仁爱英语 八年级 Unit 2 -Unit 3 Topic 1 短语知识点

Unit 2 Topic 1
1.look well/ pale
看起来健康/苍白的
get well 变健康
feel terrible 感觉糟糕的
2.have a toothache/ cold/ fever/
cough/ backache/ stomachache
have the flu
have sore eyes/ have a sore throat 3.go to see a doctor/ dentist
去看医生/牙医
4.take/ have a (good) rest 好好休息
5.at night/ in the night 在夜晚
in the evening 在傍晚
6.drink coffee/ tea 喝咖啡/茶
7.plenty of boiled water 大量开水
8.lift heavy things 抬重物
9.have a good sleep 好好睡觉
sleep well
10.should/ shouldn’t 应该/不应该
had better/ had better not
最好/最好不要
11.have a terrible/ bad cold
患重感冒
12.day and night 日日夜夜
13.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
want/ would like to do sth.
14.lie down 躺下
15.drink tea with honey
喝带有蜂蜜的茶
16.too much candy/ eat too much
太多的糖果/吃太多
too many apples 太多的苹果
much too tired/ fast 太累/快
17.brush teeth 刷牙
18.on the Internet 在因特网上
on TV/ on the phone
19.take good care of 好好照顾
look after… well
20.worry about 担心
be worried about
21.nothing serious 没什么严重的
22.check me/ it over 为我/它检查
23.take the pills 吃药
24.two pills each time 一次两片
three times a day 一天三次
25.Thank you for your help.
谢谢帮助我。

Thank you for helping me.
26.return home 回家
return to Beijing 回到北京
27.have an accident 发生一场事故
28.ask for a leave 请假
tell/ ask sb. to do sth.
告诉/叫某人去做某事
tell/ ask sb. not to do sth.
告诉/叫某人不要去做某事
29.not… until
30.be sick= be ill/ fall ill 生病
a sick man 一个生病的人
an ill man 一个坏蛋
31.both A and B A和B都
all （三者或三者以上）
32.eat too much ice cream
吃太多的冰激凌
33.take some cold pills
服一些感冒药
Unit 2 Topic 2
1.look tired 看起来疲劳
feel sleepy 感觉犯困的
2.watch a soccer game (TV/ a movie)
观看一场足球比赛
read newspaper (a book/ a story/
an article/ a novel)
3.stay up late 熬夜
4.eat too little/ too much
吃太少/太多
5.have a big breakfast
吃一顿丰盛的早餐
6.take some medicine/ pills
服一些药
7.be good/ bad for…
对…有利/不好
be good/ bad at…
擅长…/不擅长
8. go to bed early 早睡
get up late 晚起
8.do morning/ eye exercises
做早操/眼保健操
do exercise do/ play sports 做运动
10.keep fingernails long 留长指甲
11.wash hands before meals
饭前洗手
12.play sports right after meals
饭后立即运动
13.go to school without (having)
breakfast 不吃早饭去上学
14.brush teeth twice a day
一天刷两次牙
15.read in the sun 在太阳底下看书
16.help sb. (to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事
17.How terrible! 多么可怕啊！
18.give up smoking 戒烟
give it/ them up 放弃它/它们19.show 物to 人/ show 人物
把某物展示给某人看
show sb. around 带领某人参观
show 表明
20.put litter into the dustbin 把垃圾
扔入垃圾箱
21.throw litter around 乱扔垃圾
22.on the lawn 在草坪上
23.be necessary for…
对…来说是必不可少的
24.enough water/ sleep
足够的水/睡眠
old/ fast enough 足够老/快
25.Something is wrong with my bike.
我的自行车有毛病。

There is something wrong with my bike.
My bike doesn’t work.
26.get/ have a headache 头疼
27.for a long time 很长一段时间
for + 一段时间(how long) 28.on an empty stomach/ on a full
stomach 空腹/饱腹
29.get into 进入
30. through 内部通过(window/
nose/ mouth/ skin)
across 表面通过(road/ bridge) 31.keep the air fresh 保持空气清新
keep our room clean/ tidy
保持我们的房间干净
clean/ tidy our room
整理我们的房间
32.sweep the floor 打扫地板
33.drink sour milk 喝酸臭的牛奶
34.spit in public 在公共场合吐痰
35.as we know 众所周知
36.more than=over 多于
less than 少于
Good health is more important
than wealth. 健康比财产更重要。

37.a kind of 一种
all kinds of 各种
different kinds of 不同种类
38.eat more fruit and vegetables and
less meat
吃更多的蔬菜水果，少吃肉类39.It’s 形for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说，做某事是…
(necessary/ important/ easy/
difficult/ hard/ cool)
40.You must + V原你必须…
You must not + V原你禁止…
Don’t + V原
No + Ving
Unit 2 Topic 3
1.hurry up= come on 赶快，快点
2.May I ask you some questions?
我能问你一些问题吗？
--Sure, go ahead. 当然，问吧。

3.among （三者或以上）之间
between A and B 在A和B之间4.prevent/ fight/ keep away from the
flu 预防流感
5.all the time 一直
6.change clothes often 勤换衣服
7.go to crowded places
去拥挤的地方
keep away from crowded places
远离拥挤的地方
keep away from smoking
远离抽烟
8.take/follow one’s advice
接受/顺从某人的建议
some advice 一些建议
9.Must we + V原?
--Yes, we must.
--No, we don’t have to./
No, we needn’t.
10. first, second, third, finally/ at last
11. just/ wait a moment 稍等
12.right now now/ at the moment
at once/ right away/
in a minute
13. examine/ check over a patient
检查一个病人
14. ring sb. up= give sb. a call
给某人打电话
call/ phone/ telephone sb.
15. leave a message 留口信
take/ give a message 捎口信
16. forget/ remember to do sth.
忘记/记住去做某事
17. talk to/ with sb. 和某人聊天
talk about…谈论…
give a talk 做报告
18. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
be 形to do sth.
19. go roller skating 去滑旱冰
20. have healthy eating/ living habits
拥有健康的饮食/生活习惯
21. make 人/物形;
make人/物do sth.
keep (人/物) 形;
keep (人/物) doing sth.
22. first aid 急救
23. on the other hand 另一方面
24. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
25. say no to sb. 和某人说不
say no to doing sth. 和做某事说不26. learn to do sth. 学习去做某事
learn about…学习关于
learn A from B 向B学习A
27. be dangerous 危险的
be in danger 处在危险之中
28. teach oneself…=learn… by oneself
自学
by oneself 独自，亲自
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
help oneself to 请随便吃/喝…
hurt oneself 伤到某人自己
take care of/ look after/ care for oneself 照顾自己
30.break out (broke) 突然发生，爆发
31.lose one’s life (lives) 丧命
32.have to 不得不
must 必须
33.take an active part in…积极参加
34.ask/ answer the question
问/回答问题
No problem. 没问题
35.save a patient/ one’s life
挽救一个病人/挽救某人的生命
save money/ time/ water
节约金钱/时间/水
36.It’s one’s duty to do sth.
做某事是某人的责任
37.be afraid of doing sth.
害怕做某事
U3 T1
1.in one’s spare/ free time
在某人的空闲时间
2.sound good 听起来好
3.like/ love/ prefer/ enjoy/ be fond
of/ be interested in…
4.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞
recite poems 朗诵诗歌
read comics 读连环画
walk a pet dog 遛狗
collect stamps 集邮
plant flowers/ trees 种花/树
climb mountains 爬山
go hiking 去远足
watch movies 看电影
make model planes制作模型飞机
5.Pleased to see you.
6.be of great value 有价值的
ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事
didn’t use to do sth.
8.share sth. with sb.
和某人分享某物
9.in/ during the summer vacation/
holiday 在暑假期间
10.in the pond/ swimming pool
在池塘/在游泳池
11.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
teach oneself…自学
12.keep pets 养宠物
13.chat on the Net 在网上聊天
14.such as 例如
15.whether… or not
16.take a bath 洗澡。