oto- earauriphone 助听器auristilla滴耳剂 otorrhea耳液溢,耳漏 otosclerosis 耳硬化症or rhino- noseNasitis鼻炎nasopharynx 鼻咽 rhinocleisis鼻腔闭塞rhinocnesmus 鼻痒or bronch- 支气管 pref. bronchus; bronchial Bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchiolitis细支气管炎 bronchorrhagia支气管出血bronchospasm支气管痉挛31. gonado- 生殖腺 seedGonadectomy性腺切除术gonadotrophin 促性腺激素gonadotrope 生殖腺32. andro- 男的雄性的 maleandrocentrism大男子主义androgen 雄激素andrology 男科学 androsterone 雄淄酮33. gyne- or gyneco- femaleGynecic女性的gynecium 雌蕊雌蕊群gynecologist 妇科医生gynecopathy 妇科病34. vagino- or colpo- 阴道 vaginaVaginectomy阴道切除术vaginotomy阴道切开术colpoptosis阴道下垂colporrhaphy阴道缝合术35. oophor- 卵巢 ovaryOophorectomy卵巢切除术oophorectomize切除。
医学英语词汇(词根、词缀)
Ⅱ前缀Post-后postpartum产后De-去dehydration脱水Hyper-高hyperuricemia高尿酸血症Pre-前premature发生在适当时间之前的Myo-肌myoglolinemia肌红蛋白血症Tetra-四tetrachloride四氯化Re-重复Replicate复制Poly-多Polymerase聚合酶Deoxy-脱氧Deoxyribonucleotide脱氧核糖核苷酸Trans-转移Transferase转移酶di-二Phosphodiester磷酸二酯Pro-原proinsulin胰岛素原Tachy-快Tachycardia心动过速Lipo-脂Lipophilic亲脂的Hydro-水Hydrophilic亲水的Entero-肠Enterohepatic肠肝的Ar-非，失常Arrhythmogenic致心律失常的bi-二Bigeminy二联律Dis-缺乏Disorientation定向力缺乏Auto-自动automaticity自律性Extra-外extracellular细胞外的Non-非nontraumatic非创伤性的Epi-上epigastrium上腹部的Peri-周围periumbilical脐周Para-旁paracolic结肠旁Hemat-血hematemesis呕血Intra-内intramural壁内的Ipsi-同ipsilateral同侧的Oro-口oropharynx口咽部Hepato-肝hepatosplenomegaly肝脾肿大Dys-困难dyspneic呼吸困难的Brady-过缓bradycardia心动过缓Naso-鼻nasopharygeal鼻咽的Encephalo-脑Encephalomenigitis 脑膜脑炎Myo-肌myocarditis心肌炎Gastro-胃gastroenteritis胃肠炎Ovi-卵oviduct输卵管Endo-内endometrium子宫内膜Radio-放射radioimmunoassay放射免疫测定Nulli-未nullipara未产妇a-无、非amenorrhea闭经-ectomy切除术hysterectomy子宫切除术Bronchi-支气管bronchiectasis支气管扩张Neo-新neoplasm新生物Lympho-淋巴lymphoma淋巴瘤Tetra-四tetracycline四环素Hypo-低hypogammaglobulinaemia低γ-球蛋白血症Micro-微microangiopathy微血管病变Retino-视网膜retinopathy视网膜病变后缀-megaly肿大hepatosplenomegaly肝脾肿大-centesis穿刺术thoracentesis胸腔穿刺术-emia血症hyperuricemia高尿酸血症-itis炎症pancreatitis胰腺炎-ase酶Transferase转移酶-lysis分解proteolysis蛋白分解-philic亲Lipophilic 亲脂的-genic致arrhythmogenic致心律失常的-rrhea溢galactorrhea溢乳-stasis稳定homeostasis体内环境稳定-scopy镜检查laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查-otomy切开术colpotomy 阴道穹隆切开术-pathy 病变 retinopathy 视网膜病变-ist 者、专家ophthalmologist 眼科医师解剖：解剖学术语前缀含义举例a-an- 不，不是，非，没有，少azygos: 不成对的部分，无对偶的部分，单一器an tibacterial: 抗生素ante- 在…之前，…前的antecubital: 肋前的anti- 反抗，治疗的 anti bacterial: 抗生素circum- 环，周围 circum ferential fibers: 环型纤维contra- 反抗，逆对 contra lateral: 对侧的ec-出，偏离 ec ctopic: 异位的endo- 内部的，内在的 endoscope: 内窥镜epi- 在上，向 epi dural: 硬膜的ex- 出，从，来的 ex cise: 切除extra-天，…外的 extradural: 硬膜外的hyper- 过好的，超出平常的 hyperlordosis: 过度前凸 ermal (pertaining to upon the skin)hypo- 不足的，在…下的 hypokyphosis: 后凸平足，平背畸形infra-在…下 infra laminar: 椎板下节inter- 在…之间 intercostal: 肋间intra- 在…之内 intradural: 硬膜下ipsi- 相同的 ipsi lateral: 同侧的mal- 病态的，平启的 mal union: 骨接合不正medi- 中间的 medi al: 中间的para- 不正常的，延…的，附近的para esthesia(or paresthesia): 感觉异常peri- 围绕，附近的 peri neural: 神经外膜post- 之后，在…后 post operative: 术后的pre- 之前，在…前 preoperative:术前准备pseudo- 假的pseudoarthrosis(or pseudarthr-osis): 假关节retro- 向后，回复 retro peritoneal: 腹膜后的semi- 半 semi lunar: 半月型的sub- 之下，在…之下 subcutaneous: 皮下的supra- 之上 supralaminar: 椎板上syn- 共，合 syn ostosis: 骨连接trans- 穿过 trans peritoneal: 经腹膜常用后缀-algia 疼痛 arthralgia: 关节痛-clasis 断，折断 osteoclasis: 骨破折-desis 固定 ( 关节或骨头 ) arthrodesis: 关节固定术关节融合术-ectomy 切除 laminectomy: 椎板切除术-emia 血 anemia: 贫血-genesis 形成，起源 osteogensis: 骨发生-itis 炎症 arthitis: 关节炎-lysis 分解，松解 osteolysis: 骨吸收 , 骨质溶解-malacia 软化 chrondromalacia: 轻骨软化-oid 类似 osteoid: 骨样的-oma 肿瘤 sarcoma: 肉瘤-otomy 切，截 osteotomy: 截骨术-paresis 半，部分麻痹 hemiparesis: 半身麻痹-path(y) 病 neuropathy: 神经病肥大-penia 不止，减少 osteopenia: 骨质减少-plasia 生长，形成 hyperplasia: 增生，过度增生-plasty 手术修复 cranioplasty: 颅骨成形术-scope 检查设备 thoracocscope: 胸腔镜-scopy 用设备检查 thoracoscopy: 胸腔镜检查-stenosis 狭窄的 spinal stenosis: 椎管狭窄-tome 切割器械 ostetome: 骨力-tomy 切，截 osteotomy: 截骨术-trophy 食物，营养 hypetrophy: 过度生长常用的前缀第一节表示无，抗，非的前缀一．a-,an-无，非。
医学考博英语-医学词根
医学考博英语快速记忆－医学词根常用医学词根第一节内、外、儿科一、循环系统【A】Ⅰ，a-一个aneurism动脉瘤（一个扩大的动脉状态）a + neur + ism∣∣∣一个扩大状态Ⅱ，an-无anoxemia 缺氧血症an + ox + emia∣∣∣无氧血症Ⅲ，angei-，angi-，angio- 血管1，angeitis脉管炎7，angiochondroma 血管软骨瘤angei + itis angio+chondr+oma∣∣︱︱︱血管炎血管软骨瘤（angei-中的i 被去掉了）2，angiectasis血管扩张8，angiodermatitis皮血管炎angi + ectasis angio+dermat+itis∣∣︱︱︱血管扩张血管皮炎3，angitis脉管炎9，angiolipoma 血管脂肪瘤ang + itis angio+lip+oma∣∣︱︱︱脉管炎血管脂肪瘤（angi-不的I被去掉了）4，angioblast 成血管细胞10，angioneuromyoma 血管神经肌瘤angio + blast angio+neuro+my+oma∣∣︱︱︱︱血管成…细胞血管神经肌瘤5，angiocardiography心血管造影术11，angioparalysis血管麻痹病angi + cardio + graphy angio+paraly+sis∣∣∣︱︱︱血管心脏照相术血管麻痹病6，angiocardiopathy心血管病angio+cardio+pathy︱︱︱血管心病Ⅳ，arter-，arteri-，arteria-，arterio-动脉1，artery动脉6，arterole 小动脉arte + ry arteri + ole︱︱︱︱动脉n.suf（名词后缀）动脉小管（arter-中的r被去掉了）2，arterial 动脉的7，arterialization （静脉）动脉化arteri + al arteria + liza + tion︱︱︱︱︱动脉a.suf 动脉化n.suf（同前）(…的)（形容词后缀）3，arteriarctia 动脉缩窄8，arteriodilating 动脉扩张的arteri + arct + ia arterio+ dilat+ing︱︱︱︱︱︱动脉缩窄病动脉扩张…的4，arteriectasia 动脉扩张9，arterionecrosis 动脉坏死arteri + ectas + ia arterio+necro+sis︱︱︱︱︱︱动脉扩张病动脉坏死病5，arteriectomy 动脉切除术10，arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化arteri + ectomy arterio+sclero+sis︱︱︱︱︱动脉切除术动脉硬化病Ⅴ，asthma-气喘1，asthma 气喘2，asthmatic 气喘的asthmat+ic︱︱气喘a.suf(…的)Ⅵ，ather-athero-粥样的1，atheroma 粥样（粉）瘤5，atheronecrosis 粥样坏死ather + oma athero+necro+sis︱︱︱︱︱粥样（粉）瘤粥样坏死病2，atherogenesis 粥样硬化形成6，atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化athero + gene + sis athero + sclero + sis︱︱︱︱︱︱粥样产生病（指硬化）（动脉）粥样硬化病3，atherogenic 致粥样硬化的7，atherosis 粥样硬化athero + gen + ic athero + sis︱︱︱︱︱粥样致 a.suf（…的）（同前）粥样病4，atheromatosis 粥样硬化病athero+matosis︱︱粥样病Ⅶ，atri- atrio- 心房1，atrial 心房的5，atriotome 心房切开刀atri + al atrio + tome︱︱︱︱心房a.suf 心房（切开）刀2，atrium 心房6，atriotomy 心房切开术atri + um atri + otomy︱︱︱︱心房n.suf 心房切开术3，atriocarotid (心)房颈动脉的7，atrioventricular 房室的atrio + carotid atrio + ventricul + ar︱︱︱︱︱心房颈动脉的心房室 a.suf（与…有关的）4，atrioseptopecy 房间隔修补术atrio + septo + pexy︱︱︱心房间隔修补术【B】Ⅰ，bi-1，bicuspid 二尖瓣，二尖瓣的2，bigemina 二联脉bi+cuspid bi + gemin + a︱︱︱︱︱二尖（瓣）二成对n.sufⅡ，brady- 徐缓、迟缓1，bradycardia 心动过缓3，bradydiastole 心舒张期延长brady + cardia brady+diastole︱︱︱︱过缓心（动）延长舒张期2，bradycrotic 脉搏徐缓的brady+crotic︱︱徐缓脉搏的【C】Ⅰ，capil-, capillar-, capillar-, capillari-, capillaro- 毛细（血管）1，capillary 毛细血管的5，capillariomotor 毛细血管运动capill + ary capillario+motor︱︱︱︱毛细血管a.suf（与…有关的）毛细血管运动2，capillarectasis 毛细血管扩张6，capillarioscopy 毛细显微镜检capillar + ectasis capillario+scopy︱︱︱︱毛细血管扩张毛细镜检查3，capillaritis 毛细管炎7，capillaropathy 毛细管病capillar+itis capillaro+pathy︱︱︱︱毛细炎毛细管病4，capillarity 毛细现象或作用capillari + ty︱︱毛细n.suf(表特性)Ⅱ，cardia-, cardio- 心1，cardiac 心的7，cardiant 心兴奋剂cardi + ac cardi + ant︱︱︱︱心a.suf( …的) 心药剂（医学上）（cardia-中的 a 被省略）2，cardialgia 心痛，胃灼痛8，cardiasthma 心性喘息cardi + algia cardi + asthma︱︱︱︱心，胃痛心喘息3，cardiamorphia 心畸形9，cardiovascular 心血管的cardia + morphia cardio + vascul + ar︱︱︱︱︱心形态病心血管a.suf4，carditis 心炎10，cardiophonography 心音图card + it is cardio+phono+graphy︱︱︱︱︱心炎心血管a.suf5，cardiogenic 心原性的11，cardiopulmonary 心肺的cardio + gen + ic cardio+pulmon+ary︱︱︱︱︱︱心原 a.suf心肺 a.suf6，cardiomegaly 心肥大cardio+megaly︱︱心肥大Ⅲ，catherter 导管catheterization 导管插入catheter+iz+ation︱︱︱导管化n.sufⅣ，circula- 循环circulation 循环circula + tion︱︱循环n.suf（表抽象含义）Ⅴ，coron- 冠状coronary 冠状的coron + ary︱︱冠状 a.sufⅥ，cyan-, cyano-, cyanot-, 青紫、绀、蓝、氰1，cyanamide 氰酰胺3，cyanotic青紫的，紫绀的cyan + amide cyanot + ic∣∣∣∣氰酰胺青紫a.suf（…的，属…的）2，cyanosis紫绀cyano + sis∣∣绀病态。
医学英语词根词缀大全
医学英语词根词缀Suffix Meaning Example-ac pertaining to cardiac: pertaining to the heart属于，关于心脏（病）的-al pertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine-ar pertaining tomolecular: pertaining to a molecule 分子的-ary pertaining to ciliary: pertaining to the ciliabelonging to 睫毛的，纤毛的,毛状的-ase enzyme 酶amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar淀粉酶-cle smallness follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac小，少，贫乏，小气小囊，（头发的）毛囊-e an instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜-eal pertaining tolaryngeal: pertaining to the larynx 喉的，喉音的-ia condition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕-ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin 有毒的；因中毒引起的-ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, their development anddiseases 儿科学-ine/in substance 物质insulin ：substance (hormone) produced by theislets of Langerhans in the pancreas胰岛素-ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol whichbecomes addictive 酒精中毒-ist one who specializes in pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the 精通于……的人study of drugs 药理专家-itis inflammation refers to a part in rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages ……部位的炎症鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-(i)um relation to a whole; related toendometrium: inner lining of the uter 子宫内膜与……相关-ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing 止咳药」-let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴-ment the result or product of an action development: thing which develops or is beingdeveloped; action of becoming mature-oid resembling; like mucoid: resembling mucus像粘液样的-ole little; small centriole: the small dense structure in the middleof the centrosome细胞中心粒；中心体-oma-or/-er -ory -ose -osis -ous-somes -um-y tumor; swelling refers to a doereither a person or thingcharacterized by; pertaining tosugarabnormal conditionpertaining tobodiesstructure; thing; substance结构，物质condition; act; processdermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin皮肤纤维瘤receptor: a sensory nerve ending that responds tovarious stimuli感受器，受体suspensory: which is hanging down悬吊式，悬带fructose: fruits sugar found in honey and some fruit果糖onychocryptosis: abnormal condition of a hidden nail嵌甲poisonous: pertaining to poison; also containingpoison 有母的，分泌毒素的ribosome: the body of nucleic acid 核糖体magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance 镁（金属元素）or metabolism 营养不艮The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixesSuffix Meaning Example-algia pain; painful; condition arthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛--ase enzyme protease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶-blast embryo胚，胚胎，人类胚胎hemocytoblast: blast cell血胚细胞，原始血细胞-carcinoma malignant tumor developing fromadenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developing connective tissue 相关组织的恶性from glandular tissue 腺癌肿瘤-cele protrusion; distention 突出；膨胀，esophagocele: abnormal distention of the延伸esophagus食管突出-centesis surgical puncture 手术穿孔paracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavity for theaspiration of fluid 穿刺术-capnia carbon dioxide 二氧化碳acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide 血液二氧化碳缺乏-cide kill germicide: （substance） which can kill germs杀菌剂-clast cell phagocyte:cell, especially a white blood cell,which can surround and destroy other cells 噬菌细胞-dynia pain glossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛-ectasia/ expansion; dilation（膨胀，扩张） atelectasis: incomplete expansion of the lungs at-ectasis birth 肺不张fluid 水肿gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿-emia blood condition leukemia: any of several malignant diseases where-emesis vomiting 呕吐an abnormal number of leucocytes form in the blood 白血病hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血；吐血-gen something that produced orpathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of-genesis prouducesproduction 生产producing disease 病菌，病原体spermatogenesis: formation and development of-globin protein 蛋白质spermatozoa in the testes 精了发生hemoglobin: an iron-containing protein produced-gnosis knowledge by erythrocytes 血红素diagnosis: the process of identifying the nature or-gram image; picturepresence of a disease through knowledge andexaminationelectrocardiogram: a graphic record of the electrical activity of heart muscle or heartbeat used in the diagnosis of heart disease.Abbr. ECG and EKG Syn. cardiogram心电图-graph（y）process of recording electocardiography: the process of making or记录过程recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography 心电图记录-iasis condition; state情况，状况cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症-iatry/ healing, frequently refers to apodiatry: treatment of foot disorders-iatrics branch of medicine 康复，学的一个分支常指医足部医疗-lith stone cholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed in thegallbladder 胆结石-logy the study of cytology: the science study of cells 细胞学-logist one who studies and treats urologist: a physician who specializes in the practiceof urology 泌尿科医生-lysis breakdown, destruction hemolysis: the destruction or breakdown of red bloodcells with release of hemoglobin 溶血-malacia softening osteomalacia: softening of bone 骨软化-mania extreme compulsion orkleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollable compulsion preoccupation 强迫症to steal盗窃癖-megaly giant acromegaly: a condition in which there is anenlargement of the facial bones as well as those of thelungs肢端肥大症-metry/ measurement spirometry: measurement of the volume of air-meter inhaled and exhaled or the air capacity of the lungs肺（活）量测定（法），呼吸量测定（法）-odynia pain cardiodynia: pain in the heart region 心痛，胸痛-one hormone荷尔蒙，激素parathormone: which regulates calcium balanceamong the blood, bones, and teeth 甲状旁腺激素-opia a defect in the eye眼睛的毛病myopia: being short-sighted 近视-opsy to view biopsy: excision of live tissue for microscopicdiagnosis 活检-osis morbid condition 病态的sclerosis: abnormal hardening 硬化症-osmia smell anosmia: loss of the sense of smell 嗅觉丧失-ostomy process of making an opening intogastrostomy: surgical construction of an opening or a connection between from the surface of the abdomen into the stomach造屡胃造口术-oxia level of oxygen 氧水平hypoxia: a low oxygen level or a lack of oxygen inbody tissues组织缺氧-pathy disease; diseased condition ophthalmopathy: any eye disease 眼病-penia deficiency leukopenia: deficiency of leukocytes in the blood.Syn. leukocytopenia白细胞减少症-pepsia digestion eupepsia: good digestion 消化良好--pexy a fixing or setting firmly in place byhepatopexy: surgical fixation of a displace liver 月干suturing缝合固定固定术-phagia/phag eating; swallowing 吃，吞咽dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing 吞咽困难y-phil attraction 吸弓|，具有吸弓［力的事物basophil: type of leucocyte or white blood cellwhich contains granules 嗜碱性粒细胞-phobia fear xenophobia: irrational fear of strangers 对夕卜国人的恐惧，憎恶-plasia formation; development hyperplasia: overdevelopment or enlargement of anorgan or tissue增生，数量型肥大-phonia voice dysphonia: difficulty in speaking 发声困难-plasm formation; growth or substance ofcytoplasm: jelly substance in the cell 细胞浆formation-plasty surgical repair osteoplasty: surgical repair of the bone 骨整形术，骨成形术--plegia stroke; paralysis 中风thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke 热射病-pnea breathing eupnea: normal breathing呼吸正常，平静呼吸--ptosis a falling, the dropping or sagging ofhepatoptosis: abnormally low position of the liver an organ器官下移肝下垂-ptysis spitting 分散melanoptysis: spitting of the spleen 黑色痰液;咳黑痰-poiesis production hemopoiesis: production of blood cells 造血作用，生血作用-rrhage/ bursting forth of blood 出血menorrhagia: very heavy bleeding during-rrhagia menstruation月经过多-rrhaphy surgical sewing or suturing splenorrhaphy: suture of the spleen 脾修补术-rrhea overflow hydrorrhea: watery discharge 液溢-(o)rrhexis splitting or rupture 撕裂，破裂，疝amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac 气羊膜破裂-sarcoma -schesis-sclerosis -scope-scopy -spasm-stasis-stenosis -stomy-tention -therapy--tion-tocia-tome-tomy-tropia -trophy malignant tumor developing fromliposarcoma: malignant tumor containing fat connective tissue 脂肪肉瘤a holding back; suppression ofuroschesis: suppression of urine 闭尿，尿潴留discharge阻碍；抑制排放a hardening dermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin 硬皮病instrument for viewing stethoscope: an instrument for performingmedicate ausculation 听诊器process of examining visually hepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝检查involuntary contraction angiospasm: sudden contraction of the muscles ina blood vessel血管痉挛suppression; stoppage; control;hemostasis: the arrest of bleedingarrest抑制，中止止血，止血法abnormal narrowing of a duct orlaryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of the larynxcanal管、道德异常狭窄喉狭窄surgical opening to the outside ofcolostomy: surgical operation to make an opening the body 造口from the colon 结肠造口术pressure hypertention: high blood pressure 高血压treatment physiotherapy: treatment of disease by physicalmeans物理疗法process hospitalization: the process of being hosipitalized住院labor; birth 生产embryotocia: abortion 流产tool for incision arthrotome: instrument for cutting a joint 关节刀organ 器官的营养、发育or metabolism 营养不艮-uria a condition of the urine (小便) dysuria: difficultly in passing urine 排尿困难-version turning eversion: a turning outward 夕卜翻，翻转Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixesPrefix Meaning Examplea-/an- without; not aphasia: the inability to understand written orspoken words or to speak meaningfully 失语症ab- away from abortion: expulsion from the uterus 流产ad- to; toward; near adnasal: near the nose 近鼻的acro- a point or tip acronyx: growing into the flesh 嵌甲alb- white albino: a person lacking normal pigmentation 白发病者amb-/ both ambisexual、bisexual: (person) who is sexually ambi- attracted to both males and famales 双性恋amphi-/ both; both sides amphicentric: beginning and ending in the sameanabolism: process of building up complex chemical substances on the basis of simpler ones 合成代谢angioma: benign tumor formed of blood vessel 血 管瘤antenatal: during the period between conception and childbirth出生前的，怀孕期的antidepressant: (drug) used to treat depression 抗 抑郁剂 audiometry: science of testing hearing 听力测定 autoantibody: antibody formed to attack the body’s ownce|M ：& 抗体bicellular: two cells 两室的biochemistry: chemistry living tissues 生物化学 bradycardia: slow rate of heart contraction, shown by a slow pulse rate 心动过缓carcinogen: a cancer-causing substance 致癌物 cataract: condition where the lens of the eye gradually becomes hard and opaque 白内障 centimeter: unit of measurement of length(=one hundredth of a meter)厘米consanguineous: blood relationship 血亲的，血缘 的，密切的contraception: prevention of pregnancy by using devices or drugs 避孕法，节育法decaffeinated: (coffee) with the caffeine removed 脱去咖啡因的decagram: ten grams 十克deciliter: unit of measurement of liquid(=one tenth of a little)1/10 公升diglossia: a double tongue 使用两种语言 diathermy: process of (treating) through heat透热疗法disintegrate: to come to pieces 分解，破裂 dysarthrosis: deformity or malformation of a joint 关节变形echocardiography: ultrasonography of the heart 心 回波描记，超声心动描记术ecchondroma: benign tumor on the surface of cartilage or bone外生软骨瘤enostosis: benign growth inside a bone 内生骨疣 endocardium: membrane which lines the heart 心 内膜 epidermis: outer layer of skin 表皮ana- Angio- ante- anti-audi- auto- bibio-brady- carcin- cata- centi- co(n)-contra- dedeca-deci- di- dia-dis- dys-echo- ect-/ ecto- en- endo-epi-up; back againa blood vessel before against hearing; sound self two; twiceliving organisms 生命体 slowcarcinoma or cancer 癌；瘤 downwards; under; against; along withone hundredth 百分之一 with or togetheragainstremoval or lossten tenthtwothrough; between; apart; across reversal or separate bad;difficult; disordered soundoutside or outer in; withininside on; overery- red erythrocyte: mature non-nucleated red blood cell 红细胞eso- inward; within（向内）esotropia: turning inward of the eye 内斜视eu- good eugenics: study of how to improve the human race bygenetic selection 优生学ex-/ exo- out of exhale: to breath out 呼出extra- outside extracapsular: outside a capsule 囊夕卜的hemi- half hemiplegia: severe paralysis affecting one side of thebody偏瘫，半身麻痹，半身不遂hydro- water hydrocele: collection of watery liquid found in acavity such as the scrotum 阴囊积水hyper- higher or too much hyperglycaemia: excess of glucose in the blood 高血糖症hypo- less or too little hypokalaemia: deficiency of potassium in the blood低血钾in- in or into inbreeding: breeding between a closely related maleand female 近亲交配in- not incoherent: not able to speak in a way which makessense 语无伦次infra- below or beneath infrapatellar: below or beneath the patella 髌inter- between interlobular: between lobules 小叶间的intra- inside intramedullary: inside the bone marrow or spinal cord髓内itro- into introvert: person who thinks only about himself andhis own mental state 性格内向的人mal- bad or abnormal malfunction: abnormal working of an argan 机器等运转失常；失灵；出现故障meta- changes metaplasia: change of one tissue to another 化生，转化，组织变形micro- very small microcyte: abnormally small red blood cell 小红细胞mid- middle midcarpal: between the two rows of carpal bones 腕骨间的milli- one thousandth milligram: unit of measurement of weight 毫克mis- error or wrong miscarriage: spontaneous abortion 流产multi- many multigravida: a woman who is pregnant and has beenpregnant at least twice before 经产孕妇noct- at night nocturia: passing abnormally large quantity of urinewhen asleep in bed at night 夜尿症nona- nine or the nineth nonagon: flat shape which has nine sides 九边形octa- eight octan: every eight days八日热；每隔八日发一次的odont- teeth odontology: study of teeth and associated structures,and their disordersonco- tumours oncology: scientific study of new gowths 肿瘤学oro- mouthorolingual: pertaining to the mouth and tongue 口与舌的pachy- thickening pachysomia: condition where soft tissues of the body becomeabnormally thick 躯体肥厚pali-/ against; pathologic repetition ^^palindromic: (disease) which recurspalin- 的重复复发的，再发的pan-/pant-/ all pancytopenia: abnormal depression of all thepanto- cellular elements of the blodd 全血细胞减少症para- similar to or near; changed orparalyse or paralyze: to weaken (muscles) so thatbeyond they cannot function 使麻痹，使瘫痪pen-/ five pentosuria: excretion of pentoses in the urinepenta- 戊糖尿per- through percutaneous: done or administered through the skin经皮的，由皮的peri- aroundpericystitis: inflammation of tissue around the bladder膀胱周炎pero- deformed or defective 畸形有缺陷peromelia: congenital deformity of the limbs的四肢不全pharmaco- drugspharmacology: study of drugs or medicines, and their action,properties and characteristics 药理学，药物学pleo-/ too many pleokaryocyte: condition where a greater thanpleio- normal number of cells in cerebrospinal fluid 多核细胞pluri- morepluriglandular: pertaining to or affecting several glands多线性的pneum-/ air or the lungs; breathing pneumonia: inflammation of a lungpneunmo- 肺炎poly- touching many organs polyphagia: condition where a patient eats too much; morbid desirefor every king of food 多食症，杂食症post- after or later postprandial: after a meal 餐后的pre- before of in front ofpremature: early or before the normal time 过早的，早产presby- old age presbyopia: an old person's sight fai瑙gradually花眼pro-/ before or in front of prognosis: prediction of the outcome of a diseasesupin-/ lying on the back 预测；预后pron- bend forwardquadri-/ four quadruplet or quad: one of four babies born to aquint- five/fifth mother at the same time 四胞胎radio- ray or radiation radiotherapy: treating a disease by exposing the affected part toradioactive 放射疗法semi- half semiptosis: the downward sagging of half or partof an organ轻度睑下垂sub- under submucous: under the mucous membrane 粘膜卜层的；粘膜下的super- above; extremely superalbuminosis: abnormal increase of albumin白蛋白过多syn- with; joint syndesmosis: joint where the ones are tightlylinked by ligaments 韧带联合supra- tachy- tetra- above; over suprarenal: (situated) above a kidney 肾上腺fast tachycardia: rapid beating of the heart 心动过速four tetracycline: antibiotic used to treat a wide rangeof bacterial diseases 四环素trans- across; through; beyond transmission: the transfer, as of a disease, fromone person to another 传染tri ultra- three tricephalus: a fetus with three heads 三头畸胎beyond; excess ultrasonics: the science dealing with ultrasonicsound waves超声波学uni- xen(o)- one uniglandular: affecting only one gland 单腺的strange; foreign xenograft: a graft of tissue transplant betweenanimals of different species 异种移植物。
人体各大系统医学英语词根词缀
目录一、方位词二、数量三、否定四、颜色五、运动系统六、心血管系统七、呼吸系统八、消化系统九、生殖系统十、泌尿系统十一、皮肤、感觉器官十二、药理学十三、外科学一、方位词1、Before 前（1）Pro-prostate前列腺prospective未来的procaryote原核生物prognosisaa预后prospective预期的（2）Pre-prefrontal前额precardiac心前的preoperation未来的precapillary前毛细血管2、Above 高于（1）Hyper-hyperproteinemia高蛋白饮食hypertension 高血压（2）Super-superofrontal额上的superficial表面的superantigen上层抗原superfemale超雌的Superfibrination 血纤维蛋白过多（3）epi-peithelium上皮epinephrine肾上腺素epigastrium上腹压3、Below 低于（1）Hypo-hypotension低血压hypothermia低温hypodermic皮下hypoglycemia（低血糖hypoxia低氧症（2）Sub-subneural神经下的subscapular肩胛下的subclavian锁骨下的subcutaneous皮下的subcapsular被膜下的4、Inside 内（1）Endo-endocrine 内分泌endocardiac心内膜endocrinology内分泌学endobiosis体内寄生endoangiitis血管内膜炎（2）Intra-intrauterine子宫内的intravenous静脉下的intracranial颅内的intracellular细胞内的intracerebral脑内的5 、Sameness 相同，类似（1）Homo-homobody同体homozygote纯合子homologous chromosome同源染色体（2）Iso-isotope同位素isozyme同功能酶isoantibody同种抗体6、Difference 不同（1）Allo-allosome(异染色体)allogeneic(异源的)allopathy(对抗疗法)allostery(立体异构)allosteric(变构的)allopolyploid(异源多源体) （2）Hetero-heterotopia异位heteropathy对症疗法heterograft异体移植heterosexual异性恋的heterocaryon异核体二、数量1、Half 半（1）Hemi-hemisection半切除hemiplegia半身麻痹hemiptera半翅类 hemianesthesica半身麻木（2）Semi-semicanal半管的 semiblin半盲的semiactive半活动的semiangle半角的2、One 一，单（1）Mono-monoclonal单克隆的mononucleosis单核细胞增多症monoblastic单核细胞性的monoacidic一酸的（2）Uni-unicellular单胞的uniaxial单轴晶体unidirectional单向的uniascal单子囊的unialgal单种藻的3、Two 二，双（1）Di –diarthric双关节的 diacid二酸diarthusis动关节的 different不同的disloyalty二心的（2）Bi-bidental双牙的bicolor双色的biangular双角的bialternant双交替式（3）diplo-diplobacillus 双杆菌 dipliblastic 二胚层的diplicocus 双球菌 diploid 二倍体diploneural 双重神经支配的diplopia 复视diplostreptococcus 双链球菌。
医学专业词汇词根
rockets佝偻病
amputation截肢
age（医）老化
schizophrenia精神分裂症
dwarf矮子、侏儒
osteoporosis骨质疏松
dyspnea呼吸困难
治疗及药物
operation（医）手术
inject注射
acupuncture-therapy理疗针灸
chest-compressions胸外心脏按压
autoradiography放射自显影术
dialysis透析
prescription drug处方药
adverse effect副作用
adverse reaction不良反应
cell culture（生物）细胞培养
complication（医）并发症
administration（药物）配给agenLeabharlann （化学）剂embryo胚胎
replication复制
subunit亚基
nucleus细胞核
glycoprotein糖蛋白
lysosome溶酶体
bacteria细菌
template模板
mitosis有丝分裂
dominant（生物）显性的
absorption（生物）吸收作用
器官及组织名词
pupilla瞳孔
cecum盲肠
capillary毛细血管
lung肺
liver肝脏
calcium channel钙通道
central vein中央静脉
病理词汇
diabetes糖尿病
contract感冒
affect（医）感染
hepatitis肝炎
apnea窒息
医学英语词根
Word-Formation•homeo-相同，象；同一，同( homeostasis )hypno-睡眠（hypnosis / hypnotic / hypnotherapy ）psych/o 心理，精神(psychotherapy )ovari/o-卵巢( ovarian )splen/o 脾( spleen )leuk/o白(leukemia )lymph/o 淋巴( lymphoma )melan/o 黑色( melanoma )onco-瘤，肿( oncology ) anti-抗, 防止( antioxidant )tox/o 毒，毒素( genotoxic )intra-内，内部的( intravenous ) crani/o 颅骨( craniosacral )-ic …的( psychosomatic )-iatry 医疗术，医治法( psychiatry ) diet 饮食( dietitian )chemo-化学( chemotherapy )oxy-氧，氧化( antioxidant )ven/o-,ven/i-静脉( venous )-stasis 停滞，淤积(homeostasis )-osis 状态，病态，病，症( hypnosis ) -therapy 治疗(chemotherapy )-emia 血症(leukemia )-oma 肿瘤(melanoma )-logy 学科，研究(oncology )-ant …剂(antioxidant )-ous …的,有…的,分泌…的( venous )Word Formationmuscul/o肌肉cardi/o心脏tend/o, tendin/o腱quadri-四trans-横跨, 越过, 在…的另一边vas/o管, 血管-al …的-ac …的( musculoskeletal, musculotendinous)( cardiac, cardiovascular )( tendon )( quadriceps )( transverse )( cardiovascular )( cardiac )( visceral )neur/o-神经Word Formation ( neuron, neurofibril)necle/o核( nucleus )gangli/o-, ganglion/o-神经节gli/o-胶, 胶质( ganglia )( neuroglia)peri-周, 周围( peripheral )-tic …的( sympathetic, antagonistic ) -ic…的( preganglionic)-atic…的( plasmatic )spin/o-脊柱( spinal, spine )micro-小, 微, 细( microtubule )cerebr/o-脑( cerebrum, cerebral ) crani/o-颅骨( cranial )para-周, 旁, 副; 异常( parasympathetic ) pre-在前( preganglionic)post-在后( post ganglionic)enter/o-肠( enteric )dendr/o-, dendri-树( dendritic)axo-轴, 轴突( axon )medull/o 髓质( medulla )medull/o 髓质( cytoplasm )mito- 线( mitochondrial ) -ule (使小后缀)( spinule, tubule ) fibr/o- 纤维( neurofibril )Word Formation •atri/o-房( atrium )ventricul/o-室( ventricle )my/o-肌肉( myocardium )cardi/o-心( myocardium )de-去掉, 脱离( deoxygenate )-let (使小后缀)( platelet )arteri/o-动脉( artery )ven/i-, ven/o-静脉( vein, venous ) pulmo-, pulmon/o-肺; 气( pulmonary ) di-二, 双( carbon dioxide )urin/o-尿( urinary, urine ) endo-在内部( endocrine )erythr/o-红( erythrocyte )-cyte细胞( erythrocyte, phagocyte ) hem/o-, haem/o-血( hemoglobin ) lymph/o-淋巴( lymph, lymphatic ) ex(o)-外,在外( excrete )phago-吞噬( phagocytosis)leuk/o-白( leukocyte )inter-间, 中间( interstitial )nas/o鼻Word Formation ( nasal )epiglott/o-会厌( epiglottis )trache/o-气管( trachea )bronch/o-,bronchi/o-支气管( bronchi ) thorac/o-胸, 胸腔( thoracic )dia-通过; 区别, 分离( diaphragm ) pleur/o-胸膜( pleura )muc/o-黏液( mucous ) esophag/o-食管( esophagus ) alveol/o-小孔, 肺泡( alveoli )in-进入( inhale )ex(o)-排出( exhale )oxy-氧( oxygen, deoxygenated )Word Formation rect/o-直肠( rectum )an/o-肛门( anus )saliv/o-唾液( saliva )de-脱离, 分离( decompose, decontamination ) dis-分开, 分离(disassemble )peptid/o-肽( peptide , polypeptide)muc/o-黏液( mucosa)-gen原, 发生物( pepsinogen, glycogen )hydr/o-水( hydrolyze, hydrolysis ) gastr/o-胃( gastrin)-in…素, …剂( gastrin)duoden/o-十二,十二指肠( duodenum ) jejun/o-空, 空肠ile/o-回肠( jejunum )( ileum )fec/o-粪便( defecation, feces )carbo-碳( carbohydrate )-ate …酸盐( carbonate, bicarbonate ) tox/o- 毒，毒素( detoxification )syn- 连, 合, 联, 共( syndrome, synthesize ）ex(o)- 外，在外( excretion )Word Formationur/o-尿( ureter, urethra )abdomin/o-腹( abdomen )-itis炎症( urethritis, cystitis )cyst/o-囊, 膀胱( cystitis, cystoscopy) pyel/o-肾盂( pyelonephritis, pyelogram) nephr/o-肾(nephron)vagin/o-阴道( vagina )dia-通过; 区别, 分离( diaphragm ) sperm/o-( spermicidal, spermicide)-cide杀( spermicidal )bio-生, 生命( antibiotics )anti-抑制, 对抗, 防止( antibody ) micro-小, 微, 细( microbe )-gram 图, 照片( pyelogram, radiogram ) -scopy检查(法)( cystoscopy)tri-三( trimethoprim)tetra-四( tetracycline )immun/o-免疫( immunoglobulin )2Word Formationmacro-巨大( macrophage )proto-原始,第一, 初( protozoa )-gen 原, 发生物( antigen )nitro-硝基( nitrogen, nitrogenous, nitric )cerebr/o-脑( cerebral, cerebritis)a-/an-无, 缺,非( asexual, anuria )iso-均等; 同种, 同族( isotype, isotope )3pro-原, 前immun/o-免疫( immunopathology, immunity)( pro-inflammatory, prodrome )inter-间, 中间( interleukin, interneuron )-osis 病态( necrosis )-cyte 细胞( cytokine )re-再,重Word Formation(reproductive, recombinant)-ic (therapeutic, somatic)-some 体(chromosome, somatic)gen/o 基因(genome, genotype )-in 剂,素(ionomycin)sperm/o, spermat/o 精子(sperm, spermatovum)Word Formationpharmac/o 药,药学( pharmacology, pharmacy)syn-联合,结合( synthetic )tox/o 毒, 毒素( toxicity )bio-生物, 生命( biosynthetic )arteri/o 动脉( arterial )immuno-免疫( immunosuppressant )path/o 病 ( pathology, pathogen ) tox/o 毒 ( toxicology )-osis 病态 ( metamorphosis ) hybrid 杂交 ( hybridisation )-opsy (view) 检查 ( autopsy / necropsy; biopsy ) -gen 原, 发生物 ( pathogen ) pro- 原, 前 ( protist ) pre- 在前 ( precursor )organ/o 有机, 器官 ( inorganic ) a 无 ( abiogenesis, aseptic ) macro- 巨大( macroscopic ) -genesis 发生, 生成( biogenisis ) -cle (使小后缀) ( vesicle )-coccus 球菌 ( staphylococcus )-rrhea 流出, 溢出 ( gonorrhea, diarrhea ) aden/o- 腺 ( adenine; adenoma ) thym/o- 胸腺 ( thymine; thymocyte ) -form 具有…形状的 ( coliform )chlor/o- 氯 ( chloramphenicol / chloromycetin; chloroform )-phil(e) 嗜；亲 ( eosinophil; haemophilus )1. holistic medicine/health/healing2. alternative/alternate medicine3. modalities of diagnosis and treatment4. mainstream/conventional medicine ( care )5. health professionals/providers6. complementary therapy7. preventive care8. radiation / hormone therapy9. oral hygiene10. genotoxic agents11. synthetic interferon12. side effects13. physical therapists1.musculoskeletal system2.cardiovascular system3.digestive tract4.skeletal muscles5.connective tissues6.knee joints7.physical strain8.locomotor system1. nerve impulses2. central/peripheral/autonomic nervous system3. spinal cord4. cerebral cortex5. sleep-wakefulness cycles6. visceral organs7. energy metabolism8. sympathetic/parasympathetic nervous system9. preganglionic/postganglionic neurons10. brain stem11. autonomic ganglia12. target organs13. sensory fibers14. enteric nervous system15. gastrointestinal tract1. endothelial cells2. systemic/pulmonary circulation3. integumentary systems4. cellular metabolism5. oxygen molecules6. nutrient absorption7. endocrine/ lymphatic system8. interstitial fluid9. venous blood10. lymph nodes11. metabolic waste1.carbon dioxide4.mucous membranes5.vocal cords6.thoracic cavity7.rib cage8.chronic/acute inflammation9.chronic obstructive pulmonary disease10.allery /allergic symptoms11.taste receptors12.salivary glands13.digestive tract14.hydrochloric acid15.gastric fundus mucosa16.amino acids17.pancreatic juice18.gastrointestinal system19.urinary tract infection20.reproductive system21.prostate gland22.spermicidal foam23.a frequent urge to urinate24.pubic bone25.a fullness in the rectum26.loose bowels27.intravenous pyelogram28.offending bacteria29.single-dose treatment30.a follow-up urinalysis31.injected and oral vaccines32.change in urinary pattern33.cerebral malaria34.innate/adaptive immune system35.(anti-/pro-) inflammatory cytokine36.nitric oxide37.toxic radicals38.inflammatory mediators39.systemic disease40.effector mechanisms41.anti-malarial vaccines42.merozoite proteins43.genetic variation1. reproductive / therapeutic cloning2. recombinant DNA technology3. self-replicating genetic element4. a bacterial plasmid5. a host cell6. extra-chromosomal circular DNA molecules7. human genome project8. restriction enzymes11. lambda phage particles12. somatic cell nuclear transfer13. a donor adult cell14. a cloned embryo15. aging process16. stem cells17. gene therapy18. genetic engineering of organisms19. sequencing genomes20. degenerative diseases21. viable offspring22. compromised immune function23. mutations in the genes24. genetic imprint of DNA25. developmental abnormalities of clonedembryos1. Cerebrospinal fluid2. Specific defence mechanisms3. Postmortem examination4. Clinical signs and symptoms5. Diagnostic investigations6. Postmortem findings7. Clinical significance/manifestations8. Morbid anatomy9. Ionising radiation10. Carcinogenic chemicals11. Adverse effects12. light/electron microcopy13. Congenital disorders14. Solid tissues / lesion15. Antigen specificity16. Cell preparations17. Monoclonal antibodies18. Cancer diagnosis and screening19. Renal biopsies20. Electrolyte homeostasis21. Serum enzyme assays22. Cardiac enzymes23. Damage to cardiac myocytes24. Assays of blood coagulation factors25. Chromosome spreads26. Cytogenetic analysis27. Sequence of bases28. Amino acid synthesis29. In situ hybridisation30. Nucleic acids31. Tissue sections32. Oligonucleotide primers33. DNA microarrays36. Osteogenesis imperfecta1. Chemical properties2. Biological effects3. Organic / analytical chemistry4. medicinal chemistry / products5. Synthetic drugs6. Side effects7. Optimal therapeutic outcomes8. Potential toxicity9. Clinical dosage10. Premature death11. Blood flow in specific vascular beds12. Drug actions13. Chemotherapeutic drugs14. Immunosuppressant agents15. Organ transplant operations16. Therapeutic management of disease17. Psychoactive drugs18. Drug addiction1. Parental organisms2. Pathogenic microorganisms3. Delivery wards4. Resident physician5. Puerperal fever6. Aseptic technique7. In widespread usage8. Chemotherapeutic agents9. Staphylococcus aureus10. Broad / narrow spectrum drugs11. Strains of bacteria。
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医学词汇词根医学英语常用前后缀,医学英语词汇单词•a-[无，缺]▲anemia[贫血]▲atonia[无张力]▲asymptomatic[无症状的]▲amenorrhea[闭经]•ab-[分离]▲abduct [外展]▲abscision[切除]•acou (acu)-[听觉]▲acumeter [听力计]▲acouophone[助听器]•acro-[肢端]▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症]▲acromastitis[乳头炎]•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]▲adrenal [肾上腺]▲adaxial[近轴的]▲annexa[附件]•-ad[……侧]▲ventrad[向腹侧]▲cephalad[向头侧]•adeno-[腺]▲adenocyte[腺细胞]▲adenoidism[腺体病]•adipo-[脂肪]▲adiposis[肥胖症]▲adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]•adreno-[肾上腺]▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]▲adrenalin[肾上腺素]▲adrenal[肾上腺]•-aemia(emia)[血症]▲bacteremia[菌血症]▲leukemia[白血病]•-albi (albino)-[白色]▲albumin[白蛋白]▲albinism[白化病]•-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]•-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛]•alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]•alv eo-[牙槽，小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] •ambi-[复，双]▲ambiopia[复视]▲ambivert[双重性格]•ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]•amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]•angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]•ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]•antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]•anti-[抗，反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]•rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoid itis[蛛网膜炎]•archo-[肛门，直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]•arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] •arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]•-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]•-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]•audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]•auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]•bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全在.线提供•bacterio-[细菌]▲bac teriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]•baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]•bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]•bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]•bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]•bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]•-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]•brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]•brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振]•broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎]•bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] •calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] •carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] •carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]•cardio-[心，贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]•-cele[疝，肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] •celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]•-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] •cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲ce phalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] •cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑]•cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学]•chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗]•chloro-[绿，氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] •cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] •cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]•chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]•chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素]▲chromosome[染色体]•-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]•circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术] •coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂]•colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛] ▲colposcope[阴道镜]•contra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药]•counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]•cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]•-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]•-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]•de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒]•dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]•-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]•dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲d exiotropic[右旋的]•dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]•duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]•-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]•dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]•-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]•-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]•-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]•-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫] •encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]•endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]•entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]•epi-[上，外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部] •erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病]•esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎]•extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩]•facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]•-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线]•febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的]•feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法]•fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]•fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]•-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的]▲granul iform[颗粒状的]•fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]•gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]•-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]•-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应]•giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]•gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]•glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]•gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]•glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]•-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性]•-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]•-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲broncho graphy[支气管造影术]•gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]•hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿]•hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]•hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatospleno megaly[肝脾肿大]•hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症]•histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学]•holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]•homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]•hydr o-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]•hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症] ▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]•hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]•hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]•hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]•-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]•-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]•immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]•in fra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]•inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的]•intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的]▲intracranial[颅内的]▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]•-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]•-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]•leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]•lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]•-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]•-logy[学] ▲t erminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学]•lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]•lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]•-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的]•macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]•mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]•-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]•meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]•meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause[停经]•-meter[表，计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计]▲pyrometer[高温表]•-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法]•micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]•mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]•multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]•myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]•myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]•naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]•neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素]•nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病]▲neph rosclerosis[肾硬变]•neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]•non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]•nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]•nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]•oculo-[眼] ▲ocul ist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]•oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿]•-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]•onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因]医.学全在.线提供 •ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]•-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]•osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化]▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]•oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otop yosis[耳化脓]•pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]•-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]•-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]•pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师]▲pediatrics[儿科学]•-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细胞减少]▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]•per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]•peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎]▲perianal[肛周的]•pharmaco-[药] ▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学] ▲physicochemistry[药典]•physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochemistry[物理化学]•-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]•-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]•pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]•-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•pneumo-[气，肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸]▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]•poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多]•post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后]▲postoperation[术后]•pre-[前] ▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷]•pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的]•psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]•-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓]▲hemoptysis[咯血]•pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhe a[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓]•radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]•recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎]▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]•retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]•rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎]▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]•-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]•-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]•-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]•schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossia[舌裂]•scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]•sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]•-scope(y)[镜，检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器]▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]•semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷]▲semiliquid[半流汁]•spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopa thy[脊椎病]▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]医.学全,在.线,提供 •-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]•sub-[下，亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]•super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的]▲super oxide[超氧化物]•supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的] ▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进] •tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•-therapy[治疗] ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗] •thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]•thrombo-[血栓，血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]•-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]•tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜]▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]•trans-[经，转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道]▲transfusion[输血]•-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良]▲atrophy[萎缩]•ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声]•utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜]▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]•vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]。