初中英语笔记大全
初三英语笔记完整版
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初三英语笔记完整版一、词汇篇1. 名词(1)可数名词:表示可以一个一个数清楚的名词,如:book、pen、student等。
(2)不可数名词:表示无法一个一个数清楚的名词,如:water、air、news等。
(3)名词复数:大部分名词在词尾加s或es变为复数形式,如:books、pens、students等。
2. 动词(1)动词时态:表示动作发生的时间,如:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
(2)动词短语:由动词和其他词组合而成的固定搭配,如:look after、take care of、get up等。
3. 形容词(1)形容词比较级:表示两者之间的比较,如:taller、thinner、richer等。
4. 副词(1)时间副词:表示动作发生的时间,如:now、then、always 等。
(2)地点副词:表示动作发生的地点,如:here、there、everywhere等。
5. 介词(1)表示时间:at、on、in等。
(2)表示地点:in、on、under等。
(3)表示方向:to、from、into等。
二、句型篇1. 简单句(1)陈述句:表示陈述事实,如:I like English.(2)疑问句:表示提问,如:Do you like English?(3)感叹句:表示强烈的感情,如:What a beautiful day it is!2. 并列句(1)并列连词:and、but、or等。
(2)并列句结构:两个简单句通过并列连词连接而成,如:I like English, but I don't like math.3. 复合句(1)主从句:由主句和从句构成,如:If it rains, we will stay at home.(2)从句引导词:that、who、which等。
三、语法篇1. 动词时态(1)一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态,如:I go to school every day.(2)一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态,如:I went to the park yesterday.(3)一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态,如:I will go to Beijing next month.2. 句子结构(1)主谓宾结构:如:I love you.(2)主谓表结构:如:The flower is beautiful.(3)主谓双宾结构:如:My mother bought me a new book.3. 名词性从句(1)主语从句:如:What he said is right.(3)表语从句:如:The problem is who can help us.四、阅读理解篇1. 阅读技巧(1)快速浏览:先快速阅读全文,了解文章大意。
初一上册英语重点笔记
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初一上册英语重点笔记一、单词部分。
1. 名词。
- 可数名词复数变化规则。
- 一般情况加 -s,如book - books,pen - pens。
- 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加 -es,如bus - buses,box - boxes,brush - brushes,watch - watches。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加 -es,如baby - babies。
- 以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v加 -es,如knife - knives,leaf - leaves(但也有特殊情况,如roof - roofs)。
- 重点名词。
- family(家庭;家人):作“家庭”时是单数,作“家人”时是复数概念。
例如:My family is a big one.(我的家庭是个大家庭。
)My family are all at home.(我的家人都在家。
)- friend(朋友):复数形式是friends,make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友)。
- school(学校):at school(在学校,指在上学),go to school(去上学)。
- class(班级;课):in class(在课堂上),have classes(上课)。
2. 代词。
- 人称代词主格和宾格。
- 主格:I(我),you(你;你们),he(他),she(她),it(它),we(我们),they(他们;她们;它们)。
- 宾格:me,you,him,her,it,us,them。
例如:I like him.(我喜欢他。
主格I作主语,宾格him作宾语)- 物主代词。
- 形容词性物主代词:my(我的),your(你的;你们的),his(他的),her (她的),its(它的),our(我们的),their(他们的;她们的;它们的)。
例如:This is my book.(这是我的书。
形容词性物主代词my修饰名词book)- 名词性物主代词:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs。
【最新推荐】初中英语笔记(精华版) (1)
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初中英语笔记大全(精华版)● This is the key to the door .这是开门的钥匙。
● ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧电话号码电话号码at .sth .sb call call sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. upplease give me a call .请打电话给我● family 指家庭时是单数,谓语动词用“is ”,family 指家人时是复数,谓语动词用“are ”。
● of 表示无生命物体的所有格,s 表示有生命物体的所有格。
有生命物体的所有格也可以用of ,但有生命物体后要加“s ”。
● 以副词there 或here 开头的句子常要倒装,以示强调。
● What’s your name, please? = Could you tell me your name, please? = May I have your name, please?● Nice to meet you. = Glad to meet you. = Pleased to meet you.● 写启示的方法:1.启示的主题;2.描述细节;3.留下联系方式。
● 表示惊讶、忧伤、微怒、失望等,可以用dear 作感叹词。
● 名词如果有数量词修饰它,使用谓语动词适应看他的数量词,如:● get to somewhere (get home 除外)到达……● ● 肯定:Let+宾语(人称代词的宾格或名词)+ V 原型+…… ⎩⎨⎧ keys of sets two are here keys of set a is here ⎩⎨⎧)无生命物体的“有”(is there )有生命物体的“有”( have 有否定:Don’t let +宾语+V 原型+……/Let + 宾语 + not + V 原型+……● have 表示“有”时才可以用来提问或写成否定“haven’t”。
● ●● 反身代词:myself (我自己) yourself (你自己) himself (他自己) herself (她自己) itself (它自己) ourselves (我们自己) yourselves (你们自己) themselves (他们自己)● How much + be + 商品?(答:It’s/They’re……) = What is the price of ……?(答:It ’s ……)● cent 美分 One dollar =100 cents● other(两者中的另一个) another (三者中的另一个)● 越接近物品本身性质的形容词越靠近物品,如:big blue hat ● 帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.help sb. with sth.with the help (n.) of sb. e.g. He studies math well, with ⎩⎨⎧⋯⋯⋯⋯? you will 问: )听话的人include 不(us Let ? we shall 问: )说话的人和听话的人(include s Let'the help of teacher.●一般将来时的一般形式:主语+will+动词原形+……●Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = (Is there)anything I can do for you?●●be动词不加动词原形●“hundred,thousand”与基数词一起表示具体数字时不加“s”。
初中英语知识点总结笔记图片
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初中英语知识点总结笔记图片一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常见名词:家庭、学校、食物、动物、职业等。
- 常见动词:be, have, do, go, make, take, come, see, get, give, play, learn等。
- 常见形容词:big, small, happy, sad, new, old, good, bad, easy, difficult等。
- 常见副词:very, quite, really, often, usually, sometimes, never等。
2. 短语搭配- 动词短语:look at, listen to, talk to, wait for, think about, play with等。
- 介词短语:in the morning, on the weekend, at school,with friends, by the way等。
- 常用表达:How are you? I’m fine, thanks. What’s your name? My name is... Nice to meet you. See you later.等。
二、语法知识1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态。
2. 句型结构- 肯定句:I am a student.- 否定句:I am not a student.- 疑问句:Are you a student?- 特殊疑问句:What are you? (错误) / Who are you?3. 代词- 人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they.- 物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their.- 反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.4. 冠词- 不定冠词:a, an (用于单数可数名词前)。
(完整版)初中英语总复习+笔记大全
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初三英语总复习笔记七年级(上)Unit 1 复习要点短语和句子1、Good morning/ Good afternoon / evening 。
早上/下午/晚上好2、(It’s) Nice to meet/see you。
= (It’s)Good to meet/see you.= (I'm) Glad to meet/see you= (I’m) Pleased to meet/see you= (I'm) Happy to meet/see you. 很高兴见到你3、Welcome to China 欢迎到中国来.4、Thanks /Thank you . 谢谢5、You’re welcome 。
/ That’s all right (OK) .不用谢,6、Stand up . 起立 Sit down .坐下7、This is…。
.介绍第三者的用语,复数用These are…8、How do you do ? 您好 9、 How are you ? 您好吗? How is she\he? 她\他好吗?10、I’m fine 。
我很好。
11、What’s your/his /her name ?= May I know/have your/his /her name?Could you please tell me your/his /her name?你/他/她叫什么名字?12、My name is Jane 。
我名叫简13、Where are you from ? = Where do you come from? Where is he/she from?= Where does he/she come from?你/他/她/他们来自哪里?14、I am / He (She) is /They are from Canada/Japan/the U.S。
A/England/Cuba/China。
知识 学霸初中三年精华英语笔记 ! 英语老师都惊呼“太全了”
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知识| 学霸初中三年精华英语笔记! 英语老师都惊呼“太全了”今天老师为大家分享的是初中英语学习笔记大全,涵盖了初中三年考点,按字母顺序排列,方便大家查看,大家一定要好好利用这份资料~1A(感官动词)+do at look 、to 、listen 、feel 、find 、notice 、hear (see 1 jump. monkeys watching like eg:I比较级)+ and + (比较级2 表示越来越怎么样小菜一碟(容易)=easy cake of piece a3 赞成某人sb with agree4 各种各样of kinds all5一样of kind a world whole the = world the over all6 整个世界with同……一道,伴随……along7 you. with along go will I : eg 我将和你一起去一怎么样就怎么样as soon As8你是知道的see can you as9 for ask10向…要…(直接接想要的东西)……求助,向某人什么sth for sb ask11 让某人某事sth do to sb ask12 叫某人不要做某事do to not sb ask在……岁时of age the at13eg:. sixteen am Isixteen. of age the at am I……of beginning the at14……的起初;……的开始+地点/+时间: of end the at15 最后,尽头,末尾.day. the of end the At : eg在每年的这个时候year of time this at162B+从句clause /that sth of confident /feel be17感觉/对什么有信心,自信test. the pass can I that feel I English spoken my of confident feel / am I : eg:doing + be 18 将来时 2 现在进行时 1 能够……原)v (+ can = 原) v (+ to able be19sing. can She sing to able is She : eg能够干什么sth do to able be20恐惧,害怕……sth (of do to afraid be21. night at out go to afraid I'm : eg被允许做什么do to allowed be22 我被允许看电视TV. watch to allowed I'm eg: 我应该被允许看电视TV. watch to allowed be should I生某人的气sb with angry be23 me with angry be Don't : eg为什么而生某人的气sth doing for sb with(at) angry be24和什么一样as…原级…as be25她和我一样高me as tall as is She : egto ashamed be26 远离from away be27 从……离开from away be28 对什么有害for bad be29eyes. your for bad is sun the in books Reading : eg 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好出生于born be30 忙于做什么事sth doing busy be忙于……sth with busy be当心;careful be32 小心和什么不一样from……different be33以……著名for famous be34 对某人友好sb to friendly be35 来自from come = from be36:eg. Bejing from is He. Bejing from comes He ? Bejing from he Is ? Bejing from come he Does装满……的of full be37 充满with filled be. water of full is glass The eg:. water with filled is glass Theglad+to+do/从句be38 将来时v(原)+ to going be39in well do = at(+doing) good be40 善于……在某方面善长,对什么有好处for good be41 English. your for good is aloud Reading : eg很高兴做某事do to happy be42 对某人有好处sb to helpful be43 . you to helpful is aloud Reading : eg . bady your to helpful is Exercising身体健康health good in be44 处于困难中trouble in be对某方面感兴趣in interested be46 迟到to late come = for late be47 上课迟到class for late Be eg:像……like be48 mother my like I'm : eg 生某人的气at mad be49 (制成以后看不见原材料) 由……制成from made be50由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) of made be51 表不确定sure not be52 参观to visit a on be53 受某人欢迎sb with popular be54 安静quiet be55表**的缩写for short be56 陶俊杰for short is 陶eg:生病在床bed in sick be57对...感到抱歉sb for sorry / be sth do to sorry be58 . you for sorry am I : eg很抱歉听到...(消息)that hear to sorry be 59很抱歉打扰sb trouble to sorry be60严于做某事sth doing in strict be61noles. obeying in strict He's : eg对某人要求严格sb with strict be62 有些学生对自己不严格themselves. with strict not are students Some eg:某方面对某人严格sth in sb with strict be63 被要求干什么do to supposed be64表确定sure be65 对做某事有信心sth doing of sure be66well. English learning of sure am I winning of sure is He eg: 对做某事有信心sth of sure be67我相信我的大脑(老师)teacher. /my head my of sure I'm eg: 对做某事有信心sth that sure be68 test. the pass can he that suer I'm eg:sth一定会做某事do to sure be69 我们一定会通过这次考试test. the pass to sure are We eg: 我们一定能学好英语well. English learn to sure Weare害怕……名/动doing + of terrified be70 害怕做某事sth do to terrified be71和什么一样…as same the be72 习惯做某事sth doing to used be73early. up getting to used is father My eg:我爸爸习惯早起。
初中英语读书笔记
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初中英语读书笔记初中英语读书笔记(精选10篇)初中英语读书笔记篇1One hot summer day, Alice and her sister are sitting under the tree. Alice sees a white rabbit, and she run after it. The rabbit goes down a rabbit whole and Alice follows it, she is now in a strange wonderland. Alice eats some special things, and she changes her size!Everything is different and strange there. The animals there can speak! Alice meets many interesting things. At last, she wakes up. It’s just a dream!初中英语读书笔记篇2The story includes three parts. They are respectively talking about: Gulliver in Lilliput, in Brobdingnag, and in Houyhnms.Gulliver travels to the South Seas. On their way to the East Indies, a strong wind carried them to the wrong way. Most of the people died. Some days later, he comes to Lilliput, everything is small there. Three days later, he comes to Brobdingnag. This country is opposite from Lilliput, the thing are huge, very huge! Then he travels to a place called Houyhnms, which is also very interesting.初中英语读书笔记篇3Story started in 1866. Aronnax, a natural historian, was studyingfor a large monster under the sea. At that time, the monster’s massagers were traveling around the world.After the investigation, he would return from aboard. And then he received an invitation from sea forces of America. So he was going to make the monster die out.初中英语读书笔记篇4Since reading this book, I know less than their own, not because of learning one or two do not go well and lose confidence, but more test well, the more to be a good test. From now on, I do not care what kind of difficulties encountered, we must face with confidence, insisted in the end, and never flinched.I would like to thank the book, thanks to it so that I have learned so much knowledge, it let me know how to thank so many reason, let me know for its own lack of timely and correct their own shortcomings, so that I become a socially useful people. Sharks may be seen as a blow to eat our success and happiness. But as the child said: "It does not beat you, it does not." A real strong, can only be destroyed can not be beat. Solely, which is "Old Man and the Sea" tells us.初中英语读书笔记篇5Tonight I watched the movie for the third time. I really enjoy this film so much.So what's your choice between being a common person or a hero with people's reects? Most people will choose the latter. But what will be your choice if the cost is laying your lover among the risks? What will it be if the cost is you can never tell the girl, who you love so much, that you love her? The ider man had this contradiction. But finally he still chose the latter, not in order to be a hero, but to make this word peaceful.I was so moved by the words the Aunt Mary said:You will never guess what he wants to be, the ider man. He knows the hero when he sees one, too a few characters out there, flying all around out there, saving old girls like me. Lord knows kids like Henry need hero courageous, sacrificing for people, setting examples for all of us. Everybody loves a hero. People enthrone them, cheer them, scream their names and years later they will tell how they stood in the rain for hours just to get a glimpse the one who taught them to hold on to stand longer. I believe there is a hero in all of us. They keep us be honest, give us strength, make us noble, and finally allow us to die with proud. Ever though sometimes we have to initiatively give up the thing we want most, even our dreams. Spider man did that for Henry, so he wants to know where he is gone. He needs him.The ider man got much from these words, so did I. And what about you? what's the hero lying in you?初中英语读书笔记篇6Hello,everyone.I am so glad to stand here.First of all,I will introduce myself.My name is...,I am...years old this year.I have many hobbies,such as:reading.dancing.writing and so on.Also I like English very much.I think English is very useful for us,because many many people in the world can speak English,if I learn it well,I can talk with them and make friends with them.Besides these,I also like doing some exercises.Doing exercises can make us healthier.Health is so importantfor us,we can not doing anything without a good health.So,we can do exercises togher in the future.I also like helpothers,when you are in trouble,I will do anything that I can.Of course,I hope you my classmates can help me too.At the last,I wish we can become good friends and everybody can get a good result at the end !初中英语读书笔记篇7The Red and the Black is a profound and witty book about the rise of a poor, handsome and intellectually gifted, young provincial into the salons of High Society in Paris.Handsome and ambitious, Julien Sorel is determined to rise above his humble peasant origins and make something of his life-by adopting the code of hypocrisy by which his society operates. Julien ultimately commits a crime-out of passion, principle, or insanity-that will bring about his downfall. The Red and the Black is a lively, satirical picture of French Restoration society after Waterloo, riddled with corruption, greed, and ennui. The complex, sympathetic portrayal of Julien, the cold exploiter whose Machiavellian campaign is undercut by his own emotions, makes him Stendhal's most brilliant and human creation-and one of the greatest characters in European literature.I really enjoyed this book. Unlike many reviewers, I feel the book does transcend time. American people and culture today, computers and all, are a lot like those in Stendhal's 19th century France.The main characters strike me as real, and quite complex. Julien is a typical adolescent/ young adult: Idealistic, searching and unsure of himself. To me, it is amazing to what how the world interacts with and alters his self-image. Mathilde is equally interesting. She reminds me of a flighty alternative girl, looking for a dream of simmering romance. And MME de Renal is a wonderful, believable woman, falling in love late in life, victim of the missing husband syndrome.Like people today, Stedhal's characters are a bundle of contradictions. Is Julien a villain, an angel, a self-serving climber or a man truly in love, searching for his higher self? Aloof or loveable?Is MME de Renal a devout, moral patroness, devoted to her family, or the vilest of adulators, ready to turn her back on duty for the simmer of love? Is Mathilde submissive, or arrogant and dominant? The answer toall questions is yes. We are all divided.Be honest with yourself for a minute. Aren't people sometimes cruel, and sometimes kind; Sometimes, honest, sometimes mildly deceitful,telling white lies, and sometimes bold-faced liars? Since Stendhal is faithful to this, and does not give us character in black and white, he has produced a masterpiece.初中英语读书笔记篇8Thoughts or reflections on reading Wuthering HeightsThe book was written by Emily Bronte, it published in 1847。
初中三年精华英语笔记
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初中三年精华英语笔记今天为大家分享的是初中英语学习笔记大全,涵盖了初中三年考点,按字母顺序排列,方便大家查看,大家一定要好好利用这份资料~A1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump.2 (比较级+ and + 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you.我将和你一起去8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for……求助, 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 让某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen .I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间:最后,尽头,末尾.eg : At the end of the day.16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候B17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test.18 be + doing :1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing.20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……eg : I'm afraid to go out at night .22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing .He comes from Bejing .Is he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: The glass is full of water .The glass is filled with water .38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you . Exercising is helpful to your bady .44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble.46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb 对...感到抱歉eg : I am sorry for you .59 be sorry to hear that 很抱歉听到...(消息)60 be sorry to trouble sb 很抱歉打扰61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles.62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with themselves. 有些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well.67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head /my teacher. 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test.69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试Weare sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸习惯早起。
初中生英语笔记
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初中生英语笔记一、词汇。
1. 名词。
- 可数名词复数变化规则。
- 一般情况加 -s,如book - books,pen - pens。
- 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加 -es,如bus - buses,box - boxes,watch - watches,dish - dishes。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加 -es,如baby - babies,city - cities。
- 以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v加 -es,如knife - knives,leaf - leaves(但也有一些直接加 -s的,如roof - roofs)。
- 不可数名词。
- 常见的不可数名词有water,milk,bread,paper等。
它们没有复数形式,表达数量时可以用a piece of,a glass of等短语,如a piece of paper,a glass of water。
2. 动词。
- 动词的第三人称单数形式。
- 规则变化与可数名词复数变化规则类似。
一般情况加 -s,如like - likes;以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加 -es,如go - goes,do - does;以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加 -es,如fly - flies。
- 动词的时态。
- 一般现在时。
- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。
结构:主语+动词原形(主语为第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式)。
例如:I often play football. He often plays football.- 现在进行时。
- 表示正在进行的动作。
结构:be动词(am/is/are)+动词的 -ing形式。
例如:I am reading a book. They are playing games.- 一般过去时。
- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
规则动词过去式一般在词尾加 -ed,如play - played,work - worked;不规则动词有特殊的过去式形式,如go - went,have - had。
初一英语读书笔记大全
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初一英语读书笔记大全【篇一:初一英语读书笔记】初一英语读书笔记 1.这个经常下雨。
(两种)there is often rain./it often rains here.2.我们很惊讶地在火车站看到西蒙。
we are surprised to see simon at the train station.3.沿着这条路走,到红绿灯处,你就会看到那撞楼。
go along this street to the traffic light,then you will see that building.4.老师来了,请停止讲话。
here comes the teacher,please stop talking.5.三个穿警察制服的人从车里出来。
three man in police uniform get out of the car.6.突然一个大个子把他推进了厢式货车的后面。
suddenly a tall man pull him into the back of the van.7.杰尔现在坐在我左边。
jill is sitting on my left now.8.在一字路口向右转,你会发现入口处就在你前面。
turn right to the cross, and you will find the entrance before yourself.9.这个强盗从大厦跑了出去。
this robber runs out of the building.10.我们走不同的路线好吗?shall we take different routes?11.一个穿红色衣服的女孩站在街道的拐弯处。
a girl in red is standing at the corner of the street.12.当交通灯是红色是不能过马路。
you cant go across the road when the traffic light is red.13.学英语不是很难。
初英语知识点笔记整理
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初英语知识点笔记整理初一英语知识点笔记整理一、词汇1、名词可数名词与不可数名词的区分:如 apple(可数)、water(不可数)。
名词的复数形式:规则变化(如 books、apples)和不规则变化(如 man men、child children)。
2、代词人称代词:主格(I、you、he、she、it、we、they)和宾格(me、you、him、her、it、us、them)。
物主代词:形容词性物主代词(my、your、his、her、its、our、their)和名词性物主代词(mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、theirs)。
3、动词动词的时态:一般现在时(主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式)、现在进行时(be +动词的现在分词)。
动词的形式变化:如 play plays playing played。
4、形容词和副词形容词的比较级和最高级:规则变化(如 tall taller tallest)和不规则变化(如 good better best)。
副词的用法:用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
5、介词常见介词的用法:如 in、on、at、for、with 等。
二、语法1、句子结构简单句:主语+谓语+宾语。
复合句:如宾语从句、状语从句等。
2、疑问句一般疑问句:以 be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头,用 yes 或 no 回答。
特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what、where、when、why、how 等)开头。
3、冠词定冠词 the 的用法:特指、上文提到过的等。
不定冠词 a/an 的用法:泛指。
三、日常交际用语1、问候与告别Hello! / Hi! (问候)Goodbye! / Bye! (告别)2、感谢与道歉Thank you (感谢)I'm sorry (道歉)3、邀请与应答Would you like to?(邀请)Yes, I'd love to / No, thanks (应答)4、购物How much is it? (询问价格)It's (回答价格)5、指路与问路Go along this street (指路)Excuse me Where is?(问路)四、阅读理解1、阅读技巧快速浏览文章,了解大意。
初英语知识点笔记整理
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初英语知识点笔记整理初一英语知识点笔记整理一、词汇1、名词可数名词和不可数名词的区分:可数名词有复数形式,如 apples、books;不可数名词没有复数形式,如 water、milk。
名词所有格:表示所属关系,如 Tom's book(汤姆的书)、thegirls' room(女孩们的房间)。
2、动词动词的时态:一般现在时(主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式),如 I play football He plays football 现在进行时(be +动词的现在分词),如 I am reading a book动词的不定式:to +动词原形,如 I want to go home3、形容词和副词形容词用于修饰名词,如 a beautiful flower。
副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,如He runs fast very good。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:如 good better best,fast faster fastest。
4、代词人称代词:I、you、he、she、it、we、they。
物主代词:my、your、his、her、its、our、their。
指示代词:this、that、these、those。
5、数词基数词:one、two、three 等。
序数词:first、second、third 等。
二、语法1、句子成分主语:句子中表示动作的执行者或主体,如I study English 中的I。
谓语:表示主语的动作或状态,如 study 就是谓语。
宾语:动作的对象,如 I read a book 中的 a book。
定语:修饰名词或代词,如 a red apple 中的 red。
状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,如 He runs fast 中的fast。
2、句子类型陈述句:用来陈述事实,如 I am a student疑问句:包括一般疑问句(用 yes 或 no 回答),如 Are you a teacher? 特殊疑问句(用具体内容回答),如 What's your name? 选择疑问句(从提供的选项中选择回答),如 Do you like apples or bananas? 反意疑问句(前肯后否,前否后肯),如 You are a student, aren't you?祈使句:表示请求、命令、建议等,如 Open the door感叹句:表达强烈的情感,如 What a beautiful flower! How beautiful the flower is!3、介词常见的介词:at、in、on、under、behind、beside、between 等。
初中英语语法精华笔记大全汇总
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初中英语语法精华笔记大全汇总第一课时名词一、概述1、名词的属性:表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。
2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。
普通名词是表示某一类人或事物,或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。
如:teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等,专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。
(运用)如:China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。
(专有名词的第一个字母要大写)二、可数名词与不可数名词1、可数名词是指表示人或事物,可以用数来计量的名词,有单复数之分。
如:glass-----glasses; book---- books2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
如:paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。
3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。
Light travels faster than sound; (light:光线,不可数) The lights are on.(light:灯,可数)4、不可数名词的量的表示不可数名词一般无法用数来计算,前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量,它的量往往借助于容器来表示。
如:a glass of milk ------four glasses of milka piece of paper------ two pieces of papera bag of rice------ three bags of rice三、可数名词的复数形式(识记、运用)1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分,单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化2、少数名词有不规则的变化形式policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women; tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer; Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish 四、名词所有格(运用)名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式,它也有构成上的变化。
初中英语笔记大全(超级精华版)
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初中英语笔记大全(超级精华版)● This is the key to the door .这是开门的钥匙。
● ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧电话号码电话号码at .sth .sb call call sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. upplease give me a call .请打电话给我● family 指家庭时是单数,谓语动词用“is ”,family 指家人时是复数,谓语动词用“are ”。
● of 表示无生命物体的所有格,s 表示有生命物体的所有格。
有生命物体的所有格也可以用of ,但有生命物体后要加“s ”。
● 以副词there 或here 开头的句子常要倒装,以示强调。
● What ’s your name, please? = Could you tell me your name, please? = May I have your name, please?● Nice to meet you. = Glad to meet you. = Pleased to meet you.● 写启示的方法:1.启示的主题;2.描述细节;3.留下联系方式。
● 表示惊讶、忧伤、微怒、失望等,可以用dear 作感叹词。
● 名词如果有数量词修饰它,使用谓语动词适应看他的数量词,如:⎩⎨⎧ keys of sets two are here keysof set a is here● get to somewhere (get home 除外)到达……● ⎩⎨⎧)无生命物体的“有”( is there )有生命物体的“有”( have 有 ● 肯定:Let+宾语(人称代词的宾格或名词)+ V 原型+……否定:Don ’t let +宾语+V 原型+……/Let + 宾语 + not + V 原型+……● have 表示“有”时才可以用来提问或写成否定“haven ’t ”。
● ⎩⎨⎧⋯⋯⋯⋯? you will 问: )听话的人include 不(us Let ? we shall 问: )说话的人和听话的人(include s Let' ●● myself (我自己) yourself (你自己) himself (他自己) herself (她自己) itself(它自己) ourselves(我们自己) yourselves(你们自己) themselves(他们自己)●How much + be + 商品?(答:It’s/They’re……) = What is the price of……?(答:It ’s……)●cent 美分 One dollar =100 cents●other(两者中的另一个) another(三者中的另一个)●越接近物品本身性质的形容词越靠近物品,如:big blue hat●帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.help sb. with sth.with the help (n.) of sb. e.g. He studies math well, with the help of teacher.●一般将来时的一般形式:主语+will+动词原形+……●Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = (Is there) anything I can do for you? ●●●“hundred,thousand”与基数词一起表示具体数字时不加“s”。
初中英语语法学习笔记整理30页word文档
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1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump.2 (比较级 + and + 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随… eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助, 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间: 最后,尽头,末尾. eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test.18 be + doing :1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing.20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成 (制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 从句76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he hada headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 以……结束101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me to her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了) Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方)…去过某过地方 have gone to (地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wether eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加 eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of +(名)代替 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词需要……196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more / He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all. She doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either. I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back . The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water / I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在去……的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,将来有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over again一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again215 part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself 请随意219 be pleased with sb 对某人感到满意220 pour into 川流不息的涌入,源源而来221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty. 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving .他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车。
初中英语笔记
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初中英语笔记1.start / begin to do sth. = start / begin doing sth.2.all day = the whole day3.⑴、be sure to do sth. 务必去做某事⑵、make sure (of sth. / that) 确保,设法保证4.⑴、cut up 切碎。
同义词组为cut into pieces。
cut up后跟代词宾语时,应放在cut和up之间;接名词宾语时通常放在其后。
cut up the apple 把那个苹果切碎cut it(them) up 把它(它们)切碎⑵、cut v.切;割cut... in two / half 把……切成两半cut the watermelon in two / half 把这个西瓜切成两半cut down 砍倒Don’t cut down the tree. 不要砍倒那棵树。
cut... into pieces 把……切成碎块Please cut the meat into pieces. 请把那块肉切成碎片。
5.拓展:与turn相关的短语turn up (把音量)调大,调高turn down (把音量)调小,调低turn in 上交turn into 使成为,翻译成turn out 关;熄灭(灯、煤气等) turn against 反对6.Here’s a recipe for a great turkey sandwich! 这儿是一份制作超级火鸡三明治的食谱!这是一个倒装句,here置于句首,若主语为名词,使用完全倒装的语序。
即“Here + 谓语动词(或be动词……)+ 主语”。
若主语为代词时,则使用不完全倒装。
即“Here + 主语 + 谓语动词”。
7.beat sb. in / at sth.8.help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth.9.be good with = get on well with10.①、until和till用于肯定句中,主句的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词,表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until / till所表示的时间为止。
初中英语提分笔记(精华版55页全)
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初中英语笔记大全(精华版)This is the key to the door .这是开门的钥匙。
电话号码电话号码at .sth .sb call call sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. upplease give me a call .请打电话给我family 指家庭时是单数,谓语动词用“is ”,family 指家人时是复数,谓语动词用“are ”。
of 表示无生命物体的所有格,s 表示有生命物体的所有格。
有生命物体的所有格也可以用of ,但有生命物体后要加“s ”。
以副词there 或here 开头的句子常要倒装,以示强调。
What ’s your name, please? = Could you tell me your name, please? = May I have your name, please?Nice to meet you. = Glad to meet you. = Pleased to meet you.写启示的方法:1.启示的主题;2.描述细节;3.留下联系方式。
表示惊讶、忧伤、微怒、失望等,可以用dear 作感叹词。
名词如果有数量词修饰它,使用谓语动词适应看他的数量词,如:keysof sets two are here keysof set a is here get to somewhere (get home 除外)到达,,)无生命物体的“有”(is there )有生命物体的“有”(have 有肯定:Let+宾语(人称代词的宾格或名词)+ V 原型+,,否定:Don ’t let +宾语+V 原型+,,/Let + 宾语 + not + V 原型+,,have 表示“有”时才可以用来提问或写成否定“haven ’t ”。
?you will 问:)听话的人include 不(us Let ? we shall 问:)说话的人和听话的人(include sLet'联系动词be 动词+ adj.作表语感官动词look 看sound 听smell 闻taste 尝fell触反身代词:myself (我自己) yourself(你自己) himself (他自己) herself (她自己) itself (它自己) ourselves (我们自己) yourselves (你们自己) themselves (他们自己)How much + be + 商品?(答:It ’s/They ’re,,) = What is the price of ,,?(答:It ’s,,)cent 美分 One dollar =100 centsother(两者中的另一个) another (三者中的另一个)越接近物品本身性质的形容词越靠近物品,如:big blue hat帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.help sb. with sth.with the help (n.) of sb. e.g. He studies math well, with the help of teacher.一般将来时的一般形式:主语+will+动词原形+,,Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = (Is there) anything I can do for you?welcomea.受欢迎的v.欢迎n.欢迎get a warm welcome 得到热烈欢迎be动词不加动词原形“hundred,thousand”与基数词一起表示具体数字时不加“s”。
初中英语笔记
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22. one and a half hectares of 一点五公顷… 23. warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事 24. fight against … 与…抗争 25. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物 provide us with useful things = provide useful things for us 26. stop sb. from doing sth. 让某人停止做某事 stop factories from letting out dirty water 让工厂停止排放污水 27. good n. 好处 What good are trees? = What’s the good of trees? 树木的好处是什么? Cf. goods n. 货物;商品 28. 动词不定式作表语 His job is to make our city safe. My wish was to visit New Zealand several years ago. The second (way) is to throw rubbish into the litter bin.
natural elements 自然元素 arrange sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
11. communicate v. 交流 communicate with sb.与某人交流 communicate with one an 12. hard a. 困难的;努力的 ad. 努力地 厉害地 hardly ad. 几乎不 hardly any = almost none 13. produce v. 生产 live a hard life 过着辛苦的生活 work/study hard 工作/学习努力 rain/snow hard 下大雨/下大雪 hardly never 几乎从来没有 几乎没有什么 product n. 产品