老师给的医学英语词根
医学英语词汇常用词根汇总
医学英语词汇常用词根汇总前缀1. cor- or cardi(o)- 心的heart--- cordiform 心形的---cordate心脏形的--- cardialgia 心痛--- cardiogram心电图2. hepato- pref肝liver--- hepatodynia 肝痛--- hepatoma肝细胞瘤--- hepatopathy 肝病--- hepatotoxin肝毒素3. pulmo- or pneumo- or pneumat(o)- 肺lung or air--- pulmometry肺容量测定法--- pulmonitis 肺炎--- pneumobacillus 肺炎杆菌--- pneumonectasis 肺气肿--- pneumatolysis 肺气化--- pneumatometer 肺活量计4. lien(o)- or spleen(o)-脾splee--- lienitis 脾炎--- lienectomy 脾切除--- splenotomy 脾切开术--- splenomegaly 脾肿大5. ren(o)- or nephr(o)- kidney--- renin 肾索--- renography肾X线照相术---nephritis 肾炎--- nephrolithiasis肾石病6. oro- or stomat(o)- mouth--- oropharynx 口咽--- oronasal口鼻的--- stomatology 口腔病学--- stomatitis口腔炎7. labio- or cheil(o)- lip--- labiodental唇齿音--- labioplasty唇成形术cheilectropion 唇外翻cheiloschisis唇裂8. denti- or odonto- pref. tooth-- dentist--- dentiscalprum牙刮---odontoprosthesis 牙体修复术—odontoseisis牙松动9. linguo- tongue--- lingua舌—linguiform舌装的--- lingulate 舌装的---linguodental舌齿音10. gingiv- or ulo- 牙龈gum---gingivectomy龈切除术—gingivitis齿龈炎---ulorrhagia龈出血---ulorrhoea 龈糁血11. palato- or urano- 腭palatine---palatitis腭炎---palatogram口盖图---palatograph腭动扫描器palatography腭位图的制作12. pharyngo- 咽pharynxpharyngalgia咽痛pharyngocele咽囊肿pharyngoplasty咽成形术pharyngoplegia咽肌麻痹13. laryngo- 喉larynx,throatLaryngalgia喉痛laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngostenosis 喉狭窄laryngoxerosis喉干燥14. esophag(o)- 食管esophagusEsophagectasis食管扩张esophagectopy食管异位esophagocele食管突出esophagotomy食管切开术15. gastr(o)- stomachgastrin 胃泌激素gastrectasia胃胀gastroanastomosis 胃吻合术gastroptosis胃下垂16. enter(o)-肠intestineenterelcosis 肠溃疡enteremphraxis肠阻塞enterorrhagia 肠出血enterocolostomy 小肠结肠吻合术17. colo- or coli- or col- pref结肠. colon colicodynia 结肠痛colimycin结肠霉素coloclysis结肠灌洗colonorrhea粘液性结肠炎18.proct(o)- or archo-直肠rectumProctectomy直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎proctoscope 直肠镜- proctoscopy直肠镜观察术19.ano-肛门anusAnogenital肛门与生殖器的anorectal肛门直肠的anorectum肛门直肠部anoscope肛门镜20. vesico- or cysti- or cysto- 膀胱bladder Vesicotomy膀胱切开术cystirrhagia膀胱出血cystocele 膀胱彭出cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎21. thoraco- chest or 胸thoraxThoracocyllosis胸畸形thoracicolumbar 胸腰的thoracoschisis 胸裂thoracoplasty胸廓成形术22. ventro- or coeli(o)- or laparo- 腹部belly、abdomenVentrotomy剖腹术coelialgia腹痛Coeliorrhaphy腹腔缝术laparotome剖腹术23. bili- or chole-胆bilebilichol 胆汁醇- biligenic生胆汁的cholecyst胆囊cholelithiasis 胆石病24. oculo- or ophthalmo- eyeoculist 眼科医生oculomotor 眼球运动的ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜25. lacrimo- or dacryo-眼泪tearlacrimator 催泪物质-lacrimal 泪腺的lacrimatory agent 催泪剂lacrimation 泪26. palpebro- or blepharo-眼睑eyelidpalpebra 眼睑palpebral 眼睑的blepharochalasis 眼睑皮肤松弛症blepharospasm眼睑痉挛27. kerato-角角质horn or comeakeratectasia 角膜膨胀keratinase 角蛋白酶keratoplasty 角膜成形术keratosis角化症28.auri- or oto- earauriphone 助听器auristilla滴耳剂otorrhea耳液溢,耳漏otosclerosis 耳硬化症29.naso- or rhino- noseNasitis鼻炎nasopharynx 鼻咽rhinocleisis鼻腔闭塞rhinocnesmus 鼻痒30.broncho- or bronch- 支气管pref. bronchus; bronchialBronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchiolitis细支气管炎bronchorrhagia支气管出血bronchospasm支气管痉挛31. gonado- 生殖腺seedGonadectomy性腺切除术gonadotrophin 促性腺激素gonadotrope 生殖腺32. andro- 男的雄性的maleandrocentrism大男子主义androgen 雄激素andrology 男科学androsterone 雄淄酮33. gyne- or gyneco- femaleGynecic女性的gynecium 雌蕊雌蕊群gynecologist 妇科医生gynecopathy 妇科病34. vagino- or colpo- 阴道vaginaVaginectomy阴道切除术vaginotomy阴道切开术colpoptosis 阴道下垂colporrhaphy阴道缝合术35. oophor- 卵巢ovaryOophorectomy卵巢切除术oophorectomize切除。
医学英语术语词根汇总
医学英语术语词根汇总
以下是一些常见的医学英语术语的词根汇总:
1. 肌肉:myo-
2. 骨骼:osteo-
3. 神经:neuro-
4. 心脏:cardio-
5. 血液:hemo-(也可以写作hemat-)
6. 肝:hepat-
7. 肾:nephr-(也可以写作renal-)
8. 肺:pulmo-(也可以写作pneumo-)
9. 皮肤:derm-(也可以写作cuti-)
10. 鼻子:rhino-
11. 眼睛:ophthalmo-(也可以写作ophthalm-)
12. 心脑血管:cardiovascular-
13. 呼吸:respir-
14. 消化:gastro-
15. 骨折:fract-
16. 细菌感染:bacteri-
17. 环境:ec-(也可以写作environ-)
18. 代谢:metab-(也可以写作metaboli-)
19. 感染:infect-
20. 炎症:inflamm-(也可以写作-itis)
这些词根可以帮助我们更容易地理解和记忆医学英语术语。
请注意,这只是一小部分常见的词根,医学术语非常广泛,有许多其他的词根可供学习和使用。
1-医学英语词首词根及词缀
一、名词性后缀1,-age为抽象名词后缀,表示行为,状态和全体总称percentage百分数,百分率,voltage电压,伏特数,lavage灌洗,洗,出法,gavage管词法,curettage刮除法,shortage不足,缺少。
2,-cy表示抽象名词accuracy准确,精确度,infancy婴儿期。
3,-ence、-ance表示性质和动作difference不同,interference干扰,干预,influence影响,感化,occurrence发出,出现,violence激烈,暴力,existence存在,significance意义,意味。
4,-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀difficiency不足,不全,tendency趋势,趋向,frequency频率,pregnancy妊娠,emergency紧急,急救,fluency流利,流畅,sufficiency足够,充足,constancy坚定,经久不变。
5,-er表示…人、…者diameter直径,receiver接收者,接受者,carrier携带者,beginner初学者,创始人,reader读者,shutter快门,goiter甲状腺肿。
6,-ics表示…科学psdiatrics儿科学,psychiatrics精神病学,obstetrics产科学,orthopdics矫形科学,auristrics耳科学,gnathostomatics口腔生理学,andriatrics男性医学,男性科。
7,-ian表示人称名词physician医师,内科医师,technician技术员8,-ication由动词变化而来的抽象名词,常译为…化simpliffcation简化,calcification钙化,classification分类,分级,communication交流,交往。
9,-ing由动词变化而来的动名词nursing护理,typing分型,分类,mapping绘制…图,bleeding出血,vomiting呕吐,softening变软,functioning使器官活动,使器官有功能,positioning把…放在适当的位置,mathching和…相配,imaging成像。
医学英语词根词缀记忆
医学英语词根词缀记忆(个人推荐)医学词汇虽然难记,其实医学词汇都有词根词缀的,如果掌握了词根词缀,医学英语单词就简单了。
医学英语词根词缀记忆neonate: n, 新生儿, neonatal: adj,新生期的neo: 新neomycin, 新霉素,neoplasm, 新生物,natus: 出生, prenatal: 产前的,出生前的Gastrointestinal: 胃肠道的gastro : 胃,intesto : 肠,Gastrointestinal system:胃肠系统,或消化系统Antibody: 抗体anti-: 对抗,antigen: 抗原antibiotics: 抗生素Psychosexual: 性心理Psycho: 心理,精神,psychology: 心理学Carbohydrate: 碳水化合物Carbo: 碳carbonate: 碳酸盐hydrate: 水化物,含水物hydratase: 水和酶ase 酶,lipase:脂肪酶Auditory: adj. 听觉的audi-: 听如:audiometer: 听力计meter: 测量kinetic: 运动的kine-: 运动kinesimeter: 运动测量计akinesia:运动不能Congenital: 先天性的con- 和genitor-: 生殖,生殖器genitourinary:泌尿生殖的Defect:缺点,瑕疵de:否定,脱离,缺乏,不足degeneration:恶化fect:做infect:感染,影响Oxygenated: 含氧的,氧合的oxygen:氧气-ate:词尾,表示某种行为,状态Deoxygenate:去氧,脱氧de- 前缀,去离脱Unoxygenated:不含氧的,含氧低un-前缀,用于形容词之前,不Pulmonary:肺的pulmo-:肺pulmometer:肺量计Tachycardia: 心动过速tachy:快,迅速tachypnea:呼吸过快cardio-心脏Cardiovascular:心血管的Stenosis:狭窄steno-:狭窄stenocephaly:头狭窄,小头Hypertrophy:肥大,增生hyper:高于,超越,多于hypercardia:心肥大trophy:战利品,促,增加gonadotrophin:促性腺激素Hypotrophy:不足生长,萎hypo-:低于,少于,不足Cyanosis:发绀Acyanotic:不发绀的a-:不,没有anemia:贫血(-emia是血症)cyanotic:发绀的Hypoxia:低氧血症hypo(少)+ox(ygen)(氧气)+ia(血症)Dyspnea:呼吸困难dys-:前缀,困难dyskinesia:运动障碍pnea:气体,呼吸apnea:呼吸停止Leukemia: 白血病leuk- 同leuc-,白leucocyte:白细胞-emia-:同-hemia,血,血液Leukopenia:白细胞减少症-penia:血细胞减少thrombocytopenia:血小板减少症neutropenia:中性粒细胞减少症-neutro-:中,中间,中性neutrocyte:中性粒细胞Thrombocytopenia:血小板减少症-thrombo-:血小板,血栓thrombosis:血栓症thrombocyte:血小板-cyte:细胞erythrocyte:红细胞Infiltration: 渗透-in:向里filtrate:过滤,滤出Reticuloendothelia: 网状内皮reticulo-:网状的reticular:网状组织-endo-:内,内部endotrachea:气管内-theli-:乳头,皮瓣Chemotherapy:化疗chemo-: 化学的chemoanalysis:化学分析therapy:治疗Anesthetics:麻醉剂an-:前缀,否定的,相反的(同a-)-esthe-:感觉esthesia:感觉,感知Cystitis:膀胱炎cyst-囊,胞,膀胱cystalgia:膀胱痛-itis:炎gastritis:胃炎hemophilia 血友病hemo- 血,血液hemoglobin: 血红蛋白-phil: 亲,嗜neutrophil: 嗜中性白细胞neutron-: 中-ia: 词尾,表示—血症,petechia:淤血,淤点hemolyze: 溶血hemo-血-ly-:溶解fibrolysin: 纤维溶解素hemorrhage: 出血hemo- 血,血液-rrha-: 大量的流出diarrhea: 腹泻umbilical cord: 脐带umbil- 脐umbilectomy: 脐切除术cord 绳索,带子circumcision: 包皮环切术circum- 周围,环circumcorneal: 角膜周围(corneal 是角膜的意思)-cision 切开,切口incision:切割, 切开, 切口intracranial: adj 颅内的intra-: 内,内部intracellular: 细胞内的-cranio-: 颅的,颅骨的craniofacial: 颅面的laceration: 伤口,裂口lacer-: 撕裂lacerant:折磨人的,令人痛苦的hemarthrosis: 关节积血arthro-: 关节arthritis: 关节炎(-it is: 是炎症)-osis:词尾,疾病的状态petechia 瘀点,瘀斑peti:皮肤上的斑点impetigo:(皮肤)脓疱病-ia:词尾,血症anemia: 贫血an- 无,不,缺乏-emia:血症leukemia:白血病follow-up: 随诊,复诊immobilize: v 制动,不活动im-是前缀,同in,不,相反,没有mobile: 移动比如大家都熟悉的mobile phone: 移动电话antihemophili:抗血友病的anti- 对抗antiembolic:抗栓hemophilia 血友病degeneration 退化,变性de- 去,离,脱,除degrowth: 降低生长gene:基因,generation: 产生,发生, 生殖disability: 无能力,残疾dis-:分开,分离,否定,不disadjust:失调的able: 能,可以,ability: 能力,才干disable: 不能,disability: 残疾genetic: 遗传的gene: 基因hemolytic: 溶血性的hemo- 血,血液hemoglobin:血红蛋白-lyse-:溶解cytolysis: 细胞溶解precipitate:促成,使…陷入pre-:先于,…之前preplan:预先计划cipit:头dehydration:脱水de- 去,离,脱hydro-:水,含氢的hydrogen:氢Hematocrit:红细胞压积,红细胞比容hemato-:血液,血crit:同krites,判断Lethargy:无精打采,嗜睡les-:健忘的-argos-:懒散的Malaise:身体不适,不舒服,疲倦mal- 坏的,错误的malformation:畸形,难看-aise:同ease,悠闲,轻松,安逸Vaso-occlusion 血管堵塞vaso-:血管,输精管vasodilation:血管扩张occlusion:闭塞,阻塞Perfusion:灌注per-:通,穿透,支持,携带,向前fuse:熔化,合并,注入infusion:灌输,输液Overheating:过热的over- 超过,高过,过分Pneumococcus:肺炎球菌pneumo-: 肺,气pneumonia:肺炎-coccus:球菌diplococcus:双球菌transfusion:输血trans-:转移transfer:转移,转让,传递fuse:合并,注入infusion:灌输,输液electrolyte:电解质electro-:电,电子的electroconvulsion:电击lyte:溶解Apnea: 无呼吸的,呼吸停止的a-:否定,相反的, 不,没有absent:缺席,不在-pnea-: 呼吸dyspnea:呼吸困难Bradycardia:心动过缓brady-:缓慢的bradypnea:呼吸过慢-cardio-:心脏cardigram:心电图Hypotonic:张力下降hypo-:少于,低于hypotension:低血压tonic:紧张的,张力的Autopsy:尸检auto-自己,自体autograft:自体移植物-opsis-:检查,看Bronchiolitis: 细支气管炎bronchio- 细支气管bronchiole: 细支气管-itis: 炎症meningitis: 脑膜炎Laryngitis: 喉炎laryngo- 喉laryngoscopy: 喉镜检查Laryngotracheobronchitis: 喉气管支气管炎-tracheo-: 气管tracheotomy: 气管切开术-broncho-: 支气管bronchitis: 气管炎Epiglottitis: 会厌炎epiglott-:会厌Syncytial: 合胞病毒的syn-: 共同,联合,相似synkinesia: 协同性运动, 辅助运动-cyto-: 细胞Hyperinflation: 过度膨胀hyper:高,过多hypertension:高血压-in-:相反的,否定的flat: 平坦的,扁的,漏气的Inspiratory: 吸气的in: 向内,进入insight:内在,见识-spirate-: 通气respiration: 呼吸Dysphagia: 吞咽困难dys- : 困难的-phago-: 吞咽,吞噬Phagocyte: 吞噬细胞Trecheostomy: 气管切开术-ostomy-: 切开术,造瘘术colostomy: 结肠造瘘术Epinephrine: 肾上腺素-epi-: 在…之上,在…之外epigastric:上腹部-nephro-: 肾脏的nephrosis: 肾病-ine: 素Corticosteroid: 皮质激素cortico-:皮,皮质corticose: 外皮的,皮层的steroid: 激素Endotracheal: 气管内的-endo-: 内,内部endocrine:内分泌Cystic 囊性的cyst-: 前缀表示“囊, 胞”之义cystectomy: 胆囊切除术Fibrosis: 纤维化,纤维变性fibr(o)- 纤维fibrocyte: 纤维细胞-cyte: 细胞-sis: --词尾,…化, …状态Dysfunction: 功能紊乱,机能不良dys: 困难dysphagia:吞咽困难Function: 功能Autosome: 常染色体,正染色体auto-自体,身体,自动-soma-: 体somatic:肉体的Exocrine: 外分泌exo- 外部的exotoxin: 外毒素crinein: 分离Endocrine: 内分泌endo-: 内,内部endotoxin: 内毒素malabsorption: (营养)吸收不良mal-: 坏,错误,疾病malignant: 恶性的absorb: 吸收steatorrhea: 脂肪泻steato- 脂肪steatoma: 脂肪瘤-rrhea:大量流出diarrhea:腹泻expectorant:adj 化痰的,n 化痰剂ex-: 自…出来, 排出excrete: 排泄pector: 胸,胸腔mucolytics: 粘液溶解剂muco- 粘液mucoid: 粘液样的-lyte-: 溶解hemolysis: 溶血bronchodilator: 气管扩张剂broncho- 气管bronchitis: 气管炎dilate: 扩张dehydration: 脱水de- 前缀,去、脱hydro- 水,氢Prodromal :前驱的,有前驱症状的pro:居前,领先proenzyme:酶原dromos:跑,进行maculopapular:斑丘疹macule:斑疹papule:丘疹Centripetal: 向心的centro-:中心Antihistamine: 抗组胺药anti-:对抗antibody:抗体-histo-:组织histocyte:组织细胞-amine:胺Globulin:球蛋白globule:球,-in:素,酶,蛋白encephalitis:脑炎-encepho-:脑encephalopathy:脑病-itis:炎Paramyxovirus:副粘病毒para-: 副,旁,侧面parablast:副胚层-myxo-:粘,粘液myxocyte:粘液细胞virus:病毒Parotitis:腮腺炎,腮腺肿大Paroti-:腮腺,耳旁的parotin:腮腺激素Submaxillary:下颌的sub:下,亚,次subcutenous:皮下-maxill-: 颌Orchitis:睾丸炎-orcho-:睾丸orchotomy:睾丸切开术Epididymo-orchitis:附睾炎epididymo-:附睾teratogenic:产生畸形的-terato-:畸形teratosis:畸胎,怪胎Hydrogen peroxiede:过氧化氢,双氧水hydrogen:氢per-:携带,支持-oxide:氧化物dioxide:二氧化物Desquamation:脱皮,脱屑de-:去,脱,离squama:鳞片Arthralgia:关节痛-arthro-:关节arthritis:关节炎-gia:疼痛neuralgia:神经痛vasculitis:脉管炎,血管炎-vascul-:血管Hyperthermia:高热-thermo-:体温,热度thermometer:体温计Unremitting:不间断的un-:前缀,没有,不remit:宽恕,赦免Lymphadenopathy:淋巴腺疾病-lymph-:淋巴-adeno-:腺体adenoma:腺瘤Erythematous:红斑的-erythro-:红,红色Erythromycin:红霉素-ma:斑,瘤myoma:肌瘤Febrile:热性的febri-:发烧febricide:退热剂Conjunctivitis:结膜炎conjunctiva:结膜Oropharyngeal:口咽的-oro-:口Oral:口头的-pharyngo-:咽Pharyngitis:咽炎Mucocutaneous:粘膜皮肤的-muco-:粘膜mucosa:黏膜-cutaneo-:皮肤subcutaneous:皮下的Rheumatic: 风湿性的rheumato-:风湿rheumatoid: 类风湿的rheumatic fever: 风湿热Autoimmune: 自身免疫的auto-: 自身,自体autoantibody:自身抗体immune:免疫immune globulin:免疫球蛋白Streptococcus: 链球菌strepto-:链状的streptolysin: 链球菌溶血素streptomycin:链霉素-coccus: 球菌diplococcus:双球菌Peumococcus:肺炎双球菌Carditis: 心脏炎,心肌炎cardio-:心脏cardiovascular:心血管的myocardial:心肌的-itis:炎myocarditis:心肌炎Polyarthritis:多发性关节炎poly-: 多,多个,多种polycyte: 多型核细胞polyphagia:多食-arthro-: 关节arthrology: 关节学Erythema:红斑erythe: 红,红色erythromycin: 红霉素-ma: 肿物,斑myoma:肌瘤Subcutaneous: 皮下的Sub-: 在下;低于,次于,副,次Subadult:接近成年的人-cutan-: 皮肤percutaneous:经皮的ROM: Range Of Motion 环绕关节地运动,全关节运动Prophylactic:预防疾病的;预防性的pro-:在…之前-phylax-: 保卫phylaxin:抵抗素心理学psychology心理现象mental phenomenon心理过程mental process心理状态mental state心理活动mental activity意识consciousness心理维度psychological dimension心理运动psychomotor内部活动internal activity普通心理学general psychology实验心理学experimental psychology行为科学behavioral science心身关系mind-body relation心理机能定位localization of mental function心理能动性mental activism外周论peripheralism先天理论nativistic theory强调遗传素质决定人心理的产生与发展。
医学英语词根记忆法词缀表
医学英语词根记忆法词缀表医学英语具体发展情况决定了其特有的语言体系。
医学词汇数量庞大,但是医学词汇的构词方式规律性很强。
医学英语词根记忆法有哪些的呢?本文是小编整理医学英语词根记忆法的资料,仅供参考。
医学英语词根记忆法医学专业英语词汇往往都比较长,这心然会给广大医务工作者记忆单词带来极大的困难。
英语单词的构词规律也是有规可寻的。
单词是由词素构成的,词素派生出词义。
单词的数量虽然浩瀚,但构成其的词素的数量却是有限的。
如果掌握了词素,懂得基本的构词方法,就能容易地识记单词,突破记忆单词这一难关。
【A】Ⅰ,a-一个aneurism动脉瘤(一个扩大的动脉状态)a + neur + ism∣∣∣一个扩大状态Ⅱ,an-无anoxemia缺氧血症an + ox + emia∣∣∣无氧血症Ⅲ,angei-,angi-,angio- 血管1,angeitis脉管炎 7,angiochondroma血管软骨瘤angei + itis angio+chondr+oma∣∣︱︱︱血管炎血管软骨瘤(angei-中的i被去掉了)2,angiectasis血管扩张 8,angiodermatitis皮血管炎angi + ectasis angio+dermat+itis∣∣︱︱︱血管扩张血管皮炎3,angitis脉管炎 9,angiolipoma血管脂肪瘤ang + itis angio+lip+oma∣∣︱︱︱脉管炎血管脂肪瘤(angi-不的I被去掉了)4,angioblast成血管细胞 10,angioneuromyoma血管神经肌瘤angio + blast angio+neuro+my+oma∣∣︱︱︱︱血管成…细胞血管神经肌瘤5,angiocardiography心血管造影术11,angioparalysis血管麻痹病angi + cardio + graphy angio+paraly+sis∣∣∣︱︱︱血管心脏照相术血管麻痹病6,angiocardiopathy心血管病angio+cardio+pathy︱︱︱血管心病Ⅳ,arter-,arteri-,arteria-,arterio-动脉1,artery动脉arte + ry︱︱动脉 n.suf(名词后缀)(arter-中的r被去掉了)2,arterial动脉的arteri + al︱︱动脉 a.suf(…的)(形容词后缀)3,arteriarctia 动脉缩窄arteri + arct + ia︱︱︱动脉缩窄病4,arteriectasia 动脉扩张arteri + ectas + ia︱︱︱动脉扩张病5,arteriectomy 动脉切除术arteri + ectomy︱︱动脉切除术7,angiochondroma血管软骨瘤angio+chondr+oma︱︱︱血管软骨瘤(angei-中的i被去掉了)8,angiodermatitis皮血管炎angio+dermat+itis︱︱︱血管皮炎9,angiolipoma血管脂肪瘤angio+lip+oma︱︱︱血管脂肪瘤(angi-不的I被去掉了)10,angioneuromyoma血管神经肌瘤angio+neuro+my+oma︱︱︱︱血管神经肌瘤11,angioparalysis血管麻痹病angio+paraly+sis︱︱︱血管麻痹病Ⅴ,asthma-气喘1,asthma气喘2,asthmatic气喘的asthmat+ic︱︱气喘 a.suf(…的)Ⅵ,ather-athero-粥样的1,atheroma 粥样(粉)瘤ather + oma︱︱粥样(粉)瘤2,atherogenesis 粥样硬化形成athero + gene + sis︱︱︱粥样产生病(指硬化)3,atherogenic 致粥样硬化的athero + gen + ic︱︱︱粥样致 a.suf(…的)4,atheromatosis 粥样硬化病athero+matosis︱︱粥样病5,atheronecrosis 粥样坏死athero+necro+sis︱︱︱粥样坏死病6,atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化athero + sclero + sis︱︱︱粥样硬化病7,atherosis 粥样硬化athero + sis︱︱粥样病Ⅶ,atri- atrio- 心房1,atrial 心房的 5,atriotome 心房切开刀atri + al atrio + tome︱︱︱︱心房 a.suf 心房 (切开)刀2,atrium 心房 6,atriotomy 心房切开术atri + um atri + otomy︱︱︱︱心房 n.suf 心房切开术3,atriocarotid (心)房颈动脉的 7,atrioventricular 房室的atrio + carotid atrio + ventricul + ar︱︱︱︱︱心房颈动脉的心房室 a.suf(与…有关的)4,atrioseptopecy 房间隔修补术atrio + septo + pexy︱︱︱心房间隔修补术【B】Ⅰ,bi-1,bicuspid 二尖瓣,二尖瓣的 2,bigemina 二联脉bi+cuspid bi + gemin + a︱︱︱︱︱二尖(瓣) 二成对 n.sufⅡ,brady- 徐缓、迟缓1,bradycardia 心动过缓 3,bradydiastole 心舒张期延长brady + cardia brady+diastole︱︱︱︱过缓心(动) 延长舒张期2,bradycrotic 脉搏徐缓的brady+crotic︱︱徐缓脉搏的【C】Ⅰ,capil-, capillar-, capillar-, capillari-, capillaro- 毛细(血管) 1,capillary 毛细血管的 5,capillariomotor 毛细血管运动capill + ary capillario+motor︱︱︱︱毛细血管 a.suf(与…有关的) 毛细血管运动2,capillarectasis 毛细血管扩张 6,capillarioscopy 毛细显微镜检capillar + ectasis capillario+scopy︱︱︱︱毛细血管扩张毛细镜检查3,capillaritis 毛细管炎 7,capillaropathy 毛细管病capillar+itis capillaro+pathy︱︱︱︱毛细炎毛细管病4,capillarity 毛细现象或作用capillari + ty︱︱毛细 n.suf(表特性)Ⅱ,cardia-, cardio- 心1,cardiac 心的 7,cardiant 心兴奋剂cardi + ac cardi + ant︱︱︱︱心 a.suf( …的) 心药剂(医学上)(cardia-中的a被省略)2,cardialgia 心痛,胃灼痛 8,cardiasthma 心性喘息cardi + algia cardi + asthma︱︱︱︱心,胃痛心喘息3,cardiamorphia 心畸形 9,cardiovascular 心血管的cardia + morphia cardio + vascul + ar︱︱︱︱︱心形态病心血管 a.suf4,carditis 心炎 10,cardiophonography 心音图card + it is cardio+phono+graphy︱︱︱︱︱心炎心血管 a.suf5,cardiogenic 心原性的 11,cardiopulmonary 心肺的cardio + gen + ic cardio+pulmon+ary︱︱︱︱︱︱心原 a.suf心肺 a.suf6,cardiomegaly 心肥大cardio+megaly︱︱心肥大Ⅲ,catherter 导管catheterization 导管插入catheter+iz+ation︱︱︱导管化 n.sufⅣ,circula- 循环circulation 循环circula + tion︱︱循环 n.suf(表抽象含义)Ⅴ,coron- 冠状coronary 冠状的coron + ary︱︱冠状 a.sufⅥ,cyan-, cyano-, cyanot-, 青紫、绀、蓝、氰1, cyanamide氰酰胺 3, cyanotic青紫的,紫绀的cyan + amide cyanot + ic∣∣∣∣氰酰胺青紫 a.suf(…的,属…的)2, cyanosis紫绀cyano + sis∣∣绀病态医学英语词根词缀表a 前缀无ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘,刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶,肢acromio 词根肩峰ad 前缀向...靠近,到...上adeno 词根腺adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无ana 前缀向上,重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前anti 前缀抗aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶apo 前缀离去,从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节articulo 词根关节ase 后缀酶astro 词根星atelo 词根不完全的,有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积atrio 词根腔audio 词根听觉auro 词根耳auro 词根金auto 前缀自axio 词根轴balano 词根龟头bary 前缀重、压baso 词根碱bi 前缀双,倍bili 词根胆汁blast 后缀母细胞blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑brachy 词根短bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管bucco 词根颊bulbo 词根球部burso 词根滑液囊caco 词根坏calcaneo 词根跟骨calci 词根钙capillo 词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳carcino 词根癌carcinoma 后缀癌cardio 词根心carpo 词根腕cata 前缀向下cautero 词根燃烧ceco 词根盲肠cele 后缀突出、积水celio 词根腹cemento 词根牙骨质centesis 后缀穿刺术centi 前缀百分之一cerebello 词根小脑cerebro 词根大脑cerumino 词根耵聍cervico 词根颈cervico 词根颈,宫颈cheilo 词根唇chemo 词根化学chlorhydro 词根盐酸chloro 前缀绿chole 词根胆汁cholecysto 词根胆囊choledocho 词根总胆管chondro 词根软骨chromo 词根颜色cineo 词根活动circum 前缀环行clasis 后缀破裂clast 后缀破坏用器械claviculo 词根锁骨cleisis 后缀关闭clysis 后缀洗co 前缀与...在一起cocco 词根球菌coccygo 词根尾骨cochleo 词根耳蜗collo 词根胶colo 词根结肠colpo 词根阴道conjunctivo 词根结膜contra 前缀反,对抗coreo 词根瞳孔,虹膜corneo 词根角,角膜corono 词根冠costo 词根肋cranio 词根颅骨crine 后缀分泌cryo 词根冷crypto 词根隐藏culdo 词根囊袋、窝cuti 词根皮肤cyano 前缀蓝cyclo 词根环cysto 词根膀胱,囊cyte 后缀细胞dacryo 词根眼泪dactylo 词根指头de 前缀去denti 词根牙齿dentino 词根牙本质dermato 词根皮肤dermo 词根皮肤di 前缀双,倍dia 前缀通过diaphoro 词根汗diaphragmato 词根膈diaphragmo 词根膈diplo 前缀双,倍dipso 词根渴dis 前缀离开duodeno 词根十二指肠dys 前缀坏,痛,困难ectasia 后缀扩张ectasis 后缀扩张ecto 前缀外ectomy 后缀切除术ego 前缀我embryo 词根胚胎emeo 词根呕吐emia 后缀血的状况emia 后缀血emphraxis 后缀梗阻en 前缀内encephalo 词根脑endo 前缀内部entero 词根小肠epi 前缀外,上epididymo 词根附睾epiglotto 词根会厌episio 词根外阴ergo 词根工作,能力erythro 前缀红esophago 词根食道esthesio 词根感觉eu 前缀好,正常eustachio 词根咽骨管ex 前缀在外,离开exo 前缀在...之外extra 前缀在外,超过fasciculo 词根束fascio 词根筋膜febri 词根发热feca 词根粪便femoro 词根股骨fero 词根传递,输送ferro 词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibro 词根纤维fibulo 词根腓骨fistulo 词根瘘folliculo 词根小腔,囊galacto 词根乳gameto 词根配子ganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节gastro 词根胃genito 词根生殖器gero 词根年龄geronto 词根年龄geusia 后缀味gingivo 词根牙龈glauco 前缀灰绿glio 词根胶质,粘globo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌gluco 词根糖glyco 词根糖gnatho 词根颌gnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺gono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录granulo 词根结节graph 后缀记录graphy 后缀记录gravido 词根妊娠gyneco 词根女性halo 词根盐haplo 前缀单hebe 前缀青年hecto 前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成hemato 词根血hemi 前缀半hemo 词根血hepato 词根肝hernio 词根疝hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织holo 词根整个humero 词根肱骨hyalo 词根透明的hydro 词根水hyper 前缀超过,高hypno 词根睡眠hypo 前缀低hystero 词根子宫ia 后缀状况iatrics 后缀愈合iatry 后缀愈合ictero 词根黄疸idio 词根自己ileo 词根回肠ilio 词根髂骨immuno 词根免疫in 前缀在内in 前缀不in 后缀素incudo 词根砧骨infra 前缀在下ino 词根纤维inter 前缀在...之间intra 前缀在内iono 词根离子ionto 词根离子irido 词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio 词根坐骨ism 后缀状况iso 词根异,相等ist 后缀者itis 后缀炎ium 后缀部分jejuno 词根空肠kal 词根钾karyo 词根核kerato 词根角质,硬kerato 词根角膜kilo 前缀千kinesia 后缀移动kleisis 后缀关闭klepto 词根偷窃kypho 词根驼背labio 词根唇labyrintho 词根迷路lacrimo 词根眼泪,泪小管lalia 后缀言语lamino 词根椎板laparo 词根腹壁laryngo 词根喉leuko 前缀白linguo 词根舌lipo 词根脂肪lithiasis 后缀结石litho 词根石lobo 词根叶logist 后缀学者logy 后缀学科lordo 词根弯曲luco 词根光,透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis 后缀溶解malacia 后缀软化malleo 词根锤骨mammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania 后缀极端、强制、偏见masto 词根乳房maxillo 词根上颌骨mediastino 词根纵隔mega 词根大megalo 词根大melano 前缀黑meningio 词根脑膜meningo 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento 词根颏mento 词根精神、心理mero 词根部分mesentero 词根肠系膜meso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过,在后metacarpo 词根掌骨metatarso 词根柘骨meter 后缀测量工具metro 词根子宫metry 后缀测量micro 词根微milli 前缀千分之一mono 前缀单muco 词根粘液multi 前缀多musculo 词根肌肉muto 词根变化,突变myco 词根真菌myelino 词根髓myelo 词根脊髓,骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo 词根耳鼓myxo 词根粘液narco 词根麻木naso 词根鼻natri 词根钠necro 词根死亡neo 词根新nephro 词根肾neuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑nodo 词根结nucleo 词根核obstetrico 词根产科occluso 词根牙(牙合) oculo 词根眼odonto 词根牙齿odynia 后缀痛oid 后缀象...样的olecrano 词根肘oligo 词根少oma 后缀瘤omento 词根网膜omphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤,块onycho 词根甲,甲床ooo 词根卵子oophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具,者orchido 词根睾丸orchio 词根睾丸orexi 词根食欲oro 词根口orrhagia 后缀大量流出orrhaphy 后缀缝合术orrhea 后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ortho 词根直的osis 后缀病理状况osteo 词根骨ostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ous 后缀含...的,分泌...的ovario 词根卵巢ovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧palato 词根腭pallio 词根减轻palpebro 词根睑pancreato 词根胰腺papillo 词根乳头状突起par(t)o 词根娩出para 前缀旁,异parasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico 词根副交感parasympatho 词根副交感parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺patello 词根髌骨pathy 后缀病理状况pectoro 词根胸pelvo 词根骨盆penia 后缀不足peno 词根阴茎pento 前缀五pepsi 词根消化pepti 词根消化per 前缀通过peri 前缀周围perineo 词根会阴peritoneo 词根腹膜pexy 后缀固定phaco 词根晶体phago 词根吞噬phalango 词根指骨phallo 词根阴茎pharmaco 词根药pharyngo 词根咽pharyngo 词根咽philo 词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia 后缀害怕photo 词根光,透明phrenia 后缀精神、心理phrenico 词根膈神经phreno 词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫physis 后缀生长pilo 词根毛发pinealo 词根松果体plasia 后缀形成plasm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆plasty 后缀成形plegia 后缀麻痹pleuro 词根胸膜pnea 后缀呼吸pneumo 词根气,肺pneumono 词根气,肺poiesis 后缀产生polio 前缀灰白poly 前缀多polypo 词根息肉post 前缀在后pre 前缀在前pro 前缀在后procto 词根肛门和直肠pros 前缀到,靠近,附上prostato 词根前列腺prostho 词根假牙,义肢pseudo 词根假psycho 词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ptyalo 词根唾液ptyo 词根唾液pubio 词根耻骨pubo 词根耻骨pulmo 词根肺pulmono 词根肺pupillo 词根瞳孔pyelo 词根肾盂pyloro 词根幽门pyo 词根脓pyro 词根热quadri 前缀四quarto 前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico 词根根治radio 词根放射ramo 词根分支recto 词根直肠reno 词根肾reticulo 词根网retino 词根视网膜retro 词根向后rhino 词根鼻roentgeno 词根X线rub 前缀红saccharo 词根糖sacculo 词根小囊sacro 词根骶骨saliva 词根唾液salpingo 词根管salpingo 词根管,输卵管sarco 词根肉sarco 词根肉瘤sarcoma 后缀肉瘤scapulo 词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclero 词根巩膜sclerosis 后缀硬化scolio 词根弯曲scope 后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊seco 词根切semi 前缀半semino 词根精子septo 词根腐败sero 词根血清sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero 词根铁sigmoido 词根乙状结肠silico 词根硅sino 词根窦somato 词根体somni 词根睡眠sono 词根声sopori 词根沉睡spasmo 词根痉挛spermato 词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spino 词根脊髓spiro 词根呼吸splanchno 词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨stapedo 词根镫骨staphylo 词根束stasis 后缀制止、停止stasis 后缀停止stenosis 后缀狭窄stereo 词根立体sterno 词根胸骨stero 词根固stetho 词根胸stomato 词根口sub 前缀在下submaxillo 词根下颌骨succo 词根分泌sudoro 词根汗super 前缀在上supra 前缀高于surgery 后缀外科surgico 词根外科sympathetico 词根交感sympathico 词根交感sympatho 词根交感syn 前缀合成syndesmo 词根韧带synovio 词根滑液syringo 词根瘘管tacho 词根快速talo 词根踝,距骨tarso 词根踝,跗骨taxis 后缀排列tel 词根远的tele 词根远的tendino 词根腱tendo 词根腱teno 词根腱terato 词根畸胎testo 词根睾丸tetra 前缀四thalamo 词根丘脑therapy 后缀治疗thio 词根硫thoraco 词根胸thrombo 词根凝thymo 词根胸腺thyro 词根甲状腺thyroido 词根甲状腺tibio 词根胫骨toco 词根出生,分娩tome 后缀切开器具tomy 后缀切开术tono 词根紧张度tono 词根紧张tonsillo 词根扁桃体topo 词根地方toxico 词根毒toxo 词根毒trachelo 词根子宫颈tracheo 词根气管trans 前缀通过,穿过tri 前缀三tricho 词根毛发triplo 前缀三tripsy 后缀压碎tropin 后缀激素tubulo 词根小管tumo 词根肿瘤,肿胀tussi 词根咳嗽tympano 词根鼓室ulno 词根尺骨ultra 前缀超umbilico 词根脐unguo 词根甲,爪uni 前缀单uretero 词根输尿管urethro 词根尿道uria 后缀尿uro 词根尿utero 词根子宫utriculo 词根小囊uvulo 词根悬雍垂vagino 词根阴道vago 词根迷走神经valvo 词根瓣varico 词根扭曲的静脉vaso 词根血管vaso 词根输精管veno 词根静脉ventriculo 词根脑室ventro 词根腹侧venulo 词根小静脉verruco 词根疣vertebro 词根椎骨vesico 词根膀胱vesiculo 词根精囊vestibulo 词根中耳的中部viro 词根病毒vito 词根生命vulvo 词根外阴xantho 前缀黄zoo 词根生物。
医学英语词根
Word-Formation•homeo-相同,象;同一,同( homeostasis )hypno-睡眠(hypnosis / hypnotic / hypnotherapy )psych/o 心理,精神(psychotherapy )ovari/o-卵巢( ovarian )splen/o 脾( spleen )leuk/o白(leukemia )lymph/o 淋巴( lymphoma )melan/o 黑色( melanoma )onco-瘤,肿( oncology ) anti-抗, 防止( antioxidant )tox/o 毒,毒素( genotoxic )intra-内,内部的( intravenous ) crani/o 颅骨( craniosacral )-ic …的( psychosomatic )-iatry 医疗术,医治法( psychiatry ) diet 饮食( dietitian )chemo-化学( chemotherapy )oxy-氧,氧化( antioxidant )ven/o-,ven/i-静脉( venous )-stasis 停滞,淤积(homeostasis )-osis 状态,病态,病,症( hypnosis ) -therapy 治疗(chemotherapy )-emia 血症(leukemia )-oma 肿瘤(melanoma )-logy 学科,研究(oncology )-ant …剂(antioxidant )-ous …的,有…的,分泌…的( venous )Word Formationmuscul/o肌肉cardi/o心脏tend/o, tendin/o腱quadri-四trans-横跨, 越过, 在…的另一边vas/o管, 血管-al …的-ac …的( musculoskeletal, musculotendinous)( cardiac, cardiovascular )( tendon )( quadriceps )( transverse )( cardiovascular )( cardiac )( visceral )neur/o-神经Word Formation ( neuron, neurofibril)necle/o核( nucleus )gangli/o-, ganglion/o-神经节gli/o-胶, 胶质( ganglia )( neuroglia)peri-周, 周围( peripheral )-tic …的( sympathetic, antagonistic ) -ic…的( preganglionic)-atic…的( plasmatic )spin/o-脊柱( spinal, spine )micro-小, 微, 细( microtubule )cerebr/o-脑( cerebrum, cerebral ) crani/o-颅骨( cranial )para-周, 旁, 副; 异常( parasympathetic ) pre-在前( preganglionic)post-在后( post ganglionic)enter/o-肠( enteric )dendr/o-, dendri-树( dendritic)axo-轴, 轴突( axon )medull/o 髓质( medulla )medull/o 髓质( cytoplasm )mito- 线( mitochondrial ) -ule (使小后缀)( spinule, tubule ) fibr/o- 纤维( neurofibril )Word Formation •atri/o-房( atrium )ventricul/o-室( ventricle )my/o-肌肉( myocardium )cardi/o-心( myocardium )de-去掉, 脱离( deoxygenate )-let (使小后缀)( platelet )arteri/o-动脉( artery )ven/i-, ven/o-静脉( vein, venous ) pulmo-, pulmon/o-肺; 气( pulmonary ) di-二, 双( carbon dioxide )urin/o-尿( urinary, urine ) endo-在内部( endocrine )erythr/o-红( erythrocyte )-cyte细胞( erythrocyte, phagocyte ) hem/o-, haem/o-血( hemoglobin ) lymph/o-淋巴( lymph, lymphatic ) ex(o)-外,在外( excrete )phago-吞噬( phagocytosis)leuk/o-白( leukocyte )inter-间, 中间( interstitial )nas/o鼻Word Formation ( nasal )epiglott/o-会厌( epiglottis )trache/o-气管( trachea )bronch/o-,bronchi/o-支气管( bronchi ) thorac/o-胸, 胸腔( thoracic )dia-通过; 区别, 分离( diaphragm ) pleur/o-胸膜( pleura )muc/o-黏液( mucous ) esophag/o-食管( esophagus ) alveol/o-小孔, 肺泡( alveoli )in-进入( inhale )ex(o)-排出( exhale )oxy-氧( oxygen, deoxygenated )Word Formation rect/o-直肠( rectum )an/o-肛门( anus )saliv/o-唾液( saliva )de-脱离, 分离( decompose, decontamination ) dis-分开, 分离(disassemble )peptid/o-肽( peptide , polypeptide)muc/o-黏液( mucosa)-gen原, 发生物( pepsinogen, glycogen )hydr/o-水( hydrolyze, hydrolysis ) gastr/o-胃( gastrin)-in…素, …剂( gastrin)duoden/o-十二,十二指肠( duodenum ) jejun/o-空, 空肠ile/o-回肠( jejunum )( ileum )fec/o-粪便( defecation, feces )carbo-碳( carbohydrate )-ate …酸盐( carbonate, bicarbonate ) tox/o- 毒,毒素( detoxification )syn- 连, 合, 联, 共( syndrome, synthesize )ex(o)- 外,在外( excretion )Word Formationur/o-尿( ureter, urethra )abdomin/o-腹( abdomen )-itis炎症( urethritis, cystitis )cyst/o-囊, 膀胱( cystitis, cystoscopy) pyel/o-肾盂( pyelonephritis, pyelogram) nephr/o-肾(nephron)vagin/o-阴道( vagina )dia-通过; 区别, 分离( diaphragm ) sperm/o-( spermicidal, spermicide)-cide杀( spermicidal )bio-生, 生命( antibiotics )anti-抑制, 对抗, 防止( antibody ) micro-小, 微, 细( microbe )-gram 图, 照片( pyelogram, radiogram ) -scopy检查(法)( cystoscopy)tri-三( trimethoprim)tetra-四( tetracycline )immun/o-免疫( immunoglobulin )2Word Formationmacro-巨大( macrophage )proto-原始,第一, 初( protozoa )-gen 原, 发生物( antigen )nitro-硝基( nitrogen, nitrogenous, nitric )cerebr/o-脑( cerebral, cerebritis)a-/an-无, 缺,非( asexual, anuria )iso-均等; 同种, 同族( isotype, isotope )3pro-原, 前immun/o-免疫( immunopathology, immunity)( pro-inflammatory, prodrome )inter-间, 中间( interleukin, interneuron )-osis 病态( necrosis )-cyte 细胞( cytokine )re-再,重Word Formation(reproductive, recombinant)-ic (therapeutic, somatic)-some 体(chromosome, somatic)gen/o 基因(genome, genotype )-in 剂,素(ionomycin)sperm/o, spermat/o 精子(sperm, spermatovum)Word Formationpharmac/o 药,药学( pharmacology, pharmacy)syn-联合,结合( synthetic )tox/o 毒, 毒素( toxicity )bio-生物, 生命( biosynthetic )arteri/o 动脉( arterial )immuno-免疫( immunosuppressant )path/o 病 ( pathology, pathogen ) tox/o 毒 ( toxicology )-osis 病态 ( metamorphosis ) hybrid 杂交 ( hybridisation )-opsy (view) 检查 ( autopsy / necropsy; biopsy ) -gen 原, 发生物 ( pathogen ) pro- 原, 前 ( protist ) pre- 在前 ( precursor )organ/o 有机, 器官 ( inorganic ) a 无 ( abiogenesis, aseptic ) macro- 庞大( macroscopic ) -genesis 发生, 生成( biogenisis ) -cle (使小后缀) ( vesicle )-coccus 球菌 ( staphylococcus )-rrhea 流出, 溢出 ( gonorrhea, diarrhea ) aden/o- 腺 ( adenine; adenoma ) thym/o- 胸腺 ( thymine; thymocyte ) -form 具有…形状的 ( coliform )chlor/o- 氯 ( chloramphenicol / chloromycetin; chloroform )-phil(e) 嗜;亲 ( eosinophil; haemophilus )1. holistic medicine/health/healing2. alternative/alternate medicine3. modalities of diagnosis and treatment4. mainstream/conventional medicine ( care )5. health professionals/providers6. complementary therapy7. preventive care8. radiation / hormone therapy9. oral hygiene10. genotoxic agents11. synthetic interferon12. side effects13. physical therapists1.musculoskeletal system2.cardiovascular system3.digestive tract4.skeletal muscles5.connective tissues6.knee joints7.physical strain8.locomotor system1. nerve impulses2. central/peripheral/autonomic nervous system3. spinal cord4. cerebral cortex5. sleep-wakefulness cycles6. visceral organs7. energy metabolism8. sympathetic/parasympathetic nervous system9. preganglionic/postganglionic neurons10. brain stem11. autonomic ganglia12. target organs13. sensory fibers14. enteric nervous system15. gastrointestinal tract1. endothelial cells2. systemic/pulmonary circulation3. integumentary systems4. cellular metabolism5. oxygen molecules6. nutrient absorption7. endocrine/ lymphatic system8. interstitial fluid9. venous blood10. lymph nodes11. metabolic waste1.carbon dioxide4.mucous membranes5.vocal cords6.thoracic cavity7.rib cage8.chronic/acute inflammation9.chronic obstructive pulmonary disease10.allery /allergic symptoms11.taste receptors12.salivary glands13.digestive tract14.hydrochloric acid15.gastric fundus mucosa16.amino acids17.pancreatic juice18.gastrointestinal system19.urinary tract infection20.reproductive system21.prostate gland22.spermicidal foam23.a frequent urge to urinate24.pubic bone25.a fullness in the rectum26.loose bowels27.intravenous pyelogram28.offending bacteria29.single-dose treatment30.a follow-up urinalysis31.injected and oral vaccines32.change in urinary pattern33.cerebral malaria34.innate/adaptive immune system35.(anti-/pro-) inflammatory cytokine36.nitric oxide37.toxic radicals38.inflammatory mediators39.systemic disease40.effector mechanisms41.anti-malarial vaccines42.merozoite proteins43.genetic variation❖ 1. reproductive / therapeutic cloning❖ 2. recombinant DNA technology❖ 3. self-replicating genetic element❖ 4. a bacterial plasmid❖ 5. a host cell❖ 6. extra-chromosomal circular DNA molecules ❖7. human genome project❖8. restriction enzymes❖11. lambda phage particles❖12. somatic cell nuclear transfer❖13. a donor adult cell❖14. a cloned embryo❖15. aging process❖16. stem cells❖17. gene therapy❖18. genetic engineering of organisms❖19. sequencing genomes❖20. degenerative diseases❖21. viable offspring❖22. compromised immune function❖23. mutations in the genes❖24. genetic imprint of DNA❖25. developmental abnormalities of cloned embryos1. Cerebrospinal fluid2. Specific defence mechanisms3. Postmortem examination4. Clinical signs and symptoms5. Diagnostic investigations6. Postmortem findings7. Clinical significance/manifestations8. Morbid anatomy9. Ionising radiation10. Carcinogenic chemicals11. Adverse effects12. light/electron microcopy13. Congenital disorders14. Solid tissues / lesion15. Antigen specificity16. Cell preparations17. Monoclonal antibodies18. Cancer diagnosis and screening19. Renal biopsies20. Electrolyte homeostasis21. Serum enzyme assays22. Cardiac enzymes23. Damage to cardiac myocytes24. Assays of blood coagulation factors25. Chromosome spreads26. Cytogenetic analysis27. Sequence of bases28. Amino acid synthesis29. In situ hybridisation30. Nucleic acids31. Tissue sections32. Oligonucleotide primers33. DNA microarrays36. Osteogenesis imperfecta1. Chemical properties2. Biological effects3. Organic / analytical chemistry4. medicinal chemistry / products5. Synthetic drugs6. Side effects7. Optimal therapeutic outcomes8. Potential toxicity9. Clinical dosage10. Premature death11. Blood flow in specific vascular beds12. Drug actions13. Chemotherapeutic drugs14. Immunosuppressant agents15. Organ transplant operations16. Therapeutic management of disease17. Psychoactive drugs18. Drug addiction1. Parental organisms2. Pathogenic microorganisms3. Delivery wards4. Resident physician5. Puerperal fever6. Aseptic technique7. In widespread usage8. Chemotherapeutic agents9. Staphylococcus aureus10. Broad / narrow spectrum drugs11. Strains of bacteria。
(完整版)医学最常见词根词缀总结
(完整版)医学最常见词根词缀总结医学最常见词根词缀总结一、词根(Root)词根是构成医学术语的基本单元,它通常承载着词汇的核心含义。
1. "cardi-":与心脏相关的词根,例如cardiology(心脏病学)和cardiac(心脏的)。
2. "derm-":与皮肤相关的词根,例如dermatology(皮肤学)和dermatitis(皮炎)。
3. "neur-":与神经相关的词根,例如neurology(神经学)和neural(神经的)。
二、前缀(Prefix)前缀位于词根之前,可以改变医学术语的意义或表示特定的含义。
1. "anti-":表示"反对"或"对抗",例如antibiotic(抗生素)和antidepressant(抗抑郁药物)。
2. "hyper-":表示"过度"或"超过",例如hyperactive(过度活跃)和hypertension(高血压)。
3. "sub-":表示"在下方"或"次于",例如subcutaneous(皮下的)和sublingual(舌下的)。
三、后缀(Suffix)后缀位于词根之后,可以改变医学术语的词性或表示特定的含义。
1. "-itis":表示"炎症",例如arthritis(关节炎)和bronchitis(支气管炎)。
2. "-logy":表示"学科"或"学术",例如psychology(心理学)和biology(生物学)。
3. "-ectomy":表示"切除术",例如appendectomy(阑尾切除术)和tonsillectomy(扁桃体切除术)。
医学英语词根汇总
医学英语词根汇总cyt (cell)cytology(细胞学)leukocyte(白细胞)blast(germ, bud) blastoderm (胚层) osteoblast (成骨细胞)kary(nucleus)karyosome(核粒) karyoplasm (核质,核浆)hist, histi(tissue) histophysiology (组织生理学) histonomy(组织发生律)organ(organ)g organelle(细胞器) organogeny (器官发生)nucle(nucleus) 核nucleosis(核增生) nucleoid(核样的)granul(granule)o granulocyte (粒细胞) granuloblast (成粒细胞) 颗粒hydro-(water, hydrogen)hydrocarbon (烃) hydrionic(氢离子的) oxy-(oxygen, hydroxyl)oxyacid(含氧酸) oxycholine (羟基胆硷)carbo-(carbon, carbonic acid)carbohydrate (碳水化合物) carbophilic (嗜碳酸气的)nitro-(nitrogen,NO group)nitrobenzol (硝基苯) nitrogenous (含氮的)chloro-(chlorine) chlorination (氯化作用)tetrachloride (四氯化物)sulfo-sulpho-(sulfur)sulfonamide (磺胺)sulfoxide(硫氧化物)phospho-( phosphorus)phosphopenia (磷质缺少)phosphokinase (磷酸激酶)fluoro-(fluorine) fluoridation (加氟作用)fluorosis(氟中毒)iodo-(iodine)iodometry(碘定量法)iodite(亚碘酸盐)natri-(sodium)naturemia(钠血症)natriuresis (尿钠排泄)kali-(potassium) hyperkaliemia (高钾血)calci-, calco-(calcium) calcibrivic (缺钙的)calcophorous (含钙的)chromo-(color) chromosome (染色体) chromoscope (色觉检查器) erythro-(red) erythroblast (成红细胞) erythromycin (红霉素).leuko-, leuco-(white)。
医学英语 词根
医学英语词根
1. -cardio-:与心脏有关,如-cardiology(心脏病学)。
2. -dermat-:与皮肤有关,如-dermatology(皮肤病学)。
3. -gastro-:与胃有关,如-gastroenterology(胃肠病学)。
4. -hepat-:与肝脏有关,如-hepatology(肝脏病学)。
5. -neuro-:与神经有关,如-neurology(神经病学)。
6. -patho-:与疾病有关,如-pathology(病理学)。
7. -pedi-:与儿童有关,如-pediatrics(儿科学)。
8. -psycho-:与心理有关,如-psychiatry(精神病学)。
9. -surg-:与手术有关,如-surgery(外科学)。
10. -ortho-:与正直、正确有关,如-orthopedics(矫形外科学)。
这只是一小部分常见的医学英语词根,还有很多其他词根。
通过了解这些词根,我们可以更容易地理解和记忆医学英语词汇,并提高我们在医学领域的英语水平。
医学英语词汇常用词根汇总
前缀1. cor- or cardi(o)- 心的 heart--- cordiform 心形的 ---cordate心脏形的 --- cardialgia 心痛 --- cardiogram心电图2. hepato- pref肝 liver--- hepatodynia 肝痛 --- hepatoma肝细胞瘤--- hepatopathy肝病 --- hepatotoxin肝毒素3. pulmo- or pneumo- or pneumat(o)- 肺 lung or air --- pulmometry肺容量测定法 --- pulmonitis 肺炎--- pneumobacillus 肺炎杆菌--- pneumonectasis 肺气肿--- pneumatolysis 肺气化--- pneumatometer 肺活量计4. lien(o)- or spleen(o)-脾 splee---lienitis 脾炎--- lienectomy 脾切除--- splenotomy 脾切开术 --- splenomegaly 脾肿大5. ren(o)- or nephr(o)- kidney--- renin 肾索--- renography肾X线照相术---nephritis肾炎 --- nephrolithiasis肾石病6. oro- or stomat(o)- mouth--- oropharynx 口咽--- oronasal口鼻的--- stomatology 口腔病学 --- stomatitis 口腔炎7. labio- or cheil(o)- lip--- labiodental唇齿音--- labioplasty唇成形术cheilectropion唇外翻 cheiloschisis唇裂8. denti- or odonto- pref. tooth-- dentist--- dentiscalprum牙刮---odontoprosthesis 牙体修复术—odontoseisis牙松动9. linguo- tongue--- lingua舌—linguiform舌装的--- lingulate 舌装的--- linguodental舌齿音10. gingiv- or ulo- 牙龈 gum---gingivectomy龈切除术—gingivitis齿龈炎---ulorrhagia龈出血---ulorrhoea 龈糁血11. palato- or urano- 腭 palatine---palatitis腭炎---palatogram口盖图---palatograph腭动扫描器palatography腭位图的制作12. pharyngo- 咽 pharynxpharyngalgia咽痛pharyngocele咽囊肿pharyngoplasty咽成形术pharyngoplegia咽肌麻痹13. laryngo- 喉 larynx,throatLaryngalgia喉痛laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngostenosis喉狭窄laryngoxerosis喉干燥14. esophag(o)- 食管 esophagusEsophagectasis食管扩张esophagectopy食管异位esophagocele食管突出 esophagotomy食管切开术15. gastr(o)- stomachgastrin 胃泌激素gastrectasia胃胀gastroanastomosis胃吻合术gastroptosis胃下垂16. enter(o)-肠 intestineenterelcosis 肠溃疡enteremphraxis肠阻塞enterorrhagia肠出血enterocolostomy 小肠结肠吻合术17. colo- or coli- or col- pref结肠. coloncolicodynia 结肠痛colimycin结肠霉素coloclysis结肠灌洗 colonorrhea粘液性结肠炎(o)- or archo-直肠 rectumProctectomy直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎proctoscope直肠镜- proctoscopy直肠镜观察术肛门 anusAnogenital肛门与生殖器的anorectal肛门直肠的anorectum肛门直肠部anoscope肛门镜20. vesico- or cysti- or cysto- 膀胱 bladderVesicotomy膀胱切开术cystirrhagia膀胱出血cystocele 膀胱彭出cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎21. thoraco- chest or 胸 thoraxThoracocyllosis胸畸形thoracicolumbar 胸腰的thoracoschisis 胸裂thoracoplasty胸廓成形术22. ventro- or coeli(o)- or laparo- 腹部 belly、abdomenVentrotomy剖腹术coelialgia腹痛Coeliorrhaphy 腹腔缝术laparotome剖腹术23. bili- or chole-胆 bilebilichol 胆汁醇- biligenic生胆汁的cholecyst 胆囊cholelithiasis胆石病24. oculo- or ophthalmo- eyeoculist 眼科医生oculomotor 眼球运动的ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜25. lacrimo- or dacryo-眼泪 tearlacrimator 催泪物质-lacrimal 泪腺的lacrimatory agent催泪剂lacrimation 泪26. palpebro- or blepharo-眼睑 eyelid palpebra 眼睑palpebral 眼睑的blepharochalasis 眼睑皮肤松弛症 blepharospasm眼睑痉挛27. kerato-角角质 horn or comeakeratectasia 角膜膨胀keratinase 角蛋白酶keratoplasty 角膜成形术keratosis角化症or oto- earauriphone 助听器auristilla滴耳剂 otorrhea耳液溢,耳漏 otosclerosis 耳硬化症or rhino- noseNasitis鼻炎nasopharynx 鼻咽 rhinocleisis鼻腔闭塞rhinocnesmus 鼻痒or bronch- 支气管 pref. bronchus; bronchial Bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchiolitis细支气管炎 bronchorrhagia支气管出血bronchospasm支气管痉挛31. gonado- 生殖腺 seedGonadectomy性腺切除术gonadotrophin 促性腺激素gonadotrope 生殖腺32. andro- 男的雄性的 maleandrocentrism大男子主义androgen 雄激素andrology 男科学 androsterone 雄淄酮33. gyne- or gyneco- femaleGynecic女性的gynecium 雌蕊雌蕊群gynecologist 妇科医生gynecopathy 妇科病34. vagino- or colpo- 阴道 vaginaVaginectomy阴道切除术vaginotomy阴道切开术colpoptosis阴道下垂colporrhaphy阴道缝合术35. oophor- 卵巢 ovaryOophorectomy卵巢切除术oophorectomize切除。
医学英语词根词缀记忆
医学英语词根词缀记忆:
Rheumatic: 风湿性的
rheumato-:风湿 rheumatoid: 类风湿的
rheumatic fever: 风湿热
Autoimmune: 自身免疫的
auto-: 自身,自体 autoantibody:自身抗体
immune:免疫 immune globulin:免疫球蛋白
Streptococcus: 链球菌
strepto-:链状的 streptolysin: 链球菌溶血素streptomycin:链霉素
-coccus: 球菌 diplococcus:双球菌
Peumococcus:肺炎双球菌
Carditis: 心脏炎,心肌炎
cardio-:心脏 cardiovascular:心血管的
myocardial:心肌的
-itis:炎 myocarditis:心肌炎
Polyarthritis:多发性关节炎
poly-: 多,多个,多种 polycyte: 多型核细胞polyphagia:多食
-arthro-: 关节 arthrology: 关节学
Erythema:红斑
erythe: 红,红色 erythromycin: 红霉素
-ma: 肿物,斑 myoma:肌瘤
Subcutaneous: 皮下的
Sub-: 在下;低于,次于,副,次 Subadult:接近成年的人
-cutan-: 皮肤 percutaneous:经皮的
ROM: Range Of Motion 环绕关节地运动,全关节运动
Prophylactic:预防疾病的;预防性的
pro-:在…之前
-phylax-: 保卫 phylaxin:抵抗素。
医学类英语词根
❖
intraoperative 手术中得
❖
intravenous 静脉内得
❖
intrahepatic 肝内得
❖ 在内,入内,进入(within) intro- [L]
❖
introgastric 导入胃内得
❖
intromit
插入
❖
introvert
性格内向得
❖
introflexion 内屈
❖ 4、外,外侧(outside) ect(o)- [G]
❖ 5、 缝合术 (suture) –orrhaphy
❖ cardiorrhaphy, neurorrhaphy, angiorrhaphy
Position 方位
❖ 1、在…之上 , 在…之外 epi-[G] ❖ (on,out) ❖ epicondyle 髁上骨 ❖ epicardium 心外膜 ❖ epicardiectomy 心外膜切除术 ❖ epidermis 表皮
❖ 37、 meninx 脑膜, 脊髓膜 mening-[G]
38、spinal cord脊髓
myel- [G]
❖ 39、 encephalomyel- 脑脊髓 ❖ 40、 colon 结肠 colo- [G] ❖ 41、 thrombus血栓 thromb- [G]
(embolus,plug) ❖ 42、 platelet 血小板 thrombocyt- [G]
气胸 pneumothorax
15、 bronchus 支气管 bronch- [L]
16、 spleen 脾 splen- [G]
17、 kidney 肾 nephr- [G]
ren-
[L]
18、 testis 睾丸 orchi(d)- [G]
医学英语词根、前后缀
a 前缀无ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘,刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶,肢acromio 词根肩峰ad 前缀向...靠近,到...上adeno 词根腺adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无ana 前缀向上,重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angi/o 词根:脉管、血管angin/o 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在……前的、…..前的、向前的anti 前缀抗aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶apo 前缀离去,从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节articulo 词根关节ase 后缀酶astr/o 词根星atel/o 词根不完全的,有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积、粥样atrio 词根腔、心房audio 词根听觉auro 词根耳auro 词根金auto 前缀自axio 词根轴balano 词根龟头bary 前缀重、压bi 前缀双,倍bili 词根胆汁blast 后缀母细胞、未成熟的细胞blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑brachy 词根短brady/o 词根:慢bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管bulbo 词根球部burso 词根滑液囊caco 词根坏calcaneo 词根跟骨calci 词根钙capillo 词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳carcino 词根癌carcinoma 后缀癌cardio 词根心cata 前缀向下cautero 词根燃烧ceco 词根盲肠cele 后缀突出、积水celio 词根腹cemento 词根牙骨质centesis 后缀穿刺术centi 前缀百分之一cerebello 词根小脑cerebro 词根大脑cerumino 词根耵聍cervico 词根颈cervico 词根颈,宫颈cheilo 词根唇chemo 词根化学chlorhydro 词根盐酸chloro 前缀绿chole 词根胆汁cholecysto 词根胆囊choledocho 词根总胆管chondro 词根软骨chorio 词根绒膜chromo 词根颜色cineo 词根活动circum 前缀环行clasis 后缀破裂clast 后缀破坏用器械claviculo 词根锁骨cleisis 后缀关闭clysis 后缀洗co 前缀与...在一起cocco 词根球菌cochleo 词根耳蜗collo 词根胶colo 词根结肠colpo 词根阴道conjunctivo 词根结膜contra 前缀反,对抗coreo 词根瞳孔,虹膜corneo 词根角,角膜corono 词根冠costo 词根肋crine 后缀分泌cryo 词根冷crypto 词根隐藏culdo 词根囊袋、窝cuti 词根皮肤cyano 前缀蓝cyclo 词根睫状肌、环cyeso 词根妊娠cysto 词根膀胱,囊cyte 后缀细胞dactylo 词根指头de 前缀去denti 词根牙齿dentino 词根牙本质dermato 词根皮肤dermo 词根皮肤di 前缀双,倍dia 前缀通过diaphoro 词根汗diaphragmato 词根膈diaphragmo 词根膈diplo 前缀双,倍dipso 词根渴dis 前缀离开duodeno 词根十二指肠dys 前缀坏,痛,困难ectasia 后缀扩张ectasis 后缀扩张ecto 前缀外ectomy 后缀切除术ego 前缀我embryo 词根胚胎emeo 词根呕吐emia 后缀血的状况emia 后缀血emphraxis 后缀梗阻en 前缀内encephalo 词根脑endo 前缀内部entero 词根小肠epi 前缀外,上epididymo 词根附睾epiglotto 词根会厌episio 词根外阴ergo 词根工作,能力erythro 前缀红esophago 词根食道esthesio 词根感觉eu 前缀好,正常eustachio 词根咽骨管ex 前缀在外,离开exo 前缀在...之外extra 前缀在外,超过fascio 词根筋膜febri 词根发热feca 词根粪便femoro 词根股骨fero 词根传递,输送ferro 词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibro 词根纤维组织fibulo 词根腓骨folliculo 词根小腔,囊galacto 词根乳gameto 词根配子ganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节gastro 词根胃genito 词根生殖的、再生的gero 词根年龄geronto 词根年龄geusia 后缀味gingivo 词根牙龈glauco 前缀灰绿glio 词根胶质,粘globo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌gluco 词根糖glyco 词根糖gnatho 词根颌gnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺gono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录granulo 词根结节graph 后缀记录graphy 后缀记录gravido 词根妊娠gyneco 词根女性halo 词根盐haplo 前缀单hebe 前缀青年hecto 前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成hemato 词根血hemi 前缀半hemo 词根血hepato 词根肝hernio 词根疝hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织holo 词根整个humero 词根肱骨hyalo 词根透明的hyper 前缀超过,高hypno 词根睡眠hypo 前缀低hystero 词根子宫ia 后缀状况iatrics 后缀愈合iatry 后缀愈合ictero 词根黄疸idio 词根自己ileo 词根回肠immuno 词根免疫in 前缀在内in 前缀不in 后缀素incudo 词根砧骨infra 前缀在下ino 词根纤维inter 前缀在...之间intra 前缀在内iono 词根离子irido 词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio 词根坐骨ism 后缀状况iso 词根异,相等ist 后缀者itis 后缀炎ium 后缀部分jejuno 词根空肠kal 词根钾karyo 词根核kerato 词根角质,硬kerato 词根角膜kilo 前缀千kinesia 后缀移动kleisis 后缀关闭klepto 词根偷窃kypho 词根驼背labio 词根唇labyrintho 词根迷路lacrimo 词根眼泪,泪小管lamino 词根椎板laparo 词根腹壁laryngo 词根喉leuko 前缀白linguo 词根舌lipo 词根脂肪lithiasis 后缀结石litho 词根石lobo 词根叶logist 后缀学者lordo 词根弯曲luco 词根光,透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis 后缀溶解malacia 后缀软化malleo 词根锤骨mammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania 后缀极端、强制、偏见masto 词根乳房maxillo 词根上颌骨mediastino 词根纵隔mega 词根大megalo 词根大melano 前缀黑meningio 词根脑膜meningo 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento 词根颏mento 词根精神、心理mero 词根部分mesentero 词根肠系膜meso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过,在后metacarpo 词根掌骨metatarso 词根柘骨meter 后缀测量工具metro 词根子宫metry 后缀测量micro 词根微milli 前缀千分之一mono 前缀单muco 词根粘液multi 前缀多musculo 词根肌肉muto 词根变化,突变myco 词根真菌myelino 词根髓myelo 词根脊髓,骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo 词根耳鼓myxo 词根粘液narco 词根麻木naso 词根鼻natri 词根钠necro 词根死亡neo 词根新nephro 词根肾neuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑nodo 词根结nucleo 词根核obstetrico 词根产科occluso 词根牙(牙合)oculo 词根眼odonto 词根牙齿odynia 后缀痛oid 后缀象...样的olecrano 词根肘oligo 词根少oma 后缀瘤omento 词根网膜omphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤,块onycho 词根甲,甲床ooo 词根卵子oophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具,者orchido 词根睾丸orchio 词根睾丸orexi 词根食欲oro 词根口orrhagia 后缀大量流出orrhaphy 后缀缝合术orrhea 后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ortho 词根直的osis 后缀病理状况osteo 词根骨ostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ous 后缀含...的,分泌...的ovario 词根卵巢ovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧palato 词根腭pallio 词根减轻palpebro 词根睑pancreato 词根胰腺papillo 词根乳头状突起par(t)o 词根娩出para 前缀旁,异parasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico 词根副交感parasympatho 词根副交感parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺patello 词根髌骨pathy 后缀病理状况pectoro 词根胸pelvo 词根骨盆penia 后缀不足peno 词根阴茎pento 前缀五pepsi 词根消化pepti 词根消化per 前缀通过peri 前缀周围perineo 词根会阴peritoneo 词根腹膜pexy 后缀固定phaco 词根晶体phago 词根吞噬phalango 词根指骨phallo 词根阴茎pharmaco 词根药pharyngo 词根咽philo 词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia 后缀害怕photo 词根光,透明phrenia 后缀精神、心理phrenico 词根膈神经phreno 词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫physis 后缀生长pinealo 词根松果体plasia 后缀形成plasm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆plasty 后缀成形plegia 后缀麻痹pleuro 词根胸膜pnea 后缀呼吸pneumo 词根气,肺pneumono 词根气,肺poiesis 后缀产生polio 前缀灰白poly 前缀多polypo 词根息肉post 前缀在后pre 前缀在前pro 前缀在后proto 前缀第一、原始procto 词根肛门和直肠pros 前缀到,靠近,附上prostato 词根前列腺prostho 词根假牙,义肢pseudo 词根假psycho 词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ptyalo 词根唾液ptyo 词根唾液pubio 词根耻骨pubo 词根耻骨pulmo 词根肺pulmono 词根肺pupillo 词根瞳孔pyelo 词根肾盂pyloro 词根幽门pyo 词根脓pyro 词根热quadri 前缀四quarto 前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico 词根根治radio 词根桡骨radio 词根放射recto 词根直肠reno 词根肾reticulo 词根网retino 词根视网膜retro 词根向后rhino 词根鼻roentgeno 词根X线rub 前缀红saccharo 词根糖sacculo 词根小囊saliva 词根唾液salpingo 词根管salpingo 词根管,输卵管sarco 词根肉sarco 词根肉瘤sarcoma 后缀肉瘤scapulo 词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclerosis 后缀硬化scolio 词根弯曲scope 后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊sebo 词根油脂seco 词根切semi 前缀半semino 词根精子septo 词根腐败sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero 词根铁sigmoido 词根乙状结肠silico 词根硅sino 词根窦somato 词根体somni 词根睡眠sono 词根声sopori 词根沉睡spermato 词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spino 词根脊髓spiro 词根呼吸splanchno 词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨stapedo 词根镫骨staphylo 词根束stasis 后缀制止、停止stasis 后缀停止steato 词根脂肪stenosis 后缀狭窄stereo 词根立体sterno 词根胸骨stero 词根固stetho 词根胸stomato 词根口sub 前缀在下submaxillo 词根下颌骨succo 词根分泌sudoro 词根汗super 前缀在上supra 前缀高于surgery 后缀外科surgico 词根外科sympathetico 词根交感sympathico 词根交感sympatho 词根交感syn 前缀合成syndesmo 词根韧带synovio 词根滑液syringo 词根瘘管tacho 词根快速talo 词根踝,距骨tarso 词根踝,跗骨taxis 后缀排列tel 词根远的tele 词根远的tendino 词根腱tendo 词根腱。
《医学英语词根》全书整理
hemo/hamato/emia血serum血清angi/ascule血管vas/vessel/angio脉管ventricle心室valve心瓣膜pericardium心包viscera内脏histo组织aden腺arthr/articulo关节fascia筋膜os/osteo骨chondro/cartilage软骨d iaphysis骨干crani颅骨carpals腕骨condyle/malleolus髁scapula肩胛骨clavicle锁骨ischium坐骨pubis耻骨femur股骨patella髌骨cephal头blepharo/palpebro眼睑o phthalmo眼cilia睫毛kearto/corneo角膜sclera巩膜uve葡萄膜scotoma盲点pinna耳廓myringo/ear drum鼓膜eustachian咽鼓管cerumen耳垢cheilo/libio嘴唇parotid腮腺oro/stomato口腔oclonto/gingivo牙龈esophag食管gastra胃pyloro幽门entero肠sigmoid乙状结肠procto/recto直肠ano肛门hepat肝celiac/peritoneo腹腔cervical颈pharynx咽mion肩brachial手臂pneumo/hemo/pulmon肺alveol/alveolus肺泡泌尿uro泌尿nephr/renal肾glomerular肾小球hilum肾门genitalia/gono生殖器gonad生殖腺cervico子宫颈adnexa附件placentae胎盘amnion羊膜deferens输精管vesicle精囊neur神经plexus神经丛synapse突触axon轴突sulcus/sulci沟polio灰质pons脑桥oblongata延髓spondylo/vertebra脊椎radiculo脊神经根itis/nia炎症osis/iasis异常ptysis/emesis吐omegaly肿大ectasis/dilation扩大cele/herino疝/膨出atrophy萎缩megaly增大sclerosis硬化malacia软化mortem死亡ulcer溃疡sepsis感染penia减少embolism栓塞tosis下垂(in/e)version内/外翻ankylo/stiff僵硬rrhexis破裂cyanosis发绀ruga褶皱atheroma粥样变vertigo眩晕vesicle水疱urtico/wheal疹块node结节vitiligo白斑abscess脓肿litho/calculus结石tetany肌强直mycosis真菌病cata=down ana/epi=up auto自身的end/endo/entra/eso内ad/af=toward anter=front dist远端的poster/dors=back ventro腹侧infra=below retro逆向的/后面的supra=above tome/tomy/verse切cision切opsy看logy学习phil吸引lysis破坏/分离duct指向/携带nea/pnea呼吸systole/constric收缩rhea流动uresis尿尿ischo缺rrhea流动jacul射graph/gram X线摄影stigma/point指向crit/lysis分离abduct外展adduct内收irradiate照射morbidity发病accommodate调节coafulate凝固《医学英语词根词汇》全书整理,有plegia/palsy/paralys chalasis/tosis/prolapse脱垂thoraco/pectoris/stetho胸部tocia/para/partum/na orcho/testicle/didym/testis睾丸perineo/episio/perineum/culva会阴gen/genesis/plasia生成plasia/poiesis/genesis/fication/gen生成动词疾病状态方位指向oma/carcino/onco/kel肿瘤/肿块头面部组织adipo/lipo/steato/li 神经abdomen/aparo/ventro/abdomino/laparo/celio腹convolution/gyrus/guri脑回消化颈胸部生殖sinoatrial node窦房结atelo/myelo/myelo/spinal/medullo髓循环骨骼a/an/oligo/de缺少dia完全的/彻底的hyper充足的hypo缺乏的proximal/brachy邻近的acro极端的/高处ole/cle小的oid…样的brady慢的contra对侧的eu好的dys/mal坏的eosino酸性的baso碱性的pseudo假的tele远的gyneco女性的andro雄性的poikilo异性的pia柔软的primi初次的spherce球形的terato畸形的oxia含氧的melano黑色的tropic促…的(激素)mimetic拟…的(药物)adjuvant辅助的in vitro在体外的in vivo在体内的stereo立体的parietal壁的theumatic风湿性的squamous鳞状的vitreous玻璃状的striated纹状的mono单个的bi/duo/diplo成双的quadri四个的leuk/albino白色的efferent传出的afferent传入的bio生命体plasm物质psyche精神physio生理hydro/aqueo水ase酶gl(y/u)co糖stinum=(纵)隔calyx杯、盏fungus/myco/phyto真菌c occi/coccus球菌bacilli杆菌antrum窦nucleo/karyo核metrio内膜stroma基质karyo染色体glial胶质echo回声gait步态astro星形trigone三角区interstitia间质parenchyma实质muta/mutation突变immuno免疫fossa/fovea/pit窝lumen腔gonio/angle角uria尿isthmus峡部thermy热tono张力baro重量压力gonad性腺cicatrix瘢痕melanin黑色素pigment/chromato色素globin蛋白pilo/tricho毛发rhabdo横纹肌fissure裂纹外科名词ostomy造口术curettage刮除术version倒转术(心律)desis固定术cryocauterization冷烙术castration阉割aspiration吸引术trephination环锯术ic…的alose ent oidsisuscataract白内障diplopia复视dysphonia发音困难glaucoma青光眼acromegaly指端肥大症g oiter甲状腺肿cretinism克汀病diabetes insipidus尿崩hemangioma血管瘤emphysema肺气肿asthma哮喘epilepsy癫痫albinism白化病sciatica坐骨神经痛diphtheria白喉syphilis梅毒psoriasis牛皮癣insipidus尿崩症ileus肠梗阻volvulus肠扭转melena黑粪症jaundice/icterus黄疸分子生化keratin角蛋白albumin白蛋白fibrin纤维蛋白globulin球蛋白皮肤性病corium真皮herpes疱疹impetigo/pustule脓疱acne粉刺prepuce包皮vegetation赘生物heparin肝素renin肾素histamine组胺cortisol皮质醇prolactin催乳素epinephrine肾上腺素e rythropoietin红细胞e stradiol雌二醇vasopressin抗利尿激素oxytocin催产素melatonin褪黑激素mineralocorticoid盐皮insulin胰岛素cortisone可的松cholesterol胆固醇遗传adenine腺嘌呤cytosime胞嘧啶guanine鸟嘌呤purine嘌呤儿科妇产fetalis胎儿galacto乳汁gestation妊娠gravida孕妇消化deglutition吞咽chlorhydria胃酸eructation嗳气regurgi/tation反胃hemorrhoids痔constipation便秘gluconeogenesis糖异生metabolism代谢体格检查pronation俯卧supination仰卧palpation触诊stethoscope听诊器血液生化electrolyte电解质creatinine肌酐thrombin凝血酶acetylcholine乙酰胆碱名词词尾pneumoconiosis/silicosis尘肺cyst/folli/sac/saccule/utricle/bursa囊内分泌形容词病名arterio动脉vena/venous/phlebo静脉capillary毛细管cardi/corono心脏aorta主动脉sphygmo脉搏mya/myo肌肉maxillary上颌骨mandible下颌骨rachio/spine脊柱humerus肱骨radius桡骨chondr/costal/rib肋骨sternum胸骨pel/pelvi骨盆sacra骶骨coccyx尾骨tibia胫骨fibula/perone腓骨tarsals/ankle踝calcaneus跟骨metacarpals跖骨retina视网膜lens/pha(k/c)o晶状体choroid脉络膜irido/iris虹膜dacryo/lacrimo眼泪chiasma视交叉cyclo睫状肌/体vitreous body玻璃体cochlea耳蜗labyrinth(骨/膜)迷路tympan鼓室rhine/naso鼻bucco面颊denti牙齿glosso/linguo舌tonsillo扁桃体uvula悬雍垂sial/saliver涎rrhaphy十二指肠jejuno空肠ileo回肠appendo阑尾colo结肠cholecysto胆囊cholangio胆管bilio胆pancreato胰hemorrhoids痔疮spleno脾lumb腰epiglottis会厌laryngo喉broncho支气管trachea气管thyroid甲状腺pleura胸膜phreno膈pyelo肾盂ureter输尿管urethra尿道mammo/masto乳房oophoro/ovary卵巢chorio绒毛膜colpo/vagina阴道labia阴唇clitoris阴蒂prostate前列腺bulbour球部scrotum阴囊penis/balano阴茎semen精液dendrite树突ganglio/a神经节cortex皮层dura硬脑膜ventricles脑室mater/meningo脑膜thalamus丘脑sympathetic交感神经hypophy/hypophysis垂体hypothalamus下丘脑pineal松果体sella turcica蝶鞍pathy病态plasia增生trophy肥大rrhea/rrheic漏/溢出rrhagia/hemo出血caries腐败necrosis坏死algia/dynia/dys痛atelo发育不全hydro积水tosis下垂edema水肿sarcoma肉瘤myoma肌瘤spasm痉挛asthenia/mia无力lytic/clasis破坏coarctation缩窄contusion挫伤poprosis疏松pyrexia发热occlusion闭塞gangrene坏疽dystrophy营养不良edema/swelling肿胀anaphylaxis过敏fibrillation纤颤pruritus/sor瘙痒papule丘疹tinea癣verruca疣diar/rhea腹泻fistula瘘toxicosis中毒tresia开口abruptio剥脱synapse晕厥isch/emia局部缺血exo/ecto/ec=out hyper=up上调增强hypo/hyp=down下调减pro=beforeec/e=out peri/para/par=surrou meso/icle中间的sagittal矢状位的caudal尾的epo=uponultra/meta=beyond endo/intra/intus=with dia/trans通过经过ab远离ana=backwardscopy内镜检查secrete/crine分泌ectomy切除clysis滴注/溶解rrhaphy缝补修补stasis控制停止trophy发展isch止住pexy固定pepsia消化phoria感受meta改变drome出现发生grade移动physis/plastic生长成tropin促进previa前置cyesis怀孕taxic定位pathic发病flex/bent屈folio离开sphyx停止tysis咯出lordo前凸cubi躺tropia旋转icaus烧灼agglutinate凝集oblique倾斜lolisthesis前移infiltrate渗入purulent/suppuration化脓理,有底色的那部分是精义所在——by 08级临床10班!!diastole/ectasis舒metastasis/apheresis转移翻转ralysis麻痹瘫痪um/natal生育hystero/urerus/met thecal/sheath/lemma神经鞘to/lip脂肪dermato/derm/cutane/cuti/dermis/epidermo/cutane皮肤cerebrum/encephalocyst/vesico/bladder膀胱salpinx/fallopian tube输卵管窦房结cor/coria/pupil/pupillo瞳孔chronic慢性的de下/缺少pan全部的noc/nyct夜间的olig少的con/sym/syn一起的neutro中性的poly很多的blast未成熟的/成细胞basal基底的hemi一半的macro/mega大的meso/mes中间的ideo=own自发的patent开放的nulli无idio个人的genic致…的iso相同等同的ante…之前的situ原位的dorsi背侧的crypt隐藏的angio特殊的rh类...的leio平滑的varicose/twisted曲张的lethal致命的xero干燥的acu尖的toxic有毒的sessile固着的scirro硬的tachy急速的paroxysmal阵发的necrotic坏死的comminuted粉碎的venereal性病的endemic地方性的presbre老年的cancellous网眼状的prone俯卧的recumbent躺着的supine仰卧的integumentary体表的erythr红色的cyano蓝色的polio灰的patho病理gram记录iatro治疗logist专家patho病septum/septa隔膜phobia恐惧phonia发音session叶morph/mor形状myco/fungus毒蕈toxin毒素cyto/cyt细胞sarco肉amyl淀粉ped儿童gyneco妇女situ原位meatus通道cortico皮质esthesia感觉algesia痛觉osmia嗅觉dipsia渴phasia言语orifice/foramen孔、口meno/menses月经prandial/cibum=餐pneumo气体reticulum网plakia/macule斑granulo颗粒embolus/emboli栓子oxy/hidra汗液auro耳sono/phonia声音ocu/ocular眼睛sebum皮脂chemo/pharmaco化学药物modality方式rales罗音sputum痰glycogen糖原extension伸展flexion屈曲colla胶原chole/gall/bile胆汁nidal/nest巢convex凸面fundus基底papilla乳头effusion渗出液plasty整形术centesis穿刺术anastomosis吻合术conization锥形切除术prosthesis修复术exenteration去脏术ior eal oid...样的ary ticismgealhemianopia偏盲nyctalopia夜盲症nystagmus眼球震颤strabismus斜视tinnitus耳鸣diabetes mellitus糖尿病dwarfism侏儒症exophthalmus突眼征gigantism巨人症kyphosis驼背empyema脓胸angina心绞痛purpura紫癜ecchymosis/petechiae tuberculosis结核hemophilia血友病thalassemia地贫amyotrophic latera acanthosis棘皮病uremia尿毒症kernicterus核黄疸aphaso失语症apoplexy中风apraxia失用症varices血管曲张ascites腹水pneumothorax气胸sidero铁calfi钙iodine碘kal/pokassium钾nitrogen氮eczema湿疹bulla大疱comedo黑头sebaceous皮脂腺nevus痣adrenal肾上腺aldosterone醛固酮calcitonin降钙素catecholamine儿茶酚cholecystokinin胆囊estrogen雌激素gastrin胃泌素glucagon胰高血糖素glucocorticoid糖皮progesterone孕酮norepinephrine去甲肾p arathormone甲状旁腺激somatotropin生长激steroid类固醇testosterone睾酮pyrimidine嘧啶thymine胸腺嘧啶mitosis有丝分裂chromosome染色体ribsome核糖体meconium胎粪peristalsis蠕动mastication咀嚼emul/sification乳化flatus胃肠气屁bilirubin胆红素catabolism分解代谢anabolism合成代谢sphincter括约肌auscultation听诊percussion叩诊orthopnea端坐呼吸crepitation捻发音thrombocyt/platelet血小phenylketon苯丙酮酸phoresis电泳capnia/anthraco二氧化碳cirrh/luteum/xantho黄色的kinetic/cine/motioacous/cusis/hearing听力pheochromocytoma嗜phenylketonuria苯丙酮尿症atrio/atrium心房ligament/syndes lemma/syno膜synovo滑膜tendon/teno肌腱ulna尺骨illiac髂骨phalanges趾骨conjunctiva结膜oto/auro耳maxillo下颌ceco盲肠thym/thymus胸腺spermato精子cerebellum小脑turcica蝶鞍stenosis狭窄spad/bifida裂开polyps息肉infarct梗塞concussion震荡petechiae瘀斑dipsia渴susception吸收thesis放置phagia/phago吞咽mito延伸audio听symphysis联合sis舒张膨胀s/metri子宫e皮肤表皮phalo大脑para异常的cryo冰的neo新生的orthro/rhabdo直的(矫正)gravis严重的leio平滑的stratified分层的exanthematous1疹的pernicious恶性的congenital先天异常的mucosa黏膜lymph淋巴topia位置medulla髓质lexia阅读motion运动stra/stratum层opia/optal/vision视力stridor喘鸣crystal晶体myx/mucus粘液黏液extraction移除/摘除术ousoma嗜铬细胞瘤decubitus褥疮pemphigus天疱疮chorea舞蹈病lupus erythematosus狼疮phosphorus磷natre/sodium钠phimosis包茎luteinizing hormone黄体素renin血管紧张肽原酶prostaglandin前列腺素mitochondria线粒体borborygmus腹鸣。
医学英语词根词缀分类总结
医学英语词根词缀分类总结1.人体主要器官前缀:细支气管bronchiole - ['brɒŋkɪəʊl]十二指肠duodeno- [djuə'dɪnəu]甲状腺thyro- ['θaɪərəʊ]支气管broncho- [b'rɒntʃəʊ]扁桃体tonsillo- [tɒn'sɪləʊ]输尿管uretero- [juəri tərəʊ]前列腺prostate- ['prɒsteɪt]冠状部corono-气管tracheo- ['trækiəʊ]食管esophago-[i'sɒfəɡəu]心房atrio- ['ɑːtriə]膀胱cysto- ['sɪstə]直肠procto- [prɒktə]阑尾appendico- [ə'pendɪkəʊ]子宫hystero- ['hɪstərəu] ;metro- [metrə]尿道urethro- [jʊəriθrəu]脑膜meninge ['menɪndʒ]脊椎spondyle-['spɒndɪl]内脏viscero- [vɪsərəʊ]脊柱rachio- ['rætʃiːəʊ]腹部abdomino- [æb'dɒmɪnəʊ];celio- ['siːliːəʊ]眼ophthalmo- [ɒf'θælməʊ] ;oculo- ['ɒkjʊlə]口stomato- [stəumətəʊ]喉laryngo- [lærɪngəu]咽pharyngo- ['færɪŋɡəʊ]鼻naso- [neizəʊ];rhino- ['raɪnəʊ]心cardio- ['kɑːdiəʊ]脑cerebro- ['seribrəʊ];encephalo- [en'sefələʊ]胃gastro- [gæstrə]肾nephro- ['nefrəʊ];reno- ['ri:nəu]脾–spleno [spliːnəʊ]肺pulmo- ['pʌlməʊ];pneumono- ['njuːmənəʊ]气体肝hepato- [hepətə]肠entero- ['entəu]胰pancreato- [pæŋ'kritəʊ]胆chole-腰lumbo- ['lʌmbə]胸thoraco- ['θɔːrəkəʊ]颈cervico- ['sɜːvikəʊ]2.与人体系统、器官有关的前(后)缀组织,形态morphous [ 'mɔ:fəs ]交感神经sympatho-[sɪm'pæθə]胚细胞–blast [blæst]静脉的–venous ['viːnəs]网状的reticula [rɪ'tɪkjʊlə]血管angio- ['ændʒiəʊ];血液hemo- [hemə];hemato-;–emia ['iːmɪə]动脉arterio- ['ɑːtiə riːəʊ]静脉veno- ['vi:nəʊ]关节arthro- ['ɑːθrəʊ]神经neuro- ['njʊərəʊ]软骨chondro- ['kɒndrəʊ]细胞cyto- ['saɪtəʊ] ;–cyte ['saɪtə]皮肤dermo- ['dɜːməʊ];dermato- [dɜː'meitəʊ] 真皮dermis ['dɜːmɪs] ;derma [dɜːmə]淋巴lympho- [lɪmfəu]胚胎embryo- [embrɪəʊ]肌肉myo-腺体adeno- ['ædɪnəʊ]髓myelo- [maɪələu]骨osteo- ['ɒstiːəʊ]尿uro-/ur-体omato-/some3.与数字有关的前缀复合/多poly-小/微–let;-megaly大/巨macro-;micro-全/泛pan-减少-penia -penic无a-/an-一mono-/uni-二bi-/di-三tri-四tetra-五penta-六hexa-七hepta-八octa-九nona-十deca-多poly- [pɒlɪ]4.颜色及与颜色有关的前缀色color chrom-/chromo-红red erythro-['irɪθrəu]白white leuko- ['luːkə]黑black melano- ['meləˌnəʊ]黄yellow xantho-蓝blue cyan-/cyano紫violet/purple绿green棕brown橙orange粉红pink绯红crimson青铜bronzed注:有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义,其前缀都为“cyano-”.5.与疾病和疾患有关的前(后)缀病态–osis [əʊsɪs];–otic疾病patho- [pæθə]疗法–therapy ['θerəpi];–pathy [pəθɪ]发炎–itis [aɪtɪs]创伤traumato-[trɔː'mɑːtəʊ]软化–malacia [mə'leɪʃə]硬化–sclerosis [sklɪə'rəʊsɪs]狭窄–stenosis [stenəsɪs]破裂–orrhexis [reksɪs]穿刺–centesis [sen'tiːsɪs]坏死–necrosis [ne'krəʊsɪs];necro-[nekrəu]缺乏–penia [piːniə]伤寒typho- [taɪfəʊ]出血–orrhage ['reidʒ];–o)rrhagia [reidʒiə] 排出液体流出–orrhea ['riːə]溶解–lysis ['lɪsɪs]扩张–ectasis['ektəsɪs];–ectasia[ektəsiə]结石–lithiasis [lɪ'θaɪəsɪs] ;litho-;–lith [lɪθ]下垂–ptosis [p'təʊsɪs]阻塞–emphraxis [emfræksɪs]阻碍–stasis [steɪsɪs]化脓–pyosis [paɪ'əʊsɪs]水肿–edema [ɪ'diːmə]麻痹–plegia免疫immuno- [ɪ'mjuːnəʊ]腐朽–dote [ dəʊt ]呼吸–hale [heɪl];-spire ['spaɪə];–pnea [p'niːə]快的tachy- [tækɪ]相反dis-不良,困难,障碍dys- [dɪs]优,佳,正常eu- [juː]不良,坏mal- [mæl]肿块,肿瘤–oma['əʊmə]破坏,折断–clasis, -clasia [k'leɪzjə]肿大,肥大–megaly [megəlɪ]形成,发育–genesis ['dʒenəsɪs]停滞,静止–stasis ['steɪsɪs]空洞形成–porosis [pə'rəʊsɪs]静脉炎–phlebitis[flə'baɪtɪs]反…抗… anti-['ænti]疝,囊肿–cele [si:l]血,血症–emia [iːmɪə]脓pyo- [paɪə]痛–dynia ['dɪniə] –algia [ældʒiə];-algesia/alge-/algo- 吐–emesis [eməsɪs];–ptysis [ptəsɪs]热thermo- ['θɜːməʊ]热6.与外科手术有关的前(后)缀书写或描计的方式,方法–graphy [grəfɪ]图像,照片,描计仪–graph [græf]造口术,吻合术–stomy [stəmɪ]移植,嫁接–graft [grɑːft]测量工具–meter ['miːtə]打点滴–clysis [klɪsɪs]穿刺术–centesis [ sen'ti:sɪs ]切除术–ectomy ['ektəmɪ]切开术–tomy [təmɪ]固定术–pexy [peksɪ]整形术–plasty [plæstɪ]镜检–scopy [ 'skəʊpɪ ]缝合–rrhaphy [rəfɪ]听的audio- ['ɔːdiəʊ]缝合–rrhaphy [rəfɪ]镜–scope [skəʊp]刀–tome [təʊm]7.与化学品有关的前(后)缀羊水,羊膜amnio- ['æmniːəʊ]苯基/酚phen-/pheno-寄生虫parasito- ['pærəsaɪt]病原体pathogen ['pæθədʒən]营养–trophy [trəfi];–trophia胆汁chole ['kəʊl]血脂lipemia [lɪ'piːmjə]血糖glycemia [glaɪ'siːmjə]真菌fungi- ['fʌŋɡaɪ]月经meno- [menə]酸盐ate氨基amino-…素–in ;in-无,不醇–ol醛–al酮–one糖glyco-酶–ase [eɪz]素-in原–gen汗–hidrosis [ haɪ'drəʊsɪs ]毒toxico- ['tɒksɪkəʊ]尿–uria ['juːriə]药pharmaco- ['fɑːməkəʊ]8.与方位有关的前缀在...之下,低于hypo-['haɪpəʊ]高于,超过hyper- ['haɪpə]在...中间meso- [mesə]在…周围peri- [perɪ]在…内部intra- [ɪntrə]在...之后post-在...之前pre-在...上supra- ['sjuːprə]上旁表epi- ['epɪ]外exo- [eksə]上pi-/supra-下nfra-/sub-前fore-/ante-/pre-后post-/retro-内in-/endo-/ento-其他:狂爱,热衷mania [meɪnɪə] 无力衰弱asthenia [æs'θiːnɪə] 强壮有力sthenia [θɪ'nɪə]自身的auto-知觉–aesthesia [ i:s'θi:ʒə ];–esthesia [ es'θi:ʒə ] 人类anthro- ['ænθrəʊ]出生–natal ['neɪtl]自杀suicide ['sjuːɪsaɪd]。
医学英语词根
医学英语词根分享我的分享当前分享返回分享首页?分享医学专业英语词根——都记下来,你也可以看懂SCI 来源:王素梅的日志SuffixMeaningExample-acpertaining to属于,关于cardiac: pertaining to the heart心脏(病)的-alpertaining tomedical: pertaining to medicine-arpertaining tomolecular: pertaining to a molecule分子的-arypertaining tobelonging tociliary: pertaining to the cilia睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的-aseenzyme 酶amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar 淀粉酶-cle smallness小,少,贫乏,小气follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac小囊,(头发的)毛囊-ean instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜-ealpertaining tolaryngeal: pertaining to the larynx喉的, 喉音的-iacondition; qualityphobia: abnormal fear 恐惧,害怕pertaining totoxic: pertaining to toxin有毒的;因中毒引起的-icsstudy of; name of a sciencepaediatrics: study of children, their development and diseases 儿科学-ine/insubstance 物质insulin:substance (hormone) produced by the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas胰岛素-ismprocess or conditionalcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol which becomes addictive 酒精中毒-istone who specializes in精通于……的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the study of drugs 药理专家-itisinflammation refers to a part in……部位的炎症rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages鼻炎,鼻粘膜炎-(i)umrelation to a whole; related to与……相关endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜-ivecharacterizes byantitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing止咳药-lettiny; smalldroplet: a tiny drop 小滴-mentthe result or product of an actiondevelopment: thing which develops or is being developed; action of becoming mature-oidresembling; like像mucoid: resembling mucus粘液样的-olelittle; smallcentriole: the small dense structure in the middle of the centrosome细胞中心粒;中心体-omatumor; swelling refers to a doerdermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin皮肤纤维瘤-or/-ereither a person or thingreceptor: a sensory nerve ending that responds to various stimuli感受器,受体-orycharacterized by; pertaining tosuspensory: which is hanging down悬吊式,悬带-osesugarfructose: fruits sugar found in honey and some fruit 果糖-osisabnormal conditiononychocryptosis: abnormal condition of a hidden nail 嵌甲-ouspertaining topoisonous: pertaining to poison; also containing poison 有毒的,分泌毒素的-somesbodiesribosome: the body of nucleic acid核糖体-umstructure; thing; substance结构,物质magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance 镁(金属元素)-ycondition; act; processdystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolism 营养不良The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixesSuffixMeaningExample-algiapain; painful; conditionarthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛--aseenzymeprotease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶-blastembryo胚,胚胎,人类胚胎hemocytoblast: blast cell 血胚细胞,原始血细胞-carcinomamalignant tumor developing from connective tissue 相关组织的恶性肿瘤adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developing from glandular tissue 腺癌-celeprotrusion; distention突出;膨胀,延伸esophagocele: abnormal distention of the esophagus 食管突出-centesissurgical puncture 手术穿孔paracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavity for the aspiration of fluid 穿刺术-capniacarbon dioxide 二氧化碳acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide 血液二氧化碳缺乏-cidekillgermicide: (substance) which can kill germs杀菌剂-clastcellphagocyte:cell, especially a white blood cell, which can surround and destroy other cells 噬菌细胞-dyniapainglossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛-ectasia/-ectasisexpansion; dilation(膨胀,扩张)atelectasis: incomplete expansion of the lungs at birth 肺不张-ectomysurgical excision or removal ofgastrectomy: surgical removal of the stomach胃切除术-edemaexcessive accumulation of serous fluid 水肿myxoedema: condition caused when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病,粘液水肿-emiablood conditionleukemia: any of several malignant diseases where an abnormal number of leucocytes form in the blood 白血病-emesisvomiting 呕吐hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血;吐血-gensomething that produced or prouducespathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of producing disease 病菌,病原体-genesisproduction 生产spermatogenesis: formation and development of spermatozoa in the testes精子发生-globinprotein蛋白质hemoglobin: an iron-containing protein produced by erythrocytes 血红素-gnosisknowledgediagnosis: the process of identifying the nature or presence of a disease through knowledge and examination-gramimage; pictureelectrocardiogram: a graphic record of the electrical activity of heart muscle or heartbeat used in the diagnosis of heart disease.Abbr. ECG and EKG. Syn. cardiogram心电图-graph(y)process of recording记录过程electocardiography: the process of making or recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography 心电图记录-iasiscondition; state情况,状况cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症-iatry/-iatricshealing, frequently refers to a branch of medicine 康复,常指医学的一个分支podiatry: treatment of foot disorders足部医疗-lithstonecholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed in the gallbladder 胆结石-logythe study ofcytology: the science study of cells 细胞学-logistone who studies and treatsurologist: a physician who specializes in the practice of urology 泌尿科医生-lysisbreakdown, destructionhemolysis: the destruction or breakdown of red blood cells with release of hemoglobin溶血-malaciasofteningosteomalacia: softening of bone 骨软化-maniaextreme compulsion or preoccupation强迫症kleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollable compulsion to steal 盗窃癖-megalygiantacromegaly: a condition in which there is an enlargement of the facial bones as well as those of the lungs 肢端肥大症-metry/-metermeasurementspirometry: measurement of the volume of air inhaled and exhaled or the air capacity of the lungs肺(活)量测定(法),呼吸量测定(法)-odyniapaincardiodynia: pain in the heart region 心痛,胸痛-onehormone荷尔蒙,激素parathormone: which regulates calcium balance among the blood, bones, and teeth甲状旁腺激素-opiaa defect in the eye眼睛的毛病myopia: being short-sighted 近视-opsyto viewbiopsy: excision of live tissue for microscopic diagnosis活检-osismorbid condition病态的sclerosis: abnormal hardening 硬化症-osmiasmellanosmia: loss of the sense of smell嗅觉丧失-ostomyprocess of making an opening into or a connection between 造瘘gastrostomy: surgical construction of an opening from the surface of the abdomen into the stomach胃造口术-oxialevel of oxygen氧水平hypoxia: a low oxygen level or a lack of oxygen in body tissues 组织缺氧-pathydisease; diseased conditionophthalmopathy: any eye disease眼病-peniadeficiencyleukopenia: deficiency of leukocytes in the blood. Syn. leukocytopenia白细胞减少症-pepsiadigestioneupepsia: good digestion 消化良好--pexya fixing or setting firmly in place by suturing 缝合固定hepatopexy: surgical fixation of a displace liver肝固定术-phagia/phagyeating; swallowing 吃,吞咽dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing吞咽困难-philattraction吸引,具有吸引力的事物basophil: type of leucocyte or white blood cell which contains。
基础医学英语词根
基础医学英语词根arthr(o)—关节articul(o)—关节--blast成—细胞calci(o)—钙carp(o)—腕骨chondr(o)—软骨--clast破—细胞cost(o)—肋骨crani(o)—颅骨femor(o)—股骨myel(o)—脊髓oste(o)—骨phalang(o)—指,趾stern(o)—胸骨vertebr(o)—椎骨--it is炎症--cyte细胞--penia减少--emia血症--ectomy切除术--oscopy检查术--cele疝--oid—样的cerebr(o)—大脑hyp(o)—在··下,底下mid—中部的,中间的vas(o)—血管gangli(o)—神经节micr(o)—小的,微 cerebell(o)—小脑 encephal(o)—脑thalam(o)—丘脑mening(o)—脑膜ventricul(o)—脑(心)室sympath(o)—交感神经para—副,旁边的,异常parasympath(o)—副交感神经myelin(o)—髓磷脂spin(o)—脊髓hem(o)—血plasm(o)—血浆reticul(o)—网thromb(o)—血栓fibr(o)—纤维ser(o)—血清phag(o)—吞噬immun(o)—免疫lymph(o)—淋巴bas(o)—碱--poiesis产生 --stasis 制止,停止 --in··素,··质sider(o)—铁agglutin(o)—凝块,凝集--gen··原hyper—过多,亢进 adren(o)—肾上腺 neur(o)—神经hydr(o)—水,氢gluc(o)—糖ster(o)—固体coll(o)—胶somat(o)—身体thyr(o)—甲状腺natr(i)—钠kal(i)—钾acr(o)—顶,顶体dips(o)—渴pineal(o)—松果体--tropin激素pharyng(o)—咽esophag(o)—食道gastr(o)—胃celi(o)—腹enter(o)—肠duoden(o)—十二指肠jejun(o)—空肠ile(o)—回肠col(o)—结肠rect(o)—直肠an(o)—肛门hepat(o)—肝cholecyst(o)—胆囊bil(i)—胆汁pept(i)—消化nephr(o)—肾epitheli(o)—上皮erythr(o)—红end(o)—内peri—周围--oma瘤--ology··学--cyte细胞 --uria尿症 --toxin毒素 nephr(o)—肾pyel(o)—肾盂glomerul(o)—肾小球bio—生命cyst(o)—囊,膀胱cyt(o)—细胞hist(o)—组织men(o)—月经my(o)—肌ovari(o)—卵巢placent(o)—输尿管 ureter(o)—尿道 --gram图--graph图,描记器 --graphy摄影,记录 --pathy 病 --scope镜 --scopy检查术 cardi(o)—心脏aort(o)—主动脉angi(o)—血管arteri(o)—动脉phleb(o)—静脉ven(o)—静脉splanchn(o)—内脏steth(o)—胸 splen(o)—脾 --lith石,结石 --rrhexis 破裂 coron(o)—冠atri(o)—(心)房 capillar(o)—毛细血管 larryng(o)—喉 esophag(o)—食管 trache(o)—气管 bronch(o)—支气管 macr(o)—大 thorac(o)—胸 pleur(o)—胸膜inter—中间 intra—在内 trans—经过,横过--dynia痛 --rrhage出血 --plasty成形术--tomy切开术 nas(o)—鼻 carcin(o)—癌sarc(o)--肉,肌ne(o)—新prot(o)—原,原始leuk(o),leuc(o)—白 retr(o)—后,在后面 prostat—前列腺 onc(o)—肿瘤 --therapy疗法 --alagia痛 --tachy快ur(o)—尿 megal(o)—巨,大 de—去,脱 --lysis溶解,分解 --some体 --plasm浆,质--ase酶troph(o)—营养hepat(o)—肝kary(o)—核 morph(o)—形态 chrom(o)—颜色 embry(o)—胚胎abdomin(o)—腹部brady—缓,慢albumin(o)—白蛋白 cyan(o)—绀色,青 re—再,重复a—无 mono—单 iso—同 poly—多 oligo—少,寡--oid类似gen(o)—基因eti(o)—原因hemi—半ile(o)—回肠orth(o)—直pancreat(o)—胰腺proct(o)—直肠,肛 anti—抗 homo—同一 exo—外,在外extra--外--coccus球菌path(o)—病strept(o)—链 hetero—异,杂 pneum(o)—肺 maga—巨,大pylor(o)—幽门 aden(o)—腺 ante—在前 bi—二个--phil嗜 pharmacy(o)—药 alkal(o)—碱 necr(o)—坏死,死亡lys(o)—溶解,分解bscterio—细菌appendic(o),append(o)—阑尾,附件circum—周围,回cry(o)—寒冷derm—皮肤inguin(o)—腹股沟lapar(o)—腹 lip(o)—脂肪 narco—麻醉 orchid(o)—睾丸 dys—不良,困难,障碍 mal—病,不良mult—多,多数--sis病,症--ectomy切除术ren(o)—肾 iatro—医师,医学 ather(o)—脂肪变性,动脉粥样化pyo—脓vesic(o)—膀胱amnio—羊膜的andro—雄的 colp(o)—阴道 gyn(e)—妇,女性acetyl—乙酰基 amin(o)—氨基 chlor—氯 chol(e)—胆dynam(o)—力electr(o)—电的kinet(o)—可动的osmo—渗透 stero—硬脂 --ide盐,化合物 --cide杀hyster(o)—子宫 mast(o)—乳房 metr(o)—子宫auto—自体,自动的 epi—在··上,向 sub—亚,从 uni—单一的--ology学科,知识 noct—夜 supra—在···上syn—相同 somn—睡眠 --cele膨出,疝,积水--centesis穿刺术--meter测量计--metry测量法--pexy固定术 pre—在··之前 psych(o)—心理,精神 muscul(o)—肌肉 vascul(o)—血管 --cian专业人员--ptosis下垂 --rrhea流出,漏 --tome刀 --tomy切开术omphal(o)—脐 aniso—不等 pseudo—假 . .。
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老师给的医学英语词根,对不起老师了~~2010-07-22 21:54:44来自: spect(士不可以不弘毅,任重而道远!)1.人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前(后)缀常用形容词示例心heart cardiao- cardial cardium/carditis/cardiology脑brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology胆gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy肠intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology脾spleen splen- splenic splenitis/splenectomy/splenology胰pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy肾kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology2.与人体系统、器官有关的前(后)缀名称通用名前(后)缀示例血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular静脉vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis肌muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3.与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一(单)mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional二bi-/di- bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide三tri- trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve四tetra- tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五penta- pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六hexa- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund七hepta- heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八octa- octahedral/octal system九nona- nonapeptide/nonagon十deca- decade/decagram/decaliter注:十位数的表示一般为:个位数前缀+deca,如:hexadecanol(十六烷醇),tetradecapeptidegastrin(十四肽胃泌素),octadecanoic acid(十八烷酸)4.颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色color chrom-/chromo- chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer红red erythro- erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白white leuko- leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira黑black melano- melena/melanoma/melanoderma黄yellow xantho- xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma蓝blue cyan-/cyano cyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫violet/purple绿green棕brown brown mixture/brown ring橙orange Victoria orange/ethyl orange/orange G粉红pink oink frothy sputum绯红crimson青铜bronzed bronzed diabetes注:有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义,其前缀都为“cyano-”.5.与疾病和疾患有关的前(后)缀(1)含义前(后)缀形容词示例病patho- pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis/-pathy -pathic neuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy病态-osis -otic neurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis增多leukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granulocytosis减少-penia -penic leukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia无a-/an- atypical/anuria/agranulocytopenia小/微-let droplet/platelet/leafletmicro- microscopy/microorganism/micronucleus大/巨macro- macroscopic/macronucleus/macrophage-megaly splenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatomegaly复合/多poly- polyuria/polymer/polyopia全/泛pan- pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemic6.与疾病和疾患有关的前(后)缀(2)含义前(后)缀示例相反dis- disease/disorder/disability困难/障碍dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea不良mal- malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice炎症-it is appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis瘤/块-oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma血症-emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer麻痹-plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia流出-rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea坏死-necrosis necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermia结石litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes7.与方位有关的前缀含义通用词前缀示例上upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic/epithelium/supracostal下lower/inferior nfra-/sub- infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous前front/anterior/prior fore-/ante- forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis/pre-后back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac内inner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial外outer/external ex-/exo- extract/excretion/exocardial间between inter- intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse旁/副on the side of para- parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal周around peri- perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum中心central centri-/centra- centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus/centro-反/对opposite counter-/contra- counterpart/countershock/contraindication 注:in vivo/in’vaivou/活体内;in vitro/in vaitrou/活体外或试管内;in situ/in’saitju:/原位8.与外科手术有关的前(后)缀含义前(后)缀示例切除-ectomy appendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开-tomy tracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy切(割)-tome tracheotome/thoracotome吻合-stomy duodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy成形术-plasty tracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty整(矫)形ortho- orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy造影-graphy angiography/nephrography/phlebography经… trans- transdominal/translateral/transurethral注:ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀,如:ortho-acid(正酸)-graphy为方法,如:electrocardigraphy心电图检查术;graph为仪器,如:electrocardigraph心电图机;gram为图象,文字,如:electrocardiogram心电图记录。