大学英语新课标新时代第三册Unit2Thefreedomgivers知识总结
大学综合英语3课文概述
Unit 1 Changes in the way we liveMr.Doherty builds his dream life1.我可能不是一个天生的农民，但提到在农场的生活，我过得粗心大意（对付得过去）。
I may not be a born farmer, but I can get by when it comes to the life onthe farm.2.多年来，城市生活让我和老婆身心疲倦，此刻在乡间我们找到了心灵的知足。
After years of frustration with city living,my wife and I have found contentmentin the country finally.3.自然，我此刻赚的钱远远比不上我做全员工作的时候赚的多。
Of course, I ’ mnot making anywhere near as much money as I did when I was employed in the country.4.可是，我们可以经过减少开销来填补收入的不足，而我们的生活水平并无显然降落。
But ,we have been able to make up with the difference in come by cuttingback without appreciably lowering our standard of living.5.但是，幸福的乡村生活一定具备一些质量：其一，要耐得住孤独；其二，要有充足的体力。
However, happy country living takes a couple of special qualities . One is atolerance of solitude; the other requirement is a lot of energy.Unit 2 Civil-rights HeroesThe freedom givers1.地下铁路是由那些帮助黑奴流亡自由之地的英豪们努力建的。
第3册 UNIT2 The Freedom Givers (中英)全新版大学英语
In 2004 a center in honor of the "underground railroad" opens in Cincinnati. The railroad was unusual. It sold no tickets and had no trains. Yet it carried thousands of passengers to the destination of their dreams.2004年，一个纪念“地下铁路”的中心将在辛辛那提州成立。
这条铁路不同寻常，它不出售车票，也无火车行驶。
然而，它将成千上万的乘客送往他们梦想中的目的地。
1 A gentle breeze swept the Canadian plains as I stepped outside the small two-story house. Alongside me was a slender woman in a black dress, my guide back to a time when the surrounding settlement in Dresden, Ontario, was home to a hero in American history. As we walked toward a plain gray church, Barbara Carter spoke proudly of her great-great-grandfather, Josiah Henson. "He was confident that the Creator intended all men to be created equal. And he never gave up struggling for that freedom."我步出这幢两层小屋，加拿大平原上轻风微拂。
全新版大学英语综合教程3 unit 2 the freedom givers
not eliminate racial discrimination, the real eradication of racial discrimination is
the concept
of equality and
love in each of us.
Thank you
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
What have you learned from this picture?
What you about
don't know
the American Civil War
401班 张嘉祺
• This civil war is the most casualty war since the founding of the United States.The total number of deaths was 620 thousand. • Two million trees were destroyed in the war.
Presidet
Obama was elected to represent the real end of the Civil War.
Presidet
On August 11th this afternoon, a violent conflict broke out at a rally in the United States. Trump the White Racist groups
did not criticize
that sparked the riots, but said the United States had a long history of such problot eliminate racial discrimination, a president also can
大英第三册Unit2 Civil right heros解析
Close in around (on): come near to sb. And gradually surround sb. 当苏联军队包围柏林时,希特勒自杀了. Hitler committed suicide as Soviet forces were closing in on Berlin.
为了挣足够的钱送孩子上学,他在业余时间 靠兼职擦玻璃挣点儿钱. In order to earn enough money to send his children to school, he makes a little money on the side by cleaning windows in his spare time.
他被授权发表下列声明 He was authorized to issue the following statement. An authorized agent 指定的代理人.
authority
Have authority over… 对…有权利 Supreme in authority 权利无上的 By the authority of 蒙…的许可 An academic authority 学术权威
Part two (paras 6-23)
Main idea By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.
Many historical documents were destroyed when the library was bombed.
全新版大学英语综合教程3各单元summary讲义原文及翻译
Unit1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeThe passage mainly talked about the dream life of the author with his family on a farm, where the author could write and live. The author viewed his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one, but sometimes the good life would get very hard. On the first winter, the author was fond of every minute instead with his family, which they would never forget, while the follow spring brought two floods, which made them amazed. After quitting his job, the author’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Besides, he ran a farm and benefited more from it. A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy had made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country. What’s more, they also had found the lifestyle that they preferred in this place.Unit 2 The Freedom GiversThe passage mainly talked about three persons, Josiah Henson, John Parker and Levi Coffin, who were the givers of freedom for black slaves in the American history. Besides, the author praised the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Underground Railroad to freedom by citing more examples. What’s more, it was high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America. After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape north to Canada and freedom. Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin risked himself to help many black slaves to escape. At last, by traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached hisdestination and became free.Unit 3 The Land of the LockThe passage mainly talked about the land of lock, which happened in American. When the author was young, it was the local custom for people to leave the front door at night but didn’t close it, and none of them carried keys. However, nowadays those days were over, and the era of leaving the front door on the latch has drawn to a close. What a great change was that no locking had been replaced by dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and so on. Therefore, the lock became the new symbol of America. What’s more, a new atmosphere of fear and distrust had crept into every aspect of daily life. As a result, security devices, in varied forms, were put to use. In locking their fears out, they became prisoners of their own making.Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space AlienThe passage mainly talked about Albert Einstein, who was a young husband and father with a bushy hair. In order to support his young family, with a poor sleep, he had to work hard at the Patent Office so that he was very tired. For which, he felt all the pressure and responsibility. However, aiming to relax himself, he made astonishing achievements in physics and thus revolutionized the field with five papers about spare time, which were of great impact on all over the world. Because of his supper intelligence and the contribution to the society, the United Nations declared 2005 as his miracle year. What’s more, his discoveries were attributable to his imagination, questioning, disregard constantly for authority, powers of concentration, and interest in science. In fact, he was not a space alien, but just a common person.Unit 5 Three Thank-You LettersThe passage mainly talked about the author’s three special letters, by which he wanted to celebrate the true meaning of Thanksgiving. On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, he worked as a cook. While he was going to think about Thanksgiving, he came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before. Therefore, he wrote three thank-you letters to three persons, his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother. At a mail call, he got three letters in reply, which drove him to think deeply. After he retired from the Coast Guard, he still never forgot these letters which gave him an insight into expressing appreciation for one’s efforts. Furthermore, he wished everyone to find the good and then praise it.Unit 6 The Last LeafThe passage mainly talked about the last leaf, which Johnsy gave a sight to after she got the pneumonia and lived in the hospital. She looked out the window and counted the leaves on an old ivy vine. Furthermore, she made up her mind to end her life when the last leaf fell. When she saw the last leaf still cling to the vine after two nights’ rain and wind, she decided not to give up her life. In fact, the last leaf, called a masterpiece by Behrman who risked his life painting it there thenight that the last leaf fell, was actually painted onto the wall. However, because it looked so real that she could have never imagined that it was faked. In a deeper sense, it saved her life.unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeIn America many people have a romantic idea of life in the countryside. Many living in towns dream of starting up their own farm, of living off the land. Few get round to putting their dreams into practice. This is perhaps just as well, as the life of a farmer is far from easy, as Jim Doherty discovered when he set out to combine being a writer with running a farm. Nevertheless, as he explains, he has no regrets and remains enthusiastic about his decision to change his way of life.在美国，很多人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。
Unit 2 The Freedom Givers
Methodist(member) of this denomination
Pre-reading Questions
1. Name some rights we should have but actually we still have to fight for.
Parts
Paragraphs
Main Ideas
1
1-5
It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles inAmerica.
/wiki/Uncle_Tom%E2%80%99s_Cabin
2．Underground Railroad
The Underground Railroad was an informal network of secret routes and safe houses used by 19th-century black slaves in theUnited Statesto escape tofree statesandCanadawith the aid of abolitionists who were sympathetic to their cause. Created in the early 19th century, the Underground Railroad was at its height between 1850 and 1860. One estimate suggests that by 1850, 100,000 slaves had escaped via the "Railroad".
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程3Unit2.
Part two ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ paras 6-23)
Main idea By citing examples the author
praises the exploits of civilrights heroes who helped slaves travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.
精品课件
7.What are the passengers of the
Map Reading Read the following three maps and
answer the following questions.
精品课件
Map Reading
精品课件
Alabama
Idaho
精品课件
Cultural Notes
The Underground Railroad was not underground. Because escaping slaves and the people who helped them were technically breaking the law, they had to stay out of sight. They went “underground” in terms of concealing their actions.
精品课件
Christian （3）
Moses(摩西): one of the
characters in the Bible, who led the Jewish people out of the slavery in Egypt and to the Promised Land (福地，乐土).
大学英语综合教程3 Unit 2
is possible.
as...
I thought ...
2. 听题（逻辑词+主题句）
I thought about ... I thought about ...
I thought about...
but ...
Part 1 Listening Task
以学生为中心，让高分来证明
3.写题 4.查题（重点+难点+复核） It was announced Tuesday night that Barack Obama had become the 44th president
Part 1 Listening Task
以学生为中心，让高分来证明
New Words :
assassinate [əˈsæsɪneɪt] vt. 暗杀 journalism [ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm] n.新闻
persevere [ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪr] 坚持不懈
1.读题+猜题（句子成分+前后文）
• I thought about growing up in the Deep South and about my grandparents, who lived in racist-governed（种族主义管理） Alabama.
• I thought about never having a school textbook on the first day of the new school year that already have someone else’ s name written in it.
of the United States. 周二晚上宣布了奥巴马当选为美国第44届总统。 The author found himself fighting back tears when he heard the announcement as he thought of just how far they have come as a country
全新版大学英语第三册第二课
Part II Background Information
1. Knowledge of American geography
The Southern States (marked with blue and green): Al: Alabama, Ar: Arkansas; F: Florida; G: Georgia; L: Louisiana; M: Mississippi; N: North Carolina; S: South Carolina; Ten: Tennessee; Tex: Texas and V: Virginia The Deep South states are marked with green.
4. The Underground Railroad
A secret system used in the US before the Civil War for helping thousands of slaves to escape to the free northern states or Canada. The slaves were called “passengers”, the people who helped them were “conductors”, and the slaves hid in “stations” (safe houses) along the way.
Listen to the recording two or three times and then think over the following questions:
1. Can you guess who Abraham, Martin, John and Bobby are? 2. What did these people stand for and their special contributions? 3. Do you know why they all died young and who killed them? 4. Can you guess what the texts in this unit are going to be about?
大学英语新课标新时代第三册Unit2 The freedom givers知识总结
第三册Unit2 The freedom giversA208第二组Key Words:impose: 1) place a (penalty, tax, etc.) officially on sb./sth.e.g: The government has made a decision to impose a further tax on wines and spirits.The local government tried to impose fines on the factories which poureduntreated waste into the river.2) try to make sb. accept (an opinion or belief)e.g: I wouldn't want to impose my religious convictions on anyone.It may not be wise for parents to impose their own tastes on their children.Liberate: set from (used in the pattern: liberate sb./ sth. from)e.g. The central government authorized $200 billion to construct new dams to generate ch eap hydro-electric power. 他被授权发表下列声明He was authorized to issue the following statement. An authorized agent指定的代理人.Have authority over…对…有权利 By the authority of 蒙…的许可 An academic authority 学术权威 Authorities concerned有关当局exploit: 1)n. brave and adventurous deed or action(usu. pl)功绩，业绩e.g. The general‟s wartime exploits were later made into a film and a television series.My grandfather entertained us with stories of wartime exploits. vt. 1) to use (esp. a person) unfai rly for one‟s own profit 剥削e.g. The cruel boss exploited the poor by making them work for less pay.2) to use or develop (a thing) fully so as to get profite.g. to exploit the oil under the sea n. exploitationdisguise:1) give sb./ sth. a false appearance(used in the pattern: disguise sb./ sth. as…) 假扮，伪装e.g. Mulan disguised herself as a man so she could fight on the battlefield. Jack escaped acro ss the border disguised as a priest.2) hide (the real state of things) 伪装，掩饰，隐藏It is impossible to disguise the fact that the business is bad. 16. in the eyes of: in the opinio n of , in one‟s opinione.g. In the eyes of students, Richard is a sensible and reliable teacher.In the eye of my parents, I‟m still a young person although I am already in mythirties.peer: look closely or carefully , esp. as if unable to see well ( followed by at/through/ into, etc.)凝视，盯着看e.g. She peered through the mist, trying to find the right path. He peered at me over the t op of his glasses.He peered into his parents` room and found they were quarrelling.bid: say, wish ( bid----bid----bid bid----bad----bidden)说，致意e.g. He bad me good morning as he passed . 2) order or tell 命令，吩咐nakeda. having no clothing on the body；nude；having no covering，especially the usual one；being without addition，concealment，disguise，or embellishment裸体的；无遮盖的，赤裸裸的；直率的；露骨的【辨析】naked，bare，nuke都含“没有衣物或必需的遮蔽物的”、“赤裸”的意思。
全新版大学英语第三册_课后练习答案解析
全新版大学英语第三册_课后练习答案解析全新版大学英语综合教程第三册课后参考答案Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LivePart II Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeText Organization1.Part One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one. Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four Paras 12-15 A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.2.Happy Moments and Events Hardships1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 2)harsh environment and weather condition3)keeping warm inside the house in winter 3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)writing freelance articles 4)cutting back on daily expenses5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life 5)solitudeVocabularyI. insurance 2) On balance 3) aside from resist 4) cut back 5) resist6) haul 7) supplemented 8) sprayed 9) wicked 10) illustrated11) budget 12) digest 13) boundary 14) get by 15) at that point2. 1) cut back / down 2) pickup 3) get by 4) get through5) face up to 6) turn in 7) turning out 8) think up3. 1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.3) Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service.4) A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money.5) A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets through life.4. 1) Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environments, John is considering starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earna profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it.2) This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on a global scale.3) When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of the house. There wasn't much material temptation around them. They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.II. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8)bottled 9) lower 10) searchStructurewhen it comes to changing your life2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy3) when it comes to emotional intelligence4) when it comes to managing minor matters2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong2) but, unfortunately, money isn't everything3) not all Americans like them4) Not all people share the same interestsComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. gets by 3. get through up5. improvements from 7. suspect9. profit 1. spraying 12. stacking(B) 1. While 2. escape 3. begin As 5 quit 6. start7. on (also) 9. be13. cook/prepareII. TranslationA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened / set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Part III Text BComprehension Checkl. a 2. c 4. b 5. a 6. cLanguage Practice1. In addition2. roast3. percentage4. entertainment6. at one time7. get along8. missed out on9. whip up 10. as a result12. rent over 14. make sense16. go with 17. fried 18. dizzy 19. array 20. gaspedPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperRecent Changes in Chinese Family LifeGreat changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents' words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.In contrast to family life one generation ago, each family inChina today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better.Unit Two Civil Rights HeroesPart II Text A THE FREEDOM GIVERSText OrganizationOne Paras 1-5It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un-derground Railroad to freedom.2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slavesto escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helpedblack slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti?nationand became free at last.VocabularyI. 1. 1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) racial 5) slender 6) closing inon7) settlement 8) site 9) mission 10) authorized 11) terminal12) make the best of13) exploits 14) religious 15) on the side2. 1) pass for 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let (us) down 6) draw on7) come up 8) given up3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measuresto protect the struggling American steel industry.2)Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural,the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4)A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problemsin the long run.4. 1) As for the protection of these endangered species, many countries do not compel fishermen to report accidental capture of small cetaceans (鲸目动物) in their nets, so significant catches may go unnoticed for years. To deal with this problem, animal protectionists have forged an international alliance. On the other hand they have urged the United Nations to lay down morespecific laws to save these animals.2) It was reported that food supplies would soon run out and most of the victims of the earthquake would starve to death. At huge risk, a group of volunteers from the Red Cross took on the mission to transport food, clothes and medicine to the most seriously hit areas.3) A rally was going to be held in honor of the 16th US President Abraham Lincoln who abolished slavery in 1863 and liberated the slaves in the South. In the eyes of many African-Americans, Lincoln was America's greatest president thanks to his outstanding exploits.II. Words with Multiple Meanings'll tell you about my research project in a minute, but first let's hear about your French trip.McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs. money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have delayed your homework.bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III. Usage1. lonely2. friendly3. weekly, monthly 5. cowardly/ saintly 7. lively 8. motherlyStructureA letter posted today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow.2)Thus encouraged, we made a still bolder plan for the next year.3)Our government has banned imports of cosmetics containing animal products from 18 countries, mostly in Europe, for fear that they could cause mad cow disease.4)Having graduated from St. Mary's College, Joyce applied to the University of California at Los Angeles.Often it is in overcoming hardships that we come to appreciate the value of life.2)Some scientists believe that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since theycan increase yields and farmers' incomes, reduce prices and help combat hunger and disease in the developing countries.3)With repeated hackers' attacks on our system, we have come to realize the necessity of hiring a computer-security expert.4)Having conducted some surveys in Chinese kindergartens, Howard Gardner came to understand that theChinese preferred "teaching by holding the hand".Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. Underground 2. forged 3. stand up 4. transport 5. compelled 6. convictions7. liberating 8. mission 9. abolish 10. intent on 11. risk(B) 1. who 2. the 4. in 6. through 8. as10. escape 12. If 14. even 16. insteadII. TranslationHenson's painful life as a slave strengthened his determination to struggle for freedom. Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Part III Text BComprehension Check 1. a 2. d 3. c 4. d 5. b 6. bLanguage Practice1. remarkable2. commitment3. flourish4. resulted from5. grave6. In the midst of7. enforce8. recovery9. guarantee 10.remedy11. discriminate 12. with each passing day 13. unlike 14.subjected to 15. at best 16. plays up 17. come a long way 18. do well19. against all the odds 20. In this contextPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperThe Civil-Rights Movement in the U.S.Black Africans were first brought as slaves to what was to become the United States in the seventeenth century. Slavery was strongest in the South, where large plantations grew cotton, tobacco, and other crops. Towards the end of the eighteenth century, a growing demand for cotton led to an increase in the demand for slaves in the region. Slavery was less profitable in the North, however, and much of the opposition to slavery came from the northern states. The tension between the North and the South over the issue of slavery led to the Civil War in 1861.With the victory of the North, slavery was abolished. Discrimination, however, did not end. Black Americans were treated as second class citizens, especially in the South. Dissatisfaction with unfair treatment eventually led to the civil rights protests of the 1950s and 1960s that brought about government action aimed at reducing discrimination.As a result, African Americans have come a long way in the last fifty years, but they still find themselves at a disadvantage in comparison with Americans of European descent. Only 17 per cent of the black population are able to finish higher education, in contrast to 28 per cent of whites. Incomes for the average white family were just over $44,000 in 1999. For an average black family, however, the figure was in the region of $25,000. Not one of the chief executive officers of the top 500 companies is black.Anyway, the civil-rights movement in the U.S. still has a longway to go.Unit Three SecurityText A THE LAND OF THE LOCKText Organization1. 1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas. Dead-bolt locks, security chains,electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.2) Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.3) Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasantof homes.4) Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.5) Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.6) Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the calleris telling lies or not.7) Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.Vocabularytranquil 2) analyze 3) by a small margin 4)civilize 5) rural 6)closedup7) era 8)paste 9) without so much as 10)sideways 11) barricaded 12)hook up to13) error 14)chart 15) Bathed in2. 1) bring about 2) looked back on 3) cut off 4) fit into 5) wear (the other) down 6) lies in 7) put up 8) stand for3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchersat the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killingall seven crew.4) Colds can be held at bay by increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables which are both low in caloriesand rich in Vitamin C.5) Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that importedoil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) Jacob looked back on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with itsbeautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphere as a rare escape from the madness of urban life.2) I was puzzled by the word "e-mail" when I came across it for the first time years ago. "What is an e-mail What on earth does the letter 'e' here stand for" I asked myself. Later, I got to know that e-mail is a system for communicating messages by electronic rather than physical means3) Mr. Smith has, over the years, established his name as a successful used-car dealer in the minds of local people. He places regular though small advertisements in newspapers fea-turing affordable second-hand cars, vans and trucks. At the back of his premises he owns a used-car lot (停车场) which faces a deserted street.II. Collocation1. away in 3. forward/through 5. off 7. back, down , outIII. Usage1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2. Most men do not look unattractive in them.3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.StructureIt never occurred to me to ask him what was intended by that remark. I thought he was just joking.2) It occurred to me that the names of their children—Rose, Lily and Daisy—were the names of flowers.3) When he heard her say so, it occurred to him that for convenience he also could contact the local travel agency and ask them to take care of everything.4) Has it never occurred to you that the problems in the Middle East are complicated and difficult to solveIf they don't agree to work extra hours for no extra pay, chances are that they will be dismissed.2) Research is being carried out on the disease and progress is being made at present. Chances arethat there will be a cure within the next ten years.3) If you are eating lots of fatty food, chances are that you'll put on several pounds in a matterof weeks.4) He left his office an hour ago but hasn't got home yet.Chances are that he's got stuck in atraffic jam.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. Statistics 2. rural 3. era 4. stood for 5. on the latch 6. vulnerable7. barriers 8. at bay 9. electronic 10. reflection 11. puzzle 12. civilized(B)1. worse / scarier 2. tougher / harder 3. Yes / True 4. barricading5. from6. not7. every8. However9. say 10. back / at bay 11. chances 12. Therefore 13. when 14. leave 15.Don't 16. head/brainsII. TranslationA burglary is reported every 15 seconds in the United States. Statistics show burglars en-tered morethan 2 million homes last year. Actually it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. Allyou can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixedin the doorway and switched on at night. Believe it or not, some people, particularly children who happento be the last to come in, leave their doors on the latch at night. Doors of hollow core, even when locked,are vulnerable to break-ins. Thus doors of solid core or steel are much preferred as they make it difficultfor the burglar to pry open. If you decide to buy an alarm device, be sure to ask for its signs and putthem up on both windows and doors. Finally, a word of warning—when you travel, make sure that you havea trusted neighbor collect and keep all the deliveries of newspapers and mail until you return. This is because a collection of newspapers and mail on the front doorstep or in your mailbox is an advertisementthat no one is home.Part III TextBComprehension Check 1. b 2. b 3. b 4. d 5. a 6. dLanguage Practice1. impact2. inflicted3. draw the line at4. recommend5. circumstance6. break into7. take the plunge8. conclude / have concluded9. aggressive 10. confirm11. advocated 12. insure 13. departed 14. in our favor 15. target 16. count on17. head for 18. Under no circumstances 19. on the line 20. aimed atPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paper Why We Are against Gun ControlShould Americans oppose gun control Of course we should.The gun is the great equalizer. It does not matter whether you are a big tough man or a small frail woman. With a gun in your hand you stand at the same 's more, it is the foundation of our nation. Without it there would be no Republic as it is, for we would never have been able to drive the Indians off the land without shooting so many of them down. Nor would the West have been won. Who would have dared venture into lands unpro-tected by the law if they had not been able to protect themselves with a gun The spirit of our nation thrives on aggressive individuals who are ready to stand up for themselves and to fight for their rights. Look at our films. What do we enjoy watching People shooting one another. True, children occasionally get hold of guns and slaughter their classmates. But if only their classmates had been properly armed, they could have fought back. It was gun control that left them defenceless.。
新视野大学英语2Unit2课文概括
What makes them heroes ?
For slaves Painful experiences Selfless contribution “Where there is oppression , there is resistance.” For whites Religious convictions The Bible, in bidding us to feed the hungry and clothe the naked, said nothing about color. Selfless contribution
What makes them heroes ?
Circumstances(形势) A hero is nothing but a product of his time.
The times produce their heroes
Thank you
The difficulties he met
There was a $1000 reward for his capture, dead oame Career Place What he did What he said Levi Coffin Shopkeeper North Carolina Newport, Indiana He opened a store in which fleeing slaves could always find refuge. The Bible, in bidding us to feed the hungry and clothe the naked, said nothing about color.
UNIT 2 THE FREEDOM GIVERS
大学英语3学习知识重点复习资料(上海外国语版)
Unit 1 Mr.Doherty Builds His Dream Life!一、课文内容背诵12 I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。
这种生活需要一些特殊的素质。
其一是耐得住寂寞。
由于我们如此忙碌，手头又紧，我们很少请客。
在作物生长季节，根本就没工夫参加社交活动。
吉米和埃米莉虽然参加学校的各种活动，但他俩大多数时间也呆在家里。
13 The other requirement is energy -- a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead, you do the work yourself. The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw.另一项要求是体力――相当大的体力。
大学英语新课标新时代第三册unit2thefreedomgivers知识总结讲解学习
第三册Unit2 The freedom giversA208第二组Key Words:impose: 1) place a (penalty, tax, etc.) officially on sb./sth.e.g: The government has made a decision to impose a further tax on wines and spirits.The local government tried to impose fines on the factories which poureduntreated waste into the river.2) try to make sb. accept (an opinion or belief)e.g: I wouldn't want to impose my religious convictions on anyone.It may not be wise for parents to impose their own tastes on their children.Liberate: set from (used in the pattern: liberate sb./ sth. from)e.g. The central government authorized $200 billion to construct new dams to generate ch eap hydro-electric power. 他被授权发表下列声明He was authorized to issue the following statement. An authorized agent指定的代理人.Have authority over…对…有权利 By the authority of 蒙…的许可 An academic authority 学术权威 Authorities concerned有关当局exploit: 1)n. brave and adventurous deed or action(usu. pl)功绩，业绩e.g. The general‟s wartime exploits were later made into a film and a television series.My grandfather entertained us with stories of wartime exploits. vt. 1) to use (esp. a person) unfai rly for one‟s own profit 剥削e.g. The cruel boss exploited the poor by making them work for less pay.2) to use or develop (a thing) fully so as to get profite.g. to exploit the oil under the sea n. exploitationdisguise:1) give sb./ sth. a false appearance(used in the pattern: disguise sb./ sth. as…) 假扮，伪装e.g. Mulan disguised herself as a man so she could fight on the battlefield. Jack escaped acro ss the border disguised as a priest.2) hide (the real state of things) 伪装，掩饰，隐藏It is impossible to disguise the fact that the business is bad. 16. in the eyes of: in the opinio n of , in one‟s opinione.g. In the eyes of students, Richard is a sensible and reliable teacher.In the eye of my parents, I‟m still a young person although I am already in mythirties.peer: look closely or carefully , esp. as if unable to see well ( followed by at/through/ into, etc.)凝视，盯着看e.g. She peered through the mist, trying to find the right path. He peered at me over the t op of his glasses.He peered into his parents` room and found they were quarrelling.bid: say, wish ( bid----bid----bid bid----bad----bidden)说，致意e.g. He bad me good morning as he passed . 2) order or tell 命令，吩咐nakeda. having no clothing on the body；nude；having no covering，especially the usual one；being without addition，concealment，disguise，or embellishment裸体的；无遮盖的，赤裸裸的；直率的；露骨的【辨析】naked，bare，nuke都含“没有衣物或必需的遮蔽物的”、“赤裸”的意思。
全新版大学英语综合教程3 unit 2
Minna Lee
2012/9/15
3. Martin Luther King
Dr. King was a pivotal (关键) figure in the Civil Rights Movement. His lectures and dialogues stirred (激起) the concern and sparked the conscience of a generation. In one of his speeches, he said, ¡°I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character. I have a dream today. I have a dream that
Minna Lee
2012/of the Song
Has anybody here, Seen my old friend Abraham, Can you tell me, where he¡¯ gone, s He freed a lotta people, But it seems the good die young, I just looked around, And he¡¯s gone , Has anybody here, Seen my old friend John, Can you tell me, where he¡¯s gone , He freed a lotta people, But it seems the good die young,
unit2-the-freedom-givers
Martin Luther King
An excerpt from “I Have a Dream”
• ... I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.”
1863 — The Emancipation Proclamation President Abraham Lincoln decreed that all slaves in rebel territory were free on January 1, 1863.
1865 — Slavery Abolished The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution outlawed slavery.
Text Prediction Read the introductory part of the text and think about the following questions.
In 2004 a center in honor of the “underground railroad” opens in Cincinnati. The railroad was unusual. It sold no tickets and had no trains. Yet it carried thousands of passengers to the destination of their dreams. 1. What is an underground railroad in the normal sense?
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册第二单元课文A教学课件
h
9
I Have A Dream (Clipping)
I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed(信条): We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal. I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering (酷热的) with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis (绿洲)of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream today! I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious (罪恶 的)racists (种族主义者), with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition (提出异议) and nullification (州对联邦法令的拒绝执行); One day right down in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers. I have a dream today! ......
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第三册Unit2 The freedom giversA208第二组Key Words:impose: 1) place a (penalty, tax, etc.) officially on sb./sth.e.g: The government has made a decision to impose a further tax on wines and spirits.The local government tried to impose fines on the factories which poureduntreated waste into the river.2) try to make sb. accept (an opinion or belief)e.g: I wouldn't want to impose my religious convictions on anyone.It may not be wise for parents to impose their own tastes on their children.Liberate: set from (used in the pattern: liberate sb./ sth. from)e.g. The central government authorized $200 billion to construct new dams to generate ch eap hydro-electric power. 他被授权发表下列声明He was authorized to issue the following statement. An authorized agent指定的代理人.Have authority over…对…有权利 By the authority of 蒙…的许可 An academic authority 学术权威 Authorities concerned有关当局exploit: 1)n. brave and adventurous deed or action(usu. pl)功绩，业绩e.g. The general‟s wartime exploits were later made into a film and a television series.My grandfather entertained us with stories of wartime exploits. vt. 1) to use (esp. a person) unfai rly for one‟s own profit 剥削e.g. The cruel boss exploited the poor by making them work for less pay.2) to use or develop (a thing) fully so as to get profite.g. to exploit the oil under the sea n. exploitationdisguise:1) give sb./ sth. a false appearance(used in the pattern: disguise sb./ sth. as…) 假扮，伪装e.g. Mulan disguised herself as a man so she could fight on the battlefield. Jack escaped acro ss the border disguised as a priest.2) hide (the real state of things) 伪装，掩饰，隐藏It is impossible to disguise the fact that the business is bad. 16. in the eyes of: in the opinio n of , in one‟s opinione.g. In the eyes of students, Richard is a sensible and reliable teacher.In the eye of my parents, I‟m still a young person although I am already in mythirties.peer: look closely or carefully , esp. as if unable to see well ( followed by at/through/ into, etc.)凝视，盯着看e.g. She peered through the mist, trying to find the right path. He peered at me over the t op of his glasses.He peered into his parents` room and found they were quarrelling.bid: say, wish ( bid----bid----bid bid----bad----bidden)说，致意e.g. He bad me good morning as he passed . 2) order or tell 命令，吩咐nakeda. having no clothing on the body；nude；having no covering，especially the usual one；being without addition，concealment，disguise，or embellishment裸体的；无遮盖的，赤裸裸的；直率的；露骨的【辨析】naked，bare，nuke都含“没有衣物或必需的遮蔽物的”、“赤裸”的意思。
naked指“没有必需物遮盖的”、“全裸或身体某部分裸的”，语气较强，如：She was completely naked.她一丝不挂。
nude比naked 更正式，只用于人，指“一丝不挂的”、“全裸的”，如：She doesn’t like nude swimming. 她不喜欢裸泳。
bare指“没遮蔽物的”(指物)、“部分裸体的”(指人)，如：a tree bare of leaves 光秃秃的树；bare arms赤臂transportv．carry from one place to another；convey．运输；运送The goods were transported by train．货物是用火车来运输的。
Trains transport the coal to the ports．火车把煤运到港口。
abolishvt. do away with;destroy completely取消；废除；废止；革除 Should the death penalty be abolished? 应当废除死刑吗?【辨析】dismiss意为“解散，开除”；abolish意为“废除法律、制度”；eliminate意为排除，淘汰”；dispose意为“处理，处置”，和介词of连用。
译文：我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉。
settlement1) n. a place where people have come to settle新村落，定居地，拓居地 These tools ale found in an early Iron Age settlement.这些工具是在早期石器时代的村落发现的。
2)all agreement or decision ending an argument, question, etc. 争执、问题等的解决；和解The management has reached a settlement with the union over the pay dispute.资方与工会就工资纠纷达成了协议。
Key Phrases:stand up (for)坚决维护;捍卫If you stand up for someone or something, you defend them and make your feelings or opinions very clear.They stood up for what they believed to be right...他们坚决捍卫自己认为是对的事。
Don't be afraid to stand up for yourself. 要敢于维护自己的权利。
区别：stand up(1)(要求或证据)经得起检验，能够成立If something such as a claim or a piece of evidence stands up, it is accepted as true or satisfactory after being carefully examined.He made wild accusations that did not stand up... 他的指控毫无根据，根本站不住脚。
How well does this thesis stand up to close examination? 这个命题经得起推敲吗？(2)(男友或女友)爽约，放…的鸽子If a boyfriend or girlfriend stands you up, they fail to keep an arrangement to meet you.We were to have had dinner together yesterday evening, but he stood me up...我们昨晚本来要一起吃晚饭的，但他爽约了。
He was in a foul mood because he had been stood up. 他因女友爽约而心情不好。
be intent on (sth./doing sth.) be eager and determined to (do sth.) 热衷于，坚决要做on the side as an additional job or source of income; secretly 作为兼职；秘密地close in (on/around) come near to, esp. in order to attack from several directions; surround接近；包围as for with regard to至于make the best of accept an unsatisfactory situation cheerfully and try to manage as well as you can 尽量利用，充分利用in the eyes of in the opinion of在（某人）看来at risk threatened by the possibility of loss, failure, etc.; in danger有危险；冒风险pass for appear like; be accepted or looked upon as被看做；被当成Useful Expressionsface risks面临危险impose a fine处以罚款keep a log of做个记录road signs路标a funeral procession出殡队伍virgin land处女地.Key Sentences:1. Josiah Henson is but one name on a long list of courageous men and women who together forged the Underground Railroad, a secret web of escape routes and safe houses that they used to liberate slaves from the American South.乔赛亚·亨森只是一长串无所畏惧的男女名单中的一个名字，这些人共同创建了这条“地下铁路”，一条由逃亡线路和可靠的人家组成的用以解放美国南方黑奴的秘密网络。