新视野大学英语第三版第一册unit7课文翻译
新视野大学英语读写教程第三册unit1-7课文翻译
第三册UNIT 1威廉斯勋爵代价昂贵的贵族梦苏格兰托明陶尔——周六晚,在"牢骚酒吧",村民依旧乐意向"威廉斯勋爵"祝酒,尽管这个头衔现在只能引来阵阵笑声。
如今他们就叫他"托尼"。
这个美丽的山村座落在苏格兰山区,总共只有320人,其中一些村民说,他们一直不太了解安东尼·威廉斯。
这位有钱的贵族说话和气,1986年和他穿着入时的妻子一同来到这里。
还有一些人说,他们的怀疑是与日俱增的,因为55岁的威廉斯先生总是西装革履地在周末出现,他买下了一笔又一笔的地产,给小村投入大量现金,独自一人使这个小村庄起死回生。
可是谁也没有料到这个事实:这个财源滚滚、举止友好的人并非什么勋爵,而是一名政府公务员。
他幻想自己是位苏格兰贵族,并从苏格兰场(即伦敦警察总署)盗用钱财来买这个贵族头衔。
威廉斯先生自1959年起效力于伦敦警署,官至财务部副主管,年薪65,000英镑。
大约两周前,后悔不已的他在法庭受审,被判监禁7年半。
据估计他在该村投入了近500万英镑的赃款,提供了43个就业机会。
如今他落难入狱,至少仍有部分村民支持他。
"我觉得这个人非常可爱,非常友好,非常体贴,一点也不傲慢。
" 70岁的乔吉·麦卡利斯特这样说。
他是当地博物馆馆长,家里人世代都在周围山上种地。
" 很难理解一个像他这样聪明的人会那样误导别人。
真是糟糕。
当然,这对我们村倒不坏,许多房产都修缮得很漂亮。
"距广场几家之遥,理发师唐纳德·科尔坐在自己的店里讲述人们是如何开始怀疑的。
" 每个人都猜疑钱是从哪来的,为什么他要把钱花在山沟里的一个小地方?老天,他就是等100年也收不回这些钱。
"依据法庭调查,威廉斯八年中共窃取了800多万英镑。
其中大部分钱来自一项由他单独管辖的秘密基金。
该基金本应用来支付间谍费用,以及开展对抗爱尔兰共和军的秘密活动。
新视野大学英语第三版第一册unit7课文翻译
UNIT7TESTA当诚实消失时1 “有真正诚实的人吗?”我们的报纸版面和电视新闻充斥着不计其数的有关欺骗、说谎和诈骗的报道,诚实似乎已经成为正在迅速消失的价值观。
而且这些报道表明,全球范围内腐败和不诚实现象蔓延范围之广已经危及到了社会的安康。
这些报道中包括诸如此类的故事:学生因考试前贩卖大学期末考题而面临犯罪指控;一名学生因提交买来的、还夹着收据的学期论文而被勒令退学;一名职员用公司的邮资机来邮寄自己的圣诞贺卡,他在寄了一张贺卡给公司的财务主管后被发现!我们都读过或听过类似的事情,更别说社会各层面存在的种种不诚实行为,如偷窃东西的顾和索取贿赂的政客。
去年一年,一家大型连锁酒店的大量毛巾被游客偷走,酒店因此花费了300万美元来添置新毛巾。
尤其令人担忧的是,世界范围内有关学生不诚实行为的报道越来越多。
2 不过这些报道确实是真实的还是言过其实了呢?我们该不该因这些关于行为准则和道德水准下降的报道而感到不安呢?人们认定现在学生中的不诚实现象比20年、50年或100年前更为广泛。
如果是这样,其背后的原因是什么呢?如果情况确实属实,那就令人十分担心了,因为今天的学生就是未来的领袖!也许现在学生骗人的欲望并不比从前大。
然而,由于大学学位至关重要,这可能给学生带来更大的压力,使他们在学术上造假。
毫无疑问,现代科技使人更容易获得造假的方法和机会。
写学期论文这一艰巨的任务即便不是最可怕的作业,也一直是导致学生神经紧张和沮丧的原因之一。
但是现在,网络唾手可得,点击几下鼠标就能找到非法的资源。
3 现在的学生如果想要伪造学期论文的话不必在网上浏览太长时间。
他们只需要找到合适的网址,然后购买或订购网上论文,或者甚至免费下载论文。
一个网络服务站提供“质量最高、价格最低的论文”,每页只需5.95 美元。
忙碌的、注重节约成本的学生还会找到其他出售“低价”论文的网站,这些网站向顾客许诺“你会既开心又成功。
”有些人担心,曾经被奉为最棒的学习工具的互联网会成为作弊者最得力的帮手。
新视野大学英语读写教程3课后答案unit1-unit7翻译完形(含词义解释#..
Unit 1 -Unit7Unit 1SectionA XI汉译英:1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充分的准备,你都很难在这么吵杂的招待会上发表演讲。
No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样,吉米也关心着他们。
Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车标识号码,以便帮助被盗的车辆。
Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话,我就不再和你说话了。
If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。
Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.现在需要面对的事情是:如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。
Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.SectionA XIII 完形填空:Although they may not be the world’s fastest or strongest athletes, the 1830 competitions in the 2005 Special Olympics World Winter Games held in Nagano, Japan(1) competed( vi. 竞争;比赛;对抗)with all their hearts. At the closing (2) ceremony(n. 典礼,仪式;)Princess Takamado of Japan made a speech .She said, ’The past week was (3) all about(到处,各处;关于…的一切) smiles, gentleness and peace. I truly hope within my heart that the entire world can learn something here. We can all learn from the (4) examples (n. 例子;列证,后面省了that) these special athletes have shown us.’The (5) aim(n. 目的;目标;对准)of the Special Olympics is clear. It is to encourage individuals with intellectual (6) disabilities(n. 残疾(disability的复数);身心障碍者)to become physically fit. They are also encouraged to be productive and (7) respected(adj. 受尊敬的)members of society through sports training and competition. If an athlete (8) wins(vi. 赢;获胜;成功)in competition, it is a bonus. However , (9) in a way(在某种程度上)everyone wins. Lily Kuhn ,12, a skier with Team USA , could hardly (10) restrain(vt. 抑制,控制;约束;制止)her enthusiasm as the wrote home. She told her parents: I was proud ofmyself. I am happy not simply for winning, (11) but for(but for conj. 要不是;如果没有)winning honestly, loving to compete and working the hardest for the longest time.The festival (12) ending(n. 结局;结尾)the games is something to remember. It isn’t (13) complete(adj. 完整的;完全的;彻底的)without the hugs. One event volunteer (14) while(n. 一会儿;一段时间)hugging and handing out sweatshirts to some of the athletes (15) held up(vt. 举起)his thumbs and said, ”All of these athletes are super! I can’t go (16) anywhere(n. 任何地方)around here without getting a hug. I (17) pray for(pray for 恳求,请求)more of this sort of thing. I hope that the spirit (18) with which(compete with 与…竞争)they have competed might touch the whole world. Watching these young people blossom over the past week has truly touched my life. ”At the end of the festival, the vice mayor for the city of Shanghai, which will (19) host(vt. 主持)the 2007 summer games, accepted the flag for the Special Olympics (20) pledging(v. 保证(pledge的ing形式);)that “the city of Shanghai would open its arms to the world and to the Special Olympics”Unit2SectionA XI汉译英:1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子,她坚持称自己无罪。
新视野大学英语(第三版)第一册课文翻译
新视野大学英语(第三版)第一册课文翻译第一单元奔向更加光明的未来1 下午好!作为校长,我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果,也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里,我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻,我想起自己高中毕业时的情景,还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。
妈妈吩咐我们:“姿势自然点。
” “等一等,”爸爸说,“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。
” 在大学期间,那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。
至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。
3 让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。
你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯,怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。
你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣,你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣!但是要记住:未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。
4 对你们而言,接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。
在这里,你们拥有丰富的资源:有来自全国各地的有趣的学生,有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师,有综合性图书馆,有完备的运动设施,还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。
你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。
你们要学着习惯点灯熬油,学着结交充满魅力的人,学着去追求新的爱好。
我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历,并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。
5 有这么多课程可供选择,你可能会不知所措。
你不可能选修所有的课程,但是要尽可能体验更多的课程!大学里有很多事情可做可学,每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。
如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话,那就是:挑战自己!不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。
选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。
这样,你不仅会变得更加博学,而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。
一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇,她最初学的是艺术史。
随着时间的推移,王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来,并将其转化为对设计的热情,从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。
新视野大学英语第三版第一册视听说 Unit 7 听力原文(课堂PPT)
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off? Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur? Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche? Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?
11
• As long as skiers stay in the official ski areas, they don’t have to worry. “ We control the hazard, so it is unlikely you’ll get caught,” explains Mike, a snow safety expert.” We do that by pressing the snow together to make it more solid, and we use explosives to make an avalanche move or to test an area to see if it is unstable.” This work can be dangerous, so ski patrol members look out for each other and keep the public at a safe distance.
10
• An avalanche occurs when one entire area or layer of snow slides off another layer below it. When a layer starts to slide, anything on top is carried along, and the avalanche picks up whatever lies in its path as it moves down a slope, including rocks, trees and people. When a person starts to travel across an area of unstable snow, their weight can start a slide.
新视野大学英语第一册英语七单元课文翻译
课文A与枪遭遇和大多数城里人一样,我非常小心谨慎。
在把车开进车库前,我会扫视街道和周围的小路,看看有没有异常的人或物。
那天晚上也不例外。
可是当我手里拿着肯德基炸鸡走出车库时,一个身材圆胖、留着短髭、头戴绒线帽、身穿深色尼龙夹克的年轻人从停车处旁的灌木丛中钻出来,把手枪顶在我的双眼之间。
“交出来,他妈的——,”他威胁道,“交出来。
”“嗨,”我说,“拿去吧。
”我一边说,一边把肯德基快餐盒放在小路旁边的花盆上,同时设法把我房子的钥匙扔进灌木丛中。
“你的钱在哪儿?你的钱在哪儿?”他吼道。
在我们遭遇的全过程中,他会重复自己说的每一句话;出于本能,我也同样重复着自己的话。
“在我钱包里,在我钱包里。
”我说。
他走到我的背后,把枪顶在我的脖子上,开始搜我的裤子口袋。
“钱包在哪儿?”他问。
“在后面的口袋里。
”“还有呢?”“我就这么多钱了。
”“手表在哪儿?”“在这儿,”我边回答边把左臂伸出去。
就在这时,他的同伙出现了。
他很瘦小,手持一支加大的蓝色钢制手枪。
他深色的眼睛里闪着光,好似擦亮了的玻璃;他手臂和双腿毫无预示地移动着,就好像是连着看不见的电线似的。
他厉声说道:“不许看我们,不许看我们。
”他并不蠢。
我看过许多刑事审判,因而知道在那些武装袭击的受害者中,很少有人能够辨认出袭击他们的人,因为他们的注意力全集中在枪上,而没有注意持枪人。
我有意识地留意了一下他们的面部细节。
“我没有看你们。
”当那个大个子劫匪把手表从我的手腕上扯下来时,我撒了个谎。
“趴下,趴下,”那小个子命令我,并一把摘下了我的眼镜,把它扔到草坪上。
这时,我已面朝下趴在了地上,前额紧贴着地面的泥土。
那个大个子劫匪用枪顶着我的后脑勺,小个子用手枪紧紧顶着我左边的太阳穴。
我当时想:“这下完了。
莱斯利会受不了的。
主啊,可怜可怜我这个有罪的人吧。
”“这是什么?”大个子问道。
我把头转向右边。
“是肯德基炸鸡,”我说。
“我们要带走,”大个子厉声说道。
于是,突然间,劫匪们手里拿着钱包、手表和炸鸡,脚步声在黑暗的街道上越来越远。
新视野大学英语第三册课文翻译Unit7sectionA
新视野大学英语第三册课文翻译Unit 7 sectionA“我19岁看到了未来,并将我的所见当作我事业的基点,结果证明我是对的。
”──比尔?盖茨他是当今世上最著名的商人、最有钱的富豪──1997年他的资产预计为400亿美元。
毫无疑问,他与托马斯?爱迪生、亚历山大?格雷厄姆?贝尔以及其他改变世界的伟人属于同一行列。
这个自称为“黑客”的人主导着个人计算机革命,并在这一过程中使整个世界现代化。
的确,将他划入任何其他行列,都可能大大淡化他对世界的影响。
盖茨的成功源自他的人格:他才华横溢、冲劲十足、争强好胜,这些加在一起令人难以置信,有时甚至令人畏惧。
当这位董事长兼首席执行官走过微软大楼的走廊时,他身边的人和物就像被打开了电源,充了一万伏电。
盖茨树立了榜样,微软的员工紧随其后。
他的工作安排暗示着他对员工的期待。
这位“微软校园”的“校长”经常每天工作16小时。
的确,如果说盖茨的风格与他人有别的话,那就是他把握时间的技能。
节约时间、精力充沛和专心致志是他的突出特点。
他一会儿充当技术时代的国际代言人,一会儿在微软总部谋划经营策略,充分利用每一分钟,最大限度的开展工作。
他总是准时,总是处于高速运转状态,他习惯利用白天的点滴空闲进餐、与朋友交谈或娱乐。
微软人笑话他的接待员是天底下最勤奋的人。
事实上,他有几个接待员。
他或许需要有人专门安排他的旅行计划和去国外的签证。
说到旅行,他节约钱和时间也是出了名的。
出差时,他尽可能坐普通民航飞机;为了节省时间,他从不托运行李。
接待他的东道主也发现,他住在城里时他们很省钱。
他的时间表上没有计划旅游的时间,日程表上也没有游览或观光计划。
有的只是工作,工作,工作。
另一个使他与众不同的特质是他令人难以置信的“多任务操作”能力。
他办公时使用两台电脑,一台开有多重窗口以编排从英特网上不断接收的数据,另一台处理他接收的数以百计的电子邮件。
甚至他在用可视电话主持会议时,还能审核数据。
盖茨主要通过以下三种方法来经营他的公司:他每天(和每晚)发出100封或更多电子邮件;他大约每月与由专家和顾问组成的高层管理委员会会晤一次;更重要的是,他每天召开两三个小型碰头会,接连与会的是研发公司各种产品的团队。
新视野大学英语3读写教程课文翻译
新视野大学英语3读写教程课文翻译目录Unit 1-Unit2 (1)Unit 3-Unit4 (3)Unit 5-Unit6 (7)Unit 7-Unit8 (12)Unit 9-Unit10 (15)Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell…on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的;有冷气的)2 handmade(手工制作的)3 thunderstruck(非常吃惊的)4 heartfelt(衷心的;诚挚的)5 data-based(基于数据的)6 self-employed(自主经营的)7 custom-built(定制的;定做的)8 weather-beaten(饱经风霜的)VIII1.well-informed(对……非常熟悉的)2 new-found(新获得的)3 hard-earned (辛苦挣得的)4 soft-spoken(说话温柔的)5 newly-married(新婚的)6 widely-held (普遍认为的)7 well-meant(出于好意的)8 well-educated(受过良好教育的)IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory,we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school,Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are,and how well you have prepared your speech,you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him,Jimmy cared about them.3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with:how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1.每当有人帮了你,无论事情大小,无论他地位高低,你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程U1-8课文翻译
读写教程1课文翻译UNIT1TEXT A奔向更加光明的未来1 下午好!作为校长,我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果,也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里,我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻,我想起自己高中毕业时的情景,还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。
妈妈吩咐我们:“姿势自然点。
”“等一等,”爸爸说,“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。
”在大学期间,那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。
至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。
3 让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。
你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯,怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。
你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣,你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣!但是要记住:未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。
4 对你们而言,接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。
在这里,你们拥有丰富的资源:有来自全国各地的有趣的学生,有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师,有综合性图书馆,有完备的运动设施,还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。
你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。
你们要学着习惯点灯熬油,学着结交充满魅力的人,学着去追求新的爱好。
我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历,并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。
5 有这么多课程可供选择,你可能会不知所措。
你不可能选修所有的课程,但是要尽可能体验更多的课程!大学里有很多事情可做可学,每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。
如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话,那就是:挑战自己!不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。
选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1、2、3、4、7、8单元课后汉译英
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1、2、3、4、7、8单元课后汉译英Unit1如今,很多年轻人不再选择" 稳定" 的工作,他们更愿意自主创业,依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。
Nowadays, many young people no longer choose "stable" jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts.青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future.创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活,从长远来看,对于国家更是一件好事The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the long term.创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy.尤其是在当前,国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新,在政策上给予中小企业支持Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses.这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。
新视野大学英语第三版第一册原文及翻译
新视野大学英语第三版第一册原文及翻译一、Unit 1A. Text1. English SentencesI. 1. He made a lot of money last year.2.He didn’t go abroad last year.3.Did he go to Beijing last year?4.He is still a student.5.He doesn’t know where she is.6.Does he like pop music?7.He used to smoke, but he doesn’t smoke now.8.How well he plays tennis!9.I don’t know the woman you are talking about.10.What a difficult lesson it is!11.I don’t believe what he says.12.Who did you learn English from?13.The shop is selling beautiful clothes.14.The clothes are beautiful and cheap.15.I won’t be able to go to the party tonight. I have too much homework.2. Chinese Sentences他去年赚了很多钱。
他去年没有出国。
他去年去北京了吗?他仍然是个学生。
他不知道她在哪。
他喜欢流行音乐吗?他过去抽烟,但现在不抽了。
他打网球打得多棒!我不知道你正在谈论的那个女人。
多难的一课啊!我不相信他说的话。
你从谁那学的英语?这家商店正在出售漂亮的衣服。
这些衣服既漂亮又便宜。
我今晚不能去参加晚会,我有太多作业要做。
B. Chinese-English Translation1.他去年赚了很多钱。
新视野大学英语(第三版)Unit 7_单词解释+例句
Unit 7TEXT ANew wordsfraudn.[C, U] the crime of deceiving people in order to gain sth. such as money or goods 欺诈;诈骗They said that it was the temptation of money that led them to commit the fraud. 他们说正是受到金钱的诱惑他们才去行骗的。
He has been charged with tax fraud/credit card fraud. 他被控逃税/信用卡诈骗。
corruptionn.[U] dishonest, illegal, or immoral behavior, esp. from sb. with power (尤指有权势者的)贪污,贿赂,受贿,腐败We think all governments should serve their people and seek to end corruption. 我们认为所有的政府都应该服务于人民,并且力求消除腐败。
expelvt.officially force sb. to leave a place or organization because of their bad behavior 强迫(某人)离开;驱逐;开除Two senior students have been expelled for cheating on the final exam. 两名大四学生因为在期末考试时作弊而被学校开除。
Eight Olympic athletes were expelled for drug-taking. 八名奥运会运动员因服用禁药被取消了比赛资格。
purchasen.[C, U] (fml.) sth. you buy, or the act of buying it 购买(的东西)Advertisers need to learn what will motivate people to make a purchase. 广告商需要了解什么会刺激人们买东西。
新视野大学英语第1册Unit7课后答案和翻译第3版
新视野大学英语第1册Unit7课后答案和翻译第3版新视野大学英语第1册Unit7课后答案和翻译(第3版)导语:《新视野大学英语》系列教材是普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材。
下面店铺分享新视野大学英语第1册Unit7课后答案和翻译(第3版),欢迎参考!新视野大学英语第1册Unit 7答案【Section A】VocabularyIII.1. identify2. attach3. instinct4. polish5. unusual6. offend7. detail8. slight9. foundation 10. robIV.1. details2. robbed3. offended4. polishing5. identify6. slight7. instinct8. attached9. foundation 10. unusual V.1.attached to2. Looking through3. hold dear4. pulling into5. face to face with6. rather than7. out of control8. eaten away at9. have mercy on 10. got to their feetVI.1. G2.H3.J4.L5.O6.A7.C8.M9.D 10.ESentence structure1. They should have their pay increased.2. I had my first book accepted for publication that year.3. George had his papers taken form him at the police station4. I had my wallet stolen while I was on holiday.5. The couple are going to have their wedding photos enlarged at the store.VIII.1. rather than to her daughter2. rather than harm them3. rather than leaving everything to the last minute4. Rather than using the last of my cash5. rather than increase payTranslationIX.1. The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.2. When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.3. When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.4. At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can’t offer any additional details.5. The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.6. It’s a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.X.1. 经验告诉他,妇女的天性昌保护自己而不是去伤害攻击者。
新视野大学英语读写教程第三版1课文翻译
Unit1 奔向更加光明的未来1 下午好!作为校长,我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果,也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里,我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻,我想起自己高中毕业时的情景,还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。
妈妈吩咐我们:“姿势自然点。
”“等一等,”爸爸说,“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。
”在大学期间,那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。
至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。
3 让我来告诉你们,一些你们未必预料得到的事情。
你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯,怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。
你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣,你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣!但是要记住:未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。
4 对你们而言,接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。
在这里,你们拥有丰富的资源:有来自全国各地的有趣的学生,有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师,有综合性图书馆,有完备的运动设施,还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。
你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。
你们要学着习惯点灯熬油,学着结交充满魅力的人,学着去追求新的爱好。
我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历,并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。
5 有这么多课程可供选择,你可能会不知所措。
你不可能选修所有的课程,但是要尽可能体验更多的课程!大学里有很多事情可做可学,每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。
如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话,那就是:挑战自己!不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。
选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。
这样,你不仅会变得更加博学,而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。
一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇,她最初学的是艺术史。
随着时间的推移,王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来,并将其转化为对设计的热情,从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课文翻译(完整版)
新视野大学英语3第三版课文翻译Unit 1 The Way to Success课文ANever, ever give up!永不言弃!As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide.Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!"英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士,小时候在哈罗公学上学。
新视野大学英语第三版第一册课后翻译原文及答案
新视野大学第三版book1英语课后翻译原文及答案Unit 1原文:Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato.Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology (认识论) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed.Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派).翻译:苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家,被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。
新视野大学英语第三版1课文1-6中英文对照
Unit1Toward a brighter future for all奔向更加光明的未来1Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.1 下午好!作为校长,我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果,也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里,我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
2 In welcoming you to the university, I am reminded of my own high school graduation and the photograph my mom took of my dad and me. "Pose naturally," Mom instructed us. "Wait!" said Dad, "Let's take a picture of me handing him an alarm clock." The clock woke me up every morning in college. It is still on my office desk.2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻,我想起自己高中毕业时的情景,还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。
新视野大学英语读写教程第三版1课文翻译
Unit1 奔向更加光明的未来1 下午好!作为校长,我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果,也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里,我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻,我想起自己高中毕业时的情景,还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。
妈妈吩咐我们:“姿势自然点。
” “等一等,”爸爸说,“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。
” 在大学期间,那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。
至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。
3 让我来告诉你们,一些你们未必预料得到的事情。
你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯,怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。
你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣,你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣!但是要记住:未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。
4 对你们而言,接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。
在这里,你们拥有丰富的资源:有来自全国各地的有趣的学生,有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师,有综合性图书馆,有完备的运动设施,还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。
你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。
你们要学着习惯点灯熬油,学着结交充满魅力的人,学着去追求新的爱好。
我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历,并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。
5 有这么多课程可供选择,你可能会不知所措。
你不可能选修所有的课程,但是要尽可能体验更多的课程!大学里有很多事情可做可学,每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。
如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话,那就是:挑战自己!不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。
选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。
这样,你不仅会变得更加博学,而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。
一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇,她最初学的是艺术史。
随着时间的推移,王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来,并将其转化为对设计的热情,从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。
新视野大学英语第三版第一册视听说 Unit 7 听力原文
• W: Why would you say that? It’s a shame that he died, but at least he lived doing what he loved. Can you imagine living in Alaska alone, eating only the plants you can gather and the animals you can hunt?spirit for trying!
Q1: What are the man and woman talk about?
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?
2.M: Have you ever tried diving in the sea?No words can describe the beauty of the sea. You lose track of time down there!
W: No, I’m kind of frightened. I mean I hear all these stories about getting sick from going up too fast to the surface and dangerous fish.
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?
新视野大学英语视听说教程第三版第一册第七单元录音文本(完全版)
Unit 7 Weird, wild and wonderfulListening to the worldSharingScriptsF = Finn; M1 = Man 1, etc.; W1 = Woman 1, etc.Part 1F: I like being in the countryside, but I’m always happy to come back to the city. How about you?M1: I actually really love the countryside. I grew up on a farm.W1: I love being in London. I have loved my time in London, but as I’m getting older, I increasingly want to visit the countryside more and more.M2: It’s nice; it’s, it’s quiet – you know, you can forget about the city.W2: I love it. I was brought up in the countryside.M3: I love being in the countryside. I love the quiet; I love the fresh air. It’s great.W3: I love being in the countryside. Um, I’ve come, I come from Hertfordshire, so, although it’s not … where I live isn’t actually directly in the countryside. If you drive for 10 minutes, you’re in it and it’s beautiful.W4: I love the countryside. It’s a nice change to living in London and I enjoy taking weekends out. Um I enjoy camping.M4: I enjoy the countryside because I’ve, I’ve lived there for about 37 years. And particularly I enjoyed (enjoy) gardening – growing a lot of vegetables.Part 2F: The thing I like most about being in the countryside is watching animals and birds. How about you? Do you like wildlife?W1: Well, I am, er, an animal lover. Er, I’m a vegetarian as well. W4: I like wildlife and animals. Er, since I was a little girl, I’ve always really liked foxes for some reason. And I know a lot of people don’t, but foxes have always been my favorite animal.M1: I love wildlife. Er, I really, sort of, enjoy things that you don’t see every day – um … enjoy sort of very exotic wildlife that I haven’t seen before.M4: I like, um, watching them on the telly.W2: I think, I think animals are living beings and should be treated as so – should be treated with respect.M3: I like, um, big cats. They’re very graceful; they’re very beautiful. Um, and um, something I’ve, I’ve always just had a fascination with from an early age. Er, I also quite like large snakes. A friend of mine used to keep them.W3: My nephew and niece have a guinea pig, which I love.Part 3F: Are there any animals you’re frightened of?M2: Snakes and scorpions. Um, just ’cause I know that usually one bite could mean that’s the end.W3: I don’t like spiders. It’s not really an animal – but I hate spiders. M1: I am very scared of spiders. Um, and even though in Australia, we get some very small but very dangerous spiders – I’m afraid of very big spiders.M4: I don’t particularly like horses because they’re big, and they frighten our dog.W1: I’m not really frightened of any animals. I love them all.M3: There’s nothing that scares me – that I haven’t got any memories of animals scaring me as a child.W4: I’m quite scared of sharks. I don’t really like the sea and so whales and um, animals such as that, I don’t really like. Um, I suppose because it’s the unknown, I just find it quite scary.ListeningScriptsPart 1Welcome to Save the Planet where we talk about the world’s environmental problems. Now, did you know there are more than six billion people on the planet, and by 2050 there might be more than nine billion? People are living longer and healthier lives than ever before, but a big population means big problems for the planet.Part 2Let’s look at three of the most important problems. The first problem is water. Many people in the world can’t get enough water. But in some countries we use too much. A person in Gambia, Africa, for example, uses much less water than someone in the United States. In Gambia, one person uses four and a half liters of water a day. But in the US it’s 600 liters. And to make the problem worse, the deserts are getting bigger. The Sahara Desert is one of the hottest places in the world, and is already the largest desert. But each year it gets bigger than before, so it gets more difficult to find clean water. Our second problem is the animals. There are more people on the earth than ever before. This means we use more space. And for the animals this means that there is less space than before. One example is the Amazon Rainforest. It has the highest number of plant and animal species in the world, but it’s getting smaller every year. People are destroying the rainforest to make more space for houses, roads and farms. In the last 10 years we have destroyed more than 150,000 square kilometers of forest – that’s an area larger than Greece! So in the future, many plants and animal species will become extinct. And the last problem on our list, but not the least important, is the weather. The world is getting warmer. The ice in Greenland is melting faster than ever before. Also sea levels are rising. This means that soon some of the world’s most important cities, like New York, London, Bangkok, Sydney and Rio de Janeiro might all be under water.ViewingScriptsJL = Joanna Lumley; T = Tura; KS = Kjetil SkoglieJL: The far north. Fairytale mountains. It’s just fabulously beautiful. The land of the magical Northern Lights is somewhere I’ve longed for all my life. As a little girl I lived in the steamy heat of tropical Malaysia. I used to yearn to be cold. I’d never even seen snow. But my storybooks were full of snow queens, and now I’m entering that world. This is the journey I’ve always dreamt of making. I feel I’ve come into another world now. No people except you and us. And if we’re very lucky we might see the elusive Northern Lights. I pack up things that are going to be essential on every trip. So in here I’ve got, for instance, oil-based pastels; and I’ve got a lovely little drawing book, but I’ve got that colored pages so that you can draw in different colors; a lovely old guidebook – it’s called The Land of the Vikings. It’s got beautiful old maps. Look at that. But if it wasn’t for one item in my case, I wouldn’t be on this journey at all. This is the book: Ponny the Penguin. This is when I first heard of the Northern Lights. And there was this picture which haunted me of a sort of rippling curtain and a little tiny penguin. This is not your average taxi rank at the station. I’m in the hands of Tura Christiansen and his team of 11 sled dogs. Good morning. I’m Joanna. T: Tura.JL: Tura. How nice to see you, Tura.T: Yes.JL: These are wonderful dogs.T: They like to … to, er …JL: They like to run?T: Yes.JL: The weather near Troms? is uncertain. But local guide, Kjetil Skoglie, promises me we’ll track down the lights even if it takes till morning.I can’t see anything, Kjetil.KS: No, it’s … it’s nothing yet. You just have to be patient.JL: OK, so I just wait here.KS: Yeah, you just wait here.JL: Yeah.KS: Good luck.JL: Thanks, Kjetil. I stand in the pitch-black by the side of the fjord, and wait. Look, much brighter there. Oh, something’s happening there. Oh … Look up here! Look what’s happening here! Look at that! Oh … Oh! Look at this! And it just keeps changing and changing. I can’t believe I’m seeing this. It’s fantastic and it’s coming back again. I have been waiting all my life to see the Northern Lights. I’m as happy as can be. This is the most astonishing thing I have ever, ever seen.Speaking for communicationRole-playScriptsPart 1A: The best sense of direction? Perhaps it’s the butterfly.B: Er … I’m not sure.A: It’s hard to say. Well, it could be sea turtles.B: Maybe.A: They swim everywhere, don’t they?B: Um, it might be, but I think it’s the butterfly. It can’t be the taxi driver, can it?A: It’s definitely not the taxi driver.C: OK, here are the answers. Sea turtles travel 3,000 miles a year. And when they lay eggs, they go back to the place where they were born. So they have a great sense of direction. New York taxi drivers drive 37,500 miles a year. They know the fastest way to any address in New York. But sea turtles and taxi drivers do not have the best sense of direction! B: So it must be the butterfly.C: The winner is the monarch butterfly. At the end of every summer, they fly from Canada to Mexico. And no one knows how they do it.Part 2A: Er, so who’s the best athlete? That’s a good question.B: I’m not sure.A: It could be triathletes.B: Or rats?C: Rats are the winners. A rat is the superman of animals. Rats can kill animals that are much bigger than they are, and they can eat electric wires. They can swim a mile and survive in water for 3 days. They can also jump 3 feet and fall 45 feet and survive.A: That’s amazing.Part 3B: Who sleeps the most? Let me think. Um, it can’t be the human baby, can it? And it’s not the black bear.A: It must be the sloth. They spend most of their lives asleep.B: So what’s the answer?C: Well, the black bear sleeps for about 7 months a year. The females are even half asleep when they have their babies.B: Wow.C: Human babies usually sleep about 18 hours a day, but only in their first few months. So sloths are the winner. They sleep 15 to 18 hours a day for their whole life.Group discussionScriptsA: OK, the most beautiful place I’ve been to … Well, a few years ago I went to Fish River Canyon.B: Where?A: Fish River Canyon. It’s the second biggest canyon in the world. B: After the Grand Canyon?A: After the Grand Canyon.B: Where is it?A: It’s in Namibia, in Africa.B: Wow. And what did you think of it?A: Ah, it was amazing! The first thing you notice is how big it is, of course.B: Of course.A: It just goes on and on as far as your eye can see. But the best thing about it was the silence.B: Right.A: It was so amazingly quiet. We went there in August and there weren’t many tourists and it was just so quiet.B: Would you like to go back?A: I would love to go back. One day!B: One day.Further practice in listeningShort conversationsScriptsConversation 1W: We offer some very exciting tours plus the best luxury hotels. Themost popular places are Thailand and India. Have you got any idea of where you’d like to go?M: Well, we were thinking of flying to a small island where we can enjoy some special local food.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? Conversation 2M: Have you ever tried diving in the sea? No words can describe the beauty of the sea. You lose track of time down there!W: No, I’m kind of frightened. I mean I hear all these stories about getting sick from going up too fast to the surface and dangerous fish. Q: What makes the woman scared of diving?Conversation 3W: Many people are concerned about the rising costs of fuel.M: I think they are a little short-sighted; they should look on the bright side. With higher costs, people will be forced to use less energy. We can thus save more energy, which is good for the environment.Q: What does the man think of the rise of fuel costs?Conversation 4M: I’ve never been to the mountains before. I’m not much of an adventurer, you know.W: Well, join us. It’s great spending some time with friends and just being close to nature. And when you come back, you’ll be a new person, relaxed and ready to study again.Q: According to the woman, what can the man benefit from going to the mountains?Conversation 5M: Look! The sun is shining. We haven’t seen the sun for ages. It’s been raining for a week! It’s much too beautiful a day to waste indoors reading, cooking or cleaning.W: You are right. Let’s make the most of it.Q: What are the man and woman probably going to do?Long conversationScriptsW: I just saw a great movie about the true story of Christopher McCandless’trip to the Alaskan wilderness in 1992. It was so inspiring! His love of nature was so beautiful.M: Well, I read about his story. He was foolish and just threw his life away!W: Why would you say that? It’s a shame that he died, but at least he lived doing what he loved. Can you imagine living in Alaska alone, eating only the plants you can gather and the animals you can hunt?M: No, that’s just it! He died in the wilderness because he thought nature was magical and kind. He needed to realize that nature is powerful and full of risks! Christopher was completely unprepared for the many dangers of the Alaskan wilderness.W: Like what? He found shelter and he had a gun to hunt!M: He did not use his map of the area – there was a boat where he could get help only a quarter of a mile away! He didn’t have any emergency food supplies! Most of all, he had no emergency communication equipment. Any one of those three things would have saved his life!W: Yes, he should have been more prepared, but I still admire what he was trying to do.M: It’s not romantic! Five famous outdoor specialists were interviewed. They all said he should have lived. He died because he was unprepared! W: Still, I admire his spirit for trying!Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska? Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?Passage 1ScriptsWithin five seconds of taking off, an avalanche can move at 80 miles an hour, so people rarely have time to run out of the way. But these days, avalanches don’t often strike skiers at official skiing zones because the ski patrol makes sure the skiing areas are safe.An avalanche occurs when one entire area or layer of snow slides offanother layer below it. When a layer starts to slide, anything on top is carried along, and the avalanche picks up whatever lies in its path as it moves down a slope, including rocks, trees and people. When a person starts to travel across an area of unstable snow, their weight can start a slide.As long as skiers stay in the official ski areas, they don’t have to worry. “We control the hazard, so it is unlikely you’ll get caught,”explains Mike, a snow safety expert. “We do that by pressing the snow together to make it more solid, and we use explosives to make an avalanche move or to test an area to see if it is unstable.” This work can be dangerous, so ski patrol members look out for each other and keep the public at a safe distance.Mike and his colleagues also dig holes in the snow to study the layers. After they go back, they enter measurements into a computer; a special software creates a chart showing how the different layers are holding up. If an area looks risky, the ski patrol closes it.Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off? Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche? Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?Passage 2Scripts and answersAnna was awarded a special day out for herself and her family after taking part in a competition run by a magazine in April, beating over 2,000 people who 1) participated in the event.Anna’s wild day out will include a special tour of the city’s nature park, with exclusive 2) access to areas of the site that are not usually available to the public. During her visit, Anna is likely to see some natural wonders including rare birds feeding their young and a 3) tremendous number of newly hatched chicks. Anna may also see a great flamingo 4) currently nesting at the nature park after it escaped from the zoo last year.The most 5) incredible thing is that Mike Dilger, a well-known wildlife reporter for BBC, will 6) accompany the family throughout the day. Mike is an experienced biologist, so he is ready to share his experiences and knowledge of the natural world every step of the way.Henry, manager of the nature park, says, “Visiting a nature park is a 7) remarkable way to learn more about types of wildlife that you just can’t see in your daily life. It’s an 8) amazing time of year for a visit – the hatching season is well underway, so there are lots of chicks hatching across the park, and as parents take regular trips to find food for their young, there is a very good chance of 9) catching a glimpse of some of our very rare birds. Anna will have a great day; we are really 10) looking forward to her visit.”。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
UNIT7
TESTA
当诚实消失时
1 “有真正诚实的人吗?”我们的报纸版面和电视新闻充斥着不计其数的有关欺骗、说谎和诈骗的报道,诚实似乎已经成为正在迅速消失的价值观。
而且这些报道表明,全球范围内腐败和不诚实现象蔓延范围之广已经危及到了社会的安康。
这些报道中包括诸如此类的故事:学生因考试前贩卖大学期末考题而面临犯罪指控;一名学生因提交买来的、还夹着收据的学期论文而被勒令退学;一名职员用公司的邮资机来邮寄自己的圣诞贺卡,他在寄了一张贺卡给公司的财务主管后被发现!我们都读过或听过类似的事情,更别说社会各层面存在的种种不诚实行为,如偷窃东西的顾和索取贿赂的政客。
去年一年,一家大型连锁酒店的大量毛巾被游客偷走,酒店因此花费了300万美元来添置新毛巾。
尤其令人担忧的是,世界范围内有关学生不诚实行为的报道越来越多。
2 不过这些报道确实是真实的还是言过其实了呢?我们该不该因这些关于行为准则和道德水准下降的报道而感到不安呢?人们认定现在学生中的不诚实现象比20年、50年或100年前更为广泛。
如果是这样,其背后的原因是什么呢?如果情况确实属实,那就令人十分担心了,因为今天的学生就是未来的领袖!也许现在学生骗人的欲望并不比从前大。
然而,由于大学学位至关重要,这可能给学生带来更大的压力,使他们在学术上造假。
毫无疑问,现代科技使人更容易获得造假的方法和机会。
写学期论文这一艰巨的任务即便不是最可怕的作业,也一直是导致学生神经紧张和沮丧的原因之一。
但是现在,网络唾手可得,点击几下鼠标就能找到非法的资源。
3 现在的学生如果想要伪造学期论文的话不必在网上浏览太长时间。
他们只需要找到合适的网址,然后购买或订购网上论文,或者甚至免费下载论文。
一个网络服务站提供“质量最高、价格最低的论文”,每页只需5.95 美元。
忙碌的、注重节约成本的学生还会找到其他出售“低价”论文的网站,这些网站向顾客许诺“你会既开心又成功。
”有些人担心,曾经被奉为最棒的学习工具的互联网会成为作弊者最得力的帮手。
4 为解决作弊泛滥的问题,世界各地的大学现在都在使用反抄袭软件,并且针对作弊和抄袭行为有严厉的惩罚政策。
如果学生被抓到以任何方式抄袭或作弊,他们就会立刻被勒令退学。
一些大学的教师不再只是谈论日益增多的学生作弊行为,他们决定采取行动。
一所重点大学的教授发起一项运动,努力消除一种作弊行为。
当409名学生排队离开“心理学入门”考试的考场时,他们发现除了一个出口以外,其他所有的考场出口都被堵上了。
考官们要求学生出示带有照片的身份证件。
如果他们能够提供令人满意的身份证件,他们就可以离开。
如果他们把证件落在家里了,考官们就会当面质问他们,并拍下他们的照片。
这项运动的目的就是要揭露那些雇来的作弊者,即替其他学生考试的学生。
这所大学的大部分学生都对这个新举措拍手称快。
5 随着人们意识到当今社会的不诚实行为日益增多,有时这就暗示着在“过去的好时光”里,人们更好、更快乐、更诚实。
过去的人更诚实吗?也许是,也许不是。
很久以前,所有的美国学童都知道亚伯拉罕•林肯步行5英里去归还他多收顾客的一便士的历史故事。
这是那种我们认为是杜撰出来的故事。
但是,发生在林肯身上的这个故事的确是真实的。
6 就像林肯的故事一样,每个社会都有强调诚实的绝对价值的故事。
这些故事正是学生在受到作弊的诱惑时需要记住的。
不管是否会被发现,不诚实都会给任何一个作弊者带来不利影响。
同样重要的是,作弊不仅仅只给作弊者带来负面影响。
没有诚信,有序的社会就会陷入混乱。
我们承诺要做的事就一定要做,我们承诺要付出的就一定要付出,自己的东西一定要自己写,这些都是很重要的。
也许我们的学校要教给学生的最重要的一课就是大家要彼此信任。
当诚实消失时,信任这一积极的、持久的纽带就会消失,我们都会迷失。
我们社会的未来依赖于我们彼此间的相互信任。
TESTB
粗鲁现象虽增,希望之光初显
1 粗鲁是现代生活中常见的现象。
“你不喜欢,也得忍着”,或者“管好你自己的事”,或者“闪开”。
这种粗鲁的语言和态度在公共场合越来越常见——在公路上、在电影院排队的队伍中、在公共交通工具上。
不管是有人在公共场所吸烟,还是有人插队,这样的例子几乎数不胜数。
2 世界范围内,人们普遍认为大城市的居民比较小城镇和农村的居民更为粗鲁。
如果你走在世界上任何一座大都市的街上,你都会遇到那种出租车司机,他们把人行通道上的“行人通行”信号当作他们去撞行人膝盖的自动邀请。
最近,一位愤怒的行人用踢出租车的方式回应了这样的粗鲁行为,结果却招致该出租车司机下车追赶他。
还有,几乎每天都会发生这样的事:办公室职员不得不和一个用手机大声打电话的人同乘一部电梯,而这个人完全不顾自己已经明显干扰到了电梯里的其他乘客。
最近,有个在电梯里打手机的人告诉电梯里反对他大声打电话的乘客说:“如果你不喜欢,出去换乘另一部电梯。
”在纽约和其他城市里,安安静静地步行已成为过去的事了。
这是谁的错?是那些打手机声音太大的人的错,也是那些令人讨厌的按喇叭的司机的错。
在一些大城市里,地铁站里挤满了通勤的上班族。
大家互相推搡,争抢座位,吓坏了老人、小孩、残疾人和孕妇。
经常听到有人在公共汽车或地铁上非常大声地打电话,着实令周围的人厌烦。
3 从这些事件中我们可以看出什么端倪呢?一些专家说,这种趋势早在几十年前人们抵制传统价值观及传统习俗时就已经开始了。
还有人指责快节奏的现代生活方式催生了人们无暇顾及礼貌的社会。
在人们身边充满陌生人的大城市里尤其如此。
正如一位著名心理学家所说的:“在小城镇里,你对一个人粗鲁,明天你更有可能还会遇到这个人。
”在城市里,如果你和某人有个小摩擦,很可能你不会再碰到这个人。
4 压力也是造成漠视行为的一个因素。
辛迪·克拉特是一位辅导过劳护士的咨询师。
她说,医院里的无礼行为与人们总是在生死攸关的环境下工作所面对的压力相关。
“如果医院的上层领导粗鲁无礼或不关心员工,粗鲁就会向下层传播,影响每个人的行为。
”
5 人们因为压力而变得粗鲁,这成为非常普遍的现象。
机动车司机经常迫使骑自行车的人让路,大货车威逼着他们前面那些开得太慢的汽车。
因车道限行,心情烦躁的司机会脱口骂出难听的话,甚至会向养路工人丢掷瓶子和垃圾。
6 公共机构的官员常常是人们发泄不满的对象。
公共机构的工作人员说,一些人对他们说出粗鲁的、充满敌意的、有时是威胁性的话,因为这些人觉得政府机构对他们粗鲁或者没有善待他们。
在公共交往中粗鲁行为是双向的,由于市民感到公务员对他们总是熟视无睹,他们反过来也对公务员咄咄逼人、气势汹汹。
7 有时候,这种行为不只是言语辱骂。
当一名餐厅的员工告知一位顾客两小时之内餐厅无空位时,这位顾客扇她耳光并咒骂她。
最近美国一名男子起诉一妇女得到了损害赔偿金。
说他在抱怨那个妇女大声喧闹、口吐脏字后遭受到身体伤害。
那个妇女对他说“滚开”后,又用雨伞打他,她的同伴也挥拳打他。
据大城市里的公共事业工作人员反映:对电力公司有怨气的用户对他们施以暴力的行为越来越多。
“有些公寓房里的很多住户不得不住在相对狭小的空间里。
我们的维修人员去那里工作时很不容易。
”一位公共事业公司的管理人员说道,“空间狭小使住户爱发脾气,愤怒和粗鲁的行为也就随之出现。
”
8 这种情况现在是否有所改善,大家对此意见不一。
很多人对于如今无礼行为是否会减少不抱什么希望。
事实上,有些人看到城市中正在出现一种新的模式,一位心理学家称之为“不介入模式”。
另一些人则感到比较乐观。
例如,一个叫“随机善举基金会”的国际组织鼓励人们行善,并把友善传递给其他人!该组织指出,有各种迹象表明,更友善和更富同情心的市民大有人在。
越来越多的人自愿花时间从事社区项目而且,捐给慈善机构的钱物也有所增加。
这些友善的行为会给他人带来积极的影响,并有助于减少社会上的压力。
我们希望这样的乐观看法可以流行开来,并给我们所有人带来一个更加美好、更加光明的世界。